高中英语Unit 1 Growing up完美版ppt课件

这是一份高中英语Unit 1 Growing up完美版ppt课件，共55页。
Starting ut
Watch the vide and answer the questins.1　What is a cming-f-age ceremny? Hw d peple celebrate in the vide?2　Which celebratin makes the greatest impressin n yu? Why?
A cming-f-age ceremny is an event that marks the time when a yung persn mves frm childhd t adulthd.In Ancient China, peple held a traditinal “capping ceremny” fr a man at the age f 20 and a “hair-pinning ceremny” fr a wman arund her 15th birthday. On the Suth Pacific island f Pentecst, a ceremny f land diving takes place nly fr bys. In the US, a particularly mdern celebratin takes place fr a girl r a by at the age f 16.
Listen and read the pem. Answer the questins.1　What is the pem abut? 2　Accrding t Kipling, what qualities des his sn need t “be a Man”? □ self-belief □ hnesty □ cnfidence □ kindness□ mdesty □ pride □ integrity □ patience □ ther ___________
The pem is a father’s advice t his sn abut the qualitiesneeded t becme a virtuus r gd man.
Understanding ideas
Discuss at what age yu are allwed t d the fllwing things in China.Get a credit card. Get a driver’s licence. Get a full-time jb. Get the right t vte. Get a bank lan. Rent an apartment.
We are allwed t get a full-time jb and rent an apartment at 16. Getting a credit card, getting a driver’s licence, getting the right t vte, and getting a bank lan are allwed at 18 in China.
Read the passage and find ut the meaning f “the age f majrity”.
The Age f Majrity
The age f majrity means the mment when yu turn 18, which is a milestne marking the start f adulthd.
Chse anther suitable title fr the passage and give yur reasns.1　Eighteen—the Age f Indecisin2　Teenagers’ Hpes fr the Future3　The Right t Vte—Yur Views 4　Turning Eighteen—What Des It Mean?
Pssible functins f a title: predicting the main idea, shwing key infrmatin, reflecting the authr’s attitude, catching readers’ interest.Hw t chse a title: a gd title shuld be cncise while summarising the main idea, determine the target readers f an article and attract their attentin and interest.
Organise infrmatin frm the passage and cmplete the table.
参考答案1 driving lessns2 I’m ld enugh t earn a wage and pay taxes3 hw the gvernment spends taxes4 understand that driving a car als means taking respnsibility fr my life and the lives f ther peple5 signing an rgan dnatin agreement6 rules t bey and lessns t attend7 mve int a rented apartment8 the husehld bills
Read the sentences frm the passage and decide if they are facts (F) r pinins (O).1　Surely, if yu’re ld enugh t earn a wage and pay taxes, yu shuld be allwed t have a say n hw the gvernment spends them! 　______2　 will be taking my driving test n the very day I turn 18. ______3　When I wke up the next day, there were still rules t bey and lessns t attend.______4　I guess sme respnsibilities are mre abut attitude than age.　　　 ______
1　D yu think the minimum age limits in the passage are sensible? Why r why nt?2　What right are yu mst lking frward t having as an adult? Why?3　What d yu think it means t be a respnsible adult?4　Hw can yu use the language yu have learnt in the passage t express yur ideas clearly?
Think & Share
Ⅰ 阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）1. What can we knw frm the passage?A. Bethany is nt satisfied with the law.B. Turning 18 marks the start f adulthd.C. Lin Ning is glad t get his first credit card.D. Mrgan has gt ready t buy his wn apartment.2. What can we knw abut Lin Ning?A. He celebrated his 18th birthday in university.B. He felt dramatically different turning 18.C. He’s mature enugh t take mre scial respnsibility.D. He has already signed an rgan dnatin agreement.
3. What can we knw abut Mrgan?A. He became mre independent as sn as he turned 18.B. He has already gt a well-paid jb and can supprt his family.C. His salary is spent n his cmmute and bank lan.D. His attitude twards respnsibility has changed.4. What is the passage mainly abut?A. Respnsibilities f adulthd.B. Hw t be independent.C. Sme views n the right t vte.D. The meaning f “the age f majrity”.
