云南省昆明市五华区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

这是一份云南省昆明市五华区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷，共22页。
2020-2021学年云南省昆明市五华区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分15分）第一节单项填空从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案。（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）
1．（1分）Your________ is very helpful.I think I 'll take it.（　　）
A．secret B．advice C．resolution D．purpose
2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣You look upset. What happened？
﹣﹣﹣Everyone ________ us to win the soccer game， but we didn't.（　　）
A．planned B．hoped C．expected D．noticed
3．（1分）Please stop talking．Our monitor has __________ to tell us．（　　）
A．something important B．important something
C．anything important D．much important
4．（1分）— I don't know if it ______ sunny，tomorrow.
— If it ______ sunny，I will go climbing the Great Wall.（　　）
A．will be，will be B．is，will be
C．will be，is D．is，is
5．（1分）﹣ I'm afraid that I can't do it well.
﹣ You should believe in yourself.You won't know what you can do ________you try it.（　　）
A．unless B．if C．while D．although
6．（1分）—Could you please hand me a pair of serving chopsticks？
一________（　　）
A．Of course not. B．I don't agree.
C．Sure，I'd love to. D．That's all right.
7．（1分）﹣ Kate is not going to join us tonight.
﹣ ________She told me she would come yesterday.（　　）
A．Help yourself! B．Have fun!
C．How come？ D．Have a try.
8．（1分）—There a basketball match between Class One and Class Two this afternoon.
—That sounds great.I can't wait.（　　）
A．is going to have B．will have
C．are going to be D．is going to be
9．（1分）﹣ Jenny，I need some meat to make dumplings.
﹣ OK.________do you need？（　　）
A．How many B．How much C．How often D．How long
10．（1分）— Let me write it down while this idea is still ______ in my mind.
— That's a good point.（　　）
A．fresh B．creative C．poor D．necessary
11．（1分）﹣These days teenagers have more and more worries．
﹣It helps a lot to _______ a relaxing hobby， such as running．（　　）
A．cut up B．make up C．take up D．dress up
12．（1分）﹣﹣ Teenagers these days often have lots of problems with their parents.
﹣﹣ Yes. I think parents should be more _________ and patient.（　　）
A．strict B．serious
C．understanding D．fun
13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How do you like the book？
﹣﹣﹣It was great. I have never read ________ before.（　　）
A．a better one B．a good one
C．the better one D．the best one
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣He is the only one who failed in the math exam．
﹣﹣﹣Really？You mean he studies ．（　　）
A．the most careful B．the least careful
C．the most carefully D．the least carefully
15．（1分）﹣ What would you like for dinner tonight？
﹣ ________We' ll have whatever you want.（　　）
A．It's up to you. B．No problem.
C．You needn't worry. D．My pleasure.
第二节完形填空（共1小题；每题1分，满分10分）从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
16．（10分）Once upon a time，there lived a big mango tree.A little boy loved to come and play in it every day.Time went by，the little boy got a bit（1）　 　and he no longer played in the tree.
One day，the boy came back to the tree with a（2）　 　look on his face."What 's wrong，my boy？Come and play with me，"the tree asked the boy."I am no longer a kid.I don't play（3）　 　trees anymore，I like reading now." the boy said."I want （4）　 　.I need money to buy them."" Sorry，I don't have money.（5）　 　you can pick my mangoes and sell them so you will have money."The boy was excited.He picked all the（6）　 　on the tree and left happily.
Twenty years later，the grown﹣up boy returned to the tree again."Come and play with me，the tree said."I don't have （7）　 　to play.I have to work for my family.We need a house."" Sorry，I don't have a house，but you can （8）　 　my branches to build your house."The man cut all the branches off the tree and left happily.The tree was glad to see him happy.
Forty years later，the man returned.He was （9）　 　older.He said he was tired. "Sorry，my boy，but I don't have （10）　 　for you anymore，I only have my dying roots（根）.Come and sit down with me，"the tree said.The man sat down and felt relaxed.The tree was glad to see him once again.

（1）A.shorter
B.better
C.thinner
D.older
（2）A.kind
B.shy
C.happy
D.sad
（3）A.at
B.on
C.in
D.for
（4）A.books
B.pens
C.toys
D.clothes
（5）A.But
B.And
C.So
D.Then
（6）A.branches
B.leaves
C.fruits
D.flowers
（7）A.money
B.time
C.care
D.plan
（8）A.cut out
B.cut off
C.cut away
D.cut down
（9）A.very
B.too
C.much
D.so
（10）A.anything
B.nothing
C.something
D.everything
第三部分阅读理解
17．（7.5分）One Tuesday morning，Harry saw an ad in a window.It said，"Wanted.The Best Salesman in the World Top Pay."
Harry thought he was a great salesman and went to ask for the job."I am the best salesman in the world，"he said to the manager."Give me the job."
