2022-2023学年高一上学期期末教学质量调研英语模拟试卷一

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2022-2023学年高一上学期期末教学质量调研英语模拟试卷一

考生注意：
1、满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2、所有试题的答案均填涂在答题卡相对应的答题区域内，答在其它区域无效。
第I卷 （选择题，100分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What color book does the man want?
A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The black one.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Can you please pass me the book from that table?
W: Which one? I see two red books, one black book, and one blue book.
M: I want the black one.
2. What did the woman do on her vacation?
A. She went for a bike ride.
B. She relaxed on the beach.
C. She cooked a fancy dinner.
【答案】A
【原文】M: You’re finally back! How was your vacation? Did you go to the beach?
W: No, but we had a great time! We went biking, horse riding, and ate at fancy restaurants all week.
3. When does the man have breakfast on weekends?
A. At about 9:00. B. At about 10:00. C. At about 11:00.
【答案】C
【原文】M: On weekends, I always have a late breakfast.
W: How late? 9:00 or 10:00?
M: Neither. About 11:00. I like to reward myself with a good sleep.
4. What will Lisa do after school?
A. Go home directly.
B. Come to Tim’s house.
C. Stay late to do homework.
【答案】A
【原文】M: What’re you doing after school, Lisa? Do you want to play with me at my house?
W: Tim, I’d like to, but my mom said I have to go straight home after school today. If I don’t do my homework first, she will be angry with me.
5. What does the woman say about her house?
A. It’s next to a bar.
B. It’s in the city center.
C. It’s not comfortable inside.
【答案】A
【解析】M: How do you like your new house?
W: It’s comfortable inside and it is far from the city center. But the bar next to my house is really annoying.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What will the speakers do on Sunday?
A. Swim in a lake. B. Have a picnic. C. Go to a shop.
7. What will the speakers bring for themselves?
A. Bread. B. Water. C. Sandwiches.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】M: Would you like to have a picnic with me on Sunday, Emily?
W: I would love to, Frank! Where should we go? What food should we bring?
M: Let’s go to the park by the lake. We can sit on the grass and look at the water. We should bring some bread to feed the ducks that swim there and some orange juice for us.
W: Great idea. And we can bring sandwiches I bought yesterday from that shop you like. I’m excited! I love to hang out with you and be outside.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. How long will the speakers stay in Florida?
A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For five days.
9. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Good friends. B. A couple. C. Parent and kid.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】W: How is the weather in Florida next week, honey? We’ve already planned our trip, and the kids are so excited. I hope it’s not going to rain.
M: Let me turn on the TV and find out. Oh, it is going to rain next Tuesday through Thursday! That’s three days out of our five-day trip.
W: Oh, no. The kids will be so sad to stay in the hotel. They’re expecting to play in the sand.
M: Well, the news said there will only be one to two inches of rain. So we’ll still be able to go to the beach.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. How is the man feeling?
A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Nervous.
11. What does the man say about dogs?
A. They’re lovely. B. They’re funny. C. They’re smart.
12. What does the man promise to do?
A. Love his dog forever.
B. Clean his dog every day.
C. Volunteer in the pet shop.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A
【解析】M: I’m so excited. My mom said I could get a dog! We’re going to the pet shop to look at dogs after school today. Do you want to come with us?
W: Of course! I love animals, and dogs are my favorite. They’re so lovely, and they’re always so happy to see you when you get home.
M: I know. And they are great pets! They’re smart, and you can train them. I want to teach mine to do some funny things.
W: That’s great! But are you worried at all about taking care of it? It might be a lot of work. You’ll have to feed it, walk it and keep it clean. It’s a lot of responsibility.
M: That’s okay. I’m sure I can do them. I’ll love my dog forever.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Which class does Tony like?
A. Math. B. Art. C. Music.
14. How is Kim doing in Math?
A. She failed the test last time.
B. She always gets good grades.
C. She understands the ideas well.
15. How will Tony improve his math grades?
A. By taking more tests.
B. By having extra lessons.
C. By asking his younger brother for help.
16. What does Kim think of Mrs. Miller?
A. She’s helpful. B. She’s not good. C. She’s difficult to follow.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A
【解析】W: How are you doing in school, Tony?
M: I love art class! It’s so much fun. I enjoy painting. But I’m not getting good grades in math class. Mrs. Miller is a good teacher, but I don’t understand the lessons.
W: I’m not taking art class, but it sounds fun. I’m in music class. We are learning how to sing. I didn’t know I was good at singing, but I am! I’m also not doing well in math, though. I failed the test last time. The ideas are really difficult this year.
M: I know. I don’t want to get any more bad grades. I asked Mrs. Miller for extra help. She said I could stay after school for extra lessons.
W: That was a good idea! She’s so nice and smart. I’m sure she will help you do better. You could also ask your older brother for help with the class work. Isn’t he really good at math?
M: He is. That’s a great idea. Thanks, Kim!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the general topic of the class today?
