2022济南莱芜凤城高级中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022济南莱芜凤城高级中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，共15页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后，将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高二英语试题
本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like nw?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
2. Where are the tw speakers ging?
A. T the car. B. T their hme. C. T the airprt.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A phne. B. A dress. C. A handbag.
4. What did the man like abut the film?
A. The scenes. B. The stry. C. The acting.
5. What des the wman plan t d first tmrrw?
A. G t the theatre. B. D sme shpping. C. Bk a table.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man want the wman t d?
A. Catch up n her hmewrk.
B. Prepare fr the exams.
C. Give a talk.
7. What day is it tday?
A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What will the speakers have fr lunch prbably?
A. Sme spaghetti. B. Sme pizza. C. Sme sandwiches.
9. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Cuple. B. Clleagues. C. Schlmates.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why des the man suggest the wman buy the black shes?
A. They’re cl. B. They’re cmfrtable. C. They’re cheap.
11. Hw much des a pair f pink shes cst?
A. 10 dllars. B. 15 dllars. C. 20 dllars.
12. What des the wman decide t d?
A. Give up buying shes.
B. Thrw away the ld shes.
C. Turn t her mther fr help.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw did the man get t the park this mrning?
A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car.
14. What did the wman say abut the restaurant?
A. It was small. B. It was airless. C. It was surprising.
15. What did the man like best abut tday’s trip?
A. The film. B. The exhibitin. C. The musical.
16. What d the speakers agree t d?
A. Finish their papers first.
B. G traveling during the hlidays.
C. Visit the museum after the hlidays.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the name f the speaker’s first nvel?
A. Sunset. B. The List. C. The ballet Dancer.
18. Where did the speaker wrk after graduating frm university?
A. At a schl. B. At a law firm. C. At a newspaper.
19. When was Tang published?
A. In 1987. B. In 1992. C. In 1996.
20. What is the speaker wrking n nw?
A. A nvel. B. A play. C. A shrt stry.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Frm Altn Twers t Legland, ur experts pick their favrite British theme parks，
highlighting the best rller casters character-led attractins, and animal safaris ( 狩猎旅行) .
Draytn Manr
The Staffrdshire theme park includes rides fr all ages but stands ut fr having hit n a
winning frmula fr yung families with its expanding Thmas Land sectin. The 286-acre site is set in wdlands but the main village is enugh fr little legs t explre, making it well suited t
pre and primary schl children.
Paultns Family Theme Park
On the edge f New Frest Natinal Park, in Hampshire, Paultns Family Theme Park sits in 140 acres f attractive parkland. Althugh vershadwed by Thrpe Park and Altn Twers in
terms f big rides, the park is hme t Peppa Pig Wrld, as well as 60 rides and attractins, and is
best fr families with yung children.
Chessingtn Wrld f Adventures
This park in Surrey has injected nvelty (新奇 ) this year with the launch f its exclusive
Gruffal River Ride Adventure, raising its status as a family-friendly destinatin. The park
als prvides added family value with the pprtunity t get a clse-up interactin with animals
including mnkey walk-thrughs and the Zufari safari experience.
Legland Windsr
If yu' re lking fr stmach-in-the-muth rller casters，Legland is nt fr yu. This is
the entry-level theme park fr families with kids belw the age f 12，with bucket-lads t keep
them happy. Nw in its third decade，set in lvely grunds， the theme park still has sme f
the charm f the riginal Danish parent park, with plenty f giraffes, crcdiles and pirates made
ut f Leg bricks spread ver the rides.
21. Which f the fllwing is recmmended if a family want t interact with animals?
A. Draytn Manr. B. Paultns Family Theme Park.
C. Chessingtn Wrld f Adventures. D. Legland Windsr.
22. What d the fur theme parks have in cmmn?
A. They' re all ideal fr children.
B. They all feature thrilling big rides.
C. They' re all renewing recreatinal facilities.
D. They all cver a vast area f ver 200 acres.
23. What is the authr's purpse in writing the passage?
A. T prmte ecturism. B. T value family unin.
C. T intrduce theme parks. D. T cmpare turist attractins.
B
When smene is hmeless r trying t recver frm a natural disaster, they are in need f a lt f the basic life necessities that many f us take fr granted (认为是理所当然的) . While
peple are ften encuraged t dnate canned gds, nt everyne is thinking abut things like
shes.
Of curse, yu can't g lking fr a new jb r a hme, if yu have n shes t walk in. One
wman in Hays, Kansas tk this int cnsideratin, and fund a great way t help hundreds f
peple.
