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    【期末复习】2022-2023学年初二英语上学期复习选择题真题汇编(100题)Ⅲ

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    【期末复习】2022-2023学年初二英语上学期复习选择题真题汇编(100题)Ⅲ

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    这是一份【期末复习】2022-2023学年初二英语上学期复习选择题真题汇编(100题)Ⅲ,共30页。试卷主要包含了单项选择,由"hw"引导的感叹句等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    选择题真题汇编(100题)Ⅲ
    学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________

    一、单项选择
    1.(2022·江苏南京)—Oh, no! We come to a wrong place again.
    —Sorry, I have no sense of________, especially in a new place.
    A.direction B.hearing C.smell D.humour
    2.(2022·江苏南京)Which of the following words is formed the same way as “toothache”?
    A.invitation B.unimportant
    C.careless D.wildlife
    3.(2022·江苏南京)Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “People have sweet memories of summer days.”?
    A.Winter days are full of snow.
    B.Autumn leaves turn brown.
    C.People like flying kites on spring days.
    D.People feel lazy on summer afternoons.
    4.(2022·江苏南京)Which of the following is about the natural disaster?
    A.School football team loses final.
    B.Coach crashes into trees.
    C.Young boy falls from tree and hurts legs.
    D.Flood washes away village.
    5.(2022·江苏南京)—I’ll have an important meeting this weekend, so I can’t go fishing with you.
    —________ I thought we could have a nice time together.
    A.No problem. B.I am afraid so.
    C.You’re welcome. D.What a pity!
    6.(2021·江苏·南京)Kitty is such _________ honest student that I can always believe what she says.
    A.a B.an C.the D./
    7.(2021·江苏·南京)—What do you think of the film The Battle at Lake Changjin?
    —I think it’s _________ film that I have ever seen.
    A.the most exciting B.the most excited C.more exciting D.more excited
    8.(2021·江苏·南京)We should do _________ talking and some more work. Actions speak louder than words.
    A.much B.more C.less D.little
    9.(2021·江苏·南京)Facing trouble, we shouldn’t ________. Instead, we need to keep on working hard.
    A.put up B.give up C.cheer up D.take up
    10.(2021·江苏·南京)—What do you think of Max?
    —He is funny and often makes us _________.
    A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughed D.laughing
    11.(2021·江苏·南京)—Where will you go during the Spring Festival?
    —I have no idea. We _________ go to Nanjing Gingko Lake Park. It’s a good place to have fun.
    A.may B.must C.should D.need
    12.(2021·江苏·南京)Chinese player Su Bingtian made history this summer in the 100-meter running _________ at the Tokyo Olympic Games.
    A.discussion B.vacation C.competition D.instruction
    13.(2021·江苏·南京)You had better ask the children _________ with water in the garden. It’s dangerous.
    A.not to play B.to play C.not play D.don’t play
    14.(2021·江苏·南京)Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Ice cream tastes nice.”?
    A.Snow is falling down. B.Autumn leaves turn brown.
    C.Children like flying kites in spring. D.We can see people make snowmen in winter.
    15.(2021·江苏·南京) I was watching CCTV news at home when my cousin ________ me.
    A.is ringing B.was ringing
    C.ring D.rang
    16.(2021·江苏·南京)She didn’t know _________ to do when the boy was ill.
    A.where B.which C.what D.how
    17.(2021·江苏·南京)You can call me ________ 78653487 or e-mail me ________ happy@126.com.
    A.in; on B.on; at C.on; on D.at; at
    18.(2021·江苏·南京)Vivian worked very hard at all her lessons. _________, she became the top student in her class.
    A.In order to B.For example C.As usual D.As a result
    19.(2021·江苏·南京)The suffix in the word “healthy” means “_________”.
    A.having the quality of B.full of C.without D.not
    20.(2021·江苏·南京)—It’s reported that three firemen lost their lives in the big fire.
    —_________.
    A.I’m sorry to hear that B.Not at all C.It doesn’t matter D.I’m afraid
    21.(2021·江苏南京)The ________ in the picture can help you know the right steps to wear masks.
    A.invitations B.instructions C.inventions D.collections
    22.(2021·江苏南京)I know my design is far from perfect, but I just can’t think of ________ one.
    A.the best B.better C.the better D.a better
    23.(2021·江苏南京)The newly-opened company ________ local people with more chances to work.
    A.prevents B.protects C.offers D.provides
    24.(2021·江苏南京)— Oh dear, how can I finish the task in such a short time?
    — You need to ________, and then make a plan first.
    A.calm down B.come down C.get down D.slow down
    25.(2021·江苏南京)Many fast food restaurants usually did what they could ________ customers eat quickly and leave, such as painting their walls red and playing loud music.
    A.making B.make C.to make D.made
    26.(2021·江苏南京)—You look tired. What’s wrong with you?
    —I stayed up late last night. I ________ for the exam from eight o’clock till midnight.
    A.prepare B.am preparing C.was preparing D.prepared
    27.(2021·江苏南京)—Dad, shall we go to the World Park tomorrow?
    —Sorry, I won’t be free, but you ________ ask Mum to go with you.
    A.should B.may C.must D.need
    28.(2021·江苏南京)As an American, Tommy is a big fan of Chinese Kungfu. ________, he is crazy about Beijing Opera.
    A.Moreover B.However C.As a result D.Otherwise
    29.(2021·江苏南京)Which of the following sentence has the same structure as “He felt tired after a long walk.”
    A.The bad news made him unhappy the whole day.
    B.He looked carefully at the little dog.
    C.He brought a Christmas gift for his son yesterday.
    D.The leaves turn brown in autumn.
    30.(2021·江苏南京)—If you have any trouble, feel free to call me.
    —________.
    A.I will think it over. B.I am glad to hear that.
    C.What a pity! D.I will. Thank you.
    31.(2021·江苏无锡)It’s ________ pity that many wild animals are now in danger. Please have________ pity on them since they are part of our big family.
    A.a; / B.a; a C./; a D./; /
    32.(2021·江苏无锡)—I’m afraid we are getting lost in the hill.
    —Don’t worry. I have a good sense of ________.
    A.direction B.application C.competition D.instruction
    33.(2021·江苏无锡)—Do your parents support you?
    —Yes, I am lucky because my parents are ________ me all the way.
    A.before B.from C.above D.behind
    34.(2021·江苏无锡) good time we have basketball.
    A.What a;to play B.How;playing
    C.What a; playing D.How; to play
    35.(2021·江苏无锡)We must prevent the farmers ________ new farmlands, and we should do what we can ________ the giant pandas.
    A.making; to help B.to make; helping C.to make; to help D.making; help
    36.(2021·江苏无锡)—You got up so early today, Jack!
