2022-2023学年第一学期八年级英语期末复习卷（09）

这是一份2022-2023学年第一学期八年级英语期末复习卷（09），共18页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读单选，根据汉语提示填空，用所给单词的正确形式填空，汉译英，阅读填表，短文首字母填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年第一学期八年级英语期末复习卷（09）
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．—Henry has caught ________ bad cough with ________ high fever.
—Really? Is it possible for him to be infected (被感染) with COVID-19?
A．a; a B．a;/ C．/;a D．/; /
2．The snowstorm brought disaster to ________ people.
A．thousand of B．thousands C．thousands of D．thousand
3．Here are clear instructions. Read ________first.
A．it B．them C．him D．you
4．If Mary ________ free tomorrow, I will ask Tom instead.
A．doesn’t B．won’t be C．is D．isn’t
5．Practicing more can make ________ easier for us to get good results in the race.
A．that B．it C．this D．those
6．It’s foggy now. You should drive the car as ________ as possible.
A．careful B．more careful C．carefully D．more carefully
7．The sentence structure of “They are swimming” is ________.
A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+O D．S+V+DO+OC
8．Tom was washing the dishes in the kitchen ________ Jack was watching TV in the room.
A．if B．whether C．as D．while
9．— Do you enjoy the life with him?   
— Yes, I have already been ________ him for two years.
A．married with B．marry with C．married to D．married
10．The old man lives ________, but he never feels ________.
A．lonely; lonely B．lonely; alone; C．alone; lonely D．alone; alone
11．He ________ a worker in a factory, but he ________ a superstar two years ago.
A．used to be; has become B．used to be; became
C．was used to be; becomes D．was used to being; has become
12．—What happened ________ your uncle?
—His car crashed ________ a tree on his way back yesterday evening.
A．to; to B．with; to C．to; into D．of; under
13．He felt so ________ that he fell ________ soon.
A．sleepy; asleep B．asleep; sleepy C．sleeping; asleep D． sleepy; sleep
14．— I didn't see you at the party yesterday.
—I________for my friends at the gate at that time.
A．am waiting B．waited C．was waiting D．wait
15．— It’s reported that three firemen lost their lives in the big fire.
— ________.
A．Not at all B．I’m afraid
C．I’m sorry to hear that D．It doesn’t matter
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Once upon a time, the greatest treasure in the world was hidden in the box. The box was inside a hole and no one knew what it was, so all the ____16____ were looking for this treasure. The monkey, snake, elephant and each of ____17____ in their own search knew a part that could provide information about the box.
They worked day by day and everyone thought they did a(n)____18____ job. The monkey found the key to the ____19____ in a tree; the snake found the map under some stones and the elephant tried to ____20____ a stone which stood in the way to the hole.
However, they got nothing because all of them tried to find the box on their own without others’ ____21____.
A tiger realized this and brought the animals together to work ____22____ a team. The animals took his ____23____ and after many difficulties, they got the box.
____24____ they opened it, there was just one piece of paper inside. It said, “if you have gotten this paper, then you have already found _____25_____ treasure in the world: friendship.” The animals thought this was true, so they were good friends for life.
16．A．elephants B．animals C．monkeys D．tigers
17．A．it B．you C．them D．us
18．A．perfect B．secret C．terrible D．boring
19．A．box B．forest C．door D．home
20．A．buy B．draw C．move D．count
21．A．money B．action C．time D．help
22．A．in B．with C．for D．as
23．A．key B．way C．map D．advice
24．A．Before B．Because C．When D．While
25．A．the greatest B．the cheapest C．bigger D．heavier
三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
A
Channel 1 (一频道)
Channel 2
18:00 Around China
17:45 Computers today
18:30 Children’s programme (节目)
18:10 Foreign arts
19:00 News
18:30 Modern English
19:30 Weather report
19:00 Animal world
19:40 Around the world
19:25 In Asia
20:10 TV play: Sisters
20:20 Sports
21:00 English for today
21:00 Sports player: Yao Ming
21:15 Pop music
21:45 English news
21:55 Talk show
22:05 On TV next week

26． You’ll know something about ________ at 19: 00 on Channel 2.
