【期末复习】2022-2023学年初二英语上学期复习完形填空（15篇）Ⅴ

这是一份【期末复习】2022-2023学年初二英语上学期复习完形填空（15篇）Ⅴ，共42页。试卷主要包含了完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
完形填空真题汇编（15篇）Ⅴ
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空
（2020·江苏·沭阳县）On a snowy evening, a rich lady was standing by the road. She was very worried. Her___1___had broken down(抛锚了). Just then a poor man named Robert came. He was on his___2___back home from work as usual.
The lady wondered, “Is the man going to___3___me? He looks very cold and hungry.” But to her surprise,___4___stopped and said with a smile, “Can I help you, Madam?”
After forty___5___, the car was at last fixed by Robert. The lady wanted to pay him.
“No, that’s___6___, Madam,” he said. “I was just helping someone in___7___If you really want to pay me back, I___8___whenever(无论何时) you see someone in need, you should give him a hand.”
A few minutes later, the lady___9___a shabby(破旧的) house by the road. She remembered Robert’s words, so she stopped.
The hostess(女主人) warmly asked her____10____The lady could see that was a____11____family and that they needed help. When the hostess was making tea in the kitchen, the lady____12____on a table 500 dollars and went away quietly.
Robert came home later than before, thinking how____13____their life was. His wife was pregnant(怀孕) and the baby would be born the next month but there was not____14____money. His wife went up to him, gave him a kiss and said softly, “Don’t worry, dear! Everything’s going to be all____15____A stranger has helped us out.”
Let’s always be ready to help others because helping others is helping ourselves.
1．A．bike B．motorbike C．bus D．car
2．A．street B．way C．road D．life
3．A．help B．save C．kill D．find
4．A．she B．he C．I D．they
5．A．days B．hours C．minutes D．years
6．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything
7．A．picture B．rain C．need D．danger
8．A．want B．hope C．believe D．wish
9．A．saw B．heard C．smelt D．felt
10．A．out B．away C．in D．along
11．A．terrible B．sad C．rich D．poor
12．A．dropped B．forgot C．lay D．left
13．A．exciting B．hard C．happy D．interesting
14．A．many B．some C．enough D．few
15．A．right B．wrong C．glad D．well

（2020·江苏徐州）Saturday was a beautiful day. It was summer and the sun was hot and there were flowers in all the gardens. It was a day for everybody to be happy.
Tom Sawyer came out of his house with a brush and a big pot of __16__ paint in his hand. His aunt asked him to paint the fence(栅栏). He looked at the fence, it was three metres high and thirty metres __17__ . He put his brush in the paint and painted ___18___ of the fence, put down his brush and sat down. There were ___19___ of work in front of him and he was the __20__ boy in the village.
After ten minutes, Tom had an idea, a __21__ idea.
He took up the brush again and began to work. He saw his friend Joe in the street, but he didn’t look at him. Joe came up to Tom and looked at the fence.
“I am sorry, Tom.”
Tom said __22__. The paint brush moved __23__.
“Working for your aunt?” said Joe. “I am going down to the river. I am sorry you can’t come with me.”
Tom put down his brush. “You call this work?” he said.
“Painting a fence?” said Joe. “Of course it’s work!”
“Perhaps it is and perhaps it isn’t. But I __24__ it. I can go to the river any day. I can’t paint a fence very often.”
Then Tom painted very __25__ and carefully. He often stopped, moved back from the fence and looked at his work with a smile. Tom seemed to enjoy __26__ while painting. Joe began to get  very __27__, and wanted to paint. Tom gave him the brush. For the __28__ time that day he was a very happy boy.
More friends came to __29__ Tom, but soon they all wanted to paint, too. By the afternoon, the fence – all thirty metres __30__ it — was a beautiful white. Tom Sawyer can go out to play finally.
16．A．black B．blue C．red D．white
17．A．wide B．long C．tall D．short
18．A．some B．much C．most D．any
19．A．seconds B．minutes C．days D．hours
20．A．cutest B．happiest C．unhappiest D．worst
21．A．awful B．cheerful C．meaningful D．wonderful
22．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
23．A．here and there B．up and down C．right and left D．day and night
24．A．like B．hate C．finish D．choose
25．A．quickly B．easily C．exactly D．slowly
26．A．herself B．themselves C．himself D．itself
27．A．interested B．interesting C．amazing D．amazed
28．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
29．A．look at B．laugh at C．point at D．shout at
30．A．on B．of C．in D．with

（2020·江苏·沭阳县）I live in a city. Here jobs are difficult to get and finding good jobs is even__31__.Many people have to walk a long way to work __32__ they can't even afford an old,used car.
Yesterday I ___33___one of these people when I was driving home.A man was walking down the road and trying to ask for a __34__from the passing cars.Two cars in front of me passed him by.Like them __35__also wanted to do the same but the sight of that poor man was still in my mind for quite a few minutes.__36__ I drove back and gave him a ride.
As we drove along,we had a talk and I __37__ that the man was trying all his best to support his__38__ .He used the money to __39__the house and food.
But as we came close to the house he was living in,I saw his tired eyes grow __40__.His little girl was playing in the front yard and __41__into her daddy's arms as soon as he was out of the__42__. I was almost lost in that happy moment.I smiled,said __43__to them and wished them future happiness.Then I __44__.
That day,the long journey home seemed to became very __45__.
31．A．easier B．harder C．faster D．greater
32．A．and B．but C．because D．so
33．A．called B．followed C．saved D．saw
34．A．ride B．coin C．job D．map
35．A．He B．I C．They D．We
36．A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Firstly D．carefully
37．A．decided B．hoped C．learned D．said
38．A．family B．friends C．relatives D．partners
39．A．depend on B．make up C．pay for D．take away
40．A．dry B．small C．dark D．bright
41．A．climbed B．fell C．knocked D．ran
42．A．bus B．car C．taxi D．train
43．A．goodbye B．hello C．sorry D．yes
44．A．drove off B．sat down C．stoop up D．walked away
45．A．boring B．unhappy C．short D．uncomfortable

（2020·江苏扬州）Two months ago, when our class election (选举) started, I decided to run for class chairperson. I enjoyed being a ___46___ in front of many people and was always friendly to others, so I thought it would not be ___47___ for me to win. But I was afraid that people would feel bad for me ___48___ I lost.
My plan was to show my ___49___ why I wanted to be class chairperson. Actions speak louder than words. So I kept ___50___ in the following week, ___51___ my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent hours on my ___52___, promising (承诺) that when anyone of my classmates had a problem, he could ___53___ go to me. I felt my winning was strong since I prepared it ___54___.
But when I gave my long talk on Election Day, it wasn't what I pictured. ____55____ people listened except some of my partners (同伴). When it was my opponent's (对手的) time, everyone was screaming his name. His talk was ____56____ than mine but all to the point. At that moment, I knew I was out.
For the rest of the day, I was down, but I knew I must make it ____57____.
The next day, when I got to the school, I just pretended（假装）not to ____58____ it while my class were still talking about the election. Later, things got better. People ____59____ about the election and talked to me just as they did before.
Moments like this build ____60____. I wasn't sorry for putting time and energy into the election. Things aren't always going the way I want. I need to learn to face disappointment and grow stronger.
46．A．singer B．speaker C．listener D．visitor
47．A．hard B．possible C．easy D．necessary
48．A．before B．until C．if D．during
49．A．parents B．class C．friends D．school
50．A．preparing B．studying C．speaking D．helping
51．A．putting in B．putting up C．putting on D．putting out
52．A．invitation B．talk C．celebration D．poster
53．A．never B．sometimes C．seldom D．always
54．A．quickly B．freshly C．fully D．quietly
55．A．Few B．Little C．Many D．Some
56．A．more interesting B．much longer C．more meaningful D．a bit shorter
57．A．up B．down C．through D．across
58．A．forget B．see C．understand D．hear
59．A．discussed B．cared C．forgot D．wrote
60．A．personality B．trust C．support D．love

（2019·江苏常州）When I was nine years old,  I loved to go fishing with my dad. My father could catch many fish while I caught ___61___. I usually got very sad and___62___asking him why. He always answered,“Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to___63___ like a fish.” “But I am not a fish,”I said, “and I don't know what fish like.”
As I got a little older, I began to understand what my father really___64___. So I read some books on fish and I even joined a local___65___ Club and started attending the monthly meeting to know more about it. I learned that fish are cold-blooded(冷血的) animals and water___66___is very important to them . That's why fish like shallow(浅的) water better than___67___water because shallow water is warmer. ____68____, water is usually warmer in  direct sunlight than in the shade. Also, fish don't have any eyelids(眼皮) and the sun hurts their eyes ... The more I understand fish, the better I am at finding and____69____them.
When I grow up, I go into the business world. It is not an easy job to sell things to others, but I do it well because I have the secret—that is to think more like_____70_____. I have learned this lesson from fishing.
61．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something
62．A．kept B．stopped C．forgot D．enjoyed
63．A．swim B．act C．live D．think
64．A．needed B．meant C．planned D．failed
65．A．Reading B．Fishing C．Swimming D．Singing
66．A．colour B．quality C．temperature D．body
67．A．deep B．clear C．dirty D．fresh
68．A．Moreover B．However C．Instead D．Otherwise
69．A．saving B．catching C．feeding D．cooking
70．A．workers B．makers C．sellers D．buyers

（2018·江苏·南京）When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom(盛开) on the windows of my home. Of course, these are not ___71___ flowers. But in the cold of ___72___ , these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us. They are made of paper by my grandma, who is in her ____73____ with a few cuts, she ____74____a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.
When my grandma was young, all the _____75_____ thought she was clumsy(笨拙的). But ____76____ a cold winter night, she saw some beautiful red paper works of art on her new neighbor’s windows. She was so interested in it and decided to ___77___ from her neighbor. Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times. But she____78____practicing. It took 10 years ___79___my grandma could make paper art skillfully(娴熟地). The red flowers, blooming like burning fire, light up her world. Now, everyone in the village respects her.
My grandma's story has shown me ______80______ takes us time to realize one's dream.
71．A．nice B．real C．full D．sweet
72．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
73．A．seventy B．seventieth C．seventies D．seventeen
74．A．changes B．spreads C．places D．burns
75．A．villagers B．parents C．students D．animals
76．A．in B．on C．at D．among
77．A．buy B．steal C．learn D．borrow
78．A．ended up B．kept on C．put off D．thought about
79．A．before B．after C．while D．since
80．A．this B．after C．it D．one

