【期末复习】2022-2023学年初二英语上学期复习完形填空(15篇)Ⅳ
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这是一份【期末复习】2022-2023学年初二英语上学期复习完形填空(15篇)Ⅳ,共37页。试卷主要包含了完形填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
完形填空真题汇编(15篇)Ⅳ
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、完形填空
(2019·江苏苏州)先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Deep down in the sea, Oliver, a little octopus (章鱼) sat on the floor covered with sand, bored and unhappy. He watched pretty fish ___1___ in and out of rocks. They were laughing and dancing in the sea. “Why am I so different?” he said to ___2___ sadly.
“You are an octopus, Oliver. That’s special.” The sweet voice of Kate, a beautiful white dolphin, ___3___ made Oliver feel better. Oliver looked up at her and smiled. Kate asked Oliver to play with her. They were having so much ___4___ that they didn’t know they swam far from home. Suddenly, Kate saw a large shark (鲨鱼) near them. “It was Big White ... the most terrible shark in the sea,” she ___5___ to Oliver. Kate looked at Big White hopelessly. She was too ___6___ to swim. Just at this moment, Big White rushed down towards them. An (A) ___7___ came to Oliver. He quickly sprayed (喷射) a very dark cloud of black water to the shark’s eyes. The shark couldn’t see anything, ___8___ Oliver and Kate got home safely.
“Are you OK?” asked Oliver.
“Yes. I am lucky to have you as my friend! You saved me just now.” Oliver’s face turned red. “I guess being ___9___ can be pretty cool sometimes,” Oliver said. “That is ____10____ I tried to tell you,” Kate smiled.
1.A.swimming B.walking C.flying D.running
2.A.myself B.herself C.themselves D.himself
3.A.seldom B.always C.sometimes D.never
4.A.sand B.trouble C.fun D.care
5.A.moved B.reported C.shouted D.advised
6.A.scared B.happy C.excited D.tired
7.A.feel B.idea C.way D.rule
8.A.because B.but C.or D.so
9.A.happy B.calm C.different D.afraid
10.A.what B.why C.how D.where
(2020·江苏·铜山)One day, Mr. and Mrs. Baker called their sons into the living room.
“Your father and I think that you can get a pet,” Mrs. Baker said. Timmy and Tommy were very happy and they really wanted to keep a bear as their pet. ____11____ did they choose a bear? Because they wanted a ____12____ pet to protect them.
“And the bear loves things like fruit, honey and fish,” Timmy said. “I think a bear is _____13_____to look after,”
“And the bear sleeps in winter, ____14____ we can go on trips when it is sleeping at home in winter,” Tommy said.
Mrs. Baker said ____15____ to them. But she asked the two children to ____16____ the bear by themselves.
“A bear could eat about 20 pounds of fruit, five or six large fish and some honey each day,” Mr. Baker said. “And you will need to buy all of them. Remember that you need to use your own money.”
Timmy and Tommy looked at each other ____17____. Each of them only got $10 every week ____18____ their parents.
“We’d better change a pet. A ____19____ is a nice pet,” Timmy said to Tommy.
“I _____20_____ with you,” Tommy said.
At last Timmy and Tommy got a dog named “Bear”.
11.A.Where B.Why C.How D.When
12.A.weak B.strong C.rude D.gentle
13.A.easy B.difficult C.dangerous D.brave
14.A.so B.because C.or D.but
15.A.sorry B.thanks C.yes D.no
16.A.follow B.ride C.walk D.feed
17.A.happily B.sadly C.angrily D.excitedly
18.A.for B.on C.from D.to
19.A.dog B.parrot C.cat D.snake
20.A.hear B.keep C.talk D.agree
(2019·江苏盐城)There is a little pink rose. She lives in a little dark house ____21____ the ground. One day, she hears a little TAP, TAP, TAP at the door.
“Who is that?” she asks.
“It’s the ____22____, and I want to come in,” says a little voice. “No, you can’t come in,” the little rose says.
Before long, she hears ____23____ little TAP, TAP, TAP on the window. “Who is that?” she asks.
“It’s the sunshine,” says a little voice, “____24____ I want to come in.”
Soon, the little rose hears TAP, TAP, TAP on the window and TAP, TAP, TAP at the door. “Who is there?” she ____25____.
“It’s the rain and the sunshine, the rain and the sunshine,” two little voices say together. “and we want to come in! We want to come in!”
“Dear, dear!” says the little rose. “If there are two of you, I have to let you ____26____.” So she opens the door. The rain and sunshine come in together. One takes her left ____27____, and the other takes her right hand. They run with her, and ____28____ her up to the top of the ground.
“Open your ____29____!” they say. So the little rose opens her eyes. She finds she is in the middle of a beautiful garden. It is ____30____ and all the other flowers open their eyes; and she is the prettiest little pink rose in the whole garden.
21.A.over B.under C.behind D.beside
22.A.wind B.rain C.heat D.air
23.A.another B.one C.other D.the other
24.A.but B.or C.and D.so
25.A.speaks B.asks C.says D.talks
26.A.out B.away C.off D.in
27.A.arm B.hand C.leg D.foot
28.A.join B.pull C.save D.take
29.A.ears B.mouths C.eyes D.hands
30.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
(2020·江苏宿迁)An old farmer lived with his grandson. Each morning, the __31__got up early and read his Bhagavad Gita(薄迦梵歌).
One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa! I try to read the book like you __32__ I can’t understand it, and I forget it easily. What’s the__33__of reading it?”
The grandfather said, “Take this coal(煤炭) basket down to the __34__ and bring me back a basket of water.”
The boy did as his grandfather __35__,but all the water ran __36__ he got home. The grandfather laughed, “You’ll have to move faster next time.”
This time the boy __37__ faster, but again the basket was empty. He told his grandfather that is was __38__ to carry water in a basket. He wanted to use a bottle instead, but the old man said, “I just want a basket of water. You’re not __39__ hard enough.”
The boy wanted to show his grandfather that the water would surely run. He again put the__40__ into the river and ran hard. But there wasn’t anything in it again. He said __41__,“Look, grandpa, it’s useless!”
“Watch the basket.” said the grandfather.
For the first time the boy __42__ the basket was different. It had changed from a dirty old coal basket into a __43__ one, inside and out.
“Boy, you might not understand or remember __44__ when you read the book, but when you read it, you will be __45__,inside and out. That’s what you got from it.”
31.A.son B.father C.grandfather D.grandmother
32.A.so B.but C.or D.and
33.A.time B.place C.use D.habit
34.A.house B.beach C.lake D.river
35.A.said B.saw C.liked D.did
36.A.as B.after C.until D.before
37.A.ran B.rode C.drove D.flew
38.A.difficult B.interesting C.impossible D.unimportant
39.A.hitting B.trying C.holding D.studying
40.A.hand B.bottle C.basket D.coal
41.A.sadly B.hopefully C.excitedly D.happily
42.A.forgot B.realized C.believed D.remembered
43.A.white B.clean C.new D.black
44.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything
45.A.different B.relaxed C.curious D.worried
(2020·江苏徐州)You have probably heard the expression, “It’s raining cats and dogs outside.” That means__46__it’s raining very hard I not that __47__cats and dogs are falling from the __48__.However, one day in June, 1882, it really did rain __49__over Dubuque, Iowa. The frogs___50___falling along with hailstones(冰雹)during a __51__storm.
Hail is formed when drops of rainwater are__52__by heavy winds and are carried high up into the air. There the raindrops become frozen.Many drops may freeze__53__to form balls of ice;these ice balls, or hailstones, then__54__to earth.
During the storm in Dubuque, the strong winds lifted small frogs from nearby ponds(池塘)___55___the air along with raindrops. When some of these frogs became covered with ice,both hailstones and “frog-stones” fell onto the ground.
46.A.that B.how C.why D.if
47.A.careless B.blind C.dead D.real
48.A.hill B.tower C.sky D.building
49.A.cats B.frogs C.dogs D.birds
50.A.stopped B.enjoyed C.began D.forgot
51.A.popular B.terrible C.weekly D.common
52.A.divided B.added C.changed D.caught
53.A.together B.alone C.so D.almost
54.A.hold B.lose C.keep D.fall
55.A.from B.into C.after D.by
(2020·江苏·南通)Dad had a green comb. He bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would hand me his ____56____and say, "Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK?"
I was ____57____to do it. At age five, this dull task brought me such joy. I would excitedly turn the tap ____58____ and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that I'd done a good job, I would happily return the comb to Dad.
He would smile at me and place the comb on his ____59____. Two years later, Dad started his own ____60____, which wasn't doing so well. That was when things started to ____61____. Dad didn't come home as early and as much as he used to. Mum and I became with him for placing our
family in trouble. With ____62____, an uncomfortable silence grew between us.
After my graduation, Dad's business was getting back on track. On my 28th birthday, Dad came home early .
As usual, I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said, "Hey, would you help me ____63____ my comb?" I looked at him a while, then ____64____the comb and headed to the sink.