A．Asia B．news C．foreign arts D．animals
27．If you want to know something about Yao Ming, the best programme for you is ________.
A．Talk Show B．Sports C．Sports player D．TV play
28．If you want to watch the cartoon Peppa Pig, the best programme for you would be ________.
A．Sports B．Children’s programme
C．foreign arts D．Around the world
29．If you would like to know tomorrow’s weather, you should be ________.
A．at 19:00 on Channel 2 B．at 18:00 on Channel 1
C．at 19:30 on Channel 1 D．at 19:25 on Channel 2
30．“Modern English” is a programme that ________.
A．teaches you English
B．tells you something about foreign arts
C．lets you know English news
D．makes foreign friends
B
Some people like travelling in their spare time, and they can enjoy beautiful views. My hometown is such a beautiful city that a number of visitors come to my city for a visit. There are delicious food to eat, and they also can watch colorful peacocks (孔雀) here, but recently I find some problems about the peacocks.
The peacocks mostly live on the grass land of Dongfeng Square. They are given food freely by visitors. They usually throw food to them, and don’t think about whether the food is right or not. Some of the peacocks became ill, some even died after eating the bad food given by the visitors.
I’m sure most of the visitors who throw food to the peacocks really like the birds, but don’t realize (意识到) that they may be doing harm to them.
The visitors should be told that what they have done is very harmful to the birds, and this kind of thing must be stopped from happening.
Perhaps we can build some small shops beside Dongfeng Square to sell peacock food. My teachers often tell me that it is everyone’s duty to give more love to these beautiful birds. I am willing to share the beautiful views with visitors and let’s look after peacocks carefully together.
31．Many visitors came to the writer’s city to ________.
A．enjoy beautiful views B．see beautiful peacocks
C．eat nice food D．all the above
32．Some peacocks became ill and died because some visitors ________.
A．didn’t give them any food B．gave them too much food
C．threw them some bad food D．loved them and played with them
33．Some shops can be built beside Dongfeng Square so that they may________.
A．sell food for peacocks B．sell food for visitors
C．make the square more beautiful D．have the beautiful birds
34．From the passage we know people should ________.
A．live and play with the birds B．give right food to the birds
C．give more food to the birds D．stop the birds from eating too much
35．We can guess the writer of the letter may be a ________.
A．student B．shopkeeper C．square keeper D．visitor
C
Animals have the ability to make people understand them, especially(尤其) when they are in serious danger and hope to get help from man. And they often go together to help one another.
One day, I visited my friend Jack on a sheep farm in North America. Suddenly one sheep came to cry in front of us. She made the most painful(痛苦的) cries. Jack said ,"Something must be wrong. Come on, Mike. Let's follow her."
Together we followed the sheep back to where she was feeding on the farm. She rushed forward and kept on looking back to see if we were coming. She finally took us to an old well (井) , and we heard the sad voice of her young baby that had fallen into the well. As the well had no water and was only six feet deep, we took a ladder(梯子） and climbed down. After a few minutes, the baby sheep was saved. The mother sheep looked happy with the successful (成功的) result of the accident. She came to tell us her trouble and got help. How amazing!
36．The writer went to the sheep farm to_______.
A．buy sheep B．visit his friend C．feed sheep D．help his friend
37．The mother sheep came to Mike and Jack because_______.
A．she needed their help B．she had no food
C．she had no water D．there was a hunter
38．When Mike and Jack went to the well, they found a _______ in it.
A．man B．ladder C．sheep D．wolf
39．What does the underlined word "accident" mean in Chinese?
A．机会 B．演出 C．玩笑 D．事故
40．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．There was no water in the well.
B．At last the baby sheep lost its life.
C．The story happened in North America.
D．Animals can make people understand them.
第二部分 非选择题
四、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
41．My parents live a quiet life in a ________ (村庄) far away from the city.
42．The old man’s ________（孙女）are coming to visit him this weekend.
43．Millie will have several ________ (采访) with some students about their pocket money.