A. Animals in the sky.
B. Animals in the ocean.
C. Animals on the land.
18. How many students are there in class today?
A. One hundred. B. Two hundred. C. Three hundred.
19. What does the speaker ask the students to do?
A. Read the textbook before class.
B. Take notes in the notebook.
C. See a short film after class.
20. What do dolphins and sea lions have in common?
A. They are both very popular now.
B. They are both unfriendly.
C. They are both clever.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】Hello, students. Welcome to biology class. I am glad to see so many of you. There are a hundred students in here! My biology classes have been full for the past three years. Natural sciences are very popular now. We will talk about different parts of nature this year. First, we will learn about the ocean, then the land, and then the sky. We will begin with animals in the ocean. There are many different kinds! Today, we will talk about two of them, dolphins and sea lions. Please take notes in your notebook as I tell you about them. You can also read about them in your textbook. Dolphins and sea lions are similar animals in many ways, and they are often found along the southeast coast of the United States. They are interesting because they need air to live, which is different from fish. They are also very smart. They are peaceful and friendly to humans. Tomorrow, I will show you a short film about them that you will enjoy.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The art of paper cutting in China has a long history, which originated from the 6th century. As paper became more affordable, paper cutting has become one of the most important types of Chinese folk art. Later, this art form spread to other parts of the world, with different areas adopting their own cultural styles. Because the paper cuts are often used to decorate doors and windows, they are sometimes referred to as “window flowers”.
Scissors and knives are the basic tools to make a paper cut, and the subjects are different in figures, such as flowers, bird, characters, familiar folk stories and fairy tales. It’s also common to see some Chinese characters on paper cuts. The most famous paper cutting characters in Chinese are words meaning “lucky” and “double happiness”. Even these days, Chinese people love to hang paper cutting of these two characters at their doors.
Chinese paper cuts were used for religious and ceremonial purposes in the past. They have been buried with the dead and burned at funerals. At the same time, paper cuts have special significance on festivals and holidays.
Paper cuts are made in many areas through the country; in general, the northern style is bold and free while the southern is delicate (精致的) and smooth.
People express wishes and hopes with paper cutting. As a national non-material culture heritage (遗产), paper cutting is really precious.
1. What is necessary if you want to learn paper-cutting?
A. Glue. B. Scissors.
C. Chinese characters. D. Different colors.
2. What is the text mainly about?
A. Paper cutting skills. B. Paper cutting experts.
C. The art of paper cutting. D. The history of paper cutting.
3. What’s the author’s attitude towards the art?
A. Positive. B. Negative.
C. Doubtful. D. Neutral.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国剪纸艺术的发展历史、工具、题材、用途等。
1细节理解题。根据第二段Scissors and knives are the basic tools to make a paper cut.可知，剪刀和小刀是剪纸最基本的工具，所以如果想学剪纸，剪刀是需要的。故选择B项。
2主旨大意题。根据本文每段的首句可知，本文主要介绍的是剪纸这门艺术，也就是剪纸艺术，故选择C项。
3推理判断题。根据最后一段People express wishes and hopes with paper cutting. As a national non-material culture heritage (遗产), paper cutting is really precious.可知，人们用剪纸表达愿望和希望。剪纸作为一项国家级非物质文化遗产，确实弥足珍贵。再结合全文，可以看出来作者对于剪纸艺术是肯定的，积极的。故选A。
B
A few weeks ago a group of scientists produced a report about global warming and the natural world. They wanted to find out if global warming was dangerous for plants and animals. The scientists were surprised by what they found. They saw that during the next 50 years about 25% of land animals and plants will disappear from the Earth. More than 1 million plants and animal species will die out by 2050.

The head of the research team，Christ Thomas，who is a professor of conservation biology at Leeds University，said the results of their research were frightening. More than 10% of all plants and animals will disappear from the Earth. It is too late to save many plants and animals because of the greenhouse gases that are already in the atmosphere. But the scientists say if we control greenhouse gases now，we can save many more plants and animals from disappearing.
The scientists studied some areas of the world with very rich biology. These areas were Europe，Australia，Central and South America，and South Africa. Their studies showed that species living in mountainous areas had a better chance of survival because they could move uphill to get cooler. In flat areas，such as deserts，plants and animals would have to move very long distances to get cooler，so they are in great danger of dying out. The scientists found many surprising things. For example，they found that half of the 24 species of butterfly they studied in Australia would soon disappear.
