2022-2023学年第一学期七年级英语期末复习卷(08)
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这是一份2022-2023学年第一学期七年级英语期末复习卷(08),共19页。试卷主要包含了单项选择,完型填空,阅读单选,根据汉语提示填空,用所给单词的正确形式填空,完成句子,短文首字母填空,材料作文等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年第一学期七年级英语期末复习卷(08)
(时间:100分钟,满分:100分)
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
1.—Do you like ________ film My People, My Homeland?
—Yes, I think it’s ________ interesting and meaningful film.
A.the; an B.the; the C.a; the D.a; an
2.The man _______ a blue shirt is my Chinese teacher.
A.with B.in C.on D.wears
3.Dogs are our good friends. We need to know how to _______ them when we keep them as pets.
A.look at B.look like C.look for D.look after
4.The farm is far from the school. The students need to _______ there.
A.by bus to B.take a bus C.on foot D.walk to
5.—What can I do for you?
— I'd like to buy two _______ of ________.
A.kilos; potatos B.kilos; potatoes C.kiloes; potatos D.kiloes; potatoes
6.________ cola _______ not good for our health.
A.Too many; are B.Too many; is C.Too much; are D.Too much; is
7.—Doing _______ is good for your health. How about doing morning _______ every day?
—Sure. I will _______ more from now on.
A.exercise; exercises; exercise B.exercises; exercises; exercise
C.exercise; exercise; exercise D.exercise; exercises; exercises
8.We often play ball games for _______ at the weekend.
A.two and half hours B.two hours and a half C.two and a half hour D.two hour and a half
9.In class, my art teacher likes to stand _______ the classroom and my Math teacher often stands _______ the teacher’s desk.
A.in front of; in the front of B.in front of; in front of
C.in the front of; in front of D.in the front of; in the front of
10.Be quiet! The students _______ a physics test in the next room.
A.had B.have had
C.were having D.are having
11.Thanks for inviting ________ to dinner, Nancy, I really enjoy it.
A.her B.him C.you D.me
12.—Do you like going mountain climbing?
—Yes, very much. I _______ do it on weekends with my friends.
A.seldom B.often C.never D.sometimes
13.My grandfather does well in ________ lanterns ________ pumpkins.
A.making; with B.make; out of C.making; out of D.make; with
14.— Would you like to drink ________ juice?
— Yes, I’d love to. But there isn’t _______ juice in the glass.
A.some; some B.some; any C.any; some D.any; any
15.— Thank you for inviting me to this great fashion show.
— _______. Just have fun.
A.You are welcome B.Of course not C.No problem D.It doesn’t matter
二、完型填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
The chicken and the duck are friends. They live on a ____16____. They often walk around together and talk about many things. One morning, they play and ____17____ near the pool together. The chicken and the duck ____18____ talk about the cat. They think the cat is not ____19____ because he always looks at them with eyes wide open. “The cat is dangerous, so we must always keep our eyes ____20____ when he is around.”
Then they talk about the ____21____. The dog is very friendly. The dog has lots of ____22____. It barks(狗吠) a lot and always runs ____23____. What’s more, the dog never runs after them. They both ____24____ the dog.
At last, they ____25____ the farmer, a fifty-year-old old man. If they don’t have the farmer, they have ____26____ to eat. He also feeds the cow, the pig, the sheep and many other ____27____ on the farm. They like the farmer because he takes good care of everyone. “He is a ____28____ man and it’s lucky of us to have such a farmer,” the chicken says to the duck ____29____. “We need the farmer and look forward to living with him forever ____30____ he can take good care of us all” says the duck. “I hope so” Answers the chicken.
16.A.farm B.school C.park D.house
17.A.eat B.swim C.chat D.see
18.A.first B.then C.In a minute D.At that moment
19.A.funny B.friendly C.smart D.busy
20.A.closed B.open C.small D.big
21.A.cat B.dog C.cow D.pig
22.A.food B.friends C.teeth D.energy
23.A.around B.away C.over D.outside
24.A.miss B.find C.like D.catch
25.A.play with B.chat with C.worry about D.talk about
26.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
27.A.animals B.farmers C.ducks D.chickens
28.A.busy B.happy C.famous D.nice
29.A.quickly B.easily C.happily D.carefully
30.A.but B.because C.and D.so
三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
A
After the Double Reduction begins, many students in China change (改变) their after-school activities. They usually had subject learning lessons after school and at weekends. But now they have lessons and do activities about their hobbies. Here are the timetables of two students on Saturday.