44．People ran in all ________ (方向) and shouted in fear when  the earthquake happened.
45．Would you like to _________ what happened a moment ago? (描述)
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
46．Usually the traffic is heavier on ________ days. (rain)
47．It’s ________ to reach him by telephone than by e-mail. (easy)
48．Luke ________ slowly from the chair but fell down once more. (rise)
49．We heard angry ________ coming from the flat below. (shout)
50．These blankets are for the ________ after they arrive at the top of the mountain. (climb)
六、汉译英：整句(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
51．南京的冬天既不冷也不热。(not...or...)
___________________________________________________
52．幸运地是，有足够的空间给我移动。(space....)
___________________________________________________
53．一切都被盖在厚厚的白雪下。(cover...)
___________________________________________________
54．玄武湖是观鸟极好的地方。(perfect...to go...)
___________________________________________________
55．我们经常看到很多人在那里观鸟。(watch birds...)
___________________________________________________
七、阅读填表(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Jan’s Diary
Friday, 26 February 2010
I had an amazing dream last night. It was about the future. At that time my house was in the middle of a big city. I looked out of my window and there were streets full of people. There were lots of tall buildings full of lights. I looked up and there were taxis flying in the sky. It was night but there was light and color here and there.
But in the end, I wake up this morning and find that everything is still the same. I am in the present and it's time for me to get ready for school.
Friday, 27 February 1976
I think I had a time travel! On a dark night a few days ago, I went out to look for my time capsule. I never found my way back! I had to come with Tom, a boy I just met, to his home.
I find out I am in the past while I am having breakfast. It is the year of 1976 now! I don’t have a PC．I don’t have the Internet. I don’t know how to go back home. I cry for such a long time.
Saturday, 28 February 1976
It is Saturday so there is no school in 2010 or in 1976. Tom and I go cycling today. My parents never allow me to cycle on the roads. It’s too dangerous. But today the road is empty. I feel so free as I cycle faster and faster, following Tom further and further away from the town.
Sitting on the top of the cliffs, we talk about life in the 1970s and life in the 2010s. I know Tom better now. I know he wants to work in electronics in the future.
Jan’s Diary
Friday,
26 February 2010
￭ Jan dreamt about the _____56_____.
￭ In her dream, there was light and color _____57_____.
￭ _____58_____ she woke up and found out she was still in the present.
Friday,
27 February 1976
￭ Jan went out in the _____59_____ to look for her time capsule.
￭ She realized(意识到) she was in the past _____60_____ breakfast.
￭ She missed home and _____61_____ for a long time.
Saturday,
28February 1976
￭ There was no school on _____62_____ in 2010 or in 1976.
￭ Jan _____63_____ Tom further away from the town by ____64____.
￭ They talked about different lifestyles, and Jan ______65______ more about Tom.

八、短文首字母填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Kitty’s cousin Linda comes from the USA．Yesterday Kitty’s teacher invited Linda to j__66__ their school trip to the World Park with the Class 1, Grade 8 students.  
It was a fine warm day. It took them about two hours to t__67__ a bus there. There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little b__68__.
When they f__69__ arrived at the park, all of them couldn’t w__70__ to get off the bus. Soon the whole world was there in front of them. They could see models of o__71__ a hundred places of interest from all over the world.
They became very e__72__ when they saw the model Eiffel Tower made of steel. The model Golden Gate Bridge looked as great as the one in America. Linda couldn’t b__73__ her eyes.
It was an amazing day b__74__ they saw the main sights of the world in just one day. The song and dance shows were also wonderful. They learnt a lot about different c__75__.