Payless stres were ging ut f business, and shes were selling fr as little as $1 per pair，
s a wman named Addy Tritt bught ut all the remaining shes at the Hays Payless stre—
mre than 200 pairs —and dnated them t fld victims (灾民) in Nebrsska.
Thse shes were then included in a fld relief shipment taken t farmers in Nebraska by
Frt Hays State University. Tritt, wh recently graduated frm FHSU's human resurces (资源)
prgram, wanted t "pay it frward".
"I have been s lucky," she said. "There have been s many great peple in my life wh have
inspired me. I see s many terrible things in the news. S many peple have helped me when I
was dwn. They influenced me s much that I want t help if I can."
Tritt has a histry f charitable (慈善的) acts. She has dnated mre than 60 bags f schl
supplies t Hays students, and rganized a baby clthes drive and tw supply drives fr the
animal shelter.
"I really feel I have been directed and guided t help peple," she said. "If yu can d
smething fr smene else, yu need t find a way even if it is a pair f shes."
24.Hw did Tritt help fld victims?
A. By sending sme fd t them.
B. By helping them find new jbs.
C. By selling shes t raise mney fr them.
D. By buying shes fr them.
25. What des the underlined phrase "pay it frward" in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Pay ahead f time. B. Save sme mney.
C. Pass the lve. D. Put frward the plan.
26. What made Tritt vlunteer t help thse victims?
A. The lw price f shes. B. Other peple's influence.
C. Ideas frm her schl. D. The sad situatin f victims.
27. Which wrd can best describe Tritt?
A. Brave. B. Independent. C. Clever. D. Caring
C
Scientists say baby sharks are at risk f being brn smaller and withut the energy they need t survive because f warming ceans frm climate change.
Scientists studied epaulette sharks, which live ff Australia and New Guinea. They fund that warmer cnditins sped up the sharks’ grwing prcess. That meant the sharks were brn earlier and very tired. The findings culd be used in the study f ther sharks, including thse that give birth t live yung.
The scientists studied 27 sharks. Sme were raised in average summer water temperatures, abut 27 degrees Celsius. Others were raised in higher temperatures arund 29 degrees Celsius and 31 degrees Celsius. They fund that the sharks raised in the warmest temperatures weighed much less than thse raised in average temperatures. They als shwed reduced energy levels.
Epaulette sharks can grw t a length f abut ne meter. Their name cmes frm large spts n their bdies that lk like decratins n sme military clthing.
One study this year fund that wrldwide numbers f ceanic sharks and rays drpped mre than 70 percent between 1970 and 2018. Overfishing is a main cncern, while climate change and pllutin als threaten sharks.
Carlyn Wheeler is a dctral student at the University f Massachusetts Bstn and with the ARC Centre f Excellence fr Cral Reef Studies at James Ck University in Australia. She was the lead authr f the epaulette shark study. She said that while all the sharks survived, thse raised in warmer temperatures were nt strng enugh t survive fr lng in the wild.
She added that if the sharks are brn smaller than usual “they are prbably ging t have t start lking fr fd sner — and they’re ging t have less time t adjust t their surrundings. ”The study shuld serve as a warning t cean gverning agencies that careful management is needed t prevent the lss f mre sharks,
28. In what aspect d the warmer cnditins affect the baby sharks?
A. Their fd. B. Their bdy weight.
C. Their living habits. D. Their mving rute.
29. Hw did the scientists carry ut their study?
A. By studying frmer data.
B. By tracking sharks in the wild.
C. By cllecting infrmatin abut climate change.
D. By cmparing sharks in waters f different temperatures.
30. What des paragraph 5 mainly talk abut?
A. The rigin f sharks’ names. B. The sharks’ appearance.
C. The threats t sharks’ survival. D. The sharks’ living envirnment.
31. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Scientists Raise Sharks t Deal with Prblems
B. Glbal Warming Has Reduced Shark Ppulatins
C. Baby Sharks Struggle t Survive in Warming Oceans
D. Scientists Are Struggling t Save Sharks frm Extinctin
D
Thanks t its harsh envirnment, Antarctica remained largely untuched by humans fr many millennia（千年）, allwing a thriving ecsystem t evlve. Hwever, since the 1990s, the last true wilderness n the planet is becming an increasingly ppular destinatin fr adventure-seeking turists. Nw, a new study declares that the visitrs may be leaving behind harmful bacteria which culd devastate all f the area’s native bird ppulatin.
