【期末复习】2022-2023学年初二英语上学期复习语法词汇真题汇编(120题)Ⅲ
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这是一份【期末复习】2022-2023学年初二英语上学期复习语法词汇真题汇编(120题)Ⅲ,共21页。试卷主要包含了用所给单词的正确形式填空,根据汉语提示填空,语法填空,短文首字母填空,根据首字母填空,多句选词填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
语法词汇真题汇编(120题)Ⅲ
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.(2021·江苏·扬州市)Mother’s love is like an ________ river. It gives us too much during our lives. (end)
2.(2021·江苏·扬州市)He was _________ ill, so he couldn’t go to school yesterday. (terrible)
3.(2021·江苏·扬州市)The big fire lasted for weeks, but no one knew how the forest _________ fire. (catch)
4.(2021·江苏·扬州市)It is quite rainy today, but the radio says it will be much _______ tomorrow. (rain)
5.(2021·江苏·扬州市)Jerry was so careless that he gave an _________ answer at last. (correct)
6.(2021·江苏·无锡市)We don’t have the book you need, but I believe you can ________ (easy) borrow it from the city library.
7.(2021·江苏·无锡市)Dalian is always full of ________ (tour) in summer.
8.(2021·江苏·无锡市)How lovely she is! She is always wearing a ________ (smile) face.
9.(2021·江苏·无锡市)The twins really enjoyed ________ (they) at their birthday party yesterday evening.
10.(2021·江苏·无锡市)— What a pity! You missed the firework show last night.
— Yes. But I ______________ (write) an important report then.
11.(2021·江苏·无锡市)People all over the world ________ never ________ (forget) the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
12.(2021·江苏·无锡市)I don’t want him to help me because he ________ (prepare) for his exams.
13.(2021·江苏·无锡市)Henry invited me ________ (stay) with him when his parents went for a holiday.
14.(2021·江苏·无锡市)The iPhone 13 you are looking forward to ________ (come) out last month.
15.(2021·江苏·无锡市)Could you please ________ (not fight) with others?” said the mom.
16.(2021·江苏·无锡市)Who can hold the meeting if Mr. White ________ (not come) tomorrow?
17.(2021·江苏·无锡市)I saw her ________ (dance) on the square at eight yesterday evening.
18.(2022·江苏盐城)____________, he missed the early bus and he was late for school. (sad)
19.(2022·江苏盐城)The man felt ______________ and he couldn’t open his eyes. (sleep)
20.(2022·江苏盐城)I like country life because I can enjoy _____________ food. (nature)
21.(2022·江苏盐城)Dolphins are friendly to __________________. (human)
22.(2022·江苏盐城)Daniel __________ over when he was making a big snowball. (fall)
23.(2022·江苏无锡)Daniel is _______ (happy) about having to go to school on Saturday.
24.(2022·江苏无锡)The _______ (tour) center is just across the street. You can get some useful information there.
25.(2022·江苏无锡)The police are excited to find him _______ (live) after many days’ searching.
26.(2022·江苏无锡)I don’t go out much, _______(main) because I have to look after kids.
27.(2022·江苏无锡)_______ (save) some family photos, and you will remember the sweet memories of your old days.
28.(2022·江苏无锡)Curry’s back injury may prevent him from _______ (play) in tomorrow’s game. What a pity!
29.(2022·江苏无锡)— Why do the animal-lovers take a pair of binoculars with them?
— _______(watch) the red-crowned cranes more clearly.
30.(2022·江苏无锡)A kind-hearted nurse took the old lady’s arm and _______ (lead) her to a chair.
31.(2022·江苏无锡)Not only her parents but also Jerry _______ (record) changes in birds’ numbers now.
32.(2022·江苏无锡)We are going to visit the Hometown of Xu Xiake if it _______ (not rain) tomorrow.
33.(2022·江苏扬州)It will be even ________ in Yangzhou tomorrow. (snowy)
34.(2022·江苏扬州)In summer, the temperature will be in the ________. (thirty)
35.(2022·江苏扬州)This English story has ________ new words than that one. (few)
36.(2022·江苏扬州)The children enjoyed ________ very much in the park. (they)
37.(2022·江苏扬州)His carelessness ________ to the traffic accident yesterday. (lead)
38.(2022·江苏扬州)A lot of ________ go to the wetlands to watch the birds every year. (tour)
39.(2022·江苏扬州)Wednesday is his ________ day of the week. (bad)
40.(2022·江苏扬州)There may be no pandas ________ in the world if we do nothing. (leave)
41.(2022·江苏扬州)After the earthquake, he was happy to find all his friends ________. (live)
42.(2022·江苏扬州)She didn’t sleep well yesterday evening, so she feels ________ now. (sleep)
43.(2022·江苏扬州)They are the ________ boats. (fisherman)
44.(2022·江苏扬州)She felt _________ when she fell down since no one would like to help her up. (help)
45.(2022·江苏扬州)The girl was so careless that she ________ her glasses onto the ground again. (drop)
46.(2022·江苏扬州)He made me ________ the picture on the cover yesterday. (stick)
47.(2022·江苏扬州)The ________ of the film is interesting, but the end is boring. (begin)
二、根据汉语提示填空
48.(2022·江苏宿迁)Yesterday Tom invited me to take part in the New Year celebration, and I ________ (接受) happily.