九、话题作文(本大题共20分)
76．一个英文网站正在征集以“季节”为主题的短文，假如你是小明，你要向这个英文网站投稿，请用上面所给出的单词和短语，以 “My favourite season” 为题写一篇短文，60词左右。
My favourite season
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案与解析
1．A
【详解】句意：——亨利发高烧，咳得很厉害。——真的吗？他有可能感染新冠肺炎吗？
考查冠词用法。catch a cough“咳嗽”，have a fever“发烧”，其前都应加不定冠词a。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：暴雪给成千上万的人带来灾难。
考查数词。thousand前有明确数字时，表示确数，其后不加s；thousand与of连用时，表示概数，其后加s。空前没有具体数字，表达概数，用“thousands of”表达“成千上万的”。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：这里有明确的用法说明。先读一下它们。
考查代词。A. it它；B. them它们；C. him他；D. you你/你们。根据句意可知，是读“instructions指示、用法说明”，复数形式，应用代词them来代替。故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：如果玛丽明天没有空，我就去问汤姆。
考查条件状语从句。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句应为一般现在时，故排除B选项。从句中缺少系动词，故排除A选项；根据“I will ask Tom instead”可知，如果玛丽没空，就去问汤姆，从句应为否定句，故排除C选项。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：多练习可以让我们更容易在比赛中取得好成绩。
考查it的用法。分析句子结构可知，make后面缺少宾语；再者根据固定搭配“make it adj. for sb. to do sth.”可知，用 it 作形式宾语，因此B符合句意。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：现在有雾。你应该尽可能小心地开车。
考查副词原级。careful小心的，形容词原级；more careful更小心的，形容词比较级；carefully小心地，副词原级；more carefully更小心地，副词比较级。as…as中间应加形容词或副词原级，故排除B、D选项。此处应用副词carefully修饰动词drive。故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：“他们在游泳”的句子结构是主语+谓语。
考查句式结构。S+V主谓；S+V+P主系表；S+V+O主谓宾；S+V+DO+OC主谓双宾语。They是主语，are swimming是谓语，故They are swimming是主谓结构。故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意：汤姆在厨房洗碗，而杰克在房间里看电视。
考查连词。if如果；whether是否；as随着；while当……时候。根据“Tom was washing the dishes in the kitchen” 和“Jack was watching TV in the room.”可知，当一件事情正在进行的时候，另外一件事也在进行，所以两句话的动作是同时发生，因此while符合句意。故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：—— 你喜欢和他在一起生活吗？—— 是的，我已经和他结婚两年了。
考查现在完成时态和marry的用法。根据“for two years”可知，此句时态是现在完成时态，且动作必须是延续性动词；再者根据固定搭配“be married to sb.”可知，C选项符合句意。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：这位老人独自生活，但他从不感到孤独。
考查词义辨析。lonely孤单的，形容词；alone独自地，副词。第一空修饰动词lives，要用副词。feel是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：他过去是一家工厂的工人，但两年前他成了一个超级明星。
考查短语辨析以及动词时态。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事；be used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据“but he … a superstar two years ago”可知，前一句指过去是一名工人，排除C和D选项。根据“two years ago”可知，后半句要用一般过去时，故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：——你叔叔怎么了？——昨天晚上在他回来的路上，他的车撞到了一棵树上。
考查固定短语。根据“What happened…your uncle?”可知，此处是sth. happen to sb.“某事发生在某人身上”；根据“His car crashed…a tree”可知，此处是crash into“撞到……上”。故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：他觉得如此困倦，以至于很快就睡着了。
考查形容词。sleepy困倦的；asleep睡着的；sleeping睡觉的。根据“felt”一词可知，第一空需要一个形容词作表语，应该是感到困倦，因此第一空sleepy符合句意；再者根据固定搭配“fall asleep”可知，asleep符合句意。故选A。
14．C
【详解】句意：——昨天在聚会时我没有看见你。——那时我正在大门处等我的朋友。
考查动词时态。A. am waiting现在进行时；B. waited一般过去时；C. was waiting过去进行时；D. wait一般现在时。根据句意可知，空处的动作是在过去的某个时间段正在进行的动作，所以应用过去进行时，故选C。
15．C
【详解】句意：—— 据报道有三名消防员在这场大火中丧生。—— 听到这个消息我很难过。