（2019·江苏·南京）The world outdoors is full of secrets. They are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy ____81____ them. All ____82____ us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about how they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be.
Do you know that one of the great presidents of the USA spent hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects that he began to ____83____ them. He now has over one thousand different kinds carefully kept in glass boxes.
Come then ____84____ me, and I will help you find some of nature’s secrets. Let’s go  quickly ____85____ the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit ____86____ the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for their long winter ____87____. We shall watch bees dancing in air to let the other bees know where they can find food. I will show you ____88____ interesting things but the best thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes ____89____ when you go _____90_____. Nature tells her secrets only to people who look and listen carefully.
81．A．looking for B．keeping C．studying D．learning
82．A．about B．around C．among D．besides
83．A．kill B．catch C．collect D．keep
84．A．along B．into C．at D．with
85．A．through B．over C．across D．on
86．A．says B．tells C．asks D．speaks
87．A．rest B．trip C．holiday D．sleep
88．A．other many B．many other C．some other D．much other
89．A．open B．closed C．listening D．big
90．A．into B．inside C．between D．out

（2019·江苏·永丰）You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But __91__! You’d better not. If a policeman sees you, you’ll have to pay a fine (罚款).
New traffic laws (交通法) say that __92__ people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.
Traffic accidents __93__ more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have __94__ cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians (行人) must work together to make the streets __95__
The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to __96__ down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must __97__ to let them pass.
There are __98__ for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls __99__ driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are __100__ against(违反)the law.
Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldn’t climb over the fences (栅栏) __101__ streets.
Do you ride a bike to school? It’s not a good idea to __102__ classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane (慢车道) when you’re riding. The big roads are __103__ cars and buses.
If you see a hit-and –run (肇事逃逸), tell the police. They may give you a reward (奖赏). And don’t be __104__ to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don’t worry about money. The new law says that __105__ must take care of them even if they can’t pay right away.
91．A．hurry B．look C．wait D．listen
92．A．if B．when C．so D．though
93．A．did B．killed C．died D．ran
94．A．fewer B．more C．less D．larger
95．A．safer B．happier C．lighter D．slower
96．A．slow B．play C．run D．pass
97．A．like B．go C．turn D．stop
98．A．rules B．articles C．letters D．exercises
99．A．if B．while C．because D．as
100．A．also B．sometimes C．never D．often
101．A．through B．across C．into D．along
102．A．carry B．take C．bring D．move
103．A．in B．on C．for D．at
104．A．happy B．afraid C．sad D．great
105．A．policemen B．doctors C．teachers D．farmers

（2018·江苏·南京）My dog, Hero, isn’t afraid of most things. But he is afraid of one thing-the vacuum cleaner(吸尘器). Every____106____ morning, Mother cleans the house. First she runs the cleaner in the living room. Hero ____107____ in the kitchen.
“The vacuum cleaner can’t hurt you.” We laugh and say. ____108____ sometimes I am afraid of things, too. I am afraid to be alone in the dark. And I know the dark can’t hurt me. I guess it’s the same way with Hero. He is afraid without knowing _____109_____.
Last Saturday, Mom was cleaning the house again. Barbie was sleeping in her room and Hero was in the living room. Mom began to run the cleaner in the living room. Hero _____110_____ out from a chair. He ran towards my room. But then he stopped. He sat down at Barbie’s. ______111______ Mum went on running the cleaner. She ran it closer and closer to Hero. But Hero didn’t move! ______112______ Mum ran the cleaner right up to his front feet.
Hero shook all over. He was really afraid. But he didn’t let Mum get by. “You can’t take the cleaner into Barbie’s room,” he ______113______ to say, “I am taking care of Barbie.” Mum says that Hero has the ______114______ name. He is a really hero. He is a brave. “Being brave is not the same as not being afraid,” Mum says.
Being brave _______115_______ that you do what you have to do. You do it even if you are afraid. Hero knew what he had to do. He had to take care of Barbie. So he did!
106．A．Saturday B．Sunday C．Monday D．Friday
107．A．plays B．hides C．arrives D．lies
108．A．But B．And C．So D．Because
109．A．what B．how C．when D．why
110．A．walked B．dropped C．jumped D．climbed
111．A．door B．bed C．window D．table
112．A．Once B．Suddenly C．Sadly D．Then
113．A．wanted B．needed C．seemed D．tried
114．A．right B．wrong C．funny D．beautiful
115．A．tells B．hopes C．agrees D．means

（2019·江苏泰州）A rich man asked an old man to advise his son to keep away from his bad habits. The old man took the son for a slow walk through a ____116____. Stopping suddenly he asked the boy to pull out a ____117____ plant growing in the garden.
The boy held the plant between his two fingers and ____118____ pulled it out. The old man then ____119____ him to pull out a little bigger plant. The boy pulled hard and the plant came out____120____ the roots (根). “Now pull out that one,” said the old man, ___121___ the biggest plant. The boy had to ____122____ all his strength (力量)to pull it out.
Next, the old man, pointing to a big ____123____, said, “Now, take this out .” The boy held it and ____124____ to pull it out. But the tree would not move. “It’s ____125____,” said the boy , out of breath (呼吸).
“So it is like bad ____126____,” said the old man. “When they are young, it is easy to pull them out. ____127____ when they take hold, they cannot be controlled(控制). ” The old man’s words ____128____ the boy’s life.
From the story above, the ____129____ we can learn is: Don’t wait for bad habits to grow in us. Drop them while we are in control of them, ____130____ they will control us.
116．A．park B．forest C．garden D．mountain
117．A．small B．strong C．green D．beautiful
118．A．hard B．even C．happily D．easily
119．A．helped B．asked C．pushed D．led
120．A．of B．to C．with D．on
121．A．pointing to B．waiting for C．looking after D．worrying about
122．A．have B．help C．use D．catch
123．A．flower B．tree C．stick D．bamboo
124．A．had B．learned C．tried D．liked
125．A．dangerous B．easy C．wrong D．hard
126．A．habits B．ideas C．plans D．hopes
127．A．And B．So C．Or D．But
128．A．saved B．hurt C．changed D．improved
129．A．lesson B．word C．subject D．programme
130．A．but B．or C．and D．so

（2018·江苏·盐城）There was a man who had four sons. He hoped that his sons could learn not to judge(评判) things too _____131_____. So he gave them each of his four sons a question, asking them to go and look at a pear tree during different _____132_____.
The first son set out in the winter,the second in the spring,the third in the summer and the youngest son in the autumn.
When all of them returned home, he called them together to _____133_____what they saw.
The first son said the tree was ugly and there was _____134_____there.
The second son said the tree was covered with _____135_____buds and full of hope.
The third son didn’t have the same idea as his two brothers, saying that it was full of ______136______. He said they smelled sweet and looked beautiful.
The last son______137______ with all of them, saying that there were lots of fruit_____138_____the tree, and the tree was full of life.
The man told his sons that they were all right, _____139_____each of  them only saw the tree during one season. He told his sons that they cannot judge a tree only by one season.
If you give up during the coldness of winter, you'll miss the_____140_____of spring, the beauty of summer,and harvest of autumn in your life.
131．A．clearly B．slowly C．quickly D．carefully
132．A．years B．seasons C．months D．weeks
133．A．describe B．draw C．discuss D．decide
134．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
135．A．green B．black C．purple D．blue
136．A．leaves B．pears C．flowers D．birds
137．A．agreed B．disagreed C．helped D．shared
138．A．with B．to C．at D．on
139．A．if B．while C．when D．because
140．A．hope B．life C．beauty D．future

（2017·江苏·南通）It snowed again.My seventh Christmas was round the corner.I dreamed of getting the present from Father Christmas until my elder sister dropped the bomb.“There is no Father Christmas.”
I ran to my grandmother’s house, for she always told the____141____. Grandmother was at home. I told her everything.“No Father Christmas?”she was a little __142__.“Don’t belive it.Put on your coat,and let’s go.”
“Go?Where，Grandma?” I asked.
“Kerby’s Store.”
As we walked through its doors. Grandma handed me the dollars and said.“Take the __143__and buy something for someone who needs it.I’ll wait for you in the car.”Then she turned and walked out of the Kerby’s.
For a few seconds I just stood there，holding the money，wondering __144__to buy，and who to buy it for.
I thought of__145__I knew my family，my friends，my neighbors…I suddenly thought of Bobbie Decbar， a _146_with bad breath and messy hair.He sat right  behind me__147__Mrs. Polack’s class.
Bobbie__148__went to any party during the winter.His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough,___149___we all knew that he didn’t have a cough,and he didn’t have a _____150_____.I decided to buy Bobbie a red warm coat that he would like.
That evening, grandma helped  me wrap the coat in Christmas paper and ribbons, and__151__“To Bobbie.From Father Christmas”on it.Grandma told me Father Christmas never let  people know that he __152__ them.Then she drove me over to Bobbie’s home ,telling that I was helping Father Christmas__153__ the presents.
Grandma parked the car along the street.and we hid behind the trees near Bobbie’s home .Then Grandma said to me.“All right , Father Christmas get going.”
I took a deep breath， rushed to his front door，put the present down__154__the door，rang the doorbell and flew back to the safety of the __155__and Grandma.We waited breathlessly in the dark for the front door to open. Finally it did and there stood Bobbie.
That night ,I realized that Father Christmas was alive and well.and we were on his team.
141．A．truth B．story C．joke D．lie
142．A．afraid B．happy C．tired D．angry
143．A．book B．coat C．present D．money
144．A．what B．when C．where D．how
145．A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody D．anybody
146．A．boy B．girl C．man D．woman
147．A．for B．on C．in D．with
148．A．never B．often C．sometimes D．always
149．A．so B．if C．but D．and
150．A．present B．cough C．dollar D．coat
151．A．read B．write C．say D．spell
152．A．helped B．believed C．taught D．made
153．A．give up B．put up C．give away D．put off
154．A．on B．behind C．over D．outside
155．A．shop B．cars C．trees D．door