"Good!"The manager took a box of sweets out of his desk."Last week I bought a thousand boxes of sweets.If you can sell them all before next week，you can have the job."said the manager.
"That's easy，"Harry said.He took the boxes of sweets and left the office.
Every day and all day，he went from shop to shop，trying to sell the boxes of sweets.He couldn't sell one.The sweets were too bad for him to sell.At last he went back to the manager."I'm sorry，sir，"he said，"I'm not the best salesman in the world，but I know who is."
"Oh，"said the manager."Who？"
"The person who sold you a thousand boxes of these sweets，"Harry said.

根据短文内容，判断句子正（T），误（F）。
（1）Harry went to ask for the job because he thought he was the best salesman. 　 　
（2）If Harry wanted to get the job，he would have to sell all the sweets. 　 　
（3）Harry thought it wasn't easy to sell all the sweets at first. 　 　
（4）From this story we can see that Harry got the job in the end. 　 　
（5）According to the story，we know that the sweets were delicious. 　 　
第二节（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
18．（10分）The play takes place in an old Beijing teahouse.The main characters are the teahouse's owner（Wang Lifa） and his customers.
The play tells changes in the lives of almost 70 characters.The first act takes place in 1898 at the time of the Qing Dynasty.The second act jumps forward 20 years and the final act takes place in 1948.
In Teahouse，the writer Lao She says goodbye to the old Chinese society and hello to the new one.It's about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost 50 years.All types of people come to the teahouse in Beijing.They meet，they talk，they argue，they gossip and then they get on with their lives.
Teahouse was first performed in 1958.It is still one of the most popular plays in China.Anyone who is interested in Chinese life and history should see the play.It helps one to understand Chinese culture better.
To be sure to get a ticket，book now!
We promise to make an evening you'll never forget.

（1）Who are the main characters of the play？ 　 　
A.The teahouse's owner himself.
B.Some actors come from other countries.
C.The famous Chinese actors.
D.Wang Lifa and his customers.
（2）There are 　 　 acts in the play.
A.two
B.three
C.Four
D.five
（3）Which of the following about Paragraph 3 is TRUE？ 　 　
A.Only some kinds of people come to the teahouse.
B.People only meet to drink tea in the teahouse.
C.Lao She says hello to the new society in Teahouse.
D.Teahouse tells the changes in the past 50 years.
（4）The underlined word " performed " means 　 　 .
A.允诺
B.演出
C.反映
D.闲聊
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.What's on？Teahouse.
B.A Great Play Writer
C.An Evening You'll Never Forget
D.Who Are in the Teahouse？
19．（10分）The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China.That's because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing，but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
On Aug 6th，2018，the official emblem（会徽） for the Hangzhou Asian Games was released（发布）.The city won the hosting right for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015.It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.
First held in 1951，the Asian Games is the largest multi﹣﹣sport event in Asia.It also means a lot to China.The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be hosted by China，China News Service reported.
To make the Games a great success，Chinese people worked hard to prepare.Beijing built a great number of roads and gyms，including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village.The Games helped the world see China and its achievements.Since then，China has improved its global image（国际形象），China Youth Daily reported.
For the 2022 Asian Games，Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues，according to China Youth Daily.The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are"green，smart，economical（节俭） and civilized".All the Games' buildings will be environmentally friendly.

（1）Which city will host the2022 Asian Games？ 　 　
A.Beijing.
B.Guangzhou.
C.Shanghai.
D.Hangzhou.
（2）What facility（设施） Beijing built isn't mentioned in the fourth paragraph？ 　 　
A.Olympic Sports Center.
B.Asian Games Village.
C.Olympic Sports Bridge.
D.Roads and gyms.
（3）According to the passage，how did the Beijing Asian Games influence China？ 　 　
A.It helped the world see China and its achievements.
B.It helped China attract more tourists.
C.China has built a lot of roads and gyms for it.
D.It improved China's economy（经济）.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ 　 　
A.The first Asian Games was held in 1951.
B.China has already hosted the Asian Games three times.
C.Beijing will hold the 24th Winter Olympics in 2022.
D.All the 19th Asian Games' buildings will be environmentally friendly.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？ 　 　
A.How the 19th Asian Games emblem was designed.
B.Why China wants to host the 19th Asian Games.
C.The development of the Asian Games in China.
D.How to build the gyms for the Asian Games.
第三节 （共1小题：每题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
20．（7.5分）Lazy people will never achieve anything in life.However，laziness can be defeated （打败） once a few changes have been made in your mind.
（1）　 　By adjusting（调整） your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest，you can fight laziness throughout the day.
Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from being passive to being active.（2）　 　Others take a more active method﹣ viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone.With strong will，you will be able to achieve your goal.
（3）　 　Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy，such as a good dinner or a film.
Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home and it can be spread if it's not been dealt with immediately.（4）　 　Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal.Others in the home may eventually follow your example and practice their own task.
