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【期末考点专题】人教版(2019)高中英语必修1:专题5.应用文写作、读后续写串讲及精练
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这是一份【期末考点专题】人教版(2019)高中英语必修1:专题5.应用文写作、读后续写串讲及精练,文件包含期末考点专题人教版2019高中英语必修1专题5应用文写作读后续写串讲及精练教师版docx、期末考点专题人教版2019高中英语必修1专题5应用文写作读后续写串讲及精练学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共41页, 欢迎下载使用。
应用文写作、读后续写串讲及精练
一.报道
新闻、活动报道是典型的应用文体裁,其特点是以事实为依据,对人的经历、举办的活动或发生的事件给予明确的、实事求是的报道。
【篇首句】
①In order to encourage the students to get close to nature,our school organized a mountain-climbing activity.
为了鼓励学生们走近大自然,我们学校组织了一次登山活动。
②At 4:00 a.m.on the morning of April 2nd,a big fire broke out in Zhongshan Supermarket.
4月2日凌晨4点,中山超市发生了大火。
【篇中句】
③The purpose of this race was to inspire us students to pay more attention to physical exercise.
这次比赛的目的是激励我们学生更加重视体育锻炼。
④On the way,although some students fell behind,they kept running until the finishing line.
途中,虽然有些学生落后了,但他们一直坚持跑到终点线。
⑤Apart from knowledge,we also learned to cooperate with each other and came to realize the importance of teamwork.
除了知识,我们也学会了互相合作,也逐渐意识到团队合作的重要性。
【篇尾句】
⑥The activity benefited us a lot./The activity was of great benefit to us./The activity was very beneficial to us.
该活动对我们很有好处。
⑦What they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives.
他们所做的给别人带来了快乐,而且丰富了他们自己的生活。
⑧They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever.
他们说这是多么美好的一天,他们会永远铭记。
假定你是李华,上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:
1.参加人员;2.跑步路线:从校门口到南山脚下;3.活动反响。
注意:词数80左右。
A Cross-Country Running Race
【佳作展台】
A Cross-Country Running Race
①Last Sunday,our school held a five-kilometer cross-country running race,which all the students in Senior 3 took part in.②The purpose of this race was to inspire us students to pay more attention to physical exercise.
At 7 a.m.we started at the school gate.And then we ran all the way to the foot of South Hill.③On the way,although some students fell behind,they kept running until the finishing line.
④From this activity,we have realized that building up our body is of great importance,and we have also learned more about “persistence leads to success”.
随堂练习
5月1日,高一(6)班的学生志愿者李建和张莹去阳光社区(Sunshine Community)看望两位孤寡老人(heirless old couple),开展志愿者活动(送鲜花和水果、打扫卫生、聊天等)。假如你是校英语报的记者,请按下列要点用英语写一则100~120个词的新闻报道。
1.时间、地点、人物、活动;
2.老人们的反应;
3.简短评论。
注意:报道的标题和记者姓名已给出(不计人总词数)。
Student Volunteers Brought
Sunshine to the Elderly
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________By Chen Jie,School Newspaper
【思路导引】
1.审题做到四定位:
主题定位:学生去献爱心,为老人们带来欢乐和温暖。
体裁定位:新闻报道,属于应用文。
时态定位:以一般过去时为主,可适当穿插使用其他过去时态。
内容定位:5月1日,高一(6)班的学生志愿者去阳光社区献爱心(送鲜花和水果、打扫卫生、聊天等);老人的反应;自己的感受。
2.结构安排:
第一段 报道事实 时间、地点、人物、活动等
第二段 老人的反应 对志愿者表示感谢
第三段 简短评论 给他人带来了欢乐,也丰富了自己的生活
Sunshine to the Elderly
On May 1st,Li Jian and Zhang Ying, students from Class Six, Grade One, went to see the heirless old couple in Sunshine Community and did some voluntary work. Upon their arrival, Li Jian and Zhang Ying were warmly welcomed, and respectfully, they presented the old couple with flowers and fruits. Then they started working at once, cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor. Everything done,they sat in the yard chatting with the old couple.