Humans can infect animals with illnesses such as the flu. Researchers, hwever, believed that the Antarctic animals were immune t the danger due t the cntinent’s extreme weather. Hwever, micrbilgist Marta Cerda-Cuellar was nt cnvinced. She and sme clleagues decided t examine waste samples frm Antarctic birds fr evidence f human bacteria. T ensure the waste was nt plluted, the scientists had t cllect it frm the birds themselves.
The results f their study revealed the presence f several types f human bacteria in the bird waste. This included a cmmn strain（品种）f bacteria that causes fd pisning in humans. The researchers say the bacteria strains were resistant t cmmnly-used human antibitics, indicating they were brught in by the visitrs, rather than migratry birds.
“These strains, which are a cmmn cause fr infectins in humans and livestck, d nt usually cause death utbreaks in wild animals, ” says Gnzalez Slis. “Hwever, the emerging f invasive pathgens（病原体）that arrive t highly sensitive ppulatins culd have severe cnsequences and cause the lcal cllapse and extinctin f sme ppulatins. ” The researcher als fears the presence f these bugs culd freshadw（预示）the arrival f ther, mre deadly, pathgens as the number f turists peple increases.
Experts believe the nly way t prevent the mass destructin f the birds is t impse stricter regulatins r, at least, put the nes already in place int effect. Fr example, while the Antarctica Treaty requires visitrs t carry their waste back hme t safeguard the pristine（原始纯净的）envirnment, the regulatin is rarely enfrced. Frtunately, nwadays sme fficials are taking steps t save the vulnerable birds befre it’s t late.
32. What prblem is Antarctica facing accrding t Paragraphs 1&2?
A. The increasing number f birds. B. The wrsening wilderness.
C. The replaced native bird species. D. The spread f infectius illnesses.
33. What des the underlined wrd “devastate” mean?
A. Reject. B. Prtect. C. Destry.D. Benefit.
34. What d we knw abut the waste samples frm Antarctic birds the scientist cllected?
A. There were several types f human bacteria in them.
B. Migratry birds brught these strains f bacteria in.
C. The strains usually cause death utbreaks in wild animals.
D. The invasive pathgens will becme mre deadly nes sn.
35. What is the authr’s attitude twards the future f bird ppulatin in Antarctica?
A. Indifferent. B. Dubtful.
C. Ambiguus. D. Optimistic.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Travel can be lifesaver. The right vacatin at the right time can give new life t yur whle
year, nt t mentin yur bdy and mind. But in tday's ecnmy, with airlines adding new
fees almst daily and ticket prices sharply n the rise, many have canceled travel as it is t
expensive. 36
An early bird gets the deal. Travel experts say that there are certain times f day when mre
deals are available. 37 Early mrning is when the fares tend t be the lwest, but it is gd
idea t check every five hurs t track prices as they change thrughut the day. Als, it's a gd
idea t check again at 5 p.m., when the airlines are trying hardest t fill empty seats.
Avid the crwds. 38 The slwest time f the year fr travel is in the Fall between
Labr Day and Thanksgiving. Again, t try and fill mre vacant (空着的) seats, the airlines will
lwer prices and ffer better deals t get peple t fly during this time f the year.
Right time, "wrng"place? By flying t ppular destinatins at unppular times, yu can secure the
best prices frm travel cmpanies and airlines. Here's where flexibility in yur planning can
pay ff. Ging t the airline websites and planning yur vacatin arund the best ticket prices
ffered can result in a fun, cst-effective vacatin. 39
40 Many times the best deals n airfare can be fund as part f a package rate. Mst
travel sites have package rates available and they are definitely wrth a lk. Often, the entire
package (htel, airfare, rental car) is cheaper than just the plane ticket n anther site.
A.Package deals.
B.Save mney, and save time.
C.Fly t ppular places at unppular times.
D.These deals are especially gd n last-minute bkings.
E.Airfares can change three times a day as airlines adjust their prices t fill up flights.
F. And maybe it can widen yur hrizns t a place yu might never have cnsidered.
G.Hwever, with a few tricks, there are still many great deals t be had n air tickets.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lisa had just gtten ff the plane in Tampa, Flrida last weekend after visiting her brther
Greg in Clumbus. She'd spent the week 41 the 48-year-ld Army veteran (退伍军人) after his risky peratin.
Everything seemed fine when she 42 but after the plane landed she heard an alarming
vicemail frm Greg wh said he was in extreme 43 .