49.(2022·江苏宿迁)The film named My people, My country ________ (描述) people’s love for China. It’s fit for all ages.
50.(2022·江苏宿迁)Before you send these New Year cards, you should write down the ________ (地址) of your friends.
51.(2021·江苏·扬州市)Please keep the ________ for me. Don’t tell them to anyone else. (秘密)
52.(2021·江苏·扬州市)Some people like movies ________ others enjoy music. (然而)
53.(2021·江苏·扬州市)Thank you for ________ our invitation and join us. (接受)
54.(2021·江苏·扬州市)Look ________ (从头到尾) this book and tell me what you think of it.
55.(2021·江苏·扬州市)________ away useless things, and it will make your home clean and tidy. (扔)
56.(2021·江苏·无锡市)The temperature ________ (下降) again. The rivers and lakes were frozen.
57.(2021·江苏·无锡市)________ (政府) around the world should use new types of energy to make a greener world.
58.(2021·江苏·无锡市)The more careful you are, the fewer________(错误)you'll make.
59.(2021·江苏·无锡市)Peggy spent half an hour ________ (混合) all these things together. Let’s see what she has got.
60.(2022·江苏盐城)The boy ___________ his head when his father gave him a toy. (摇)
61.(2022·江苏盐城)The _____________ news made the children scream loudly. (激动人心的)
62.(2022·江苏盐城)My eyesight is poor and I can’t see the word ___________ without glasses. (清楚地)
63.(2022·江苏盐城)Some ____________ are fishing on the river. (渔民)
64.(2022·江苏盐城)From ___________ to end, he was busy with his work and didn’t hear what they said. (开始)
65.(2022·江苏无锡)_______(最后), I would like to thank you all again for coming here today.
66.(2022·江苏无锡)Paul always get _______(紧张不安的)when he has to give a talk.
67.(2022·江苏无锡)Please let me know if you have time to _______ (出席) tomorrow’s meeting.
68.(2022·江苏无锡)You must be able to speak _______(法语)for this job.
69.(2022·江苏扬州)You’ll find differences between two ________ (文化).
70.(2022·江苏扬州)We can borrow _________ from the school library. (杂志)
71.(2022·江苏扬州)The _______ of Xi Wang was only 100 grams when he was born. (重量)
72.(2022·江苏扬州)He felt so _________ that he couldn’t say a single word. (紧张的)
73.(2022·江苏扬州)Thank you for ________ our invitation to the dinner party. (接受)
74.(2022·江苏扬州)English is one of the most important ________ in the world. (语言)
75.(2022·江苏扬州)Don’t tell me anything about the novel before I read it ________. (从头至尾)
76.(2022·江苏扬州)The new students are busy _________ themselves to each other. (介绍)
77.(2022·江苏扬州)Try your best and you’ll answer all the questions __________. (正确地)
78.(2022·江苏扬州)The taxi made a ________ turn and caused a heavy traffic accident. (突然的)
79.(2022·江苏扬州)The bears move around ________ in the daytime. (缓慢地)
80.(2022·江苏扬州)Boys and girls, please write down your ________ and finish the forms. (地址)
81.(2022·江苏扬州)It seemed _________ around us after the earthquake. (寂静的)
82.(2022·江苏扬州)The local _________ should take actions to protect the environment at once. (政府)
83.(2022·江苏扬州)My bike was broken and I was late for school. What an ________ day! (糟糕的)
三、语法填空
(2022·江苏宿迁)根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
What does it mean to be a good ____84____ (visit)? Which tourists are the most welcomed in their country? A UK market research company ____85____ (do) the study last year. The study included nearly 28,000 people from 26 countries and areas.
The Japanese are famous for ____86____ (be) the world’s most well-dressed, tidy, punctual(守时的)and polite travelers, The Telegraph reported. They line up ____87____ (polite) and they never attend meetings late, talk loudly or try ____88____ (take) photos in art museums when they know they’re not allowed (允许) to do so.
Japanese tourists greatly ____89____ (surprise) the world during the last World Cup. The country’s soccer fans helped to clean stadiums (体育场) after matches, South China Morning Post noted.
The study also showed that another country stood out at the same time, but in the opposite way.
Many people thought British tourists act ____90____ (badly) in the world. Even local people in the UK don’t like British tourists. Many people said that British travelers are loud poorly dressed and behave badly. They are also stingy (吝啬的) when ____91____ (pay) at restaurants and hotels.