考查情景交际。Not at all一点也不；I’m afraid我恐怕；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个我很难过；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“three firemen lost their lives in the big fire”可知，是不好的消息，因此选项C符合句意。故选C。

16．B    17．C    18．A    19．A    20．C    21．D    22．D    23．D    24．C    25．A

【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了猴子，蛇以及大象等动物寻找宝箱的故事。
16．句意：所以所有的动物都在寻找宝藏。
elephants大象；animals动物；monkeys猴子；tigers 老虎。根据下文“The monkeys, snakes, elephants…”可知，此处讲的是猴子，蛇以及大象等动物寻找宝箱的故事，所以应用animals，故选B。
17．句意：猴子、蛇、大象和他们每个在各自的搜索中都知道一个可以提供盒子信息的部分。
it它；you你，你们；them他们；us我们。根据“their own search knew a part that could provide information about the box.”可知，应该是它们中每一个人自己的寻找在引向箱子的过程中都起着作用，此处用they的宾格them，故选C。
18．句意：他们日复一日地工作，每个人都认为他们做得很好。
perfect完美的；secret秘密的；terrible可怕的；boring,无聊的。根据上文“The monkey, snake, elephant and each of … in their own search knew a part that could provide information about the box.”可知，它们中每一个人自己的寻找在引向箱子的过程中都起着作用，可知他们在做一个完美的工作，故选A。
19．句意：猴子在树上找到了盒子的钥匙。
box盒子；forest森林；door门；home家。根据上“that could provide information about the box.”可知，猴子在一棵树中发现了箱子的钥匙，故选A。
20．句意：蛇在一些石头下面找到了地图，大象试图移动一块挡住通往洞口的石头。
buy买；draw画；move移动；count数数。根据下文”stood in the way”可知,这块石头需要被移走,句意：大象尽力去移动挡在通往山洞的石头。故选C。
21．句意：然而，他们一无所获，因为他们都试图在没有他人帮助的情况下自己找到这个盒子。
money钱；action行动；time时间；help帮助。根据下文 “A tiger realized this and brought the animals together to work”可知，因为他们都试图在没有别人帮助的情况下自己找到那个盒子。故选D。
22．句意：一只老虎意识到了这一点，于是把动物们召集到一起，组成了一个团队。
in在……里；with带有，具有；for为了；as作为；根据上文“However, they got nothing because all of them tried to find the box on their own without others’ …”可知。老虎意识到这一点，它把所有的动物聚集在一起，团队合作，作为一个团队，故选D。
23．句意：动物们接受了他的建议，经过许多困难之后，他们得到了这个盒子。
key钥匙；way方法，道路；map地图；advice建议。短语take one’s advice“采取某人的建议”，是固定短语，故选D。
24．句意：当它们打开箱子的时候，在里面有一张纸条。
Before在…前；Because因为；When当…的 时候；While当……的时候。根据题意，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，故选C。
25．句意：你已经找到了世界上最宝贵的财富：“友谊”。
the greatest最大的；the cheapest最便宜的；bigger更大的；heavier更重的。根据“in the world“可知要用最高级，此处是已经发现了世界上最大的财富：友谊。故选A。
26．D    27．C    28．B    29．C    30．A

【分析】表格内容是两个频道在不同时间内播出的节目。
26．细节理解题。根据第二列“Channel 2”的第五行“19:00 Animal world”可知，在二频道的19点可以收看和动物有关的节目。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据第二列“Channel 2”的倒数第三行“21:00 Sports player: Yao Ming”可知，了解姚明的最佳节目是《体育运动员》。故选C。
28．推理判断题。Peppa Pig即《小猪佩奇》是一部儿童动画片，这部动画片可以在儿童节目中看到。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第一列“Channel 1”的第五行“19:30 Weather report”可知，想要了解明天的天气可以收看一频道19点30分的天气预报。故选C。
30．推理判断题。“Modern English”是现代英语，顾名思义这应该是一个教人学英语的节目。故选A。
31．D    32．C    33．A    34．B    35．A

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者的家乡每年都会有很多游客，他们可以品尝美食，也可以观赏孔雀。但是近来，作者发现由于游客给孔雀错误投食，导致很多孔雀死亡、生病。最后呼吁大家保护鸟类，不要随意给它们喂食。