Finally，taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle，（5）　 　

A.Create a reward system for yourself，just as parents do for the children.
B.Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life.
C.thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.
D.One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.
E.Knowing how to fight laziness is important.
F.Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from one task to another.
G.To fight family laziness，set an example.
第四部分写作（共四节，满分5分）第一节根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）
21．（1分）Because of COVID﹣19，my family go to the movies only 　 　this year. （two）
22．（1分）Who do you think is 　 　，my cousin or your brother？（ hard﹣working）
23．（1分）Many scientists believe there are 　 　some living things on other planets.（probable）
24．（1分）It's not safe to tell any strangers your personal information.You should keep it to 　 　 .（ you）
25．（1分）Mom is 　 　for dinner in the kitchen.（ preparation）
第二节将下列句子中的短语译成英语，注意使用适当形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
26．（1分）I want to have a bowl of 　 　 .How much is it？（鸡肉面）
27．（1分）You can't 　 　your problems，so you should try to solve them.（回避）
28．（1分）I believe your dream can come true 　 　you keep on working hard.（只要）
29．（1分）This is a new 　 　 that I bought yesterday.I really like it.（周刊杂志）
30．（1分）Kunming 　 　its blue sky and white clouds.（因……出名）
第三节根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，是对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。（共1小题，满分5分）
31．（5分）A：Welcome to our talk show，Miss Green.Can I ask you some questions？
B：（1）　 　.I'm very glad to be here.
A：（2）　 　？
B：I work at a TV station.I'm a reporter.
A：Are you busy as a reporter？
B：Yes，I am busy，but I enjoy my work.And I like watching TV in the evening.It is helpful to me.
A：Really？（3）　 　？
B：I like sports shows best，and I often write some articles about sports.
A：Oh，you must be a sports fan.（4）　 　？
B：Yes，I often watch it.
A：What do you think of it？
B：（5）　 　.I can learn a lot from your talk show.That's why I am here today.
A：Oh，thank you，Miss Green.Now please tell us something about your job.
B：OK.
第四节书面表达（满分15分）
32．（15分）提示：寒假过后新的学期即将来临，你一定希望拥有一个丰富多彩的新学期吧，请你以"My Plans for the Next Term"为题写一篇短文，叙述你对新学期的打算。
要求：（1）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
（2）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
（3）语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯。
My Plans for the Next Term
________

2020-2021学年云南省昆明市五华区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（参考答案与详解）
第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分15分）第一节单项填空从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案。（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）
1．（1分）Your________ is very helpful.I think I 'll take it.（　　）
A．secret B．advice C．resolution D．purpose
【解答】secret秘密；advice建议；resolution 决议；purpose目的；根据I think I'll take it．（我想我会采纳的。）可知采纳的是建议，故选B。
2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣You look upset. What happened？
﹣﹣﹣Everyone ________ us to win the soccer game， but we didn't.（　　）
A．planned B．hoped C．expected D．noticed
【解答】A表示计划，B表示希望，C表示期待、盼望，D表示通知。根据题干中You look upset.及but we didn't可知每个人都期待我们赢得足球比赛，expect sb. to do sth.表示期待某人做某事，则C选项符合题意。
故选：C。
3．（1分）Please stop talking．Our monitor has __________ to tell us．（　　）
A．something important B．important something
C．anything important D．much important
【解答】答案：A．
something意思是"某事，某物"一般用于肯定句中；anything意思是"任何东西"经常用于否定句或疑问句中；如果有形容词修饰不定代词的时候，形容词要放在不定代词的后面，所以可以排除B，D，根据"Our monitor has __________ to tell us．"这是一个肯定句，所以要用something来填空，故选A．
4．（1分）— I don't know if it ______ sunny，tomorrow.
— If it ______ sunny，I will go climbing the Great Wall.（　　）
A．will be，will be B．is，will be
C．will be，is D．is，is
【解答】第一空，if翻译为"是否"引导宾语从句，根据时间状语tomorrow可知用一般将来时，故填will be；第二空，if翻译为"如果"引导条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"原则，主语是it，谓语动词用is。
故选：C。
5．（1分）﹣ I'm afraid that I can't do it well.
﹣ You should believe in yourself.You won't know what you can do ________you try it.（　　）
A．unless B．if C．while D．although
【解答】A除非B.如果C.而D.尽管。联系语境并根据前后句子的对比，可知设空处的句子应理解为：直到你尝试了你才会知道你能做什么。结合关键词 won't，可以判断出此句应用unless表达来完成，意为"除非…"，引导一个时间状语从句。
故选：A。
6．（1分）—Could you please hand me a pair of serving chopsticks？
一________（　　）
A．Of course not. B．I don't agree.
C．Sure，I'd love to. D．That's all right.