Li Min
Liu Xing
8: 00 a. m.
Get up
7: 45 a. m.
Get up
8: 20 a. m.
Have breakfast
8: 00 a. m.
Have breakfast
9: 00 a. m.
Have swimming lessons
8: 30 a. m.
Have robot lessons
10: 00 a. m.
Free time
10: 00 a. m.
Do homework
11: 30 a. m.
Have lunch
11: 30 a. m.
Have lunch
12: 00 p. m.
Watch TV
12: 00 p. m.
Free time
1: 00 p. m.
Sleep
1: 00 p. m.
Sleep
2: 30 p. m.
Have piano lessons
2: 00 p. m.
Have table tennis lessons
4: 30 p. m.
Free time
4: 00 p. m.
Free time
6: 00 p. m.
Have dinner
6: 00 p. m.
Have dinner
7: 00 p. m.
Do homework
6: 30 p. m.
Watch TV
8: 30 p. m.
Do some reading
7: 30 p. m.
Do some reading
10: 00 p. m.
Go to bed
9: 30 p. m.
Go to bed
31. What lesson does Li Min have in the morning?
A.The swimming lesson. B.The piano lesson.
C.The robot lesson. D.The table tennis lesson.
32.How much free time does Li Min have on Saturday?
A.One hour. B.Two hours. C.Three hours. D.Four hours.
33.When can you ask Liu Xing to play in the park?
A.At 8: 30 a. m. B.At 10: 00 a. m. C.At 1: 00 p. m. D.At 4: 30 p. m.
B
We each have a memory (记忆).That’s why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got great memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning languages (语言). Everyone learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in other countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn another language because the pupils have so little time for it. And they are busy with other lessons, too. But your memory will become better when you practice more.
34.Some people can easily learn many things by heart because ________.
A.they always sleep very well B.they often eat good food
C.they have very good memories D.they read a lot of books
35.When do people learn their mother language?
A.At the age of six. B.When they are small children.
C.After they go to school. D.When they can read and write.
36.Why can’t the students learn another language well in school?
A.Because they have bad memories. B.Because they have no interest.
C.Because they have enough time. D.Because they are busy with other lessons.
37.Your memory will become better and better ________.
A.if you have much good food B.if you do more and more exercises
C.if you do morning exercises every day D.if you get up early
C
Look! Here comes a cute bus. It looks like a panda with black ears and big eyes. It can carry 22 people and is about 12 meters long. The Smart Panda Bus uses AI technology. It can do a lot of things. The bus can drive by itself without (没有) a driver. Don’t worry! It’s very safe. When you get on the bus, you can swipe (刷) your hand. The bus will read it and know who you are. There are also robots (机器人) on the bus. You can talk to them and ask them for help. If there is a thief (小偷) on the bus, the bus will call the police. People in some cities, such as Changzhou in Jiangsu, Jinan in Shandong and Deyang in Sichuan, can take the bus. Do you want to have a try? On the bus, there is a machine. You can buy breakfast and dinner. This can save you a lot of time.
38.The Smart Panda Bus ________.
A.is all black B.is 12 metres wide C.can drive by a panda D.is very safe
39.People can’t ________ on the Smart Panda Bus.
A.buy their breakfast B.talk to the driver
C.swipe the hand D.ask robots for help
40.Which city doesn’t have this kind of bus?
A.Changzhou. B.Jinan. C.Suzhou. D.Deyang.
41.Where can we find the passage?
A.In a newspaper. B.In a storybook. C.In a comic book. D.In a notebook.
D
When Hook’s going to kill the Lost Boys and make Wendy watch them die, he hears a noise. It is the tick-tock of the crocodile. Hook looks very afraid now.
“Hide me!” Hook says in a frightened voice. The pirates run to him and stand around him.
In fact, it isn’t the crocodile. It’s Peter! He’s coming to help them. Peter climbs on the ship and goes quietly into the cabin.
A few seconds after the ticking stops, they hear Jukes’ shout in the cabin and then a crowing sound.
The children know what’s that but they don’t say a word. One of the pirates go to the cabin to look. He comes back and says, “Jukes is dead. The cabin is dark, but there’s something terrible in there. And it’s crowing.”
All pirates are superstitious and start to think there is a curse (诅咒) on the ship.
Then Hook has an idea.
“Let’s put the boys in the cabin!” he says, “They can fight the thing in there for us.”
They push the boys into the cabin and close the door. Inside it Peter unties the boys and Wendy. Peter puts Wendy’s cloak over his head and takes her place. Then he starts crowing.