31．细节理解题。根据“My hometown is such a beautiful city that a number of visitors come to my city for a visit. There are delicious food to eat, and they also can watch colorful peacocks (孔雀) here,”可知，很多人来我的家乡参观，因为家乡景色很美，有美味的食物，和漂亮的孔雀。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“Some of the peacocks became ill, some even died after eating the bad food given by the visitors.”可知，有些孔雀在吃了游客提供的变质食物后生病了，有些甚至死了。可知，孔雀生病和死亡是因为吃了游客提供的变质食物。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Perhaps we can build some small shops beside Dongfeng Square to sell peacock food.”可知，东风广场旁边建一些小铺子是为了卖孔雀吃的食物。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据“I’m sure most of the visitors who throw food to the peacocks really like the birds, but don’t realize (意识到) that they may be doing harm to them.”可知，我相信大多数扔食物给孔雀的游客真的很喜欢孔雀，但没有意识到它们可能会对它们造成伤害。因此这里想表明，人类应该给鸟类喂正确的食物。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“My teachers often tell me that it is everyone’s duty to give more love to these beautiful birds.”我的老师经常告诉我，给这些美丽的鸟更多的爱是每个人的责任。可知“我”是一名学生。故选A。
36．B    37．A    38．C    39．D    40．B

【分析】文章讲述了一个动物怎么向人求助的故事。动物有让人们了解它们的能力，特别是当它们处于危险的时候，希望人类能够帮助它们，并且它们经常一起去帮助彼此。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段One day，I visited my friend Jack on a sheep farm in North America有一天，我在北美洲的一个牧羊场拜访了我的朋友杰克．故选择B。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段Suddenly one sheep came to cry in front of us．She made the most painful（痛苦的） cries.Jack said，"Something must be wrong．Come on，Mike．Let's follow her．"写到母羊用悲伤的叫声把Mike和Jack引到井旁边，井里面有她的孩子，最终，羊宝宝得救了，由此可知，母羊是需要Mike和Jack的帮助。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段"and we heard the sad voice of her young baby that had fallen into the well"和前文可知，把Mike和Jack引到井旁边的是一只母羊，她的宝宝也是一只羊。故选C。
39．词义猜测题．根据第三段and we heard the sad voice of her young baby that had fallen into the well.可知，母羊遇到的问题是她的宝宝掉进了井里，这是一场"事故"。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据条三段"As the well had no water"可知井里没有水，A正确；从第三段"the baby sheep was saved．"可知小羊被救了，并没有死，B表述错误；根据第二段"One day，I visited my friend Jack on a sheep farm in North America．"可知故事发生的地点是北美，C正确；根据第一段"Animals have the ability to make people understand them"可知D说法是正确的，故选B。
41．village
【详解】句意：我的父母在远离城市的乡村过着安静的生活。 根据“a”可知，此空需要一个名词单数形式；结合中文提示，village符合句意。故填village。
42．granddaughters
【详解】句意：这位老人的孙女们这个周末要来看他。根据“are”可知，此空需要一个名词复数形式，结合中文提示，granddaughters符合句意。故填granddaughters。
43．interviews
【详解】句意：米莉将与一些学生就他们的零花钱进行几次采访。interview“采访”，可数名词；因其前有“several”修饰，故用其复数形式，作动词have的宾语。故填interviews。
44．directions
【详解】句意：地震发生时，人们惊恐地向四面八方跑去，大声喊叫。direction“方向”，all修饰名词的复数形式，故填directions。
45．describe
【详解】句意：你能描述一下刚才发生的事吗？describe“描述”，是动词，此处是would like to do sth.的结构，此处动词用原形，故填describe。
46．rainy
【详解】句意：通常下雨天交通比较拥挤。名词“days”前用rain的形容词rainy表示“下雨的”，作定语。故填rainy。
47．easier
【详解】句意：电话比电子邮件更容易联系到他。空处在be动词后，应用形容词形式，句中有than，此处应用比较级形式，easy的比较级是easier，故填easier。
48．rose
【详解】句意：卢克慢慢地从椅子上站起来，但又跌倒了。此处是谓语，填动词；“but fell down once more”是一般过去时，可知此处填rise“站起来”的过去式；故填rose。
49．shouts
【详解】句意：我们听到楼下传来愤怒的喊叫声。形容词angry后接名词，shout作名词用时意为“（愤怒、害怕、激动等的）呼喊，喊叫声”，是可数名词，前无不定冠词，用复数。故填shouts。
50．climbers
【详解】句意：这些毯子是登山者到达山顶后用的。根据“after they arrive at the top of the mountain.”可知，此处指的是climber“登山者”，是名词，结合they可知，名词应用复数形式，故填climbers。
51．The weather in the winter of Nanjing is not too cold or too hot.