【解答】A.当然不；C.我不同意；C.当然了，我很乐意；D.没关系。前面是在客气、委婉地请求你做事情，出于礼貌，你要做肯定回答，所给选项中C选项符合语境。
故选：C。
7．（1分）﹣ Kate is not going to join us tonight.
﹣ ________She told me she would come yesterday.（　　）
A．Help yourself! B．Have fun!
C．How come？ D．Have a try.
【解答】Help yourself!"请自便"；Have fun!"玩得高兴"；How come？"为什么呢"；Have a try."试一试"。根据She told me she would come yesterday（昨天她告诉我她会来）可知说的是她今晚为什么不加入我们。
故选：C。
8．（1分）—There a basketball match between Class One and Class Two this afternoon.
—That sounds great.I can't wait.（　　）
A．is going to have B．will have
C．are going to be D．is going to be
【解答】根据there可知本句为there be句型，根据this afternoon可知时态为一般将来时，there be的一般将来时结构为"there will be和there is/are going to be"；根据a basketball match可知为there is going to be。
故选：D。
9．（1分）﹣ Jenny，I need some meat to make dumplings.
﹣ OK.________do you need？（　　）
A．How many B．How much C．How often D．How long
【解答】How many多少，修饰可数名词复数；How much多少钱；How often多久一次；How long 多长时间。根据 meat ，可知是不可数名词，此处问的是需要多少牛奶，用how much提问。
故选：B。
10．（1分）— Let me write it down while this idea is still ______ in my mind.
— That's a good point.（　　）
A．fresh B．creative C．poor D．necessary
【解答】A表示新鲜的、新产的、新近出现的、新近的。B表示创造性的、创作的，C表示穷的、可怜的，D表示必要的。根据题干中回答可知说话人觉得趁其还记忆犹新，让他赶紧写下来，则此处应用fresh，可修饰名词idea，符合题意。
故选：A。
11．（1分）﹣These days teenagers have more and more worries．
﹣It helps a lot to _______ a relaxing hobby， such as running．（　　）
A．cut up B．make up C．take up D．dress up
【解答】cut up切碎，make up编造，take up开始从事，dress up 打扮，此题根据语境：如今，青少年越来越担心．养成一种放松的爱好有很大帮助，比如跑步．
故选：C．
12．（1分）﹣﹣ Teenagers these days often have lots of problems with their parents.
﹣﹣ Yes. I think parents should be more _________ and patient.（　　）
A．strict B．serious
C．understanding D．fun
【解答】strict严格的；serious认真的；understanding善解人意的；fun有趣的。根据parents"父母"可知，应该更"善解人意"和耐心。填形容词understanding。
故选：C。
13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How do you like the book？
﹣﹣﹣It was great. I have never read ________ before.（　　）
A．a better one B．a good one
C．the better one D．the best one
【解答】根据before"以前"可知。两者比较用比较级better one。这里泛指一本更好的书，用不定冠词a。
故选：A。
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣He is the only one who failed in the math exam．
﹣﹣﹣Really？You mean he studies ．（　　）
A．the most careful B．the least careful
C．the most carefully D．the least carefully
【解答】答案：D 根据He is the only one who failed in the math exam可知，他是在数学考试中唯一一个考试失利的人，下文应表示他学习与别人比较不够仔细．所以此处应使用最高级．根据study是动词可知，此处应用副词的最高级；联系汉语意思可知，此处应表示"最粗心"．又知the most careful意为最细心的，是形容词careful的最高级；the least careful意为最不细心的，是形容词的最高级；the most carefully意为最细心地，是副词carefully的最高级；the least carefully意为最不细心的，是最高级．所以此处应用the least carefully．故选D．
15．（1分）﹣ What would you like for dinner tonight？
﹣ ________We' ll have whatever you want.（　　）
A．It's up to you. B．No problem.
C．You needn't worry. D．My pleasure.
【解答】A.It's up to you.由你决定。B.No problem.没问题；C.You needn't worry.你不必担心。D．My pleasure.我的荣幸。根据We'll have whatever you want.可知应说由你决定。
故选：A。
第二节完形填空（共1小题；每题1分，满分10分）从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
16．（10分）Once upon a time，there lived a big mango tree.A little boy loved to come and play in it every day.Time went by，the little boy got a bit（1）　D　and he no longer played in the tree.
One day，the boy came back to the tree with a（2）　D　look on his face."What 's wrong，my boy？Come and play with me，"the tree asked the boy."I am no longer a kid.I don't play（3）　B　trees anymore，I like reading now." the boy said."I want （4）　A　.I need money to buy them."" Sorry，I don't have money.（5）　A　you can pick my mangoes and sell them so you will have money."The boy was excited.He picked all the（6）　C　on the tree and left happily.
Twenty years later，the grown﹣up boy returned to the tree again."Come and play with me，the tree said."I don't have （7）　B　to play.I have to work for my family.We need a house."" Sorry，I don't have a house，but you can （8）　B　my branches to build your house."The man cut all the branches off the tree and left happily.The tree was glad to see him happy.