It’s not hard ____92____ (be) a good traveller. The Chinese government advises tourists _____93_____ (not throw) rubbish on the ground or talk loudly. They are also told to line up properly and be more polite.
So we should be good tourists when we are travelling.
(2021·江苏徐州)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文内容完整、正确。
It was about two o’clock in the early morning. Timmy __94__ (sleep) when the earthquake started. He felt a slight shake, then he heard a loud noise like thunder. The earth started to shake. Timmy tried his ___95___(good) to run out, but couldn’t.
Outside, people were running in all __96__ (direction). Finally the noise and shaking ended. It was dark and silent around Timmy. He could not see anything at all, and he __97__ (not know) if anyone else was near him. A moment of fear went through his mind, but he told __98__(he) to calm down. He shouted for help, but no one came. He started to move __99__(slow) through the dark. __100__ (luck), there was just enough space for him __101__ (move).
Hours __102__(late), Timmy heard some noise above him. He screamed, “Help? Please help? I __103__ (be) here?” People heard him. They quickly moved away the bricks. Timmy was safe?
四、短文首字母填空
(2022·江苏盐城)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。
Earthquakes happen very often in Tokyo, but Tokyo is not an unlucky city. Many special parks have been built in Tokyo to keep people s____104____ during earthquakes. These parks look nothing different from the other parks, but when earthquakes h____105____, they become life-saving places.
Many u____106____ things in those special parks can meet people’s basic meets. For e____107____, it is usually hard for people to get water after earthquakes. In the special parks, people can g____108____ drinking water from the water pump. I____109____ people need to use toilet, they can choose special toilets that can be used without water. What’s m____110____, if people need to cook in the parks, some special benches can become cooking better.
However, those useful things are not enough for people to f____111____ earthquakes. The most i____112____ part lies in training people. This will let people think and m_____113_____ faster during real earthquakes and let them protect themselves better.
五、根据首字母填空
114.(2022·江苏宿迁)The book is very t________. It has over 400 pages.
115.(2022·江苏宿迁)My father was too tired, so he fell a________ quickly after going to bed.
116.(2022·江苏宿迁)T________ away useless things, and it will make your home clean and tidy.
六、多句选词填空
(2021·江苏徐州)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
mean lies closer instead of filled with stop
117.I can trust you because you never tell _______.
118.Wolong Panda Reserve allows people to get _______ to the pandas.
119.When John heard his baby girl say her first word, his heart was _______ joy.