Ⅱ 语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文） Lin Ning is 19 and he is frm Shanghai, China. He 1______________________（celebrate） his 18th birthday just befre he went t university. He expected t feel instantly different, 2_________ it wasn’t like that. When he wke up the next day, there were still rules 3__________（bey） and lessns t attend. In fact, the change has been mre subtle and gradual 4__________ he imagined. Instead f being the selfish teenager he used t be, he has begun t feel mre aware 5_________ ther peple and t develp a strnger sense f scial 6____________（respnsible）. T give an example, he 7_____________（sign） an rgan dnatin agreement this time tmrrw. This was a big decisin fr him and he made it withut 8__________（ask） his parents. Turning 18 als changed the way that sciety viewed him. He was really surprised when a bank cntacted him with a credit card ffer. But he 9_________（current） desn’t have a steady incme, s getting a credit card might tempt him 10_________（spend） mre mney than he has.
celebrated/had celebrated
respnsibility
will be signing
Language pints
核心词汇教材原句p.2Will yu be cmpletely in charge f yur wn 你将完全主宰自己的生活……吗？1 in charge f 负责，掌管My uncle is in charge f a lcal hspital. 我叔叔掌管当地一家医院。The persn in charge f the activity shuld arrive there a little earlier. 负责这项活动的人应该早一点儿到那儿。【归纳拓展】in the charge f（=in ne’s charge）由……负责/掌管take charge f 负责，掌管free f charge（=fr free）免费charge sb. sme mney fr sth. 因某物向某人收费charge sb. with sth. 指控某人做某事
【一言助记】The man in charge f/taking charge f the activity said the tickets were free f charge. In ther wrds, he wuldn’t charge us fr the tickets, r he wuld be charged with it. 负责这一活动的那名男子说这些票是免费的。也就是说，他不会向我们要票钱，否则他会被指控。【用法比较】in cntrl f 控制着at table 吃饭in the cntrl f 在……的控制下at the table 在桌边in pssessin f 拥有in frnt f 在……前面（外部） in the pssessin f 由……拥有in the frnt f 在……前面（内部）
◆单句语法填空（1）The cmpany was badly rganised until she tk charge 　　　　 　 it. （2）I am s glad that my daughter is 　　　　 　 charge f a department nw. （3）I wnder hw much yu charge 　　　　 　 yur services.（4）The plice charged the yung man 　　　　 car theft. ◆完成句子（5）The man wh had ___________________（掌管）the cmpany ___________________ （被指控）bribe-taking, because he accepted a large amunt f mney frm a department manager ___________________ （负责） sales. （6）My uncle is ___________________（负责） the big prject; that is t say, the big prject is ___________________ （由……负责） my uncle.
taken charge f
was charged with
in charge f
in the charge f
教材原句p.3 I can’t wait t be 18. 我简直等不及想要到18 岁了。2 can’t wait t d sth.（=can hardly wait t d sth.）迫不及待地要做某事Mary culd nt wait t g hme after such a lng and tiring jurney.经过如此漫长而累人的旅行，玛丽迫不及待地想回家。We can hardly wait t see them. 我们迫不及待地想要见到他们。【归纳拓展】can’t help ding sth. 禁不住做某事can’t help（t） d sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help but d sth. 不得不做某事Hearing the news, she culdn’t help laughing. 听到这个消息，她禁不住笑了起来。I culd nt help but agree with her. 我只得同意了她。
◆完成句子（1）［词汇复现］When he learned the news that his sn wuld be in charge f the cmpany, he ____________________________________________（迫不及待地分享）the gd news with his family. ◆单句语法填空（2）I just can’t help 　　　　 　（buy） things whether I need them r nt. （3）His parents were ut. He culd nt help but 　　　　 　（ck） fr himself. （4）When they knew there was a panda in the park, the children culd hardly wait __________（see） it.
culdn’t wait t share/culd hardly wait t share
教材原句p.3 the legal age fr getting a driving licence shuld be 21. ……认为考驾照的法定年龄应该推迟到21岁。3 legal adj. 合法的；法律的，与法律有关的搭配：It is legal t d sth. 做某事是合法的。I dn’t think it is legal t break int his huse. 我认为闯入他家是不合法的。take/seek legal advice 听取/寻求法律咨询the legal system/prfessin 法律体系/专业【单词积累】legal adj. → legally adv. 合法地；法律上illegal adj. 非法的，违法的，不合法的→ illegally adv. 非法地
◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］It is legal 　　　　 　（be） behind the wheel when yu are at the age f 18. （2）He was charged with perfrming 　　　　 　 （legal） activities. ◆翻译句子（3）在大多数国家，酒后驾车是违法的。 ______________________________________________________
It is illegal t drive after drinking in mst cuntries.