Forty years later，the man returned.He was （9）　C　older.He said he was tired. "Sorry，my boy，but I don't have （10）　A　for you anymore，I only have my dying roots（根）.Come and sit down with me，"the tree said.The man sat down and felt relaxed.The tree was glad to see him once again.

（1）A.shorter
B.better
C.thinner
D.older
（2）A.kind
B.shy
C.happy
D.sad
（3）A.at
B.on
C.in
D.for
（4）A.books
B.pens
C.toys
D.clothes
（5）A.But
B.And
C.So
D.Then
（6）A.branches
B.leaves
C.fruits
D.flowers
（7）A.money
B.time
C.care
D.plan
（8）A.cut out
B.cut off
C.cut away
D.cut down
（9）A.very
B.too
C.much
D.so
（10）A.anything
B.nothing
C.something
D.everything
【解答】（1）形容词比较级辨析。A.更矮的，B.更好的，C.更瘦的，D.更大的，根据I am no longer a kid.（我不再是孩子。）可知小男孩长大了，用older形容年龄增长。故选D。
（2）形容词辨析。A.友好的，B.害羞的，C.高兴的，D.悲伤的，结合下文，" What 's wrong，my boy？Come and play with me，"the tree asked the boy.（"怎么了，我的男孩？来和我玩，"树问男孩。）可知树问男孩怎么了，可知男孩看起来有些悲伤。故选D。
（3）介词辨析。A.在，B.在……上面，C.在……里面，D.为了，根据A little boy loved to come and play in it every day.（一个小男孩爱来，每天在它里面玩耍。）可知现在男孩不能在芒果树里面玩了。故选B。
（4）名词辨析。A.书，B.钢笔，C.玩具，D.衣服，根据I like reading now（现在我喜欢阅读。）可知男孩想要书来阅读。故选A。
（5）连词辨析。A.但是，B.和，C.所以，D.然后，结合上文，Sorry，I don't have money.（抱歉，我没有钱。）可知没有钱与可以摘芒果构成转折关系。故选A。
（6）名词辨析。A.树枝，B.树叶，C.果实，D.花，根据you can pick my mangoes and sell them so you will have money（你可以摘我的芒果，把它们卖了你就有钱了。）可知男孩摘了所有的芒果，即果实。故选C。
（7）名词辨析。A.钱，B.时间，C.关心，D.计划，结合下文，I have to work for my family.We need a house.（我必须为我的家人工作。我们需要一个房子。）可知他要工作，没有时间玩。故选B。
（8）动词短语辨析。A.切断，B.切掉，剪下；切断，C.切掉，D.砍倒，结合下文，The man cut all the branches off the tree and left happily.（男人砍下所有的树枝，高高兴兴地离开了。）可知芒果树让男人剪下树枝去建房子。故选B。
（9）副词辨析。A.非常，B.太，C.更加，D.如此，older为形容词比较级，只能用much来修饰，句意：他更老了。故选C。
（10）不定代词辨析。A.任何东西，B.没什么，C.有什么，D.一切，结合句意，对不起，我的孩子，我没有任何东西可以给你了，我只有垂死的，可知没什么东西了，否定句用anything。故选A。
第三部分阅读理解
17．（7.5分）One Tuesday morning，Harry saw an ad in a window.It said，"Wanted.The Best Salesman in the World Top Pay."
Harry thought he was a great salesman and went to ask for the job."I am the best salesman in the world，"he said to the manager."Give me the job."
"Good!"The manager took a box of sweets out of his desk."Last week I bought a thousand boxes of sweets.If you can sell them all before next week，you can have the job."said the manager.
"That's easy，"Harry said.He took the boxes of sweets and left the office.
Every day and all day，he went from shop to shop，trying to sell the boxes of sweets.He couldn't sell one.The sweets were too bad for him to sell.At last he went back to the manager."I'm sorry，sir，"he said，"I'm not the best salesman in the world，but I know who is."
"Oh，"said the manager."Who？"
"The person who sold you a thousand boxes of these sweets，"Harry said.