When it was time for the volunteers to leave, the old couple thanked them for their kindness. They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember forever.
Li Jian and Zhang Ying were very happy. What they did has brought joy to others and also enriched their own lives.
By Chen Jie,School Newspaper
二.告知信
告知信多是从个人角度出发,将对方想要了解的事情告诉对方,让对方知道。告知的内容涉及广泛:如计划安排类、课外活动类、招聘广告类、个人近况类、地点建筑类等。
【篇首句】
①I feel delighted that you are so interested in the speech contest,so I’m writing to give you a brief introduction of it.
我很高兴你对这次演讲比赛感兴趣,所以我写信向你简要介绍一下它的情况。
②I feel greatly honoured to be asked to contact you,informing you of our arrangements.
我感到很荣幸受委托与你联系,告知你我们的安排。
③I would like to inform you of some details about the next class.我想告诉你下一节课的一些细节。
【篇中句】
④The match will take place in our school gym on the afternoon of July 4th and we will play against the team from Hongxing High School.
比赛将在7月4日下午在我们学校体育馆举行,我们将与红星高中的球队比赛。
⑤On July 20,we are going to learn poems of the Tang Dynasty which you are interested in in the lecture hall.
7月20日,我们将在演讲厅学习你感兴趣的唐诗。
【篇尾句】
⑥If you have any other questions,please let me know.I’m looking forward to your coming.
如果您有任何其他问题,请让我知道。我期待您的到来。
⑦Do you think you’d like so?If not,I can try and find another place for you.Just let me know.
你认为你会喜欢吗?如果不是的话,我可以尝试给你另找地方。只是得让我知道。
⑧If there is anything I can do for you,I would be more than glad to help.
如果有什么我能为你做的,我会非常乐意帮助。
假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛,内容包括:
1.比赛信息;2.赛前准备;3.表达期待。
注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【佳作展台】
Dear Chris,
①I’m writing to let you know that we will have a volleyball match next month.
②The match will take place in our school gym on the afternoon of July 4th.We will play against the team from HongXing High School.③In order to win the match,we should get fully prepared and practice hard.So from tomorrow,we need to be trained for two hours after school every day.Please come to the school gym at 6:30 pm from Monday to Friday.
You’re an excellent player.④With you on the team,we are confident that we can win the game.Let’s try hard together!
Cheers,
Li Hua
随堂练习
为提高我校学生的英语水平,我们将举办英语演讲比赛(Englishspeaking contest),请你根据下面的信息,以学生会(the Students' Union)的名义写一份海报,号召全校同学参加,届时特邀本校美籍教师史密斯先生颁奖。
报名时间
9月30日以前
报名地点
学生会办公室
比赛时间
10月9日晚7:00~9:00
比赛地点
学校大会议室
获奖者
前8名
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.标题已写出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:报名sign up
Englishspeaking contest
[参考范文]
Englishspeaking Contest
In order to improve our spoken English,we are going to have an Englishspeaking contest for all the students of our school.It will be held from 7:00 p.m.to 9:00 p.m.on Oct.9th in our school meeting hall.The students who want to take part in the contest should come to sign up at the office of the Students' Union before Sept.30th.All the students are welcome to attend it.At the appointed time,Mr. Smith who works in our school,will be invited to attend the contest and the first eight winners will be awarded by Mr. Smith.
All are warmly welcome!
The Students' Union
Sept.10th
三.演讲稿
演讲稿包括发言稿、致辞、竞选稿等,句子要求短小精悍、铿锵有力。赞成什么、反对什么要旗帜鲜明,不能模棱两可。
【篇首句】
①Today I am very glad to have the opportunity to make this presentation.