It hit me then: why, as a child, ____65____Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure. That routine(习惯) meant Dad was home early to the evening with Mum and me. It ____66____a happy and loving family.
I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He smiled at me and still ____67____placed his comb on his wallet. But this time, I noticed something ____68____. Dad had aged. He had wrinkles(皱纹) next to his eyes when he smiled, ____69____his smile was still as heartwarming as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good____70____ for his family.
56.A.bag B.wallet C.comb D.brush
57.A.sad B.bored C.afraid D.happy
58.A.out B.over C.in D.on
59.A.wallet B.table C.desk D.bag
60.A.family B.business C.task D.journey
61.A.help B.change C.improve D.guide
62.A.time B.money C.speed D.energy
63.A.sharpen B.repair C.clean D.keep
64.A.dropped B.took C.handed D.threw
65.A.watching B.letting C.helping D.hearing
66.A.brought B.broke C.meant D.supported
67.A.excitedly B.hurriedly C.noisily D.carefully
68.A.different B.exciting C.interesting D.necessary
69.A.for B.or C.so D.but
70.A.habit B.life C.house D.education
(2020·江苏苏州)
What is bullying (霸凌), exactly? A bully is more than just a bad kid. A bully likes to give you a ___71___ time for no reason at all.
A bully calls you names, takes your things and makes you ___72___ afraid over and over again for a long time.
Bullying can happen on the schoolyard, in your neighborhood or even ___73___ . Is there a bully at your school?
He corners you every morning, ___74___ your lunch money, and then ___75___ on your shoelaces (鞋带) as you walk away. Or maybe it's a girl who calls you "ugly" and makes up bad stories about you on WeChat.
If bullying happens to you, you are not ___76___. Surveys show that one-fourth of the middle school students have experienced ( 经历) bullying.
Bullying can make you feel terrible. Maybe you are afraid to go to school, or can't eat or sleep. What can you do? First of all, remember to be proud of ___77___ you are. Don't take the bully's bad words to heart. Also, keep in mind that it's not ___78___ fault (错误)—it's the bully who has the ___79___. If you can, ignore (无视) the bully. Maybe he or she will get bored and ___80___. If these things don't work, tell your favourite teacher and your parents about the bullying.
And, of course, never be a bully. If you don't like someone, don't bully him or her and the world will be a much happier place.
71.A.happy B.surprised C.pleasant D.hard
72.A.feel B.grow C.keep D.turn
73.A.street B.journey C.online D.store
74.A.fights B.mops C.takes D.shows
75.A.puts B.steps C.brings D.works
76.A.asleep B.awake C.alive D.alone
77.A.where B.who C.which D.why
78.A.your B.his C.their D.our
79.A.question B.problem C.mistake D.miss
80.A.return B.accept C.stop D.support
(2018·江苏·南京)完形填空(共1小题)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
IMAGINE a life without arms or legs! You can’t hold anyone in your arms.You can’t walk anywhere with your feet.How would you last a day like that? Would you __81__at yourself in the mirror like Nick Vujicic, the 29-year-old Australian?
Nick was born without limbs(四肢), so life was not_______for him.At school many students played jokes on him_________he looked different from everyone else.He was refused to be their friends, so he always felt_________.However, he faced that bravely.He learned to type and write with two toes(脚趾)when he was six, and he could_________surf the Internet and play golf.In university, he achieved great success and was among the excellent students in the studies.And he decided on _________to do later in his life—to encourage others to work hard for their dreams.
Now Nick is one of the most popular_________in the world.He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story_________difficulties.“Living life fully is about looking at what you have, not what you_________,” he said.His story encourages millions of people.
“I tell people to keep on getting up when they________and to always love themselves,” he said.“If I can encourage just one person, then my job in this life is done.”
81.A.laugh B.cry C.smile D.shout
82.A.old B.easy C.modern D.difficult
83.A.because B.if C.until D.but
84.A.excited B.relaxed C.lonely D.surprised
85.A.even B.ever C.probably D.never
86.A.how B.who C.what D.where
87.A.doctors B.speakers C.scientists D.engineers
88.A.at B.for C.beyond D.against
89.A.make B.hope C.want D.lose
90.A.fall B.play C.listen D.Exercise
(2020·江苏苏州)One day something went wrong with a man’s bicycle chain(链条). The man could not repair it, so he looked___91___for help. The only house nearby belonged to a woman who had___92___there a few months earlier. The man knocked at the door, but the woman did not answer. The door had clear glass in it, and the man___93___see that the woman was home. He decided to knock again. Finally the woman came to the door. The man immediately explained his ___94___“I can fix the chain,” the woman said. Later when the bike was___95___to go, the man said, ‘Thanks. I hope I can help you some day.”“I never need help,” the woman said.
The following week the man was riding his bike___96___he noticed the woman walking down the street. A strong wind suddenly lifted(拾起) her hat and sent it into the branches(枝) of an old tree. The woman tried to get her hat with a stick, but she failed. She seemed___97___because she clearly was not dressed for tree-climbing. The man hurried over, quickly climbed up to the hat and___98___it into the woman’s waiting hands. When she put on her hat, she___99___the man as he climbed back on his bike. ‘I think I told you I never need help,” the woman said, “I’m glad you didn’t_____100_____me. Thanks.” Then they both smiled.
91.A.out B.up C.down D.around
92.A.left B.moved C.waited D.stopped
93.A.could B.might C.couldn’t D.didn’t
94.A.idea B.plan C.problem D.message
95.A.hard B.ready C.slow D.unable
96.A.when B.before C.after D.though
97.A.bored B.relaxed C.frightened D.worried
98.A.dropped B.put C.collected D.brought
99.A.saved B.passed C.studied D.chose
100.A.excuse B.notice C.find D.believe
(2018·江苏省淮阴)Long ago in a small village, there was a place called the House of 1,000 Mirrors (镜子).
A small, happy little ___101___ learned about this place and decided to visit. When he arrived, he ran happily ___102___ the stairs (台阶) to the door of the house. He looked into the door with his ears lifted high and his tail wagging (摇) as ___103___ as possible. To his great surprise, he ___104___ himself looking at 1,000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as ___105___. He smiled a great smile, and 1,000 great smiles answered him just as warm and friendly. As he left the house, he thought, “This is a ___106___ place. I will come back and visit often.”
In this same village, ___107___ little dog was not quite as happy as the first one. He decided to visit the house. He ___108___ climbed the stairs and hung his head low as he looked into the door. When he saw the 1,000 ___109___ looking dogs looking back at him, he barked at ____110____. He was afraid when he saw 1,000 little dogs barking at him back. As he left, he thought, “This is a terrible place ____111____ I will never go back there again.”
All the faces in the world are ____112____. What kind of reflections (反照) do you see on the faces of the people you meet?
101.A.boy B.man C.cat D.dog
102.A.down B.up C.through D.past
103.A.sadly B.slowly C.fast D.soon
104.A.felt B.heard C.found D.looked
105.A.his B.her C.yours D.its
106.A.sad B.terrible C.wonderful D.usual
107.A.other B.another C.others D.the others
108.A.quickly B.excitedly C.happily D.slowly
109.A.unhappy B.friendly C.happy D.kind
110.A.him B.them C.us D.you
111.A.since B.or C.but D.and
112.A.mirrors B.dogs C.pictures D.faces
(2018·江苏省淮阴)Long ago, the birds and the land animals had a big fight. A bat ___113___ in a cave (洞穴) to see which side was going to win.
After many hours, the land animals won. The bat flew ___114___ his cave to follow them. A bear looked at him and said, “Here is a bird. Let’s ___115___ it.” The bat cried, “Oh, please don’t! I can fly ___116___ a bird, but I’m not a bird. I have ___117___ in my mouth. Birds do not.”
The land animals talked it over and finally allowed (允许) the bat to join them. All was well ___118___ one day, the birds came back to fight again. Once again, the bat hid in a cave. This time, the ___119___ won the fight. The bat joined them. One old bird said to the bat, “___120___ are not one of us.” But the bat cried, “I am a bird. I have ___121___.” Finally, the birds allowed the bat to stay. The land animals and birds ___122___ fighting for many years. Each time, the bat hid and waited to see which side would win. Finally, everyone was tired of fighting and they decided to make peace (讲和). ___123___, they didn’t know what to do with the bat.
One of them said, “You have wings, but you are not a bird. You have teeth, but you are not a land animal. From now on, you will fly only at night when we are ___124___.” Maybe that is why bats only come out at night.
113.A.brought B.hid C.searched D.fought
114.A.down into B.all over C.up to D.out of
115.A.help B.accept C.kill D.become
116.A.as B.through C.like D.in
117.A.teeth B.food C.cave D.wings
118.A.from B.till C.on D.to
119.A.birds B.bat C.land animals D.bear
120.A.We B.You C.They D.He and I
121.A.wings B.teeth C.land D.mouths
122.A.finished B.failed C.kept D.began
123.A.So B.But C.However D.Otherwise
124.A.afraid B.alone C.around D.asleep
(2019·江苏·扬州)A squirrel and a bird are close friends. One day, they see a snowman in front of a house.”Look at the snowman,” says the squirrel.”He looks ________125________ .Do you think we can cheer him up?”