1. According to this passage，global warming can be best described as________ to many plants and animals.
A. deadly B. surprising
C. disappointing D. frightening
2. What’s the purpose of the research led by Christ Thomas?
A. To protect animals and plants from global warming.
B. To call on people to control greenhouse gases.
C. To warn us of the dying out of many animals and plants.
D. To study the effect of global warming on animals and plants.
3. What can be the best title of this passage?
A. Greenhouse Effect and Global Warming
B. Extinct Animals in the World
C. A frightening Discovery Concerning Global Warming
D. Disappearance of Butterflies
4. Why do species living in mountainous areas had a better chance of survival?
A. They have to move very long distances.
B. The earth is getting warmer.
C. They can move to high attitude to get cooler.
D. More species are disappearing.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. C
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。作者通过一组科学家所作报告推测在不久的将来，温室气体量的增加对动植物物种有毁灭性的影响。由于全球变暖，动植物的生存空间也在发生改变，其数量和种类也在不断减少。作者试图通过分析现状唤起人们对环境保护的意识。
1推理判断题。根据第一段“They saw that during the next 50 years about 25% of land animals and plants will disappear from the Earth. More than 1 million plants and animal species will die out by 2050.”可知，在未来的50年里，大约25%的陆地动植物会从地球上消失，超过100万种动植物到2050的时候会灭绝。因此可知，全球变暖带来的是动植物物种的不断减少，这种影响对动植物来说是致命的，故选A。
2推理判断题。根据第一段“They wanted to find out if global warming was dangerous for plants and animals. The scientists were surprised by what they found.”（他们想弄清楚全球变暖对动植物是否有害。科学家们对他们的发现感到惊讶）可知，这个研究的目的在于找出全球变暖对动植物的影响，故选D。
3主旨大意题。根据第一段“They wanted to find out if global warming was dangerous for plants and animals. The scientists were surprised by what they found.”（（他们想弄清楚全球变暖对动植物是否有害。科学家们对他们的发现感到惊讶））以及后文可知，本文主要介绍研究全球变暖对动植物的影响及其研究发现。“一个关于全球变暖的可怕发现”最适合作文章标题，故选C。
4细节理解题。根据第三段“Their studies showed that species living in mountainous areas had a better chance of survival because they could move uphill to get cooler.”（他们的研究表明，生活在山区的物种有更好的生存机会，因为它们可以向高处移动，以获得更凉爽的环境）可知，研究发现，山区的物种幸存的几率更大，因为它们可以往山上移动来避免热浪的侵袭，故选C。
C
Nature has provided us with many kinds of resources. It is like a great magician(魔术师), creating wonders on Earth. One of them is the Amazon rainforest, the world’s largest and home to millions of plants and animals. Nicknamed”the lungs of our planet”, it produces about one-fifth of Earth’s oxygen. However, this wonderful natural wonder is now in danger.
Thousands of fires have broken out in Brazil, endangering much of the rainforest. These flames have lasted several weeks and are believed to be the”most intense”in almost ten years, according to BBC News.
The Amazon has seen a large number of fires in 2019. Between January and August, there were over 74,000 fires – the highest number since 2013, the BBC reported.
Forest fires are common during the dry season, which runs from July to October. They are usually caused by natural events like lightning. However, most of the fires this year are believed to be caused by farmers, who use fire as a traditional part of tropical agriculture(农业) to clean land, reported CNN.
“It’s the best time to burn because the plants are dry. Farmers wait for the dry season and they start burning and clearing the areas so that their cattle can have grass,”wrote CNN meteorologist Haley Brink.
The disaster has raised concern(关注) around the world. The Amazon rainforest is important for preventing climate change, said the BBC, absorbing millions of tons of carbon annually. When trees are cut down or burned, the rainforest’s ability to absorb carbon is reduced.
Brazilian climate expert Carlos Nobre told Reuters he’s worried. If more than 20 percent of the ecosystem is destroyed, the Amazon rainforest could reach a”tipping point (临界点)”, where the thick jungle will turn into a tropical savannah(大草原).
Nobre warned that it is not far off, with between 15 and 17 percent of the rainforest having already been destroyed.
The Brazilian government has sent soldiers to fight the fires. Many people have offered their support and called for recovery efforts. For example, Tim Cook, CEO of Apple, said he wanted to donate money and US Actor Leonardo DiCaprio’s environmental charity, Earth Alliance, created a donation fund to help deal with the disaster.
The public are also encouraged to donate to charities concerned with rainforest protection. “Every little bit helps in a bad situation like this,”commented Gizmodo.
1. The underlined word”intense”probably means ______.
A. natural B. terrible C. common D. unexpected
2. What is the main cause of forest fires in the Amazon rainforest this year?
A. Lightning. B. Hot weather.
C. Agricultural activities. D. Garbage left by tourists.
3. What was Nobre worried about in the article?
A. Global temperatures will rise.
B. The Amazon rainforest is close to disappearing.
C Animals in the Amazon rainforest are under threat.
D. It will take tens of years for the Amazon rainforest to recover.
4. What are the last two paragraphs mainly about?
A. Efforts made to save the Amazon rainforest.
B. The possible future of the Amazon rainforest.
C. What the Brazilian government has done to fight fires.
D. Celebrities(名人) who care about rainforest protection.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。亚马孙雨林是大自然这个魔术师在地球上创造的奇迹，但由于雷电引发的大火、农户为了开拓种植土地而放的火，使雨林遭受破坏，濒临毁灭。巴西政府和许多人已经开始为修复雨林做一些工作。
1词义猜测题。画线词前的并列句是These flames have lasted several weeks…，这些大火已经持续了几周了，说明火势的凶险，画线词的主语也是These flames，画线词是来形容这些大火的，选项B：可怕的，切题，故选B。
2细节理解题。第四段中的However, most of the fires this year are believed to be caused by farmers, who use fire as a traditional part of tropical agriculture(农业) to clean land, reported CNN.然而，据美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）报道，今年大部分的火灾都是由农民引起的，他们利用火作为传统的热带农业方式来清理土地。选项C：农业活动，切题，故选C。
3推理判断题。第七段中的Brazilian climate expert Carlos Nobre told Reuters he’s worried. If more than 20 percent of the ecosystem is destroyed, the Amazon rainforest could reach a tipping point (临界点), where the thick jungle will turn into a tropical savannah(大草原).Nobre指出如果多于20%的生态系统遭到破坏，亚马孙可能会达到一个临界点。此后，森林会向热带草原转变。第八段中的Nobre warned that it is not far off, with between 15 and 17 percent of the rainforest having already been destroyed.目前已经有15%到17%的雨林被摧毁。所以离Nobre所说的后果已经不远了，选项B：亚马孙雨林接近消失，切题，故选B。
4段落大意题。最后两段中的The Brazilian government has sent soldiers to fight the fires. Many people have offered their support and called for recovery efforts.巴西政府已派遣士兵灭火。许多人已经提供支持，并呼吁努力修复雨林。还有The public are also encouraged to donate to charities concerned with rainforest protection.鼓励公众向有关雨林保护慈善机构捐款。选项A：做出的努力来拯救亚马孙雨林。选项A切题，故选A。
D
Located in the Indian Ocean, the Maldives (马尔代夫) are among the most beautiful islands in the world, with sandy white beaches, clear water, and amazing coral reefs (珊瑚礁). The country depends on tourism, fishing, and shipping. But the rising sea level and the carbon pollution causing warming oceans are threatening (威胁) their existence.