When the pirates hear the crowing sound again, they believe the boys are dead. Hook tells them it’s the girl that brings the bad luck to the ship and suggests throwing her overboard.
They agree and run towards “Wendy”.
“No one can save you now, Miss Wendy.”
“There is one person,” replies the person under the cloak.
“Who’s that?"
“Peter Pan!” Peter shouts as he throws off the cloak.
— Taken from Peter Pan
42.The tick-tock noise comes from ________.
A.Peter B.Wendy C.the crocodile D.Jukes
43.What does the underlined word “superstitious” mean?
A.迷信的 B.邪恶的 C.自负的 D.神秘的
44.What of the following is TURE?
A.Wendy kills Jukes in the cabin.
B.Hook is not afraid of the crocodile.
C.Wendy stays on the ship to help Peter Pan.
D.Hook believes Wendy brings them bad luck.
45.The passage mainly (主要) talks about ________.
A.when Jukes dies in the cabin
B.why the boys are in the cabin
C.how Peter Pan saves the Lost Boys and Wendy
D.why Hook wants to kill Wendy and the Lost Boys
第二部分 非选择题
四、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
46.Her lunch ________ (包括) some beef and vegetables.
47.What about _______________(点)something nice to eat, Millie?
48.This meal gives me energy for the________(整个的) afternoon.
49.I want to use my pocket money to buy books for the children in poor________ (地区).
50.When we do sports, it’s better to wear sports clothes because they are ________(舒适的).
51.I don’t have enough time for ________ (爱好) because I have too much homework.
52.His mother is nice. She always gives us some sweets as a ________ (招待).
53.They are good at English and they are ________ (成员) of English Club.
54.Grandpa loves ________ (购物), he goes to the supermarket every day.
55.In China, we usually start the winter holiday in ________ or January. (十二月)
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
56.My grandma has a few bad ________ (tooth). She can’t eat such hard food.
57.—Where is my cat?
—Look, it is ________ (lie) on the top of the piano.
58.You do a good job and I wish you good ________ in the new year. (healthy)
59.I don’t need last ________ cards. I need new ones. (year)
60.Simon plays football with his friends for ________ (many) than three hours every day.
61.He spends an hour _________ (play) football for the coming sports meeting.
62.—Where is Sandy?
—Oh, She _________ (practise) basketball with other team members.
63.In winter people cover their faces with their _________ (scarf).
64.They are those _________ bags . (child)
65.This is my _________ (one) time to see the lion dance. It’s great.
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
66.我希望这些孩子们的梦想成真。
I hope these children’s dreams will _________ _________.
67.我可以试试这些不同样式的真丝短裙吗?
May I _________ _________ these different kinds of silk skirts?
68.这个男孩没有敲门就进来了,这使我非常生气。
The boy came into the room without _________ _________ the door and it made me very angry.
69.巧克力在两餐之间给我足够能量。
Chocolate gives me ________ _________ _________ meals.
70.他的家人正在为晚餐做准备。
His family _________ _________ _________ for supper.
七、短文首字母填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示填空。
May 10 is China Brand (品牌) Day. People c___71___ the day by having different activities to make Chinese brands known by more people. In fact, many Chinese brands are popular at h___72___ and abroad (国外). Here are some examples.
Technology (技术)
From cellphones to drones (无人机), the world is c___73___ because of Chinese technology. Huawei, for example, is the w___74___ second largest cellphone company and more than 170 countries use its cellphones. Huawei is also a leader in 5G technology.
F___75___
Back in 2011, Chinese fashion brands Feiyue, Huili and Li-Ning became world-famous. The shoes are cheap, fashionable and c___76___ to wear. Many Westerners like the shoes very much.
Makeup (化妆品)
Chinese makeup products (产品) are having their moment. People from o___77___ 100 countries buy Huaxizi makeup products and its lipstick (口红) is a___78___ the bestsellers in the online shops in Japan.
Entertainment
What’s one of the most popular apps in the US? It’s TikTok (抖音). Some 50 million US users spend about 46 minutes w___79___ videos on it every day. But it’s not j____80____ a time-killer. People can buy things on it too.