“Of course,” says the bird.”I will sing to him.________126________ will make him feel better.”
“I will give him a present,” says the squirrel, ”That may cheer________127________up.”
The squirrel goes back ___128___ and brings some nuts and puts them in front of the snowman. The bird sings her favourite songs.________129________, the snowman doesn’t smile.
“We can’t cheer him up,” says the squirrel, ”Can you call the________130________in the house out? Maybe they know______131______to do.”
The bird flies to the _____132_____ and sings to the children.
“Listen!” a boy cries _______133_______.”A bird is singing. It is a_______134_______ day. Let’s go out and play.”
The boy and his sister put on their coats and boots.They__135__ to play in the snow. They see the nuts on the playground.
“We can use these to give our snowman a bigger_______136_______,” the boy says, ”He needs a smile on his face.” “And we can make another snowman. We can give him a big ___137___ , too,” says the girl. The squirrel and the bird watch the children ____138____ a nearby tree.
“Look!” the squirrel says to the bird. “ The snowman is smiling. And they are __139__ another snowman.”
“That’s good” says the bird, “ Everyone needs a close friend.”
125.A.sad B.happy C.nervous D.hungry
126.A.Food B.Songs C.Words D.Jokes
127.A.it B.her C.him D.me
128.A.home B.office C.work D.school
129.A.Even B.Still C.So D.Always
130.A.teachers B.workers C.children D.parents
131.A.what B.where C.how D.when
132.A.table B.kitchen C.bathroom D.window
133.A.inside B.outside C.front D.back
134.A.rainy B.windy C.foggy D.nice
135.A.come in B.walk back C.run out D.jump into
136.A.mouth B.arm C.hair D.head
137.A.coat B.dinner C.smile D.party
138.A.to B.on C.at D.from
139.A.playing B.making C.drawing D.finding
(2019·江苏·南京)
Red squirrels were common(常见的) in British forests and countryside. But there are fewer than 140,000 red squirrels ___140___ now and most of them are in Scotland. However, grey squirrels are now so common that many people ___141___ them. They can hunt and kill them legally(合法).
The two types of squirrels look similar. They both have a long ___142___, which helps the squirrel to jump from tree to tree, and the same large eyes, small ears and powerful back legs. ___143___, the grey squirrel has a clear advantage(优势) over the red. The red squirrel has a head-and-body length of 19 to 23 cm and a tail length of 15 to 20 cm. But the grey squirrel is a ___144___ animal. The head-and-body length is between 23 and 30 cm. This size may let them store more fat and ___145___ them to live in a hard winter.
So ___146___ is the number of red squirrels smaller than that of grey squirrels? Size is one reason, but there are others. Red squirrels live high up in ___147___, while grey squirrels spend more of their time on the ground. This means the missing of forests greatly influences(影响) the red squirrel’s population. Another reason is the grey squirrel’s ___148___ to get food easily from people. Like the fox, the grey squirrel ___149___ live in towns and cities. The other problem for the red squirrel is illness, which is fatal to them.
140.A.leaves B.left C.leaving D.leave
141.A.dislike B.like C.watch D.keep
142.A.head B.tail C.nose D.mouth
143.A.Instead B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.However
144.A.smaller B.cleverer C.larger D.funnier
145.A.ask B.help C.tell D.teach
146.A.why B.what C.when D.how
147.A.trees B.hills C.skies D.clouds
148.A.quality B.hobby C.ability D.look
149.A.can’t B.need C.needn’t D.can
(2020·江苏南京)Lots of people love to keep pets, but they don’t know how to communicate(交流) with their pets. Are you one of the ___150___? If your answer is “yes”, here are some ___151___ for you.
Chat with your pet. Your pet may not ___152___ understand our words, but he can at least pick up on the tone of your words and your body language when you ___153___ him. For example, if you speak with him in a ___154___ and hard voice, he might pick up on the fact that you are unhappy with his behavior(行为).
Use non-verbal communication. Your non-verbal communication is just as ___155___ as verbal communication.
Non-verbal communication is often used in ___156___ your pet to do a certain activity. ___157___, if you are sitting on your horse, you would use your legs and hands to tell your horse to turn on the forehead. When you teach your dog to sit, you would actually use both verbal and non-verbal communication(hand signals) to give him the “sit” order.
Don’t punish(惩罚) your pet. Punishing your pet is never a good idea. Punishment can make your pet afraid of you and you will possibly ___158___ the trust and respect that he has for you. _____159_____ some pets, like cats, do not necessarily make the connection between your punishment and the behavior you are punishing them for. They don’t understand why you do that at all.
150.A.keepers B.teachers C.doctors D.pets
151.A.reasons B.topics C.tips D.results
152.A.nearly B.exactly C.mainly D.certainly
153.A.lead to B.come to C.add to D.talk to
154.A.sweet B.smiling C.cold D.strange
155.A.important B.slight C.possible D.correct
156.A.making B.teaching C.inviting D.advising
157.A.For example B.At first C.As a result D.Instead of
158.A.accept B.win C.lose D.miss
159.A.Suddenly B.However C.Otherwise D.Moreover
(2020·江苏·南通)Once upon a time, there was a little candle standing in a room ___160___ other candles. Most of other candles were much ___161___ and more beautiful than her. She had no idea ___162___ she was there, and the other candles made her feel rather ___163___ and not important. She wanted to leave away.
When the sun went down and the room began to get ___164___, she noticed a man walking ___165___ her with a box of matches (火柴). She thought that the man was going to set her on fire. No, no! she cried ___166___, ―Don’t ___167___ me, please! But she knew that she could not be heard, so she got prepared for the pain that would surely follow.
To ___168___ surprise, the room was full of light. She wondered where it came from ___169___ the man extinguished (熄灭) his fire stick. To her ___170___, she realized that the light came from her. Then the man struck another match and, one by one, lit the other ___171___ in the room. Each one gave out the same light. Over the next few hours, she ___172___ that her wax(蜡) was beginning to flow slowly. She knew that she would ___173___ die, and finally understood why she had been created. My ___174___ in my life is to give out light until I die, she said. And that’s exactly what she did.
160.A.covered with B.filled with C.filled in D.covered in
161.A.larger B.easier C.hotter D.smaller
162.A.when B.where C.what D.why
163.A.perfect B.free C.awful D.happy
164.A.shiny B.dark C.clear D.thick
165.A.around B.from C.toward D.behind
166.A.in time B.in fear C.in danger D.in control
167.A.burn B.leave C.pull D.fight
168.A.his B.he C.she D.her
169.A.since B.if C.while D.though
170.A.regret B.sadness C.shame D.happiness
171.A.candles B.books C.posters D.crayons
172.A.repaired B.noticed C.faced D.hoped
173.A.only B.still C.soon D.just
174.A.duty B.dream C.result D.plan
参考答案:
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.A
【分析】这篇短文主要记述了一只章鱼和一 只白海豚从鲨鱼口下脱险的故事,告诉我们:在一 些情况下,我们每个人都会有自己的优势。
1.句意:他看到漂亮的鱼在岩石中游进游出。
swimming游泳;walking步行;flying飞行;running跑步。根据“fish”可知,鱼是游泳的。故选A。
2.句意:“为什么我如此与众不同?”他悲伤地自言自语。
myself我自己;herself她自己;themselves他们自己;himself他自己。根据“Why am I so different?”可知,这是奥利弗对自己说的话,主语是he,所以此处指他自己。故选D。
3.句意:凯特是一只美丽的白海豚,她甜美的声音总是让奥利弗感觉好多了。
seldom很少;always总是;sometimes有时;never从不。根据“The sweet voice of Kate, a beautiful white dolphin”对凯特的描述和“Oliver looked up at her and smiled. ”可知,凯特的声音总是让他感觉好多了。故选B。
4.句意:他们玩得太开心了,以至于都不知道自己游得离家乡很远了。
sand沙子;trouble麻烦;fun乐趣;care关心。根据“Kate asked Oliver to play with her”和“they didn’t know they swam far from home”可知,他们玩得太开心了,have fun表示“玩得开心”。故选C。
5.句意:“那是大白鲨……海里最可怕的鲨鱼,”她对奥利弗喊道。
moved移动;reported报道;shouted叫喊;advised建议。根据“Kate looked at Big White hopelessly.”可知,凯特应该很害怕,所以说话支支吾吾的,应是大喊,用shouted最合语境。故选C。
6.句意:她太害怕了,而游不动了。
scared害怕的;happy高兴的;excited兴奋的;tired疲惫的。根据“Kate looked at Big White hopelessly.”可知,此时凯特应该很害怕,故选A。
7.句意:奥利弗想到了一个主意。
feel感觉;idea主意;way方法;rule规则。an idea come to sb.表示“某人想到一个主意”,符合语境。故选B。
8.句意:鲨鱼什么也看不见,所以奥利弗和凯特安全到家了。
because因为;but但是;or或者;so因此。两个句子之间是因果关系,空前是因,空后是果,所以连词so连接。故选D。
9.句意:奥利弗说:“我想,我想有时候与众不同也挺酷的。”
happy高兴的;calm冷静的;different不同的;afraid担心的。根据上文“Why am I so different?”可知,经过这次经历后,奥利弗觉得与众不同也是挺好的。故选C。
10.句意:“这就是我想告诉你的,”凯特笑着说。
what什么;why为什么;how如何;where在哪里。这是表语从句,引导词在从句中作tell的宾语,只有what符合条件。故选A。
11.B 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.D
【分析】文章主要介绍了提米和汤米的父母允许他们养个宠物,他们本来想养只熊,后来在父母的提醒下,决定养只狗。
11.句意:他们为什么选择了一只熊?
