2022-2023学年第一学期八年级英语期末复习卷（02）

这是一份2022-2023学年第一学期八年级英语期末复习卷（02），共27页。
2022-2023学年第一学期八年级英语期末复习卷（02）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
总分










一．选择题（共10小题，满分10分，每小题1分）
1．（1分）Jane is _____ 16﹣year﹣old high school student in _____ United States．（　　）
A．a； the B．the； a C．a；/
2．（1分）Every time I see the strawberries，the sweet and beautiful color always make my mouth water．（　　）
A．voice B．taste C．shape
3．（1分）Cambridge is a small city____ the east of England．（　　）
A．between B．with C．in D．under
4．（1分）— This bike is ________ than any other one in our shop.
—Great.I'll take it.（　　）
A．the newest B．much newer C．so new D．more new
5．（1分）After you read the article"Why fast food is slowly killing you"you______stop eating fast food．（　　）
A．can B．may C．have to D．should
6．（1分）The workers are made more than ten hours a day in that factory．（　　）
A．work B．working
C．to work D．to be worked
7．（1分）We have to the bike ride because of the bad weather．（　　）
A．put off B．turn off C．take of D．get off
8．（1分）Making friends is not easy．Sometimes it can take years you become true friends with someone．（　　）
A．before B．after C．because D．unless
9．（1分）What is the sentence pattern of the sentence "All the students like her."？（　　）
A．S+V+P B．S+V+OHOC C．S+V+O D．S+V+IO+DO
10．（1分）﹣How is the new park，Sara？﹣________（　　）
A．Good idea! B．Pretty good!
C．I'm sorry． D．Thanks a lot．
二．完形填空（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）
11．（10分）Once there were two women and a boy．The two women（1）　 　said that the boy was their son．（2）　 　knew whose son the boy was．
Finally they came to the king to get the（3）　 　．The king thought for a while and found an idea．He asked the two women to（4）　 　the boy's two arms and get them to pull them hard．The king said that he wanted to know who was the（5）　 　．
The two women began to pull the boy's arms hard．（6）　 　after a short while，one woman loosed（松开）her hand with tears（泪水）in her eyes．The other woman was（7）　 　
and she thought she could be the boy's mother．But the king said that the winner was the woman who loosed her hand（8）　 　．She was the boy's mother．"Sometimes keeping on isn't always（9）　 　"，said the king．"（10）　 　you lose at a proper time，you can be the winner．''

1．A．both
B．neither
C．all
D．either
2．A．Everybody
B．Nobody
C．Anybody
D．Somebody
3．A．chance
B．problem
C．question
D．answer
4．A．kill
B．beat
C．catch
D．cut
5．A．winner
B．player
C．assistant
D．king
6．A．Since
B．So
C．And
D．But
7．A．nervous
B．bored
C．happy
D．sad
8．A．first
B．second
C．last
D．never
9．A．easy
B．right
C．difficult
D．wrong
10．A．After
B．When•
C．Before
D．If．
三．阅读理解（共3小题，满分26分）
12．（6分）I think I can
By Walter D．Wintle
If you think you are beaten，you are；
If you think you dare not（不敢），you don't；
If you want to win but think you can't；
It's almost a cinch﹣﹣﹣you won' t．

If you think you'll lose，you're lost；
For out of the world we find
Success begins with a fellow's will；
It's all in a state of mind．

Life's battles（战斗） don't always go
To the stronger and faster man，
But sooner or later the man who wins
Is the man who thinks he can!

（1）The underlined word "cinch" in Paragraph 1 probably means " 　 　"．
A．a certain thing
B．an impossible thing
C．a difficult thing
D．an unexpected thing
（2）From the last paragraph，we know victory belongs to the man who 　 　．
A．is careful
B．works hard
C．thinks he can
D．is stronger and faster
（3）According to the poem，if we want to do something，we should 　 　．
A．get to do it actively
B．think twice before we do
C．think about the result first
D．get to do it as fast as possible
13．（10分）On the first day of school，our professor introduced a special classmate，a little old lady to us. "Hi，my classmates.I'm Rose，eighty﹣seven years old. " We all laughed when hearing this.
"Of course you laugh!" She stopped for a while. "Why are you in college？That's because you are at such a young age.But I'm here just because I am not young. "
Over the course of the year，Rose became a model in the college.Everyone knew her and she easily made friends wherever she went.She loved to learn about anything that the young like.
At the end of the school year，we invited Rose to speak at our dinner party.I'll never forget what she taught us.
"We do not stop learning because we are young，we grow old because we stop learning.So please be happy and stay young.You can find humor every day.There are so many people walking around who are dead because they don't even know it!There is a great difference between growing older and growing up. "
At the year's end Rose finished the college subjects.

（1）Rose is special in the class because of her 　 　.
A.idea
B.name
C.age
D.job
（2）What did Rose mainly do in the whole school year？ 　 　
A.She made many mistakes.
B.She did nothing at all.
C.She taught her students.
D.She learned a lot as others did.
（3）What can we know from the passage？ 　 　
A.Rose had no friends in college.
B.Rose learnt everything helpful to find a job.
C.Rose finished the college subjects of the year.
D.Rose gave up her study in the college.
（4）Which of the following best describes Rose？ 　 　
A.Careless and helpful.
B.Active and happy.
C.Unhappy but smart.
D.Strict but friendly.
（5）What does Rose's story tell us？ 　 　
A.One is never too old to learn.
B.People should help each other.
C.Having no friend is bad in our life.
D.The old can do nothing.
14．（10分）Gaocheng，a village about 20 kilometers north of Hangzhou city，has204 families and a population of 895.In June，2020，the village started an activity to help its villagers develop the habit of sorting waste.In December，the village won a monthly competition（比赛） among over 20 villages.It sets a good example to the other villages now．
In front of each of those families now stand two dustbins，a green one for waste that goes smelly easily and a gray one for anything else.Every day after dinner，volunteers check whether the rubbish has been put into right bins．This makes the job easier for those who collect the rubbish the next early morning．
According to every family's performance，volunteers give them a mark every day.Once a month families can change the total marks into things such as eggs and cooking oil．
One of the villagers，Li Rongchun，said that it was difficult to ask villagers to properly sort waste because most villagers had had bad habits for a long time.At first villagers considered sorting rubbish a waste of time，but over the time they have realized its importance and have become better at it.And most families perform well enough to be able to get the highest mark.