    —Well, ________ the first bus, I get up at 5 o'clock every morning.
    A.catch B.to catch C.catching D.caught
    37.(2021·江苏无锡)There ________ a strong wind tomorrow. You’d better wear a hat.
    A.may will be B.maybe C.may going to be D.may be
    38.(2021·江苏无锡)What's the sentence structure of the sentence "We often hear Simon sing English songs."?
    A.S+V+O B.S+V +P C.S+V+DO +OC D.S+V +IO +DO
    39.(2021·江苏无锡)—Mum, I don’t quite understand the English saying “Every dog has its day”.
    —Dear, don’t worry. ________ the years go by, you will get to know it.
    A.When B.While C.Since D.As
    40.(2021·江苏无锡)Mr. Smith hopes his son ________ a good job ________ his when he grows up.
    A.to have; likes B.to have; like C.will have; likes D.will have; like
    41.(2021·江苏无锡)—________ your sister look ________?
    —She is tall and slim.
    A.What does; / B.How does; like C.How does; / D.What is; like
    42.(2021·江苏无锡)—I think the book Peter Pan is more interesting than The Secret Garden.
    —You mean The Secret Garden is ________ Peter Pan?
    A.as interesting as B.the most interesting of C.not so interesting as D.more interesting than
    43.(2021·江苏无锡)—________ is the number of the students in your school?
    —About 1800. ________ than that in yours.
    A.How many; More larger B.What; Much smaller C.How much; Much fewer D.What; Many more
    44.(2021·江苏无锡)—You must be very excited about going to New York for further study.
    — _________, but I am afraid I won’t do well because my English is poor.
    A.Certainly not B.I don’t know yet C.Well, I should be D.I’m sorry
    45.(2021·江苏扬州)—I think English is ________ unimportant subject.
    —I don’t think so. It is ________ useful tool when we talk with foreigners.
    A.a, an B.an, a C.a, a D.an, an
    46.(2021·江苏扬州)Tony will become _________ when he grows up.
    A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest
    47.(2021·江苏扬州)—I don’t know how to use this machine.
    —It doesn’t matter. You can read the ________.
    A.instructions B.competitions
    C.information D.advertisement
    48.(2021·江苏扬州)— What will the weather be like this afternoon, Anna?
    — It ________ be fine. But who knows? It’s always changing quickly.
    A.must B.will C.may D.need
    49.(2021·江苏扬州)—Your handwriting is beautiful.
    —Thank you, I write________ than before.
    A.careful B.more careful C.more carefully D.carefully
    50.(2021·江苏扬州)You’d better ________ all the main language points in your note book.
    A.turn down B.write down C.cut down D.come down
    51.(2021·江苏扬州)The Internet will go wrong if ________ people download(下载)programmes at the same time.
    A.ten million of B.million of C.millions of D.ten millions of
    52.(2021·江苏扬州)— You hurt your right leg? How did that happen?
    — Bad luck! I was walking along the road an e-bike hit me from behind.
    A.while B.as C.when D.before
    53.(2021·江苏扬州)—I hate my schoolwork. It's too hard. And I'm just not as smart as you or mom.
    —________, you have a higher IQ. You just need to kick your laziness, Dan.
    A.First of all B.For example C.As a result D.In fact
    54.(2021·江苏扬州)— Could you help us ________ some Christmas lights, Jimmy?
    —No problem. It’s a good idea to set an exciting feeling with colored lights.
    A.put up B.put away C.put in D.put out
    55.(2021·江苏扬州)Our teacher often advises us homework alone .
    A.finishing B.finish C.to finishing D.to finish
    56.(2021·江苏扬州)The sentence structure of “We think John the best student.” is ________.
    A.S+V+DO B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+P
    57.(2021·江苏扬州)—I’m really sorry to know that people fish too often in this area.
    —Yes. This means some rare birds will have ________food.
    A.less and less B.fewer and fewer C.bigger and bigger D.more and more
    58.(2021·江苏扬州)—What were you doing at this time yesterday?
    —We ________ in the office.
    A.work B.was working C.were working D.are working
    59.(2021·江苏扬州)—We are going to have a picnic in Shanghai Botanical Garden this Sunday.
    —_______
    A.You are welcome. B.Enjoy your time there.
    C.That's all right. D.It's hard to say.
    60.(2022·江苏·盱眙县)Sam saw ________ one-eyed dog in ________ wild.
    A.a, the B.an, the C.a, / D.the, the
    61.(2022·江苏·盱眙县)—Someone is knocking at the door. It ________ be Jim.
    —No, it ________ be him. He is now in another city.
    A.can, can’t B.can, mustn’t C.may, mustn’t D.may, can’t
    62.(2022·江苏·盱眙县)All of them can take the job, but I just want to know who is ________.
    A.the most patient B.more patient C.the most patiently D.patient
    63.(2022·江苏·盱眙县)________ did it weigh when it was born?
    A.How many B.How much C.How heavy D.How
    64.(2022·江苏·盱眙县)________wake up your sister,Ben.She needs a good sleep.
    A.Don't B.Doesn't C.Aren't D.Can't
    65.(2022·江苏·盱眙县)The number of the giant pandas is becoming ________ because there is ________ living space for them.
    A.fewer and fewer, less and less B.fewer and fewer, smaller and smaller
    C.smaller and smaller, fewer and fewer D.smaller and smaller, less and less
    66.(2022·江苏·盱眙县)We ________ two hours on the trip to the park. It was too ________.
    A.spend; bored B.take; boring C.spent; boring D.took; bored
    67.(2022·江苏·盱眙县)Jim’s friend likes to ________ funny jokes and always makes him ________.
    A.talk; laughs B.tell; laugh C.say; to laugh D.tell; to laugh
    68.(2022·江苏·盱眙县)—The cakes are quite yummy! Can I have one more?
    —Sorry, there is ________ left. What about some biscuits?
    A.nothing B.none C.nobody D.something
    69.(2022·江苏·盱眙县)—Did you enjoy ________ in Beijing last week?
    —Yes, I had great fun there.
    A.myself B.yourself C.ourselves D.themselves
    70.(2022·江苏·盱眙县)—Why did you get up so early? You didn’t get up until 9 a.m. before.
    —________ the first bus.
    A.Catch B.Catching C.To catch D.Caught
    71.(2022·江苏·盱眙县)In our school, 60 percent of the teachers ________ women teachers. And most of them ________ very hardworking.
    A.are, are B.is, is C.is, are D.are, is
    72.(2022·江苏·盱眙县)The box is too heavy to carry. It is ________ books.