The veteran had n 44 t get t the hspital in a taxi, and wasn't sure if ambulance (救护车) fees were 45 by his insurance (保险), s he gave his sister the cntact infrmatin f his
scial wrker, and Lisa 46 dialed the phne number.
A yung man named Jasn Vss answered. The man said he had 47 n hand and wuld
send ne f them t help. Sn, Lisa gt a call frm smene named Zach, wh said he wuld
be able t give Greg a 48 —all he needed was a phne number and address.
Lisa was mad at the man, wanting t knw why he didn't have this 49 n file (档案). Zach simply replied by saying,“Yu 50 Jimmy Jhn's，the sandwich restaurant."
After a few 51 mments f silence, Lisa made sure that it was really the lcal sandwich
restaurant befre 52 the mistake. Zach then tk her brther t the hspital.
Lisa has since expressed her great 53 twards the sandwich restaurant. The restaurant
manager, Jasn Vss, said that he didn't hesitate(犹豫) t 54 the wrried wman. Furthermre,
he believes that anyne wuld have dne the same thing if they were in his shes— he just
happened t be the ne wh 55 the phne.
41. A. lking frB. wrrying abutC. talking withD. caring fr
42. A. arrivedB. stayedC. leftD. disappeared
43. A. painB. peaceC. angerD. safety
44. A. timeB. strengthC. mneyD. idea
45. A. prvidedB. cveredC. givenD. brrwed
46. A. hurriedlyB. carefullyC. nervuslyD. patiently
47. A. dctrsB. driversC. carsD. tasks
48. A. checkB. treat C. lessnD. ride
49. A. prblemB. explanatinC. instructinD. infrmatin
50. A. frgtB. calledC. knewD. misunderstd
51. A. calmB. sadC. frightenedD. shcked
52. A. learning frmB. pinting utC. aplgizing frD. paying fr
53. A. wrriesB. dubtsC. thanks D. regrets
54. A. helpB. trustC. visitD. stp
55. A. held ntB. picked upC. waited frD. hung up
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A heartwarming letter written by Yuan Lnging has caught internatinal attentin as the wrld is murning（哀掉）ver his passing away. In 2010, at the age f 80, Yuan wrte the letter 56 memry f his late mther, Hua Jing. In the letter 57 (name) "The Rice is Ripe, Mm", Yuan lked back t the ld days with his mther in Anjiang twn in central China’s Hunan prvince 58 his mther was buried in 1989.
"Mm, the rice is ripe. Can yu smell it? It seems as if yur laugh is sill ringing in Anjiang. I can still see my sn hlding 59 (yu) hands t help yu walk thrugh the rice field. " he wrte.
Brn in a 60 (wealth) family in Yangzhu, eastern China’s Jiangsu prvince, Hua was well educated and pen-minded. She taught Yuan English and the 61 (thught) f Nietzsche（尼采）when he was very yung. Having never wrked in the fields, Hua mved t Anjiang twn t supprt her 62 (sn) research.
"Mm, the rice is ripe and I cme back t Anjiang 63 (see) yu. Every time when I 64 (be) able t deliver a speech t the audience frm arund the wrld r take a prize in my study, I always thught f yu. Yu made me wh I am. Peple say I’ve changed the wrld with ne tiny rice seed, but I knw yu had planted the seed in me when I was still 65 little by, mm."
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假设你是李华，学生会的主席。随着期中考试来临，为了呼吁高二学生在重压之下养成健康的生活方式，请你以学生会的名义，为学校“英语天地”宣传栏写一份倡议书，内容包括：
1.倡议的原因；
2.倡议的目的；
3.倡议的具体内容。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellw students,



Students’ Unin
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Mmmy, dn't g,” my three-year -ld sn cried as I walked t the dr. My fifteen-year-
ld sn leaned against the dining table with his arms crssed, nt shuting, but lking at me
angrily as I pulled his brther ff my legs.
“Yu're mad at me, t?” I asked.
“Yu spend all yur time taking care f ther peple's kids, but what abut us?”Dylan shk
his head and walked away.
Was that true? Did he really think I cared abut ther kids mre than my wn? I had spent
mst f the week in Jacksnville tw hurs frm hme, arranging fr a seven-year-ld by frm
the Dminican Republic t have an peratin n his heart. I had at least anther week f twelve
wrking hurs a day befre I culd fly the by back t his mther.