120.I didn’t _______ to eat anything but the cake looked so good that I couldn’t help trying it.
121.When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself _______ paying someone to do it.
参考答案:
1.endless
【详解】句意:母爱就像一条无尽的河流。在我们的生活中,它给了我们太多。空处的词是修饰名词,应是形容词;结合后句“It gives us too much during our lives.”可知,空处应是endless“无穷无尽的”,形容词。故填endless。
2.terribly
【详解】句意:他病得很厉害,所以昨天他没能去上学。此处在句中修饰形容词,用副词形式,故填terribly。
3.caught
【详解】句意:大火持续了数周,但没人知道森林是怎么着火的。根据“lasted”可知,此处是描述过去的事情,动词应用过去式,故填caught。
4.rainier
【详解】句意:今天下了很多雨,但是收音机说明天雨水会更多。“rain”是名词,表达“雨”。句子是今天的天气和明天的天气的比较,用形容词比较级作表语。表达“更多雨的”用“rainy”的比较级形式“rainier”。故填rainier。
5.incorrect
【详解】句意:杰瑞如此不小心以至于最后他给了一个不正确的答案。名词“answer”用形容词修饰,根据“careless”可知句子表达“错误的答案”,用形容词“incorrect”。故填incorrect。
6.easily
【详解】句意:我们没有你要的书,但我相信你可以很容易地从市图书馆借到。此空修饰动词borrow,应填副词,easy对应的副词是easily“容易地”,故填easily。
7.tourists
【详解】句意:大连在夏天总是有很多游客。根据“Dalian is always full of … in summer.”可知,此处指充满了游客,tourist“游客”,此空应填名词的复数形式,故填tourists。
8.smiling
【详解】句意:她是多么可爱啊!她总是面带微笑。此空缺少形容词修饰名词face,smile对应的形容词是smiling“微笑的”,故填smiling。
9.themselves
【详解】句意:双胞胎在昨天晚上的生日派对上玩得很开心。enjoy oneself表示“玩的开心”,主语是The twins,复数,反身代词用themselves。故填themselves。
10.was writing
【详解】句意:——真遗憾,你错过了昨天的焰火表演。——是的,但是那个时候我正在写一份很重要的报告。write写,是一个动词。根据句意可知,这里说的是昨天焰火表演的时候正在做的事情,应用过去进行时态,故填was writing。
11. will forget
【详解】句意:全世界的人都不会忘记2008年北京奥运会。根据“People all over the world… never…the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.”可知,此处表示将不会忘记,用一般将来时will do的结构,故填will;forget。
12.is preparing
【详解】句意:我不想让他帮我,因为他正在准备考试。根据“I don’t want him to help me because he… for his exams.”可知,此处强调此时正在为考试做准备,用现在进行时强调现在正在发生的动作,主语he是第三人称,助动词用is,故填is preparing。
13.to stay
【详解】句意:亨利邀请我在他父母去度假时和他住在一起。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人去做某事”,动词不定式作宾补,故填to stay。
14.came
【详解】句意:你期待的iPhone 13上个月就上市了。根据“last month”可知,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填came。
15.not fight
【详解】句意:妈妈说:“你能不要和其他人打架吗?”Could you please (not) do sth...?表示“请求(不要)做某事”。故填not fight。
16.doesn’t come
【详解】句意:如果怀特先生明天不来,谁能主持会议?if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,从句主语是第三人称单数,否定句需要借助助动词doesn’t,后接动词原形。故填doesn’t come。
17.dancing
【详解】句意:昨天晚上8点我看见她在广场跳舞。根据“... at eight yesterday evening.”可知此处表示过去某一时间看到某人正在做某事,用see sb doing sth。此空为现在分词 作宾补。故填dancing。
18.Sadly
【详解】句意:悲伤的是,他错过了早班车,上学迟到了。“sad”是形容词,表达“伤心的”。放在句首,修饰整句话用副词“sadly”,表达“悲伤的是”。句首首字母大学。故填Sadly。
19.sleepy
【详解】句意:这个男人感到困倦的,他无法睁开他的眼睛。feel感觉,系动词,后接形容词作表语。根据“he couldn’t open his eyes.”可知,他应该是感到困倦的。sleep动词,形容词为sleepy,故填sleepy。
20.natural
【详解】句意:我喜欢乡村生活因为我能享受天然食物。nature自然,名词,这里需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词food。nature变成形容词是natural,natural food天然食物。 故填natural。
21.humans
【详解】句意:海豚对人类很友好。human“人”,表示“人类”时多用其复数形式;根据题干“Dolphins are friendly to…”和单词提示,可知这里是说“海豚对人类很友好”,故填humans。
22.fell
【详解】句意:丹尼尔在做一个大的雪球的时候摔倒了。根据“was”可知句子讲述过去的动作,主句是一般过去时,表达“摔倒”用“fall”的过去式“fell”。故填fell。
23.unhappy
