2022-2023学年第一学期八年级英语期末复习卷（11）

这是一份2022-2023学年第一学期八年级英语期末复习卷（11），共20页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读单选，用所给单词的正确形式填空，根据汉语提示填空，完成句子，短文首字母填空，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年第一学期八年级英语期末复习卷（11）
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．—I think English is ________ unimportant subject.
—I don’t think so. It is ________ useful tool when we talk with foreigners.
A．a, an B．an, a C．a, a D．an, an
2．Tony will become _________ when he grows up.
A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest
3．—I don’t know how to use this machine.
—It doesn’t matter. You can read the ________.
A．instructions B．competitions
C．information D．advertisement
4．— What will the weather be like this afternoon, Anna?
— It ________ be fine. But who knows? It’s always changing quickly.
A．must B．will C．may D．need
5．—Your handwriting is beautiful.
—Thank you, I write________ than before.
A．careful B．more careful C．more carefully D．carefully
6．You’d better ________ all the main language points in your note book.
A．turn down B．write down C．cut down D．come down
7．The Internet will go wrong if ________ people download（下载）programmes at the same time.
A．ten million of B．million of C．millions of D．ten millions of
8．— You hurt your right leg? How did that happen?
— Bad luck! I was walking along the road an e-bike hit me from behind.
A．while B．as C．when D．before
9．—I hate my schoolwork. It's too hard. And I'm just not as smart as you or mom.
—________, you have a higher IQ. You just need to kick your laziness, Dan.
A．First of all B．For example C．As a result D．In fact
10．— Could you help us ________ some Christmas lights, Jimmy?
—No problem. It’s a good idea to set an exciting feeling with colored lights.
A．put up B．put away C．put in D．put out
11．Our teacher often advises us homework alone .
A．finishing B．finish C．to finishing D．to finish
12．The sentence structure of “We think John the best student.” is ________.
A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P
13．—I’m really sorry to know that people fish too often in this area.
—Yes. This means some rare birds will have ________food.
A．less and less B．fewer and fewer C．bigger and bigger D．more and more
14．—What were you doing at this time yesterday?
—We ________ in the office.
A．work B．was working C．were working D．are working
15．—We are going to have a picnic in Shanghai Botanical Garden this Sunday.
—_______
A．You are welcome. B．Enjoy your time there.
C．That's all right. D．It's hard to say.
二、完型填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I was always ___16___ and had too many things to do. Whenever my daughter caused me to change my plans, I thought to myself, “We don’t have time ___17___ this.” So the two words I always said to her were: ___18___.
The other day, the two of us rode to a ___19___ near our home. After shopping I bought her an ice cream, and she sat down ___20___ a table happily admiring the ice cream in her hand. Suddenly a ___21___ look appeared on her face. “Do I have to eat it up in a hurry, Mum?”
I nearly cried when hearing this—the pains of a hurried life influenced（影响）my poor girl so deeply! As she looked at me waiting to know if she could ___22___ her time. I knew I had to make a ___23___. I thought of the times when I ___24___ my child through life, I began wondering what really matters（要紧）in life. . .
“You don’t have to ____25____. Just enjoy it.” I said gently. Her whole face brightened and her shoulders relaxed. We sat side by side ____26____ things that interested us.
When she got to the last bite, she held it out to me, “I ____27____ the last bite for you, Mum,” she said ____28____. As the icy taste put out my thirst, I realized I just got the present of a lifetime. I ____29____ my child a little time…and in return, she gave me her last bite and reminded（提醒）me that things taste sweeter and love is ____30____ to get when you stop rushing through life.
16．A．happy B．sad C．busy D．free
17．A．to B．for C．with D．about
18．A．Keep quiet B．Take care C．Hurry up D．Work hard
19．A．station B．school C．office D．supermarket
20．A．on B．beside C．at D．near
21．A．worried B．tired C．excited D．surprised
22．A．waste B．take C．cost D．pay
23．A．mark B．plans C．wish D．choice
24．A．rushed B．walked C．sang D．danced
25．A．slow B．busy C．hurry D．fear
26．A．talking about B．looking after C．looking for D．talking to
27．A．bought B．carried C．saved D．tasted
28．A．happily B．quietly C．sadly D．patiently
29．A．caught B．gave C．made D．taught
30．A．easy B．hard C．easier D．harder
三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
A
The Museum of London opened in 1976. It shows the history of London. If you want to discover how the city has changed, come here.