八、材料作文(本大题共15分)
81.下学期,你的表弟Max将要作为交换生到你们班级学习一年,班主任请你在班会课上介绍一下Max的情况,写一篇 90 词左右的文章。
基本情况
Max,13岁,来自加拿大,喜欢穿T恤、牛仔裤和运动鞋;
品性事迹
1. 友善,从不捉弄别人;
2. ……(自拟一点);
兴趣爱好
1. 打篮球以保持健康;
2.……(自拟一点);
愿望
对中国的春节感兴趣,想要……(自拟两点)
要求:1. 文章必须包含表格中所有信息, 并作适当发挥;
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名;
3. 词数90词左右, 文章的开头和结尾已经写好, 不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone. My cousin Max will come to our class as an exchange student. Now I would like to tell you something about him. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
答案与解析
1.A
【详解】句意:——你喜欢《我的人民,我的祖国》这部电影吗?——是的,我认为这是一个有趣的和有意义的电影。
考查冠词辨析。the是定冠词,表特指;an是不定冠词修饰单数名词表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;a是不定冠词,修饰单数名词表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。题中第一空特指My People, My Homeland这部电影,需用定冠词the;第二空泛指电影,interesting以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词an。故选A。
2.B
【详解】句意:穿蓝色衬衫的那个人是我的语文老师。
考查介词辨析。with有;in穿着;on在……身上;wears穿。分析句子可知此处是介词短语“...a blue shirt”作后置定语修饰主语“the man”,可排除D选项。又因为人+in+衣服,衣服+on+人,故选B。
3.D
【详解】句意:狗是我们的好朋友。当我们把它们当宠物养的时候,我们需要知道怎样照顾它们。
考查动词短语。look at看;look like看起来像;look for寻找;look after照顾,根据空后的“when we keep them as pets”可知,应该是知道怎样照顾它们,故选D。
4.B
【详解】句意:农场离学校很远。学生们需要坐公共汽车去那里。
考查动词短语。by bus to错误表达;take a bus坐公共汽车;on foot步行;walk to步行去,根据空前的“The farm is far from the school”可知,应该是坐公共汽车去那,故选B。
5.B
【详解】句意:——我可以帮你做什么?——我想要两公斤土豆。
考查名词的量的表达方式。 根据“two”可知kilo要用复数形式kilos;土豆是可数名词,其复数形式为potatoes。故选B。
6.D
【详解】句意:太多可乐对我们的健康没有好处。
考查主谓一致。too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;too much太多,修饰不可数名词;is是,be动词单数;are是,be动词复数,根据第一个空后的“cola”是不可数名词,所以第一个空用too much,表示“太多可乐”,第二个空用is,故选D。
7.A
【详解】句意:——做运动对你的健康有好处。每天做早操怎么样?——当然。从现在起我要多锻炼。
考查一词多用。exercise运动,锻炼,不可数名词;exercise练习,训练活动,可数名词;exercise锻炼,动词。根据句意可知第一空应表达“做运动”,此时exercise表示“运动”为不可数名词,用“doing exercise”来表示,可排除B。第二空表达“早操”,exercise表示一套动作为可数名词,故用“morning exercises”,可排除C。最后一空用的是“will do”表示“将做某事”故用动词原形exercise。故选A。
8.B
【详解】句意:我们经常在周末玩两个半小时的球类运动。
考查时间表达。根据题意及答案可知这里想表达的是“两个半小时”,可用“two hours and a half”或“two and a half hours”表示。故选B。
9.C
【详解】句意:在课堂上,我的美术老师喜欢站在教室的前面,我的数学老师经常站在老师的桌子前。
考查介词短语辨析。in front of在……前面;in the front of在……前部。第一空考的是“my art teacher”与“the classroom”的关系,老师在教室里应该是站在教师的前端的,所以用in the front of,可排除A和B。后半句考的是“my Math teacher”和“the teacher’s desk”的关系,老师是站在桌子前的应用in front of。故选C。
10.D
【详解】句意:安静!学生正在隔壁房间进行物理测试。
考查现在进行时。根据“Be quiet!”可知,学生应该是“正在进行”测试,用现在进行时,其谓语结构是:am/is/are+动词的现在分词。故选D。
11.D
【详解】句意:谢谢你邀请我吃晚餐,南希,我真的很喜欢。
考查代词辨析。her她/她的;him他;you你;me我。根据“I really enjoy it”可知,本句以第一人称“我”对南希表示感谢,此处应为感谢南希邀请“我”吃晚餐。故选D。
12.B
【详解】句意:——你喜欢爬山吗?——是的,非常喜欢。我经常在周末和我的朋友一起去爬山。