Where哪儿;Why为什么; How怎样;When何时;根据下文“Because they wanted a… pet to protect them”可知,上文是在问他们为什么选择一只熊?故选B。
12.句意:因为他们想要一个强壮的宠物来保护他们。
weak虚弱的;strong强壮的;rude粗鲁的;gentle温柔的;根据“Because they wanted... apet to protect them”及选项可知,能保护他们的宠物,应该是强壮的。故选B。
13.句意:“熊喜欢水果、蜂蜜和鱼这样的东西,”提米说。“我觉得熊很容易照顾。”
easy容易的;difficult困难的;dangerous危险的;brave勇敢的;根据上文“And the bear loves things like fruit, honey and fish”及选项可知,提米觉得熊只要吃一些水果、蜂蜜和鱼就行了,从而推知他认为熊是很容易养活的。故选A。
14.句意:“熊在冬天睡觉,所以我们可以在它冬天在家睡觉的时候去旅行。”汤米说。
so所以;because因为;or或者;but但是;根据“And the bear sleeps in winter, …we can go on trips when it is sleeping at home in winter,”及选项可知,前后两个句子存在因果关系。故选A。
15.句意:贝克太太同意了。
sorry抱歉;thanks感谢;yes是;no不;根据下文“…But she asked the two children to…the bear by themselves.”及选项可知,但妈妈要求他们自己喂熊,很显然,她应该是同意他们喂养熊了。故选C。
16.句意:但是她让两个孩子自己去喂熊。
follow跟;ride骑;walk走;feed喂;根据“But she asked the two children to…the bear by themselves.”及选项可知,这是让两个孩子自己喂熊。故选D。
17.句意:提米和汤米悲伤地对视了一眼。
happily开心地;sadly伤心地;angrily生气地;excitedly兴奋地;根据上文“Remember that you need to use your own money.”和下文“Each of them only got S10 every week.”及选项可知,花自己的钱,给熊买吃的,很显然他们的钱不够,那么也就不能喂养熊了。因此,他们两人非常伤心。故选B。
18.句意:他们每个人每周只能从父母那里得到10美元。
for为;on在……上;from从;to到;根据“Each of them only got $10 every week…their parents.”及选项可知,get sth. from sb.表示从某人处得到某物。故选C。
19.句意:“我们最好换一只宠物。狗是很好的宠物,”提米对汤米说。
dog狗;parrot鹦鹉;cat猫;snake蛇;根据下文“At last Timmy and Tommy got a dog named ‘Bear’.”及选项可知,最后,他们养了一只狗。所以,上文是说狗是漂亮的宠物。故选A。
20.句意:“我同意你,”汤米说。
hear听见;keep保持;talk谈论;agree同意,意见一致;根据下文“At last Timmy and Tommy got a dog named Bear’” 及选项可知,最后他们养了一只狗,说明兄弟二人意见达成一致了。故选D。
21.B 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.B 26.D 27.B 28.B 29.C 30.A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是生长在阴暗环境下的粉红玫瑰在接受了阳光和雨水的滋润之后茁壮成长的故事。
21.句意:她住在地下一个小黑房子里。
over在……上面;under在……下面;behind在……后面;beside在……旁,根据后文的“ to the top of the ground”可知,应该是住在地下,故选B。
22.句意:它是雨。
wind风;rain雨;heat热;air空气,根据后文的“It’s the sunshine”和“It’s the rain and the sunshine”可知,首先敲门的应该是雨,故选B。
23.句意:不久,她听到又一个轻轻的拍打声,拍打着窗户。
another又,再;one一个;other其他的;the other另一个,根据前文的“she hears a little TAP, TAP, TAP at the door”和后面的“little TAP, TAP, TAP on the window”可知,应该是又听到了一个轻轻的拍打声,故选A。
24.句意:我想进来。
but但是;or或者;and和,并且,so所以,根据前文的“It’s the rain, and I want to come in”可知,应该用and表递进,故选C。
25.句意:她问道。
speaks说;asks问;says说;talks谈话,根据“Who is there?”可知,应该是她问道,故选B。
26.句意:如果有你们两个,我就让你们进来。
out出去;away离开;off离开;in进来,根据后文的“So she opens the door”可知,应该是让它们进来了,故选D。
27.句意:一个牵着她的左手,另一个牵着她的右手。
arm胳膊;hand手;leg腿;foot脚,根据后文的“the other takes her right hand”可知,应该是一个牵着她的左手,故选B。
28.句意:它们和她一起跑,把她拉到了地上。
Join加入;pull拉;save节约;take带走,根据后文的“her up to the top of the ground”可知,应该是把她拉到了地上,故选B。
29.句意:睁开你的眼睛吧。
ears耳朵;mouths嘴巴;eyes眼睛;hands手,根据后文的“So the little rose opens her eyes”可知,应该是睁开你的眼睛,故选C。
30.句意:春天到了,其他的花都睁开了眼睛。
spring春天;summer夏天;autumn秋天;winter冬天,根据后文的“all the other flowers open their eyes”可知,应该是春天来了,花都开了,故选A。
31.C 32.B 33.C 34.D 35.A 36.B 37.A 38.A 39.B 40.C 41.A 42.B 43.B 44.D 45.A
【分析】完形填空主要是根据题意合理的填上相应的词或者词组。
31.由第一句我们由单词“grandson”了解到应该填”grandfather”祖父。故选择C.
32.这句话整句翻译下来,爷爷,我也想你一样读书,但是我还是不明白他什么意思。故选择B.
33.“use”有“名词用处”之意。故答案选择C.
34.这里我们看下选项有哪个是下文里提到的.“into the river”故答案应选择D.
35.“按他爷爷说的做”,故答案我们应选择A.
36.水在小男孩到家之后就流光了。故选择B,after“在....之后”.
37.这一次小男孩跑的快了。故答案选择A,ran.
38.她告诉他爷爷,把水放在篮子里拿回来是很困难的。故答案选择A.
39.“我只是想要一篮子水,你没有足够的努力尝试过。”所以用try,前面有“are”,故应该为trying。答案B.
40.依题意文中多次提到“basket”。故答案选择C.
41.四个词,只有sadly符合题意。故答案选择A.
42.小男孩第一次发现篮子不同的。A是忘记,B是发现,C是相信,D是记得.故答案选择B.
43.里里外外都变成了一个干净的,故答案选择B.
44.没能记得或者明白任何事物。故答案选择D。
45.当你在读它的时候,你会变得不同。答案选择A.