Opening Times:
Open: 10:00 to 18:00 daily; last admission（入馆）: 17:30 p.m          Closed: On Sundays
Ticket Price: Free
Address: 150 London Wall London EC2Y 5HN
Telephone: +44 (0)20 7001 9844     Email: info@museumoflondon.org.uk
Website: http://www.museumoflondon.org.uk
Public transport: By tube（地下铁道）: Barbican, St. Paul’s By bus: 4, 8, 25, 56, 100, 172, 242, 521
Museum of London shop: The shop at the Museum of London offers gifts and books about London. We also sell postcards and posters about London.

31．How many hours a week is the Museum of London open?A．48 B．38 C．18 D．8
32．What can visitors buy in the Museum of London shop?
a. food       b. gifts     c. posters     d. drinks       e. books     f. postcards
A．abe B．bcd C．bcef D．abef
33．We can learn from the information that ________.
A．the ticket price of the Museum of London is very high.
B．many buses can take visitors to the Museum of London.
C．visitors have to enter the Museum of London before 6:00 p.m.
D．the Museum of London is open to visitors every day all year round.
B
A group of swans flew down to a beach. There was a crow (乌鸦) jumping around. The crow watched them and looked down on them.
“You have no flying skills at all!” he said to the swans. “All you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over in the air? No, that’s not for you. Let’s have a flying competition. I’ll show you what real flying is!”
One of the swans took up the challenge. The crow flew up and began to show his skills. He flew in circles, did other flying tricks, and then came down and looked at the swan proudly.
Now it was the swan’s turn. He flew up, and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after him, making all kinds of comments (评价) about his flying. They flew on and on till they couldn’t see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was now so exhausted that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to try to keep himself from falling into the water.
The swan said, “Why do you keep touching the water, brother? Is that another trick?”
“No,” said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition. “I’m in trouble because of my pride (骄傲)! If you don’t help me, I’ll lose my life...”
The swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach.
34．Why did the crow keep touching the water?
A．It was enjoying itself by doing so.
B．It was showing another flying skill.
C．It was thirsty and wanted to drink some water.
D．It was trying to keep itself from falling into the water.
35．Who wanted to have a flying competition?
A．The crow. B．One of the swans. C．Both the crow and a swan. D．No one.
36．What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A．The crow didn’t know flying.
B．Flying skills were useless.
C．The swan saved the crow because they were good friends.
D．The swan was better at flying for a long time than the crow.
37．What may be the main idea of the passage?
A．A crow helps his friends. B．Crows fly better than swans.
C．Pride goes before a fall. D．It’s important to help others.
C
My name is Robinson Crusoe and I was born in 1632 in the city of York. My father was a successful businessman. I had two older brothers. One of them was killed in the war. My other brother disappeared one day. My father wanted me to be a lawyer.
However, I wanted to go to sea to be a sailor instead. My father was very angry with me. He asked me why I wanted to leave his house, where I would have an easy and comfortable life.
“People who go to sea are not like you.” he said. “The poor go because they have no money and no other way to live, while the very rich want an adventure. Most of the bad things in the world happen to the very rich or the very poor. It is safer and easier for you to be in the middle! Your older brother would not listen to me, and now he is dead. I guess you may live a hard life if you do not listen to me.”
One day, I spoke to my mother. “Please ask father if he will let me have one voyage on the sea,” I asked her. “When I return, I will live the life he wants me to live.”
She was angry. “Don’t be a fool! I agree with him. I do not want you to go to sea. It is dangerous.”
A year went by, and my parents would still not let me go to sea. Then one day I met a friend. His father owned a ship which was sailing to London, and I decided to go with them, without even telling my mother or father. I just went. That was how all my bad luck began.
38．What did Robinson really want according to the passage?
A．To be in the middle. B．To stay at home.
C．To be a rich man. D．To go to sea.
39．According to Paragraph 3, we can know that Robinson’s father ________.
A．didn’t agree Robinson to go to sea
B．had no money and no other way to live
C．wanted an adventure like the rich people
D．liked Robinson more than his other children
40．We can put the sentence “I tried to do as he said, but I couldn’t.” ________.
A．Between Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2 B．Between Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3
C．Between Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 D．Between Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5
41．From the passage, we can find Robinson .