考查副词辨析。seldom很少;often经常;never从不;sometimes有时。根据上文回答“Yes, very much.”可知应该是非常喜欢爬山,可推测他爬山的频率是很高的,应该经常会去爬山。故选B。
13.C
【详解】句意:我祖父擅长用南瓜做灯笼。
考查非谓语动词。根据第一个空前的“in”可知,空缺处应该用动名词作宾语,排除B和D,动词短语make…out of…“用……制作出……”,排除A,故选C。
14.B
【详解】句意:——你想喝些果汁吗?——是的,我很乐意。但是杯子里没有果汁了。
考查不定代词辨析。some一些,一般用于肯定句中;any一些,一般用于否定句或疑问句中。根据句中“Would you like to...”可知此处为委婉语气的问句,在表示委婉询问的问句中不用any要用some,所以排除C和D。又因为后文“there isn’t”可知是否定句,句中要用any表示“一些”。故选B。
15.A
【详解】句意:——谢谢你邀请我参加这个很棒的时装秀。——不客气。祝你玩得开心。
考查交际用语。You are welcome不客气; Of course not当然不;No problem没问题; It doesn’t matter没关系。根据下文“Thank you for inviting me to this great fashion show.”可知,下文是回答不用谢。故选A。
16.A 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.B 21.B 22.D 23.A 24.C 25.D 26.D 27.A 28.D 29.C 30.B
【分析】短文介绍了生活在农场上的小鸡和鸭子之间的对话。首先它们谈到了猫,认为猫不友好,很危险,要提高警惕;然后谈到了狗,它们认为这条狗对它们很友好;最后谈到了喂养它们的农夫,认为农夫是个善良的人,有这样一个农夫真是太幸运了,希望能永远和他住在一起。
16.句意:它们住在农场上。A. farm农场;B. school学校;C. park公园;D. house房子。on a farm在农场。其它选项不能用介词on,故答案为A。
17.句意:一天早上,它们在池塘边玩耍和聊天。A. eat吃;B. swim游泳;C. chat聊天;D. see看见。根据后面的句子“The chicken and the duck ____3____ talk about the cat”可知,它们在聊天,故答案为C。
18.句意:那只鸡和鸭子首先谈到了猫。A. first首先;B. then然后;C. In a minute 一会儿;D. At that moment在那时。根据第二段中的句子“Then they talk about the ____6____.”可知,首先谈到猫,然后谈到狗,故答案为A。
19.句意:它们认为这只猫不友好。A. funny有趣的,滑稽的;B. friendly友好的;C. smart聪明的;D. busy忙碌的。根据后面的句子“because he always looks at them with eyes wide open.”判断,那只猫对它们不友好,故答案为B。
20.句意:猫很危险,所以当它在我们身边的时候,我们一定要睁大眼睛。A. closed关闭着的; B. open敞开的;C. small小的;D. big大的。结合语境理解可知,遇到危险时,要睁大眼睛,提到警惕,故答案为B。
21.句意:然后它们谈论那条狗。A. cat猫;B. dog狗;C. cow奶牛;D. pig猪。根据后面的句子“The dog is very friendly.”可知,它们谈论的是狗,故答案为B。
22.句意:这条狗充满了活力和精力。A. food食物;B. friends朋友;C. teeth牙齿;D. energy精力,活力。根据后面的句子“It barks(狗吠)a lot and always runs ____8____”可知,这条狗充满了能量,故答案为D。
23.句意:它经常叫喊而且总是跑来跑去。A. around到处; B. away远离;C. over越过;D. outside在外面。run around到处乱跑,故答案为A。
24.句意:它们俩都喜欢狗。A. miss想念;B. find发现;C. like喜欢;D. catch抓住。根据前面的句子“What’s more, the dog never runs after them.”可知,它们俩比较喜欢这条狗,故答案为C。
25.句意:最后,它们谈到了农夫。A. play with同…一起玩,玩弄…;B. chat with 与……聊天;C. worry about 担忧;D. talk about谈论。结合上文内容,它们首先谈到猫,然后谈到狗,最后谈到农夫,故答案为D。
26.句意:如果它们没有农夫,它们就没有东西吃了。A. something某物,某事;B. anything任何东西;C. everything每样东西,一切;D. nothing没有什么。根据下文中的句子“He also feeds the cow, the pig, the sheep and many…”可知,是农夫喂养了这只鸡和鸭子,没有农夫,它们就没有吃的,故答案为D。
27.句意:在农场上他还喂养了牛,猪,羊和许多其它动物。A. animals动物;farmers农民;C. ducks鸭子;D. chickens鸡。列举的牛,猪,羊都是动物,故答案为A。
28.句意:他是个好人,有这样一个农夫真是太幸运了。A. busy忙碌的;B. happy 高兴的;C. famous著名的;D. nice友好的。根据后面的句子“and it’s lucky of us to have such a farmer,”判断,农夫是一位好人,故答案为D。