【详解】句意:丹尼尔对星期六必须上学感到不高兴。happy“开心的”,是形容词,根据“...having to go to school on Saturday.”可知丹尼尔是不开心的,unhappy“不开心的”,故填unhappy。
24.tourist
【详解】句意:旅游中心就在街对面。你可以在那里得到一些有用的信息。tour“旅游”,是名词,根据句子结构可知此处考查固定短语tourist center“游客中心,旅游中心”,故填tourist。
25.alive
【详解】句意:经过几天的搜查,警察很高兴发现他还活着。此处是“find sb+adj”的结构,结合“after many days’ searching”可知,此处应用alive“活着的”,是形容词作宾语补足语,故填alive。
26.mainly
【详解】句意:我不常出去,主要是因为我得照顾孩子。形容词main表示“主要的”,此处应用副词形式mainly修饰because从句。故填mainly。
27.Save
【详解】句意:保存一些家庭照片,你会记住你的旧时光的甜蜜回忆。根据“…some family photos”可知,此句为祈使句,句首直接用动词原形save,并大写首字母S。故填Save。
28.playing
【详解】句意:库里的背伤可能会让他无法参加明天的比赛。真遗憾!play“玩”,是动词,空前有介词from,动词用动名词形式,故填playing。
29.To watch
【详解】句意:——为什么动物爱好者都带着一副双筒望远镜?——为了更清楚地观察丹顶鹤。此空用不定式表目的。故填To watch。
30.led
【详解】句意:一位善良的护士挽着老太太的胳膊,把她领到一张椅子前。lead“引领”,是动词,根据“A kind-hearted nurse took the old lady’s arm”可知句子时态是一般过去时,动词应用过去式,故填led。
31.is recording
【详解】句意:不仅是她的父母,杰瑞现在也在记录鸟类数量的变化。根据“now”可知句子时态是现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are+现在分词。not only...but also“不但……而且……”,遵循就近原则,record“记录”,是动词,其主语为Jerry,是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is recording。
32.doesn’t rain
【详解】句意:如果明天不下雨的话,我们就去参观徐霞客的家乡。此处是if引导的条件状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”的原则,从句应用一般现在时,主语是it,助动词用does,与not缩写成doesn’t,后接动词原形,故填doesn’t rain。
33.snowier
【详解】句意:明天扬州的雪会更大。snowy“下雪的”,是形容词,even“更加,甚至”修饰形容词比较级,snowy的比较级为snowier。故填snowier。
34.thirties
【详解】句意:在夏天,气温将在三十多度。thirty“三十”,基数词;根据句意和所给单词可知,此处指气温在三十度左右,是一个大概的数值,“in the +表示整十的基数词的复数”表示不具体的数字,故这里应用复数“thirties”表示“三十多度”。故填thirties。
35.fewer
【详解】句意:这个英语故事的生词比那个少。few“少的”,根据“than ”可知要用比较级形式fewer。故填fewer。
36.themselves
【详解】句意:孩子们在公园里玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,此空应填反身代词themselves,故填themselves。
37.led
【详解】句意:他的粗心导致了昨天的交通事故。根据“yesterday”可知,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填led。
38.tourists
【详解】句意:每年都有很多游客去湿地看鸟。tour“旅行”,名词。根据空格前“a lot of … go”可知,故此处填复数名词作主语;根据句意和所给单词可知,此处指许多游客,tourist“游客”,可数名词,a lot of后面接可数名词复数,复数为“tourists”。故填tourists。
39.worst
【详解】句意:星期三是他一周中最糟糕的一天。根据“of the week”可知,此处用最高级,bad的最高级是worst,故填worst。
40.left
【详解】句意:如果我们什么都不做,世界上可能就没有熊猫了。leave“离开”,是动词,此处需使用其过去分词left“剩下的”,作定语修饰前面的名词,故填left。
41.alive
【详解】句意:地震后,他很高兴发现所有的朋友都还活着。live“生活”,是动词,此处需使用其形容词形式alive“活着的”,故填alive。
42.sleepy
【详解】句意:她昨天晚上没睡好,所以她现在觉得困。根据“She didn’t sleep well yesterday evening, so she feels”可知,昨晚没睡好导致现在很困,sleepy“困倦的,瞌睡的”,故填sleepy。
43.fishermen’s
【详解】句意:他们是渔民的船。根据“They are the...boats.”可知,此处表示复数含义,使用名词复数的所有格作定语修饰boats,故填fishermen’s。
44.helpless
【详解】句意:她摔倒时感到很无助,因为没有人愿意扶她起来。根据“ when she fell down since no one would like to help her up”可知,摔倒时没有扶她起来,她很无助,helpless“无助的”,形容词作表语,故填helpless。
45.dropped
【详解】句意:这个女孩太不小心了,她的眼镜又掉到地上了。根据“was”可知,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填dropped。
46.stick
【详解】句意:他昨天让我把照片贴在封面上。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”,省略to的动词不定式作宾补,故填stick。
47.beginning
【详解】句意:电影的开头是有趣的,但结尾是无聊的。begin开始,是一个动词。根据句意可知,这里说的是“电影的开始”,空前有the,这里用名词形式beginning作主语。故填beginning。