A．holds to his dream B．often lies to his parents
C．is a dangerous man D．is friendly to his friends
D
I have done all kinds of jobs about birds, in one way or another, since my childhood in Australia, and I have lived and been part of birding communities in America. In all of those places I worked, I often hear birdwatching defined(定义)as a more relaxed enjoyment of birds. However, birding mainly refers to running after birds and including birds in a list. In most cases, people think birdwatching is something for interest, while birding is more serious and legitimate.
Language matters. As birders, the words we use show what we value. We need to make sure our language is as welcoming as possible. One easy way to do this is to redefine “birding” and who a “birder” is.
But, as long as birding and birdwatching are seen as different activities, the hobby of enjoying birds may still be out of reach for those who want in.
I suggest birding to be: the act of enjoying wild birds. That way, we don’t need separate(分开) birders from birdwatchers; we’re all just birders. And in this way, it’s easy to welcome everybody who wants in, because birders are simply people who enjoy wild birds.
No single way of birding is more or less valuable than any other. We can look for birds while driving down a road, and admire them without binoculars. It is not necessary to watch or see birds: We can sit in our kitchen with open windows, listening to bird song coming in, and enjoy them just as much. We can even enjoy birds virtually, by online field trips.
The more people who care about birds, the more people there will be to protect the birds.
After all, there is no wrong way to enjoy birds! And as we say above, birding is for everybody and every body.
42．What does Paragraph 1 mainly tells us?
A．I’ve done all kinds of jobs on birds since childhood.
B．I have lived in many countries since my childhood.
C．Different definitions about birdwatching and birding.
D．Birdwatching is a more relaxed enjoyment of birds.
43．The underlined word “legitimate” means ______ in Chinese.
A．休闲的 B．复杂的 C．奢华的 D．正统的
44．Why does the writer want to redefine “birding”?
A．To teach right from wrong.
B．To advertise for his company.
C．To make a large amount of money.
D．To welcome more people to enjoy birds.
45．Which of the following may the writer agree with?
A．Birding and birdwatching are different activities.
B．It is necessary to watch birds without binoculars.
C．Birding and birdwatching are both for everyone.
D．We cannot enjoy birds by watching them online.
第二部分 非选择题
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
46．There are many places of ___________ (interesting) in China.
47．At weekends, we like to get close to the _________ (nature) world.
48．Did you enjoy _________ (you) at the party yesterday, boys and girls?
49．The radio says it will be _________(snow) here tomorrow.
50．________ (sad), many wild animals lost their lives because of people.
51．At the __________ (begin) of the sports meeting, we got together on the playground.
52．People kill wolves because they think wolves are dangerous to _____ (human).
53．A lot of _____（tour）come to Zhalong Nature Reserve to watch birds every year.
54．The temperatures are in the _____ (twenty) today. You needn’t wear such warm clothes.
55．Wearing a smile on your face not only helps you make friends but also makes you ________(feel) better.
五、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
56．He ________（摇动）the bottle hard to see if there was any water inside.
57．Please keep the ________ (秘密) for me. Don't tell them to anyone else.
58．The _________（突然的）heavy rain stopped us from having a picnic.
59．People in the south of China live _________ （主要地） on rice.
60．Mrs. Yang’s _________（微笑）eyes often make me feel warm.
61．You’d better keep the ________（剪刀）out of the children’s reach.
62．The boy caught a bad cold and kept ________（咳嗽）all night.
63．David ________(卖)his old flat at a low price last week.
64．People can travel around ________（自由地）if there is no COVID-19 epidemic（新冠疫情）.
65．It is quite common to see ________ (阵雨) in London, so everyone brings an umbrellas while going out.
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
66．每年成千上万的游客来苏州参观园林，了解文化。
________ come to visit Suzhou gardens and learn about culture every year.
67．我们应该立即采取行动来节约能源。
We should ________ away to save energy.
68．孩子们迫不及待要为他们的篮球队加油喝彩。
The children ________ for their basketball team.
69．苏州博物馆西馆占地3.76万平方米，目前已对公众开放。
Suzhou Museum West, ________ 37,600 square metres, is now open to the public.
70．为了不犯同样的错误，他又看了一遍说明。
In ________ the same mistake, he read the instructions once again.
七、短文首字母填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very d___71___. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm would h___72___ this area.