（2019·江苏苏州）Doctors in the United Kingdom have some new advice for people with coughs. They are ___156___people not to visit a doctor. Instead, people who have a cough should drink or eat honey(蜂蜜)or get some medicine from a drugstore(药房)，Doctors say that most of the time, honey will ___157___ and  people do not need antibiotics(抗生素).The doctors believe that a cough will get ___158___ on its own within two to three weeks even ___159___ taking anything. Many of us visit a doctor at a hospital if we have a cough. Doctors in England say this is usually ___160___. They say antibiotics do little to make a cough ___161___ .
Doctors say many medicines are working less ___162___ we are using them too much and this can be bad for___163___. Doctors say this is leading to super viruses(病毒).These can be very dangerous to the body, A hot drink with honey is a__164__way for coughs. People also __165__lemon to it. Many children do not like medicine and do not like visiting a doctor, but love the taste of honey. This is good news for mums.
156．A．choosing B．advising C．ringing D．helping
157．A．work B．fail C．tell D．fall
158．A．less B．worse C．more D．better
159．A．under B．during C．without D．about
160．A．useless B．homeless C．careless D．endless
161．A．go along B．go out C．go away D．go back
162．A．before B．because C．so D．till
163．A．sense B．health C．weight D．mind
164．A．traditional B．hard C．social D．final
165．A．move B．mix C．leave D．add

（2019·江苏苏州）Early every morning, a shepherd(牧羊人)took his sheep out into the fields. And then he sat down under a tree. While ___166___ his sheep eating fresh grass, he sometimes slept for a short time. After the sheep were ___167___ ，he took them back home.
One day, the shepherd saw a wolf. It was a little far away. At first, the shepherd thought the wolf wanted to catch his ___168___ , so he was very worried. But the wolf did ___169___ . When the shepherd walked back home with his sheep, the wolf ___170___ followed them at a distance(距离).
This continued for a few days. The shepherd found the wolf waiting near the ___171___   every morning, but it just watched and didn't catch any sheep. Day by day, the shepherd ___172___   the wolf less and less.
One day, the shepherd had to go back home for a while. Because he looked on the wolf ___173___ a guardian(保镖)of his sheep, he left the sheep in the fields and went home alone. However, when he came back, he found there were ___174___ sheep everywhere! The wolf killed most of his sheep. The poor shepherd sat down and ___175___ , "It's my mistake! I put my trust in a wolf!"
166．A．helping B．showing C．watching D．finding
167．A．full B．free C．tired D．bored
168．A．sheep B．dog C．friend D．family
169．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something
170．A．excitedly B．noisily C．happily D．quietly
171．A．hills B．trees C．fields D．houses
172．A．looked after B．waited for C．thought of D．worried about
173．A．of B．as C．for D．to
174．A．young B．old C．dead D．wild
175．A．cried B．sang C．ran D．laughed

（2018·江苏苏州）If actions speak ___176___ than words, in the following story, perhaps sweet is also louder.
Mr. Hathway's students stuck some sweets on a large piece of cardboard. It ___177___, "To Mr. Hathway. You are a special teacher. I have loved all your lessons this year. Thank you for turning me into a wonderful world this year. It's the summer holiday now, so take time out to have a ___178___. You should have a nice picnic, but be ___179___ with the lion. Or you just lie on the beach(海滩). I'll ___180___ you a lot like jelly(果冻).You are one in a million.
Rob Hathway, who has been teaching Year 6 pupils(小学生), told the BBC he was sad to see his kids leave but this present will often make him ___181___ them.
"I was so thankful for teaching such a ___182___ class. On the last Thursday of term I got chocolates, cards and wine from my pupils, but when this one was given to me, I was so ___183___ by it. I was a bit sad to see them off ___184___ glad that they have done so well and got ready for the next step at middle school."
When asked if he would _____185_____ all the chocolate bars, Mr. Hathway said he just ate chocolate sometimes but as there was quite a lot he would share it with his family.
Sweet!
176．A．louder B．bigger C．longer D．higher
177．A．has B．says C．writes D．copies
178．A．rest B．time C．test D．sleep
179．A．friendly B．careful C．careless D．polite
180．A．miss B．forget C．thank D．help
181．A．think B．think of C．think through D．think over
182．A．big B．scary C．lovely D．natural
183．A．sad B．tired C．surprised D．lucky
184．A．so B．and C．when D．but
185．A．eat B．drink C．sell D．buy


参考答案：

1．D    2．B    3．A    4．B    5．C    6．A    7．C    8．B    9．A    10．C    11．D    12．D    13．B    14．C    15．A

【分析】本文讲述的主要是一个有钱的女士在一个雪天汽车抛锚了，结果一个好心的男人罗伯特帮她修好之后，并没有要她的钱，只是希望她在别人需要帮助的时候伸出援手。她路过一户人家，进去后发现这家很穷，正需要帮助，就偷偷地在桌子上留了钱后离开了。罗伯特回到家后，他的妻子告诉他一切都会好起来的，因为一个陌生人帮助了他们。
1．句意：她的汽车抛锚了。
考查名词辨析。bike自行车；motorbike摩托车；bus公交车；car汽车。根据a rich lady一个有钱的女士，有钱的人开汽车，可知答案选D。
2．句意：他像平常一样下班回家。
考查名词辨析。step脚步；way路，方法，手段；road路，道路；life生活。On one’s way home，某人在回家的路上，固定词组，可知答案选B。
3．句意：这个男人会帮助我吗？
考查动词辨析。help 帮助；save节约，挽救；kill杀死；find找到。根据前文“她的车抛锚了”，当然是需要帮助，故选A。
4．句意：但令她吃惊的是，他停下来微笑着说。
考查代词辨析。He 他she她 I 我they他们。根据上文the man可知他是男人，故选 B。
5．句意：四十分钟后，汽车终于被罗伯特修好了。
考查名词辨析。days天；hours小时；minutes分钟；years年。根据语境和常识可知“四十分钟后，汽车终于被罗伯特修好了。”故选C。
6．句意：不，没什么，夫人。
考查代词辨析。联系上文“The lady wanted to pay him.”，可知那个男人说的是：这没什么，女士，我只是帮助了需要帮助的人。nothing没有什么事情；something一些事情，everything每件事情，anything任何事情，故选A。
7．句意：我只是在帮助需要帮助的人。
考查名词辨析。picture图片rain雨need需要danger危险。根据上文可知这个女士的车坏了，需要帮助，in need需要帮助，故选 C。
8．句意：如果你真的想给我钱，我希望每当你看到有需要的人时，你应该帮他一把。
考查动词辨析。want想要；hope希望；believe相信；wish希望。hope和wish可跟that从句，但hope + that表示希望；wish + that表示“愿望”，且从句动词用虚拟语气；故选B。
9．句意：几分钟后，这位女士看到路边一所非常旧的房子 。
考查动词辨析。saw看见；heard听见；smelt闻；felt感觉。根据a very old house by the road路边一所非常旧的房子，可知是看到，故选A。
10．句意：女主人热情地请她进来。
考查副词。out外面，出去；away离开；in进入，里面；along沿着，随着。根据When the hostess was making tea in the kitchen，当女主人在厨房泡茶时，可知这位女士已经进入房间，故选C。
11．句意：这位女士能看得出这是一个贫穷的家庭，他们需要帮助。
考查形容词。terrible糟糕的；sad伤心的；rich有钱的；poor贫穷的。从that they needed help他们需要帮助，可知这一家很穷，故选D。
12．句意：女主人在厨房沏茶时，那位女士把500美元放在桌子上，悄悄地走了。
考查动词辨析。dropped掉下；forgot忘记；lay 放下；left留下。根据语境可知是女士有意留下钱帮助这一家的，可知答案选D。
13．句意：稍晚一些时候，罗伯特回到家，正想着他们的生活是多么的困难。
考查形容词辨析。exciting激动人心的；hard困难的；happy幸福的；interesting 有趣的。根据“His wife was pregnant(怀孕) and the baby was to be born the next month but there was not enough money（他的妻子怀孕了，宝宝下个月要出生了，但是没有足够的钱）”，可知他们的生活困难，故选B。
14．句意：他的妻子怀孕了，宝宝下个月要出生了，但是没有足够的钱。
考查形容词辨析。many许多；some一些；enough足够的；few很少，几乎没有。根据上文描述这家很穷，应该是没有足够的钱，故答案选C.。
15．句意：一切都会好起来的。
考查形容词。right对的；wrong错的；glad高兴的；well健康的。短语all right：好的，满意的，故选A。
【点睛】本文主要讲述了一个有钱的妇女车在半路上抛锚了，一个名叫Robet的工人在下班的路上看见了，帮助有钱的妇女修好了车，当妇女要给他钱时，他拒绝了，他说他是在帮助需要帮助的人，那个妇女深受感动，深深地记住了Robet的话，在一个很破旧的房子下停下来，并且帮助了一个贫穷的人，当Robet回到家时，他的妻子告诉了他这件事情。本题的难点是13小题，需要我们了解题意并且知道各个形容词的意思。