（1）Gaocheng sets a good example to the others because 　 　.
A.it has a large population
B.it does well in sorting waste
C.it beat other villages in a competition in June
D.its villagers all have a habit of sorting waste
（2）Which of the following should be put into the green bin？ 　 　
A.Some bottles.
B.A plastic toothbrush.
C.Leaves of vegetables.
D.A broken doll.
（3）Why do volunteers check rubbish bins every day？ 　 　
A.To collect rubbish.
B.To find something useful.
C.To find out if there is rubbish in the bin.
D.To make sure that rubbish is sorted properly.
（4）Villagers thought sorting rubbish was 　 　 at the beginning.
A.boring
B.meaningful
C.useless
D.simple
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？ 　 　
A.There are some environmental problems in villages.
B.Gaocheng has achieved success in going green.
C.Protecting the environment is important.
D.Sorting rubbish has lots of advantages.

四．词汇应用（共5小题，满分5分，每小题1分）
15．（1分）Mo Yan is the first one to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in China.Many people a 　 　him.
16．（1分）Don't　 　（play） soccer in the classroom．
17．（1分）You'd better hurry up if you don't want to miss the　 　 of the show.
18．（1分）Growing up is hard for everyone．Laura has to face lots of stress as a 　 　． （ teenage ）
19．（1分）It is a wonderful　 　 （经历）to see how they actually make an amazing movie with the 5﹣D technology．
五．选词填空（共2小题，满分10分，每小题5分）
20．（5分）
reach rise discuss choose provide
（1）The students' interest in birdwatching 　 　 a lot after they learned Unit 6 this term.
（2）﹣Sandy，I saw you in RT﹣Mart yesterday afternoon？
﹣Oh，really？I 　 　 a gift for my mother for the Spring Festival.
（3）I will give my father a big surprise when he 　 　 home tomorrow.
（4）We hope the government 　 　 enough masks for the local people.
（5）﹣Lily，I can't stand the noise from your group.
﹣Sorry，Mr Wu.We 　 　 the plans for the coming winter holiday.
21．（5分）
lucky bad high sleep you
（1）Do you know the new　 　of Mount Qomolangma is 8，848.86 meters？
（2）Never touch the machine boys and girls or you'll hurt　 　.
（3）　 　，the old building still stayed there after the strong earthquake.
（4）The traffic is much　 　 after five o'clock because of the cold weather.
（5）The warmth from the fire made her feel　 　.
六．句型转换（共4小题，满分4分，每小题1分）
22．（1分）The doctor tells us that Tim needs to be operated on at once．（改为否定句）
The doctor tells us that Tim　 　to be operated on at once．
23．（1分）You can't miss Broadway when you visit New York． （改为祈使句）
　 　　 　 Broadway when you visit New York．
24．（1分）That is my strawberry．（改为复数句）
　 　 are my　 　．
25．（1分）The boy was listening to the teacher．（对划线部分提问）
　 　 was the boy　 　？
七．短文填空（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）
26．（10分）On weekdays Mary gets up at 5：30．She dresses herself，w（1）　 　her face and does morning exercises．She has b（2）　 　 at 6：30 and then she goes to school．She goes there b（3）　 　 bike．She g（4）　 　 to school at about 7：15 every day．She doesn't like to be late．Classes b（5）　 　 at 8：00．In class she l（6）　 　 to the teachers carefully，and she works hard at her l（7）　 　．She usually has bread and a glass of milk in the middle of the day．Classes are over at 4：30．After class she likes dancing and swimming．S（8）　 　she throws a Frisbee （飞碟）with her classmates．She gets home at 5：30．In the evening，her parents come back f（9）　 　 work．They have supper at 7：00．
In the evening she does her homework．She goes to bed at ten．This is Mary's s（10）　 　 day．
八．任务型阅读（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）
27．（10分）Everyone wants to relax after working or studying for a long time．I have many ways，I am a big sports fan，so the usual way I relax is to watch or play many kinds of sports．
My favorite is tennis，但是我对各种各样的运动感兴趣．Whether I am playing tennis or watching a game on TV，it is exciting to see team members doing their best．It's amazing to see players playing very well．It's true that playing sports is not physically（身体上地）"relaxing"，but I find it really cool，and a good way of"relaxing"my brain after a day's hard work．
I enjoy listening to music，and I always have some music playing during my free time．I listen to all CDs，but I enjoy listening to beautiful piano music．Some people can't study while listening to music，but for me，I believe（相信） I can study better by listening to light songs．
Some people choose to relax by traveling．I don't have a favorite place，but I think that traveling in Yunnan is interesting．I like visiting different kinds of places and eating different food there．I also enjoy sightseeing and seeing how the culture and people change from place to place．
1．What's the writer's favorite sports？
　 　
2．The writer enjoys listening to　 　 music．
3．Everyone wants to relax after working or studying for a long time．（英译汉）
　 　．
4．Does the writer like sightseeing？　 　
5．但是我对各种各样的运动感兴趣．（汉译英）
　 　．
九．翻译题（共5小题，满分10分，每小题2分）
28．（2分）作为一份特殊的礼物，老师要带我们去参观博物馆．（gift）
　 　， the teacher wants to take us to visit the museum．
29．（2分）白求恩医生为帮助中国人民献出了自己的生命．（Dr．Bethune，give one's life to）
　 　．
30．（2分）由于糟糕的天气我父亲的车坏掉了。（break down）
　 　
31．（2分）大熊猫主要依靠一种特殊的竹子生存。（live on…）
　 　
32．（2分）我建议他上一些DIY的课程。（advise sb to do sth）
　 　
十．书面表达（共1小题，满分15分，每小题15分）
33．（15分）假设你是李华，住在温州，你的澳大利亚笔友Eric来信谈到了他所居住的城市，并希望了解你家乡的情况．请你用英语写一封回信．回信需包括下表中的内容．80词左右．
人口
大约1，400，000
位置
中国南部小城市
特点
以雁荡山闻名，风景优美，气候宜人…
变化
更多高楼大厦，道路更加宽敞…
Dear Eric，
It's very kind of you to write to me and let me know about your beautiful city．
_________________．