29.句意:小鸡高兴地对鸭子说。A. quickly快速地;B. easily容易地;C. happily高兴地;D. carefully仔细地。从对话的内容判断,小鸡显得很开心,故答案为C。
30.句意:我们需要农夫,希望能永远和他住在一起,因为他能照顾好我们大家。A. but但是; B. because因为;C. and 而且;D. so因此。前后句表示因果关系,后面的句子表示原因,故答案为B。
点睛:做完形填空题时首先要通览全文,把握大意。通览全文目的是抓住文章的大意,了解全文的结构和基本内容,为下一步正确选择答案奠定基础。有人认为,看一篇满是空白的短文得不到什么信息,倒不如看一句填一空,这样节约时间一些。其实不然,考生只有在通览全文之后,才会成竹在胸,能够更快更准确地找出答案来。答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。如第1小题,只有读到最后一段,才能从句子“He also feeds the cow, the pig, the sheep and many other _12__ on the farm.”找到正确答案。再如第14小题,考查的是副词辨析,只有结合具体的语境才能做出正确判断。
31.A 32.C 33.D
【分析】本文讲述了“双减”开始后,许多中国学生改变了他们的课余活动。下面是两个学生星期六的时间表。
31.细节理解题。根据李敏的时间表中的安排“9: 00 a. m.;Have swimming lessons”可知,Li Min上午九点上游泳课。故选A。
32.细节理解题。根据李敏的时间表中的安排“Free time:10: 00 a. m.-11: 30 a. m.;4: 30 p. m.-6: 00 p. m.”可知,李敏上午和下午各有一个半小时的空闲时间,一共有三个小时的空闲时间。故选C。
33.推理判断题。根据刘星的时间表中的安排“Free time:12: 00 p. m.-1: 00 p. m.;4: 00 p. m.-6: 00 p. m.”可知,周六,Liu Xing下午空闲时间为12: 00 p. m.-1: 00 p. m.;4: 00 p. m.-6: 00 p. m.;结合选项可知,4: 30 p. m.属于刘星的空闲时间,可以邀请刘星去公园玩。故选D。
34.C 35.B 36.D 37.B
【分析】本文主要讲了记忆力,以及它对一个人语言学习的影响。
34.细节理解题。根据“Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart,”可知,一些人可以很容易地记住很多东西,是因为他们有很好的记忆力,故选C。
35.细节理解题。根据“Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child.”可知,每个人在很小的时候就学习自己的母语,故选B。
36.细节理解题。根据“In school it is not so easy to learn another language because the pupils have so little time for it.”可知,在学校里,学生们学不好一门外语是因为忙于其他科目,故选D。
37.细节理解题。根据“But your memory will become better when you practice more.”可知,如果你做越来越多的练习,你的记忆力会变得越来越好。故选B。
38.D 39.B 40.C 41.A
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能熊猫公交车,它是无人驾驶的,同时车上有机器人为人们服务,并且有售卖早餐和午餐等智能化行为。
38.细节理解题。根据“Don’t worry! It’s very safe”可知,智能熊猫公交车很安全。故选D。
39.细节理解题。根据“The bus can drive by itself without a driver”可知,公共汽车可以在没有司机的情况下自动驾驶,选项B“和司机交谈”是不能在智能熊猫公交车上做的事。故选B。
40.细节理解题。根据“People in some cities, such as Changzhou in Jiangsu, Jinan in Shandong and Deyang in Sichuan, can take the bus”可知,在一些城市,如江苏的常州、山东的济南和四川的德阳,人们可以乘坐这种公共汽车,故在苏州没有这种公共汽车。故选C。
41.推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了智能熊猫公交车,它是无人驾驶的,同时车上有机器人为人们服务,并且有售卖早餐和午餐等智能化行为,故可推测出,在报纸上能看到这篇文章。故选A。
42.A 43.A 44.D 45.C
【分析】这篇短文主要来自《彼得·潘》的一个故事节选,主人翁彼得卷入了海盗战争,并利用自己的聪明救了自己和同伴。
42.细节理解题。根据文中“In fact, it isn’t the crocodile. It’s Peter!”可知,滴答声来自Peter。故选A。
43.词句猜测题。根据“and start to think there is a curse on the ship” 可知海盗们认为船上有诅咒,这说明他们迷信。superstitious的意思是“迷信的”。故选A。
44.细节理解题。根据文中“Hook tells them it’s the girl that brings the bad luck to the ship and suggests throwing her overboard.”可知Hook认为温迪会给他们带来厄运。故选D。