Everyone in the neighbourhood was b___73___. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was putting some candles and matches on the table.
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to b___74___ heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a s___75___ storm happening outside.
Ben couldn’t sleep at first. He finally fell a___76___ when the wind was dying down at 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was r___77___. He went outside and found fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were e___78___. They joined the neighbours to c___79___ up the neighbourhood together. The storm broke many things into pieces, b____80____ it brought families and neighbours closer together.
八、材料作文(本大题共15分)
81．动物是我们人类的好朋友，可是近年来由于人类频繁的活动和大肆砍伐森林，越来越多的动物面临灭绝的危险。我们应该怎样保护动物呢？假设你校正在举行征文竞赛，题目是“Let’s Protect Wild Animals”。请根据以下提示，适当发挥想象，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，参加此次比赛。
要点提示：
1.Why is the number of wild animals getting smaller and smaller?
2.What should we do to protect wild animals?
Let’s Protect Wild Animals
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案与解析
1．B
【详解】句意：——我认为英语是一门不重要的科目。——我不那样认为，当我们同外国人谈话时它是一种有用的工具。根据句意，空一表示泛指，且unimportant以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an；空二也表示泛指，且useful以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：托尼长大后会变得更高。
考查形容词比较级。tall高的；taller更高的；tallest最高的；the tallest最高的。根据“when he grows up”可知，此处是Tony会变得更高，此处用比较级。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：——我不知道如何使用这台机器。——没关系。你可以阅读说明。
考查名词辨析。instructions说明；competitions比赛；information信息；advertisement广告。根据“I don’t know how to use this machine.”可知想要知道如何使用这台机器，应该看说明。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：——今天下午天气怎么样，安娜？——可能很好。但谁知道呢？天气总是变化很快。
考查情态动词。must必须，一定；will将会；may可能；need需要。根据“But who knows? It’s always changing quickly.”可知，此处表示“可能”，是一种不确定的推测，应用may。故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：——你的字写得很漂亮。——谢谢你，我写得比以前更仔细了。
考查副词比较级辨析。careful细心的，形容词，more careful是其比较级；carefully细心地，副词，more carefully是其比较级。write写，动词需用副词修饰，可排除前两项。than比，用于比较；根据句意结构，可知本句需用比较级，故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：你最好在你的笔记本上写下所有的主要语言点。
考查动词短语。turn down关小；write down写下；cut down砍倒；come down下来。根据“all the main language points in your note book”可知是在笔记本上写下要点。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：如果数百万人同时下载节目，互联网就会出错。
考查大数表达法。基数词+million，表示“几百万”；millions of“数以百万计”。所以C选项符合，故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：——你的右腿受伤了？是怎么发生的？——倒霉！我正走在路上，一辆电动自行车从后面撞到我。考查连词辨析。A. while当…时候，通常与延续性动词连用，且从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时；B. as因为；C. when当…时候，接延续性动词和短暂性动词，且主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时；D. before在…之前。根据I was walking along the road an e-bike hit me from behind.可知句意为“我正走在路上，一辆电动自行车从后面撞到我。”hit是短暂性动词，而且主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，所以应用when引导，故答案选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：——我讨厌我的功课。它太难了。并且我不像你和妈妈那样聪明。——事实上，你的智商更高。你只是需要改掉你的懒惰，Dan。