46.A 47.D 48.C 49.B 50.C 51.B 52.D 53.A 54.D 55.B
【分析】短文大意:你也许听过这种表达,"It's raining cats and dogs outside."它并不是猫和狗从天上掉下来,而是下着倾盆大雨,但是却发生了青蛙和冰点一起落在地上的事实。
46.考查连词辨析。A那;那个;B怎样;C为什么;D如果;根据That means(1)it's raining very hard-not这里是需要引导宾语从句,且在从句中不做成分。句意:它意思是天正在下大雨。A项符合题意。
47.考查形容词辨析。careless粗心的;无忧无虑的,blind失明的;盲目的,dead死去的,real 真的;现实的,根据上文it's raining very hard雨下得非常大;和下文cats and dogs are falling 判断那并不是真猫和狗落下来,故选D。
48.考查名词辨析。A山;B塔;C天空;D建筑;根据下文提示it really did rain真的下着雨可知是从天上,故选C。
49.考查名词辨析。A猫;B青蛙;C狗;D鸟;根据下文The frogs判断可知是frogs,故选B 。
50.考查动词辨析。A停止;B享受;C开始;D忘记;根据后面falling along with hailstones(冰霞)句意应是青蛙随着冰雹开始降落,故选C 。
51.考查形容词辨析。A流行的;B可怕的;C一周的;C普通的;根据下文storm判断是一场可怕的风暴,故选B 。
52.考查动词辨析。A分;分离;B增加;C改变;D抓住;根据Hail is formed when drops of rainwater are(7)by heavy winds and are carried high up into the air句意应是雨点被强风抓住,故选D。
53.考查副词辨析。A一起;B孤独;C所以;D几乎;根据Many drops may freeze(8)to form balls of ice句意应是雨点冻结在一起形成冰球,故选A 。
54.根考查动词辨析。A举行;B失去;C保持;D落下;根据 these ice balls,or hailstones,then(9)to earth.句意应是这些冰球或冰雹,然后下降到地球,故选 D 。
55.考查介词辨析。A从…;B进入…C在…之后;D由;根据题干,从…进入…用from…into…,故选B。
56.C 57.D 58.D 59.A 60.B 61.B 62.A 63.C 64.B 65.C 66.C 67.D 68.A 69.D 70.B
【分析】文章讲述的是作者小时候经常帮助父亲清洗他一直珍爱的梳子,后来父亲忙于事业,作者感觉父亲和家庭疏远了。但长大后的一次帮父亲清洗梳子,突然发现父亲老了,其实他一直很爱这个家,他所做的一切都是为了家人。
56.句意:他都会把梳子递给我。
bag袋,包;wallet钱包;comb梳子;brush刷子;根据文章首句“Dad had a green comb”可知,此处指作者的父亲会把梳子(comb)交给她,让她去清洗这把梳子,故选C。
57.句意:我很高兴这么做。
sad伤心的;bored无聊的;afraid害怕的;happy开心的;根据句意理解及后文 would excitedly turn the tap可知,这里表达的是“做这件事情很开心”,故选D。
58.句意:我会兴奋地打开水龙头,仔细地刷梳子。
out在外部;over越过;in在……里;on在……上;根据句意理解及后句brush the comb carefully可知,这里表达的是“开着水龙头”,英语是turn on,故选D。
59.句意:他会对我微笑,然后把梳子放在钱包上。
wallet钱包;table桌子;desk书桌;bag袋子;根据句意理解及后文He smiled at me and still ____12____placed his comb on his wallet.可知,这里指的是“钱包”,故选A。
60.句意:两年后,爸爸开始了自己的事业。
family家庭;business生意;task任务;journey旅行;根据下文的句子Dad’s business was getting back on track,可知这里是说爸爸自己创业,故选B。
61.句意:就在那时,情况开始改变。
help帮助;change改变;improve提高;guide向导;根据下文的:Dad didn’t come home as early and as much as he used to,可知事情发生了变化,故选B。
62.句意:随着时间的推移,我们之间出现了令人不安的沉默。
time时间;money钱;speed速度;energy能量;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“时间的推移”,故选A。
63.句意:你能帮我清洗梳子吗?
sharpen尖锐;repair修理;clean清理;keep保持;根据第一段中的“Good girl,help Daddy clean it,OK”可知此处指父亲让作者帮助他清洗(clean)一下梳子,上文也反复提到,故选C。
64.句意:我看了他一会儿,然后拿起梳子朝水槽走去。
dropped落下,放弃;took拿;handed传递;threw扔;根据上下文语境可知,此处指作者接过(took)那把梳子,然后向洗涤池那里走去.故选B。
65.句意:帮爸爸清洗梳子真是一件乐事。
watching看;letting让;helping帮助;hearing听;根据上文的“Good girl,help Daddy clean it,OK”可知此处指帮助(helping)父亲清洗梳子,故选C。
66.句意:这意味着一个幸福而充满爱的家庭。
brought带来;broke打破;meant意味着;supported支持;根据上文的“That routine(习惯) meant…”可知此处指这意味着(meant)一个快乐的和充满爱的家庭,故选C。
67.句意:他朝我微笑,仍然小心翼翼地把梳子放在钱包上。
excitedly激动地;hurriedly匆忙地;noisily吵闹地;carefully仔细地;根据句意理解可知,只有D选项符合,故选D。
68.句意:但这次,我注意到了一些不同的东西。
different不同的;exciting令人激动的;interesting有趣的;necessary有必要的;根据上下句句意理解及后文中的“Dad had aged.He had wrinkles…”可知,应该表达的是“不同的”,故选A。
69.句意:但他的笑容还是和以前一样温暖。
for因为;or或者;so所以;but但是;根据空处上下文的语境可知,此处表示意思上的转折,所以应该选择but,故选D。
70.句意:那是一个只想让家人过上好日子的父亲的笑容。
habit习惯;life生活;house房子;education教育;从父亲的笑中,作者体会到父亲是想让自己的家人有好的生活(life),故选B。
71.D 72.A 73.C 74.C 75.B 76.D 77.B 78.A 79.B 80.C
【分析】文章主要描述了校园欺凌以及如何杜绝校园欺凌。
71.句意:一个恶霸喜欢无缘无故地给你一段艰难的时光。
happy快乐的;surprised惊奇的;pleasant愉快的;hard艰难的;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“艰难的时光”,英语是hard,故选D。
72.句意:让你一次又一次感到害怕。
feel感觉;grow成长;keep保持;turn变成;根据句意理解及空格后的afraid可知,这里表达的是“感到害怕”,英语是feel,故选A。
73.句意:欺凌可以发生在校园,在你的邻居,甚至在网上。
street街道;journey旅行;online网上,在线的;store商店;根据句意理解及常识可知,如今网络欺凌也是比较多的,所以这里表达的应该是“在网上”,英语是online,故选C。
74.句意:他每天早上逼你,拿走你的午餐钱。
fights打架;mops擦拭;takes拿走;shows展示;根据句意理解及前句He corners you every morning可知,这里表达的是“拿走你的钱”,英语是take,故选C。
75.句意:然后在你走开的时候踩你的鞋带。
puts放;steps踩;brings带来;works工作;根据句意理解及your shoelaces可知,这里表达的是“踩鞋带”,故选B。
76.句意:如果欺负发生在你身上,你并不孤单。
asleep睡着的;awake醒着的;alive活的;alone单独的;根据句意理解及后句Surveys show that one-fourth of the middle school students have experienced ( 经历) bullying.可知很多人都经受过校园霸凌,这里表达的是“孤单的”,英语是alone,故选D。
77.句意:首先,记住要为自己是谁感到骄傲。
where哪里;who谁;which哪一个;why为什么;根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,空格在从句you are做的是表语,这里表达的是“你是谁”,英语是who引导宾语从句,故选B。
78.句意:这不是你的错。
your你的;his他的;their他们的;our我们的;根据句意理解及后句—it’s the bully who has the 9 .可知,这里表达的是“你的错”,英语是your,故选A。
79.句意:问题出在恶霸身上。
question问题;problem问题;mistake错误;miss错过;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“问题”,而question指说话者需要寻找答案的问题,question指说话者需要寻找答案的问题,所以这里应该用problem比较合适,故选B。
80.句意:也许他或她会觉得无聊而停下来。
return返回;accept接受;stop停止;support支持;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“感到无聊而停止”,英语是stop,故选C。
【点睛】完形填空首先应该略读全文,加以适当猜测,对全文的大意有所了解,然后再逐句击破。因为文章的关联性,很多用词前后关联,单从一句出发不易找到答案。可能选项中不只一个单词符合语法,但只有一个符合文章的意思。逐步填空,对照前后,填空时不要一空一空地去填。要对照前后部分。尤其是一个句子中多个空时,更需要你将临近的一句或几句作为一个整体来选择。比如第八题和第九题Also, keep in mind that it’s not ___8___ fault (错误)—it’s the bully who has the ___9___ .根据前后文的理解可知,文章用的都是第二人称,所以这里应该第八空指代的应该是“你的错”,所以用的是your,而第九空表示“问题”之后,还要区别question和problem的区别,然后再选择合适的。
81.C 82.B 83.A 84.C 85.A 86.C 87.B 88.D 89.D 90.A
【分析】本文讲述的是一个没有四肢的人尼克的故事。他从小就被同学取笑,没有朋友,但是他勇敢的面对了这一切,他学会用脚趾打字,上网,打高尔夫等等。大学时候他很成功,学习一流。现在他成了世界上著名的演说家,告诉人们,过充实的生活是要看你拥有什么,而不是你失去了什么。他说,如果我哪怕只鼓励了一个人,那我这一生的任务也是完成了。