The Maldives have asked for international help. They are a tiny country. The World Bank, the United States, the European Union, and many other groups have offered money to develop safeguards against climate change.
To protect the islands, the Maldives have built sea walls and increased the elevation (海拔) of important buildings and services such as the two interactional airports, which lie just 165 feet from the coastline.
They're also building up islands such as the Hulhumale, The new island is surrounded by nine-foot sea walls. More than 40,000 people live there. The plan is to house 240, 000, providing new opportunities for jobs. The goal is an excellent planned community with sustainable housing and buildings sensitive to the environment and needs of the people.
The government will move people living on smaller, lower-lying islands to the new built-up islands. The new islands offer free houses, new schools, health hospitals, fresh water, and waste treatment. Depending on tourism, the country hopes to build 50 more tourist islands.
"Climate change is happening, but we are not leaving the Maldives to the sea," said Environment Minister Thoriq Ibrahim. The Maldives will protect their islands, people and tourism with new islands and ongoing island development against rising sea level.
1. What makes it difficult for the Maldives to exist?
A. Their tourism, fishing and shipping, B. Their rising sea level and carbon pollution.
C. Their sandy white beaches and coral reefs. D. Their distant islands and warning oceans,
2. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. The Maldives are a small country. B. Many groups have helped the Maldives.
C. 240,000 people live on the Hulhumale now. D. The Hulhumale is surrounded by 9-foot sea walls.
3. Which of the following will Thoriq Ibrahim agree with?
A. The Maldives will be protected B. The Maldivians will leave all the islands.
C. The Maldives should give up tourism, D. The Maldives will sink to the sea.
4. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
A. The Maldives and their tourism. B. The Maldives and their rising sea level
C. The Maldives and their climate change. D. The Maldives and their fight against rising sea level.
【答案】2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了马尔代夫遇到的海平面上升造成的生存危机以及各方为对抗海平面上升而做出的努力。
1细节理解题。根据文章第一段末尾句内容But the rising sea level and the carbon pollution causing warming oceans are threatening their existence. (但是海平面上升和导致海洋变暖的碳污染正威胁着它们的生存)可知，海平面上升和碳污染威胁着马尔代夫。故选B项。
2细节理解题。根据第四段第1句内容They're also building up islands such as the Hulhumale. (他们还在建造像Hulhumale这样的岛屿)以及第3句内容The plan is to house 240, 000, providing new opportunities for jobs. (该计划将容纳24万人，为就业提供新的机会) 可知，这座岛屿正在建造中，计划容纳24万人。C选项240,000 people live on the Hulhumale now. (现在有24万人住在这里)论述错误。故选C项。
3推理判断题。根据文章末段第1句内容"Climate change is happening, but we are not leaving the Maldives to the sea," said Environment Minister Thoriq Ibrahim. (环境部长Thoriq Ibrahim说：“气候变化正在发生，但我们不会把马尔代夫扔到海里”)可推知，正在采取措施保护马尔代夫。故选A项。
4主旨大意题。文章结构为总分总结构，末尾段落提出了文章的主旨要义The Maldives will protect their islands, people and tourism with new islands and ongoing island development against rising sea level. (马尔代夫将保护自己的岛屿、人民和旅游业，开发新的岛屿和正在进行的岛屿开发，以应对海平面上升)可知，本文主要讲述了马尔代夫遇到的海平面上升造成的生存危机以及各方为对抗海平面上升而做出的努力。D选项The Maldives and their fight against rising sea level. (马尔代夫和他们对抗海平面上升的斗争)能够概括文章主旨，适合做本文最佳标题。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
Spanish Wedding
Weddings are big and important things in Spain. You’re likely to find the whole family and the whole village turn out to celebrate. ___1___ Some of the customs are similar, such as throwing rice, but others are less familiar.
___2___ The main part of a traditional wedding is the groom presenting the bride with 13 coins, which represent his promise to support her. However, times have changed and today’s brides and grooms exchange the coins as a symbol of the wealth they will equally share.
Spanish weddings do not include bridesmaids(伴娘) or groomsmen(伴郎). ___3___ There is no Best Man or Maid of Honor. At the reception, the head table is traditionally set for 6 people: the bride, the groom and their parents. ___4___ Bridesmaids are a part of Spanish wedding.
During the wedding reception, the bride and groom go from table to table carrying a basket with small wedding presents. The men will be offered a cigar or a mini-bottle of wine. And the women will be offered a little present. This may be the time in which guests also “hand back” the preferred wedding gift: money in envelopes. ___5___