Yours，
Li Hua


答案与解析
一．选择题（共10小题，满分10分，每小题1分）
1．（1分）Jane is _____ 16﹣year﹣old high school student in _____ United States．（　　）
A．a； the B．the； a C．a；/
参考译文：Jane是美国的一个16岁的高中生．
答案详解：sixteen的第一个音是辅音，所以前面用不定冠词a表数量"一"；the United States美国，是专有名词，所以选 A．
2．（1分）Every time I see the strawberries，the sweet and beautiful color always make my mouth water．（　　）
A．voice B．taste C．shape
参考译文：翻译：每次看到草莓，甜甜的味道和漂亮的颜色总是让我流口水．
答案详解：根据句意可知此处表达的意思是"甜甜的味道"，所以选B．
3．（1分）Cambridge is a small city____ the east of England．（　　）
A．between B．with C．in D．under
参考译文：句意：剑桥是英国东部的一座小城．
答案详解：答案：C between在…之间；with 用；in在； under在…下面； 根据___the east of England…英国的东部，可知应该是：在英国的东部，应该用介词in，所以选 ：C．
4．（1分）— This bike is ________ than any other one in our shop.
—Great.I'll take it.（　　）
A．the newest B．much newer C．so new D．more new
参考译文：——这辆自行车比我们店里的任何一辆都新。
——太好了。我买了。
答案详解：由"than"可知，此处应使用比较级，much修饰比较级，表示"……的多"，new新的，形容词，比较级是newer，much newer新得多。所以选 ：B。
5．（1分）After you read the article"Why fast food is slowly killing you"you______stop eating fast food．（　　）
A．can B．may C．have to D．should
参考译文：在你读了《吃快餐等于慢性自杀》这篇文章之后，你可能就会停止吃快餐了．
答案详解：答案：B．can表示能，会；may表示可能；have to表示不得不，必须；should表示应该．根据语境After you read the article"Why fast food is slowly killing you"可知读了这篇文章之后，你可能停止吃快餐了．表示没有把握的推测．所以选 ：B．
6．（1分）The workers are made more than ten hours a day in that factory．（　　）
A．work B．working
C．to work D．to be worked
参考译文：在那个工厂工人们被迫每天工作10多个小时．
答案详解：答案：C．
根据The workers are made可知本题考查了make的用法，在英语中，主动句的"make"的用法为：make sb do sth．但是在被动句中，动词不定式的符号"to"应该还原，即：be made to do sth．结合选项可知应选c．所以选 C．
7．（1分）We have to the bike ride because of the bad weather．（　　）
A．put off B．turn off C．take of D．get off
参考译文：翻译：因为糟糕的天气我们不得不推迟骑自行比赛了．
答案详解：A．put off 意思为"推迟"；
B．turn off意思为"关闭"；
C．take off意思为"脱下，起飞"；
D．get off意思为"下车"；
由题意可知，应选A．
8．（1分）Making friends is not easy．Sometimes it can take years you become true friends with someone．（　　）
A．before B．after C．because D．unless
参考译文：交朋友不容易，有时在和某人成为真正的朋友之前会花费好几年．
答案详解：答案：A；before，在…之前；after，在…之后；because，因为；Unless，除非；依据第一句"making friends is not easy．交朋友不容易．"及空格前后句意可推断出"在成为真正的朋友之前会花费好几年．"，所以选 A．
9．（1分）What is the sentence pattern of the sentence "All the students like her."？（　　）
A．S+V+P B．S+V+OHOC C．S+V+O D．S+V+IO+DO
参考译文："All the students like her."这个句子的句型是什么？
答案详解：分析句子结构，All the students作主语，like作谓语动词，her作宾语，是主谓宾结构，即S+V+O。所以选 ：C。
10．（1分）﹣How is the new park，Sara？﹣________（　　）
A．Good idea! B．Pretty good!
C．I'm sorry． D．Thanks a lot．
参考译文：萨拉，新公园怎么样？非常好．
答案详解：A．Good idea!好主意；B．Pretty good!非常好；C．I'm sorry．对不起；D．Thanks a lot．非常感谢．根据How is the new park，Sara？可知应说非常好．所以选 ：B．
二．完形填空（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）
11．（10分）Once there were two women and a boy．The two women（1）　A　said that the boy was their son．（2）　B　knew whose son the boy was．
Finally they came to the king to get the（3）　D　．The king thought for a while and found an idea．He asked the two women to（4）　C　the boy's two arms and get them to pull them hard．The king said that he wanted to know who was the（5）　A　．
The two women began to pull the boy's arms hard．（6）　D　after a short while，one woman loosed（松开）her hand with tears（泪水）in her eyes．The other woman was（7）　C　
and she thought she could be the boy's mother．But the king said that the winner was the woman who loosed her hand（8）　A　．She was the boy's mother．"Sometimes keeping on isn't always（9）　B　"，said the king．"（10）　D　you lose at a proper time，you can be the winner．''