81.laugh大笑,嘲笑;B.cry哭泣;C.smile微笑;D.shout大喊。Simle at sb.朝某人微笑。你可以像尼克一样在镜子前朝着自己微笑吗?故选C。
82.old老的;B.easy容易的;C.modern现代的;D.difficult困难的。Nick was born without limbs, so life was not_______for him.尼克生来就没有四肢,所以生活对他来说不是容易的。故选B。
83.because 因为;B.if如果;C.until直到;D.but但是。根据上下文,在学校很多学生嘲笑他,是因为他看起来和别人不一样。后面提出原因。故选A。
84.excited兴奋的;B.relaxed放松的;C.lonely孤单的;D.surprised惊讶的。He was refused to be their friends, so he always felt_______.别人拒绝和他做朋友,所以他是感到孤独。本题选C。
85.even甚至;B.ever曾经;C.probably大概;D.never从不。当他六岁的时候,他学会了用脚趾打字和写字,后文用and引出表并列,他甚至可以上网和打高尔夫。故选A。
86....to encourage others to work hard for their dreams.去鼓励其他人努力实现自己的梦想。这是他决定做的事的内容,故选what。故选C。
87.A. doctors医生;B.speakers演讲家;C.scientists科学家;D.engineers工程师。根据下一句He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story...他游遍许多国家并且演讲他的故事......可见他成为了一名演讲家。故选B。
88.at在......上;B.for为了;C.beyond在......之外;D.against反对,对抗。 against difficulty战胜困难。故选D。
89.“Living life fully is about looking at what you have, not what you________,”过充实的认识是看你拥有什么,而不是你失去了什么。lose表示失去。故选D。
90.I tell people to keep on getting up when they________...在人们......的时候我会告诉人们站起来继续前行,故判断是人们跌倒的时候,用fall。故选A。
本文讲述的是一个没有四肢的人尼克的故事。他从小就被同学取笑,没有朋友,但是他勇敢的面对了这一切,他学会用脚趾打字,上网,打高尔夫等等。大学时候他很成功,学习一流。现在他成了世界上著名的演说家,告诉人们,过充实的生活是要看你拥有什么,而不是你失去了什么。他说,如果我哪怕只鼓励了一个人,那我这一生的任务也是完成了。
91.D 92.B 93.A 94.C 95.B 96.A 97.D 98.A 99.B 100.D
【分析】试题分析:这篇短文讲述了一个男人在受到一个女人帮助后,想要有所回报时,女人说不需要帮助。结果不久之后,这个女人遇到麻烦,这个男人并没有对她前面的话信以为真,而是主动伸出了援助之手。
91.句意:那人修不好,所以四处寻找帮助。
联系上文可知他想四周看看,寻求帮助。故选D,在周围,在附近。
92.句意:附近唯一的房子是一个几个月前搬到那里的女人的。
动词辨析。A.动身,留下;B.移动,依据;C.等待;D.停止。联系下文,可知此处指的是几个月前移居到那儿的一个女人。故选B。
93.句意:这个男人能看见那个女人在家。
might在表示可能的时候,语气要弱于could,含有不确定的意思,故选A。
94.句意:这名男子立即解释了自己的问题。
联系上文,可知这个男人开始说明他的问题,故选C,问题,难题。
95.句意:后来,当自行车准备好出发时。
联系下文,可知此处指的是自行车修好了,故选D, be ready to准备做……。
96.句意:第二个星期,那个男人骑着自行车,他注意到那个女人在街上走。
连词辨析。A.当……时 ;B.在……之前;C.在……之后;D.虽然,尽管。联系上下文,可知此处指的是当他注意到这个女人沿着大街走时。故选A。
97.句意:她似乎很担心,因为她显然没有穿上爬树的衣服。
形容词辨析。A.无聊的,无趣的;B.放松的;C.害怕的;D.担心的,烦恼的。结合语境可知她看起来很烦恼。故选D。
98.句意:那男人急忙跑过去,迅速爬到帽子跟前,把帽子扔在那女人等着的手里。
A.下降,空投;B.放;C.收集;D.带来;联系上文,可知此时这个男人在树上将帽子空投给了这个女人,故选A。
99.句意:当她戴上帽子时,她超过了那个骑自行车的男人
动词辨析。A.拯救;B.经过;C.学习,研究;D.选择。结合语境可知她只能是经过这个男人身旁。故选B。
100.句意:那女人说,“我很高兴你不相信我。“谢谢。”然后他们都笑了。
动词辨析。A.原谅,作为借口;B.注意;C.发现;D.相信。联系前文可知这个女人指的是这个男人没有相信她以前说的话,故选D。
101.D 102.B 103.C 104.C 105.A 106.C 107.B 108.D 109.A 110.B 111.D 112.A
【分析】本文讲述了在很久以前的一个很远的小村庄里,有一个地方叫“千镜屋”。一只快乐的小狗去这个地方,发现了一千只快乐的狗,决定经常来这里。另一只非常伤心的狗来到这里,发现了一千只伤心的狗,他决定再也不来这里了。本文告诉我们生活就像一面镜子,你对它笑它也对你笑!
101.句意:一只快乐的小狗知道了这个地方,决定去看看。
考查名词辨析。boy男孩;man人;cat猫;dog狗。根据“To his great surprise, he 4 himself looking at 1,000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as 5 .”令他大吃一惊的是,他发现自己正看着另外1000只快乐的小狗,它们的尾巴摇得和他的一样快。可知,应该是一只快乐的小狗知道了这个地方。决定去看看。故选D。
102.句意:当他到达时,他高兴地跑上台阶,到了房子的门口。
考查介词。down向下;up向上;through贯穿;past经过。根据“When he arrived,”当他到达时。可知,他应该是拾级而上,因此应该选择up向上;符合语境。故选B。
103.句意:他竖起耳朵朝门口望去,尽可能快地摇着尾巴。
考查副词辨析。sadly令人遗憾;slowly缓慢地;fast快地,可以做形容词和副词; soon是副词,表示不久以后,指时间。根据“To his great surprise, he 4 himself looking at 1,000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as 5 .”令他大吃一惊的是,他发现自己正看着另外1000只快乐的小狗,它们的尾巴摇得和他的一样快(as fast as 5 .)。可知,当这只小狗到达时,他抬起耳朵朝门口望去,尽可能快地摇着尾巴。故选C。
104.句意:令他大吃一惊的是,他发现自己正看着另外1000只快乐的小狗,它们的尾巴摇得和他的一样快。
考查动词辨析。felt感觉;heard听到;found发现;looked看。look是不及物动词,需与at连用才可以跟宾语,因此选项D不对;根据“He looked into the door with his ears lifted high…”他竖起耳朵朝门口望去。可知,应该选择found发现;符合语境。故选C。
105.句意:令他大吃一惊的是,他发现自己正看着另外1000只快乐的小狗,它们的尾巴摇得和他的一样快。
考查代词。his他的,名词性的物主代词;her她的,形容词性的物主代词;yours你的,名词性的物主代词;its它的,名词性的物主代词。这句话是指镜子里1000只快乐的小狗的尾巴摇得和他的尾巴摇得一样快。因此用名词性的物主代词his指镜子外的狗的尾巴。故选A。
106.句意:这是个很棒的地方。我会经常回来拜访。
考查形容词辨析。sad悲伤的;terrible可怕的;wonderful美妙的;usual平常的。根据“I will come back and visit often.”我会经常回来拜访。可知,对于这只狗来说,他认为这是个很棒的地方。故选C。
107.句意:在同一个村子里,另一只小狗没有第一只那么高兴。
考查代词。other“其他的,另外的”位于名词前做定语。another再一个,另一个;others相当于other+名词复数,指剩余的另一些,并非全部。the others特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”相当于the other+名词复数,指剩余的全部。根据空后面的little dog是名词,因此排除C/D;other作限定词时可接复数可数名词,而little dog是单数,因此不对;another 作限定词时可接单数可数名词。故选B。
108.句意:他慢慢地爬上台阶,低着头望门里看。
考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地;excitedly兴奋地;happily快乐地;slowly 缓慢地。根据“…and hung his head low as he looked into the door.”低着头望门里看。说明这只不快乐的小狗应该是无精打采的慢慢地爬上台阶的。故选D。
109.句意:当他看到1000只看起来不高兴的狗回头看他时,他冲着他们吠叫。
考查形容词辨析。unhappy不高兴的;friendly友好的;happy高兴的;kind友善的。根据“he barked at 10 .”他冲着他们吠叫。可知,镜子里的狗的表情是和他的一样,也是不高兴的。因此他才冲着他们吠叫。故选A。
110.句意:当他看到1000只看起来不高兴的狗回头看他时,他冲着他们吠叫。
考查代词。him他;them他们;us 我们;you你们。根据“When he saw the 1,000…”可知,他看见的是1000只狗同时看他,因此他是冲着他们吠叫。故选B。
111.句意:这是一个可怕的地方,我再也不来了。
考查连词。since从……以后;or或者;but但是;and和,并且。句子This is a terrible place 和句子I will never go back there again.之间是一种顺承关系。故选D。
112.句意:世界上所有的面孔都是镜子。
考查名词辨析。mirrors镜子;dogs狗;pictures照片;faces脸。根据“What kind of reflections (反照) do you see on the faces of the people you meet?”你在遇到的人的脸上看到了什么样的反映?可知,只有镜子才能反照,因此前句话是说世界上所有的面孔都是镜子。故选A。
【点睛】本题的第7小题是要求选代词的。这四个词在中考中是常见的考点。要求同学们一定要把握。首先分析句子In this same village, 7 little dog was not quite as happy as the first one. 可知,此处是定语的位置,little dog是名词,因此选项others和the others都不对(它们可以直接做主语);other和another都可以做定语,而other作限定词时应该接复数可数名词,another 作限定词时应该接单数可数名词。故选B。