A. Most Spanish weddings are connected with coins.
B. But today, with Hollywood’s influence weddings change a bit.
C. The couple stand together at the altar (圣坛) with no one else.
D. Therefore, you will find the traditional weddings are crowded.
E. In Spain, the wedding ring is worn on the ring finger of the right hand.
F. Invitations are usually sent out one or two weeks before the wedding ceremony.
G. Some couples also send out the number of a bank account along with the invitation.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. G
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西班牙传统婚礼和现代婚礼的异同。
1上文“You’re likely to find the whole family and the whole village turn out to celebrate.（你可能会发现整个家庭和整个村庄都出来庆祝。）”说明在西班牙婚礼上人很多且热闹。D选项Therefore, you will find the traditional weddings are crowded.（因此，你会发现传统的婚礼是拥挤的。）符合文意。故选D项。
2下文“The main part of a traditional wedding is the groom presenting the bride with 13 coins, which represent his promise to support her. However, times have changed and today’s brides and grooms exchange the coins as a symbol of the wealth they will equally share.（传统婚礼的主要部分是新郎向新娘赠送13枚硬币，这代表他支持她的承诺。然而，时代变了，今天的新娘和新郎交换硬币，作为他们将平等分享的财富的象征。）”说明不论是传统还是现代婚礼都和硬币有关。A选项Most Spanish weddings are connected with coins.（大多数西班牙人的婚礼都和硬币有关。）符合文意。故选A项。
3下文“There is no Best Man or Maid of Honor.（没有伴郎和伴娘。）”说明婚礼上是没有伴郎伴娘的。C选项The couple stand together at the altar (圣坛) with no one else.（这对新人单独站在圣坛上。）符合文意。故选C项。
4上文“There is no Best Man or Maid of Honor.（没有伴郎和伴娘。）”说明传统婚礼上是没有伴郎伴娘的。下文“Bridesmaids are a part of Spanish wedding.（伴娘是西班牙婚礼的一部分。）”说明现代婚礼和传统婚礼是有不同的。B选项But today, with Hollywood’s influence weddings change a bit.（但是今天，在好莱坞的影响下，婚礼发生了一些变化。）符合文意。故选B项。
5上文“This may be the time in which guests also “hand back” the preferred wedding gift: money in envelopes.（在这个时候，客人们也会把自己喜欢的结婚礼物“递”回去：装在信封里的钱。）”说明结婚礼物和钱有关。G选项Some couples also send out the number of a bank account along with the invitation.（有些情侣还会在邀请函中附上银行账户的号码。）与钱有关，符合文意。故选G项。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was in high school, I watched as many of my friends got excited about applying to universities, eagerly waited for the results, and happily shared which four-year university they were going to attend.
I never experienced anything like that, because I was going to a community college, a place I’ve ___1___a lot. It’s a place for people who aren’t sure what they want to do or those who were not ___2___in high school. I felt some jealousy when my friends went away to universities. In the end, ___3___, community college turned out to be a great place for me.
I ___4___English as my main subject, and many of my professors were writers who were passionate about what they are doing. My class was ___5___, with only 16 students, and it allowed me to get close to my professors and get ___6___regularly. Having professors who really knew me brought ___7___like being able to edit the magazine, organize student poem reading, and be ___8___in writing competitions on campus. Although in the first year I sometimes felt ___9___for not having the traditional university experience, I was so glad that I was close to home to have the ____10____of my family.
I got all of my units done quickly and was able to graduate a term earlier, which ____11____me an extraordinary amount of money and time. I’m so ____12____that I can get a jump on finishing college, stay close to my family, have ____13____relationships with professors. I got a great education and was ____14____prepared for my work. There are many ways to finish school, and everyone has to decide what’s ____15____for them.
1. A. dreamed of B. heard of C. stopped by D. cared about
2. A. successful B. responsible C. confident D. independent
3. A. therefore B. thus C. however D. besides
4. A. wrote B. studied C. spoke D. read
5. A. well-behaved B. newly set-up C. mixed-graded D. small-sized
6. A. jobs B. presentations C. advice D. entertainment
7. A. opportunities B. risks C. choices D. services
8. A. active B. patient C. interesting D. gifted
9. A. stressed B. nervous C. relieved D. regretful
10. A. support B. expectation C. spirit D. belief
11. A. gave B. saved C. cost D. prepared
12. A. surprised B. thankful C. certain D. relaxed
13. A. formal B. serious C. nervous D. strong
14. A. never B. almost C. hardly D. fully
15. A. toughest B. happiest C. best D. luckiest
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. C
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己去社区大学前后心态的转变以及在社区大学收获的亲身经历，告诉我们完成学业有很多方法，每个人都必须决定什么对自己是最好的。
1考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我从来没有经历过这样的事情，因为我上的是社区大学，那是一个我听过很多次的地方。A. dreamed of梦想，梦见；B. heard of听说；C. stopped by顺便访问，停在…近旁；D. cared about担心，关心。根据下文“It’s a place for people who aren’t sure what they want to do or those who were not 　　　2　　　in high school. ”可知社区大学是一个我听过很多次的地方。故选B。
2考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是为那些不确定自己想做什么或在高中不怎么成功的人准备的地方。A. successful成功的；B. responsible负责的，可靠的；C. confident自信的；D. independent独立的。根据“for people who aren’t sure what they want to do ”可知也是为那些在高中不怎么成功的人准备的地方。故选A。
