2022-2023学年第一学期八年级英语期末复习卷（08）

这是一份2022-2023学年第一学期八年级英语期末复习卷（08），共21页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年第一学期八年级英语期末复习卷（08）
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Here is Mary’s plan for one week during her winter holiday. What kind of plan is this?

A．An eating plan. B．An exercise plan.
C．A trip plan. D．A party plan.
2．Susan is always the best in different exams in our class because she is a ________ girl.
A．helpful B．hard-working
C．cheerful D．polite
3．—Where is David?
—He ________ be in the playground because he loves playing basketball.
A．may B．will C．can’t D．mustn’t
4．— Simon, what do I need to take for the hiking?
— You’d better ________ more water than usual. It’s hot today.
A．to take B．take C．taking D．took
5．—What were you and your cousin doing at this time yesterday?
—He was reading a magazine ________ I was writing an e-mail.
A．if B．until C．while D．since
6．I am not good at singing, so I can’t sing as ________ as the other students in my class.
A．beautiful B．more beautifully
C．more beautiful D．beautifully
7．—Is this model plane yours, Susan?
—Yes, it’s mine. It’s made by ________.
A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself
8．—When did the classroom have a power cut?
—This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson.
A．have had B．were having C．are having D．will have
9．The bus ________ on the half way and I had to wait for ten minutes.
A．fell down B．came down
C．broke down D．calmed down
10．—What will the weather be like in Nanjing this weekend?
—It will snow and the temperature will fall ________ zero at 6℃.
A．under B．over C．below D．above
11．—Oh, no! We come to a wrong place again.
—Sorry, I have no sense of________, especially in a new place.
A．direction B．hearing C．smell D．humour
12．Which of the following words is formed the same way as “toothache”?
A．invitation B．unimportant
C．careless D．wildlife
13．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “People have sweet memories of summer days.”?
A．Winter days are full of snow.
B．Autumn leaves turn brown.
C．People like flying kites on spring days.
D．People feel lazy on summer afternoons.
14．Which of the following is about the natural disaster?
A．School football team loses final.
B．Coach crashes into trees.
C．Young boy falls from tree and hurts legs.
D．Flood washes away village.
15．—I’ll have an important meeting this weekend, so I can’t go fishing with you.
—________ I thought we could have a nice time together.
A．No problem. B．I am afraid so.
C．You’re welcome. D．What a pity!
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. My father could catch many fish but I caught ___16___. I usually got very sad and kept asking him ___17___. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to ___18___ like a fish.” “But I am not a fish,” I said. “And I don’t know what fish like.”
As I got a little older, I began to understand what my father really ___19___. So I read some books on fish and I even joined a local ___20___ Club and started attending the monthly meeting to know more about it. I learned that fish are cold-blooded（冷血的）animals and water ___21___ is very important to them: That’s why fish like shallow（浅的）water better than ___22___ water because shallow water is warmer. ___23___ water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Also, fish don’t have any eyelids（眼皮）and the sun hurts their eyes. The more I understand fish, the better I am at finding and ___24___ them.
When I grow up, I go into the business world. It is not a easy job to sell things to others, but I do it well because I have the secret—that is to think more like ____25____ I have learned this lesson from fishing.
16．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something
17．A．what B．why C．where D．when
18．A．swim B．act C．live D．think
19．A．needed B．meant C．planned D．failed
20．A．Reading B．Fishing C．Swimming D．Singing
21．A．colour B．quality C．temperature D．smell
22．A．deep B．clear C．dirty D．fresh
23．A．Moreover B．However C．Instead D．Otherwise
24．A．saving B．catching C．feeding D．cooking
25．A．workers B．makers C．sellers D．buyers
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A