45.主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知,这篇短文主要讲述了彼得何拯救丢失的男孩和温迪。故选C。
46.includes
【详解】句意:她的午饭包括一些牛肉和蔬菜。根据“包括”可知,其对应的英文表达为include。句子时态为一般现在时,主语“her lunch”为第三人称单数,故谓语动词用其第三人称单数形式。故填includes。
47.ordering
【详解】句意:米莉,点些好吃的怎么样?order点,what about doing sth“做某事怎么样”,故填ordering。
48.whole
【详解】句意:这顿饭让我整个下午都精力充沛。whole“整个的”,是形容词,the whole afternoon“整个下午”,故填whole。
49.areas
【详解】句意:我想用我的零用钱给贫困地区的孩子们买书。area“地区”,是名词,贫困地区不是一个,此处用复数形式,故填areas。
50.comfortable
【详解】句意:当我们做运动时,最好穿运动服,因为它们很舒服。“舒适的”英文表达为“comfortable”,形容词。故填comfortable。
51.hobbies
【详解】句意:我没有足够的时间(培养)爱好,因为我有太多的家庭作业。hobby“爱好”,根据“I don’t have enough time”可知,空格前没有表示单数的限定词,故此处用复数。故填hobbies。
52.treat
【详解】句意:他妈妈很好。她总是给我们一些糖果作为招待。treat“招待”。“a”后接可数名词单数。故填treat。
53.members
【详解】句意:他们擅长英语,是英语俱乐部的成员。“成员”为member,可数名词;根据主语“they”可知,空处名词应用复数形式。故填members。
54.shopping
【详解】句意:爷爷喜欢购物,他每天都去超市。“购物”为shop,动词;love doing sth.“喜欢干某事”,固定用法;shop的动名词形式是shopping。故填shopping。
55.December
【详解】句意:在中国,我们通常在十二月或者一月开始放寒假。十二月:December,注意月份首字母需大写,故填December。
56.teeth
【详解】句意:我奶奶有几颗坏牙。她不能吃这么硬的食物。a few“一些”,后加名词复数形式,tooth“牙齿”,是名词,此处用复数形式teeth,故填teeth。
57.lying
【详解】句意:——我的猫在哪里?——看,它正躺在钢琴上面。分析成分可知,挖空处作谓语,应考虑其时态;根据语境可知,回答者说话时猫正躺着,所以此处应用现在进行时表达说话时正在进行的动作或状态,其构成为“be doing”,因此此空应填动词lie的现在分词lying。故填lying。
58.health
【详解】句意:你做得很好,我希望你在新的一年里身体健康。healthy“健康的”;good“好的”是形容词,修饰名词,故填health。
59.year’s
【详解】句意:我不需要去年的贺卡。我需要新的。year“年”;设空处修饰名词cards,需用名词所有格,故填year’s。
60.more
【详解】句意:西蒙和他的朋友们每天踢足球3个多小时。than是比较级的标志词,前面的形容词many要变成比较级more,more than超过,多于。故填more。
61.playing
【详解】句意:为了即将来临的运动会,他花一个小时踢足球。play“玩;玩耍”,动词。根据固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.“花时间做某事”可知,此处应用动名词。故填playing。
62.is practising
【详解】句意:——桑迪在哪里?——哦,她正在和其他队员练习篮球。根据“Where is Sandy?”可知,此处强调动作正在发生,用现在进行时,故填is practising。
63.scarves
【详解】句意:冬天,人们用围巾遮住脸。根据“In winter people cover their faces with their...”可知,此处表示复数含义,使用名词复数scarves作宾语,故填scarves。
64.children’s
【详解】句意:它们是那些孩子的包。此空修饰名词bags,应填名词复数的所有格形式,child的复数形式是children,故填children’s。
65.first
【详解】句意:这是我第一次看舞狮。 太棒了。此处表示“第一次看舞狮”,用序数词表顺序,故填first。
66. come true
【详解】come true表示“(梦想)成真”,句子时态是一般将来时,助动词will后接动词原形。故填come;true。
67. try on
【详解】上下文对比可知此处缺少的是“试试”的意思,试试短裙就是试穿短裙,可用词组“try on sth.”表示,又因为前文“May I”可知是委婉询问,情态动词后面要用动词原形try。故填try;on。
68. knocking on##at
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是“敲”,动词短语knock on/at意为“敲”,空前的“without”是介词,所以空缺处用动名词作宾语,故填knocking;on/at。
69. enough energy between
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是“足够能量”和“在……之间”,enough energy意为“足够能量”,between意为“在……之间”,故填enough;energy;between。
70. are getting ready