3考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，最终，社区大学成了我的好去处。A. therefore因此；B. thus因此，从而；C. however然而；D. besides况且。根据“community college turned out to be a great place for me”可知与上文形成转折，因此要用副词however。故选C。
4考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的专业是英语，我的很多教授都是作家，他们对自己的工作充满热情。A. wrote写；B. studied学习，研究；C. spoke说；D. read阅读，理解。根据“as my main subject”可知我的专业是学习英语。故选B。
5考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的班级规模很小，只有16名学生，这让我可以找教授，定期得到建议。A. well-behaved行为端庄的；B. newly set-up新办的，新建立的；C. mixed-graded混合年级的；D. small-sized小号的，小型的。根据“with only 16 students”可知班级规模很小。故选D。
6考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的班级规模很小，只有16名学生，这让我可以找教授，定期得到建议。A. jobs工作；B. presentations展示，自我介绍；C. advice建议，劝告；D. entertainment娱乐。根据“and it allowed me to get close to my professors ”可知我可以从教授那里定期得到建议。故选C。
7考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了真正了解我的教授，我获得了编辑杂志、组织学生诗歌朗诵、积极参加校园写作比赛等机会。A. opportunities机会，机遇；B. risks风险，危险；C. choices选择；D. services服务。根据“like being able to edit the magazine, organize student poem reading…”可知是获得了许多机会。故选A。
8考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有了真正了解我的教授，我获得了编辑杂志、组织学生诗歌朗诵、积极参加校园写作比赛等机会。A. active积极的；B. patient有耐心的；C. interesting有趣的；D. gifted有天赋的。短语be active in“对......很积极，积极参加”，根据“…being able to edit the magazine, organize student poem reading…”可知我还积极参加校园写作比赛。故选A。
9考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然在第一年我有时会为没有传统的大学经历而感到遗憾，但我很高兴我离家近，有家人的支持。A. stressed感到有压力的，紧张的；B. nervous紧张不安的；C. relieved放心的；D. regretful后悔的，遗憾的。根据“ in the first year”和上文“ I felt some jealousy when my friends went away to universities. ”可知在第一年我有时会为没有传统的大学经历而感到遗憾。故选D。
10考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然在第一年我有时会为没有传统的大学经历而感到遗憾，但我很高兴我离家近，有家人的支持。A. support支持，帮助；B. expectation预期；C. spirit精神，心里；D. belief信仰，相信。根据“I was so glad that…”可知还有家人的支持。故选A。
11考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快就完成了所有的单元，提前一个学期毕业，这为我节省了大量的金钱和时间。A. gave给予；B. saved救助，节约；C. cost花费，付出；D. prepared准备。根据“I got all of my units done quickly and was able to graduate a term earlier”可知这为我节省了大量的金钱和时间。故选B。
12考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激我能顺利完成大学学业，与家人保持密切的联系，与教授们有很好的关系。A. surprised感到惊讶的；B. thankful感谢的；C. certain必然的，确信；D. relaxed放松的，自在的。根据“…I can get a jump on finishing college, stay close to my family…”可知对此我很感激。故选B。
13考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激我能顺利完成大学学业，与家人保持密切的联系，与教授们有很好的关系。A. formal正式的；B. serious严肃的；C. nervous紧张不安的；D. strong强壮的。根据上文“…and it allowed me to get close to my professors and get 　6　regularly”可知我与教授们关系很好。故选D。
14考查副词词义辨析。句意：我接受了良好的教育，并且为我的工作做好了充分的准备。A. never从不；B. almost差不多，几乎；C. hardly刚刚，几乎不；D. fully充分地，完全地。短语be fully prepared for“为......做好充分准备”，根据“I got a great education ”可知也为工作做好了充分的准备。故选D。
15考查形容词词义辨析。句意：完成学业有很多方法，每个人都必须决定什么对自己是最好的。A. toughest最坚强的，最坚韧的；B. happiest最快乐的；C. best最好的；D. luckiest最幸运的。根据“and everyone has to decide”以及上文作者的决定提前毕业，可知每个人都必须决定什么对自己是最好的。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term___1___(rest). Instead, she is earning £6500 a day as ___2___model in New York.
Sarah___3___ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, ___4___has taken part in shows along with top models, wants____5____(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her___6___ (educate).
She has turned down several ___7___(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree____8____engineering or architecture.
Sarah says, ＂My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school ___9___ (come) first. I don’t want to put too much in modeling. It is____10____ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.”
【答案】1. resting 2. a 3. has been told/was told 4. who 5. to prove 6. education
7. invitations 8. in 9. comes 10. certainly
【解析】这是一篇人物传记。短文介绍了纽约市16岁的高中女孩萨拉，她不仅学习成绩好，长得漂亮，而且是一名收入不菲的时装模特。她爸爸希望她退学专门从事模特行业，但是她以学业为重，坚持学业和工作两不误。
1考查非谓语动词。spend…(in) doing sth是固定句式，意为“花……做某事”。故填resting。
2考查冠词。根据句意和语境可知，萨拉只是纽约众多模特中的一个，是泛指；而且model的第一个音素是辅音音素，故用不定冠词a。故填a。
3考查动词的时态和语态。 tell后接双宾语， 因此可判断此句用被动语态；再根据后面句子的时态可判断用现在完成时或一般过去时。故答案为has been told/was told。
4考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空后面是一个定语从句，缺少连接词，代指先行词Sarah, 在从句中作主语。故填who。
5考查动词不定式。want to do sth固定搭配，故用动词不定式。故填to prove。
6考查名词。前面是形容词性物主代词her，故用名词形式。故填education。
7考查名词复数。根据句意“她拒绝了几个邀请”可知，此处需要填名词，而且invitation是可数名词，前面有several修饰，故用复数形式invitations。
8考查介词。get a degree in是固定搭配，意为“在……方面获得学位”。故填in。
9考查动词的时态。根据at the moment可知这个句子应用一般现在时，而且主语是单数，故用comes。
10考查副词。certainly在此处修饰形容词fun。故填certainly。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你校下周二将邀请 Green 教授做一个关于西方礼仪的讲座。请你以学生会的名义用英文写一份通知，内容包括：
1.讲座的主题；
2.时间和地点；
3.听讲座时的注意事项。
参考词汇：西方礼仪 western etiquette
Notice
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
【答案】
Notice
There will be a lecture on western etiquette by Professor Green, who comes from a famous British university. The lecture will be given in the Meeting Hall from 2:00 to 4:00 in the afternoon next Tuesday. All the students in our school are to attend it. Everyone must keep quiet and make notes while listening to the lecture attentively. After the lecture, Professor Green will answer the questions raised by the teachers and students. Be sure not to be late.