26．What’s Lucy’s problem?
A．She misses her father very much.
B．She doesn’t agree with her father’s words.
C．Her mother always gets angry easily.
D．She can’t solve the problem between her parents.
27．Whose parents are also divorced(离婚)?
A．Jason. B．Claudia. C．Tom. D．Bethany.
28．Which of the statements is TRUE according to the advice above?
A．Jason asks Lucy not to meet her father any more.
B．Lucy’s mother loves her more than her father does.
C．Mr. Tao thinks that Lucy’s mother needs more time to start new life.
D．Tom cheers Lucy up because she is the only one who has this problem.
B
Winter is cold in some places. Many plants do not grow during winter. Some plants die. Snow and ice may cover the ground. It can be hard for animals to find food during winter. Animals get through this time in many ways.
Birds and butterflies can fly. Many of them do not stick around for the winter. Instead, they go to a place with nice weather. Then they come home in the spring. We call this migration. Migrating is a good way to avoid the cold.
Another good way to avoid the cold is to sleep through it. Many animals hide during the winter. Their bodies slow down. They save their energy. They do not eat. They live off of their fat. They do this until food returns. We call this hibernation. Snakes, frogs, and bears hibernate.
Some animals store food in their homes. They do not sleep all winter, but they do much less. They live on what they saved in the summer and fall. This is what squirrels, beavers, and raccoons do. Skunks do this too.
Other animals live a hard life in winter. They do not leave. They do not hide. They must survive(生存). Sometimes nature helps them out. Some animals grow thicker fur in the winter. Other animals change colour. The arctic fox is brown in the summer. His fur turns white in the winter.
Winter may be pretty. It is nice to see snow on the trees. But it is dangerous too. People are also at risk. You can get frost bitten(冻伤) or worse. How do you beat the winter? Do you wear a thick coat? Do you stay inside? Or do you live somewhere warm?
29．Which of these animals sleep through the winter?
A．Squirrels. B．Snakes. C．Skunks. D．Butterflies.
30．Which is NOT the way for animals to go through winter?
A．Sleeping all winter. B．Storing food in homes.
C．Wearing thick fur coats. D．Changing their colours.
31．What is the main idea of this text?
A．Animals do funny and interesting things.
B．Animals survive the winter in many ways.
C．We must prepare for the dangers of winter.
D．Most plants do not grow during the wintertime.
C
Jack London, one of America’s major writers of adventure tales, was born in California in 1876. During his life, London worked at many jobs. His broad life experiences would become the background for his writing.
London loved to read. As a teenager, he spent many hours educating himself at the Oakland, California, public library. He attended college at the University of California at Berkeley, but he stayed for only six months. He thought Berkeley was “not lively enough” and wanted to do something more exciting. London wrote stories about working people and the hard times they had making a living. He knew their problems first hand. He worked as a sailor, rancher, factory employee, railroad hobo, and gold prospector, to name just a few of his many jobs.
London grew up near the waterfront in Oakland. He loved the water. When he was fifteen years old, he bought a small sailboat called a sloop. Later he sailed to Japan on a schooner, which is a much larger sailing boat. Like many people of the time, London caught the Klondike Gold Rush Fever. In l897, he headed for Alaska. He didn’t find gold, but he discovered something even more valuable. He discovered that people enjoyed listening to the stories he made up with his vivid imagination. London entertained the miners with story after story. Later, using his experiences during the Gold Rush, he created many more colourful stories. London resolved to live a full, exciting life. Each day, he pushed himself. Once London decided to be a writer, nothing could stop him. His goal was to write at least one thousand words every day. He refused to stop even when he was sick. In eighteen years, the writer published fifty-one books and hundreds of articles. He was the best-selling and highest-paid author of his day. Many people also considered him to be the best writer.
White Fang and The Call of the Wild are his most famous stories and are about surviving in the Alaskan wilderness. Readers can enjoy Jack London’s energy and his talent for telling wonderful stories each time they open one of his novels.
32．When did Jack London discover he first had a talent for storytelling?
A．When he was a teenager. B．When he went to Alaska.
C．When he went to college. D．When he worked as a sailor.
33．What do you know about the sloop and schooner?
A．They are both types of boats.
B．They were both built in Japan.
C．They were both made in the early 1900s.
D．Jack London borrowed money to buy both of them.
34．Why did Jack London not complete college?
A．He was hired to sail to Japan.
B．He went to Alaska to make money.
C．He thought school life was very boring.
D．He had to spend much of his time writing.
35．What does the underlined word “resolved” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Accepted. B．Decided. C．Hated. D．Moved.
D

Want better odds? Some people believe that finding a heads-up penny is good luck. The odds(几率) that a found penny will be heads up are one in two.

Good-luck seekers(探求者) can also break a wishbone. Two people hold a wishbone(如愿骨), make a wish, then break it. It is said that the person who gets the bigger piece will get his or her wish. The odds of getting the bigger piece are one in two.
According to Irish tradition, finding a four-leaf clover will bring you good luck. But just how hard is it to find one? For every ten thousand clovers you look at, the odds are that one of them will have four leaves instead of three.