    A.filled with B.full with C.covered with D.used for
    73.(2022·江苏·盱眙县)________ perfect time to play football outside!
    A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
    74.(2022·江苏·盱眙县)While she ________ TV in the sitting room, Mum ________.
    A.watches; come in B.is watching; came in
    C.was watching; came in D.was watching; was coming in
    75.(2022·江苏·盱眙县)The floor is quite wet, and my teacher told us _________ quickly.
    A.to mop up it B.mopped it up C.to mop it up D.mop it up
    76.(2022·江苏·盱眙县)The flowers in the flower shop look ________ and sell ________.
    A.good; good B.well; well C.well; good D.good; well
    77.(2022·江苏·盱眙县)—Why were you late, Jack?
    —The traffic was heavy. And, my car ________ on the way and I had to walk to the office.
    A.broke down B.put down C.fell down D.turned down
    78.(2022·江苏·盱眙县)The structure of the sentence “We all call her Wendy.” is ________.
    A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+IO+DO
    79.(2022·江苏·盱眙县)—I hear that Mr. Zhao lost his new mobile phone.
    —________!
    A.Oh, never mind B.What a pity C.You’re welcome D.Glad to hear that
    80.(2022·江苏宿迁)It’s ________ awful day. Because I lost ________ useful book.
    A.a; a B.an; an C.an; a D.a; an
    81.(2022·江苏宿迁)People planted ________ of trees last year. But only eight ________ of the trees grow well this year.
    A.thousands; hundred B.thousand; hundred C.thousand; hundreds D.thousands; hundreds
    82.(2022·江苏宿迁)There will be ________ clean water if we go on polluting rivers and seas.
    A.fewer and fewer B.less and less C.little and less D.less and little
    83.(2022·江苏宿迁)We ________ a lot of food and clothes ________ the people in the flooded area last month.
    A.provide; with B.provided; with
    C.provide; for D.provided; for
    84.(2022·江苏宿迁)— Why are you in a hurry, James?
    — ________ the early bus to the city centre.
    A.Catch B.To catch C.To catching D.Catching
    85.(2022·江苏宿迁)You can call me ______0512-5123467or email me______ lily@126.com.
    A.on; at B.at; on C.by; on D.on; on
    86.(2022·江苏宿迁)Which of the following is NOT a compound word (合成词)?
    A.railway B.tour C.housework D.grandson
    87.(2022·江苏宿迁)On seeing the tigers, Sandy felt a little afraid, but she ________ after she knew they were not dangerous to humans.
    A.calmed down B.fell down C.came down D.put down
    88.(2022·江苏宿迁)We were having a PE lesson on the playground ______ a loud noise came like a bomb.
    A.as B.while C.when D.since
    89.(2022·江苏宿迁)(2017﹒江苏宿迁)Andrew once tried to ____________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end.
    A.put in B.put on
    C.put out D.put up
    90.(2022·江苏宿迁)The weather report says it will be ________ and there will be ________tomorrow.
    A.wind, clouds B.windy, cloudy C.wind, cloudy D.windy, clouds
    91.(2022·江苏宿迁)As an animal lover, he tries his best ________ the endangered animals.
    A.save B.saved C.saving D.to save
    92.(2022·江苏宿迁)—We couldn’t find you anywhere around 8 o’clock yesterday evening.
    —I’m sorry for that. I in the supermarket then.
    A.shopped B.am shopping C.was shopping D.will shop
    93.(2022·江苏宿迁)What’s the structure(结构)of the sentence “The fish tastes good.”?
    A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+IO+DO
    94.(2022·江苏宿迁)—Hello, may I speak to Daniel?    
    —Hi! ________.
    A.This is Daniel speaking B.He is Daniel C.I am Daniel D.That is Daniel speaking
    95.(2021·江苏·扬州市广陵区教师发展中心八年级期末)—How do you like the film The Battle At Lake Changjin?
    —It’s ________ excellent film. I hope to see it again this weekend.
    A.a B.an C.the D./
    96.(2021·江苏·扬州市广陵区教师发展中心八年级期末)—Sally, you were kind to ________ elderly people with food this summer.
    —Well, I was happy to help people living alone during coronavirus pandemic.
    A.practice B.prevent C.provide D.protect
    97.(2021·江苏·扬州市广陵区教师发展中心八年级期末)—Betty, help _________ to some fruits. I just picked them up from my garden.   
    —Thank you, Millie.
    A.oneself B.himself C.herself D.yourself
    98.(2021·江苏·扬州市广陵区教师发展中心八年级期末)The number of the giant pandas in China is getting ________ but the red crowned cranes are getting ________.
    A.larger and larger, fewer and fewer B.smaller and smaller, fewer and fewer
    C. less and less, smaller and smaller D.more and more, more and more
    99.(2021·江苏·扬州市广陵区教师发展中心八年级期末)—Sir, you must ________ your cigarette. The sign says “NO SMOKING”.
    —Sorry, I didn’t see it just now.
    A.put on B.put up C.put out D.put in
    100.(2021·江苏·扬州市广陵区教师发展中心八年级期末)Daniel was behind the tree ________ a snowball hit him.
    A.when B.while C.as D.after

    参考答案:
    1.A
    【详解】句意:——哦, 不! 我们又来错了地方。——对不起,我没有方向感,尤其是在一个新的地方。
    考查名词辨析。direction方向;hearing听力;smell嗅觉;humour幽默。根据“come to a wrong place”可推测我没有方向感。故选A。
    2.D
    【详解】句意:下面哪个单词和“toothache”的构成方式相同?
    考查构词法。toothache“牙疼”,是由名词tooth和名词ache构成,是合成词。invitation“邀请”,是由invite去e加名词后缀-ation构成,是派生词;unimportant“不重要的”,是由否定前缀un-和important构成,是派生词;careless“粗心的”,是由care和形容词后缀-less构成,是派生词;wildlife“野生动植物”,是由名词wild和名词life构成,是合成词。故选D。
    3.C
    【详解】句意:下面哪个句子与“人们有夏日甜蜜的回忆。”结构相同啊?
    考查句子结构。Winter days are full of snow主系表结构;Autumn leaves turn brown主系表结构;People like flying kites on spring days主谓宾结构;People feel lazy on summer afternoons主系表结构。“People have sweet memories of summer days”是主谓宾结构,与C选项一致,故选C。
    4.D
    【详解】句意:以下哪项是关于自然灾害的?
