【期末复习】2022-2023学年初二英语上学期复习选择题真题汇编(100题)Ⅳ
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这是一份【期末复习】2022-2023学年初二英语上学期复习选择题真题汇编(100题)Ⅳ,共27页。试卷主要包含了单项选择等内容,欢迎下载使用。
选择题真题汇编(100题)Ⅳ
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.(2021·江苏·扬州市)—Could you tell me how to book a ticket to the China’s Grand Canal Museum?
—Well, just follow the _________ on the website.
A.direction B.application C.competition D.instruction
2.(2021·江苏·扬州市)— I want to join the Birdwatching Society.
—Good idea. ________ more about birds, you may read these books.
A.Know B.Knowing C.To know D.Knew
3.(2021·江苏·扬州市)—Did Tina finish her report on wild animals?
—I guess not. She ________ on it when I walked past her room just now.
A.was working B.worked C.am working D.works
4.(2021·江苏·扬州市)Which of the following words is formed like “housework”?
A.dishonest B.careless C.speaker D.pancake
5.(2021·江苏·扬州市)—You look tired. You’d better ________ a good rest. Remember health comes first.
—Thank you for your advice.
A.stop having B.stop to have C.stop having D.to stop to have
6.(2021·江苏·扬州市)What’s the structure (结构) of the sentence “We think John the most helpful student.”?
A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+IO+DO
7.(2021·江苏·扬州市)Daniel doesn’t paint _________ others, but his ideas are the most wonderful of all.
A.as careful as B.as carefully as C.more careful than D.less carefully than
8.(2021·江苏·扬州市)—WeChat really changes people’s daily life.
— ________, it’s easier for us to make friends.
A.Mainly B.Exactly C.Nearly D.Suddenly
9.(2021·江苏·扬州市)—May I use the mobile for a while,Mum?
— .You even haven’t started doing your homework!
A.No way B.I quite agree C.I’m afraid so D.No problem
10.(2021·江苏·无锡市)There was so ________ fog this morning! Many highways were closed before noon.
A.many B.much C.few D.little
11.(2021·江苏·无锡市)Sixty percent of my pocket money ________ from my mother.
A.get B.are C.come D.comes
12.(2021·江苏·无锡市)The lady in this photo ________ be over fifty! She looks so young!
A.must B.mustn’t C.can D.can’t
13.(2021·江苏·无锡市)There’s water all over the kitchen. You’d better _______ right away.
A.to mop up it B.to mop it up C.mop it up D.mop up it
14.(2021·江苏·无锡市)—The places of interest in Beijing are more famous than ________ in Kunming.
—Yes. But the weather in Kunming is better than ________ in Beijing.
A.those; that B.that; those C.they; it D.ones; one
15.(2021·江苏·无锡市)The water in the river ________ three feet because it kept raining heavily for two days.
A.raised B.rose C.grew D.added
16.(2021·江苏·无锡市)Fishing with Dad was so ________ for little Tom. He almost fell asleep.
A.exciting B.excited C.boring D.bored
17.(2021·江苏·无锡市)I got caught in the traffic, _______ I would get here sooner.
A.however B.while C.anyway D.otherwise
18.(2021·江苏·无锡市)Rabbits will run away quickly if there is _______.
A.dangerous B.danger C.in danger D.out of danger
19.(2021·江苏·无锡市)You can read with your son at home and this is the best way ________ too much TV.
A.preventing him watching B.to prevent him to watch
C.to prevent him watching D.prevent him to watch
20.(2021·江苏·无锡市)—I like orange juice, but there is ________ in our fridge. Can I get some, Mum?
—Sure. Juice is good for us.
A.none B.something C.nothing D.no one
21.(2021·江苏·无锡市)I think ________ necessary for us ________ the birds.
A.it; to protect B.its; protect C.it’s; protecting D.it; protect
22.(2021·江苏·无锡市)Who did you talk ________ the school gate before you came here?
A.at B.with C.at with D.with at
23.(2021·江苏·无锡市)——I think the film an awful one.How about you?——________.It tells a long and boring story.
A.I can’t agree more B.I don’t think so C.I don’t think you are right. D.I can’t agree with you
24.(2022·江苏盐城)We should have ________ pity on wild animals because most of them are now in danger.
A.an B.a C.the D./
25.(2022·江苏盐城)—________ does the baby panda weigh?
—About 500 grams.
A.How much B.How heavy C.What D.How many
26.(2022·江苏盐城)He does everything he can ________ animals.
A.protecting B.protected C.to protect D.protect
27.(2022·江苏盐城)A moment of fear went ___________ my mind when I found I was trapped.
A.across B.through C.along D.over
28.(2022·江苏盐城)—I’m thirsty. Is there any milk or juice?
—________, we only have water. Would you like some?
A.Nothing B.None C.Much D.Some
29.(2022·江苏盐城)The new shopping mall will ________ jobs ________ local people.
A.give, with B.give, for C.provide, with D.provide, for
30.(2022·江苏盐城)In these reserves, birds can find food ________ than before.
A.easy B.easier C.easily D.more easily
31.(2022·江苏盐城)Fifty percent of the work ________ not easy for Millie to finish. She needs your help.
A.are B.is C.were D.was
32.(2022·江苏盐城)________ perfect time to enjoy the sunshine on the beach in summer!
A.What a B.What C.How a D.How
33.(2022·江苏盐城)Some days later, the boys still felt ________ excited when they thought of the trip.
A.a few B.much C.a bit D.a bit of
34.(2022·江苏盐城)The sentence structure of “We call the little boy Jimmy.” is ________.
A.S+V+P B.S+V+O C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC
35.(2022·江苏盐城)Tom was playing with a toy ________ his sister was drawing a picture.
A.when B.while C.if D.but
36.(2022·江苏盐城)—I didn’t see you at the party yesterday.
—I ________ a DIY course.
A.took B.take C.am taking D.was taking
37.(2022·江苏盐城)The flood ________ many houses in the village.
A.put away B.kept away C.washed away D.went away
38.(2022·江苏盐城)— Some people kill birds for their meat.