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是“正在准备”,时态是现在进行时,构成:主语+am/is/are+动词现在分词,主语“His family”是复数,所以be动词用are,动词短语get ready for“为……做准备”,get的现在分词是getting,故填are;getting;ready。
71.(c)elebrate 72.(h)ome 73.(c)hanging 74.(w)orld’s 75.(F)ashion 76.(c)omfortable 77.(o)ver 78.(a)mong 79.(w)atching 80.(j)ust
【分析】本文从技术、时尚、化妆品、娱乐等方面介绍了中国品牌越来越受欢迎。
71.句意:人们通过不同的活动来庆祝这一天,让更多的人知道中国品牌。根据“People … the day by having different activities”及首字母可知,通过不同的活动来庆祝,celebrate“庆祝”,句子是一般现在时,主语people是复数形式,动词用原形,故填(c)elebrate。
72.句意:事实上,许多中国品牌在国内外都很受欢迎。根据“at … and abroad”及首字母可知,此处指在国内外,英文表达为at home and abroad,故填(h)ome。
73.句意:从手机到无人机,中国的技术正在改变世界。根据“the world is … because of Chinese technology”及首字母可知,因为高科技,世界在改变,change“改变”,is与现在分词构成现在进行时结构,故填(c)hanging。
74.句意:例如,华为是世界第二大手机公司,有170多个国家使用它的手机。根据“Huawei, for example, is the … second largest cellphone company”及首字母可知,华为是世界第二大手机公司,world“世界”,此空用名词所有格修饰名词company,故填(w)orld’s。
75.句意:时尚。根据“Back in 2011, Chinese fashion brands Feiyue, Huili and Li-Ning became world-famous.”可知,本段介绍的是时尚方面的变化,fashion“时尚”,故填(F)ashion。
76.句意:鞋子便宜、时尚、穿着舒适。根据“The shoes are cheap, fashionable and …to wear”及首字母可知,鞋子穿着舒适,comfortable“舒服的”,故填(c)omfortable。
77.句意:来自100多个国家的人们购买花西子化妆品,其口红在日本的网上商店中是最畅销的。根据“100 countries”及首字母可知,此处指超过100多个国家,over“超过”,故填(o)ver。
78.句意:来自100多个国家的人们购买花西子化妆品,其口红在日本的网上商店中是最畅销的。根据“the bestsellers in the online shops in Japan”及首字母可知,此处指在日本的网上商店中是最畅销的,among“在……之间”,故填(a)mong。
79.句意:大约5000万美国用户每天花46分钟在它上面看视频。根据“spend about 46 minutes … videos on it every day.”及首字母可知,花46分钟观看视频,watch“观看”,spend+时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事”,故填(w)atching。
80.句意:但它不仅仅是一个时间杀手。根据“But it’s not … a time-killer.”及首字母可知,不仅仅是一个时间杀手,just“仅仅”,故填(j)ust。
81.例文:
Hello, everyone. My cousin Max will come to our class as an exchange student. Now I would like to tell you something about him.
Max is from Canada. He is 13 years old. He likes to wear T-shirts, jeans and sports shoes. He is very friendly and never plays tricks on others. He is ready to help others and always helps those in need. He is good at drawing and playing the violin. He often plays basketball in order to keep healthy. He is interested in Chinese Spring Festival and wants to spend it in China. He also wants to visit the Great Wall and taste Chinese food.
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
【详解】1. 题干解读:这是一篇材料作文。让我们写一篇文章介绍一下交流生的情况,内容要点都已经给出,这要求我们发挥自己的思维力,把所给信息阐述清楚。
2. 写作指导:本文写作时应该用第三人称,时态以一般现在时为主。写作中要适当使用连词,注意表达顺序,表达要有条理性,语句通顺,意思连贯,要符合逻辑关系,所给要点要写全,不要遗漏要点。认真阅读提示,审清主题,根据提示要点,列出本文的写作提纲,提纲包括所有提示要点,可适当发挥。写完以后,注意再读一遍,看看有无拼写、语法错误(时态、主谓一致等)。
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