    考查常识。School football team loses final.学校足球队在决赛中落败;Coach crashes into trees.客车撞到树上;Young boy falls from tree and hurts legs.小男孩从树上摔下来,伤了腿;Flood washes away village.洪水冲走了村庄。根据题意可知,只有“洪水冲走了村庄”属于自然灾害。故选D。
    5.D
    【详解】句意:——这个周末我有一个重要的会议,所以我不能和你一起去钓鱼。——我想我们可以在一起玩得很开心。
    考查情景交际。No problem没问题;I am afraid so恐怕是这样;You’re welcome不客气;What a pity真遗憾。根据“I can’t go fishing with you”可知空处填“真遗憾”。故选D。
    6.B
    【详解】句意:基蒂是一个如此诚实的学生,我总能相信她的话。
    考查冠词用法。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指,/零冠词。此处是such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句,其中honest以元音音素开头,其前应加an。故选B。
    7.A
    【详解】句意:——你觉得电影《长津湖之战》怎么样?——我认为这是我看过的最激动人心的电影。
    考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。 exciting激动人心的;excited感到激动的。此处修饰“film”,用exciting,排除BD;根据“I think it’s...film that I have ever seen.”可知,看过的电影不止两部,此处强调是最激动人心的。故选A。
    8.C
    【详解】句意:我们应该少说话,多做点事。行胜于言。
    考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。much许多,修饰不可数名词;more更多,修饰比较级;less更少,修饰不可数名词;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词。此处修饰不可数名词talking,结合“some more work”可知,此处用形容词比较级。故选C。
    9.B
    【详解】句意:面对困难,我们不应该放弃。相反,我们需要继续努力。
    考查动词短语。put up举起;give up放弃;cheer up高兴起来;take up开始从事;根据下文“Instead, we need to keep on working hard.”可知,空处表示不应该放弃。故选B。
    10.A
    【详解】句意:——你认为Max怎么样?——他很有趣,经常让我们发笑。
    考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,省略(to)的不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
    11.A
    【详解】句意:——春节期间你将去哪里?——我不知道。我们可能去南京银杏湖公园。这是个好玩的好地方。
    考查情态动词。may可能;must必须;should应该;need需要。根据“I have no idea.”可知,尚未计划好春节行程,可能会去南京银杏湖公园。故选A。
    12.C
    【详解】句意:今年夏天,中国选手苏炳添在东京奥运会的100米跑比赛中创造了历史。
    考查名词辨析。discussion讨论;vacation假期;competition比赛;instruction指导。根据“in the 100-meter running...at the Tokyo Olympic Games”可知,是100米跑比赛,故选C。
    13.A
    【详解】句意:你最好叫孩子们不要在花园里玩水。这是危险的。
    考查非谓语动词。ask sb (not) to do sth“让某人(不要)做某事”,根据“It’s dangerous.”可知,是危险的,所以不要做。故选A。
    14.B
    【详解】句意:下面哪个句子和 “冰激凌尝起来很好” 有相同的句子结构?
    考查句子结构。Snow is falling down.下雪了。句子结构为主+谓;Autumn leaves turn brown.秋叶变成褐色。句子结构为主系表结构;Children like flying kites in spring.孩子们喜欢在春天放风筝。句子结构为主+谓+宾;We can see people make snowmen in winter.在冬天我们能看见人们堆雪人。句子结构为主+谓+宾+宾补;分析句子“Ice cream tastes nice.冰激凌尝起来很好吃。”可知,句子结构为主系表结构;分析选项可知,选项B“Autumn leaves turn brown.秋叶变成褐色。”也是一个主系表结构的句子,turn相当于系动词。故选B。
    15.D
    【详解】句意:当我的表弟给我打电话时,我正在家里看中央电视台的新闻。
    考查动词的时态。句子含when引导的时间状语从句,根据“I was watching CCTV news at home”可知,主句用的过去进行时,从句用一般过去时,动词ring用过去式rang。故选D。
    16.C
    【详解】句意:孩子生病时,她不知道该怎么办。
    考查词义辨析。where哪里;which哪个;what什么;how如何。根据“She didn’t know...to do when the boy was ill.”可知,是不知道该做什么,故选C。
    17.D
    【详解】句意:你可以拨打电话78653487给我,或给我发电子邮件到happy@126.com。
    考查介词的用法。in在……里面;on在……上面;at在(某小地点),向,朝。电话号码前和电子邮箱地址前均用介词at。call sb. at+电话号码,表示“拨打某个号码给某人”;e-mail sb. at +电子邮件地址,表示“给某人发送电子邮件到某地址”。故选D。
    18.D
    【详解】句意:维维安所有功课都很努力。结果,她成了班里的尖子生。
    考查短语辨析。In order to为了;For example例如;As usual像平常一样;As a result因此。根据“Vivian worked very hard at all her lessons.”可知,她努力学习,因此成为班上的尖子生。故选D。
    19.A
    【详解】句意:“健康”一词中的后缀表示“具有……性质”。
    考查单词后缀。having the quality of具有……性质;full of充满;without没有;not不。healthy的后缀是-y,在英语构词法中指的是某名词具有某种性质。故选A。
    20.A
    【详解】句意:——据报道,三名消防员在大火中丧生。——听到这个我很难过。
    考查情景交际。I’m sorry to hear that听到这个我很难过;Not at all根本不;It doesn’t matter没关系;I’m afraid我恐怕。根据“three firemen lost their lives in the big fire”可知,消防员丧生是令人悲伤的消息,所以听到很难过。故选A。
    21.B
    【详解】句意:图片中的说明可以帮助你知道正确的佩戴口罩的步骤。
    考查名词辨析。invitations邀请;instructions说明;inventions发明;collections收藏品。根据“help you know the right steps to wear masks.”和图片可知,此处是一个正确戴口罩的说明,故选B。
    22.D
    【详解】句意:我知道我的设计远非完美,但我实在想不出更好的一个设计了。
    考查比较级以及冠词用法。否定词“can’t+比较级”表达最高级的概念,排除A选项。此处表示想不出一个更好的设计,用a表泛指,故选D。

    23.D
    【详解】句意:这家新开的公司为当地人提供了更多的工作机会。
    考查动词辨析。prevents阻止;protects保护;offers提供;provides提供。根据“company...local people with more chances to work.”可知是指公司为当地人提供了更多的工作机会。固定短语provide sb with sth“提供某人某事”,故选D。
    24.A
    【详解】句意:——哎呀,我怎么能在这么短的时间内完成任务呢?——你需要冷静下来,然后先制定一个计划。
    考查动词短语辨析。calm down冷静;come down下来;get down使沮丧;;slow down减速;根据“ Oh dear, how can I finish the task in such a short time”可知此处是“安抚对方不要焦虑,需要先冷静下来,然后制定计划”;故选A。
    25.C
    【详解】句意:许多快餐店通常尽其所能让顾客吃得快,然后离开,比如把墙上涂成红色,播放嘈杂的音乐。
    考查动词不定式的用法。根据“did what they could...customers eat quickly and leave, such as painting their walls red and playing loud music.”可知把墙涂成红色,放大声的音乐是为了让顾客吃得快,然后离开,所以用不定式作目的状语,故选C。
    26.C
    【详解】句意:——你看起来很累。你怎么了?——我昨晚熬夜了。我从八点一直准备考试到午夜。
    考查动词时态。根据前句“I stayed up late last night.”和空后时间状语“from eight o’clock till midnight”可知,空处表示在过去的一段时间内正在发生的动作,故应用过去进行时,构成形式为:was/were doing,主语“I”是第一人称单数,故应用was,prepare的现在分词是preparing。故选C。
    27.B
    【详解】句意:——爸爸,我们明天去世界公园好吗?——对不起,我没有空,但你可以让妈妈和你一起去。
    考查情态动词。should应该;may可能;must必须;need需要。根据“I won’t be free, but you...ask Mum to go with you.”可知此处是表示允许,应用may表示“可以”,故选B。
    28.A
    【详解】句意:作为一个美国人,汤米是中国功夫的忠实粉丝。此外,他对京剧很着迷。
    考查词义辨析。Moreover而且;However然而;As a result结果;Otherwise否则。根据“As an American, Tommy is a big fan of Chinese Kungfu...he is crazy about Beijing Opera.”可知汤米不仅是中国功夫的忠实粉丝,而且对京剧也很着迷,moreover符合语境,故选A。
    29.D
    【详解】句意:下面哪个句子的结构与“He felt tired after a long walk.”相同?