— ________ Birds are our friends. We should get along well with them.
A.What a shame! B.It’s OK. C.None of your business. D.I see.
39.(2022·江苏无锡)After hiking for the whole night, Uncle John slept ________ the day without eating anything.
A.upon B.through C.across D.over
40.(2022·江苏无锡)Breakfast is important to our growth. A poor diet in childhood ________ cause health problems in later life.
A.need B.must C.should D.may
41.(2022·江苏无锡)The room is full of old things. It seems impossible to ________ some space for Jim’s tools.
A.cover B.cut C.clear D.count
42.(2022·江苏无锡)The house is just what I'm dreaming for. The price is low. ________, it’s only 2 miles from my workplace.
A.Otherwise B.Moreover C.However D.Instead
43.(2022·江苏无锡)— I am so hungry. Eric, do you have anything to eat?
— I wish I could offer you some cake, but there is ________ left.
A.none B.nothing C.anything D.something
44.(2022·江苏无锡)— Why do we see the lighting before hearing the thunder?
— Because light travels ________ than sound.
A.fast B.faster C.slowly D.more slowly
45.(2022·江苏无锡)Students in the UK are having colourful after-school activities ________ those in China are enjoying their delay service (延时服务).
A.since B.while C.when D.as
46.(2022·江苏无锡)— What a good-looking lady!
— That’s our English teacher, Miss Li. She has a good ________ in clothes.
A.secret B.sense C.taste D.plan
47.(2022·江苏无锡)Which of the following has the same structure as “Mr Wang taught us Physics.”?
A.He offered the boy a lot of advice. B.I saw him crossing the street yesterday.
C.His face turned red quickly. D.We all laughed happily.
48.(2022·江苏无锡)— Jim, did you feel a slight shake at 9: 46 last night? I heard an earthquake hit your city.
— Sure! I ________ my homework in the study.
A.did B.am having C.would do D.was doing
49.(2022·江苏无锡)With a motto(口号) “Together for a shared future”, Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games will soon ________ in China.
A.take place B.take off C.take away D.take out
50.(2022·江苏无锡)—Why is my girl so crazy about everything?
—Don’t worry. It is ________ for a child of her age to be interested in what happens around her.
A.dangerous B.exciting C.important D.natural
51.(2022·江苏无锡)— Jane, how do you like the food of the new restaurant?
— Pretty good. You can have a try for ________.
A.you B.yours C.yourself D.your
52.(2022·江苏无锡)— Guess what! The famous actor took a photo with the Japanese flag on.
— ________ . How could he do such a thing?
A.What a pity! B.What a shame! C.What a surprise! D.What a waste!
53.(2022·江苏扬州)—What ________ cold weather it is in Harbin!
—Yes. We have ________ unusual time because we live in Yangzhou.
A.a, a B./, an C./, a D.a, an
54.(2022·江苏扬州)About seventy per cent of our classmates ________ in the playground.
A.is play B.are play C.is playing D.are playing
55.(2022·江苏扬州)You had better ________ the math problems by yourself.
A.work out B.work it out C.to work out D.to work it out
56.(2022·江苏扬州)________ the bus, I get up early every day.
A.Catch B.Catching C.To catch D.To catching
57.(2022·江苏扬州)— ________?
— It has broad wings and brown feathers.
A.What does the eagle look like B.What does the eagle like
C.How does the eagle look like D.What is the eagle
58.(2022·江苏扬州)I think this lesson is ________ more important than that one.
A.much B.so C.too D.quite
59.(2022·江苏扬州)My father is a good driver. He has a pretty good ________of direction.
A.idea B.feeling C.experience D.sense
60.(2022·江苏扬州)— ________ is it from Yizheng to Yangzhou ?
— About 20 minutes’ bus ride.
A.How long B.How soon C.How far D.How often
61.(2022·江苏扬州)The price of pork in October is as ________ as that in December.
A.high B.higher C.expensive D.more expensive
62.(2022·江苏扬州)Cathy was singing in the room ________ his parents came in.
A.when B.while C.after D.since
63.(2022·江苏扬州)Which of the following sentences has the structure of S+V+IO+DO?
A.Autumn leaves turn brown. B.Sandy’s mum bought her a new hat.
C.I found him very interesting. D.Tommy does his homework every day.
64.(2022·江苏扬州)—I phoned you at six yesterday evening, but nobody answered.
—I ________ basketball with my friends.
A.am playing B.was playing C.played D.will play
65.(2022·江苏扬州)—How did Tom come to school today?
—He ________ come by bike. I am not sure.
A.must B.can C.may D.should
66.(2022·江苏扬州)A brighter light should be ________ to make the room a better place to study.
A.put on B.put off C.put away D.put in
67.(2022·江苏扬州)— Don’t make too much noise in the reading room.
— ________.
A.Sorry, I don’t B.Sorry, I will C.Sorry, I won’t D.No, I don’t
68.(2021·江苏徐州)In the picture, the boy is ________ to school.
A.running B.walking C.driving D.riding
69.(2021·江苏徐州)Mum, please have a rest. I will do the cleaning by _________.
A.myself B.yourself C.itself D.herself
70.(2021·江苏徐州)Space Day of China falls ________ April 24th every year.
A.on B.by C.at D.in
71.(2021·江苏徐州)— Mr Smith is leaving. Let’s have a _________ party for him.
— Good idea.
A.welcome B.goodbye C.birthday D.DIY
72.(2021·江苏徐州)What _________ you _________ this time yesterday, my dear friend?
A.did; do B.are; doing C.were; doing D.will; do
73.(2021·江苏徐州)The teacher is glad to see that Tony is ________ than before.
A.careful B.more careful C.most careful D.the most careful
74.(2021·江苏徐州)— What’s your favourite bird, Simon?
— I like _________. They are so beautiful!
A.wolves B.insects C.swans D.squirrels
75.(2021·江苏徐州)—Tom, can you help me _________ the books? I got a different number each time.
—With pleasure.