考查副词短语。First of all首先；For example例如；As a result结果；In fact事实上。根据“I’m just not as smart as your or mom.”和“you have a higher IQ”可知，Dan不笨，事实上更聪明，智商更高。故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：——-吉米，你能帮我们挂一些圣诞灯吗？——没问题。用彩灯营造一种激动人心的感觉是个好主意。
考查动词短语辨析。put up搭建，挂起；put away把……收起来；put in安装；put out扑灭。根据“No problem. It’s a good idea to set an exciting feeling with colored lights.”可知，此处是你能帮我们安装一些圣诞灯来营造气氛。故选C。
11．D
【详解】句意：我们的老师经常建议我们独自完成作业。advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故答案为D。
12．C
【详解】句意：“我们认为约翰是最好的学生。”的句子结构是主谓宾宾补。
考查句子结构。分析句子可知，we主语；think谓语；John宾语；the best student宾语补足语。故此句子结构是主谓宾宾补。故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：——我真的很难过知道人们在这个地区钓鱼太频繁了。——是的。这意味着一些珍稀鸟类的食物将越来越少。
考查比较级辨析。less and less越来越少，修饰不可数名词；fewer and fewer越来越少，修饰可数名词；bigger and bigger越来越大；more and more越来越多。根据情境可知，食物变少了，food是不可数名词，应该使用“less and less”。故选A。
14．C
【详解】句意：——昨天这个时候你们正在做什么？——我们正在办公室里工作。
考查时态。根据“What were you doing at this time yesterday”可知此处表示昨天的这个时候正在工作，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：——这个星期天我们打算去上海植物园野餐。——在那玩的开心点。
A. 不用谢；B. 玩的开心；C. 没关系；D. 很难说；根据前句句意理解可知，这里表达的是“祝福对方要玩的开心”，故选B。

16．C    17．B    18．C    19．D    20．C    21．A    22．B    23．D    24．A    25．C    26．A    27．C    28．A    29．B    30．C

【导语】本文主要讲述的是有关于母亲为女儿做改变的事情。母亲一直把时间看的很重，经常会催促女儿快一点。直到有一天，母亲意识到了这件事对女儿产生了不好的影响，所以就做出了改变。
16．句意：我总是很忙，有很多事情要做。
happy开心的；sad悲伤的；busy忙碌的；free自由的。由“had too many things to do”可知有很多事情要多，可见作者很忙碌。故选C。
17．句意：我们没有时间做这个。
to到；for为了；with和；about关于。根据“don’t have time...this”可知是没有时间做这个，表示目的用介词for。故选B。
18．句意：所以，我总是对她说的两个字是：快点。
keep quiet保持安静；take care小心；hurry up快点；work hard努力工作。根据“don’t have time...this”以及下文语境可知，作者很忙碌，所以很多事情都想要女儿快点做。故选C。
19．句意：前几天，我们两个人骑车去了家附近的一家超市。
station车站；school学校；office办公室；supermarket超市。根据“After shopping”可知他们去了超市。故选D。
20．句意：她坐在一张桌子旁，高兴地享受着手中的冰淇淋。
on在……上面；beside在……旁边；at在；near在……附近。根据“sat down...a table”可知是坐在桌子旁，用介词at。故选C。
21．句意：突然她的脸上浮现出一丝担忧。
worried担忧的；tired劳累的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Do I have to eat it up in a hurry”可知女儿问作者是不是必须要快点吃完冰淇淋，所以很担心。故选A。
22．句意：她看着我，想知道自己能不能慢慢来。
waste浪费；take带走；cost花费；pay支付。根据“waiting to know if she could...her time”可知女儿想知道自己能不能慢慢来，take her time“慢慢来”。故选B。
23．句意：我知道我必须做出选择。
mark标记；plans计划；wish希望；choice选择。根据“I knew I had to make a...”以及上下文语境可知，作者意识到了自己的问题，所以作者知道自己必须要做出选择了。故选D。
24．句意：我想起了我在生活中匆匆忙忙赶孩子的时候。
rushed冲；walked走路；sang唱歌；danced跳舞。根据“my child through life”以及上文可知，作者之前一直在催促孩子。故选A。
25．句意：你不必匆忙。
slow慢的；busy忙的；hurry匆忙；fear害怕。根据“Just enjoy it”可知作者告诉女儿不必匆忙。故选C。
26．句意：我们并排坐在一起谈论我们感兴趣的事情。
talking about谈论；looking after照顾；looking for寻找；talking to和……谈话。根据“things that interested us”可知是谈论我们感兴趣的事情。故选A。
27．句意：我为你留了最后一口，妈妈。
bought买；carried携带；saved拯救；tasted尝起来。根据“As the icy taste put out my thirst”可知是给作者留了最后一口，用saved。故选C。
28．句意：她开心地说。
happily开心地；quietly安静地；sadly伤心地；patiently耐心地。根据语境可知，作者女儿慢慢地吃掉了冰淇淋，并给作者留了最后一口，所以此时作者女儿是很开心的。故选A。
29．句意：我给了我孩子一点时间。
caught抓住；gave给；made制作；taught教。根据“my child a little time”可知是给了孩子一点时间。故选B。
30．句意：当你不再匆匆忙忙地生活时，事情会变得更甜，爱更容易得到。
easy容易的；hard难的；easier更容易；harder更难。根据“love is...to get when you stop rushing through life”可知当不再匆忙的时候，更容易得到爱。故选C。