    考查句子结构。分析句子成分可知,he作主语;felt是连系动词,作谓语;tired作表语;after a long walk介词短语;是“主语+系动词+表语+其他的结构”,选项D符合这个结构。The leaves作主语;turn连系动词;brown是形容词,作表语;in autumn是介词短语。故选D。
    30.D
    【详解】句意:——如果你有任何麻烦,随时给我打电话。——我会的。谢谢你。
    考查交际用语。I will think it over.我会再考虑的;I am glad to hear that.听到这个消息我很高兴;What a pity!真遗憾;I will. Thank you.我会的。谢谢你。根据“If you have any trouble, feel free to call me.”可知此处是在提供帮助,因此应表示感谢。故选D。
    31.A
    【详解】句意:很遗憾,许多野生动物现在处于危险之中。请同情它们,因为它们是我们大家庭的一员。
    考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指。根据句子结构可知,两个空都修饰名词pity,第一个空后pity是可数名词,指“令人遗憾的事”,用于句型It is a pity that…,用a修饰;第二个空考查固定短语have pity on…,对……同情,没有冠词。故选A。
    32.A
    【详解】句意:——恐怕我们在山上迷路了。——别担心。我有很好的方向感。
    考查名词辨析。direction方向;application应用;competition竞争;instruction说明。根据上文“I’m afraid we are getting lost in the hill”,可知这里是说有好的方向感,故选A。
    33.D
    【详解】句意:——你父母支持你吗?——是的,我很幸运,因为我的父母一直支持我。
    考查介词。before在……之前;from来自;above超过;behind在……后面,支持;根据“Do your parents support you”可知你父母支持你吗,可推测出此处是支持,故选D。
    34.C
    【详解】句意:我们打篮球真是太好了。what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语!短语have a good time表示玩得开心;这里是感叹句名词用what来感叹,短语have a good time doing sth.表示做某事玩得开心。根据题意,故选C。
    【点睛】感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感.英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序.
    一、 由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词.这类句子的结构形式是:
    what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).
    如:
    ① What a clever girl she is!
    多么聪明的姑娘呀!
    ② What an interesting story it is!
    多么有趣的故事呀!
    ③ What good children they are!
    他们是多么好的孩子呀!
    ④ What beautiful flowers they are!
    多么漂亮的花呀!
    ⑤ What delicious food it is!
    多么有味的食物呀!
    ⑥ What heavy snow it is!
    多么大的雪呀!
    二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分).如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:
    How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is).
    如:① How cold it is today!
    今天多么冷呀!
    ② How nice the pictures are!
    多么漂亮的图画呀!
    ③ How happy they look!
    他们显得多么高兴呀!
    ④ How well she sings!
    她唱得多好呀!
    ⑤ How hard they are working now!
    他们干得多么起劲呀!
    三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导.如:
    ① What a hot day it is!
    How hot the day is !
    多么热的天气呀!
    ② What tall buildings they are!
    How tall the buildings are!
    多么高的楼房呀!
    ③ What bad weather it is!
    How bad the weather is!
    多么糟糕的天气呀!
    ④ What bright sunshine it is!
    How bright the sunshine is!
    多么明亮的阳光呀!
    35.A
    【详解】句意:我们必须阻止农民开垦新的农田,我们应该尽我们所能帮助大熊猫。
    考查非谓语动词。固定短语prevent sb (from) doing sth“阻止某人做某事”;第二空应用动词不定式作目的状语,尽我们所能是为了帮助大熊猫,故选A。
    36.B
    【详解】句意:——你今天起得真早,杰克!——哦,为了赶上头班车,我每天早上5点起床。
    考查动词不定式。catch动词原形;to catch动词不定式;catching动名词,现在分词;caught过去式;根据分析句子可知,此处缺动词不定式作目的状语,意为“为了”,故选B。
    37.D
    【详解】句意:明天可能会有强风。 你最好戴一顶帽子。
    考查there be以及maybe和may的区别。maybe可能,是副词,不能单独使用,句中需有谓语动词,故排除BC;may可能,情态动词,后加动词原形,且情态动词不能和助动词will连用,排除A。故选D。
    38.C
    【详解】句意:句子“We often hear Simon sing English songs.”的句子结构是_______.
    考查句子结构。由 “我们经常听到西蒙唱英语歌”可知,其句子结构是:We是主语(S);hear是及物动词(V); Simon是直接宾语(DO);sing English songs是宾语补足语(OC);即S+V+DO+OC(主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语),故选C。
    39.D
    【详解】句意:——妈妈,我不太懂英语里说的“凡人都有得意日”。——亲爱的,别担心。随着岁月的流逝,你会知道的。
    考查连词辨析。when当……时候;while当……时候;since自从;as随着。结合语境可知孩子不懂英语中的俗语意思,妈妈表示随着孩子的成长,会慢慢理解的,故选D。
    40.D
    【详解】句意:史密斯先生希望他的儿子长大后能像他一样有一份好工作。
    考查一般将来时和介词的用法。根据“when he grows up.”可知从句用一般将来时;第二空是用介词like,表示“像”,故选D。
    41.C
    【详解】句意:——你妹妹长什么样?——她又高又瘦。
    考查特殊疑问句。结合回答“She is tall and slim.”可知,这里是提问外貌长相,英语中提问用固定句型What...look/be like,或How...look,C选项结构正确,故选C。
    42.C
    【详解】句意:——我觉得《彼得·潘》这本书比《秘密花园》更有趣。——你是说《秘密花园》没有《彼得·潘》那么有趣?