I was shcked and a little hurt. Hw culd my wn child nt understand that the wrk I was
ding was saving lives? Then the answer hit me. He didn't knw because he had never seen what Healing the Children actually did. Dylan had heard the stries, but had never nce lked int
the eyes f a child and understd the hard truth —withut ur help, the child wuld die.“It's
time t take him t see fr himself，”I thught t myself.“Get dressed. Yu're ging with me,”
I said, withut cnsidering what wuld happen if I tk him with me.
I spent the drive explaining the case t my sn, wh pretended t ignre me the entire drive.
"His name is Hectr and he's 7. He nly weighs 30 punds and is very sick. Kids in his village call him 'Blue By' because his skin and nails are blue due t lack f xygen in his bld. He
has a heart cnditin called Tetralgy f Fallt(法洛四联症，先天性心脏病的一种), which
culd kill him. It's a miracle (奇迹) that he's still alive." I made intrductins all the way.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
I went n t explain.
Surprisingly, I heard laughter frm Hectr's rm.
高二英语期中考试试题答案
1-5 BCCAB 6-10 CABAC 11-15 BABCA 16-20 CACBB
21-23 CAC 24-27 DCBD 28-31 BDCC 32-35 DCAD 36-40GECFA
41-45 DCACB 46-50 ABDDB 51-55DCCAB
56. in 57. named 58. where 59 yur 60 wealthy
61. thughts 62. sn’s 63 t see 64 was 65 a
第一节
Dear fellw students,
With Mid-term Examinatin appraching, many f us are under much pressure frm study and therefre have develped an unhealthy lifestyle, ranging frm studying deep int the night t taking little physical exercise, which is extremely harmful t ur health. T equip urselves fr the challenges f this senir year in ur high schl, it is high time that we take actins t say n t the unhealthy lifestyle.
We are suppsed t reasnably distribute ur time f study and rest, as a result f which we are able t maintain an energetic state when faced with difficulties and pressure. Additinally, it is recmmended that physical exercise, an excellent way f relieving pressure, be scheduled regularly. Keeping healthy is als key t ur success. Let’s take actins nw!
Students’ Unin
第二节
[写作提示]
和弟弟一样，Dylan埋怨妈妈，认为她关心别人家的孩子胜过关心他们，于是，妈妈决定带Dylan去了解她的工作。在去医院的路上，妈妈把她目前正在救助的病童的情况讲给Dylan听。根据续写第一段的首句可知，妈妈将继续给儿子介绍这名病童的情况。Dylan听了后有什么反应呢?Hectr目前什么情况?根据续写第二段的首句可引出如下问题:病房里发生了什么事?Dylan现在理解妈妈的工作了吗?经过这件事后他有什么变化吗?
One pssible versin:
I went n t explain. I tld Dylan that Hectr came here alne and had been staying with vlunteers wh tk care f him. He was pretty scared f being in a hspital surrunded by machines. Still, Dylan seemed uninterested. I went int the hspital and stpped at the nurse's statin t check n Hectr 's prgress while Dylan went t the rm. Our patient was recvering physically, but the nurse was cncerned that he was struggling mentally. She said, “Hectr hardly speaks r smiles.”
Surprisingly, I heard laughter frm Hectr's rm. I entered the rm and fund Dylan sitting by Hectr's bed. They cmmunicated in their wn sign language and laughed. Bth bys were laughing ut lud. I knew Dylan came t understand my jb. Over the next few years, he vlunteered fr Healing the Children and ffered help t thse in need. Dylan never cmplained abut my crazy wrk t save lives f sick children again.