31．A    32．C    33．B

【导语】本文是英国伦敦博物馆的广告信息。
31．判断推理题。根据“Opening Times: Open: 10:00 to 18:00 daily; last admission（入馆）: 17:30 p.m  Closed: On Sundays”可知，伦敦博物馆每周开放时间为：8×6＝48，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Museum of London shop: The shop at the Museum of London offers gifts and books about London. We also sell postcards and posters about London.”可知，参观者可以在伦敦博物馆商店购买礼物、书籍、明信片和海报，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“By bus: 4, 8, 25, 56, 100, 172, 242, 521”可知，许多公共汽车可以载游客去伦敦博物馆，选项B正确，故选B。
34．D    35．A    36．D    37．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了乌鸦瞧不起天鹅，向天鹅发起挑战。结果失败了，不得不向天鹅求救，最后被天鹅救了命。
34．细节理解题。根据“They flew on and on till they couldn’t see...had to try to keep himself from falling into the water.”可知，乌鸦已经筋疲力尽了，他发现自己很难待在空中，不得不努力不让自己掉进水里。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“You have no flying...Let’s have a flying competition. I’ll show you what real flying is!”可知，是乌鸦瞧不起天鹅，向天鹅发起挑战。故选A。
36．推理判断题。根据“They flew on and on till they couldn’t see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was now so exhausted that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to try to keep himself from falling into the water.”可知，在长时间飞行方面，天鹅比乌鸦强。故选D。
37．主旨大意题。根据“He knew he had lost the competition. ‘I’m in trouble because of my pride! If you don’t help me, I’ll lose my life...’”可知，骄者必败。故选C。

38．D    39．A    40．C    41．A

【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Robinson Crusoe想要成为一名水手但是她的父母很反对，最后他很生气和朋友去伦敦旅行。
38．细节理解题。根据文中“However, I wanted to go to sea to be a sailor instead.”可知，Robinson Crusoe想要出海。故选D。
39．细节理解题。通读整个第二段““People who go to sea are not like you.” he said. “The poor go because they have no money and no other way to live, while the very rich want an adventure…. I guess you may live a hard life if you do not listen to me.””可知，Robinson的父亲不同意他出海。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据下文“One day, I spoke to my mother. “Please ask father if he will let me have one voyage on the sea,” I asked her. “When I return, I will live the life he wants me to live.””可知，他请求母亲去说服父亲让他出海，可知这个句子“I tried to do as he said, but I couldn’t.” 我试着照他说的做，但做不到。应该放在第3段和第4段之间。故选C。
41．推理判断题。根据“Then one day I met a friend. His father owned a ship which was sailing to London, and I decided to go with them, without even telling my mother or father. I just went. That was how all my bad luck began.”可知，Robinson决定和他的朋友一起去出海，说明他坚持自己的梦想。故选A。
42．C    43．D    44．D    45．C

【分析】这是一篇议论文，文章讨论观鸟这个词的定义，作者认为哪一种观鸟的方式都是有价值的，可以吸引更多的喜欢看鸟的人的加入这一活动。
42．段落大意题。根据第一段“I often hear birdwatching defined as a more relaxed enjoyment of birds...people think birdwatching as something for interest, while birding is more serious and legitimate”可知主要讲述人们对于“birdwatching”和“birding”的不同定义。故选C。