When I was a 4-year-old girl, I once found a four-leaf clover in our backyard. I knew that four-leaf clovers are rare, but I didn’t know how “lucky” I was to find one until I read What Are the Odds. If I had known, I might have been more careful with it. I lost it soon afterwards — along with a lucky key chain and a lucky coin.
It’s fun to pretend(自称) that things like four-leaf clovers can bring us good luck. But I believe that we make our own good luck with hard work. Sometimes our hard work leads to success in ways we don’t expect. And often we are “lucky” when someone else takes the time to give us the help we need.
It’s fun to find a four-leaf clover and hope for good luck. But it’s more fun when we work hard and do our best and when we lend a helping hand to others — we can make true magic.
36．The odds of finding a bigger piece of wishbone are ________.
A．1 in 2 B．3 in 4 C．1 in 1,000 D．1 in 10,000
37．Why does the writer write about pennies and wishbones in the beginning of passage?
A．To help readers to get good luck.
B．To introduce culture about Irish people.
C．To show how rare to find four-leaf clovers.
D．To tell ways to use pennies and wishbones.
38．What did the writer do with the four-leaf clover in the backyard?
A．She lost it. B．She gave it to others.
C．She put it into a book. D．She made a key chain with it.
39．From the book What Are the Odds we can know ________.
A．how to be lucky B．how to find four-leaf clovers
C．the ways to use four-leaf clovers D．the odds of finding four-leaf clovers
40．According to the writer, in order to get good luck, you should ________.
A．find a four-leaf clover B．read books about odds
C．try to be hard-working D．do everything by yourself
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．The young lady is ________ (描述) her missing child to the police.
42．The little boy is too ________ (紧张的) to say a word on the stage.
43．Trish had not ________（确切地）understood his feelings.
44．They are so hard-working that they are  always busy ________ (讨论) some hard math problems.
45．Amy really did a good job in a writing ________ (竞赛) during the English Week.
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．Many people like to make New Year’s Resolutions at the ________(begin) of a new year.
47．Help ________ (you) to some fruit and snacks, children.
48．Listen! Can you hear them ________ (shout) loudly at each other?
49．It’s raining heavily. You’d better ________ (not go) outside.
50．To get ________ (far) information of this competition, you can visit our website.
C）请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
popular    nearly    nature reserves    tries its best     in danger
The Red List of the International Union for Conservation of Nature（IUCN, 国际自然保护联盟）records the world’s species（物种）and points out which ones are going to extinct (灭绝). Since 1990s, the giant panda has been ____51____. Now its status (危险等级) has been lowered to vulnerable (脆弱的). Researchers believe there are now ____52____ 2000 giant pandas left in the wilds of China. The number of pandas was l, 600 in 2003 and 1, 200 in the 1980s.The number of pandas is becoming larger because China ____53____ to save the cute animals. Since 1958, China has built ____54____ for pandas. There they are safe and enjoy enough fresh bamboo. China has also welcomed other foreign organizations that wish to study pandas. The first such visit was in 1979 by the World Wildlife Fund（WWF, 世界自然基金会）. Its world-famous logo made the animal ____55____ all over the world.
“The recovery of the panda shows that when science, politics and local communities come together, we can save wildlife.” WWF Director General Marco Lambertini told CNN.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Researchers said that in the past 100 years, as the global(全球的) temperatures went up by 0.74℃, the temperature in North China has climbed 1.4℃ in only 50 years.
China needs to cut down carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) emission(排放), because it’s the main reason for global warming. The good news is that China has seen the importance of going green. China has set the goal of cutting energy use down and stop air pollution.
Can you slow down global warming? Sure! You and your family can do many things to cut down the amount of carbon dioxide in the air.
Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the Earth.
Wear used clothes
It means that you save the energy when you wear your brother’s, sister’s or dad’s old T-shirts.
Change your light bulbs
Use energy-saving light bulbs. And don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use!
Take a bus
Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year. Use baskets instead of plastic bags. The next time your parents go to the market, ask them to use their own baskets.
Open the windows
Don’t use the air conditioner. Let some fresh air in. When you have to use the conditioner, set the temperature higher in summer and lower in winter to save energy.
____56____
The global temperatures ____57____ by 0.74℃.
The temperature in North China climbed 1.4℃ in only half a
____58____
The main reason
Too much carbon dioxide in the air.
Ways to ____59____ the earth
Chinese ____60____
It thinks it ____61____ to go green.
It has decided to ____62____ energy use down and ____63____ people polluting the air.
Chinese families
l    Wear used clothes.
l    Use energy-saving light bulbs and ____64____ to turn off the lights when you leave a room.
l    Take a bus.
l    Use baskets instead of plastic bags when shopping.
l    Try to use the air conditioner  _____65_____
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very d___66___. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm would h___67___ this area.
Everyone in the neighbourhood was b___68___. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was putting some candles and matches on the table.
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to b___69___ heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a s___70___ storm happening outside.
Ben couldn’t sleep at first. He finally fell a___71___ when the wind was dying down at 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was r___72___. He went outside and found fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were e___73___. They joined the neighbours to c___74___ up the neighbourhood together. The storm broke many things into pieces, b____75____ it brought families and neighbours closer together.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．假设你即将参加学校举行的My favourite season英文主题演讲比赛，请自拟演讲稿，演讲内容须包括以下几个问题：
● Which is your favourite season?
● How is the weather in this season?
● What does the city (town, village) look like in this season?
● What special things can you do in this season?
注意：1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 短文须包括所有内容要点，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 词数80左右，信的格式和开头已写好，不计入总词数。
My favourite season
Hello, everyone!
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for listening.