48.accepted
【详解】句意:昨天汤姆邀请我参加新年庆祝活动,我高兴地接受了。根据题干中的“Yesterday Tom invited me”可知,句子时态为一般过去时。再根据所给汉语提示以及题干可知,此处应用动词“接受”,应译为accept,此处应用其过去式accepted。故填accepted。
49.describes
【详解】句意:电影《我和我的祖国》描述了人们对中国的爱。它适合所有年龄段的人。describe“描述”,是动词,主语是单数名词,动词用三单形式,故填describes。
50.addresses
【详解】句意:在你寄出这些新年贺卡之前,你应该写下你朋友的地址。address“地址”,根据“your friends”可知,此处表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式,故填addresses。
51.secrets
【详解】句意:请为我保守秘密。不要把秘密告诉其他任何人。动词“keep”后缺宾语,定冠词“the”后用名词,根据“them”可知是复数概念。表达“秘密”用复数名词“secrets”。故填secrets。
52.while
【详解】句意:有些人喜欢电影,而有些人喜欢音乐。while表示“然而”,是连词,故填while。
53.accepting
【详解】句意:谢谢你接受我们的邀请并加入我们。accept“接受”,thank you for doing sth“感谢你做某事”,故填accepting。
54.through
【详解】句意:把这本书通读一遍,告诉我你对它的看法。根据中文提示可拼写出单词through,动词短语look through为固定搭配,意为“从头读(看)一遍”,符合句意,故填through。
55.Throw
【详解】句意:扔掉没用的东西,它会让你的家变得干净整洁。throw“扔”,此句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构,故此空应填动词原形,故填Throw。
56.dropped
【详解】句意:温度又下降了。河流和湖泊都结冰了。根据“The rivers and lakes were frozen.”可知描述过去的事,用一般过去时。此空为谓语动词的过去式形式,drop表示“下降”,过去式为dropped。故填dropped。
57.Governments
【详解】句意:全世界的政府应该使用新型能源来建造一个更绿色的世界。government表示“政府”,根据“around the world ”可知此处指世界范围的多个政府,用复数形式,句首首字母大写。故填Governments。
58.mistakes
【详解】句意:你越仔细,你犯得错误就越少。
“mistake”错误,可数名词,句中fewer修饰可数名词复数,故此处应用其复数形式mistakes。故答案为mistakes。
59.mixing
【详解】句意:Peggy花费半个小时把所有东西混合在一起。让我们看看她有什么。“spend 时间 doing sth”表示“花时间做某事”,此空为动名词作宾语。故填mixing。
60.shook
【详解】句意:当他的父亲给那个男孩一个玩具时,他摇了摇头。根据“摇”可知,其对应的英文表达为shake。又根据“gave”可知,时态为一般过去时,故此空应该用shake的过去式shook。故填shook。
61.exciting
【详解】句意:这令人兴奋的消息使孩子们大声尖叫。exciting表示“激动人心的”,用于物;excited表示“激动的”,用于人。空后news“新闻”属物,结合汉语提示,故填exciting。
62.clearly
【详解】句意:我的视力很差,没有眼镜我看不清单词。动词“see”用副词修饰,表达“清楚地”用副词 “clearly”。故填clearly。
63.fishermen
【详解】句意:一些渔民正在河上钓鱼。fisherman表示“渔民”,是单数名词;some修饰复数名词或不可数名词,结合系词are,可知主语fisherman需用复数形式,故填fishermen。
64.beginning
【详解】句意:从始至终,他都忙于工作,没有听到他们说什么。根据“开始”可知,其对应的英文表达为beginning。from beginning to end“从始至终”。故填beginning。
65.Finally
【详解】句意:最后,我想再次感谢你今天能来到这里。根据“最后”可知,其对应的英文表达为finally,放在句首首字母要大写。故填Finally。
66.nervous
【详解】句意:当保罗不得不演讲时,他总是紧张不安。根据“紧张不安的”可知,其对应的英文表达为nervous。故填nervous。
67.attend
【详解】句意:请告诉我你是否有时间参加明天的会议。attend“出席”,have time to do sth“有时间做某事”。故填attend。
68.French
【详解】句意:做这项工作你必须会说法语。根据“法语”可知,其对应的英文表达为French。故填French。
69.cultures
【详解】句意:你会发现这两种文化之间的差异。文化应译为“culture”,根据空前的“two”可知,此处应用其复数形式cultures。故填cultures。
70.magazines
【详解】句意:我们可以从学校图书馆借杂志。由句意和所给中文提示可知,“杂志”的英文表达为“magazine”,可数名词,本题应该用复数形式,即magazines。故填magazines。
71.weight
【详解】句意:“希望”出生时的体重只有100克。weight“重量”,不可数名词,故填weight。
72.nervous
【详解】句意:他紧张得一句话也说不出来。通过中文提示和句意可知,此处表示他感到如此紧张以至于……,feel为系动词,应接形容词作表语,nervous“紧张的”,形容词,符合题意。故填nervous。
73.accepting
【详解】句意:谢谢你接受我们去晚宴的邀请。由句意和所给中文可知,“thank you for doing”“谢谢你做某事”,“接受”的英文表达是“accept”,此处用动名词形式,即“accepting”。故填accepting。
74.languages
【详解】句意:英语是世界上最重要的语言之一。语言:language;结构“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”,固定用法,名词用复数languages。故填languages。
75.through
【详解】句意:在我通读这本小说之前,不要告诉我任何关于它的事。through“从头至尾”,是副词,故填through。