16．D    17．B    18．A    19．D    20．C    21．D    22．B    23．B    24．A    25．D    26．C    27．A    28．A    29．B    30．B

【分析】文章主要讲述了聪明的Tom是如何让别的孩子帮助他做粉刷篱笆的工作的故事。
16．句意：汤姆索亚从家里出来，手里拿着一把刷子和一大罐白色油漆。
black黑色；blue蓝色；red红色；white白色；根据后文中it — was a beautiful white.可知，是拿的白色漆，故选D。
17．句意：它高3米，长30米。
wide宽；long长；tall高；short短；根据前面的fence可知，衡量是从长和高来衡量的，所以这里指代的是长，故选B。
18．句意：他把刷子放进油漆里，刷了一些篱笆。
some一些；much很多；most大部分；any任何；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“粉刷了一些”，故选A。
19．句意：他前面有几个小时的工作。
seconds秒；minutes分钟；days天；hours小时；根据后文中By the afternoon the fence – all thirty metres ___15___ it — was a beautiful white.可知，粉刷栅栏的工作要花费几个小时，故选D。
20．句意：他是村里最不快乐的男孩。
cutest最可爱的；happiest最快乐的；unhappiest最不开心的；worst最坏的；根据前文Saturday was a beautiful day.和There were ___4___  of work in front of him可知，周六原本是快乐的，但是汤姆却还要工作，所以对他来说是不开心的，故选C。
21．句意：十分钟后，汤姆有了一个主意，一个很棒的主意。
awful糟糕的；cheerful快乐的；meaningful有意义的；wonderful绝妙的；根据文中Then Tom painted very ___10___ and carefully. He often stopped, moved back from the fence and looked at his work with a smile. Tom seemed to enjoy ___11___ while painting.可知，这是一个很美妙的主意，故选D。
22．句意：汤姆什么也没说。
something一些事情；nothing没有事情；anything任何事情；everything一切；根据后文“Working for your aunt?” said Joe. “I am going down to the river. I am sorry you can’t come with me.”都是乔说的话，可知，汤姆什么也没说，故选B。
23．句意：刷子上下移动。
here and there到处；up and down上上下下；right and left左右方；day and night日日夜夜；根据前句it was three metres high及常识可知，粉刷篱笆应该是上下刷漆，故选B。
24．句意：但我喜欢。
like喜欢；hate讨厌；finish完成；choose选择；根据后文Then Tom painted very ___10___ and carefully. He often stopped, moved back from the fence and looked at his work with a smile可知，汤姆很喜欢这个工作，故选A。
25．句意：汤姆刷得又慢又仔细。
quickly快速地；easily容易地；exactly准确地；slowly慢慢地；根据文中He often stopped, moved back from the fence and looked at his work with a smile.可知，汤姆刷的很慢，故选D。
26．句意：汤姆在粉刷时似乎很享受。
herself她自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己；itself它自己；根据句意理解可知，主语是Tom，构成一个短语enjoy oneself，故选C。
27．句意：乔开始变得很感兴趣。
interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的；amazing令人惊讶的；amazed感到惊讶的；根据后文wanted to paint可知，推测出他对这个感兴趣了，故选A。
28．句意：那天他第一次是一个非常快乐的男孩。
first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四；根据上文he was the ___5___ boy in the village.可知，这是他最不开心的一天，而此处有人帮他做事，所以应该是他第一次感到开心，故选A。
29．句意：更多的朋友来嘲笑汤姆。
look at看；laugh at嘲笑；point at指向；shout at对……大喊；根据后文but soon they all wanted to paint, too.可知，刚开始是嘲笑汤姆，后来就也想粉刷，故选B。
30．句意：到了下午，篱笆——整整三十米——变成了美丽的白色。
on在……（具体时间）；of……的；in在……（泛指的时间）；with有……；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“篱笆的……”，应该用of，故选B。

31．B    32．C    33．D    34．A    35．B    36．B    37．C    38．A    39．C    40．D    41．D    42．B    43．A    44．A    45．C

【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了作者在回家路上遇到一个搭车的人。这人甚至没钱买一辆旧的二手车，所以步行上班。经过聊天，我了解到他干一份临时工努力挣钱养家。当他到家看到女儿的一瞬间，疲惫的眼光突然明亮起来，女儿跑向他的怀抱。我被这一幸福的时刻感动着。在回家路上，原来感觉很长的路似乎变短了。
31．句意：这里工作难找，找好工作甚至更难。
easier更容易； harder更艰难； faster更快；greater更伟大。根据 jobs are difficult to get 工作难找，可知薪水高的好工作更难找，故答案为B。
32．句意：许多人不得不步行上班，因为他们甚至承担不起一辆旧的二手车。
and和；but但是 ；because因为 ；so 因此。根据they can't even afford an old used car. 他们甚至承担不起一辆旧的二手车，可知这是步行上班的原因，故答案为C。
33．句意：昨天当我驾车回家时看到这些人中的一个。
called打电话；followed跟随；saved挽救；saw看见。根据when I was driving home.我正驾车回家，可知这是我“看到”的情景，故答案为D。
34．句意：一个男人正沿着道路走，努力的从经过的车中寻求搭乘。
ride 搭乘；coin硬币；job工作；map地图。根据后文I drove back and gave him a ride我开车回去，让他搭车，可知此处他是想“搭车”，故答案为A。
35．句意：像他们一样我也想做同样的事情。
He他；I我；They他们；We我们。根据but the sight of that poor man remained in my mind for quite a moment但是那个可怜的人在“我”脑海里停留了很长时间，可知此处是指“我”想做同样的事情，故答案为B。
36．句意：最后我开车回去，让他搭车。
Unluckily不幸地；Finally最后；Firstly首先；carefully认真地。根据后文我还是把车开回去让他搭我的车，可知这是思想纠结一番后“最后”的决定，故答案为B。
37．句意：当我驾车前行时，我们进行了交谈。我了解到这个人正尽他最大的努力来支撑这个家。decided决定 ；hoped希望 ；learned了解 ；said 说，根据后文内容是关于这个人的生活状况，结合we had a talk我们聊天，可知这是通过聊天了解到的信息，故答案为C。
38．句意：当我驾车前行时，我们进行了交谈。我了解到这个人正尽他最大的努力来支撑这个家。family家；friends朋友；relatives亲戚；partners 伙伴。根据后文He used the money to 　　9　　the house and food.他用钱来支付房子和食物，可知这个人在努力支撑这个“家”，故答案为A。
39．句意：他用钱来支付房子和食物。
depend on 决定于；make up编造；pay for付款；take away带走。根据句意可知钱用于支付房子和食品，故答案为C。
40．句意：但是当我们走近他住的房子时，我看到他疲惫的眼神变得明亮了。
dry 干燥的；small小的 ；dark黑暗的 ；bright明亮的。根据His little girl was playing in the front yard 他的小女儿正在院子里玩，可知父亲看到女儿后，疲惫的眼光突然变得明亮了，故答案为D。
41．句意：他的小女儿正在前面的院子里玩。当他一从车里出来，女儿就扑进爸爸的怀抱。
climbed爬；fell掉下；knocked敲；ran 跑。根据语境，可知小女孩看到爸爸回来了，立刻跑到爸爸的怀抱，故答案为D。
42．句意：他的小女儿正在前面的院子里玩。当他一从车里出来，女儿就扑进爸爸的怀抱。
bus公交车；car 汽车；taxi出租；train火车。根据语境，是作者开车送给他回来的，所以他从汽车里出来，故答案为B。
43．句意：我微笑着，跟他们说再见，希望他们将来幸福。
goodbye再见；hello喂；sorry对不起；yes是。根据后文：然后我驱车离开了，所以跟他们说“再见”，故答案为A。
44．句意：然后我驱车离开了。
drove off驾车离开；sat down坐下；stoop up起立；walked away走开，根据the journey home 回家的旅程，可知是开车离开了，故答案为A。
45．句意：那天长的回家的路程似乎变得很短。
boring无聊的；unhappy不高兴；short短的；uncomfortable不舒服的。作者帮助人后，心有触动，感觉the long journey home“很长”的路似乎变得“很短”了，故答案为C。
【点睛】完形填空题技巧：第一步就是通读全文，领会大意。完型填空所给的都是一篇意思完整的短文，所选的答案处在整段或整篇文章中，所以在做题前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是绝不可省的一步；第二步紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案。完型填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往是每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结尾处，主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的窗口。第三步瞻前顾后，全文贯通。短文中每个空白处的正确答案和上下文在意思上和结构上都有这样或那样的必然联系。第四步复查核对，决定取舍。全部题目做完以后，要仔细考查核对。填完空后，重读全文，这也是解题过程中至关重要的一环。

46．B    47．A    48．C    49．B    50．A    51．B    52．B    53．D    54．C    55．A    56．D    57．C    58．D    59．C    60．A

【分析】短文大意：本文作者讲述了自己参选班长的失败经历，告诉我们，面对失败，要学会变得更加坚强。
46．句意：我喜欢在许多人面前演讲，对别人总是很友好，所以我认为获胜对我来说并不难。
singer歌手；speaker演讲者；listener听众；visitor访客。根据上文“I decided to run for class chairperson我决定竞选班长”可知需要演讲，ACD三项不合句意，故选B。
47．句意：我喜欢在许多人面前演讲，对别人总是很友好，所以我认为获胜对我来说并不难。
hard困难的；possible可能的；easy简单的；necessary必要的。本句是so引导的原因状语从句，根据上文“I enjoyed being a speaker in front of many people and was always friendly to others, 我喜欢在许多人面前演讲，对别人总是很友好”可知作者认为获胜很容易，故选A。
48．句意：但我担心如果我输了，人们会为我感到难过。
before在……之前，表时间；until直到，表时间；if如果，表条件；during在……期间，表时间。本句是宾语从句，根据句意结构，可知从句是条件状语从句，需用if连接，故选C。
49．句意：我的计划是向全班展示我为什么想当班长。
parents父母；class班级；friends朋友；school学校。根据前文内容，作者想竞选班长，可知演讲对象是全班同学，故选B。
50．句意：所以在接下来的一周，我一直在准备，在走廊和教室里张贴我的海报。
prepare准备；study学习；speak演讲；help帮助。根据下文“putting up my posters in hallways and in the classroom在走廊和教室里张贴我的海报”可知在为演讲做准备，故选A。
51．句意：所以在接下来的一周，我一直在准备，在走廊和教室里张贴我的海报。
put in投入/提出；put up张贴/挂起；put on穿/戴；put out倒。根据“my posters我的海报”可知ACD三项不合句意，故选B。
52．句意：我还花了几个小时的时间在我的演讲上，承诺当我的同学有任何问题时，他都可以来找我。
invitation邀请；talk谈话；celebration庆祝；poster海报。根据前文可知是花时间准备演讲，talk符合句意，故选B。
53．句意：我还花了几个小时的时间在我的演讲上，承诺当我的同学有任何问题时，他都可以来找我。
never从不，表否定；sometimes有时；seldom很少，表否定；always总是。根据上文“promising that when anyone of my classmates had a problem承诺当我的同学有任何问题时”可知前面三项不合语境，故选D。
54．句意：我觉得我的胜利（希望）是很大的，因为我充分准备了。
quickly快速地；freshly新近地；fully充分地；quietly安静地。根据前文“So I kept preparing in the following week在接下来的一周，我一直在准备”可知准备很充分，故选C。
55．句意：除了我的几个伙伴外，很少有人听。
Few少数的，修饰复数名词，表否定；Little少量的，修饰不可数名词，表否定；Many许多，修饰复数名词；Some一些，修饰复数名词或不可数名词。people（人们）表复数意义，根据上文“it wasn't what I pictured情况并非我想象的那样”，可知很少有人听，本句是否定意义，故选A。
56．句意：他的讲话比我的短一点，但都说到了点子上。
more interesting更有趣；much longer更长；more meaningful更有意义；a bit shorter短一点。根据上文“I gave my long talk我发表长篇大论”，结合希望“but all to the point但都说到了点子上”，可知对手的演讲言简意赅，ABC三项不合语境，故选D。
57．句意：那天剩下的时间，我很沮丧，但我知道我必须挺过去。
up向上；down向下；through通过；across横过。but表转折，根据上文“I was down我很沮丧”可知“我”不得不面对失败，make it through（熬过，固定短语）符合语境，故选C。
58．句意：我第二天到学校的时候，我同学还在谈论选举，我只是假装没听到。
forget忘记；see可见；understand理解；hear听见。根据下文“while my class were still talking about the election我的班级还在谈论选举”可知是假装没听到，故选D。
59．句意：人们忘记了选举，像以前一样和我交谈。
discussed讨论；cared关心；forgot忘记；wrote写。根据下文“and talked to me just as they did before像以前一样和我交谈”可知同学们忘记了选举一事，不再关心谁当班长，故选C。
60．句意：这样的时刻会塑造你的个性。
personality个性；trust信任；support支持；love爱。build塑造，根据句意可知BCD三项不合句意，故选A。
【点睛】完形填空。主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。例如小题4，四个选项都是名词，考查名词辨析：parents父母；class班级；friends朋友；school学校。根据前文内容，作者想竞选班长，可知演讲对象是全班同学，故选B。