    考查形容词原级。as interesting as跟……一样有趣;the most interesting of最有趣;not so interesting as不如……有趣;more interesting than比……更有趣。根据“I think the book Peter Pan is more interesting than The Secret Garden.”可知《彼得·潘》这本书比《秘密花园》更有趣,也就是《秘密花园》没有《彼得·潘》那么有趣,故选C。
    43.B
    【详解】句意:——你们学校的学生人数是多少?——大约1800名。比你的学校人数少得多。
    考查特殊疑问词及比较级。How many多少(接可数名词);What什么;How much多少(接不可数名词)。问人数:How many+名词复数或what is the number of+名词复数?根据“ the number of”可知第一空用what,排除A、C;结合“than”可知第二空是比较级,many不修饰比较级,排除D;故选B。
    44.C
    【详解】句意:——你去纽约深造一定很兴奋吧。——嗯,我应该是,但我担心我不会做得很好,因为我的英语很差。
    考查情景交际。Certainly not当然不;I don’t know yet我还不知道; Well, I should be嗯,我应该是;I’m sorry我很抱歉。根据“You must be very excited about going to New York for further study.”以及“but”可知去纽约深造应该是很兴奋的,但是又怕做不好,故选C。
    45.B
    【详解】句意:——我认为英语是一门不重要的科目。——我不那样认为,当我们同外国人谈话时它是一种有用的工具。根据句意,空一表示泛指,且unimportant以元音音素开头,故应用不定冠词an;空二也表示泛指,且useful以辅音音素开头,故应用不定冠词a。故选B。
    46.B
    【详解】句意:托尼长大后会变得更高。
    考查形容词比较级。tall高的;taller更高的;tallest最高的;the tallest最高的。根据“when he grows up”可知,此处是Tony会变得更高,此处用比较级。故选B。
    47.A
    【详解】句意:——我不知道如何使用这台机器。——没关系。你可以阅读说明。
    考查名词辨析。instructions说明;competitions比赛;information信息;advertisement广告。根据“I don’t know how to use this machine.”可知想要知道如何使用这台机器,应该看说明。故选A。
    48.C
    【详解】句意:——今天下午天气怎么样,安娜?——可能很好。但谁知道呢?天气总是变化很快。
    考查情态动词。must必须,一定;will将会;may可能;need需要。根据“But who knows? It’s always changing quickly.”可知,此处表示“可能”,是一种不确定的推测,应用may。故选C。
    49.C
    【详解】句意:——你的字写得很漂亮。——谢谢你,我写得比以前更仔细了。
    考查副词比较级辨析。careful细心的,形容词,more careful是其比较级;carefully细心地,副词,more carefully是其比较级。write写,动词需用副词修饰,可排除前两项。than比,用于比较;根据句意结构,可知本句需用比较级,故选C。
    50.B
    【详解】句意:你最好在你的笔记本上写下所有的主要语言点。
    考查动词短语。turn down关小;write down写下;cut down砍倒;come down下来。根据“all the main language points in your note book”可知是在笔记本上写下要点。故选B。
    51.C
    【详解】句意:如果数百万人同时下载节目,互联网就会出错。
    考查大数表达法。基数词+million,表示“几百万”;millions of“数以百万计”。所以C选项符合,故选C。
    52.C
    【详解】句意:——你的右腿受伤了?是怎么发生的?——倒霉!我正走在路上,一辆电动自行车从后面撞到我。考查连词辨析。A. while当…时候,通常与延续性动词连用,且从句和主句的动作同时发生,两句都用过去进行时;B. as因为;C. when当…时候,接延续性动词和短暂性动词,且主句用过去进行时,从句应用一般过去时;D. before在…之前。根据I was walking along the road an e-bike hit me from behind.可知句意为“我正走在路上,一辆电动自行车从后面撞到我。”hit是短暂性动词,而且主句用过去进行时,从句用一般过去时,所以应用when引导,故答案选C。
    53.D
    【详解】句意:——我讨厌我的功课。它太难了。并且我不像你和妈妈那样聪明。——事实上,你的智商更高。你只是需要改掉你的懒惰,Dan。
    考查副词短语。First of all首先;For example例如;As a result结果;In fact事实上。根据“I’m just not as smart as your or mom.”和“you have a higher IQ”可知,Dan不笨,事实上更聪明,智商更高。故选D。
    54.C
    【详解】句意:——-吉米,你能帮我们挂一些圣诞灯吗?——没问题。用彩灯营造一种激动人心的感觉是个好主意。
    考查动词短语辨析。put up搭建,挂起;put away把……收起来;put in安装;put out扑灭。根据“No problem. It’s a good idea to set an exciting feeling with colored lights.”可知,此处是你能帮我们安装一些圣诞灯来营造气氛。故选C。
    55.D
    【详解】句意:我们的老师经常建议我们独自完成作业。advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事,动词不定式作宾语补足语,故答案为D。
    56.C
    【详解】句意:“我们认为约翰是最好的学生。”的句子结构是主谓宾宾补。
    考查句子结构。分析句子可知,we主语;think谓语;John宾语;the best student宾语补足语。故此句子结构是主谓宾宾补。故选C。
    57.A
    【详解】句意:——我真的很难过知道人们在这个地区钓鱼太频繁了。——是的。这意味着一些珍稀鸟类的食物将越来越少。
    考查比较级辨析。less and less越来越少,修饰不可数名词;fewer and fewer越来越少,修饰可数名词;bigger and bigger越来越大;more and more越来越多。根据情境可知,食物变少了,food是不可数名词,应该使用“less and less”。故选A。
    58.C
    【详解】句意:——昨天这个时候你们正在做什么?——我们正在办公室里工作。
    考查时态。根据“What were you doing at this time yesterday”可知此处表示昨天的这个时候正在工作,用过去进行时was/were doing。故选C。
    59.B
    【详解】句意:——这个星期天我们打算去上海植物园野餐。——在那玩的开心点。
    A. 不用谢;B. 玩的开心;C. 没关系;D. 很难说;根据前句句意理解可知,这里表达的是“祝福对方要玩的开心”,故选B。
    60.A
    【详解】句意:萨姆在野外看到一只独眼狗。
    考查冠词辨析。第一空表示“一只独眼狗”,表泛指,且one是以辅音音素开头的,故第一空填a。in the wild“在野外”,固定搭配,故选A。
    61.D
    【详解】句意:——有人在敲门。可能是吉姆。——不,不可能是他。他现在在另一个城市。
    考查情态动词。can能;may可能;can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止。根据“Someone is knocking at the door.”可知,可能是吉姆,表示肯定推测用may;第二个空根据“He is now in another city.”可知,敲门的不可能是吉姆,表示否定推测用can’t。故选D。
    62.A
    【详解】句意:他们都可以胜任这份工作,但我只想知道谁最有耐心。
    考查形容词最高级。根据“is”可知,这里填形容词作表语,因此是形容词patient;又根据“All of them”可知,这是三者及三者以上的比较,因此用形容词最高级,故选A。
    63.B
    【详解】句意:它出生时有多重?