今天很高兴能有机会做这个演讲。
②It’s my honour to stand here and say something about friendship.
站在这里,谈谈关于友谊的话题对我来说是件荣幸的事情。
③Good morning,everyone!It is my great honor to share with you my opinions on fashion.
大家上午好!很荣幸能和你们分享一下关于时尚我的看法。
【篇中句】
④As is known to us all,failure is the mother of success,but few people can really understand what the saying means.我们都知道失败是成功之母,可是很少有人真正理解这句格言的真谛。
⑤As students,we’d better walk or take public means of transportation and try our best to arouse people’s awareness of environmental protection.
作为学生,我们最好步行或乘坐公共交通工具,并尽我们最大的努力唤起人们的环境保护意识。
【篇尾句】
⑥Thanks for your listening (to my speech).
感谢大家倾听我的演讲。
⑦That’s all I want to say about this point.
关于这一点,我就讲这些。
最近你校英语俱乐部将举行一次以“Helping Each Other Makes the World Wonderful”为题的英语演讲比赛。请你以李华的名义用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容要点如下:
1.帮助同学——加深友谊;2.帮助老人——幸福;3.帮助别人的体会和感悟。
注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【佳作展台】
Hello,everyone.I’m Li Hua.①Today I am very glad to have the chance to speak about the topic “Helping Each Other Makes the World Wonderful”.
②As we all know,helping each other is an important part of our life.We can gain more from helping others.③For example,we can strengthen our friendship when we help our classmates.And we can feel happy when we help old people.
④In a word,helping others can promote us and I strongly believe that it will be of great use to build a peaceful and wonderful world.
Thank you for your listening.
随堂练习
假定你是李华。你校英语协会将举办主题为“Who needs more care?”的英语演讲比赛,请你用英语写一篇演讲稿参赛。要点包括:
1.指明谁更需要照顾;2.阐述理由。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Good morning,dear fellow students.It’s a great honor for me to give my speech.My topic today is that the elderly need more care.Here are my reasons.
Firstly,the elderly often feel lonely,so they need someone to communicate with.Secondly,some elderly people living alone sometimes cannot even meet their basic needs.They need someone to help them prepare food,go shopping,and see the doctor.Finally,many elderly people cannot catch up with the rapid development of technology.They are eager to know how to use a smartphone and shop online.
As the population continues to age,it’s high time that we took action to improve the lives of elderly people.
Thank you for listening.
随堂练习
一
假如你是李华,你的好友Amy邀请你参加“网上安全”论坛,请在该论坛上就“网上购物时,如何维护自身安全”发表你的看法与建议。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【答案】
Today,I want to talk about a question—how to stay safe when you are shopping online.
First,it is necessary to use some formal shopping websites which are run by the famous companies.They can ensure your safety.Second,it will be safer to use a strong password to protect your own account.The stronger your password is,the safer your account will be.Last,using public computer to shop online is unwise and dangerous,because there may be some computer viruses which can copy your account password.
All in all,remember the golden rule:being cautious when shopping online.How about your advice?
二
(2022-2023学年福建省福州第一中学)
某英文报社举办关于野生动植物保护的征文,请你以Wildlife Protection为题写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1. 现状及主要原因
2. 应该采取的措施(请至少写出两个)
3. 结尾
注意:词数100字左右
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
As is often read in the newspaper reports, wild life especially the rare species is threatened with extinction. Human beings are making attempts to hunt wild animals for a big profit. So it is high time for us to take quick action to protect them.
For goverment, pollution standards are made to keep down poisons; killing off certain rare species is prohibited; national parks should be set up as wild life reserves. As a student, we should also protect animals in our daily life . When we see a stray cat or a stray dog, we'd better give it some food as sometimes it is difficult for it to find food and it need something to fill its empty stomach, and what you afford is in great need.
Only if we human beings show our love to them can animals be preserved.