The Students' Union
【解析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一则通知。
第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你校下周二将邀请 Green 教授做一个关于西方礼仪的讲座。请你以学生会的名义用英文写一份通知，内容包括：1.讲座的主题；2.时间和地点；3.听讲座时的注意事项。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：western etiquette (西方礼仪)；come from(来自)；attend(参加)；keep quiet(保持安静)；make notes(做笔记)；listen to(听)；be sure not to do sth.(一定不要做某事)；be late(迟到)等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般将来时。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。
As a sixth grader, I began noticing how other kids were separating into groups. I wasn't sure where I belonged. I found it hard to fit in.
Our teacher had assigned "secret friends” for the coming week. She wrote each kid's name on a piece of paper and threw them into a glass; then we each closed our eyes and drew the name of a classmate who we were to secretly befriend and support over the next five school days. By the middle of the week, everyone, including me, had turned this assignment into a contest to see whose secret friend could leave the best gift. We left cards, pens and even money. It seemed that everyone was getting cool presents from their friend except me.
On the last morning of our assignment, I walked into my classroom and noticed there was a package. I opened the wrapping paper and inside was a box of powder(胭脂粉).The girls sitting near me laughed the gift I had received. To make matters worse, the powder had already been opened.
I tried to forget about the embarrassing gift, but when I was in the bathroom during the break, the girls who had seen me open the powder started speaking ill of my secret friend of giving it to me. I quickly joined in "How terrible," I heard myself saying "What could my friend be thinking by giving me such a stupid gift? My grandmother wouldn't even want it." The girls laughed at my remarks and rushed out of the bathroom. I stayed to wash my hands and let the water run through my fingers as I thought about what I had just said. It wasn't normal like me to say mean things like that about someone.
Paragraph 1:
Then I saw my classmate Janet come out of a bathroom booth(厕所隔间)，tears streaming down her face.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Along with my apologies, I explained the reason.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Then I saw my classmate Janet come out of a bathroom booth(厕所隔间), tears streaming down her face. She shouted at me with anger, “If you don’t want my gift you can just leave it instead of laughing at it. This is the best powder from my mum! “Before I could say a word, Janet dashed out, leaving me dumb with deep regret. But soon I clenched my fingers and made up my mind to find Janet and say sorry to her. There she was, sitting in a tree shadow wiping her eyes.
Paragraph 2:
Along with my apologies, I explained the reason. I was not a mean girl by judging people’s presents. The reason why I complained in front of the girls was that I wanted to fit in, having a sense of belonging in the group. Hearing my sincere words, Janet calmed herself down after constant sobs and said, “True friendship comes from genuine care and love for each other. I think that’s our teacher’s intention of this ‘secret friend’ assignment”. That day, I learned to cherish real friendship.
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。要求写续写。
【详解】[写作步骤]
1.精读文章，确定文章线索，如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等，这有利于“顺藤摸瓜”。本文以空间为线索，根据提示语可知，故事的发展由教室转向洗手间。
2.仔细审题，明确续写要求，如字数限制（150）、续写段落的首句提示等，做到“心中有数”。本文需续写两个段落，每个段落均给出了段首句，可根据段首句完成续写。
3.回扣原文，想象续写内容。快速回读短文，揣摩文章的思路，结合段首的提示语，确定续写段落的内容。
4.拟写草稿，修改错词病句。结合提示语和文中划线的关键词拟写出草稿，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，上下文的衔接。

附加题
一．单词拼写 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
1. Generations of excellent scientists have made great a ________in human history in spite of hardship and difficulties.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】achievements
【解析】考查名词。句意：一代又一代的优秀科学家，在人类历史上历经艰难困苦，取得了巨大成就。根据单词首字母以及句意“成就”，以及搭配make achievements“取得成就”，可知用achievements，故填achievements。
2. When we focus on our s ________rather than weaknesses, we will be better able to rise up to upcoming challenges. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】strengths
【解析】考查名词。句意：我们关注自己的优点而不是缺点时，我们就能更好地迎接即将到来的挑战。根据句子结构及汉语意思可知此处需要填名词“优点”。空后的“weaknesses”表明此处用可数名词复数。故填strengths。
3. She is very f ________with everything about this city because this is the place where she was born. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】familiar