1．A．both
B．neither
C．all
D．either
2．A．Everybody
B．Nobody
C．Anybody
D．Somebody
3．A．chance
B．problem
C．question
D．answer
4．A．kill
B．beat
C．catch
D．cut
5．A．winner
B．player
C．assistant
D．king
6．A．Since
B．So
C．And
D．But
7．A．nervous
B．bored
C．happy
D．sad
8．A．first
B．second
C．last
D．never
9．A．easy
B．right
C．difficult
D．wrong
10．A．After
B．When•
C．Before
D．If．
文章主旨：文章讲述了两个女人争夺一个孩子，她们都说是自己的儿子．国王让两个女人抓住孩子的胳膊使劲拉，并告诉她们获胜者就是孩子的母亲．在她们用力拉的过程中，其中一个女人眼里含着泪水先放手了，结果国王判定她是孩子的母亲，并归纳事情的道理所在：有时坚持并不总是对的．
答案详解：1．A 考查形容词，A．both两者都 B．neither两者都不 C．all所有的 D．either两者中任一，根据The two women，可知表示"两者都…"应用both，所以选 A．
2．B 考查代词，A．Everybody每个人 B．Nobody没人 C．Anybody任何人 D．Somebody 某人，根据前文The two women（1）A said that the boy was their son，可知两个妇女都说是孩子的母亲，没有人知道男孩是谁的孩子，所以选 B．
3．D 考查名词，A．chance机会 B．problem问题 C．question问题 D．answer回答，根据Finally they came to the king to get the，推出是指"最后她们去国王那里寻求答案"，所以选 D．
4．C 考查动词，A．kill杀害 B．beat击打 C．catch抓住 D．cut切，根据the boy's two arms and get them to pull them hard，可知国王的主意是，让两个妇女抓住孩子的两只胳膊，用力拉，所以选 C．
5．A 考查名词，A．winner获胜者 B．player运动员 C．assistant助手 D．king 国王，根据上一句拉孩子的胳膊，国王想知道谁是获胜者．下文But the king said that the winner was the woman 已暗示，所以选 A．
6．D 考查连词，A．Since自从 B．So因此 C．And和 D．But但是，根据The two women began to pull the boy's arms hard，结合after a short while，one woman loosed（松开）her hand with tears（泪水）in her eyes，可推出句意：两个妇女用力拉孩子的胳膊，但一会儿后，一个妇女满眼泪水松手．实际上是母亲心疼孩子，所以选 D．
7．C 考查形容词，A．nervous紧张的 B．bored无聊的 C．happy开心的 D．sad 难过的，根据 she thought she could be the boy's mother，可知另一个妇女以为她可以是孩子的母亲了，因此感到高兴，所以选 C．
8．A 考查副词，A．first第一 B．second第二 C．last最后 D．never从不，根据后文Sometimes keeping on isn't always（9）B"，said the king有时坚持不总是正确的，推出句意：但是国王却说．获胜者是首先放手的妇女，所以选 A．
9．B 考查形容词，A．easy简单的 B．right正确的 C．difficult困难的 D．wrong 错误的，根据后文叙述"（10）D you lose at a proper time，you can be the winner如果你会在适当的时候失去，你可以成为赢家．''推出此处国王归纳事情的道理所在：有时坚持并不总是对的，所以选 B．
10．D 考查连词，A．After在…之后 B．When当…时 C．Before在…之前 D．If如果；是否，根据前后两句表示条件关系，因此应用引导条件状语从句的连词if，所以选 D．
三．阅读理解（共3小题，满分26分）
12．（6分）I think I can
By Walter D．Wintle
If you think you are beaten，you are；
If you think you dare not（不敢），you don't；
If you want to win but think you can't；
It's almost a cinch﹣﹣﹣you won' t．

If you think you'll lose，you're lost；
For out of the world we find
Success begins with a fellow's will；
It's all in a state of mind．

Life's battles（战斗） don't always go
To the stronger and faster man，
But sooner or later the man who wins
Is the man who thinks he can!

（1）The underlined word "cinch" in Paragraph 1 probably means " 　A　"．
A．a certain thing
B．an impossible thing
C．a difficult thing
D．an unexpected thing
（2）From the last paragraph，we know victory belongs to the man who 　C　．
A．is careful
B．works hard
C．thinks he can
D．is stronger and faster
（3）According to the poem，if we want to do something，we should 　A　．
A．get to do it actively
B．think twice before we do
C．think about the result first
D．get to do it as fast as possible
文章主旨：略
答案详解：ACA
13．（10分）On the first day of school，our professor introduced a special classmate，a little old lady to us. "Hi，my classmates.I'm Rose，eighty﹣seven years old. " We all laughed when hearing this.
"Of course you laugh!" She stopped for a while. "Why are you in college？That's because you are at such a young age.But I'm here just because I am not young. "
Over the course of the year，Rose became a model in the college.Everyone knew her and she easily made friends wherever she went.She loved to learn about anything that the young like.
At the end of the school year，we invited Rose to speak at our dinner party.I'll never forget what she taught us.
"We do not stop learning because we are young，we grow old because we stop learning.So please be happy and stay young.You can find humor every day.There are so many people walking around who are dead because they don't even know it!There is a great difference between growing older and growing up. "
At the year's end Rose finished the college subjects.