教材原句p.3 a car als means taking respnsibility fr my life and the lives f ther peple. ……开车也意味着要对自己和他人的生命负责。4 take respnsibility fr (ding) sth. 承担（做）某事的责任N ne wants t take respnsibility fr the prblem. 没人愿意为那个问题承担责任。Turning 18 means taking legal respnsibility fr what yu d and say.年满18 岁意味着要对自己的言行承担法律责任。［词汇复现］【归纳拓展】have respnsibility fr（ding） sth. 有（做）某事的责任It’s ne’s respnsibility t d sth. 某人有责任做某事。a sense f respnsibility 责任感Yu have respnsibility fr infrming us f any changes. =It’s yur respnsibility t infrm us f any changes. 如有任何变动，你有责任通知我们。
◆单句语法填空（1）Wh can take _____________（respnsible）fr the spreading f the disease? （2）It is their respnsibility ____________（rescue） survivrs in the disaster.（3）Parents need t inspire a sense f _____________（respnsible） in their children. （4）I d think thse wh pllute the envirnment shuld be respnsible ___________ the disaster. ◆完成句子（5）The gvernment plans t bring in new laws frcing parents t _________________________（为……承担更多的责任）the educatin f their children. （6）They 　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 （有……的责任）ensuring the rules are carried ut.
take mre respnsibility fr
have respnsibility fr
教材原句p.3 I expected t feel instantly different...我曾经期待马上会有不一样的感觉……5 instantly adv. 立即，马上　cnj. 一……就…… She fell asleep almst instantly. 她几乎马上就睡着了。He was behind the wheel instantly he gt his driving licence. 他一拿到驾照就去开车了。［词汇复现］ 【归纳拓展】in an instant 马上，立刻（通常用于将来时态） fr an instant 刹那间the instant 一……就……（引导时间状语从句） I’ll be back in an instant. 我马上就回来。He attracted her attentin fr an instant. 他刹那间便吸引了她的目光。The birds flew away in all directins the instant they caught sight f a man cming near. 鸟儿们一看见一个人走近，就朝四面八方飞去了。
◆单句语法填空（1）These bys and girls jumped with jy 　　　　 　（instant） the chairman annunced the result f the game. （2）［词汇复现］ 　　　　 　 instant the manager in charge f the stre came in，he shwed us the pattern. （3）I am ging t the supermarket and will be back 　　　　 　 an instant. ◆一句多译我一看见他，就知道他就是警察在寻找的那个嫌疑人。（4） 　　　 　 I saw him, I knew he was the suspect the plice were lking fr. （5） 　　　　 　 　 I saw him, I knew he was the suspect the plice were lking fr. （6） 　　　　 　　　　 him, I knew he was the suspect the plice were lking fr. （7） 　　　　 　 　 　　　 I saw him, I knew he was the suspect the plice were lking fr.
Instantly/Directly/ Immediately
The instant/The mment/The minute/The secnd
On/Upn seeing
教材原句p.3 When I wke up the next day，there were still rules t bey and lessns t attend. 第二天我醒来时，仍然有需要遵守的规则，需要参加的课程。6 bey v. 服从；遵守bey a cmmand/an rder 服从指挥/ 命令bey rules/the law 遵守规则/ 法律Officers expect their trps t bey them withut questin. 军官们要求他们的部队毫无异议地服从他们的指挥。【单词积累】dis- + bey → disbey v. 不服从；违抗
◆完成句子（1）As a junir clerk, yu must 　　　　 　 　　　 　 　　　（服从上级官员）at all times. （2）If everyne 　　　　　　　　 　　　（遵守交通规则）, safety will be much imprved. （3）As a sldier, what yu shuld d first is 　　　 　 　　　 　 　　　（服从指挥）.