A
本篇介绍了英国著名的主题公园。
C。第三个副标题下面第二句有提到"The park als prvides added family value with the pprtunity t get a clse-up interactin with animals"。
22. A。第一、二、四个主题公园都提到了适合小孩的游玩设施；第三个主题公园提供了供家庭成员与动物近距离接触的机会。
23. C。从文体角度而言，第一段就指出专家挑选了一些受欢迎的主题公园。四个副标题下面也是进行具体的介绍。
B
本篇是一篇记叙文。一个女孩为内布拉斯加州地区受洪水影响的灾民捐赠了200多双鞋子，并希望将爱传递出去。
D 事实细节题。 根据第三段内容可知Payless 商店即将倒闭，店里的鞋子正在低价处理，于是Addy Tritt 买下了剩余的200多双鞋子，并将它们捐赠给内布拉斯加州地区的灾民。
C 词义猜测题。 根据第五段的“S many peple have helped me when I was dwn. They influenced me s much that I want t help if I can.” 可知， Tritt 受到过别人的帮助，在她有能力的时候也希望可以帮助别人，由此可推测pay it frward 是指”让爱传递出去”。
B 事实细节题。 根据第五段的“S many peple have helped me when I was dwn. They influenced me s much that I want t help if I can.” 可知，别人的影响是Tritt自愿帮助灾民的原因。
D 推理判断题。 本文讲述了Tritt 为内布拉斯加州地区的灾民捐赠鞋子的事情，在第六段中又提及她以前经常做慈善，由此可见Tritt 是一位非常有爱心，乐于助人的人。
C
本篇是一篇说明文。科学家说到，由于气候变化导致海洋变暖，鲨鱼宝宝有可能出生时变小，没有生存所需的能量。
B细节理解题。根据文章第一段和文章第三段都提及的brn smaller; weigh much less 可知，海洋变暖主要影响的是鲨鱼宝宝的体重。
D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知，科学家将鲨鱼宝宝放置在不同的水温里养育，27摄氏度、29摄氏度和31摄氏度，并比较他们的体重以及精力。可知科学家们是通过比较不同水温里的鲨鱼体重来展开研究的。
C主旨大意题。第五段讲述了研究发现从1970年到2018年，世界范围的鲨鱼熟练减少了70%多，过度捕捞是主要原因，气候变化和污染也对鲨鱼构成威胁，所以第五段主要在讲鲨鱼生存所存在的威胁。
C.主旨大意题。根据文章的意识，可知答案选C。
D
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述由于南极洲的寒冷人类几千年来没有踏足。然而，自上世纪90年代以来，地球上最后一片真正的荒野正日益成为探险游客的热门目的地。一项新的研究发现游客们可能留下有害细菌，影响鸟类的生存。科学家对此做了研究，建议限制人类旅游的数量。
32. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Nw, a new study declares that the visitrs may be leaving behind harmful bacteria which culd devastate the area’s native bird ppulatin.（现在，一项新的研究表明，游客留下的有害细菌可能会摧毁该地区的本地鸟类种群）”以及第二段第一句“Humans can infect animals with illnesses such as the flu.（人类可以让动物感染流感等疾病）”可知，南极洲面临传染病的传播。故选D。
33. C 词句猜测题。根据第一段最后一句中“the visitrs may be leaving behind harmful bacteria（参观者可能留下了有害的细菌）”和划线词后面的“the area’s native bird ppulatin.（当地鸟类的数量）”及常识推知，细菌会“摧毁”鸟类种群。由此可知，划线词devastate与destry意思接近。A. Reject. 拒绝；B. Prtect. 保护；C. Destry. 摧毁；D. Benefit. 有益于。故选C。
34. A 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The results f their study revealed the presence f several types f human bacteria in the bird waste.（他们的研究结果显示，在鸟类粪便中存在几种类型的人类细菌）”可知，科学家收集的南极鸟类的粪便样本中有几种人类细菌。故选A。
35.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Frtunately, nwadays sme fficials are taking steps t save the vulnerable birds befre it’s t late.（幸运的是，现在一些官员正在采取措施挽救脆弱的鸟类，以免为时已晚）”可知，作者对南极洲鸟类种群的前景持乐观态度。故选D。
七选五语篇解读:本文是说明文。在当今的经济中,航空公司每天都在增加新的收费,机票价格也在急剧上涨,很多人为此取消了旅行。为此文章介绍了机票交易的一些技巧。
36.G 细节句。根据上文 “But in tday's ecnmy, as it is t expensive (在当今的经济中,航空公司几乎每天都在增加新费用,机票价格也在急剧上涨。很多人已经取消了旅行,因为太贵了。)”以及下文介绍了机票交易的一些技巧可知,上下文应有转折关系。故G项(然而,通过一些技巧,仍然有很多很棒的机票交易)承上启下,故选G