61．C    62．A    63．D    64．B    65．B    66．C    67．A    68．A    69．B    70．D

【分析】本文讲述了作者通过父亲教授他钓鱼，教他要像鱼一样思考，学会钓鱼的道理，告诉大家从事商业销售时，也要从消费者角度去思考。
61．句意：我的父亲能够抓到很多鱼，而我什么也没抓到。
everything每一件事；anything任何事；nothing没什么东西；something一些事。while在此处为从属连词，意为“然而”，表示转折关系，即“父亲抓到很多鱼，而我什么也没抓到。”故选C。
62．句意：我经常会非常生气，不断的问他为什么。
kept不断；保持；stopped停止；forgot忘记；enjoyed享受。根据“He always answered…”可知作者不断的问父亲为什么。故选A。
63．句意：儿子，如果你想要抓到一条鱼，你不得不像鱼一样思考。
swim游泳；act行动；live活着；think思考。根据“‘But I am not a fish, ’I said, ‘and I don't know what fish like. ’”以及“…that is to think more like…”可知作者认为自己不是鱼，不知道鱼什么样，以及下文的“思考更像……”可推测出作者的爸爸希望他像鱼一样思考。故选D。
64．句意：随着我长大一点，我开始明白我父亲意味着什么。
needed需要；meant意味着；planned计划；failed失败。根据“‘But I am not a fish, ’I said, ‘and I don't know what fish like. ’”可知作者最开始并不知道父亲的意思，之后长大明白了。B选项符合句意。故选B。
65．句意：因此我读了一些关于鱼的书，我甚至参加了一个当地钓鱼俱乐部，开始每个月参加聚会，知道了更多关于钓鱼的事。
Reading读书；Fishing钓鱼；Swimming游泳；Singing唱歌。根据“I learned that fish are cold-blooded(冷血的) animals…”可知我想知道关于钓鱼方面的知识，因此去的应该是钓鱼俱乐部。故选B。
66．句意：我学习到鱼是冷血动物，水的温度对他们来说非常重要。
colour颜色；quality质量；temperature温度；body身体。根据“…fish are cold-blooded(冷血的) animals…”可知鱼是冷血动物，因此可推测水的温度对鱼非常重要。故选C。
67．句意：那就是为什么鱼更喜欢待在浅水，而不是深水，因为浅水更暖和。
deep深的；clear清澈的；dirty脏的；fresh新鲜的。than指比较级标志，前后对比，可知此处是与shallow water相对的“深水”。故选A。
68．句意：此外，阳光直射的水通常比阴面的水更暖和。
Moreover此外；However然而；Instead反而；Otherwise否则。空前后句子为并列关系，并且后一句是对上一句的补充，因此用并列连词moreover连接。故选A。
69．句意：我对鱼了解的越多，我就会找到，并抓住他们。
saving拯救；catching抓住；feeding喂养；cooking烹饪。根据“Son, if you want to catch a fish…”可知我之所以学习鱼的习性主要是为了能抓到鱼。故选B。
70．句意：……因为我有一个秘密——更好的像消费者那样思考。
workers工人；makers制造者；sellers卖家；buyers买家；消费者。根据“It is not an easy job to sell things to others, but I do it well…”可知我要把东西卖给消费者；根据“I have learned this lesson from fishing.”可知生意场上跟钓鱼是一个道理的，我们要多去了解鱼和消费者，更了解它们，我们才能抓到它们。故选D。

71．B    72．D    73．C    74．A    75．A    76．B    77．C    78．B    79．A    80．C

【分析】短文大意：短文讲述了奶奶花费10年时间学习制作纸花的故事，告诉我们，实现自己的梦想需要时间。
71．句意：当然，这些不是漂亮的花。
考查形容词辨析。A. 好的；B. 真的；C. 满的；D. 甜的。根据下文They are made of paper by my grandma它们是我奶奶用纸做的，可知不是真正的花儿，故选B。
72．句意：但是在寒冷的冬天，这些奇妙的花朵给我们带来了温暖。
考查名词辨析。A. 春天；B. 夏天；C. 秋天；D. 冬天。根据下文these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us这些奇妙的花朵给我们带来了温暖，联系开头When the Spring Festival falls当春节来临的时候，可知是在冬天，故选D。
73．句意：它们是我奶奶70多岁时用纸做的，剪了几刀，把一张纸变成了一件漂亮的艺术品。
考查年龄表达法。A. seventy七十；B. seventieth第七十；C. seventies七十；D. seventeen十七。“in one’s +基数词的复数”表示在某人多少岁时，根据句意语境，可知是奶奶70多岁时，故选C。
74．句意：它们是我奶奶70多岁时用纸做的，剪了几刀，把一张纸变成了一件漂亮的艺术品。
考查动词辨析。A. 改变；B. 传播；C. 放置；D. 烧伤。change into(使)变为，根据句意语境，可知BCD三项不合句意，故选A。
75．句意：我奶奶年轻的时候，所有的村民都认为她笨手笨脚的。
考查名词辨析。A. 村民；B. 父母；C. 学生；D. 动物。根据后文everyone in the village respects her村里每个人都很尊重她，可知BCD三项不合语境，故选A。
76．句意：但在一个寒冷的冬夜，她看到新邻居的窗户上挂着一些美丽的红纸艺术品。
考查介词辨析。among在……中间，用于三者及以上，不表时间。泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间，一般用 in；表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用 at；若表示星期几或某一特定的日期，则用 on。a cold winter night（一个寒冷的冬夜）是一个具体的时间，需用介词on；根据句意语法，可知选B。
77．句意：她对它很感兴趣，决定向她的邻居学习。
考查动词辨析。A. 买；B. 偷；C. 学；D. 借。根据上文She was so interested in it她对它很感兴趣，可知她决定学习制作纸花，故选C。
78．句意：但她坚持练习。
考查动词短语辨析。A. 结束；B. 继续；C. 推迟；D. 思考。but表转折，根据上文her fingers were cut many times她的手指被割伤了很多次，可知“仍然坚持练习”符合句意，故选B。
79．句意：我奶奶花了10年时间才能熟练地制作纸艺。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；while当……的时候；since自从。根据It took 10 years花了10年时间，可知在奶奶能熟练地制作纸艺之前花了10年时间练习，故选A。
80．句意：奶奶的故事告诉我，实现自己的梦想需要时间。
考查代词辨析。本句动词show（显示）后面有两个宾语，me是直接宾语，后面的句子是间接宾语。宾语从句是固定句型“It takes sb. + some time + to do sth.”结构，根据句意语境，可知选C。
【点睛】完形填空。主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。例如小题1，四个选项都是形容词，考查形容词辨析：A. 好的；B. 真的；C. 满的；D. 甜的。根据下文They are made of paper by my grandma它们是我奶奶用纸做的，可知不是真正的花儿，故选B。

81．C    82．B    83．C    84．D    85．A    86．B    87．D    88．B    89．A    90．D

【分析】文章大意：本文讲室外的世界充满了秘密，通过列举名人的例子来说大自然有多么吸引人，并告诉我们大自然只把秘密告诉那些认真观察和聆听的人。
81．句意：它们如此有趣以至于许多人忙于学习它们。
考查动词辨析。A. looking for寻找；B. keeping保持；C. studying学习；D. learning学到。根据下文“Do you know that one of the great presidents of the USA spent hours and hours studying birds?”可知要用studying强调学习的动作。故选C。
82．句意：我们周围都是鸟儿、动物、树木和花儿。
考查介词辨析。A. about关于；B. around围绕；C. among在……之中；D. besides除了……之外。根据常识可知这些自然界的物种都在我们周围，用around符合题意。故选B。
83．句意：一位住在纽约附近的商人开始对昆虫如此感兴趣，以至于他开始收集它们。
考查动词辨析。A. kill杀死；B. catch抓住；C. collect收集；D. keep保持。根据下文“He now has over one thousand different kinds carefully kept in glass boxes.”说他已经有一千多种昆虫在玻璃盒里，可知是开始收集昆虫。故选C。
84．句意：然后随我来，我将帮你找到一些自然的秘密。
考查介词辨析。A. along沿着；B. into进入……里；C. at    在……；D. with和。根据下文“Let’s go …”可知此处用come with sb.表示“和某人一起来”，故选D。
85．句意：让我们快速穿过森林和田野。
考查介词辨析。A. through从物体内部穿过；B. over在……之上；C. across从物体表面穿过；D. on在……上。根据语境可知此处是说要穿过森林和田野，指在物体内部穿过，用through符合题意。故选A。
86．句意：在这儿我们将发现一只兔子如何告诉其他的兔子哪里有危险。
考查动词辨析。A. says说；B. tells告诉；C. asks询问；D. speaks说（某种语言）。根据题意“在这儿我们将发现一只兔子如何______其他的兔子哪里有危险”可推出是告诉其他兔子。故选B。
87．句意：当熊妈妈和她的幼崽搜寻食物准备他们漫长的冬眠时，我们将跟随他们。
考查名词辨析。A. rest休息；B. trip旅行；C. holiday假期；D. sleep睡眠。根据题意常识可知熊冬季要冬眠。故选D。
88．句意：我将把许多其他有趣的事物指给你看，但是我能教你的最好的事是当你出去的时候要挣开眼睛。
考查短语辨析。A. other many错误搭配；B. many other许多其他的；C. some other一些其他的；D. much other错误搭配。根据语境及常识可知自然界还有许多其他有趣的事物。故选B。
89．句意：我将把许多其他有趣的事物指给你看，但是我能教你的最好的事是当你出去的时候要挣开眼睛。
考查形容词辨析。A. ope睁开的；B. closed闭着的C. listening听；D. big大的。根据下文“people who look and listen carefully”可推出是要保持眼睛睁开。故选A。
90．句意：我将把许多其他有趣的事物指给你看，但是我能教你的最好的事是当你出去的时候要挣开眼睛。
考查副词的用法。A. into进入，介词；B. inside在里面，副词；C. between在……中间，介词；D. out（从……里）出来，副词。根据上文“The world outdoors is full of secrets.”可知此处要用out。故选D。