76.introducing
【详解】句意:新学生们忙于互相做自我介绍。由句意和所给中文提示可知,考查短语“be busy doing”“忙于做某事”,“介绍”的英文表达为“introduce”,此处用动名词形式,即“introducing”。故填introducing。
77.correctly
【详解】句意:尽你最大的努力,你会正确回答所有的问题。根据中文提示和句意可知,此处应填副词”correctly”,表示“正确地”,修饰动词“answer”,表示“正确地回答”。故填correctly。
78.sudden
【详解】句意:出租车突然转弯,造成了严重的交通事故。由句意和所给中文可知,此处应填入形容词修饰“turn”,“突然的”英文表达为“sudden”。故填sudden。
79.slowly
【详解】句意:熊在白天行动缓慢。slowly“缓慢地”,副词修饰动词短语“move around”,故填slowly。
80.addresses
【详解】句意:孩子们,请写下你们的地址并完成表格。address“地址”,是可数名词,此处应使用复数形式,故填addresses。
81.silent
【详解】句意:地震过后,我们周围似乎一片寂静。根据句意和所给中文提示可知,此处应填形容词,“主语+seem+(to be)+表语”表示“似乎……”,seem为系动词,silent“寂静的”,形容词,在此作表语。故填silent。
82.government
【详解】句意:当地政府应该立即采取行动保护环境。此处应填名词作主语;根据所给单词和句意可知,此处指“当地政府应该……”,government“政府”,名词,根据语境应用单数。故填government。
83.awful
【详解】句意:我的自行车坏了,我上学迟到了。多么糟糕的一天!awful“糟糕的”,形容词作定语,故填awful。
84.visitor 85.did 86.being 87.politely 88.to take 89.surprised 90.worst##the worst 91.paying 92.to be 93.not to throw
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了来自26个国家近两万八千民众参与了调查“哪个国家的游客更受欢迎”。结果显示,日本游客以着装得体、整洁、守时及礼貌等特质脱颖而出。而英国游客则因大声喧哗、举止不得体以及吝啬被评为最不受欢迎的群体。由此提出如何做文明游客的一些建议。
84.句意:成为一名优秀的访客意味着什么?visit“游览”,动词;根据下文“Which tourists are the most welcomed in their country?”可知,此处要用其名词形式;visitor“游客,参观者”符合语境。故填visitor。
85.句意:英国一家市场研究公司去年做了这项研究。根据“last year”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式;do“做”,其过去式为did。故填did。
86.句意:据《电讯报》报道,日本人以世界上衣着整洁、准时和有礼貌的旅行者而闻名。根据空前的“for”可知,此处要用动名词;be的动名词为being。故填being。
87.句意:他们有礼貌地排队,他们从不迟到。polite“礼貌的”,形容词;此处要用其副词形式politely修饰动词“line up”。故填politely。
88.句意:他们从不开会迟到,不大声喧哗,也不在明知不允许的情况下在美术馆拍照。try to do sth.“试图做某事”,此处应用动词不定式形式。故填to take。
89.句意:上一届世界杯期间,日本游客极大地震惊了世界。surprise“使……吃惊”,动词;根据“during the last World Cup”可知,时态为过去时态,因此动词要用过去式;surprise的过去式为surprised。故填surprised。
90.句意:许多人认为英国游客的行为是世界上最糟糕的。根据“in the world”可知,此处要用副词最高级修饰动词“act”;badly的最高级为worst;副词最高级修饰动词时,定冠词the可以省略。故填(the) worst。
91.句意:他们在饭店和酒店付款时也很吝啬。根据“They are also stingy when…at restaurants and hotels.”可知,当英国人在饭店和酒店付款时,他们很吝啬;pay“付款”,此处要用其现在分词paying,从句省略了they are。故填paying。
92.句意:要成为一个好的旅行者并不困难。根据“It’s not hard … a good traveller.”可知,该句结构为it is+形容词+to do sth.,不定式作句子主语。故填to be。
93.句意:中国政府建议游客不要在地上扔垃圾或大声说话。根据advise sb. not to do sth.“建议某人不要做某事”可知,此处要填动词不定式,作宾语补足语。故填not to throw。
94.was sleeping 95.best 96.directions 97.didn’t know##did not know 98.himself 99.slowly 100.Luckily 101.to move 102.later 103.am
【分析】本文主要讲述了蒂米在凌晨两点经历了一场地震,他虽然很害怕,但是他告诉自己要冷静下来,过了几个小时,他听到头上有声音传来,最终他获救了。
94.句意:地震开始时,蒂米正在睡觉。根据“started”以及“when”可知,此处表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,用过去进行时was/were doing的结构,主语Timmy是第三人称,助动词用was,故填was sleeping。
95.句意:蒂米尽力想跑出去,但是跑不出去。try one’s best to do sth“尽力做某事”,故填best。
96.句意:外面,人们朝四面八方跑去。all修饰名词的复数形式,故填directions。
97.句意:他什么也看不见,也不知道附近是否还有别人。根据“could”可知,句子是一般过去时,否定句借助于助动词didn’t,后接动词原形,故填didn’t know/did not know。
98.句意:但他告诉自己要冷静下来。当主语与宾语在人称上保持一致时,宾语用反身代词,故填himself。
99.句意:他开始在黑暗中慢慢地移动。此空修饰动词move,要用副词,故填slowly。