43．词义猜测题。根据第一段“birdwatching as something for interest, while birding is more serious”可知表达“birding”这个词更加严肃正式，“legitimate”表达“正统的”。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据第二段“We need to make sure our language is as welcoming as possible. One easy way to do this is to redefine ‘birding’”及第四段“in this way, it’s easy to welcome everybody who wants in, because birders are simply people who enjoy wild birds”可知作者想给“birding”重新定义是因为我们需要确保语言尽可能的受欢迎，这样的话，就可以欢迎每一个喜欢享受鸟的人。故选D。
45．推理判断题。根据第三段“as long as birding and birdwatching are seen as different activities, the hobby of enjoying birds may still be out of reach for those who want in”，倒数第三段“No single way of birding is more or less valuable than any other”及最后一段“After all, there is no wrong way to enjoy birds! And as we say above, birding is for everybody and every body”没有哪一种观鸟的方式会比其他任何一种更有价值，没有一种欣赏鸟的错误的方式，观鸟是针对所有人和每个人的。C选项“观鸟和观赏鸟都适用于每个人”表述正确。故选C。
46．interest
【详解】句意：中国有很多名胜古迹。此处表示“名胜古迹”，英文表达为place of interest，其复数形式为places of interest。故填interest。
47．natural
【详解】句意：在周末，我们喜欢接近自然世界。此空缺少形容词作定语，nature的形容词是natural“自然的”，故填natural。
48．yourselves
【详解】句意：男孩女孩们，昨天的聚会玩得开心吗？enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，根据“boys and girls”可知此处应用反身代词yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourselves。
49．snowy
【详解】句意：收音机说明天这里会下雪。此处作be动词的表语用形容词snowy“下雪的”。故填snowy。
50．Sadly
【详解】句意：悲伤地是，许多野生动物因为人类而失去了生命。根据“many wild animals lost their lives because of people.”可知，此处表达“可悲地是”，sadly“可悲地”此处是副词修饰动词。注意首字母大写。故填Sadly。
51．beginning
【详解】句意：运动会开始时，我们聚在在操场上。begin“开始”，动词。at the beginning of表示“在……开始时”。故填beginning。
52．humans
【详解】句意：人们杀死狼的原因是狼对人类有危险。根据句中的“be dangerous to”中的to是介词，所以空格上要填名词。human“人类”，可数名词；分析句子可知，此处使用可数名词复数，表示泛指；human的复数形式是humans。故填humans。
53．tourists
【详解】句意：每年都有很多游客来扎龙自然保护区观鸟。a lot of修饰可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，结合“come to Zhalong Nature Reserve to watch birds”可知，是游客来观鸟，tourist“游客”，可数名词，此空应填复数形式，故填tourists。
54．twenties
【详解】句意：今天的温度是二十几度。你不必穿这么暖和的衣服。根据“The temperature”可知此处表示温度的度数，且表示概数“二十几”，因此应用基数词twenty的复数形式twenties。in the twenties为介词短语，表示“在二十几”。故填twenties。
55．feel
【详解】句意：面带微笑不仅有助于你交朋友，而且会让你感觉更好。此处表达的是“让某人做某事”，结构是make sb do sth，所以空格应用省略to的不定式作宾补，故填feel。
56．shook
【详解】句意：他用力摇晃瓶子，看看里面有没有水。摇动：shake，根据“there was any water”可知句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填shook。
57．secrets
【详解】句意：请替我保守秘密。不要告诉别人。“秘密”可用secret表示，根据后半句中“them”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，故填secrets。
58．sudden
【详解】句意：突如其来的大雨阻止了我们去野餐。此处修饰名词heavy rain，用形容词sudden“突然的”。故填sudden。
59．mainly
【详解】句意：华南地区的人们主要以稻谷为主食。“主要地”是副词mainly，修饰动词live on。故填mainly。
60．smiling
【详解】句意：杨夫人笑眯眯的眼睛，常常让我感到温暖。此处修饰名词eyes用形容词smiling“微笑的”。故填smiling。
61．scissors
【详解】句意：你最好把剪刀放在孩子们够不到的地方。scissor“剪刀”，可数名词，由句意可知用复数scissors，表示泛指， 故填scissors。
62．coughing
【详解】句意：这男孩得了重感冒，咳嗽了一整夜。cough”咳嗽”，keep doing sth”一直做某事”。故填coughing。
63．sold
【详解】句意：戴维上周以低价卖掉了他的老房子。由句意及语境可推测，本题考查sell“卖”，动词，在句中作谓语，又因last week可知，应用一般过去时态，所以谓语动词用过去式sold。 故填sold。
64．freely
【详解】句意：如果没有新冠肺炎疫情，人们可以自由旅行。这里修饰动词用副词freely“自由地”。 故填freely。
65．showers
【详解】句意：在伦敦看到阵雨是很常见的，所以每个人出门都带着雨伞。shower“阵雨”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填showers。
66．Thousands of tourists
【详解】空格处对应的含义为：成千上万的游客。固定短语：thousands of表示“成千上万的”，后面跟名词tourist（游客）的复数形式tourists。 故填Thousands of tourists。
67．take action right