A.complete B.choose C.carry D.count
76.(2021·江苏徐州)We ask people _________ birds for any reason.
A.not to catch B.to not catch C.don’t catch D.not catching
77.(2021·江苏徐州)Don’t go near the lions and tigers. They _________ hurt you.
A.can B.must C.may D.should
78.(2021·江苏徐州)I have a _________ memory and often forget the names of people around me.
A.long B.good C.poor D.rich
79.(2021·江苏徐州)— Were you here in November?
— Not really. _________, I arrived in December.
A.As a result B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.In fact
80.(2021·江苏徐州)— How is the weather when you are in London?
— ___________.
A.I go around by bus B.Most of the time it’s cloudy
C.I stay in a hotel D.Only one hour’s walk
81.(2021·江苏徐州)___________ days are full of snow,
When trees and flowers forget to grow.
And the birds fly far away.
To find a warm and sunny day.
A.Spring B.Summer C.Autumn D.Winter
82.(2021·江苏徐州)John: Hurry up with your food, May. They say there is a big storm coming. We’d better get home before that.
May: OK, I’m done. Let’s get back to the car. Could you carry these shopping bags, John?
John: Oh, sure.
What are John and May going to do?
A.Drive home. B.Go shopping. C.Eat out. D.Repair their car.
83.(2022·江苏扬州)—What do you think of ________ movie The Battle at Lake Changjin?
—Oh, Wonderful! it’s one of ________ best movies in China.
A.a; a B.the; the C.the; a; D.a; the
84.(2022·江苏扬州)—I am really ________ before the final exam. I didn’t sleep well last night.
—Don’t worry. I am sure you can pass it.
A.patient B.hard-working C.nervous D.humorous
85.(2022·江苏扬州)——What do you think of the newspaper TEENS?
——Good indeed.It__________many news stories around the world.
A.talks B.covers C.writes D.says
86.(2022·江苏扬州)You had better _____ because you have to drive back home.
A.not drinking B.not drink C.don’t drink D.not to drink
87.(2022·江苏扬州)After entering high school, Andrew made friends with some other students with the same ________ and started the DIY Club together.
A.height B.interest C.quality D.personality
88.(2022·江苏扬州)—Excuse me, could you tell me which bus I can take to the new Wanda shopping mall?
—Oh, What a pity! ________ of these buses will take you there. You have to walk there.
A.All B.Nothing C.Both D.None
89.(2022·江苏扬州)—Why do these people live in the tents?
—Because their houses __________ in the terrible storm last night.
A.calmed down B.broke down C.turned down D.came down
90.(2022·江苏扬州)People find the movie Embrace again(穿过寒冬拥抱你) quite moving. ________, the songs in it are wonderful.
A.However B.Otherwise C.Instead D.Moreover
91.(2022·江苏扬州)Jenny was cooking in the kitchen ________ Tom called her for help.
A.when B.while C.because D.as
92.(2022·江苏扬州)—I’ll drink half of the milk. The rest ________ for you, Jane.
—Only for us two? ________ the rest going to be unhappy?
A.is; Are B.are; Is C.is; Is D.are; Are
93.(2022·江苏扬州)— Did you hear the scream ________ the girl?
— Yes. When I arrived there, I found her looking at the mouse ________ fear.
A.from; in B.at; with C.from; with D.in; in
94.(2022·江苏扬州)Would you please ________ the children ________ with snake?
A.to ask, not to play B.ask, not to play C.to ask, not play D.ask, don’t play
95.(2022·江苏扬州)I saw the twins in the playground yesterday afternoon. They ________ games with their classmates then.
A.play B.will play C.are playing D.were playing
96.(2022·江苏扬州)I ________ be late, so don’t wait for me to start the meeting.
A.need B.may C.can’t D.should
97.(2022·江苏扬州)—It was a wonderful trip. So which city did you like best, Wuhan, Chengdu or Chongqing?
—________. There are good things and bad things about them.
A.No problem B.Enjoy yourself
C.It’s hard to say D.You must be joking
98.(2022·江苏盐城)Yancheng Nature Reserve covers ________ area of over 4,530 square kilometers.
A.a B.an C.the D./
99.(2022·江苏盐城)The English teacher makes it a ________ for her students to read at least 20 minutes a day.
A.record B.secret C.rule D.instruction
100.(2022·江苏盐城)________ different colours of fruits together, and your fruit salad will look very colourful.
A.Add B.To add C.Mix D.To mix
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我怎么订去中国大运河博物馆的票吗?——好吧,按照网站上的说明去做就行了。
考查名词辨析。direction方向,方位;application应用,申请;competition竞争,比赛;instruction说明,指导。根据上文“Could you tell me how to book a ticket to…”可知是按照网站上的说明去做,故选D。
2.C
【详解】句意:——我想加入观鸟社团。——好主意。为了了解更多关于鸟的知识,你可以阅读这些书。
考查非谓语动词。句子表达“为了了解更多关于鸟的知识”,用动词不定式“to know”作目的状语。故选C。
3.A
【详解】句意:——缇娜完成了关于野生动物的报告没?——我猜还没有。刚才我走过她的房间,她正在为报告而努力工作。
考查动词的时态。根据“when I walked past her room just now”可知表达过去的时间点正在发生的动作,用过去进行时。主语“She”是第三人称单数,表达“正在工作”,动词用“was working”。故选A。
4.D
【详解】句意:下面哪个单词和“housework”的构成类似?
考查构词法。dishonest不诚实的,是由“否定前缀dis-+形容词honest”构成;careless粗心大意的,是由“名词care+否定后缀-less”构成;speaker讲话者,是由“动词speak+名词后缀-or”构成;pancake煎饼,是由“名词pan+名词cake”构成。“housework”是由“名词house+名词work”构成,所以“pancake”和“housework”构成类似。故选D。
5.B
【详解】句意:——你看起来很累。你最好停下来好好休息一下。记住健康是第一位的。——谢谢你的建议。
考查had better和非谓语动词。had better do sth“最好做某事”;stop doing sth“结束做某事”;stop to do sth“结束一件事去做另一件事”。根据“You look tired.”可知,非常累,所以要停下来去休息。故选B。
6.C
【详解】句意:句子“We think John the most helpful student.”的句子结构是什么?