【解析】考查形容词。句意：她对这个城市的一切都很熟悉，因为这是她出生的地方。根据单词首字母以及句意“熟悉”，且此空是充当表语，根据搭配be familiar with“熟悉……”，可知，形容词familiar满足要求，故填familiar。
4. They hold a meeting on whether to adopt a different a ________to dealing with the problem. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】approach
【解析】考查名词。句意：他们开会讨论是否采取不同的方法来处理这个问题。根据单词首字母以及句意“方法”，以及短语approach to sth/doing sth.“某事/做某事的方法”，且前有不定冠词a可知，此处用名词approach的单数形式，作adopt的宾语。故填approach。
5. These soldier have received special training so that they can a ________to any difficult conditions. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】adapt
【解析】考查动词。句意：这些士兵受过特殊训练，他们能适应任何困难的条件。根据单词首字母以及句意“适应”，且在情态动词后，应用动词原形adapt，故填adapt。
6. Skipping meals ________(频繁地) will do great harm to your health because you are not provided with the nutrition you need.(根据中文提示单词拼写)
【答案】frequently
【解析】考查副词。句意：经常不吃饭会对你的健康造成很大的伤害，因为你得不到所需的营养。根据汉语提示“频繁地”，以及此处修饰动词短语skip meals，可知用副词frequently，故填frequently。
7. The judges highly ________(推荐) this film since it was one of best works featuring racial equality in recent years. (根据中文提示单词拼写)
【答案】recommend
【解析】考查动词和时态。句意：评委们强烈推荐这部电影，因为它是近年来表现种族平等的最佳作品之一。分析句子结构可知，此空是做主句谓语，根据汉语提示“推荐”，可知用动词recommend，再根据句意，主句表示的是现在的事实，所以用一般现在时，结合主语，故填recommend。
8. The student has many positive ________(个性) that make him very popular at school. (根据中文提示单词拼写)
【答案】personalities
【解析】考查名词。句意：这个学生有许多让他在学校很受欢迎积极的性格。根据汉语提示“个性”，以及此空是has后宾语，且前有many修饰，可知此处用复数名词personalities，故填personalities。
9. Zhong Nanshan was ________(授予) the Medal of the Republic for his outstanding contribution to China’s medical cause. (根据中文提示单词拼写)
【答案】awarded
【解析】考查动词和被动语态。句意：钟南山因对中国医疗事业的杰出贡献被授予共和国勋章。根据提示“授予”，以及句子结构和句意，可知，此处应该用过去分词awarded和前面was构成被动语态，故填awarded。
10. It is ________（典型的）of Trump to boast about what he has achieved in the past four years while ignoring the currrent epidemic that is killing millions of Americans. （根据中文提示单词拼写）
【答案】typical
【解析】考查形容词。句意：特朗普吹嘘自己在过去四年里取得的成就，却忽视了目前正在夺去数百万美国人生命的流行病，这是他的典型作风。分析可知，本句为it is+形容词+of sb to do sth，形容词说明的是sb的性格特点，根据句意，故填typical。
二．根据要求翻译句子（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1. 这一措施短期内可能不会有明显的效果，但长远来看会有积极的结果。（in the short/long term）（汉译英）

【答案】The measure may not have an obvious effect in the short term, but will have positive results in the long term.
【解析】考查固定短语和时态。结合句意表示“措施”应用名词measure，作主语；表示“有明显的效果”短语为have an obvious effect；表示“短期内”短语为in the short term；为否定句，表示“可能不会”用may not，后跟动词原形；表示“但”应用连词but；且描述将来的动作应用一般将来时；表示“有积极的结果”短语为have positive results；表示“长远来看”短语为in the long term。故翻译为The measure may not have an obvious effect in the short term, but will/should have positive results in the long term.
2. 除了一些基本的事实外，你还需要了解历史背后的原因。（in addition to）（汉译英）

【答案】In addition to some basic facts, you should also know the reasons/causes behind the history.
【解析】考查固定短语、形容词、名词、介词。表示“除了”应用in addition to；表示“基本的”应该使用形容词basic；“事实”为fact，并且为可数名词，此处为一些，故应用复数形式；表示“需要”应该用情态动词should；表示“了解”应该使用know；表示“原因”应该使用reason/cause，“原因”为可数名词，此处表述很多原因，故应使用复数形式；“在……之后”应该使用介词behind；“历史”为history。故答案为In addition to some basic facts, you should also know the reasons/causes behind the history.
3. 他被认为是世界上最成功的作家之一。（regard）（汉译英）

【答案】He is regarded as one of the most successful writers in the world.
【解析】考查固定搭配、形容词最高级、时态和语态。根据句意，描述的是现在的客观情况，此句用一般现在时态。动词固定搭配regard sb. as“把某人认为是……”，所以主语he是“被认为”，结合时态，即是he is regarded as。as后宾语one of+名词复数writers表示“作家之一”，最高级the most successful “最成功的”作前置定语修饰名词writers。介词短语in the world表示“世界上”。故整句话翻译为：He is regarded as one of the most successful writers in the world.
4. 老师们非常重视提升学生的适应新环境的能力。（attach...to..., adapt to）（汉译英）

【答案】Teachers attach great importance to improving students’ ability to adapt to the new environment
【解析】考查固定搭配、时态和非谓语动词。根据句意，此句用一般现在时态。主语是teachers，谓语用到短语attach great importance to“认为……很重要”，to是介词。adapt to the new environment“适应新环境”，ability“能力”后常用动词不定式作后置定语，所以 “学生的适应新环境的能力”表示为students’ ability to adapt to the new environment，并做improve“提升”后的宾语，而improve和其宾语是介词to后宾语，要用improve动名词形式。故翻译为：Teachers attach great importance to improving students’ ability to adapt to the new environment.
5. 尽管有可能的风险，医生和护士还是尽他们最大的努力拯救病人的生命。（despite，过去式）（汉译英）

【答案】Despite potential risks, doctors and nurses tried their best to save the lives of patients.
【解析】考查介词、固定搭配和时态。根据括号提示“过去式”可知，此句用一般过去时态。介词despite“尽管”，宾语为potential risks“可能的风险”，共同构成状语。主语是doctors and nurses“医生和护士”，名词复数泛指一类人。根据动词save “拯救”和固定搭配try one's best to do“尽某人最大的努力做”以及时态，可知“尽他们最大的努力拯救”表示为tried their best to save。the lives of patients表 示“病人的生命”，作save后的宾语。故整句话翻译为：Despite potential risks, doctors and nurses tried their best to save the lives of patients.