三
(2022-2023学年福建师范大学附属中学)
79. 假如你是李华,你校英语报为迎接World Animal Day向全体学生征稿,倡议大家通过改变日常生活方式保护濒危动物。请你写一篇100词左右的倡议书,内容包括:
1.濒危野生动物的现状;
2.如何改变日常生活方式;
3.发出倡议。
注意:
1.词数: 100词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.可适当增加细节
Dear fellow students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear fellow students,
Many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction, because the environment that they are living in has changed greatly. At the same time, man is killing off species just for getting their fur, skin, horns, teeth and meat.
In order to protect the endangered wild animals, we should first protect the environment. We should limit the excessive use of insecticide and chemical fertilizer as well as stop littering. It is important that we take a green and healthy way of getting around. Riding bicycle to work and school is highly recommended. Moreover, people should be educated not to kill or eat wild animals. No sale, no harm.
I believe if everyone is aware of the need to protect endangered wild animals, we will certainly make a great difference. So, let's move.
三
(2022-2023学年广东省惠州市)
假定你是李华,你校学生会于2021年秋收时节组织学生前往博罗县观音阁镇古石龙水稻种植示范区参加了农业研学活动。请为你校英文校刊投稿报道这次活动。
内容包括:
1.时间和地点;
2.活动内容;
3.收获。
提示词:Gushilong Rice-growing Demonstration Area古石龙水稻种植示范区
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Students’ Union organized students to participate in agricultural research activities in Gushilong Rice-growing Demonstration Area, Guanyinge Town, Boluo County during the harvest season in 2021.
First, we visited the rice planting base, where researchers had planted different kinds of rice. Then we attended a lecture. A rice expert introduced the improvement of the technology of planting rice to us. Besides, we fortunately got the opportunity to grow rice on our own.
Not only did we learn more knowledge about rice, but also we broadened our horizons. Although we were tired, we felt very happy.
四
(2022-2023学年广东省珠海市)
上周一你校举办了“劳动教育(labour education)”为主题的活动。请你为校英文报写一篇通讯报道,内容包括:
1.活动时间、地点:
2.活动内容;
3.个人感悟。
注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
An impressive labor education-themed activity, which was held in No. 1 village last Monday as scheduled, attracted over 1,000 students in our school.
City born and city bred, participants were charmed by the fascinating rural life and farm work the village could offer. The moment fellow students arrived there, they found themselves surrounded by vast rice fields, rolling mountains and crystal clear streams. It was with the help of local villagers that they learn to catch fish, plant crops, cook meals and feed animals.
Exhausted as they were after the activity, the young laborers all felt fulfilled. Not only had they experienced different farm work, but they also got a better understanding of what labor was.
五
(2022-2023学年山东省临沂市)
针对高一学生听力不好的现状,高一学生会成立了"Happy Listening Club",请你用英语写一篇海报,号召同学们参加,内容包括:
1. 活动时间、地点;
2. 活动内容(如:学唱英语歌曲、看英文电影、收听英语广播节目等);
3. 号召报名参加。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作容。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Do you have problems in English listening? Or do you want to communicate with schoolmates who are good at English? Why not join our Happy listening Club?
Our club aims to help Senior 1 students learn to take a positive attitude towards the problems they meet with when listening to English, so that they can keep up spirit to face the challenges of English learning.
Firstly, we will organize colorful activities, such as learning to sing songs, watching movies and listening to radios. All of them are in form of English. Secondly, discussion will often be held, where you can exchange and share each other’s listening experience and explore efficient listening methods.
Activities will be fixed on Saturday afternoon. There are two ways you can join our club: fill out an application form in the Students’ Union or register at the campus website.
Don’t hesitate, and it’ll be great fun!
六
假如你是李华,你们学校准备在下周五晚上举行一次英文演讲比赛,主题是“How to keep physically and mentally healthy”。请你写一份演讲稿。内容要点:
1. 保持身心健康的重要性;
2. 结合自身实际提出你的建议。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数;
3. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Good evening, ladies and gentlemen! I’m glad to stand here to make a speech. My topic is
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
【答案】
Good evening, ladies and gentlemen! I'm glad to stand here to make a speech. My topic is “How to keep physically and mentally healthy”.