考查句子结构。S+V+O主+谓+宾;S+V+P主+系+表;S+V+DO+OC主+谓+直接宾语+宾语补足语;S+V+IO+DO主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语。根据句子结构,we为主语,think为谓语,John为宾语,the most helpful student为宾语补足语。故选C。
7.B
【详解】句意:Daniel不像其他人画得那么仔细,但他的想法是最棒的。
考查副词的同级比较。careful“认真的”,是形容词,carefully“认真地”,是副词,此处是副词修饰动词,排除A、C;根据下文“but his ideas are the most wonderful of all.”可知,上文是说Daniel不像其他人画得那么仔细,此处用同级比较,故选B。
8.B
【详解】句意:——微信真的改变了人们的日常生活。——没错,我们更容易交朋友。
考查副词辨析。mainly主要地;exactly确切地,正是如此,完全正确;nearly几乎;suddenly突然。根据“WeChat really changes people’s daily life.”以及“it’s easier for us to make friends.”可知此处是认同对方的观点,Exactly符合语境,故选B。
9.A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我可以用你一会儿手机吗?——不行。你甚至没有开始做作业!No way没门,不行;I quite agree我非常同意。I’m afraid so恐怕是这样的。No problem没问题。根据You even haven’t started doing your homework!可知你没有开始做作业,因此不同意使用手机,故选A。
10.B
【详解】句意:今天早上雾太大了!许多高速公路在中午之前关闭。
考查不定代词辨析。many许多,修饰可数名词;much许多,修饰不可数名词;few没有多少,修饰可数名词;little没有多少,修饰不可数名词。fog是不可数名词,排除A和C选项。根据“Many highways were closed before noon”可知,太大的雾导致高速公路关闭了,故选B。
11.D
【详解】句意:我的零用钱的百分之六十来自我的妈妈。
考查动词辨析以及主谓一致。get得到;are是;come来;comes来,动词三单形式。根据“Sixty percent of my pocket money … from my mother”可知,此处表示来自妈妈,排除A和B选项。百分数修饰主语时,谓语动词与of后的名词单复数保持一致,“money”是不可数名词,动词用三单形式,故选D。
12.D
【详解】句意:这张照片上的女士不可能超过五十岁!她看起来好年轻啊!
考查情态动词辨析。must必须;mustn’t禁止;can能够;can’t不可能。根据“She looks so young”可知,不可能超过五十岁,表示否定推测,故选D。
13.C
【详解】句意:整个厨房里都是水,你最好马上用拖把拖干净。
考查非谓语及动词短语的用法。根据“You’d better”可知,后接动词原形,故排除A、B项。mop up“用拖把拖洗”,是由动词+副词构成的词组,代词应该放在中间。故选C。
14.A
【详解】句意:——北京的名胜古迹比昆明的名胜更有名。——是的。但是昆明的天气比北京的好。
考查代词辨析。those那些;that那个;it它;they他们;ones一些;one一个。比较级的句中用those或that指代前文提到的名词。第一句话主语“The places of interest”是复数形式,故第一空填those。“the weather”是不可数名词,故第二空填that,故选A。
15.B
【详解】句意:连续下了两天大雨,河水涨了三英尺。
考查动词辨析。raised升高(人为因素);rose上升(自然因素);grew成长;added增加。根据“The water in the river … three feet”可知,此处指河水涨了三英尺,且下雨属于自然因素,故选B。
16.C
【详解】句意:和爸爸一起钓鱼对小汤姆来说太无聊了。他几乎睡着了。
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的,修饰物;excited感到兴奋的,修饰人;boring无聊的,修饰物;bored感到无聊的,修饰人。第一空修饰物,用以ing为结尾的形容词,排除B和D选项。根据“He almost fell asleep”可知,这件事情太无聊,故选C。
17.D
【详解】句意:交通堵塞了,否则我会提前到达这里。
考查副词辨析。however然而;while 当……时候;anyway另外;otherwise否则。根据“I got caught in the traffic”以及“…I would get here sooner”并结合选项可知,这两句中间应该用otherwise“否则”连接。故选D。
18.B
【详解】句意:如果有危险,兔子就会很快跑掉。
考查名词。dangerous危险的(形容词);danger危险(名词);in danger处于危险中(介词短语);out of danger脱离危险。本题是there be句型,后面跟名词。故选B。
19.C
【详解】句意:你可以和你儿子一起在家看书,这是防止他看太多电视的最好方法。
考查固定结构。the best way to do sth.表示做某事的最好方法,故排除A、D;prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)某人做某事,固定结构,排除B。故选C。
20.A
【详解】句意:——我喜欢橙汁,但是我们冰箱里没有。妈妈,我可以买一些吗?——当然。果汁对我们有好处。
考查不定代词辨析。none没有;something某物;nothing没有什么;no one没人。根据“I like orange juice”以及but可知,冰箱里没有橙汁,强调数量用none表示“没有”,故选A。
21.A
【详解】句意:我认为我们有必要保护鸟类。
考查代词辨析以及非谓语动词。固定句式:think it+形容词+for sb to do sth“认为做某事对某人是……的”,it作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正的宾语,故选A。
22.D
【详解】句意:你来这儿之前在学校门口和谁交谈?