bey a senir fficer 　
beys the traffic rules
bey the cmmand
教材原句p.3 made it withut asking my parents（althugh I knew they wuld apprve）. ……做出这个决定我并未征求父母的意见（虽然我知道他们会同意的）。7 apprve v. （1）vi. 赞成，同意apprve f 赞成，同意apprve f sb./ne’s ding sth. 赞成/ 同意某人做某事D yu apprve f my idea? 你同意我的想法吗？ His parents apprved f his signing an rgan dnatin agreement.他的父母同意他签署器官捐赠意向书。［词汇复现］（2）vt. 批准；认可The mayr apprved the lng-term building plan. 市长批准了这项长远的建筑计划。【单词积累】apprve v. → apprval n. 赞成，同意；批准；认可disapprve v. 不赞成；不批准→ disapprval n. 不赞成
◆单句语法填空（1）Alan is smene wh always needs the 　　　　 　（apprve） f ther peple. （2）I dn’t apprve f yur 　　　　 　（send） yur daughter t Britain t study. （3）Befre building wrk began, a lt f peple didn’t want the mall thugh the plans _______________（apprve）.◆完成句子（4）Tm’s father desn’t 　　　　　　　　 　（同意） him jining the army. （5）The headmaster didn’t 　　　　　　　　 　（批准我们的计划） t g n an uting.
were apprved
apprve ur plan
教材原句p.3 dubt I will be getting a credit card at sme pint...……毫无疑问我将在未来的某个时间获得一张信用卡……8 n dubt 无疑，很可能N dubt she wn’t apprve f yu ging there alne. 她必定不会同意你一个人去那儿。［词汇复现］ 【归纳拓展】withut/beynd dubt 确实，无疑be in dubt 不确定，没把握There is n dubt abut/that... 毫无疑问…… There is sme dubt abut/whether... 对……有些疑问。There is n dubt that cmmuting in big cities takes quite a lt f time and mney. 毫无疑问，在大城市通勤要花费很多时间和金钱。［词汇复现］
【误区警示】whether 引导的同位语从句（不用if） whether/if 引导的宾语从句that 引导的同位语从句that 引导的宾语从句
◆单句语法填空（1）Yu can cmplain, but I dubt 　　　　 　 it’ll make any difference. （2）［词汇复现］There is sme dubt 　　　　 　 the fficials f the city can take respnsibility fr this incident. （3）Sme researchers believe that there is n dubt 　　　　 　 a cure fr AIDS will be fund. （4）She never dubted fr a mment 　　　　 　 she was right. ◆完成句子（5）The future f the stadium is 　　　　　　　（不确定）because f a lack f mney.（6）Sally was 　　　　　 　　　（无疑） ne f the best saleswmen in her firm.
n/beynd/withut dubt
教材原句p.3 getting a credit card might tempt me t spend mre mney than I have! ……所以现在办理的话可能会诱使我透支！9 tempt v. 诱惑，引诱tempt sb. t d sth. 诱使某人做某事tempt sb. int ding sth. 诱使某人做某事I was tempted by the dessert menu. 甜食菜单馋得我垂涎欲滴。Nthing wuld tempt me t live here. 什么也吸引不了我住在这儿。The ffer f free credit tempted her int buying a new car. 可享受免费贷款让她禁不住诱惑买了一辆新车。【单词积累】temptatin n. 引诱，诱惑；诱惑人的东西
◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］I culdn’t resist the 　 　　　（tempt） t apply fr a lan. （2）I was tempted 　　　　 　（take） the day ff. （3）The ld man 　　　　 　（tempt） t give all his mney t the cheat. （4）The clurful pictures tempted me 　　　　 stepping int the shp. ◆完成句子（5）The warm weather 　　　　 　 　　　 　　 　　 　 　　（诱使我们去） fr a swim.