Being physically and mentally healthy is necessary for normal study, work and life. If there is no healthy physiology, you can not be full of energy and vigorous vitality for a long time, and even can not engage in normal social activities. If there is no healthy psychology, you will often be in anxiety and other bad psychological states. So it is important to keep physically and mentally healthy.
In my opinion, it is essential to do the following. Firstly, it is necessary to take some exercise every day. Through sports and exercise, people become healthier and stronger. Secondly, it is advised that you should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat such as beef and pork because meat contains more fat than poultry and fish. What’s more, getting rid of bad habits like smoking and drinking alcohol is also an important way to keep healthy. If you follow these three ways of keeping fit, you can greatly improve your health.
That’s all. Thank you!
读后续写
一
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Willie' s aunt sent him for a birthday present a little writing book. There was a place in the book for a pencil. Willie thought a great deal of this little book, and always kept it in his pocket.
One day, his mother was very busy, and he called his dog, and said, “Come, Caper, let us have a play." When Willie' s mother missed him, she went to the door and looked out, and could not see him anywhere; but she knew that Caper was with him, and thought they would come back before long. She waited an hour, and still they did not come. When she came to the gate by the road, she met Mr. Lee, Willie's father, and told him how long Willie had been gone. Mr. Lee thought he must have gone to sleep under the trees. So they went to all the trees under which Willie was in the habit of playing, but he was not here to be found. By this time the sun had gone down the news that Willie was lost soon spread over the neighborhood, and all the men and women turned out to hunt. They hunted all night. The next morning the neighbors were gathered round, and all were trying to think what to do next, when Caper came bounding into the room.
There was a string tied round his neck, and a bit of paper tied to it. Mr. Lee, took the paper, and saw that it was a letter from Willie, He read it aloud. It said, "0, father! Come to me. I am in the big hole in the pasture (牧场)."
Everybody ran at once to the far corner of the pasture; and there was Willie, alive and well in the shaft (通风井). Oh, how glad he was when his father caught him in his arms, and lifted him out!
Now I will tell you how Willie came to be in the shaft and the whole story. He and Caper went to the pasture field, and came to the edge of the shaft and sat down. In bending over to see how deep it was, he lost his balance and fell in.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He tried very hard to get out, but could not.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When he awoke, it was morning, and he began to think of a way to get out.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】He tried very hard to get out, but could not. When the good little dog saw that his master was in the shaft, he would not leave him, but ran round and round, reaching down and trying to pull him out .But while Caper was pulling Willie by the coat sleeves, a piece of sod gave way under his feet, and he fell in too. Willie called for his father and mother as loud as he could call but he was so far away from the house that no one could hear him. He cried and called till it was dark, and then he lay down on the ground, and Caper lay down close beside him. It was not long before Willie cried himself in sleep.
When he awoke, it was morning, and he began to think of a way to get out. The little writing book that his aunt had given him was in his pocket. He took it out, and after a good deal of trouble, wrote the letter to his father. Then he tore the leaf out, and took a string out of his pocket, and tied it round Caper’s neck, and tied the letter to the string. Then he lifted the dog up, and helped him out, and said to him, “Go home, Caper, go home!” The little dog scampered away, and was soon at home.