考查介词辨析。at在,后接小地点;with与……一起。talk with sb.“与某人交谈”,“the school gate”是小地点,前要加地点介词at,故选D。
23.A
【详解】句意:我认为这部电影糟透了,你呢?——我完全同意,它讲述了一个漫长而无聊的故事。
A. I can’t agree more我完全赞同;B. I don’t think so我不那样认为;C. I don’t think you are right. 我认为你不对;D. I can’t agree with you我不同意你的观点。根据“It tells a long and boring story.”判断,这部电影不怎么样,赞同说话人的观点,故答案为A。
24.D
【详解】句意:我们应该同情野生动物,因为它们现在处于危险之中。
考查冠词辨析。an是不定冠词,修饰单数名词表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前面;a是不定冠词,修饰单数名词表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面;the是定冠词,表特指;/表零冠词。根据下文“because most of them are now in danger”,可知空后的pity表示“同情”,是不可数名词,不可用冠词,故选D。
25.B
【详解】句意:——熊猫宝宝有多重?——500克。
考查特殊疑问句。how much多少(钱),后接不可数名词;how heavy多重;what什么;how many多少,后接可数名词。根据回答“About 500 grams.”可知,此处是问多重。故选B。
26.C
【详解】句意:他做一切他能做的来保护动物。
考查非谓语动词。句子表达“为了保护动物”,用动词不定式作目的状语,表达“保护”,用“to protect”。故选C。
27.B
【详解】句意:当我发现我被困住时,我心中一阵恐惧。
考查介词辨析。across穿过(横过);through穿过(从中间穿过);along沿着;over在……上面。根据“…my mind”可知,是指“从我的脑海中穿过”。故选B。
28.B
【详解】句意:——我渴了。有没有牛奶或果汁?——没有,我们只有水。你想要一些吗?
考查代词用法。Nothing什么都没有,一般指物;None什么都没有,一般针对数量;Much许多,一般修饰不可数名词;Some一些。根据答语,没有了,只有水。所以应该是指数量上没有了。故选B。
29.D
【详解】句意:新的购物中心将为当地人提供就业机会。
考查动词和动词短语。give给,give sb sth=give sth to sb“给某人某物”;provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb“给某人某物”。根据“The new shopping mall will...jobs...local people.”可知,此处是provide sth for sb短语,故选D。
30.D
【详解】句意:在这些自然保护区,鸟类可以比以前更容易地找到食物。
考查比较级用法。easy容易的;easier更容易的;easily容易地;more easily更容易地。因为句中有than,所以应该是比较级。修饰动词find,应该用副词,easy是形容词,把y结尾变成i,再加ly变成副词,easily这个副词的比较级应该是在前面加more,故选D。
31.B
【详解】句意:工作的百分之五十对于Millie来说不是很容易完成。她需要你的帮助。
考查语法一致。percent of...作主语时, of后如为不可数名词,work是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式;同时根据后半句,needs,这是动词的三单形式,一般现在时,所以前半句也要用一般现在时,且单数,故选B。
32.A
【详解】句意:夏天在海滩上享受阳光真是太好了!
考查感叹句。what引导感叹句后接名词或名词性短语;how引导感叹句后接形容词或副词。空后time表示“一段时光”多用作单数名词,可知用“What + a +形容词+不可数名词+主谓”结构,故选A。
33.C
【详解】句意:几天后,当他们想到这次旅行时,男孩们仍然感到有点兴奋。
考查副词短语。a few一点,修饰复数名词表肯定意义;much许多的,修饰不可数名词/非常,用作副词;a bit稍微/有点,修饰形容词或副词;a bit of有点,介词of后接名词。空后“excited”意思是“兴奋的”,是形容词;根据上下文“Some days later…when they thought of the trip”,可知a bit切合语境,这里是说还有一点点兴奋。故选C。
34.D
【详解】句意:“我们称呼这个男孩吉米。”这句话的句子结构是主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语。
考查句子结构。分析“We call the little boy Jimmy.”可知,we作主语(S);call作谓语(V);the little boy作直接宾语(DO);Jimmy作宾语补足语(OC)。故此句的句子结构是S+V+DO+OC。故选D。
35.B
【详解】句意:汤姆在玩玩具,而他妹妹在画画。
考查连词。when当……时,引导时间状语从句时,主句用过去进行时,从句应用一般过去时;while当……的时候,引导时间状语从句时,主从句通常都用过去进行时;if如果;but但是。根据语境可知,此处表示两个动作同时发生,故应用while引导时间状语从句,故选B。
36.D
【详解】句意:——昨天晚会上我没看到你。——我正在上DIY课。
考查动词的时态。根据“didn’t see you at the party yesterday”可知表达昨天晚会的时候正在上课,句子是过去进行时。主语是“I”,表达“上课”动词用“was taking”。故填was taking。
37.C
【详解】句意:洪水冲走了村庄里的很多房子。
考查动词短语。put away收拾起来;kept away远离;washed away冲走;went away离开。根据语境和句意,洪水冲走房屋,故选C。
38.A
【详解】句意:——一些人为了吃肉而杀死小鸟。——真遗憾!鸟是人类的朋友。我们应该和它们友好相处。
考查情景交际。what a shame真遗憾;it’s OK没问题;none of your business不关你的事;I see我明白。根据“Some people kill birds for their meat ”及“We should get along well with them”可知人类对杀死鸟这件事表达遗憾,用“what a shame”。故选A。
39.B
【详解】句意:走了一夜的路后,约翰叔叔没吃东西就睡了一整天。
考查介词辨析。upon在……上面;through通过;across穿过;over在……正上方。根据“After hiking for the whole night, Uncle John slept...the day without eating anything”可知是约翰叔叔没吃东西就睡了一整天,through the day“一整天”,是固定短语。故选B。
40.D
【详解】句意:早餐对我们的成长很重要。儿童时期不良的饮食习惯可能会导致以后的健康问题。
考查情态动词用法。need需要;must必须;should应该;may可能。根据“Breakfast is important to our growth. A poor diet in childhood...cause health problems in later life.”可知儿童如果有不良的饮食习惯,可能会导致以后的健康问题。故选D。
41.C
【详解】句意:这屋装满旧东西。看起来很难给Jim的工具清理出一些地方。
考查动词辨析。cover覆盖;cut切;clear清理;count数数。根据“The room is full of old things.”可知房间很满,很难清理出地方。故选C。
42.B
【详解】句意:这房子正是我梦寐以求的。价格很低。而且,它离我工作的地方只有2英里。
考查副词辨析。otherwise否则;moreover此外;however然而;instead而不是。根据“The price is low..., it’s only 2 miles from my workplace.”可知,此处表示递进关系,用moreover表示“此外”,故选B。
43.A
【详解】句意:——我很饿,Eric,你有什么吃的吗?——我希望我能给你一些蛋糕,但是没有剩下的了。
考查不定代词辨析。none没什么;nothing没什么东西;anything任何事;something一些事。根据“I wish I could offer you some cake, but...”可知but表转折,希望有,但是没有了,排除C和D。none用来回答How many、How much的疑问句,而nothing用来回答What的疑问句,此处着重于数量,用none。故选A。
44.B
【详解】句意:——为什么我们在听到雷声之前先看到闪电?——因为光比声音传播得快。
考查比较级用法。根据句子中的“than”可知此处应使用比较级,再由“Why do we see the lighting before hearing the thunder?”可知是光比声音传播得快,故选B。
45.B
【详解】句意:英国的学生有丰富多彩的课外活动,而中国的学生则享受延时服务。
考查从属连词辨析。since自从;while然而(表示对比);when当……时候;as当。根据“Students in the UK are having colourful after-school activities”以及“those in China are enjoying their delay service”可知,这里表示对比,应该用while。故选B。
46.C
【详解】句意:——多漂亮的女士啊!——那是我们的英语老师,李老师。她在服装方面很有品味。
考查名词辨析。secret秘密;sense感觉;taste品味;plan计划。根据“Miss Li. She has a good...in clothes.”可知此处是指李老师在服装方面很有品味,故选C。
47.A
【详解】句意:下面哪一个与“王先生教我们物理”的结构相同?