【详解】天气：weather；冬天：winter；既不……也不……：not...or...；冷：cold；热：hot。根据题干可知，指的是南京的天气情况，因此the weather作主语，in the winter of Nanjing作定语放在后面，is作系动词，not too cold or too hot来表达“不是太冷也不是太热”。故填The weather in the winter of Nanjing is not too cold or too hot.
52．Luckily, there was enough space for me to move./Luckily, there is enough space for me to move.
【详解】幸运地是：luckily；足够的：enough；空间：space；给我：for me；移动：move。题干表述的内容用一般现在时或者一般过去时均可，luckily放在句首作状语，首字母大写，题干中的“有”可以用there be结构，space是不可数名词，be动词用was/is，enough修饰名词space放在前面，for me紧随其后，最后不定式to move作宾补。故填Luckily, there was enough space for me to move./Luckily, there is enough space for me to move.
53．Everything is covered in deep white snow.
【详解】一切：everything；盖：cover；厚厚的白雪：deep white snow。时态用一般现在时，“一切”和“盖”之间存在被动关系，因此用被动语态，结构时be done，everthing是代词，be动词用is，cover的过去分词是covered。故填Everything is covered in deep white snow.
54．Xuan Wu Lake is a perfect place to go birdwatching.
【详解】玄武湖：Xuan Wu Lake；好地方：perfect place；观鸟：go birdwatching。根据题干内容可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是个地方，be动词用is，perfect是辅音音素开头的单词，冠词用a，后跟不定式to go birdwatching。故填Xuan Wu Lake is a perfect place to go birdwatching.
55．We often see lots of (many/a lot of) people watch birds there.
【详解】see sb do sth“看见某人做某事”，强调经常发生的动作；often“经常”；lots of/many/a lot of“许多”；people“人们”；watch birds“观鸟”；there“在那里”，副词作状语放在句末，句子是一般现在时，主语we是复数形式，动词用原形，故填We often see lots of (many/a lot of) people watch birds there.

56．future    57．everywhere    58．Finally##Eventually##Lastly    59．dark#darkness    60．during    61．cried    62．Saturday    63．followed    64．bike    65．knew##learnt

【分析】本文是Jan的三篇日记。
56．根据“I had an amazing dream last night. It was about the future”可知，她梦到有关未来的事情，故填future。
57．根据“It was night but there was light and color here and there”可知，到处都有光亮和色彩，here and there=everywhere，故填everywhere。
58．根据“But in the end, I wake up this morning and find that everything is still the same‘可知，最终早上醒来后，发现一切仍是相同的，in the end=finally/eventually/lastly，故填Finally/Eventually/Lastly。
59．根据“On a dark night a few days ago, I went out to look for my time capsule”可知，她在黑暗中出去寻找她的时间胶囊，in the dark/darkness“在黑暗中”，故填dark/darkness。
60．根据“I find out I am in the past while I am having breakfast”可知，在早餐期间发现自己在过去，介词during表示“在……期间”，后接名词，故填during。
61．根据“ I cry for such a long time”可知，她想念家并哭了，根据“missed”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填cried。
62．根据“It is Saturday so there is no school in 2010 or in 1976”可知，在周六不用上学，故填Saturday。
63．根据“I feel so free as I cycle faster and faster, following Tom further and further away from the town”可知，她骑自行车跟着汤姆离开了镇子，此空应填动词作谓语，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填followed。
64．根据“I feel so free as I cycle faster and faster, following Tom further and further away from the town”可知，她骑自行车跟着汤姆离开了镇子，by bike“骑自行车”，故填bike。