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了Willie和他的狗出去玩儿,很久都没有回来,后来狗Caper回来的时候脖子上系着一根绳子,上面系着一张小纸片,是Willie的求救纸条,Willie的爸爸看了以后扎到了Willie并把他从井里救了上去。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“他非常努力地想逃出去,但是逃不出去。”可知,第一段可描写狗也掉下井及Willie呼救。
②由第二段首句内容“当他醒来时,已经是早晨了,他开始想办法出去。”可知,第二段可描写Willie想到的出去的办法是什么。
2.续写线索:狗掉下井——Willie呼救——拿出书写本写求救信——狗回家
3.词汇激活
行为类
①掉进:fall in/drop in
②大喊:call/shout
③写信:write the letter/drop a line
④跑开:scamper away/run away
情绪类
①大声地:loud/aloud
二
(2022-2023学年湖北省荆州中学)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a cold windy day, a poor boy tried to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door. Wandering on the street, he was not a successful seller. What’s worse, he found that he only had one dime ( 一 角硬币) left. His empty stomach reminded him constantly that for days he hadn’t eaten anything. He had no choice but to beg for a meal at the next house. Hesitantly he knocked at door, thinking about what to say when it opened. However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. "What can I do for you?" asked the young woman. The boy paused for a while "Would you please give me some … a drink of water?" the boy dare not to look directly into her eyes. She looked at the bony boy and thought he might need something to give him energy so she brought him a glass of milk. His head rising and small hands taking the cup, he drank it up slowly, and then asked, "How much do I owe you?""You don’t owe me anything, " she replied with a warm smile on her face. "My mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness. " Deeply moved, he said sincerely, "Then I shall thank you from the bottom of my heart. "As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger physically, but it also increased his faith in God and the whole human race. As a matter of fact, he was about to give up and quit before that point.
Years later the young woman became critically ill. However, the local doctors were unable to give the effective medical treatment. Finally they sent her to a hospital in the big city, where specialists can be called in to cure her rare disease. Among those famous specialists, Dr. Howard Kelly was called in for the consultation. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately, he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room.
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好;
Paragraph 1:
Dressed in his doctor’s gown, he went in to see her.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The bill was sent to her room.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dressed in his doctor’s gown, he went in to see her. He saw her lie on the bed and recognized her at once. Her lovely face looked pale. He went back to the consultation room and determined to do his best to save her life. Form that day on, he gave special attention to her case. Luckily, after a long struggle, the battle was won. Dr. Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side.
The bill was sent to her room. Hesitantly she took it. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she opened it, on the side of which a note caught her attention. She read these words, “Paid in full with a glass of milk. ” signed Dr. Howard Kelly. Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently, “Thank You, God. ”
三
(2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市新洲第三中学)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文
I was still living in Peru when the earthquake happened. I had had a fight with my parents till midnight the day before because I thought they didn't understand me. Therefore, I was still sleeping in the afternoon. Suddenly. I was woken up by my dog barking at the shaking window next to me. Small quick earthquakes are very common, in Peru, especially in the coastal regions, so ignored it and tried to calm my dog so could fall asleep again. I had walked 4 steps from the sofa to get her when the whole wall-length window broke in front of me, huge sharp pieces falling right into the sofa 1 had been lying in just seconds before.
Fully woken up, 1 could hear what sounded like a million car alarms ringing from the ground. My parents were still at work, and I was alone in a 10-floor flat with a panicking dog running circles around me, so I forced myself to get it together. I lifted my giant dog in my arm and ran into the emergency stairs. Everything was dark When I finally rushed through the door of the hall, 1 could see the road below me breaking and trees shaking from their roots up.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡得相应位置作答产
I stayed in the streets for about an hour until my parents arrived.
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.
.
After the earthquake, I had a heart-to-heart talk with my parents
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
.
I stayed in the streets for about half an hour until my parents arrived. Nothing could ever describe my excitement when I found them alive. The world was still shaking but we ran across the fallen trees towards each other without any hesitation. The moment my parents hugged me tightly in their arms, tears of joy ran down our cheeks like rivers that wouldn't stop flowing. With dad leading the way through the ruins, the fear I had before was disappearing. Finding a corner to stay, we held our hands and waited until the earthquake passed.