（1）Rose is special in the class because of her 　C　.
A.idea
B.name
C.age
D.job
（2）What did Rose mainly do in the whole school year？ 　D　
A.She made many mistakes.
B.She did nothing at all.
C.She taught her students.
D.She learned a lot as others did.
（3）What can we know from the passage？ 　C　
A.Rose had no friends in college.
B.Rose learnt everything helpful to find a job.
C.Rose finished the college subjects of the year.
D.Rose gave up her study in the college.
（4）Which of the following best describes Rose？ 　B　
A.Careless and helpful.
B.Active and happy.
C.Unhappy but smart.
D.Strict but friendly.
（5）What does Rose's story tell us？ 　A　
A.One is never too old to learn.
B.People should help each other.
C.Having no friend is bad in our life.
D.The old can do nothing.
文章主旨：本文主要讲述了87岁的老太太上大学的故事。
答案详解：（1）细节理解题。根据第一段On the first day of school，our professor introduced a special classmate，a little old lady to us. "Hi，my classmates.I'm Rose，eighty﹣seven years old. " We all laughed when hearing this.（开学第一天，教授给我们介绍了一位特别的同学，一位小老太太。"嗨，我的同学们。我叫罗斯，87岁。"听到这些，我们都笑了。）可知罗斯在班上很特别，因为她的年龄。所以选 C。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段At the year's end Rose finished the college subjects.（年底，罗斯完成了大学课程。）可知罗斯整个学年她和其他人一样学到了很多东西。所以选 D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段At the year's end Rose finished the college subjects.（年底，罗斯完成了大学课程。）可知从这篇文章中我们能知道罗斯整个学年她和其他人一样学到了很多东西。所以选 C。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段We do not stop learning because we are young，we grow old because we stop learning.So please be happy and stay young.You can find humor every day.There are so many people walking around who are dead because they don't even know it!There is a great difference between growing older and growing up.（我们不会因为年轻而停止学习，我们会因为停止学习而变老。所以请保持快乐，保持年轻。你每天都可以找到幽默。有那么多人因为不知道而死去！变老和长大之间有很大的区别。）可知她积极快乐。所以选 B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段We do not stop learning because we are young，we grow old because we stop learning.So please be happy and stay young.You can find humor every day.There are so many people walking around who are dead because they don't even know it!There is a great difference between growing older and growing up.（我们不会因为年轻而停止学习，我们会因为停止学习而变老。所以请保持快乐，保持年轻。你每天都可以找到幽默。有那么多人因为不知道而死去！变老和长大之间有很大的区别。）可知罗斯的故事告诉我们活到老学到老。所以选 A。
14．（10分）Gaocheng，a village about 20 kilometers north of Hangzhou city，has204 families and a population of 895.In June，2020，the village started an activity to help its villagers develop the habit of sorting waste.In December，the village won a monthly competition（比赛） among over 20 villages.It sets a good example to the other villages now．
In front of each of those families now stand two dustbins，a green one for waste that goes smelly easily and a gray one for anything else.Every day after dinner，volunteers check whether the rubbish has been put into right bins．This makes the job easier for those who collect the rubbish the next early morning．
According to every family's performance，volunteers give them a mark every day.Once a month families can change the total marks into things such as eggs and cooking oil．
One of the villagers，Li Rongchun，said that it was difficult to ask villagers to properly sort waste because most villagers had had bad habits for a long time.At first villagers considered sorting rubbish a waste of time，but over the time they have realized its importance and have become better at it.And most families perform well enough to be able to get the highest mark.

（1）Gaocheng sets a good example to the others because 　B　.
A.it has a large population
B.it does well in sorting waste
C.it beat other villages in a competition in June
D.its villagers all have a habit of sorting waste
（2）Which of the following should be put into the green bin？ 　C　
A.Some bottles.
B.A plastic toothbrush.
C.Leaves of vegetables.
D.A broken doll.
（3）Why do volunteers check rubbish bins every day？ 　D　
A.To collect rubbish.
B.To find something useful.
C.To find out if there is rubbish in the bin.
D.To make sure that rubbish is sorted properly.
（4）Villagers thought sorting rubbish was 　C　 at the beginning.
A.boring
B.meaningful
C.useless
D.simple
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？ 　B　
A.There are some environmental problems in villages.
B.Gaocheng has achieved success in going green.
C.Protecting the environment is important.
D.Sorting rubbish has lots of advantages.