91．C    92．A    93．B    94．B    95．A    96．A    97．D    98．A    99．B    100．A    101．D    102．A    103．C    104．B    105．B

【分析】试题分析：这篇文章讲述了每年的交通事故都会让很多人死去，新的交通法规对机动车和行人都有了很多规则，这样就可以减少交通事故。
91．A. hurry快点  B. look看    C. wait等等    D. listen听 根据句意：但是等等，你最好不要横穿马路。故选C
92．A. if 如果  B. when当… 时  C. so所以    D. though虽然 根据句意：如果人们在红灯时横穿马路，就是罚款50元。故选A
93．A. did 做  B. killed杀害    C. died死亡D. ran跑 根据句意：在中国，去年的交通事故害死了多于104000个人。故选B
94．A. fewer较少的，用于可数名词  B. more 更多的  C. less 较少的 ，用于不可数名词D. larger大的 根据句意：中国的城市比以前有着更多的汽车。故选B
95．A. safer更安全B. happier更高兴   C. lighter更亮  D. slower更慢 根据句意：司机和行人必须合作使道路更安全。故选A
96．A. slow慢的  B. play 玩  C. run跑    D. pass通过 根据句意：当司机接近人行道的时候，必须减速。故选A
97．根据句意：如果人行道上有人，汽车必须停下来。故选D
98．A. rules规则     B. articles 条款   C. letters书信   D. exercises练习题，运动 根据句意：对公交车司机有着新的规则。故选A
99．根据句意：当公交车司机在开车时抽烟，喝酒，接电话，他们就会被罚款。A.if如果；B.while当；C.because因为； D.as随着……；故选B
100．根据句意：公交车上载太多的人也违反法律。A.also也；B.sometimes有时；C.never 从不；D.often经常；故选A
101．根据句意：他们也不允许翻越沿街的栅栏。故选D
102．根据句意：在自行车后座载同学可不是一个好主意。故选A
103．根据句意：大路是为汽车和公交车的。故选C
104．A. happy高兴  B. afraid害怕 C. sad悲伤  D. great伟大的 根据句意：不要害怕帮助受伤的人们去医院。故选B
105．A. policemen警察 B. doctors医生 C. teachers老师 D. farmers农民根据句意：新的法律规定了如果他们付不起医药费，医生必须照顾好他们。故选B
考点：社会现象类说明文
点评：本片文章结构不难，文章大多是以短句构成。对于初中的完型填空，重在理解上下文的意思，一般不会很难。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读，弄清楚作者主要说明的对象的特点和注意事项。不提倡看一个做一个，平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型，考试时才能判断出相对应的知识点。

106．A    107．B    108．A    109．D    110．C    111．A    112．D    113．C    114．A    115．D

【分析】本文讲述了Barbie的狗Hero很勇敢，敢于保护主人。
106．句意：每周六的早晨，妈妈打扫房子。A周六；B周日；C周一；D周五。根据下文Last Saturday, Mom was cleaning the house again.可知妈妈每个周六打扫房子，故选A项。
107．句意：开始妈妈会在客厅使用吸尘器，Hero就会藏到厨房里。A玩耍；B隐藏；C到达；D平躺、撒谎。根据前文语境可知“我”的狗Hero害怕吸尘器，故当妈妈使用吸尘器时，它会藏到厨房里，故选B项。
108．句意：但是有时候我也害怕一些东西。A但是；B并且；C所以；D因为。分析上下文语境可知前后句为转折关系，故选A项。
109．句意：他害怕，不知道为什么。A什么；B怎样；C什么时候；D为什么。根据语境判断段此处作者表达的意思是不知道Hero害怕吸尘器的原因，故选D项。
110．句意：Hero从椅子上跳了下来。A走，步行；B掉落；C跳跃；D攀爬。根据前文语境可知Hero怕吸尘器，所以可推断当妈妈在客厅使用吸尘器时，它吓得从椅子上跳了下来，故选C项。
111．句意：他在Barbie的门边坐下。A门；B床；C窗户；D桌子。根据前文“他跑向我的房间，但是停了下来”可知他坐在了门旁边，故选A项。
112．句意：然后妈妈把吸尘器挪到他的爪子前。A曾经，一次；B突然地；C悲伤地；D然后。此处描述妈妈的一系列动作，结合语境可知答案应选D项。
113．句意：他似乎在说“你不能把吸尘器带进Barbie的房间”。A想要；B需要；C似乎；D尝试、设法。根据语境可知宠物狗Hero似乎在说“You can’t take the cleaner into Barbie’s room,I am taking care of Barbie.”，故答案应选C项。
114．句意：妈妈说Hero有着正确的名字。他是一个真正的英雄。A正确的；B错误的；C滑稽的；D漂亮的。根据语境可知Hero似乎在保护Barbie，故hero“英雄”这个名字正适合他，是正确的名字，故选A项。
115．句意：勇敢意味着你做你不得不做的事情。A告诉，讲述；B希望；C同意；D意味着，意思是。根据语境可知此处答案应选D项。

116．C    117．A    118．D    119．B    120．C    121．A    122．C    123．B    124．C    125．D    126．A    127．D    128．C    129．A    130．B

【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一位老人如何教会没有好习惯的孩子改掉坏习惯的故事。告诫我们坏习惯应该从小就改掉，否则如果根深蒂固了很难改掉。
116．句意：这位老人带着儿子慢慢地步行穿过花园。考查名词及语境理解。A. park公园；B. forest森林；C. garden花园；D. mountain山脉。根据下文的in the garden. 可知是步行穿过花园，故答案选C。
117．句意：他突然停下来，让男孩把花园里的一棵小植物拔出来。考查形容词及语境理解。A. small小的；B. strong强壮的；C. green绿色的；D. beautiful美丽的。根据下文a little bigger plant，以及the biggest plant可知此处指的是一棵小植物，故答案选A。
118．句意：男孩用两根手指夹着那颗植物，很容易就把它拔了出来。考查副词及语境理解。A. hard努力地、困难地；B. even甚至；C. happily幸福地；D. easily容易地。根据The boy held the plant between his two fingers可知是很容易就把它拔了出来，故答案选D。
119．句意：然后老人要他拔掉一棵更大的植物。考查动词及语境理解。A. helped帮助；B. asked要求；C. pushed推；D. led领导。根据下文The boy pulled hard and the plant came out　　5　　 the roots (根).结合The old man then 　　4　　 him to pull out a little bigger plant.可知是老人要他拔掉一棵更大的植物，ask sb.to do sth.固定搭配，“要求某人做某事”，故答案选B。
120．句意：男孩使劲一拉，那棵植物连根都拔了出来。考查介词及语境理解。A. of…的；B. to到；C. with和…一起、伴随；D. on在…上面。根据后面的关键词the roots (根)，可知是连根一起都拔了出来，故答案选C。
121．句意：“现在把那棵拔出来，”老人指着那棵最大的植物说。考查动词短语及语境理解。A. pointing to指着；B. waiting for等待；C. looking after照顾；D. worrying about担心。根据“Now pull out that one,” said the old man,可知是老人指着那棵最大的植物说，故答案选A。
122．句意：这个男孩不得不用尽全力把它拔出来。考查动词及语境理解。A. have有；B. help帮助；C. use使用；D. catch抓住。根据后面的all his strength (力量)，可知是男孩不得不用尽全力把它拔出来，use使用，have to do sth.“不得不做某事”，故答案选C。
123．句意：接着，老人指着一棵大树说：“现在，把这个拔出来。”考查名词及语境理解。A. flower花；B. tree树；C. stick棍；D. bamboo竹子。根据下文But the tree would not move.可知是老人指着一棵大树说：“现在，把这个拔出来。”故答案选B。
124．句意：男孩握着它，试图把它拔出来。但是树不动。考查动词及语境理解。A. had有；    B. learned学；C. tried试图、尝试；D. liked喜欢。联系上文语境，结合The boy held it and 　　9　　 to pull it out.可知男孩握着它，试图把它拔出来。但是树不动。try to do sth.为固定结构，意为“试图做某事”，故答案选C。
125．句意：“这很难”，男孩上气不接下气地说。考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A. dangerous危险的；B. easy容易的；C. wrong错误的；D. hard困难的。根据上文But the tree would not move.可知此处表达的是“这很难”，故答案选D。
126．句意：老人说：“这就像坏习惯一样。”考查名词及语境理解。A. habits习惯；B. ideas想法；C. plans计划；D. hopes希望。根据上文A rich man asked an old man to advise his son to keep away from his bad habits.可知，老人说的是“这就像坏习惯一样。”故答案选A。
127．句意：但是当它们站稳脚跟时，就无法被控制了。考查连词及语境理解。A. And和，表示顺承关系；B. So因此，表示结果；C. Or或者，表示选择；D. But但是，表示转折。根据When they are young, it is easy to pull them out.以及when they take hold, they cannot be controlled.可知前后句表示转折关系，故答案选D。
128．句意：老人的话改变了男孩的一生。考查动词及语境理解。A. saved挽救；B. hurt受伤；C. changed改变；D. improved改善。根据上文A rich man asked an old man to advise his son to keep away from his bad habits.结合The old man’s words 　　13　　 the boy’s life. 可知句意为“老人的话改变了男孩的一生。”故答案选C。
129．句意：从上面的故事，我们可以学到的教训是，不要等坏习惯在我们身上形成。考查名词及语境理解。A. lesson教训；B. word单词、话语；C. subject科目；D. programme节目。根据From the story above,可知此处表达的是“教训”，故答案选A。
130．句意：在我们能控制它们的时候放下它们，否则它们就会控制我们。考查连词及语境理解。A. but但是；B. or否则；C. and和；D. so因此。根据Drop them while we are in control of them, 　　15　　 they will control us.“在我们能控制它们的时候放下它们，否则它们就会控制我们。”可知，本句句型是：祈使句+or+陈述句，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为“否则、要不然”，故答案选B。
【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第1小题，根据下文的in the garden. 可知是步行穿过花园，故答案选C。第12小题，根据When they are young, it is easy to pull them out.以及when they take hold, they cannot be controlled.可知前后句表示转折关系，故答案选D。