After the earthquake, I had a heart-to-heart talk with my parents. It was the first time in years that we truly had listened to each other with patience. Not only did they hear my stresses and anxieties as a teenager but also I got their pressures and responsibilities as adults. Honestly speaking, the earthquake has changed my values of life. Roads could be rebuilt, houses repaired and trees planted. However,lost family members would never return. Seeing so many loving families torn apart, I found myself extremely lucky to have my family survive. It was only after this terrible disaster that realized nothing mattered more than the safety and happiness of my family
四
(2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市第六中学)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整短文。
Last year, I went to Los Angeles for a holiday after I won the Vans U.S. Open of Surfing championship. It was a sunny day, with a blue, cloudless sky over a calm sea. I went outside and climbed up onto the roof for a break. I sat and watched people swimming in the sea. But then, as I looked in the distance, I saw a series of three or four big waves heading toward the shore. I'd seen these mini-tsunamis many times before. They were heading at speed towards the swimming area. Most people knew to look out for them, but from the screams that started coming from the beach, I could tell someone was in trouble.
Without thinking, I ran down into the street, grabbing my bodyboard on the way. I shouted at a stranger to call the lifeguard. My neighbor Tom had heard the screaming as well and was also outside with his bodyboard, so together we rushed to the steps that led down to the beach.
When we got down there, we discovered the waves had pulled two boys into the open sea.
I knew that the nearest boat would take at least 30 minutes to reach us. I wasn’t used to this sort of emergency — I'd never been trained as a lifeguard — but I didn't think twice about trying to save them. I suppose in a way I wanted to impress everyone; at 19, a deal like that can seem like a good opportunity to show off.
Tom and I dived into the water. It took us 10 minutes to locate them. When we finally reached them, they were barely able to stay afloat, their heads bobbing up and down in the water. We could tell they were still alive from their small breaths but it was clear they wouldn’t have been able to stay there much longer. Tom and I held the boys and pulled them over our boards.
注意
1. 续写词数应为150左右。
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。
We began pushing them back to the shore, but the waves were getting stronger.
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When we arrived at the hospital, the two kids were in better condition.
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【答案】Para 1:
We began pushing them back to the shore, but the waves were getting stronger. We had to wait. We eagerly hoping for the arrival of the saving boat. The wild wind blew and the freezing sea water clapped our bodies continuously. 30 minutes seemed much longer as we just helplessly floated on the boundless sea. After a long time, a light spot appeared in the distance! We waved our hands and yelled out for help. The boat finally reached us and took all of us back to the shore. The two children were immediately sent to the nearest hospital.
Para 2:
When we arrived at the hospital, the two kids were in better condition. Picturing what the merry scene would be, relief lay in my heart and happiness etched on my face. The next morning, all the people I met smiled to me and could not stop praising me. It seemed like a good opportunity to show myself off, but I didn’t mean to. In fact, I was ashamed I had thought about it. It occurred to me that helping others was priceless and everyone should be a lifeguard.
【解析】本文以事件发展为线索展开。作者在一次海啸中,意外发现了有人遇到危险,于是和邻居一起前往救助。作者当时在某种程度上,是想给每个人留下深刻印象:19岁时,这似乎是一个很好的炫耀机会。结果最后作者意识到帮助别人是无价的,每个人都应该成为救生员。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段内容“我们开始把他们推回岸边,但是海浪越来越大。”可知应该写作者面对这种情况决定等待,要详细地描述作者他们等待的心情和当时海面的变化,以及最终获救……
②由第二段内容“当我们到达医院的时候,两个孩子的情况都很好。”可知本段应该描写我对这次营救别人的心理变化和感悟。文章最后提到帮助别人是无价的,每个人都应该成为一名救生员。
2.续写线索:救援遇险——等待援助——获得援助——事后感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①来到:arrival /reach
②求救:help/yelled out for help
③出现:appear/show up
情绪类
①绝望:eagerly hopeless /helplessly
②积极:merry /praise
③内心活动:relief/show off/ashamed
五
(2022-2023学年安徽省六安市第一中学)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was doing some shopping in a toy store and decided to look at Barbie dolls for my nieces. A well-dressed little girl was excitedly looking through the Barbie dolls as well,with a roll of money tight in her little hand. When she came upon a Barbie she liked,she would turn and ask her father if she had enough money to buy it. Her father usually said“Yes”,but she kept asking,“Do I have enough…?