考查句子成分。Mr Wang taught us Physics.是“主+谓+宾+宾补”结构,作宾语补足语的是名词,结合选项可知,选项A“He offered the boy a lot of advice.”属于这种构成。故选A。
48.D
【详解】句意:——吉姆,昨晚9点46分你有感觉到轻微的震动吗?我听说你们城市发生了地震。——当然!我当时正在书房里做作业。
考查动词时态。根据“did you feel a slight shake at 9: 46 last night?”以及“I...my homework in the study.”可知此处是指“我”那时正在书房里做作业,时态为过去进行时,故选D。
49.A
【详解】句意:“命运与共”的北京2022年冬奥会即将在中国举行。
考查动词短语。take place举行;take off起飞;take away拿走;take out拿出去。根据“Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games”可知此处指冬奥会的举行。故选A。
50.D
【详解】句意:——为什么我女儿对一切都那么疯狂?——别担心。像她这样年纪的孩子对周围发生的事情感兴趣是很正常的。
考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的;exciting令人兴奋的;important重要的;natural正常的,根据空后的“for a child of her age to be interested in what happens around her”可知,应该是像她这样年纪的孩子对周围发生的事情感兴趣是很正常的,故选D。
51.C
【详解】句意:——简,你觉得新餐馆的食物怎么样?——非常好。你可以自己试一试。
考查反身代词。you你;yours你的(名词性物主代词);yourself你自己;your你的。根据“You can have a try for…”以及结合选项可知,此空应该是yourself,for yourself“亲自”。故选C。
52.B
【详解】句意:——你猜怎么着!这位著名演员戴着日本国旗拍了张照片。——真是可耻。他怎么能做这种事?
考查情景交际。What a pity真遗憾;What a shame真是可耻;What a surprise多么惊讶;What a waste真是浪费。根据“The famous actor took a photo with the Japanese flag on.”可知此处是指这个人真是可耻,故选B。
53.B
【详解】句意:——哈尔滨的天气多冷啊!——对。因为我们住在扬州,所以我们度过了一段不同寻常的时光。
考查冠词用法。a一个,不定冠词,表示泛指,用于辅音音素前;an一个,不定冠词,表示泛指,用于元音音素前;/不填。分析第一句句子结构可知这是一个what感叹句,weather是不可数名词,前面不用冠词,排除AD选项。unusual是一个以元音音素开头的单词,用an修饰,故选B。
54.D
【详解】句意:大约百分之七十的同学在操场上玩。
考查主谓一致。百分数修饰名词时,谓语的单复数与of后的名词单复数保持一致,“classmates”是复数,助动词用are,后接现在分词构成现在进行时结构,故选D。
55.A
【详解】句意:你最好自己解这些数学题。
考查had better的用法。work out“解决出”,是动词短语。固定短语had better do sth.“最好做某事”,动词用原形,排除CD选项。根据“the math problems”可知此处不需要代词it,故选A。
56.C
【详解】句意:为了赶上公交车,我每天都早早地起床。
考查动词不定式。catch“赶上”,根据“I get up early every day”可知,我每天都早早地起床的目的是为了能赶上公交车,用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
57.A
【详解】句意:——老鹰长什么样?——它有宽阔的翅膀和棕色的羽毛。
考查情景交际。What does the eagle look like老鹰长什么样;What does the eagle like老鹰喜欢什么;How does the eagle look like错误表达;What is the eagle鹰是什么。根据“It has broad wings and brown feathers.”可知此处是在询问老鹰长什么样子,故选A。
58.A
【详解】句意:我认为这一课比那一课重要得多。
考查副词辨析。much非常;so如此;too太;quite十分,相当。此处在句中修饰形容词比较级“more important”,用much,故选A。
59.D
【详解】句意:我的爸爸是一位优秀的司机。他有很好的方向感。
考查名词辨析。idea想法;feeling感觉;experience经历;sense感觉。a sense of direction“方向感”,故选D。
60.C
【详解】句意:——仪征到扬州有多远?——乘公共汽车大约20分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多久;how soon多久以后;how far多远;how often多久一次。根据“About 20 minutes’ bus ride”可知,对距离进行提问,故选C。
61.A
【详解】句意:十月的猪肉价格和十二月的一样贵。
考查形容词原级以及词义辨析。high高的;expensive昂贵的。as…as“如……一样”,中间接形容词原级,排除B和D选项。根据“The price of pork”可知,修容价格高用形容词high,故选A。
62.A
【详解】句意:凯茜的父母进来时,他正在房间里唱歌。
考查连词辨析。when当……时,与延续性或短暂性动词一起连用;while当……时,与延续性动词一起连用;after在……之后;since自从。根据“Cathy was singing in the room … his parents came in”可知,强调两个动作的同时发生,且came是短暂性动词,故选A。
63.B
【详解】句意:下面哪个句子的结构是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语?