文章主旨：短文主要讲述了位于杭州市以北约20公里的一个村庄——皋城村的垃圾分类，为其他村庄树立了一个好榜样。
答案详解：（1）B.推理判断题。根据In December，the village won a monthly competition（比赛） among over 20 villages.It sets a good example to the other villages now．12月，该村在20多个村庄的月度竞赛中获胜。它现在为其他村庄树立了一个好榜样。可推理出，皋城为其他村树立了一个好榜样，是因为它在垃圾分类方面做得很好。所以选 B。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据In front of each of those families now stand two dustbins，a green one for waste that goes smelly easily and a gray one for anything else.现在，在每个家庭的前面各有两个垃圾箱，一个绿色的用来存放容易发臭的垃圾，另一个灰色的用来存放其他任何东西。可推理出，蔬菜叶子应放入绿色垃圾箱。所以选 C。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据Every day after dinner，volunteers check whether the rubbish has been put into right bins．每天晚饭后，志愿者都会检查垃圾是否被放进了正确的垃圾箱。可推理出，志愿者每天检查垃圾箱是为了确保垃圾分类正确。所以选 D。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据At first villagers considered sorting rubbish a waste of time，but over the time they have realized its importance and have become better at it.起初，村民们认为分类垃圾是浪费时间，但随着时间的推移，他们意识到了分类垃圾的重要性，并在这方面做得更好。可推理出，村民们起初认为分类垃圾是没用的。所以选 C。
（5）B.主旨大意题。通读全文，短文主要讲述了位于杭州市以北约20公里的一个村庄——皋城村的垃圾分类，为其他村庄树立了一个好榜样。故这篇文章主要讲的是：皋城在走向绿色方面取得了成功。所以选 B。
四．词汇应用（共5小题，满分5分，每小题1分）
15．（1分）Mo Yan is the first one to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in China.Many people a 　dmire　him.
参考译文：莫言是中国第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的人。许多人钦佩他。
答案详解：根据句意"莫言是中国第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的人。许多人_____他"，由首字母可推出此处用词admire，表示"钦佩，仰慕"。由一般现在时态且主语Many people 属于复数，推断此处填动词原形形式。所以答案是admire。
16．（1分）Don't　play　（play） soccer in the classroom．
参考译文：不要教室里踢足球．
答案详解：根据关键词Don't，所以空格处要用动词原形来填空．所以填play．
17．（1分）You'd better hurry up if you don't want to miss the　beginning　 of the show.
参考译文：如果你不想错过演出的开始，最好快点。
答案详解：the beginning of…的开始。所以答案是：beginning
18．（1分）Growing up is hard for everyone．Laura has to face lots of stress as a 　teenager　． （ teenage ）
参考译文：成长对每个人来说都是困难的．作为一个青少年，劳拉不得不面对很多压力．
答案详解：teenage青少年的，形容词．这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词teenager"青少年"．所以答案是：teenager．
19．（1分）It is a wonderful　experience　 （经历）to see how they actually make an amazing movie with the 5﹣D technology．
参考译文：它是一个很好的经历，看看他们如何使用5 D技术制作一部令人惊叹的电影．
答案详解：经历experience，可数名词；结合句意"它是一个很好的经历，看看他们如何使用5 D技术制作一部令人惊叹的电影"可知，要用单数形式．所以答案是experience．
五．选词填空（共2小题，满分10分，每小题5分）
20．（5分）
reach rise discuss choose provide
（1）The students' interest in birdwatching 　rose　 a lot after they learned Unit 6 this term.
（2）﹣Sandy，I saw you in RT﹣Mart yesterday afternoon？
﹣Oh，really？I 　was choosing　 a gift for my mother for the Spring Festival.
（3）I will give my father a big surprise when he 　reaches　 home tomorrow.
（4）We hope the government 　will provide　 enough masks for the local people.
（5）﹣Lily，I can't stand the noise from your group.
﹣Sorry，Mr Wu.We 　are discussing　 the plans for the coming winter holiday.
参考译文：（1）学生们在本学期学习了第六单元后，对观鸟的兴趣提高了很多。
（2）﹣桑迪，我昨天下午在大润发看到你了。﹣哦，真的吗？我正在给妈妈选春节礼物。
（3）我父亲明天到家时，我要给他一个大惊喜。
（4）我们希望政府能为当地人民提供足够的口罩。
（5）﹣莉莉，我受不了你们这群人的吵闹。﹣对不起，吴先生。我们我们正在讨论即将到来的寒假的计划。
答案详解：考查动词
（1）rose。根据后句" after they learned Unit 6 this term"可知说的是学习后，结合选项，应说对观鸟的兴趣提高了很多。句子是一般过去时，所以答案是rose。
（2）was choosing。根据前后句"yesterday afternoon和a gift for my mother for the Spring Festival."可知说的是选礼物，结合选项，应说我正在给妈妈选春节礼物。句子是过去进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是I，所以答案是was choosing。
（3）reaches。根据前句"I will give my father a big surprise when he"可知结合选项，应说我父亲明天到家时，我要给他一个大惊喜。主句是一般将来时，when引导的从句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。所以答案是reaches。
（4）will provide。根据前句"We hope the government"可知结合选项，应说我们希望政府能为当地人民提供足够的口罩。句子时态是一般将来时，结构为will+do，所以答案是will provide。
（5）are discussing。根据前句"I can't stand the noise from your group."可知表示现在正在发生的事情，结合选项，应说我们我们正在讨论即将到来的寒假的计划。句子是现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是we复数，所以答案是are discussing。
21．（5分）
lucky bad high sleep you
（1）Do you know the new　height　of Mount Qomolangma is 8，848.86 meters？
（2）Never touch the machine boys and girls or you'll hurt　yourselves　.
（3）　Luckily　，the old building still stayed there after the strong earthquake.
（4）The traffic is much　worse　 after five o'clock because of the cold weather.