    考查特殊疑问句。How many多少,后跟可数名词复数;How much多少,后跟不可数名词或者询问价格;How heavy多重;How如何。根据“did it weigh”可知,此处是对重量进行提问,此句用“How much did sth. weigh”的句型,故选B。
    64.A
    【详解】试题分析:句意:不要吵醒你的妹妹,Ben.,她需要一个好的睡眠,否定祈使句Don’t+动词的原形,故选A。
    考点:考查祈使句的用法。
    65.D
    【详解】句意:大熊猫的数量越来越少,因为它们的生存空间越来越少。
    考查形容词辨析和比较级。fewer and fewer越来越少,修饰可数名词复数; less and less越来越少,修饰不可数名词;smaller and smaller越来越小,修饰面积、体积或者数量。第一空作表语修饰主语“the number of the giant pandas”,表示数量少用small,因此第一空为smaller and smaller;第二空作定语修饰不可数名词“living space”,表示“生存空间越来越少”,应用less and less。故选D。
    66.C
    【详解】句意:我们去公园的途中花了两个小时。它太无聊了。
    考查词义辨析。spend花费,常用人作主语;take花费,常用物作主语;boring无趣的,修饰物; bored无聊的,修饰人。第一空主语“We”是人,此处是一般过去时,因此填spent;第二空It代指“我们花了两个小时在途中”这件事,故第二空填boring。故选C。
    67.B
    【详解】句意:吉姆的朋友喜欢讲有趣的笑话,总是把他逗笑。
    考查动词辨析以及非谓语动词。talk谈论;tell讲述;say说。tell jokes“讲笑话”,固定搭配。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”,省略to的动词不定式作宾补,故选B。
    68.B
    【详解】句意:——蛋糕太美味了!我能再吃一块吗?——对不起,没有剩下的蛋糕了。吃一些饼干怎么样?
    考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么东西;none没有一个,表示数量;nobody没有人;something某些事。根据下文“Sorry,”以及“What about some biscuits?”可知,这里表示数量,没有剩余的蛋糕了。故选B。
    69.B
    【详解】句意:——上周你在北京玩得开心吗?——是的,我在那里玩得很开心。
    考查反身代词。myself我自己;yourself你自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己。根据“enjoy”可知,enjoy oneself“玩得开心,过得愉快”;又根据“you”可知,这里填you的反身代词yourself。故选B。
    70.C
    【详解】句意:——你为什么起得这么早?你直到早上9点才起床。——为了赶上头班车。
    考查非谓语动词。根据“Why did you get up so early?”可知此处讲起早的目的是为了赶上头班车,用动词不定式To catch表目的。故选C。
    71.A
    【详解】句意:在我们学校,百分之六十的教师是女教师。她们中的大多数人都很勤奋。
    考查主谓一致。“60 percent of the teachers”和“most of them”作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。故选A。
    72.A
    【详解】句意:这个箱子太重,搬不动。里面装满了书。
    考查动词短语。filled with充满;full with通常为full of;covered with被覆盖;used for被用于。根据“The box is too heavy to carry.”可知,应该是箱子里面全是书,所以太重了。故选A。
    73.B
    【详解】句意:这是在外面踢足球的好时光!
    考查感叹句。根据“perfect time to play football outside!”可知,本句为感叹句,time“一段时光”,为可数名词,此处结构为What+a/an+adj.+名词单数+主谓!perfect为辅音音素开头,使用冠词a。故选B。
    74.C
    【详解】句意:当她在客厅看电视的时候,妈妈进来了。
    考查while引导的时间状语从句。while引导的时间状语从句,从句通常是延续性动词,且表示过去正在发生的事情,则应用过去进行时态,其结构是“was/were doing”,则第一空应填was watching;come“来”,短暂性动词,主句用一般过去时,动词应用过去式,则第二空应填写came in。故选C。
    75.C
    【详解】句意:地板很湿,老师叫我们赶快把它拖干。
    考查非谓语动词。tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”;mop up“用拖把拖”,与人称代词宾格连用时,代词置于短语中间。故选C。
    76.D
    【详解】句意:花店里的花看起来很好并且卖得很好。
    考查词义辨析。good好的,形容词;well好地,副词。根据“look”可知,look是感官动词,表示“看起来”,后跟形容词作表语,因此第一空是good;第二空“sell”是动词,因此用副词well“好地”来修饰。故选D。
    77.A
    【详解】句意:——你为什么迟到了,杰克?——交通很拥挤。而且,我的车在路上抛锚了,我不得不步行去办公室。
    考查动词词组辨析。broke down出故障,抛锚;put down镇压,记下;fell down倒下;turned down调低,拒绝。根据“my car...on the way and I had to walk to the office.”可知,车子在路上应该是出故障。故选A。
    78.C
    【详解】句意:“我们都叫她温迪”这个句子的结构是主谓宾宾补。
    考查句子结构。S+V主语+谓语;S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语;S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾补补足语;S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语。句中We是主语,用S表示;call 是谓语动词,用V表示;her是直接宾语,用DO表示;Wendy是对宾语进行补充,是宾语补足语,用OC表示,故选C。
    79.B
    【详解】句意:——我听说赵先生丢了他的新手机。——真遗憾!