was tempted
tempted us t g/tempted us int ging
教材原句p.3 I assumed I’d already have a well-paid jb and that I’d be mving int a rented apartment as sn as I turned 18... 我以为我一到18 岁就能有一份薪水不错的工作，能搬进自己租的公寓……10 assume v. 假定，假设，认为assume （that）... 假设……，认为……assume sb. /sth. t be + n. /adj. 假设/ 以为某人/ 某物是……It is（generally） assumed that... 人们（普遍）认为……I didn’t see yur car, s I assumed （that） yu’d gne ut.我没有看见你的汽车，所以我以为你出去了。I assumed him t be a man f integrity. 我以为他是一个正直的人。［词汇复现］It is generally assumed that turning 18 is a milestne in life.人们普遍认为年满18 岁是人生的一个里程碑。［词汇复现］
【单词积累】（1）assumptin n. 假定，假设make an assumptin （abut）（对……）作出假设wrk n an assumptin 以假定行事（2）assuming cnj. 假定，假设assuming（that）... 假定……Assuming （that） it is true, what shuld we d nw?假定那是真的，我们现在该做些什么？
◆单句语法填空（1）It was first 　　　　　 that this medicine was the treatment fr the disease, but later this turned ut t be a false 　　　 　　.（ assume）（2）The plice seemed t be wrking n the 　　　　 　 （assume） that he was guilty.（3）Traditinal exercises like sit-ups, press-ups and pull-ups are great fr strengthening the bdy, __________（assume） yu d them prperly.（4）Many peple assume 　　　　　 this situatin will cntinue.◆翻译句子（5）我以为他是一名老师。_________________________________________________________________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
I assumed him t be a teacher. /I assumed（that） he was a teacher.
教材原句p.3 I dn’t feel ready t make that kind f cmmitment... ……但我还无法向银行做出这种重大的承诺……11 cmmitment n. 投入，花费；承诺；忠诚，奉献make a cmmitment 作出承诺ne’s cmmitment t某人对……的承诺/ 奉献the cmmitment f resurces t educatin 对教育的资源投入The prfit tempted him t make a cmmitment. 利益诱使他作出了承诺。［词汇复现］ Her cmmitment t wrk is beynd questin. 她的敬业精神是毋庸置疑的。【归纳拓展】【单词积累】cmmit v. 犯（错、罪）；承诺，保证；投入cmmit a crime/mistake 犯罪/ 错cmmit suicide 自杀cmmit sb./neself t（ding） sth. 保证某人/ 某人自己做某事 把……投入……
◆单句语法填空（1）Giving up my jb t g back t full-time educatin was a big 　　 　　 　（cmmit）, but nw I knw it was the best decisin I ever made. （2）The cmpany’s cmmitment 　　　　 　 prviding quality at a reasnable price has been vital t its success.（3）［2017· 江苏卷］But he quickly fund that he lved playing this instrument, and was cmmitted t 　　　　 　（practice） it. （4）Usually the mst awkward email mistake 　 　　　　（cmmit） in anger.◆完成句子（5）［词汇复现］He 　　　　 　 　　　 　 　　 （作出承诺） t take respnsibility fr the matter.
made a cmmitment
is cmmitted
教材原句p.4Chse anther suitable title fr the passage and give yur reasns. 为这篇文章选出另一个合适的题目，并给出你的理由。12 suitable adj. 合适的fr 适合…… t d sth. 适合做某事Which bk d yu think is suitable fr Adam? 你认为哪本书适合亚当？ These crayns are nt suitable t use in very ht weather. 这些彩色蜡笔不适合在非常炎热的天气使用。【归纳拓展】be fit fr（要求、目标、需要等）合适/ 适合于…… be apprpriate fr（某事物）适合于（特定的时间、场合） be right fr（某事物）对……来说完全合适/ 恰当be prper fr（工具、设备、方法等）对……来说正确/适当
◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］As far as I am cncerned, he is nt suitable 　　　　 　 a steady jb. （2）The fur-day hike begins slwly but quickly changes int a difficult jurney ____________（suit） fr thse in excellent shape.（3）Sme graduates find it challenging t find a 　　　　 　（suit） jb after graduatin. （4）［词汇复现］He is nt suitable 　　　　 　（drive） an ambulance. ◆完成句子（5）It annyed her that she had n ther dress 　　　　 　 　　　 　　　（适合这个场合）.