（5）The warmth from the fire made her feel　sleepy　.
参考译文：（1）你知道珠穆朗玛峰的新高度是8848.86米吗？
（2）孩子们，不要碰机器，否则你们会受伤的。
（3）幸运的是，那座老建筑在强烈地震后仍留在那里。
（4）由于天气寒冷，五点以后交通状况更糟了。
（5）炉火的温暖使她感到困倦。
答案详解：（1）height.考查名词。根据后句"of Mount Qomolangma is 8，848.86 meters"可知说的是山的高度，结合选项，应说你知道珠穆朗玛峰的新高度是8848.86米吗？the…of，中间应该是一个名词。所以答案是height.
（2）yourselves.考查代词。根据前句"boys and girls"可知结合选项，应说不要碰机器，否则你们会受伤的。这里用you的反身代词的复数形式。所以答案是yourselves.
（3）Luckily.考查副词。根据后句"the old building still stayed there after the strong earthquake."可知结合选项，应说幸运的是，那座老建筑在强烈地震后仍留在那里。逗号后是一个完整的句子，这里用形容词的副词形式。所以答案是Luckily.
（4）worse.考查形容词比较级。根据前句"The traffic is much"可知结合选项，应说五点以后交通状况更糟了。much后接形容词比较级。所以答案是worse.
（5）sleepy.考查形容词。根据前句"The warmth from the fire made her feel"可知结合选项，应说炉火的温暖使她感到困倦。feel+形容词。所以答案是sleepy.
六．句型转换（共4小题，满分4分，每小题1分）
22．（1分）The doctor tells us that Tim needs to be operated on at once．（改为否定句）
The doctor tells us that Tim　doesn't need　to be operated on at once．
参考译文：医生告诉我们蒂姆需要立即手术．
医生告诉我们蒂姆不需要立即手术．
答案详解：原句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，needs是实义动词的第三人称单数形式，改为否定句要添加助动词does，再加not，后面用动词原形．所以答案是：doesn't need．
23．（1分）You can't miss Broadway when you visit New York． （改为祈使句）
　Don't　　miss　 Broadway when you visit New York．
参考译文：当你访问纽约时，你不会错过百老汇．
当你访问纽约时，不要错过百老汇．
答案详解：根据题干，可知要求改为祈使句．否定祈使句以don't+动词原形开头．所以答案是Don't miss．
24．（1分）That is my strawberry．（改为复数句）
　Those　 are my　strawberries　．
参考译文：那是我的草莓．
那些是我的草莓．
答案详解：that的复数是those那些，strawberry是可数名词，复数是strawberries．所以答案是Those ，strawberries
25．（1分）The boy was listening to the teacher．（对划线部分提问）
　What　 was the boy　doing　？
参考译文：﹣﹣那男孩正在听老师讲课．
﹣﹣那男孩正在做什么？
答案详解：根据划线部分listening to the teacher可知用疑问词what什么，原句是过去进行时，疑问词后跟be动词was， 现在分词用doing代替．所以答案是 What ， doing
七．短文填空（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）
26．（10分）On weekdays Mary gets up at 5：30．She dresses herself，w（1）　ashes　her face and does morning exercises．She has b（2）　reakfast　 at 6：30 and then she goes to school．She goes there b（3）　y　 bike．She g（4）　ets　 to school at about 7：15 every day．She doesn't like to be late．Classes b（5）　egin　 at 8：00．In class she l（6）　istens　 to the teachers carefully，and she works hard at her l（7）　essons　．She usually has bread and a glass of milk in the middle of the day．Classes are over at 4：30．After class she likes dancing and swimming．S（8）　ometimes　she throws a Frisbee （飞碟）with her classmates．She gets home at 5：30．In the evening，her parents come back f（9）　rom　 work．They have supper at 7：00．
In the evening she does her homework．She goes to bed at ten．This is Mary's s（10）　chool　 day．
文章主旨：本文介绍了玛丽上学日一天的日常作息时间．
答案详解：（1）washes．考查动词．根据句意"她穿好自己，然后_____脸和做早操"，由首字母w可推出此处用动词wash，表示"洗"．由一般现在时态且主语she属于第三人称单数，推断此处动词填第三人称单数形式，所以答案是washes．
（2）breakfast．考查名词．根据句意"她六点半吃_____，然后去上学"，由首字母b可推出此处用名词breakfast，表示"早餐"．所以答案是breakfast．
（3）by．考查介词．根据句意"她_____自行车去那儿"，由首字母b可推出此处用介词by，构成短语by bike，表示"骑自行车"．所以答案是by．
（4）gets．考查动词．根据句意"她每天大约7：15_____学校"，由首字母g可推出此处用动词get，构成短语get to，表示"到达"．由一般现在时态且主语she属于第三人称单数，推断此处动词填第三人称单数形式，所以答案是gets．
（5）begin．考查动词．根据句意"八点_____上课"，由首字母b可推出此处用动词begin，表示"开始"．由一般现在时态且主语Classes属于复数，推断此处填动词原形形式所以答案是begin．
（6）listens．考查动词．根据句意"上课时，她认真_____老师讲课"，由首字母l可推出此处用动词listen，表示"听"．由一般现在时态且主语she属于第三人称单数，推断此处动词填第三人称单数形式，所以答案是listens．
（7）lessons．考查名词．根据句意"她努力学习_____"，由首字母l可推出此处用名词lesson，表示"功课"．功课不止一门，考虑此处填复数形式，所以答案是lessons．
（8）Sometimes．考查副词．根据句意"_____她和同学们一起扔飞盘"，由首字母S可推出此处用频度副词Sometimes，表示"有时"．所以答案是Sometimes．
（9）from．考查介词．根据句意"晚上，她的父母下班回来"，由首字母f可推出此处用介词from，表示"从…"．所以答案是from．
（10）school．考查名词．根据句意"这是玛丽的_____日"，由首字母s可推出此处用名词school，构成复合名词school day，表示"上学日"．所以答案是school．
八．任务型阅读（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）
27．（10分）Everyone wants to relax after working or studying for a long time．I have many ways，I am a big sports fan，so the usual way I relax is to watch or play many kinds of sports．
My favorite is tennis，但是我对各种各样的运动感兴趣．Whether I am playing tennis or watching a game on TV，it is exciting to see team members doing their best．It's amazing to see players playing very well．It's true that playing sports is not physically（身体上地）"relaxing"，but I find it really cool，and a good way of"relaxing"my brain after a day's hard work．