131．C    132．B    133．A    134．D    135．A    136．C    137．B    138．D    139．D    140．A

【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述的是一则小故事，老人的四个儿子在四个不同的季节去观察同一棵梨树，他们四个人观察到了四种不同的现象。虽然他们看到的都是真的，但是每个人说的又各不相同，由此告诉我们看事物要看的全面。
131．句意：他希望他的儿子们能学会不要太快下结论。考查副词及语境理解。A. clearly清晰地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. quickly迅速地；D. carefully小心地。通过下文这个人让四个儿子轮番去看同一颗梨树，以及最后他给出的结论，可知这个人是希望他的儿子们能学会不要太快下结论。故答案选C。
132．句意：让他们在不同的季节去看一颗梨树。考查名词及语境理解。A. years年；B. seasons季节；C. months月；D. weeks周。根据下文The first son set out in the winter,the second in the spring,the third in the summer and the youngest son in the autumn.可知是让他们在不同的季节去看一颗梨树，故答案选B。
133．句意：当他们都回家后，他把他们叫到一起，让他们描述他们所看到的一切。考查动词及语境理解。A. describe描述；B. draw画；C. discuss讨论；D. decide决定。根据下文四个儿子对那颗梨树的描绘和形容，可知这里指的是让他们描述他们所看到的一切，故答案选A。
134．句意：大儿子说这棵树很丑，而且树上什么也没有。考查不定代词及语境理解。A. everything每件事情；B. something一些事情；C. anything任何事情；D. nothing什么也没有。根据前面the tree was ugly，可知是树上什么也没有，故答案选D。
135．句意：二儿子说，树上长满了绿芽，充满了希望。考查形容词及语境理解。A. green绿色的；B. black黑色的；C. purple紫色的；D. blue蓝色的。根据后面的关键词buds，可知此处表达的是“绿芽”green buds，故答案选A。
136．句意：第三个儿子和他两个哥哥的想法不同，他说树上开满了花。考查名词及语境理解。A. leaves树叶；B. pears梨；C. flowers花；D. birds鸟。根据下文He said they smelled sweet and looked beautiful.可知是树上开满了鲜花，故答案选C。
137．句意：最后一个儿子不同意他们的观点。考查动词及语境理解。A. agreed同意；B. disagreed不同意；C. helped帮助；D. shared分享。根据下文saying that there were lots of fruit　　8　　the tree, and the tree was full of life.可知是最后一个儿子不同意他们的观点。故答案选B。
138．句意：树上结了很多果子，充满了生机。考查介词及语境理解。A. with和…一起；B. to到；C. at在；D. on在…上面。表示树上结满果子应用介词on，故答案选D。
139．句意：这个人告诉他的儿子们，他们都是正确的，因为他们每个人只在一个季节里看到这棵树。考查连词及语境理解。A. if如果；B. while虽然、当…时候；C. when当…时候；D. because因为。根据上文The man told his sons that they were all right,以及后面的each of  them only saw the tree during one season.可知前后句表示因果关系，后一句是前一句的原因，所以用because，故答案选D。
140．句意：如果你在寒冷的冬天放弃，你就会错过春天的希望、夏天的美丽、秋天在你生命中的收获。考查名词及语境理解。A. hope希望；B. life生活；C. beauty美丽；D. future未来。根据上文The second son said the tree was covered with 　　5　　buds and full of hope. 可知，第二个儿子是春天去的，他说，树上长满了绿芽，充满了希望。可知此处表达的是“希望”，故答案选A。
【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第5小题，根据后面的关键词buds，可知此处表达的是“绿芽”green buds，故答案选A。第6小题，根据下文He said they smelled sweet and looked beautiful.可知是树上开满了鲜花，故答案选C。

141．A    142．D    143．D    144．A    145．B    146．A    147．C    148．A    149．C    150．D    151．B    152．A    153．C    154．D    155．C

【分析】本文是一个小故事。作者讲述自己和奶奶扮演圣诞老人给她的同班同学鲍比·德克巴送圣诞礼物的故事。作者的第七个圣诞节来临时，希望从圣诞老人那里获得礼物，可是她的姐姐告诉她没有圣诞老人。作者跑去问奶奶。她奶奶说有圣诞老人，她奶奶领着她出去，告诉她去商店给有需要的人买点东西。作者想到了坐在她身后的博比，冬天他没有外套穿。作者决定给博比买一件他想要的红色保暖外套，并用圣诞纸和彩带把外套包起来，并在上面写上“献给博比。圣诞老人”的字样。后她奶奶开车送作者到博比家，告诉她正在帮助圣诞老人送礼物。那天晚上，作者意识到圣诞老人还活着，作者和她奶奶就在他的队伍里。
141．句意：我跑到我祖母家，因为她总是说实话。考查名词辨析。 A. truth真理，真相，事实；B. story故事；C. joke笑话，玩笑；D. lie谎言。根据上文I dreamed of getting the present from Father Christmas until my elder sister dropped the bomb.“There is no Father Christmas.”（我梦想从圣诞老人那里得到礼物，直到我姐姐投下炸弹，“没有圣诞老人。”）可知“我跑到我祖母家，因为她总是说实话。”tell the truth：说实话，说真话，说出真相。结合句意可知填truth；选A。
142．句意：她有点生气。考查形容词辨析。A. afraid害怕的；B. happy幸福的，高兴的；C. tired累的，疲倦的；D. angry生气的，愤怒的。根据上文I told her everything.“No Father Christmas?”（我把一切都告诉了她，“没有圣诞老人？“）和下文“Don’t belive it.Put on your coat,and let’s go.”（“别相信。穿上外套，我们走吧。”）可知“她有点生气。”故填angry；选D。
143．句意：拿着钱给需要的人买点东西。考查名词辨析。A. book书；B. coat大衣，外套；C. present礼物；D. money钱。根据“给需要的人买点东西”可知是“拿着钱”；结合句意可知填money；选D。
144．句意：我站在那里，手里拿着钱，想知道买什么，买给谁。考查特殊疑问词。A. what什么，代词；B. when什么时候，副词；C. where在哪里，副词；D. how怎样，如何，副词。根据上文“我站在那里，手里拿着钱”可知“想知道买什么”；结合句意可知填what；选A。
145．句意：我想起了所有认识我的每一个人，我的家人，我的朋友，我的邻居….。考查不定代词。A. nobody没人；B. everybody每个人，所有人；C. somebody有人；D. anybody任何人。根据下文“我的家人，我的朋友，我的邻居…..”可知“我想起了所有认识我的每一个人”；结合句意可知填everybody；选B。
146．句意：我突然想到了。考查名词辨析。A. boy男孩；B. girl女孩；C. man男人；D. woman女人。根据下文He sat right  behind me___7___Mrs. Polack’s class.（在波拉克太太的班上，他就坐在我后面。）可知“鲍比·德克巴尔是一个口臭头发凌乱的男孩”；故填boy；选A。
147．句意：在波拉克太太的班上，他就坐在我后面。考查介词辨析。A. for为了，给，对于；B. on在…上；C. in在…里；D. with和，用，有。 “在某个班级”使用介词in；结合句意可知填in；选C。
148．句意：博比在冬天从未参加过任何聚会。考查频度副词。A. never从未，从来不，绝不；B. often经常；C. sometimes有时；D. always总是。根据下文His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough,（他妈妈总是写一张便条，告诉老师他咳嗽了）可知“博比在冬天从未参加过任何聚会。”结合句意可知填never；选A。
149．句意：他妈妈总是写一张便条，告诉老师他咳嗽了，但我们都知道他没有咳嗽，他没有外套。考查连词辨析。A. so因此，所以；B. if如果，是否；C. but但是；D. and和，而且，那么。根据前后句句意可知是转折关系，故填but；选C。
150．句意：他妈妈总是写一张便条，告诉老师他咳嗽了，但我们都知道他没有咳嗽，他没有外套。考查名词辨析。A. present礼物，B. cough    咳嗽；C. dollar美元；D. coat外套，大衣。根据下文I decided to buy Bobbie a red warm coat that he would like.（我决定给博比买一件他喜欢的红色保暖外套。）可知“他没有外套”；结合句意可知填coat；选D。
151．句意：那天晚上，奶奶帮我用圣诞纸和丝带把外套包起来，然后给博比写信。考查动词辨析。A. read读；B. write写；C. say说；D. spell拼写。短语write to sb.：给某人写信。结合句意可知填write；选B。
152．句意：奶奶告诉我圣诞老人从不让人们知道他帮助过他们。考查动词辨析。A. helped帮助；B. believed相信，认为；C. taught教；D. made做，使。结合句意可知填helped；选A。
153．句意：然后她开车送我到博比家，告诉我是在帮圣诞老人送礼物。考查动词短语。A. give up放弃；B. put up张贴，举起，建造；C. give away赠送；D. put off推迟。结合句意可知填give away；选C。
154．句意：我深吸了一口气，冲到他的前门，把礼物放在门外，按了门铃，飞回了树林和奶奶的安全地带。考查介词。A. on在…上面（与之表面接触）；B. behind在…后面；C. over在…正上方；D. outside在…外边。结合句意可知填outside；选D。
155．句意：我深吸了一口气，冲到他的前门，把礼物放在门外，按了门铃，飞回了树林和奶奶的安全地带。考查名词辨析。A. shop商店；B. cars汽车；C. trees树林；D. door门。可数名词不可单独使用，可排除A和D；结合句意和语境可知填trees，选C。
【点睛】完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。