37 E细节句。根据下文Early mrning is when t fill empty seats.(每天早晨往往是票价最低的,但每隔5个小时查看一次,跟踪一天中的价格变化,这是一个好主意。另外,下午5点再检查一次也是个好主意,那时航空公司正努力填补空位)“可知E项(由于航空公司调整价格以填补空位,票价一天可以变动三次)正确
38.C细节句。本段小标题为“避开人群” C项(在不受欢迎的时候飞到受欢迎的地方)是避开人群的具体措施,并引出下文。故选C
39.F细节句,根据前文 Ging t the airline result in fun,cst- -effective vacatin(浏览航空公司网站,根据所提供的最优惠的票价来规划你的假期,让假期既有趣又划算)可知F项(也许它能开阔你的视野,让你看到一个你从未考虑过的地方)是浏览航空公司网站的又一好处,与前文并列。故选F
40.A主题句。设空处是小标题,应能概括下文。本段多次提到套餐(package)更便宜,值得一看故A项正确
完形填空解读：本文是一篇记叙文。丽萨的弟弟格雷格刚做完手术独自一人在家，突然感到剧痛，丽萨知情后给弟弟的社工打电话求助却拨错了电话，打给了三明治店Jimmy Jhn's, 店老板虽然知道对方打错了，但还是决定帮助对方，派人将格雷格送到了医院。
41.D根据下文的after his risky peratin可知，Lisa的弟 弟刚做完手术，所以Lisa应该是照顾他。
42.C根据首段首句及下文的“.. after the plane landed ...可知，Lisa坐 飞机离开弟弟所在的城市了，由此可推断此 处指她离开的时候(弟弟) 一切正常。
43. A根据上文的risky peratin及下文的"The veteran had n .. t get t the hspital in a taxi ...可知，Lisa的弟弟Greg在家中突感剧痛，需要去医院。
44.C根据下文的“'t sure if ambulance fees .. by his insurance ...可知，此处也是涉及到钱的问题，即Greg没有钱打车去医院。
45. B根据上文的ambulance fees可知，此处应该指不确定救护车的费用是否包含在保险内。
46. A弟弟刚做完手术在家，有了突发状况，需要去医院，Lisa却在外地， 而且下文提到Lisa拨错了电话，很显然她是匆忙之间打的电话。
47.B根据下 文的“... wuld send ne f them t help."可知，此处指男士说他现有几个司机，可以派其中一个去帮助Greg。
48.D Lisa的弟弟需要去医院，接电话的男士表示会派一个人去帮助Greg,所以此处指过了一会儿便有一个叫Zach的人打电话给Lisa表示可以开车送她的弟弟去医院。
49.D根据下文可知，Lisa打错电话了，而此时她并不知情，以为打来电话的这位男士是社工，而社工是有案主(此处指Greg)的个人信息的，因此Lisa质问男士为什么没有这些信息。
50.B根据上文Lisa打电话的内容可知，此处指男士告诉Lisa,她之前是给Jimmy Jhn's打的电话。
51.D Lisa 一直以为自已是给弟弟的社工打的电话，结果是错打给了当地的一家三明治店Jimmy Jhn's, 所以会很震惊。
52. C Lisa打错了电话，并且还朝男士发了火，所以在知道真相后会向对方道歉。
53. C三明治店里的人为Lisa的弟弟提供 了很大帮助，所以Lisa非常感谢三明治店。
54.A根据当时接电话的餐厅 老板Jasn Vss的所作所为可知，此处指他当时毫不犹豫地决定帮助焦急的Lisa。
55. B根据上文的内容可知Jasn Vss就是当时接电话的那个人。
语法填空解读：本文是一篇记叙文。袁隆平老人走了，但他在2010年写的《妈妈，稻子熟了》这封信却永驻人心。
56. in考查介词。in memry f意为“纪 为固定短语。
57. named考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作后置定语，修饰letter。而且name与letter之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词named。
58. where考查定语从句。分析该句成分可知，该空引导的是一个限制性定语从句，从句意完整且先行词为Hunan prvince，故此处用关系副词where。
59. yur考查代词。分析句子成分可知，此处用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的hands。
60. wealthy考查词形转换。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作family的定语，故用所给名词的形容词形式wealthy。
61. thughts考查名词复数。根据空后的人名可知，thughts意为“思想”，故此处用所给名词的复数。
62. sn’s考查名词所有格。分析该句成分可知，此处用所给名词的所有格作名词research的定语。
63. t see考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知，此处用所给动词的不定式作目的状语。
64. was考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据上下文可知，该句叙述的是过去发生的事，故用所给系动词的一般过去时。另外，该句主语为第一人称单数，故用was。
65. a考查冠词。by为单数可数名词，表示泛称，故用不定冠词a。
听力录音稿
Text 1
M: Did yu g t the museum as planned yesterday?
W: N. It was hard t catch a taxi in the rain. The weather is t changeable at this time f year. The wind was terrible last night, but it’s calm and sunny nw.
Text 2
M: Aren’t yu up yet? We’ll never get t the airprt n time at this rate.