答案与解析
1．B
【详解】句意：这是玛丽寒假期间一周的计划。这是什么计划?
考查名词辨析。An eating plan饮食计划；An exercise plan锻炼计划；A trip plan旅行计划；A party plan派对计划。根据图片中的“Mon. swimming; Tues. Jogging ...”可知，这是一份锻炼计划。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：在我们班，苏珊在不同的考试中总是成绩最好的那一个，因为她是一个勤奋的女孩。
考查形容词词义辨析。helpful有帮助的；hard-working勤奋的；cheerful高兴的；polite有礼貌的。根据“Susan is always the best in different exams in our class because she is a...girl.”可知，苏珊应是一个勤奋的女孩，所以会在各种考试中成绩是最好的。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：——大卫在哪里？——他可能在操场上，因为他喜欢打篮球。
考查情态动词。may可能；will将会；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“because he loves playing basketball.”可知，他喜欢打篮球，由此推断，他“可能”在操场上，符合语境；表示肯定推测应使用may。故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：——西蒙，为了徒步旅行我需要带什么？——你最好比平常多带些水。今天非常热。
考查非谓语动词。根据短语had better do sth.最好做某事，此处用动词原形take。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：——昨天这个时候，你和你表弟在做什么？——他在看杂志，与此同时，我在写电子邮件。
考查连词的用法。if如果；until直到；while与……同时；since自从。根据“He was reading a magazine... I was writing an e-mail.”可知，他在看杂志的同时，“我”在写电子邮件，两件事情同时发生且持续进行，所以此空应用while。故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：我不擅长于唱歌，所以我不能像班上其他学生那样唱得好听。
考查副词原级。beautiful美丽的（形容词）；more beautifully更美；more beautiful更美；beautifully美丽地（副词）。as...as...中间接形容词或副词的原级，因此可先排除BC。由于谓语动词sing是行为动词，需要副词修饰，因此在所给选项中，只有beautifully符合题目要求。故选D。
7．A
【详解】句意：——苏珊，这架模型飞机是你的吗？——是的，是我的。这是我自己做的。
考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“ it’s mine”可知是我自己做的，故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：——教室什么时候停电的?——今天上午，当我们在上物理课时。
考查过去进行时态。根据“This morning, while we … a physics lesson.”可知停电是发生在今天上午上物理课这个过去的时间点，因此时态应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是we，用were，have的现在分词是having；故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：公交车在半路上出了故障，我不得不等了十分钟。
考查动词短语。fell down倒塌，跌倒；came down下来；broke down发生故障；calmed down冷静。根据“I had to wait for ten minutes”可知，我不得不等了十分钟，推测公车在半路上出故障了。此处用broke down表示“发生故障”。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——这个周末南京的天气怎么样？——会下雪，并且气温会降到零下六度。
考查介词的用法。under在……下面；over在……上面；below在……以下（常用于温度、高度等）；above在……以上（常用于数量、度量）。根据“It will snow and the temperature will fall... zero at 6℃.”可知，这周末南京会下雪，气温低于零摄氏度，会降至零下六度，所以此空选用below。故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：——哦， 不！ 我们又来错了地方。——对不起，我没有方向感，尤其是在一个新的地方。
考查名词辨析。direction方向；hearing听力；smell嗅觉；humour幽默。根据“come to a wrong place”可推测我没有方向感。故选A。
12．D
【详解】句意：下面哪个单词和“toothache”的构成方式相同？
考查构词法。toothache“牙疼”，是由名词tooth和名词ache构成，是合成词。invitation“邀请”，是由invite去e加名词后缀-ation构成，是派生词；unimportant“不重要的”，是由否定前缀un-和important构成，是派生词；careless“粗心的”，是由care和形容词后缀-less构成，是派生词；wildlife“野生动植物”，是由名词wild和名词life构成，是合成词。故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：下面哪个句子与“人们有夏日甜蜜的回忆。”结构相同啊?
考查句子结构。Winter days are full of snow主系表结构；Autumn leaves turn brown主系表结构；People like flying kites on spring days主谓宾结构；People feel lazy on summer afternoons主系表结构。“People have sweet memories of summer days”是主谓宾结构，与C选项一致，故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：以下哪项是关于自然灾害的？
考查常识。School football team loses final.学校足球队在决赛中落败；Coach crashes into trees.客车撞到树上；Young boy falls from tree and hurts legs.小男孩从树上摔下来，伤了腿；Flood washes away village.洪水冲走了村庄。根据题意可知，只有“洪水冲走了村庄”属于自然灾害。故选D。
15．D
【详解】句意：——这个周末我有一个重要的会议，所以我不能和你一起去钓鱼。——我想我们可以在一起玩得很开心。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题；I am afraid so恐怕是这样；You’re welcome不客气；What a pity真遗憾。根据“I can’t go fishing with you”可知空处填“真遗憾”。故选D。