100.句意:幸运的是,有足够的空间让他移动。此空位于句首,且空格后有逗号,此空应填副词作状语,根据“there was just enough space for him”可知,还有足够的空间让他去移动,这是幸运的事,故填Luckily。
101.句意:幸运的是,有足够的空间让他移动。此空作名词space的后置定语,用动词不定式to move,故填to move。
102.句意:几个小时后,蒂米听到他头顶上有声音。一段时间+later,表示“多久以后”,故填later。
103.句意:我在这。句子是一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,be动词用am,故填am。
104.(s)afe 105.(h)appen 106.(u)seful 107.(e)xample 108.(g)et 109.(I)f 110.(m)ore 111.(f)ace 112.(i)mportant 113.(m)ove
【分析】这是一篇说明文,文章讲述东京的一些很特殊的公园可以在地震时让人们避难,并满足人们的基本需求。
104.句意:在东京建了很多特殊的公园来保证人们地震时的安全。根据“keep people”可知用形容词作宾补,根据首字母提示及“earthquake”可知表达“安全”,用形容词“safe”。故填(s)afe。
105.句意:这些公园和其他公园看上去没什么不同,但是当地震发生的时候,它们变成救生之处。这是“when”引导的时间状语从句,根据“ earthquakes”及首字母提示可知表达“发生”,动词用“happen”。主语是复数概念,谓语动词用动词原形即可。故填(h)appen。
106.句意:在那些特殊的公园里,很多有用的东西可以满足人们的基本需求。名词“things”用形容词修饰,根据首字母提示及“can meet people’s basic meets”可知表达有用的,用形容词“useful”作定语。故填(u)seful。
107.句意:例如,对人们来说,地震之后得到水通常很难。根据前文“can meet people’s basic meets”及后文“drinking water from the water pump”可知是在举例子说明满足人们的基本需求,根据首字母提示可知表达“例如”,用短语“for example”。故填(e)xample。
108.句意:在特殊的公园里,人们可以从水泵里得到饮用水。情态动词“can”后用动词原形。根据前文“get water”可知此处表达“得到饮用水”,用动词“get”。故填(g)et。
109.句意:如果人们需要用厕所,他们可以选择特殊的厕所,这些厕所没有水也能使用。根据“people need to use toilet”及首字母提示可知是条件状语从句,表达“如果人们需要用厕所”,用连词“if”引导从句。句首首字母大写。故填(I)f。
110.句意:另外,如果人们需要在公园里烹饪,一些特殊的长凳可以让烹饪做得更好。根据“if people need to cook in the parks”可知在进一步讲述这个特殊的公园满足人们的需求,根据首字母提示可知句子用短语“what’s more”,表达“而且,另外”。故填(m)ore。
111.句意:然而,对人们来说面对地震那些有用的东西不是很足够。句子是“enough for sb. to do”的结构,根据首字母提示及“earthquakes”可知表达“面对地震”,用动词“face”。故填(f)ace。
112.句意:最重要的事情是训练人们。名词“part”用形容词修饰,根据“the most”可知是多音节形容词最高级形式,根据首字母提示可知句子表达“最重要的”,用“the most important”。故填(i)mportant。
113.句意:这将会让人们在真正地震的时候思考并快速移动,让他们更好地保护自己。句子用“let sb. do”的结构,根据“think and”可知用动词原形形成并列结构。根据首字母提示及“faster during real earthquake”可知表达移动,用动词“move”。故填(m)ove。
114.(t)hick
【详解】句意:这本书很厚。它有400多页。根据“It has over 400 pages”和首字母提示可知,书有400多页,是很厚的。故填(t)hick。
115.(a)sleep
【详解】句意:我父亲太累了,所以上床后很快就睡着了。根据首字母以及“after going to bed.”可知,此处表示父亲太累,很快就“睡着”了;此处是固定词组,fall asleep“入睡”。故填(a)sleep。
116.(T)hrow
【详解】句意:扔掉无用的东西,这将使你的家变得干净整洁。根据“it will make your home clean and tidy”可知,扔掉无用的东西,家才会变得干净整洁。由首字母提示可知,此处应填throw;throw away“扔掉”,动词短语,肯定祈使句句首用动词原形。故填(T)hrow。
117.lies 118.closer 119.filled with 120.mean 121.instead of
【解析】117.句意:我可以相信你因为你从不撒谎。动词“tell”后缺宾语。根据“trust you”可知表达从不撒谎,用短语“tell lies”。故填lies。
118.句意:卧龙熊猫自然保护区允许人们更加接近熊猫。动词“get”用副词修饰,句子表达“更接近”用副词比较级形式“closer”。故填closer。
119.句意:当约翰听到女儿说出第一个词,他的内心充满欢乐。根据“heard his baby girl say her first word”可知表达内心充满欢乐,用短语“be filled with”。填filled with。
120.句意:我本来不打算吃任何东西,但是蛋糕看起来很不错以至于我情不自禁地品尝它。“didn’t”后接动词原形。根据“but”可知前后是转折关系,表达本来不打算吃,用短语“didn’t mean to”。故填mean。
121.句意:当你自己做手工的时候,你自己制作、修理或装饰东西,而不是付钱给某个人来做。根据“do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself”可知肯定空格前的部分,否定后面的“paying someone to do it”,表达“而不是付钱给某个人来做”,用短语“instead of”。故填instead of
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