根据短文内容，判断句子正（T），误（F）。
（1）Harry went to ask for the job because he thought he was the best salesman. 　F　
（2）If Harry wanted to get the job，he would have to sell all the sweets. 　T　
（3）Harry thought it wasn't easy to sell all the sweets at first. 　F　
（4）From this story we can see that Harry got the job in the end. 　F　
（5）According to the story，we know that the sweets were delicious. 　F　
【解答】理解判断题。
（1）根据Harry thought he was a great salesman and went to ask for the job.（哈里认为他是一个好的推销员，并去申请这份工作。）可知哈里认为他是一个好的推销员，没说是最好的。故填F。
（2）根据"Last week I bought a thousand boxes of sweets.If you can sell them all before next week，you can have the job."said the manager.（"上周我买了一千盒糖果。如果你能在下星期之前把它们都卖掉，你就能得到这份工作。"经理说。）可知句子符合文意。故填T。
（3）根据"That's easy，"Harry said.He took the boxes of sweets and left the office.（"这很容易，"哈利说。他拿着这些糖果离开了办公室。）可知起初他认为很容易。故填F。
（4）根据Every day and all day，he went from shop to shop，trying to sell the boxes of sweets.He couldn't sell one.The sweets were too bad for him to sell.At last he went back to the manager."I'm sorry，sir，"（每天一整天，他从一家商店走到另一家商店，试图卖掉一盒盒糖果。他卖不出去。这些糖果太不好了，他卖不掉。最后，他回到了经理那里。"对不起，先生，"）可知他没有完成任务，无法获得工作。故填F。
（5）根据The sweets were too bad for him to sell.（这些糖果太不好了，他卖不掉。）可知句子与文意不符。故填F。
第二节（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
18．（10分）The play takes place in an old Beijing teahouse.The main characters are the teahouse's owner（Wang Lifa） and his customers.
The play tells changes in the lives of almost 70 characters.The first act takes place in 1898 at the time of the Qing Dynasty.The second act jumps forward 20 years and the final act takes place in 1948.
In Teahouse，the writer Lao She says goodbye to the old Chinese society and hello to the new one.It's about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost 50 years.All types of people come to the teahouse in Beijing.They meet，they talk，they argue，they gossip and then they get on with their lives.
Teahouse was first performed in 1958.It is still one of the most popular plays in China.Anyone who is interested in Chinese life and history should see the play.It helps one to understand Chinese culture better.
To be sure to get a ticket，book now!
We promise to make an evening you'll never forget.

（1）Who are the main characters of the play？ 　D　
A.The teahouse's owner himself.
B.Some actors come from other countries.
C.The famous Chinese actors.
D.Wang Lifa and his customers.
（2）There are 　B　 acts in the play.
A.two
B.three
C.Four
D.five
（3）Which of the following about Paragraph 3 is TRUE？ 　C　
A.Only some kinds of people come to the teahouse.
B.People only meet to drink tea in the teahouse.
C.Lao She says hello to the new society in Teahouse.
D.Teahouse tells the changes in the past 50 years.
（4）The underlined word " performed " means 　B　 .
A.允诺
B.演出
C.反映
D.闲聊
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ 　A　
A.What's on？Teahouse.
B.A Great Play Writer
C.An Evening You'll Never Forget
D.Who Are in the Teahouse？
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The play takes place in an old Beijing teahouse.The main characters are the teahouse's owner（Wang Lifa） and his customers.（这出戏发生在北京的一家老茶馆里。主要人物是茶馆的老板（王利发）和他的顾客。）可知，这出戏的主角是"王利发和他的顾客"。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据The play tells changes in the lives of almost 70 characters.The first act takes place in 1898 at the time of the Qing Dynasty.The second act jumps forward 20 years and the final act takes place in 1948.（该剧讲述了近70个角色的生活变化。第一幕发生在清朝的1898年。第二幕向前跨越了20年，最后一幕发生在1948年。）可知，这出戏有3幕。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据In Teahouse，the writer Lao She says goodbye to the old Chinese society and hello to the new one.（在《茶馆》中，作家老舍告别了中国旧社会，向中国新社会问好。）可知，以下关于第3段正确的是选项C"老舍在茶馆向新社会问好"。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据Teahouse was first performed in 1958.It is still one of the most popular plays in China.（《茶馆》于1958年首演，至今仍是中国最受欢迎的话剧之一。）可知，带下划线的单词"performed"的意思是"演出"。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据文章讲述了《茶馆》这部话剧，可知，这篇文章最好的标题是"茶馆，发生了什么？。故选A。
19．（10分）The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China.That's because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing，but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
On Aug 6th，2018，the official emblem（会徽） for the Hangzhou Asian Games was released（发布）.The city won the hosting right for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015.It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.
First held in 1951，the Asian Games is the largest multi﹣﹣sport event in Asia.It also means a lot to China.The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be hosted by China，China News Service reported.
To make the Games a great success，Chinese people worked hard to prepare.Beijing built a great number of roads and gyms，including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village.The Games helped the world see China and its achievements.Since then，China has improved its global image（国际形象），China Youth Daily reported.
For the 2022 Asian Games，Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues，according to China Youth Daily.The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are"green，smart，economical（节俭） and civilized".All the Games' buildings will be environmentally friendly.

（1）Which city will host the2022 Asian Games？ 　D　
A.Beijing.
B.Guangzhou.
C.Shanghai.
D.Hangzhou.
（2）What facility（设施） Beijing built isn't mentioned in the fourth paragraph？ 　C　
A.Olympic Sports Center.
B.Asian Games Village.
C.Olympic Sports Bridge.