16．C    17．B    18．D    19．B    20．B    21．C    22．A    23．A    24．B    25．D

【导语】本文讲述了作者的父亲教授他钓鱼, 从而教他要像鱼一样思考, 学会钓鱼的道理。文章告诉大家从事商业销售时, 也要从消费者角度去思考。
16．句意：父亲抓到很多鱼，而我什么也没抓到。
everything每一件事；anything任何事；nothing没什么东西；something一些事。根据“My father could catch many fish but I caught”可知我父亲抓住很多鱼，但是我什么都没有抓住。故选C。
17．句意：我经常会非常生气不断地问他为什么。
what什么；why为什么；where在哪里；when何时。根据“I usually got very sad and kept asking him”可知作者的父亲能够钓到很多鱼，可是他却钓不到, 因此最可能的就是他要问为什么。故选B。
18．句意：儿子如果你想要抓到一条鱼，你不得不像鱼一样思考。
swim 游泳；act 行动；live居住、活着；think认为、思考。根据“But I am not a fish,” I said. “And I don’t know what fish like”可知作者的爸爸希望他像鱼一样思考。故选D。
19．句意：随着我长大一点我开始明白我父亲指的是什么。
needed 需要；meant意味着；planned 计划；failed 失败。根据“I began to understand what my father really”可知长大之后，我才明白父亲的真正含义。故选B。
20．句意：因此我读了一些关于鱼的书，我甚至参加了一个当地钓鱼俱乐部。
Reading 读书；Fishing 钓鱼；Swimming游泳；Singing 唱歌。根据“So I read some books on fish and I even joined a local...Club”可知是参加了一个钓鱼俱乐部。故选B。
21．句意：我学习到鱼是冷血动物，水的温度对它们来说非常重要。
colour颜色；quality质量；temperature 温度；smell气味。根据“because shallow water is warmer”可知水的温度对鱼很重要。故选C。
22．句意：那就是为什么鱼更喜欢待在浅水，而不是深水，因为浅水更暖和。
deep深的；clear 清澈的；dirty脏的；fresh新鲜的。根据“ That’s why fish like shallow（浅的）water better than”可知与深水相比，鱼更喜欢浅水。故选A。
23．句意：此外，阳光直射的水通常比阴面的水更暖和。
Moreover此外；However然而；Instead 反而；Otherwise否则。根据“water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade”可知设空处前后句子为并列关系，并且后一句是对上一句的补充，因此用并列连词moreover连接。故选A。
24．句意：我对鱼了解得越多，我就会找到，并抓住它们。
saving拯救；catching抓住；feeding 喂养；cooking烹饪。根据“The more I understand fish, the better I am at finding and...them”可知了解得越多，越擅长抓它们。故选B。
25．句意：因为我有一个秘密——更多的像消费者那样思考。
workers工人；makers制造者；sellers卖家；buyers 买家。根据“I go into the business world”以及“that is to think more like...I have learned this lesson from fishing.”可知作者抓鱼的时候会像鱼一样思考，所以当作者做生意的时候，会像消费者一样思考。故选D。
26．D    27．B    28．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了Lucy的问题以及其他人给她的建议。
26．细节理解题。根据“...Whenever I talk about my dad in front of my mom, she becomes angry...”可知她的父母离婚了，当她在妈妈面前提起爸爸的时候，妈妈会生气，也会说爸爸的坏话，所以她不知道如何处理父母之间的问题。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“My parents divorced...Claudia”可知Claudia的父母也离婚了。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Try to give your mother more time to start new life Mr. Tao”可知陶先生认为露西的母亲需要更多的时间来开始新的生活。故选C。
29．B    30．C    31．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了动物过冬的不同方式。
29．细节理解题。根据“Many animals hide during the winter. Their bodies slow down. They save their energy. They do not eat. They live off of their fat. They do this until food returns. We call this hibernation. Snakes, frogs, and bears hibernate.”可知蛇、青蛙和熊都冬眠。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“They do not eat. They live off of their fat. They do this until food returns. We call this hibernation”、“Some animals store food in their homes.”、“Other animals change colour. The arctic fox is brown in the summer. His fur turns white in the winter.”可知ABD都是动物过冬的方式，C选项“穿着厚厚的皮大衣”错误，故选C。
31．主旨大意题。根据“Animals get through this time in many ways.”和全文可知，本文主要介绍了动物过冬的不同方式，故选B。
32．B    33．A    34．C    35．B