I enjoy listening to music，and I always have some music playing during my free time．I listen to all CDs，but I enjoy listening to beautiful piano music．Some people can't study while listening to music，but for me，I believe（相信） I can study better by listening to light songs．
Some people choose to relax by traveling．I don't have a favorite place，but I think that traveling in Yunnan is interesting．I like visiting different kinds of places and eating different food there．I also enjoy sightseeing and seeing how the culture and people change from place to place．
1．What's the writer's favorite sports？
　Tennis．　
2．The writer enjoys listening to　beautiful piano　 music．
3．Everyone wants to relax after working or studying for a long time．（英译汉）
　在长时间的工作和学习之后，大家想放松一下．　．
4．Does the writer like sightseeing？　Yes，he/she does．　
5．但是我对各种各样的运动感兴趣．（汉译英）
　But I'm interested in all kinds of sports．　．
文章主旨：本文主要讲述了作者的一些爱好．
答案详解：1．Tennis．细节理解题．根据文中第二段的"My favorite is tennis"可知作者最喜爱的运动是网球．所以答案是Tennis．
2．beautiful piano．根据文中第三段的" I listen to all types， but I enjoy listening to beautiful piano music．"可知我听各种类型的音乐，但我钟爱听优美的钢琴音乐，作者最喜欢的是钢琴音乐．细节理解题．所以答案是：beautiful piano．
3．在长时间的工作和学习之后，大家想放松一下．英译汉．want to do sth．想要做某事；after working or studying 译为"在工作或学习之后"；for a long time 译为"很长时间"，所以答案是：在长时间的工作和学习之后，大家想放松一下．
4．Yes，he/she does．细节理解题．根据最后一段中I also enjoy sightseeing and seeing how the culture and people change from place to place．可知我也喜欢观光，看看文化和人们是如何从一个地方到另一个地方变化的．所以答案是：Yes，he/she does．
5．But I'm interested in all kinds of sports．汉译英．be interested in 意为"对…感兴趣"all kinds of 意为"各种各样的"sports意为"运动"．所以答案是：But I'm interested in all kinds of sports．
九．翻译题（共5小题，满分10分，每小题2分）
28．（2分）作为一份特殊的礼物，老师要带我们去参观博物馆．（gift）
　As a special gift　， the teacher wants to take us to visit the museum．
参考译文：As a special gift， the teacher wants to take us to visit the museum．
答案详解：根据题干，可知考查：as a special gift作为一份特殊的礼物．所以答案是As a special gift．
29．（2分）白求恩医生为帮助中国人民献出了自己的生命．（Dr．Bethune，give one's life to）
　Dr．Bethune gave his life to help the Chinese people　．
参考译文：完成句子需要用到短语give one's life to和the Chinese people．
答案详解：答案：Dr．Bethune gave his life to help the Chinese people．结合提示give one's life to把生命献给…；the Chinese people中国人民；动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时，主语为Dr．Bethune，用his，所以答案是：Dr．Bethune gave his life to help the Chinese people．
30．（2分）由于糟糕的天气我父亲的车坏掉了。（break down）
　My father's car broke down because of the bad weather.　
参考译文：My father's car broke down because of the bad weather.
答案详解：根据题干，可知考查：break down发生故障；because of因为。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。所以答案是My father's car broke down because of the bad weather.
31．（2分）大熊猫主要依靠一种特殊的竹子生存。（live on…）
　Pandas live on a special kind of bamboo.　
参考译文：Pandas live on a special kind of bamboo.
答案详解：根据题干，可知考查：live on 以……为生；a special kind of bamboo.一种特殊的竹子。由句意可知时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，接动词原形。所以答案是Pandas live on a special kind of bamboo.
32．（2分）我建议他上一些DIY的课程。（advise sb to do sth）
　I advise him to take some DIY courses.　
参考译文：I advise him to take some DIY courses.
答案详解：根据题干，可知考查：advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。所以答案是I advise him to take some DIY courses.
十．书面表达（共1小题，满分15分，每小题15分）
33．（15分）假设你是李华，住在温州，你的澳大利亚笔友Eric来信谈到了他所居住的城市，并希望了解你家乡的情况．请你用英语写一封回信．回信需包括下表中的内容．80词左右．
人口
大约1，400，000
位置
中国南部小城市
特点
以雁荡山闻名，风景优美，气候宜人…
变化
更多高楼大厦，道路更加宽敞…
Dear Eric，
It's very kind of you to write to me and let me know about your beautiful city．
_________________．

Yours，
Li Hua
【参考译文】Dear Eric，
It's very kind of you to write to me and let me know about your beautiful city．（要点一，回信感谢朋友的来信．）Now let me tell you something about my hometown．（高分句型一） My home town is Wenzhou．It has a population of about 1.4 million．It's a small city in southern China．（要点二，介绍我家乡的人口及地理位置．） It is famous for Yandang mountain．It has beautiful scenery and pleasant climate．It's a good place to play．It is much changed than before．It has more tall buildings，its roads are more spacious．People's life is getting better and better．（高分句型二）（要点三，介绍我家乡的特点及变化．） Every year lots of people from all over the world come to my hometown for a trip．（要点四，介绍每一年来自全国各地的人来我家乡参观旅游．）