    考查情景交际。Oh, never mind哦,不介意;What a pity真遗憾;You’re welcome不客气;Glad to hear that很高兴听到这个消息。根据“I hear that Mr. Zhao lost his new mobile phone.”可知,赵先生丢失手机这是个不好的消息,因此这里是对此表示遗憾。故选B。
    80.C
    【详解】句意:真是糟糕的一天。因为我丢了一本有用的书。
    考查冠词词义辨析。a不定冠词,泛指每一,常用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,泛指每一,常用在以元音音素开头的单词前。第一空后“awful”是以元音音素开头的单词,因此前面是an;第二空后“useful”是以辅音音素开头的单词,因此前面用a。故选C。
    81.A
    【详解】句意:去年人们种了数千棵树。但是今年只有八百棵树长得很好。
    考查大数表达法。thousand“千”,hundred“百”,当它们和具体数字连用时,应用单数形式,和of连用时,必须用复数形式。根据空一后“of”可知,空处数词应用复数形式,故排除B、C项;根据空二前具体数字“eight”可知,空处数词应用单数形式,故排除D项。故选A。
    82.B
    【详解】句意:如果我们继续污染河海,那么干净的水会越来越少。
    考查形容词比较级。比较级+ and+比较级表示“越来越……”。fewer and fewer 越来越少,修饰可数名词;less and less 越来越少,修饰不可数名词; little and less 或者less and little 英文中没有这种表达。句中 clean water“干净的水”,是不可数名词,修饰不可数名词用less and less。故选B。
    83.D
    【详解】句意:上个月我们为灾区人民提供了很多食物和衣服。
    考查动词短语。“向某人提供某物”可以用provide sth. for sb.或provide sb. with sth.表示;根据“last month”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选D。
    84.B
    【详解】句意:——詹姆斯,你为什么很着急?——为了赶上早班车去市中心。
    考查非谓语动词。catch赶上,根据“Why are you in a hurry”可知,此处回答目的,因此用动词不定式,故选B。
    85.A
    【详解】句意:你可以给我打这个电话0512-5123467或者发电子邮件到这个邮箱lily@126.com.。
    考查介词。on在上面;at在一点;by通过某种方式。英语中电话号码前介词可以用at也可以用on,在邮箱前面介词只能用at,故选A。
    86.B
    【详解】句意:以下哪项不是合成词?
    考查构词法。railway(rail+way)铁路,是合成词;tour旅行,不是合成词;housework (house +work)家务活,是合成词;grandson (grand+son) 孙子,是合成词;其中A、C和D项均是由“名词+名词”组成的合成词。故选B。
    87.A
    【详解】句意:一看到老虎,桑迪就感到点害怕,但在她知道它们对人类没有危险后,她平静了下来。
    考查动词短语辨析。calmed down冷静下来;fell down跌倒;came down下来;put down放下来。根据“after she knew they were not dangerous to humans”可推测,桑迪应该是冷静了下来。故选A。
    88.C
    【详解】句意:我们正在操场上上体育课,突然传来一声巨响,像炸弹一样。
    考查连词辨析。as当……时,一般主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生;while当……时,和延续性动词连用;when当……时,和延续性动词和短暂性动词连用;since自从,主句常用现在完成时。本题主句是过去进行时,从句为一般过去时,且came为短暂性动词,因此用when。故选C。
    89.A
    【详解】句意:安德鲁曾经试图在他的卧室里放一盏更亮的灯。但他最后还是失败了。put in放入,put on穿上,put out熄灭,put up举起。根据a brighter light in his bedroom可知要在他的卧室里放入一盏更亮的等,故选A。
    90.D
    【详解】句意:天气预报说明天将会是有风的,而且将会有很多云。wind风,名词;windy有风的,多风的,形容词;clouds云,名词复数;cloudy多云的,阴天的,形容词。第一个空前be是系动词,后面用形容词作表语,填windy;第二句话使用了there be句型的将来时态,后面跟名词,是句子的主语。故应选D。
    91.D
    【详解】句意:作为一名动物爱好者,他尽自己最大的努力拯救濒临灭绝的动物。
    考查动词不定式。根据空前的“he tries his best”可知,try one’s best to do sth尽某人的最大努力做某事,固定用法。所以此处应用动词不定式to save。故选D。
    92.C
    【详解】句意:——我们昨晚8点左右在任何地方都找不到你。——我很抱歉。那时我正在超市购物。
    考查动词时态。根据“around 8 o’clock yesterday evening”和“then”可知,此处为过去进行时,使用was doing结构。故选C。
    93.B
    【详解】句意:“The fish tastes good.”的句子结构是什么?
    考查句子结构。The fish为主语,taste系动词,“尝起来”,good形容词,“好的”,为表语。故“The fish tastes good.”为主系表结构。故选B。
    94.A
    【详解】句意:——你好,我能和丹尼尔通话吗?——嗨!我是丹尼尔。
    考查情景交际。This is Daniel speaking我是丹尼尔;He is Daniel他是丹尼尔;I am Daniel我是丹尼尔;That is Daniel speaking那是丹尼尔;根据“Hello, may I speak to Daniel?”可知,这里是电话用语,回答“我是……”,应用this is...,故选A。
    95.B
    【详解】句意:——你觉得电影《长津湖》怎么样?——这是一部好电影。我希望这个周末还能看到它。
    考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一部电影,用不定冠词修饰,“excellent”以元音音素开头,故选B。
    96.C
    【详解】句意:——Sally,你今年夏天给老人提供食物,真是太好了。 ——我很高兴能在新冠肺炎期间帮助独居的人。
    考查动词辨析。practice练习;prevent阻止;provide提供;protect保护。根据“you were kind to...elderly people with food”可知,此处是provide sb with sth短语,意为“提供某人某物”,故选C。
    97.D
    【详解】句意:——贝蒂,随便吃点水果。我刚从花园里摘的。——谢谢,米莉。
    考查代词辨析。oneself某人自己;himself他自己;herself她自己;yourself你自己。根据“Betty, help...to some fruits.”可知,此处是对Betty说的话,“你自己”符合语境,故选D。
    98.A
    【详解】句意:中国的大熊猫数量越来越多,但丹顶鹤却越来越少。
    考查比较级用法。比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越……”。the number of表示“……的数量”,可以用small或large来修饰,排除CD选项;表示丹顶鹤的数量,用more或fewer。根据句中的but可知,前后是转折关系,所以排除B选项,故选A。

    99.C
    【详解】句意:——先生,你必须掐灭你的香烟。标识说了“禁止吸烟”。——抱歉,我刚才没看到。
    考查动词短语。put on增重;put up张贴;put out扑灭;put in投入。根据“NO SMOKING”可知表达禁止吸烟,要将烟熄灭,用动词短语“put out”。故选C。
    100.A
    【详解】句意:丹尼尔正在树后,这时一个雪球击中了他。
    考查连词辨析。when当……时候、这时,可表示一个时间点也可表示一个时间段(动词是延续性和非延续性的);while当……时候,表示一个时间段,动词是延续性的;as当……时候,强调动作的延续性;after在……之后。根据空后动词hit“击打”是非延续性动词,表示一个时间点可知,空处连词应用when,意为“此时”。故选A

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