113.B 114.D 115.C 116.C 117.A 118.B 119.A 120.B 121.A 122.C 123.C 124.D
【分析】鸟类和兽类发生了大战,讲述了蝙蝠在其中的立场不定,最后沦为晚上出来活动的后果。
113.句意:一只蝙蝠藏在山洞里,看哪一方会赢。
brought带来;hid隐藏;searched寻找;fought打架。根据第三段中的句子“Once again, the bat hid in a cave.”,可知蝙蝠是躲藏在洞穴里的。故选B。
114.句意:蝙蝠飞出洞穴跟随它们。
down into向下进入;all over所有,全;up to直到;out of出来。根据语境,这时蝙蝠是从洞穴里飞出来。fly out of飞出。故选D。
115.句意:这里有只鸟,让我们杀掉它。
help帮助;accept接受;kill杀;become变成。根据语境,上文说的是陆上动物和鸟类在战斗。这里看到会飞的蝙蝠,肯定是杀了它。故选C。
116.句意:我能像鸟一样飞,但我不是一只鸟。
as像,常用作连词,后跟句子;through穿过;like像,介词,后跟名词;in在…里面。这里说的是:能像鸟一样飞。空格后是一个名词短语,所以用like。故选C。
117.句意:我嘴里有牙齿。
teeth牙齿;food食物;cave洞穴;wings翅膀。根据后文的“in my mouth”,可知只有A符合题意,故选A。
118.句意:直到有一天,鸟儿又回来战斗了。
from从;till直到;on在…上面;to去。鸟儿这次不回来战斗,一切都很好。也就是说直到(till)鸟儿们回来战斗这一天,又开始不平静了。故选B。
119.句意:这一次鸟赢得了战斗。
birds鸟;bat蝙蝠;land animals陆上动物;bear熊。从后文“One old bird said to the bat”,可知这次是鸟赢得了战斗。故选A。
120.句意:你不是我们中的一员。
we我们;you你,你们;they他们;he and I我和你。根据“One old bird said to the bat”,可知这是直接对蝙蝠说的话。故选B。
121.句意:我有翅膀。
wings翅膀;teeth牙齿;land陆地;mouths嘴。这次战斗是鸟类胜利了,所以蝙蝠走向了鸟的这一边。可推测应该说它有翅膀。故选A。
122.句意:陆上的动物和鸟类持续战斗了很多年。
finished完成,结束;failed失败;kept保持;began开始。从后文的“Each time, the bat hid and waited to see which side would win.”,可推测陆上动物和鸟类应该是一直战斗。keep doing sth一直做某事。故选C。
123.句意:然而,它们不知道如何处理蝙蝠。
So因此;but但是;however然而;otherwise否则。空格前后两句是转折关系。从标点上看,but之后一般不使用逗号,但however位于分句之首时,通常用逗号;位于分句之中时,通常在其前、后各加一个逗号;位于分句之尾时,则必须在其前加逗号。这里显然是however的用法。故答案为C。
124.句意:从现在开始,你只能在晚上我们睡觉的时候飞。
Afraid害怕的;alone独自的;around在…周围;asleep睡着的。根据前句说的,只能让蝙蝠晚上飞。晚上都是大家睡觉的时候。故选D。
【点睛】联系上下文做题是完形填空的一大关键策略。有时第一个空的答案不是在空格的前后句就能找到,而是相隔一两段或者几段甚至是在结尾才能找到联系。比如本题第一题的答案的获取,是根据第三段第二行的句子“Once again, the bat hid in a cave”中的hid。
125.A 126.B 127.C 128.A 129.B 130.C 131.A 132.D 133.A 134.D 135.C 136.A 137.C 138.D 139.B
【分析】一只松鼠和一只鸟是好朋友,他们在房子前面发现了一个雪人,雪人看起来很伤心,于是想法逗它开心,可是没有成功。最后他们使小孩出来逗雪人开心,孩子们用坚果给雪人做了个大大的笑脸。因为每个人都需要朋友,孩子们又做了个雪人。
125.句意:他看起来很难过。
sad难过的,伤心的;happy高兴的;nervous紧张的;hungry饥饿的。根据后句“Do you think we can cheer him up?你认为我们能使他高兴起来吗?”可知,这个雪人看起来很难过。故选A。
126.句意:歌曲能使他感到好点。
Food食物;Songs歌曲;Words话;Jokes玩笑。根据前句“I will sing to him.我给他唱歌。”可知,歌曲能使他感到好点。故选B。
127.句意:那可能会使他高兴起来。
it它;her她;him他;me我。cheer up使高兴起来,是“动词+副词”结构,代词用宾格放中间;根据前文中him可知,此处也用him代指雪人。故选C。
128.句意:松鼠返回了家。
home家;office办公室;work工作;school学校。根据“and brings some nuts and puts them in front of the snowman带来一些坚果放在雪人前面”可知,松鼠返回了家。故选A。
129.句意:然而雪人没有笑。
Even甚至,表示递进关系;Still然而,但是,表转折关系,用于句首时加逗号;So因此,表因果关系;Always总是。前句“The bird sings her favourite songs.这只鸟唱她最喜爱的歌。”与后句“the snowman doesn’t smile雪人没有笑”是转折关系。故选B。
130.句意:你能把房子里的小孩叫出来吗?
teachers老师;workers工人;children小孩;parents父母。根据后文可知,这只鸟儿飞到窗户上给孩子们唱歌,想让小孩出来逗雪人高兴起来。故选C。
131.句意:也许他们知道该做什么。
what什么,疑问代词;where哪里,疑问副词;how怎样,疑问副词;when什么时候,疑问副词。此处考查疑问词+不定式结构。由动词do可知,应用疑问代词what作宾语,what to do表示做什么。故选A。
132.句意:这只鸟儿飞到窗户上,给在家里的孩子们唱歌。
table桌子;kitchen厨房;bathroom浴室;window窗户。根据上文“Can you call the________6________in the house out? ”可知孩子们在房子里,因此这只鸟儿飞到窗户上,给在家里的孩子们唱歌。故选D。
133.句意:里面的一个小男孩呼喊。
inside在里面;outside在外面;front前面;back后面。根据后文“Let’s go out我们出去吧”可知,应是(房子)里面的一个小男孩呼喊。故选A。
134.句意:今天天气真好。
rainy下雨的;windy有风的;foggy有雾的;nice好的。根据前句“A bird is singing.鸟儿正在唱歌。”可推测天气很好。故选D.
135.句意:他们跑出来在雪中玩。
come in进来;walk back走回;run out跑出来;jump into跳进。根据前句“The boy and his sister put on their coats and boots.这个男孩和他的妹妹穿上他们的衣服和靴子。”可知,他们跑出来在雪中玩。故选C。
136.句意:我们可以用这些坚果给雪人做一个更大的嘴。
mouth嘴;arm胳膊;hair头发;head头。根据后文“He needs a smile on his face.他脸上需要一个微笑。”可知,应是用这些坚果给雪人做一个更大的嘴。故选A。
137.句意:我们也可以给他一个大大的微笑。
coat衣服;dinner晚餐;smile微笑;party聚会。根据前文“He needs a smile on his face. 他脸上需要一个微笑。”可知,再堆一个雪人,也给他一个大大的微笑。故选C。
138.句意:松鼠和小鸟从附近的一棵树上看着孩子们。
to到,往;on在……上面;at在;from从。结合句意:松鼠和小鸟从附近的一棵树上看着孩子们。故选D。
139.句意:他们正在堆另一个雪人。
playing玩;making制作;drawing 画画;finding找到。make a snowman堆雪人,固定短语。由are可知此句是现在进行时,make现在分词making。故选B。
【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同,它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时,首先应跳过空格通读全文,以全文为背景,联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断,从四个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、语法知识、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。例如第3小题考查语法知识及上下文的联系,cheer up使高兴起来,是“动词+副词”结构,代词用宾格放中间;根据前文中him可知,此处也用him代指雪人,故选C。最后应再把全文通览一遍,细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯,前后呼应,词句通顺,使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑,以达到准确无误之目的。
140.B 141.A 142.B 143.D 144.C 145.B 146.A 147.A 148.C 149.D
【分析】这篇短文讲述了英国的红松鼠和灰松鼠,红松鼠的数量在减少,而灰松鼠的数量很多,以至于人们都不喜它们了。本文还介绍了灰松鼠在竞争中获胜的几个原因。
140.句意:但是现在剩下的红松鼠不到140000只,大多数都在苏格兰。
leaves 离开(第三人称单数);left 离开(过去式或过去分词);leaving 离开(动名词或现在分词);leave 离开(动词原形)。此处red squirrels与leave之间是被动关系,即“被剩下”。故用过去分词表示被动。故选B。
141.句意:然而,灰松鼠现在很常见,很多人不喜欢它们。
dislike 不喜欢;like 喜欢;watch 观看;keep 保持。根据下一句“they can hunt and kill them legally.”可知杀死灰松鼠是合法的,由此证明人们不喜欢它们。故选A。
142.句意:它们都有一条长长的尾巴,帮助松鼠从树上跳到树上,同样的大眼睛,小耳朵和有力的后腿。
head 头;tail 尾巴;nose 鼻子;mouth 嘴巴。根据常识和语境,故选B。
143.句意:然而灰松鼠较之红松鼠有一个明显的优势。
Instead 代替,而不是;Moreover 此外;Otherwise 否则;However 然而。前面在说不好的方面,后面提到优势,可知是转折。故选D。
144.句意:但是灰松鼠是一种更大的动物。
smaller 更小;cleverer 更聪明;larger 更大;funnier 更有趣。下一句提到了灰松鼠的体积,并提到了fat,可知是“更大”。故选C。
145.句意:这种形体让他们储存更多的脂肪,并帮助他们在艰难的冬天生活。
ask 要求;help 帮助;tell 告诉;teach 教。help sb. (to) do sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”。根据语境,故选B。
146.句意:所以为什么红松鼠小于灰松鼠呢?