D.Roads and gyms.
（3）According to the passage，how did the Beijing Asian Games influence China？ 　A　
A.It helped the world see China and its achievements.
B.It helped China attract more tourists.
C.China has built a lot of roads and gyms for it.
D.It improved China's economy（经济）.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ 　B　
A.The first Asian Games was held in 1951.
B.China has already hosted the Asian Games three times.
C.Beijing will hold the 24th Winter Olympics in 2022.
D.All the 19th Asian Games' buildings will be environmentally friendly.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？ 　C　
A.How the 19th Asian Games emblem was designed.
B.Why China wants to host the 19th Asian Games.
C.The development of the Asian Games in China.
D.How to build the gyms for the Asian Games.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China.That's because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing，but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.（2022年将是中国体育的大年。这是因为中国不仅将在北京举办第24届冬奥会，还将在杭州举办第19届亚运会。）可知，2022年亚运会将在杭州举办。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据Beijing built a great number of roads and gyms，including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village.）（北京修建了大量的道路和健身房，包括著名的北京奥林匹克体育中心和亚运村。）可知没有奥林匹克运动桥。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据The Games helped the world see China and its achievements.（亚运会让世界看到了中国和中国取得的成就。）可知，北京亚运会让世界看到中国和它的成就。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中：Hangzhou got the chance for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015.It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.（杭州在2015年获得了2022年亚运会的机会。这将是继1990年和2010年北京和广州之后，第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。）可知，中国已将举办过两次亚运会了，杭州将是第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。所以选项B"中国已经举办三次亚运会"表述错误。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇短文主要介绍了2022年的杭州亚运会和以往在中国举办的亚运会，并描述了中国所做的准备工作以及举办亚运会的意义等。因此选项C"亚运会在中国的发展"正确。故选C。
第三节 （共1小题：每题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
20．（7.5分）Lazy people will never achieve anything in life.However，laziness can be defeated （打败） once a few changes have been made in your mind.
（1）　D　By adjusting（调整） your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest，you can fight laziness throughout the day.
Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from being passive to being active.（2）　F　Others take a more active method﹣ viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone.With strong will，you will be able to achieve your goal.
（3）　A　Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy，such as a good dinner or a film.
Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home and it can be spread if it's not been dealt with immediately.（4）　G　Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal.Others in the home may eventually follow your example and practice their own task.
Finally，taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle，（5）　C　

A.Create a reward system for yourself，just as parents do for the children.
B.Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life.
C.thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.
D.One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.
E.Knowing how to fight laziness is important.
F.Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from one task to another.
G.To fight family laziness，set an example.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文By adjusting（调整） your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest，you can fight laziness throughout the day．（通过调整你的睡眠时间表，多休息几个小时，你可以在一天中战胜懒惰。）可知说的是多休息几个小时，你可以在一天中战胜懒惰，结合选项，应说对抗懒惰的一个方法是充足的睡眠。故选D。
（2）根据下文Others take a more active method﹣ viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone.With strong will，you will be able to achieve your goal．（其他人采取更积极的方法﹣﹣﹣将每项任务视为他们必须独自克服的挑战。有了坚强的意志，你将能够实现你的目标。）可知说的是任务，结合选项，应说有些人对待自己的生活就像是从一项任务推到另一项任务。故选F。
（3）根据下文Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy，such as a good dinner or a film．（完成一些任务，用你喜欢的东西来奖励自己，比如一顿丰盛的晚餐或一部电影。）可知说的是完成任务，奖励自己，结合选项，应说为自己建立一个奖励制度，就像父母为孩子做的那样。故选A。
（4）根据下文Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal.Others in the home may eventually follow your example and practice their own task.（饭后第一个洗碗。家里的其他人最终可能会效仿你，实践自己的任务。）可知说的是家里的其他人最终可能会效仿你，实践自己的任务，结合选项，应说要克服家庭懒惰，以身作则。故选G。
（5）根据上文Finally，taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle（最后，定期锻炼可以帮助你战胜懒惰。充足的运动和均衡的饮食可以帮助你养成健康的生活方式）可知说的是定期锻炼的好处，结合选项，应说从而使你拥有更多的能量，帮助提升你的精神。故选C。