As she watched the Barbie dolls,a little boy came along and started searching the Pokemon toys. He was dressed neatly,but in clothes that were obviously rather worn,and he was wearing a jacket that was too small. He also had money in his hand,but it looked to be five dollars at most. He was with his father as well,and kept picking up the Pokemon video toys. Each time he picked one up and looked at his father,his father shook his head,saying“No”.
The little girl had apparently chosen her Barbie,a beautiful doll. However,she had stopped and was watching the interaction between the little boy and his father. Rather desperately,the boy had given up on the video games and had chosen what looked like a book of stickers instead.
The little girl put her Barbie back on the shelf,and ran over to the Pokemon toys. She excitedly picked up one that was lying on top of the other toys,and raced toward the check-out,after speaking with her father. I picked up my purchases and got in line behind them. Then,much to the little girl’s delight,the little boy and his father got in line as well. After the toy was paid and packed,the little girl handed it back to the cashier and whispered something in her ear. The cashier smiled and put the package under the counter.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was paying for my purchases when the little boy came up to the cashier.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I heard the father ask his daughter why she had done that.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I was paying for my purchases when the little boy came up to the cashier. The cashier said to him,“Congratulations,you are my hundredth customer today,and you win a prize!”She handed the Pokemon toy to the little boy,but he could only stare in disbelief. It was exactly what he had wanted!And meanwhile I witnessed the biggest and prettiest smile on the little girl. Then she and her father walked out of the door,and I followed close behind them to my car.
I heard the father ask his daughter why she had done that. I’ll never forget what the girl said to her father. “Daddy,didn’t you want me to buy something that would make me happy?”The father said,“Of course,I did,honey. ”The little girl added,“Well,I just did it with my pocket money!”He smiled and said,“Honey,what you did was right. Giving is the greatest joy. ”Hearing that,the girl started skipping toward their car happily.
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了“我”在商店买礼物时看到的事情:生活富裕的小女孩给穿着整洁但是破旧的小男孩买口袋妖怪玩具,并通过收银员智慧地送给小男孩的故事。小女孩用自己的零用钱买礼物的事情告诉我们:给予是最大的快乐。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“当小男孩走到收银员跟前时,我正在付款。”可知,第一段可描写收银员如何在小女孩的要求下智慧地把玩具送给小男孩。
②由第二段首句内容“我听到父亲问他的女儿为什么要那样做。”可知第二段可描写女儿回答父亲的问题:为什么买了口袋妖怪玩具并且智慧地送给小男孩,使故事得到升华。
2.续写线索:“我”在商店挑选送给侄女们的芭比娃娃——穿着讲究的小女孩挑选芭比娃娃,通过父女互动发现小女孩的钱充裕——穿着整洁但是破旧的小男孩挑选口袋妖怪玩具,通过父子互动发现小男孩钱不够——小男孩因为钱不够绝望地选择了贴纸书——小女孩放弃芭比娃娃,拿了口袋袋妖怪玩具去收银台结账,并且和收银员耳语后把口袋妖怪玩具给收银员——收银员如何在小女孩的要求下智慧地送礼物—父亲问女儿送礼物缘由,故事得到升华
3.词汇激活
行为类
①获奖:receive an award/win a prize
②把某物交给某人:deliver sth. to sb./hand sth. to sb.
③走出:walk out of/go out of
④想要某人做某事:would like sb. to do/want sb. to do
情绪类
①难以置信地:beyond belief/in disbelief
②高兴的:pleased/glad/happy
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