考查句子结构。Autumn leaves turn brown是主语+连系动词+表语结构;Sandy’s mum bought her a new hat是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语结构;I found him very interesting是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语结构;Tommy does his homework every day是主语+谓语+宾语结构。故选B。
64.B
【详解】句意:——我昨天晚上六点钟给你打电话,但是没有人接。——我在和朋友们打篮球。
考查过去进行时。根据“I...basketball with my friends.”可知,此处强调在过去的某个时间点,正在发生的动作,用过去进行时,故选B。
65.C
【详解】句意:——汤姆今天怎么来学校的?——他可能骑自行车来。我不确定。
考查情态动词。must必须、一定;can可以;may可能;should应该。根据“I am not sure.”可知,此处回答者不确定汤姆是否骑自行车来学校,表示一种可能性,故应用may表示猜测。故选C。
66.D
【详解】句意:这里应该放一盏更明亮的灯,使房间成为一个更好的学习的地方。
考查动词短语辨析。put on播放;put off推迟;put away收好;put in放入。根据空后的“to make the room a better place to study”可知,此处指放一盏更明亮的灯使房间更适合学习。故选D。
67.C
【详解】句意:——不要在阅览室里制造太多噪音。——对不起,我将不会的。
考查情景交际。Sorry, I don’t对不起,我不……;Sorry, I will对不起,我将会……;Sorry, I won’t对不起,我将不会的;No, I don’t不,我不……。根据“ Don’t make too much noise in the reading room.”可知此处应回答“对不起,我将不会的”,故选C。
68.D
【详解】句意:在图片中,男孩正骑车去上学。
考查动词辨析。running跑;walking步行;driving驾驶;riding骑车。图片中男孩骑着自行车,应是骑车去上学。故选D。
69.A
【详解】句意:妈妈,请休息一下。我将自己做清洁工作。
考查代词辨析。myself我自己;yourself你自己;itself它自己;herself她自己。根据“I will do the cleaning”可知是我自己做清洁工作,用myself。故选A。
70.A
【详解】句意:每年的4月24日是中国的“航天日”。
考查介词辨析。on用在星期或具体时间前;by到……为止;at其后加点钟等;in其后加早中晚/月份/年份等。根据“April 24th”可知,此处加具体的时间,故选A。
71.B
【详解】句意:——史密斯先生要走了。让我们为他开个送别会吧。——好主意。
考查词义辨析。welcome欢迎;goodbye告别;birthday生日;DIY自己动手做。根据题干中的“Mr Smith is leaving.”可知,此处指为史密斯先生开个送别会。故选B。
72.C
【详解】句意:昨天这个时候你在做什么,我亲爱的朋友?
考查动词时态。根据时间状语从句this time yesterday可知,此处是过去进行时,其结构是“was/were doing的形式,主语是you,be动词用were,do“做”,是动词,此处用doing的形式,故选C。
73.B
【详解】句意:老师很高兴看到托尼比以前细心了。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than before”可知,此处需用比较级,故选B。
74.C
【详解】句意:——西蒙,你最喜欢的鸟是什么?——我喜欢天鹅。它们真漂亮!
考查名词辨析。wolves狼;insects昆虫;swans天鹅;squirrels松鼠。根据上文“What’s your favourite bird, Simon?”可知,询问最喜欢的鸟,只有选项C符合题意,故选C。
75.D
【详解】句意:——汤姆,你能帮我数一下这些书吗?我每次都得到一个不同的数字。——乐意效劳。
考查动词辨析。complete完成;choose选择;carry携带;count数。根据“I got a different number each time.”可知要帮忙数一下数有多少本。故选D。
76.A
【详解】句意:我们要求人们无论任何原因都不要捕捉鸟。
考查非谓语动词。表达“要求某人不要做某事”,用动词短语“ask sb. not to do”。否定词“not”放在动词不定式“to catch”的前面。故选A。
77.C
【详解】句意:不要靠近狮子和老虎。他们可能会伤害你。
考查情态动词。can能,可能;must必须;may可能;should应该。根据“Don’t go near the lions and tigers.”可知,此处是“这些狮子和老虎可能伤害你”。故选C。
78.C
【详解】句意:我记性不好,经常忘记身边人的名字。
考查形容词辨析。long长的;good好的;poor差的;rich富有的。根据“often forget the names of people around me”可知经常忘记人的名字,应是记性差。故选C。
79.D
【详解】句意:——十一月份你在这里吗?——不是。事实上,我十二月到。
考查词义辨析。As a result结果是;Moreover除此之外;Otherwise否则;In fact事实上。根据题干可知,此处对提问者说的信息进行更正,表示“事实上,我十二月到”。故选D。
80.B
【详解】句意:——你在伦敦时天气怎么样?——大部分时间都是阴天。
考查交际用语。I go around by bus我乘公共汽车到处走;Most of the time it’s cloudy大部分时间都是阴天;I stay in a hotel我住在酒店;Only one hour’s walk步行仅一小时。根据“How is the weather when you are in London?”可知,是询问天气情况,选项B符合题意,故选B。
81.D
【详解】句意:冬天到处都是雪,当树木和花朵忘记生长。鸟儿飞得很远。寻找一个温暖而阳光明媚的日子。
考查名词辨析。Spring春天;Summer夏天;Autumn秋天;Winter冬天。根据“are full of snow”可知,此处是描述的冬天。故选D。
82.A
【详解】句意:约翰:梅,快点吃你的食物。他们说马上要有一场大暴风雨。我们最好在那之前回家。
梅:好的,我吃完了。我们回到车上吧。约翰,你能拿这些购物袋吗?
约翰:当然。
约翰和梅打算做什么?