第四部分写作（共四节，满分5分）第一节根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）
21．（1分）Because of COVID﹣19，my family go to the movies only 　twice　this year. （two）
【解答】根据Because of COVID﹣19"因为新冠肺炎"可知，此处是"我的家人今年只看了两次电影"，twice"两次"，是副词。
故答案为：twice。
22．（1分）Who do you think is 　more hard﹣working　，my cousin or your brother？（ hard﹣working）
【解答】根据"my cousin or your brother"可知，比较的对象为两个，故此题考查比较级。结合所给的单词和is可知，此句考查形容词hard﹣working的比较级more hard﹣working。
故答案为：more hard﹣working。
23．（1分）Many scientists believe there are 　probably　some living things on other planets.（probable）
【解答】根据"some living things on other planets"可知，此处是"许多科学家相信在其他星球上可能有一些生物"，probable"可能的"，是形容词，此处用副词修饰动词。probable的副词是probably。
故答案为：probably。
24．（1分）It's not safe to tell any strangers your personal information.You should keep it to 　yourself　 .（ you）
【解答】根据It's not safe to tell any strangers your personal information"告诉陌生人你的个人信息是不安全的"可知，此处是"你应该保密"，短语keep sth.to oneself"保密"，主语是you，此处用yourself。
故答案为：yourself。
25．（1分）Mom is 　preparing　for dinner in the kitchen.（ preparation）
【解答】根据题干，可知是指妈妈正在厨房里准备晚饭。时态是现在进行时is+doing。
故答案为：preparing。
第二节将下列句子中的短语译成英语，注意使用适当形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
26．（1分）I want to have a bowl of 　chicken noodles　 .How much is it？（鸡肉面）
【解答】chicken"鸡肉"，作定语修饰noodles"面条"，一般情况下面条都以复数形式出现。
故答案为：chicken noodles。
27．（1分）You can't 　avoid　your problems，so you should try to solve them.（回避）
【解答】根据so you should try to solve them"所以你应该设法解决它们"可知，此处是"你无法避免你的问题"。avoid"回避"，是动词，can是情态动词，后加动词原形。
故答案为：avoid。
28．（1分）I believe your dream can come true 　as long as　you keep on working hard.（只要）
【解答】as long as只要，引导条件状语从句。
故答案为：as long as。
29．（1分）This is a new 　weekly magazine　 that I bought yesterday.I really like it.（周刊杂志）
【解答】根据汉语意思可知，weekly"每周的"，是形容词；magazine"杂志"，是名词，被a修饰，应用单数。
故答案为：weekly magazine。
30．（1分）Kunming 　is famous for　its blue sky and white clouds.（因……出名）
【解答】因……出名be famous for，是动词短语。根据句意可知，是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。
故答案为：is famous for。
第三节根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，是对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。（共1小题，满分5分）
31．（5分）A：Welcome to our talk show，Miss Green.Can I ask you some questions？
B：（1）　Yes，please　.I'm very glad to be here.
A：（2）　Where do you work　？
B：I work at a TV station.I'm a reporter.
A：Are you busy as a reporter？
B：Yes，I am busy，but I enjoy my work.And I like watching TV in the evening.It is helpful to me.
A：Really？（3）　What kind of TV shows do you like best　？
B：I like sports shows best，and I often write some articles about sports.
A：Oh，you must be a sports fan.（4）　Do you often watch my talk show　？
B：Yes，I often watch it.
A：What do you think of it？
B：（5）　It's meaningful　.I can learn a lot from your talk show.That's why I am here today.
A：Oh，thank you，Miss Green.Now please tell us something about your job.
B：OK.
【解答】（1）结合上文，Can I ask you some questions？（我能为你一些问题吗？）判断空格处要表达的含义为"是的，请说。"故答案为Yes，please。
（2）结合下文，I work at a TV station.（我在电视台工作。）判断空格处要表达的含义为"你在哪儿工作？"故答案为Where do you work。
（3）结合下文，I like sports shows best，and I often write some articles about sports.（我最喜欢体育节目，我经常写一些关于体育的文章。）判断空格处要表达的含义为"你最喜欢什么样的电视节目？"故答案为What kind of TV shows do you like best。
（4）结合下文，Yes，I often watch it.（是的，我经常看。）根据I can learn a lot from your talk show.（我可以从你的脱口秀中学很多。）判断空格处要表达的含义为"你经常看我的脱口秀吗？"故答案为Do you often watch my talk show。
（5）结合上文，What do you think of it？（你觉得它怎么样？）再结合下文，I can learn a lot from your talk show.（我可以从你的脱口秀中学很多。）判断空格处要表达的含义为"它很有意义。"故答案为It's meaningful。
第四节书面表达（满分15分）
32．（15分）提示：寒假过后新的学期即将来临，你一定希望拥有一个丰富多彩的新学期吧，请你以"My Plans for the Next Term"为题写一篇短文，叙述你对新学期的打算。
要求：（1）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
（2）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
（3）语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯。
My Plans for the Next Term
________
【解答】
My Plans for the Next Term
The new school term is coming.Here are my plans.
Firstly，I think a good beginning is half done.I will study hard to get good grades at school.I will never waste my time again.You know Franklin said， "Never leave that until tomorrow，which you can do today."【高分句型一】I will do it as these words of Franklin.Secondly，I will help my mother with the housework at home.Because I need to learn how to take care of myself.Thirdly，I will do more exercise to keep healthy.
I will have a wonderful school term.In a word，time is important，we should cherish time.So action is the only thing that I can do!【高分句型二】