65．根据“I know Tom better now”可知，她更了解Tom，know/learn sth about sb“了解某人”，根据“talked”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填knew/learnt。
66．(j)oin    67．(t)ake    68．(b)oring    69．(f)inally    70．(w)ait    71．(o)ver    72．(e)xcited    73．(b)elieve    74．(b)ecause    75．(c)ultures
【分析】文章主要讲了Linda同八年级一班的学生一起去世界公园旅行的经历。
66．句意：昨天，Kitty的老师邀请Linda和八年级一班的学生一起参加他们的世界公园之旅。根据“their school trip to the World Park”并结合单词首字母可知是参加世界公园之旅，join“参加”，应填动词原形，和空前to一起构成动词不定式，故填(j)oin。
67．句意：他们花了大约两个小时乘公共汽车到那里。根据“a bus there”并结合单词首字母可知是乘坐公共汽车花费了两个小时，take“乘坐”，固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人一段时间做某事”，故填(t)ake。
68．句意：路上车辆很多，旅途有点无聊。根据“There was a lot of traffic on the way”可知路上车子很多，旅途是比较无聊的，boring“无聊的”，是形容词，故填(b)oring。
69．句意：当他们最终到达公园时，他们都迫不及待地想下车。根据“arrived at the park”并结合单词首字母可知他们最终到达公园，finally“最终”，是副词，故填(f)inally。
70．句意：当他们最终到达公园时，他们都迫不及待地想下车。固定短语can’t waitto do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，故填(w)ait。
71．句意：他们可以看到来自世界各地的上百个名胜古迹的模型。根据“...a hundred places of interest from all over the world”并结合单词首字母可知是超过一百个名胜古迹的模型，over“超过”，是介词，故填(o)ver。
72．句意：当他们看到钢制埃菲尔铁塔模型时，他们变得非常兴奋。根据“when they saw the model Eiffel Tower made of steel”可知他们是非常兴奋的，excited“兴奋的”，是形容词，故填(e)xcited。
73．句意：琳达简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。根据“The model Golden Gate Bridge looked as great as the one in America”并结合单词首字母可知LInda是简直不能相信自己的眼睛，believe“相信”，空前有情态动词，应用动词原形，故填(b)elieve。
74．句意：这是令人惊奇的一天，因为他们只用一天就看到了世界的主要风景。根据“It was an amazing day...they saw the main sights of the world in just one day”可知空处前后两句是因果关系，because“因为”，是连词，故填(b)ecause。
75．句意：他们学到了很多关于不同文化的知识。根据“they saw the main sights of the world in just one day”及“ They learnt a lot about different...”并结合单词首字母可知他们在这一天里就看到了世界的主要风景，所以也学到了不同种类文化的知识，culture“文化”，此处指的是不同种类的文化，用复数形式，故填(c)ultures。76．例文
My favourite season
Summer is hot. In summer, we can spend a lot of time swimming with our friends. Autumn is beautiful. In autumn, we can have a picnic. Winter is white. In winter, we can make snowmen with our friends during the Spring Festival. But spring is my favourite season. It’s warm and sunny. Everything in spring is so comfortable. In spring, we can see many flowers and trees. It is interesting to fly kites with my friends in spring. I like spring very much!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；

③ 提示：文章中提示假如你是小明，考生注意不要写自己真实姓名。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先介绍其他三个季节，可以简单描述在每个季节能做的事情；
第二步，介绍自己最喜欢的季节是哪一个，并说明理由；
第三步，表达自己对这个季节的喜欢。
[亮点词汇]
① spend some time doing sth.花费一段时间做某事
② have a picnic野餐
③ make snowmen with与某人一起堆雪人
④ fly kites放风筝
[高分句型]
① It is interesting to fly kites with my friends in spring.（it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语）