【详解】根据中文可知，此处缺少take action“采取行动”；right away“立即”。情态动词should后使用动词原形。 故填take action right。
68．couldn’t wait to cheer
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，can’t wait to do“迫不及待做某事”；cheer喝彩，加油。此处描述过去发生的动作，使用情态动词can的过去式could。 故填couldn’t wait to cheer。
69．with an area of
【详解】根据中英文对照，此处应用with an area of表示“面积有……；占地……”，为介词短语。 故填with an area of。
70．order not to make
【详解】根据中英文对照，此处缺少in order not to do“为了不做某事”；make the same mistake“犯同样的错误”。此处in order not to do作目的状语。故填order not to make。

71．(d)ark    72．(h)it    73．(b)usy    74．(b)eat    75．(s)erious    76．(a)sleep    77．(r)ising    78．(e)verywhere    79．(c)lean    80．(b)ut

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ben和家人一起经历了一场严重的暴风雨，并在灾后和邻居们一起打扫社区的事件。
71．句意：乌云正使得天空变得灰暗。根据“Black clouds were making the sky”可知，乌云让天变暗，首字母为d，应填入形容词dark。故填(d)ark。
72．句意：电视上的新闻报道说这个地区将会有一场暴雨。情态动词would后接动词原形。根据“a heavy rainstorm”及首字母h，hit the area表示“（暴风雨）袭击这个地区”。故填(h)it。
73．句意：社区里的每个人都很忙碌。根据下一句“Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was putting some candles and matches on the table.”可知，Ben的爸爸在把木板放在窗户上，而他的妈妈在桌子上放了一些蜡烛和火柴，由此可知，社区里的每个人都在为这场暴风雨而忙碌，首字母为b，因此应填入形容词busy。故填(b)usy。
74．句意：Ben正在帮他妈妈做饭，这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。begin to do sth表示“开始做某事”，根据“when the rain began to...heavily against the windows”及首字母为b可知，应是雨水拍打着窗户，beat“敲，打”符合语境，beat heavily表示“猛烈地击打”。故填(b)eat。
75．句意：晚饭后，他们试图玩卡牌游戏，但是外面正下着一场严重的暴风雨，很难玩得开心。storm为名词，其前应用形容词修饰。根据上文“a heavy rainstorm”可知这场暴风雨非常大，首字母为s，可用形容词serious“严重的”来修饰。故填(s)erious。
76．句意：凌晨3点，风渐渐平息，他终于睡着了。fall asleep表示“睡着”，首字母为a。故填(a)sleep。
77．句意：当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。根据“the sun was”可知此处应是描述太阳正在升起，句子采用过去进行时，因此空格处应填入动词的现在分词，首字母为r，应用动词rise的现在分词rising。故填(r)ising。
78．句意：他走到外面，发现到处都是倒下的树木、破碎的窗户和垃圾。谓语动词found后接省略引导词that的宾语从句，从句谓语动词为were，首字母为e，因此此处应填入副词everywhere“到处”来形容灾后的场景。故填(e)verywhere。
79．句意：他们和邻居们一起打扫这个社区。根据“joined the neighbourhood to”可知后接动词原形，表示目的。首字母为c，结合语境，此处应是指“打扫社区”，应填入动词clean。故填(c)lean。
80．句意：虽然暴风雨把很多东西都打得粉碎，但它使家庭和邻居更紧密地联系在一起。根据空格前的“暴风雨把很多东西都打得粉碎”和空格后“它使家庭和邻居更紧密地联系在一起”可知两句存在转折关系，首字母为b，因此应填入表示转折关系的并列连词but。故填(b)ut。
81．Let’s Protect Wild Animals
Animals are people’s friends. However, the number of wild animals is getting smaller and smaller because wild animals’ living places are becoming fewer and fewer. Also, many wild animals now can’t find enough food to eat. At the same time, people are killing animals for their fur, teeth, bones or other parts of the body. And people keep on cutting down lots of trees. What should we do to protect wild animals? We should stop killing them, set up more reserves for them and plant more trees.
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，提示问题就是本文的写作要点。这些要点构成写作的基本框架。我们要做的就是用正确的英语把要点表达出来，并适当发挥想象说出自己的观点。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不要遗漏要点，并适当发挥。
2.写作指导：根据材料内容可知本文主要是用一般现在时态来写，要注意主谓一致等问题。写作中要适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。点睛：首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示问题展开合理想象，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。