156．B    157．A    158．D    159．C    160．A    161．C    162．B    163．B    164．A    165．D

【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要建议人们咳嗽不用去看医生而是喝点蜂蜜水就可以了。并且医生说明为什么吃药没有作用。
156．句意“他们建议人们不要看医生”。本题考查动词辨析。A.选择；B.建议；C.打电话；D.帮助。根据Instead, people who have a cough should drink or eat honey(蜂蜜)or get some medicine from a drugstore可知，表示建议人们不要看医生，故选B。
157．句意“医生说大多数时间，蜂蜜就会起作用，人们不需要抗生素”。本题考查动词辨析。A.起作用；B.失败；C.告诉；D.落下，摔倒。根据Instead, people who have a cough should drink or eat honey(蜂蜜)or get some medicine from a drugstore可知，表示蜂蜜就会起作用。故选A。
158．句意“医生们相信，即使不吃任何药，咳嗽自己也会在两到三周内好转”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.较少的；B.糟糕的；C.更多的；D.更好的。根据文章可知，表示不吃药咳嗽也会自己变好，故选D。
159．句意“医生们相信，即使不吃任何药，咳嗽自己也会在两到三周内好转”。本题考查形容词辨析。本题考查介词辨析。A.在……下面；B.在……期间；C.没有；D.关于。根据句意可知，表示“不用吃药”，故选C。
160．句意“英国医生说这通常是没有用的”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.没用的；B.无家可归的；C.粗心的；D.无尽的。根据They say antibiotics do little to make a cough ___6___可知，去看医生对于治疗咳嗽是没有用的，故选A。
161．句意“抗生素对于让咳嗽走开几乎没有作用”。本题考查动词短语辨析。A.前进；B.出去；C.走开；D.返回。根据句意可知，表示治疗咳嗽，即让咳嗽走开，故选C。
162．句意“医生说许多药物起的作用都很小因为我们使用他们使用得太多并且这个对健康有害”。A.在……之前，引导时间状语从句；B.因为，引导原因状语从句；C.所以；D.直到（引导时间状语从句）。根据空前和空后可知，表示原因，故选B。
163．句意“医生说许多药物起的作用都很小因为我们使用它们太多并且对健康有害的”。本题考查名词辨析。A.感觉；B.健康；C.体重；D.思想。根据Doctors say this is leading to super viruses可知，它会导致超级病毒，所以对健康有害，故选B。
164．句意“对于咳嗽来说，一杯带有蜂蜜的热水是一种传统的方法”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.传统的；B.困难的；C.社会的；D.最后的。根据句意可知，咳嗽不用看医生，而是喝热水加蜂蜜，所以是传统的方法。故选A。
165．句意“人们也会加柠檬在里面”。本题考查动词辨析。A.移动；B.混合；C.离开；D.添加。add...to...添加，故选D。
【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。

166．C    167．A    168．A    169．B    170．D    171．C    172．D    173．B    174．C    175．A

【分析】这篇短文讲的是一个牧羊人忽视了“狼吃羊”的习性，被一只狼的假象所迷惑从而损失了大部分羊这样一个故事。
166．句意：当他看着他的羊吃着新鲜的草时，他有时会睡一会儿。考查动词辨析。A. helping帮助；B. showing展示，显示；C. watching观看，注视，看守，监视；D. finding发现，找到。结合句意可知填watching；选C。
167．句意：羊吃饱了，他就把它们带回家。考查形容词辨析。A. full饱的，满的；B. free空闲的，自由的；C. tired累的，疲倦的；D. bored无聊的，枯燥的，无趣的。结合句意可知填full；选A。
168．句意：起初，牧羊人以为狼想抓他的羊，所以他很担心。考查名词辨析。A. sheep羊；B. dog狗；C. friend朋友；D. family家人。结合句意可知填sheep；选A。
169．句意：但狼什么也没做。考查不定代词。A. anything任何事情，任何动词，一般用于否定句和疑问句中；B. nothing没有事情，没有东西；C. everything一切，所有东西；D. something某物，一般用于肯定句。根据上文“起初，牧羊人以为狼想抓他的羊，所以他很担心。”和转折词but可知“狼什么也没做”；结合句意可知填nothing；选B。
170．句意：当牧羊人带着他的羊回家时，狼悄悄地远远地跟着他们。考查副词辨析。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. noisily吵闹地；C. happily快乐地，幸福地；D. quietly平静地，悄悄地，轻声地。根据句意可知填quietly；选D。
171．句意：牧羊人每天早上都发现狼在田边等着，但它只是看着，没有抓任何羊。考查名词辨析。A. hills小山；B. trees树林；C. fields田野；D. houses房子。根据第一段第一句Early every morning, a shepherd(牧羊人)took his sheep out into the fields.（每天清晨，一个牧羊人把他的羊带到田野里。）可知“牧羊人每天早上都发现狼在田边等着”；选C。
172．句意：一天一天，牧羊人对狼的担心越来越少。考查动词短语。A. looked after照顾；B. waited for等待；C. thought of想起，想到；D. worried about担心。结合句意可知填worried about；选D。
173．句意：因为他把狼看作是他的羊的守护者，所以他把羊留在田里，一个人回家了。考查介词。A. of…的；B. as作为；C. for为了，给；D. to到，朝。短语look on…as…：把…看作…，把…视为…；结合句意可知填as；选B。
174．句意：然而，当他回来的时候，他发现到处都是死羊！考查形容词辨析。A. young年轻的，年幼的；B. old老的；C. dead死的；D. wild野生的，荒凉的。根据下文The wolf killed most of his sheep.（狼杀死了他的大部分羊。）可知“然而，当他回来的时候，他发现到处都是死羊！”结合句意可知填dead；选C。
175．句意：可怜的牧羊人坐下来大喊：“这是我的错！我信任一只狼！”考查动词辨析。A. cried哭，喊；B. sang唱歌；C. ran跑；D. laughed大笑。结合句意可知填cried；选A。
【点睛】完形填空是一卷难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。 解题的方法第一要带着空通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。本题主要考查词义辨析：名词辨析、形容词副词辨析、冠词辨析、介词连词辨析等，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，短语结合语境选择正确的选项。

176．A    177．B    178．A    179．B    180．A    181．B    182．C    183．C    184．D    185．A

【分析】本文主要讲述哈斯韦老师收到的礼物。学期结束时，哈斯韦老师收到了来自学生的特殊的礼物-----他的学生们把一些糖果粘在一块大纸板上。上面写着，“致哈斯韦先生：你是一个特别的老师。我很喜欢你今年的所有课程。谢谢你今年让我拥有一个美好的世界。现在是暑假，所以抽出时间休息一下。你应该去野餐，但要小心狮子。或者你就躺在海滩上。我会很想念你的，就像想念果冻一样。你是个万里挑一的人。”哈斯韦老师认为这是学生送老师的最暖心的礼物！
176．句意：如果行动比言语更响亮，在下面的故事中，也许甜蜜也更响亮。考查形容词辨析。A. louder更大声地，更响亮地；B. bigger大的；C. longer更长的；D. higher更高的。根据下文perhaps sweet is also louder（也许甜蜜也更响亮）可知“行动比言语更响亮”；结合句意可知填A。
177．句意：上面写着，“致哈斯韦老师。你是个特别的老师。今年我喜欢你教的所有课程。谢谢你今年让我拥有一个美好的世界。现在是暑假，所以抽出时间休息一下。你应该去野餐，但要小心狮子。或者你就躺在海滩上。我会很想念你的，就像想念果冻一样。你是个万里挑一的人。考查动词辨析。A. has有；B. says说，表明；C. writes写。D. copies复制，模仿，抄写。纸片上或信、贺卡、通知等写到，英语中一般用say，不用write；根据上文“Mr. Hathway's students stuck some sweets on a large piece of cardboard.（哈斯韦先生的学生们把一些糖果粘在一块大纸板上。）”可知“上面写着，“送给哈斯韦老师。….””；结合句意可知填says；选B。
178．句意：现在是暑假，所以抽出时间休息一下。考查名词辨析。A. rest休息；B. time时间；C. test测试，试验，测验；D. sleep睡觉，睡眠。短语have a rest：休息。结合句意可知选A。
179．句意：你应该去野餐，但要小心狮子。考查形容词辨析。A. friendly友好的；B. careful仔细的；C. careless粗心的；D. polite有礼貌的。be careful with留意....，小心...，嘱咐别人小心做事。结合句意可知选B。
180．句意：我会很想念你的，就像想念果冻一样。考查动词辨析。A. miss想念；B. forget忘记；C. thank感激，谢谢；D. help帮助。结合句意可知填miss；选A。
181．句意：罗布.哈斯韦一直在小学教6年级的学生。他告诉BBC，和学生分别他很难过，但这个礼物会常常让他想起他们。考查动词辨析。A. think想，认为；B. think of想起，想到；C. think through想得很透彻，彻底地想清楚（得出结论）；D. think over深思熟虑，仔细考虑。结合句意可知填think of；选B。
182．句意：我很感激能教一个这么可爱的班级。考查形容词辨析。A. big大的；B. scary可怕的，吓人的；C. lovely可爱的；D. natural自然的。根据上文“他告诉BBC，和学生分别他很难过，但这个礼物会常常让他想起他们。”可知哈斯韦会说“我很感激能教一个这么可爱的班级。”结合句意可知填lovely；选C。
183．句意：在这个学期的最后一个星期四，我从我的学生那里收到了巧克力、卡片和葡萄酒，但是当收到这份礼物时，我很惊讶。考查形容词辨析。A. sad伤心的，难过的；B. tired疲倦的，困倦的；C. surprised惊奇的；惊讶的；感觉意外的；D. lucky幸运的。结合句意可知填surprised；选C。
184．句意：看到他们离开我有点难过，但很高兴他们做得这么好，为下一步上中学做好了准备。考查连词辨析。A. so因此，表示因果关系；B. and和，而且，那么，表示并列和递进关系；C. when当…时候；D. but但是，表示转折关系。根据句意可知是转折关系，填but；选D。
185．句意：当被问及是否会吃掉所有的巧克力棒时，哈斯韦先生说他只是偶尔吃巧克力，但由于有很多巧克力，他会和家人分享。考查动词辨析。A. eat吃；B. drink喝；C. sell卖；D. buy买。根据下文“哈斯韦先生说他只是偶尔吃巧克力”可知是“当被问及是否会吃掉所有的巧克力棒时”；结合句意可知填eat；选A。
【点睛】完形填空是一卷难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。 解题的方法第一要带着空通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。本题主要考查词义辨析：名词辨析、形容词副词辨析、冠词辨析、介词连词辨析等，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，短语结合语境选择正确的选项