W: Dn’t rush me. We’ve gt plenty f time. The plane nly leaves at eleven ’ clck.
Text 3
M: This handbag is very lvely. Yu can just put yur phne in it.
W: Yes. It was made in China. I need it t g with a dress my aunt bught me.
Text 4
W: Did yu enjy the film?
M: N, nt really. I thught it was t lng, nt very funny and the acting was just bad. It lked gd thugh, particularly the scenes under the water.
Text 5
W: I’m really excited abut spending time tmrrw with Elizabeth.
M: What have yu planned?
W: In the evening we’re ging t the theatre, but befre that we’re ging shpping! We’ll be tired after all that shpping s I’ve bked a table at her favurite restaurant fr dinner.
Text 6
M: Janet, I’m interested in knwing when yu’re ging t give yur talk. I knw yu have been trying t catch up with all f yur wrk since yu brke yur arm, but all f yur classmates gave their talks tw weeks ag. I’d say that it’s abut time yu did yurs. What abut tmrrw?
W: Tmrrw? I culdn’t pssibly d that.
M: Then yu can d it the day after tmrrw. That’s Thursday. Yu can give yur talk as sn as class begins. It’s nly a five-minute talk. I’m sure yu’ll d fine. Yu get gd grades in all f yur exams.
W: I suppse yu’re right.
Text 7
M: Darling, what are we ging t have fr lunch tday?
W: Oh, I was thinking abut making sme sandwiches. I’m t busy t ck a prper meal.
M: Are yu still wrking n that city planning prject? I thught yu’d finished it. Hnestly, I dn’t like eating sandwiches day after day. I just can’t stand it.
W: Yu culd ck sme spaghetti. It wuld be quick and easy.
M: Yu are jking, aren’t yu? D yu remember the last time I did the cking? I burnt everything. Where’s the phne number fr the pizza delivery service?
W: Next t the mirrr.
Text 8
M: Lk, there are sme nice shes right here. They lk cmfrtable.
W: Pink is fr little girls.
M: Well, what abut these nes? They’re black — certainly nt fr little girls. They are nly 10 dllars.
W: Thse are fr bys!
M: Well, which nes d yu want?
W: Oh, these white nes are perfect! They’re just like the nes Blair wre at the airprt last week.
M: Sarah! They cst 75 dllars. Yu can buy five pairs f the pink nes with the mney. Listen, chse ne pair fr less than 20 dllars, r yu can just keep wearing yur ld shes.
W: I wuld rather wear my ld shes than wear thse ugly things.
M: Fine. Keep yur ld shes, then. If yu want these nes, yu can get a jb and pay fr them yurself.
W: I will. And yu can explain t my mum why I dn’t have any new shes.
M: Gd. Let’s g then.
Text 9
W: It was a great day tday.
M: Yes. I wish I had gne t the park with yu by subway, thugh. There were s many traffic jams this mrning, and I thught the bus wuld never get there n time.
W: Well, yu did make it.
M: What did yu think f the restaurant?
W: Well, it was much better than I expected.
M: D yu think s? It was a bit small and airless there. Anyway, this afternn was great. I lved the film. That was the mst exciting part f the trip fr me.
W: I culdn’t agree mre. I enjyed the tur afterwards almst as much. Yu knw, when we went arund that exhibitin f musical instruments frm the past, the guide was really gd. I was just srry we didn’t have the chance t g t the tp flr f the museum.
M: Me t. Hw abut ging back there during the hlidays?
W: I’d like t, but I’m ging t be very busy catching up with my papers. I’d really rather wait till after the hlidays.
M: Okay.
Text 10
I’m here tday t tell yu abut my career as a writer. I wrte my first nvel in 1987. I call it Sunset. Hwever, it didn’t cme ut until 1996, fur years after my first published nvel. After schl, I went t university where I studied law. Hwever, I never practiced law. I was lucky enugh t get a hliday jb n a lcal newspaper as a reprter, and I stayed there. This, f curse, gave me lts f pprtunities t imprve my writing skills. I had my first nvel published during that perid. It was called Tang. it wasn’t a great success, but it gave me useful cntacts in the publishing wrld. My secnd nvel, the Ballet Dancer, was much mre successful. it even wn a prize fr new nvelists. Since then, I’ve written three mre nvels and have als had a cuple f cllectins f shrt stries published. At present, I’m experimenting with writing a play — The List. I feel I’m learning a great deal frm this wrk...