【导语】本文介绍了美国著名冒险小说作家之一——Jack London以及他的作品，成长经历等。
32．细节理解题。根据“In l897, he headed for Alaska. He didn’t find gold, but he discovered something even more valuable. He discovered that people enjoyed listening to the stories he made up with his vivid imagination. ”可知Jack London在当他去阿拉斯加的时候，发现自己有讲故事的天赋的。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“When he was fifteen years old, he bought a small sailboat called a sloop. Later he sailed to Japan on a schooner, which is a much larger sailing boat.”可知sloop和schooner都是船，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“but he stayed for only six months. He thought Berkeley was ‘not lively enough’ and wanted to do something more exciting.”可知他认为大学生活很无聊，故选C。
35．词义猜测题。根据“Later, using his experiences during the Gold Rush, he created many more colourful stories.”（后来，他利用自己在淘金热期间的经历，创作了许多更加丰富多彩的故事。）以及“London resolved to live a full, exciting life. Each day, he pushed himself. Once London decided to be a writer, nothing could stop him.”可知London决心过上充实而激动人心的生活。每天，他都在努力。所以resolved和decided“决定”同义，故选B。
36．A    37．C    38．A    39．D    40．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过寻求幸运的三种传统方法来说明，努力工作和尽最大努力并且当我们伸出援助之手时才会带来真正的幸运。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The odds of getting the bigger piece are one in two.”可知，得到更大一块骨头的概率是二分之一。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据第一段“The odds(几率) that a found penny will be heads up are one in two.”以及第二段“The odds of getting the bigger piece are one in two.”可知，硬币向上以及获得更大一块骨头的概率是二分之一，而根据第三段“For every ten thousand clovers you look at, the odds are that one of them will have four leaves instead of three.”可知，找到四叶草的概率是万分之一，可推断写前两者是为了突出四叶草的稀有度。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据第四段“ I lost it soon afterwards...”可知，后来我遗失了它。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据第三段“For every ten thousand clovers you look at, the odds are that one of them will have four leaves instead of three.”可知，每看到一万三叶草，就会有一株四叶草替代三叶草，找到四叶草的概率是万分之一。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据最后一段“But it’s more fun when we work hard and do our best and when we lend a helping hand to others—we can make true magic.”可知，当我们努力工作，尽自己最大的努力，对他人伸出援手时，我们可以创造真正的魔法。故选C。
41．describing
【详解】句意：那位年轻女士正在向警方描述她失踪的孩子。“描述”describe，is后跟现在分词构成现在进行时结构。故填describing。
42．nervous##stressed
【详解】句意：这个小男孩在舞台上太紧张以至于他一个字都说不出来。根据汉语提示可知，空格处填形容词作表语。nervous/stressed “紧张的”；too...to...“太……而不能……”，中间跟形容词或者副词的原级。故填nervous/stressed。
43．exactly
【详解】句意：Trish没能完全理解他的感受。“确切地”是副词exactly，修饰动词understood。故填exactly。
44．discussing
【详解】句意：他们是如此努力以至于他们总是忙于讨论一些困难的数学问题。由句意及语境可知，本题考查 be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，“讨论”英语表达为：discuss，其动名词为discussing。故填discussing。
45．competition
【详解】句意：艾米在英语周的写作竞赛中做得很好。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词 “竞赛”competition可数名词， 其前有不定冠词“a”，故填competition。
46．beginning
【详解】句意：许多人喜欢在新年伊始制定新年计划。 at the beginning of“在……的开始”，故填beginning。
47．yourselves
【详解】句意：孩子们，请随便吃点水果和零食。help oneself to“随便吃……”；结合“children”和祈使句，yourselves符合句意；故填yourselves。
48．shouting
【详解】句意：听！你能听到他们互相大声喊叫吗？根据“Listen! ”可知，此处强调动作正在进行，所以用hear sb doing sth“听到某人正在做某事”，shout的现在分词是shouting。故填shouting。
49．not go
【详解】句意：雨下得很大。你最好不要到外面去。had better是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，否定形式直接在情态动词后加not即可。had better not do sth“最好不做某事”，固定短语，故填not go。
50．further
【详解】句意：为了了解本次比赛的更多信息，请访问我们的网站。根据“you can visit our website.”可知，此处是“了解更多的信息”，此处用比较级，far“远的”，是形容词，此处用比较级further，further“更进一步的”，故填further。
51．in danger    52．nearly     53．tries its best    54．nature reserves     55．popular