（that was）suitable fr the ccasin
重点句式 教材原句p.3 I expected t feel instantly different，as if I had clsed the dr n my childhd and stepped int a whle new adult wrld. 我曾经期待马上会有不一样的感觉，就好像自己关闭了童年的大门，踏进一个全新的成人世界。【句式分析】本句是主从复合句，as if 引导方式状语从句，从句使用了与过去事实不符的虚拟语气。1 as if 好像，似乎（=as thugh） （1）既可以引导方式状语从句，又可以引导表语从句。（2）从句表示的情况是事实或具有很大的可能性时，用陈述语气；从句表示的情况与事实不符时，用虚拟语气。
He talks as if he knew everything. 他说起来好像什么都知道。（与现在事实相反）He kept wrking as if nthing had happened.他继续工作，好像什么都没有发生过。（与过去事实相反）It seems as if the meeting wuld never end. 会议似乎永远也开不完。（与将来事实相反）（3）as if 引导方式状语从句时，从句常用省略形式“as if+不定式/分词/形容词/介词短语等”。The librarian gt up frm his seat as if（he was ging） t g away.图书馆管理员从座位上站起来，好像要走开。［词汇复现］He acts as if in charge f the whle cmpany.他表现得好像是整个公司的负责人。［词汇复现］
◆单句语法填空（1）Dn’t handle the vase as if it 　　　　 　（be） made f steel. （2）［2019·天津3 月卷］Mary’s descriptin f the party was s vivid that I felt as if I _________（be）there. （3）Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it 　　　　 　（happen） yesterday. （4）Tm raised his hand as if 　　　　 　（say） smething. （5）She std at the dr as if 　　　　 　（wait） fr smene. ◆完成句子（6） 　　　　　　　　　　 　（看起来好像） he didn’t care abut everything arund him. （7）He treats the pr by 　　　　　　　 　　　 　　　（好像他就是他自己的儿子）. （8）They chatted n the train 　　　 　　　 　 　　　（好像他们是老朋友）fr many years. （9）It seems as if 　　　　　　　　　　　　（我们队要赢了）.
It seems as if
as if he were his wn sn
as if they had been ld friends
ur team is ging t win
教材原句p.3 When I wke up the next day，there were still rules t bey and lessns t attend. 第二天我醒来时，仍然有需要遵守的规则，需要参加的课程。2 There be + 主语+ 非谓语动词该句式中，非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰前面的主语。具体形式有： There be+ 主语+ t d（表示动作尚未发生） There be+ 主语+ ding（表示主动和进行） There be+ 主语+ dne（表示被动或完成） I als grw wheat and vegetables s there are many things t lk after every day. 我也种麦子和蔬菜，因此每天我都有很多事需要料理。There are a lt f peple waiting utside the stre. 有许多人在商店外边等着。There are hundreds f little red pins stuck in the map. 地图上扎着数百个红色的小别针。
【误区警示】当主语与其后的不定式是被动关系时，不定式用主动形式和被动形式均可。一般来说，当句中出现不定式的逻辑主语或逻辑宾语时，常用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义，否则多用不定式的被动形式。从语意功能上来讲，不定式的主动形式表达意义较主观，被动形式表达意义较客观。There is n time（ fr us） t lse. 时间不容耽搁。（主观认为时间紧张）There is n time t be lst. 时间不容耽搁。（客观形势逼人）There’s nthing t d. 无事可做。（很无聊）There’s nthing t be dne. 无能为力。（什么也做不了）
◆单句语法填空（1）There are still millins f peple 　　　　 　 （suffer） frm hunger nwadays. （2）There will be sme vlunteers 　　　　 　（help） in remte areas. （3）There is still sme supprt 　　　　 　（give） by the lcal peple. （4）There is nly ne mre day 　　　　 　（g） befre yur favurite music grup play live.（5）There are still many prblems 　　　　 　（slve） befre we are ready fr a lng stay n the Mn. ◆同义句转换（6）There are sme students n the playgrund. They are playing basketball. =There are sme students n the playgrund 　　　　 basketball.
t slve/t be slved