考查对话理解能力。Drive home开车回家;Go shopping去购物;Eat out外出就餐;Repair their car修理汽车。根据对话中的“We’d better get home before that.”以及“OK, I’m done. Let’s get back to the car.”可知,约翰和梅打算开车回家。故选A。
83.B
【详解】句意:——你认为电影《长津湖》怎么样?——好极了!它是中国最好的电影之一。
考查冠词用法。根据“movie The Battle at Lake Changjin”可知,此处特指《长津湖》这部电影,因此用定冠词the;one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”,因此第二空填the。故选B。
84.C
【详解】句意:——期末考试前我真的很紧张。昨晚我都没有睡好。——不要担心。我确信你能过。
考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的;hard-working努力工作的;nervous紧张的;humorous幽默的。根据“I didn’t sleep well last night.”可知,没有睡好是因为考试前紧张。故选C。
85.B
【详解】句意:你觉得《青年报》怎么样?——的确不错,它涵盖了世界各地的许多新闻报道。A. talks交谈;B. covers包括,涉及,报道;C. writes写;D. says说。结合句意可知,是指报纸所涵盖的内容,故答案为B。
86.B
【详解】句意“你最好不要喝酒,因为你要开车回家”。根据you’d better not do sth可知,故选A。
87.B
【详解】句意:进入高中以后,安德鲁和一些有相同爱好的同学交了朋友,并一起创办了DIY俱乐部。
考查名词词义辨析。height高度;interest兴趣;quality质量;personality性格。根据“started the DIY Club together”可知是拥有共同的兴趣,才一起创办了DIY俱乐部。故选B。
88.D
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我去新万达购物中心坐哪路车吗?——哦,真遗憾!这些巴士都不能带你去那里。你必须步行去那里。
考查不定代词。All (三者或以上)都;Nothing没有东西;Both(二者 )都;None(三者或以上)都不;根据“What a pity”和“You have to walk there”可知此处指“没有车能到那”。故选D。
89.D
【详解】句意:——为什么这些人住在帐篷里?——因为他们的房子在昨晚那场可怕的暴风雨中倒塌了。
考查动词短语。calmed down使平静下来;broke down发生故障;turned down拒绝;come down倒塌。根据“Why do these people live in the tents?”和“in the terrible storm”可知,应该是房子倒塌了,故选D。
90.D
【详解】句意:人们认为《穿过寒冬拥抱你》这部电影非常感人,而且,里面的歌曲非常好听。
考查副词辨析。however然而;otherwise否则;instead替代;moreover而且。结合语境可知,前后句之间为一种递进关系,故选D。
91.A
【详解】句意:Jenny正在厨房做饭,这时Tom打电话找她帮忙。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候,引导的从句动词用延续性或者非延续性动词;while当……时候,引导的从句动词用延续性动词;because因为;as随着,通常主句和从句的动作伴随发生。根据“Jenny was cooking in the kitchen…Tom called her for help.”可知,表示一个动作正在进行的过程中时另一个动作发生了,此时用when表示“这时”,且called是短暂性动词。故选A。
92.A
【详解】句意:——我要喝一半牛奶。剩下的给你,Jane。——就我们两个人?其他人会不高兴吧?
考查主谓一致。根据“I’ll drink half of the milk.”可知,第一个空前的The rest指的是剩下的牛奶,不可数名词作主语,be动词用is,排除B、D;根据“Only for us two? ... the rest going to be unhappy?”可知,第二个空后的the rest指的是剩下的人,表示复数,所以be动词用are。故选A。
93.A
【详解】句意:——你听到这个女孩的尖叫了吗?——是的。我到那儿的时候,我发现她正很害怕地看着老鼠。
考查介词辨析。from来自,从;in在……里面;at在;with和。根据“the scream…the girl”可知,此处指来自女孩的尖叫,因此第一空填from;in fear表示“害怕地”,第二空填in。故选A。
94.B
【详解】句意:请你叫孩子们不要玩蛇好吗?Would you please…?请你做……好吗?would为情态动词,后跟动词原形;排除A,C;ask sb. not to do sth.让某人不要做某事。结合句意可知,答案为B。
95.D
【详解】句意:昨天下午我看到双胞胎在操场上。那个时候他们正在和他们的同班同学玩游戏。
考查时态。play一般现在时;will play一般将来时;are playing现在进行时;were playing过去进行时。根据“yesterday afternoon”及“then”可知,此句使用过去进行时。故选D。
96.B
【详解】句意:我可能要迟到了,所以不要等我开会了。
考查情态动词用法。need需要;may可能;can’t不可能;should应该。根据“so don’t wait for me to start the meeting”可知, 不让等开会是因为可能要迟到了。故选B。
97.C
【详解】句意:——旅途很愉快。你最喜欢哪一个城市,武汉、成都还是重庆?——很难说。这些城市都有好有坏。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题;Enjoy yourself玩得开心;It’s hard to say很难说;You must be joking你一定是在开玩笑。根据“There are good things and bad things about them.”可知,每个城市都有优缺点,因此很难评价哪个最好。故选C。
98.B
【详解】句意:盐城自然保护区面积覆盖超过4530平方公里。
考查冠词。a/an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,a用于以辅音因素开头的单词或字母前,an用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前;the这个/这些,定冠词,表特指;/表示不填,零冠词;分析句子可知,此处泛指面积,且“area”是以元音音素开头的单词,因此,其前用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。
99.C
【详解】句意:英语老师规定她的学生每天至少阅读20分钟。
考查名词辨析。record记录;secret秘密;rule规则;instruction指导。根据“for her students to read at least 20 minutes a day”可知,是老师制定的规则,故选C。
100.C
【详解】句意:把不同颜色的水果混合在一起,你的水果沙拉会看起来色彩斑斓。
考查动词辨析及祈使句。add加入;mix混合;分析句子可知,本句为祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头;根据“and your fruit salad will look very colourful.”可知,你的水果沙拉会看起来色彩斑斓。这是把不同颜色的水果“混合”在一起的效果。故选C
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