【导语】本文介绍了中国及世界为拯救熊猫等野生动物付出的努力取得了成效。
51．句意：自20世纪90年代以来，大熊猫一直处于危险之中。根据“records the world’s species and points out which ones are going to extinct”及备选词汇可知，此处介绍一些濒临灭绝的动物，大熊猫也处于其中之列。in danger“处于危险中”符合语境。故填in danger。
52．句意：研究人员认为，目前中国野生大熊猫的数量接近2000只。根据“there are now…2000 giant pandas”及备选词汇可知，此处介绍大熊猫的数量。nearly“接近”，副词，符合语境。故填nearly。
53．句意：熊猫的数量越来越多，因为中国尽最大努力拯救这些可爱的动物。根据“The number of pandas is becoming larger”及备选词汇可知，句中缺少谓语，此处指熊猫数量变多的原因是中国尽力拯救。tries its best to do sth.“尽最大努力做某事”。故填tries its best。
54．句意：自1958年以来，中国为熊猫建立了自然保护区。根据“Since 1958, China has built…for pandas.”及备选词汇可知，动词built后缺少名词或代词作宾语。 nature reserves“自然保护区”。故填nature reserves。
55．句意：它举世闻名的标志使这种动物在全世界都很受欢迎。根据“Its world-famous logo made the animal…all over the world.”及备选词汇可知，make sth. adj.“使某物……”，形容词popular“受欢迎的”作宾补。故填popular。

56．Situations    57．rose
    58．century    59．save    60．government    61．important
    62．cut    63．stop    64．remember    65．less

【导语】本文主要讲全球气温变暖的问题，具体介绍了如何减缓气候变暖的一些可行措施。
56．根据“Researchers said that in the past 100 years, as the global temperatures went up by 0.74℃, the temperature in North China has climbed 1.4℃ in only 50 years.”可知是介绍目前全球的一些气温情况。Situations“情况”，泛指，首字母大写。故填Situations。
57．根据“Researchers said that in the past 100 years, as the global temperatures went up by 0.74℃, the temperature in North China has climbed 1.4℃ in only 50 years.”可知全球温度上升了0.74℃。went up by=rose by“上升了”，此处时态是一般过去时。故填rose。
58．根据“Researchers said that in the past 100 years, as the global temperatures went up by 0.74℃, the temperature in North China has climbed 1.4℃ in only 50 years.”可知华北地区的气温在50年内上升了1.4℃。50 years“50年”，即half a century“半个世纪”。故填century。
59．根据“Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the Earth.”可知文章说的是帮助拯救地球。save the Earth“拯救地球”，ways to do sth.“做某事的方式”，此题空处应填动词原形。故填save。
60．根据“The good news is that China has seen the importance of going green. China has set the goal of cutting energy use down and stop air pollution.”可知中国看到绿色发展的重要性，制定减少能源消耗和防止空气污染的目标都是政府部门相关的事情。government“政府”，名词。故填government。
61．根据“The good news is that China has seen the importance of going green.”可知中国看到绿色发展的重要性。sb. thinks (that) it +adj.+to do sth.“某人认为做某事怎么样”，此题空处需填上形容词，important“重要的”。故填important。
62．根据“China has set the goal of cutting energy use down and stop air pollution.”可知中国制定减少能源消耗和防止空气污染的目标。cut energy use down“减少能源消耗”，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，此题空处应填动词原形。故填cut。
63．根据“China has set the goal of cutting energy use down and stop air pollution.”可知中国制定减少能源消耗和防止空气污染的目标。stop polluting the air“停止污染空气”，此题空前“and”表示并列关系，空处应与前文谓语动词“cut”形式一致，填动词原形。故填stop。
64．根据“And don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room”可知此处讲离开房间时不要忘记关灯，即记得关灯。remember to turn off the lights“记得关灯”，此题空前“and”表示并列关系，空处应与前文谓语动词“use”形式一致，填动词原形。故填remember。
65．根据“Don’t use the air conditioner. Let some fresh air in. When you have to use the conditioner, set the temperature higher in summer and lower in winter to save energy.”不要使用空调，让新鲜的空气进来。当你不得不使用空调时，夏天要把温度调高，冬天要调低，以节省能源。可知此处表达的是为了节约能源可以少开空调，此题可填副词less“较少地”，修饰动词“use”。故填less。