why 为什么;what 什么;when 什么时候;how 怎样。下文内容介绍了各种原因,故选A。
147.句意:红松鼠高高地生活在树上,而灰松鼠则把更多的时间花在地上。
trees 树;hills 山;skies 天空;clouds 云。天与地对立,且根据句意,故选A。
148.句意:灰松鼠成功的另一个原因是其从人类容易的获得食物的能力。
quality 质量;hobby 爱好;ability 能力;look 看。the ability to do sth. 意为“做某事的能力”。根据语境,故选C。
149.句意:和狐狸一样,灰松鼠也能生活在城镇里。
can’t 不(可)能;need 需要;needn’t 不必;can 能,可以。前面提到它的能力,此处也是在说它的优势,所以是“可以”生活在城镇中。故选D。
150.A 151.C 152.B 153.D 154.C 155.A 156.B 157.A 158.C 159.D
【分析】文章讲的是如何与宠物交流,并且提出了三个建议:和你的宠物说话,使用非语言的交流方式和不要惩罚你的宠物。
150.句意:你是饲养者吗?
keepers饲养者;teachers老师;doctors医生;pets宠物。根据句意及前句but they don’t know how to communicate(交流)with their pets.可知,这里表达的是“你是否是饲养者”,故选A。
151.句意:这里有一些建议给你。
reasons原因;topics主题;tips贴士,建议;results结果。根据句意及后句Chat with your pet.,Use non-verbal communication以及Don’t punish(惩罚)your pet可知,这里指的是提出建议,故选C。
152.句意:你的宠物可能不能准确地理解我们的话。
nearly几乎;exactly准确地,精确地;mainly主要地;certainly确定地。根据句意及后句but he can at least但是他至少能够……可知这里表达的是“不能准确地理解你的话”,故选B。
153.句意:你和他说话的时候,……。
lead to导致;come to来;add to添加;talk to与……谈论。根据前句but he can at least pick up on the tone of your words and your body language可知,这里表达的是与狗狗说话的时候,故选D。
154.句意:你用冷硬的声音和他说话。
sweet甜的;smiling微笑;cold冷的;strange奇怪的。根据后句he might pick up on the fact that you are unhappy with his behavior他可能会发现你对他的行为不满意。可知这里表达的是一种不客气的语言,故选C。
155.句意:你的非语言交流和语言交流一样重要。
important重要的;slight微小的;possible可能的;correct正确的。根据句意可知,这里表达的是“和……一样重要”,英语结构是as important as,故选A。
156.句意:非言语交流通常用于教你的宠物做某项活动。
making制作;teaching教;inviting邀请;advising建议。根据句意及后句if you are sitting on your horse, you would use your legs and hands to tell your horse to turn on the forehead.如果你坐在马上,你会用你的腿和手告诉你的马转动前额。可知,这里表达的是“教”,故选B。
157.句意:例如,……。
For example例如;At first首先;As a result结果;Instead of代替。根据后句 if you are sitting on your horse, you would use your legs and hands to tell your horse to turn on the forehead.可知,这里是举例说明,故选A。
158.句意:你可能会失去他对你的信任和尊重。
accept接受;win获胜;lose失去;miss错过。根据句意及前句Punishment can make your pet afraid of you可知。这里表达的是“失去信任”,故选C。
159.句意:此外,一些宠物,如猫……。
Suddenly突然;However可是;Otherwise否则;Moreover此外。根据句意及后句like cats, do not necessarily make the connection between your punishment and the behavior可知,这里表达的是“此外”的意思,故选D。
160.B 161.A 162.D 163.C 164.B 165.C 166.B 167.A 168.D 169.A 170.D 171.A 172.B 173.C 174.A
【分析】文章大意:文章主要介绍了一个小蜡烛也能发光发亮的故事。小蜡烛因为别的蜡烛比自己漂亮而有些自卑,但是太阳下山以后,一个人把它点亮之后照亮了屋子后慢慢找回了自信,最后实现了自己人生的意义。
160.句意:有一支小蜡烛站在一间满是其它蜡烛的房间里。
covered with用……盖住;filled with装满;filled in填写;covered in遮盖住,根据所给空前面的“a room”和后面的“other candles”可知,应该是满是其它蜡烛的房间,故选B。
161.句意:其他大多数蜡烛都比她大得多,也比她漂亮得多。
larger较大的;easier较容易的;hotter较热的;smaller较小的,根据后文“She wanted to leave away”可知,应该是其它蜡烛比它大,故选A。
162.句意:她不知道她为什么在那。
when什么时候;where在哪里;what什么;why为什么,根据前文“She had no idea”和后文“she was there”可知,应该是为什么,故选D。
163.句意:其他的蜡烛让她觉得很难受,不重要。
perfect完美的;free自由的;awful可怕的;happy开心的,根据前文“more beautiful than her”和后文的“not important”可知,应该是难受的,故选C。
164.句意:当太阳下山,房间开始变黑时。
shiny有光的;dark黑的;clear清晰的;thick厚的,根据前文“When the sun went down and the room”可知,房间开始变黑了,故选B。
165.句意:她注意到一个男人拿着一盒火柴朝她走来。
around在……周围;from从;toward朝着,向着;behind在……后面,根据前文“walking”和后文的“her”可知,应该是朝她走来,故选C。
166.句意:她害怕得哭了。
in time及时;in fear恐惧,害怕;in danger处于危险之中;in control在控制之下,根据前文“she cried”可知,应该是害怕得哭了,故选B。
167.句意:请不要烧我!
burn燃烧;leave离开;pull拉;fight战斗,根据前文“there was a little candle”可知,应该是不要点燃我,故选A。
168.句意:使她惊讶的是。
his他的;he他;she她;her她的,根据固定搭配to one’s surprise“使某人惊讶的是”,排除B和C,由前文“she cried”可知,应该用her,故选D。
169.句意:她想知道自从那人扑灭了他的火柴棍后,光是从哪里来的。
since自从;if如果;while当……时;though虽然,根据前文“where it came from”和后文“the man extinguished (熄灭) his fire stick”可知,应该是自从,故选A。
170.句意:使她开心的是,光是来自于她。
regret后悔;sadness伤心;shame遗憾;happiness开心,根据固定搭配to one’s+名词意为“使某人……”,由后文“she realized that the light came from her.”可知,应该是开心,故选D。
171.句意:点燃了房间里的其它的蜡烛。
candles蜡烛;books书;posters海报;crayons蜡笔,根据前文“lit the other”可知,应该是点燃其它的蜡烛,故选A。
172.句意:在接下来的几个小时里,她注意到她的蜡开始缓慢流动。
repaired修理;noticed注意;faced面对;hoped希望,根据后文“her wax(蜡) was beginning to flow slowly”可知,应该是注意到,故选B。
173.句意:她知道她不久就会死了。
only只有;still仍然,还;soon不久;just刚刚,根据前文“her wax(蜡) was beginning to flow slowly”和后文“die, and finally understood why she had been created”可知,应该是不久,故选C。
174.句意:我生命中的责任是发光直到我死。
duty责任;dream梦想;result结果;plan计划,根据后文“is to give out light until I die”可知,应该是责任,故选A。
【点睛】做完型填空时,首先要通读课文,明白主旨大意,然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则,根据上下文以及语境做题,切忌主观臆断。另外,平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时,首先要确认四个选项的含义,然后分析语境和逻辑关系,确定答案。
例如题目8中,首先确定四个选项含义,burn燃烧;leave离开;pull拉;fight战斗,根据前文“there was a little candle”可知,应该是不要点燃我,故选A
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