66．(d)ark    67．(h)it    68．(b)usy    69．(b)eat    70．(s)erious    71．(a)sleep    72．(r)ising    73．(e)verywhere    74．(c)lean    75．(b)ut

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ben和家人一起经历了一场严重的暴风雨，并在灾后和邻居们一起打扫社区的事件。
66．句意：乌云正使得天空变得灰暗。根据“Black clouds were making the sky”可知，乌云让天变暗，首字母为d，应填入形容词dark。故填(d)ark。
67．句意：电视上的新闻报道说这个地区将会有一场暴雨。情态动词would后接动词原形。根据“a heavy rainstorm”及首字母h，hit the area表示“（暴风雨）袭击这个地区”。故填(h)it。
68．句意：社区里的每个人都很忙碌。根据下一句“Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was putting some candles and matches on the table.”可知，Ben的爸爸在把木板放在窗户上，而他的妈妈在桌子上放了一些蜡烛和火柴，由此可知，社区里的每个人都在为这场暴风雨而忙碌，首字母为b，因此应填入形容词busy。故填(b)usy。
69．句意：Ben正在帮他妈妈做饭，这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。begin to do sth表示“开始做某事”，根据“when the rain began to...heavily against the windows”及首字母为b可知，应是雨水拍打着窗户，beat“敲，打”符合语境，beat heavily表示“猛烈地击打”。故填(b)eat。
70．句意：晚饭后，他们试图玩卡牌游戏，但是外面正下着一场严重的暴风雨，很难玩得开心。storm为名词，其前应用形容词修饰。根据上文“a heavy rainstorm”可知这场暴风雨非常大，首字母为s，可用形容词serious“严重的”来修饰。故填(s)erious。
71．句意：凌晨3点，风渐渐平息，他终于睡着了。fall asleep表示“睡着”，首字母为a。故填(a)sleep。
72．句意：当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。根据“the sun was”可知此处应是描述太阳正在升起，句子采用过去进行时，因此空格处应填入动词的现在分词，首字母为r，应用动词rise的现在分词rising。故填(r)ising。
73．句意：他走到外面，发现到处都是倒下的树木、破碎的窗户和垃圾。谓语动词found后接省略引导词that的宾语从句，从句谓语动词为were，首字母为e，因此此处应填入副词everywhere“到处”来形容灾后的场景。故填(e)verywhere。
74．句意：他们和邻居们一起打扫这个社区。根据“joined the neighbourhood to”可知后接动词原形，表示目的。首字母为c，结合语境，此处应是指“打扫社区”，应填入动词clean。故填(c)lean。
75．句意：虽然暴风雨把很多东西都打得粉碎，但它使家庭和邻居更紧密地联系在一起。根据空格前的“暴风雨把很多东西都打得粉碎”和空格后“它使家庭和邻居更紧密地联系在一起”可知两句存在转折关系，首字母为b，因此应填入表示转折关系的并列连词but。故填(b)ut。
76．例文
My favourite season
Hello, everyone!
Spring is my favourite season. It’s not too cold or too hot. It’s usually warm and sunny. Everything grows in nature. Trees turn green and flowers come out. Bees and butterflies play among flowers. Different colours of the flowers make our city more beautiful. At the weekend, I always invite my friends to do some outdoor activities. Sometimes we fly kites when it is windy. We run happily on the grass and feel very excited. Moreover, we can go on a trip to a hill or have picnics on sunny days. That’s the best part of spring.
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的问题，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“介绍最喜欢的季节”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“最喜欢什么季节、这个季节天气如何、这个季节的城市是怎么样的和在这个季节你能做什么特别的事情”几个方面重点介绍；
第三步，书写结语。感谢对方的倾听。
[亮点词汇]
①come out开花
②do some outdoor activities做一些户外活动
③fly kites放风筝
④go on a trip去旅行
[高分句型]
①Different colours of the flowers make our city more beautiful.（使役动词make的用法）
②Moreover, we can go on a trip to a hill or have picnics on sunny days.（or连接并列结构）