2022-2023学年第一学期九年级英语期末复习卷（02）

这是一份2022-2023学年第一学期九年级英语期末复习卷（02），共21页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年第一学期九年级英语期末复习卷（02）
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．June is the sixth month of the year. It comes ________ May and July.
A．on B．before C．in D．between
2．Tai chi, part of Chinese culture, is an exercise which helps people improve ________ in health.
A．themselves B．ourselves C．itself D．myself
3．It’s great that we can buy train tickets over the phone without going out. It ________ us a lot of time.
A．lends B．misses C．saves D．takes
4．The weather ________ rainy and cloudy in the past few days. I hope the sun will come out soon.
A．was B．is C．will be D．has been
5．In the past, people thought it was a ________ idea to send e-mails and read news online, but now it is part of our everyday life.
A．simple B．popular C．terrible D．fresh
6．For Mike, the price is ________ important thing when he shops for jeans. He cares even more about the shape, the color and the size.
A．more B．the most C．less D．the least
7．— How wonderful the school concert is! I wonder ________ our school will hold it next year.
— Sure. It’s our school tradition!
A．how B．if C．where
8．It’s well-known that black tea ________ in China more than 600 years ago.
A．is invented B．was invented C．invents D．invented
9．I love the weekends because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.
A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．shouldn't
10．—I dislike summer here. It ________ rains heavily in the afternoon.
—I don’t think so. The rain stops in a short time and then everyone feels cooler.
A．rarely B．seldom C．usually D．hardly
11．Judy is such a confident girl that she believes she can ________ the hard task if she tries her best.
A．carry out B．turn out C．pick out D．break out
12．Which of the following sentences has a different sentence structure from the other three?
A．Children fly kites happily in spring.
B．I like eating ice cream in summer.
C．Farmers harvest crops in autumn.
D．Everything looks beautiful with snow.
13．Look at the text on public signs. What kind of method is used to organize ideas?
Public signs help explain things. Most of them give us useful information. They help us find our way, tell us about the places around us, keep us safe from danger and warn us not to do something.
A．Time order. B．Space order. C．General to specific. D．Specific to general.
14．—Loneliness may be one of the biggest problems in our society these years.
—________, especially among the old people. We should care more about them.
A．That’s true B．That’s a good idea C．I don’t think so D．That’s not the case
15．—What about watching the Dragon Boat Race this afternoon?
— ________ I guess it will be fun.
A．Forget it. B．No way. C．What for? D．Why not?
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Before words were words, a boy named Yes lived in a small kingdom. Yes was good at everything and whenever someone asked Yes for help, he would ____16____ help. However, his brother, No, was not much good at anything.
One day Yes asked his brother to watch the animals while he went to find some food to eat. ____17____ doing what Yes asked, No lay down and fell asleep.
It just so happened that the King had a personal road nearby, and he traveled on it often. When the animals wandered（漫步）onto the road, the King’s carriage（马车）was ____18____. The King wondered why the animals had been allowed on his road. Yes was always ____19____, so he told the King the whole story.
The King was so angry that he decided that Yes and No were to work in the castle as his servants（佣人）to ____20____ them. However, soon the King realized that only Yes would be of any use to him as a servant. Whenever the King asked No to bring him ____21____, it would get thrown away, broken, or eaten.
One day, the King sent the brothers to help pick the food for a big party. The first cook came up the gate and yelled（喊叫）, “I bring my delicious ____22____ for the King’s banquet（宴会）!” The King heard this and thought that pie would be ____23____ for such an event. He didn’t want anything to happen to the pie, so he yelled “Yes!” and then asked him to get it.
The next cook stepped up to the gate. “I offer the King some soup!” he said. The King didn’t like soup and he knew just how to get rid of（摆脱）it. “No!” he yelled and No dropped the soup ____24____ the King could even smell it.
This went on for hours. If the king liked a dish, he would yell “Yes!”. If he did not, everyone would hear aloud “NO!” and the dish would be destroyed moments later by a servant.
Pretty soon this became _____25_____ around the Kingdom. If people didn’t want something, they would say “No.” And if they liked what someone was offering, they would say “Yes.”
16．A．bravely B．impatiently C．curiously D．gladly
17．A．Because of B．Instead of C．Proud of D．Full of
18．A．breaking out B．running away C．passing by D．cutting in
19．A．honest B．generous C．organized D．creative
20．A．contact B．punish C．praise D．attack
21．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
22．A．pie B．sandwich C．soup D．salad
23．A．ready B．perfect C．sorry D．famous
24．A．after B．when C．before D．until
25．A．traditional B．impossible C．serious D．popular
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
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26．If you take the Complete English Course, you ________.
A．have to study at home or school B．may quickly make real progress
C．can only improve your speaking D．must complete it with a computer
27．People can get the course ________.
A．by taking some tests B．on a language learning website
C．from their own English teachers D．after achieving the HIGH-LEVEL
28．This picture is most probably taken from a(n) ________.
A．plan B．letter C．instruction D．advertisement
B
Whether you’re thinking about starting a reading group or you are a longtime book club leader, there are many ways to help make a discussion successful. Here are some suggestions:
Do some preparation work
It always helps when discussion leaders do a bit of research before the meeting. First, it’s necessary that you read the book! Pay attention to things you can bring up during the discussion. Using an index card (索引卡) as a bookmark makes it easy to write down notes and questions while you read.
After you have finished, do a little research. Find and read a couple of reviews and interviews with the author. Write down discussion questions or see if you can find ready-made questions online. If the book is about a real person, event, or place, you might want to check the web for some overview material you can bring to the discussion.
Tips for leading the discussion
Ask open-ended questions. These are questions that usually begin with “why” or “how”. For example, instead of asking, “Did you like the book’s ending?” ask, “What did you think of the book’s ending?”
Don’t be afraid to encourage group members to elaborate on (详尽阐述) their comments. If someone says they hated the book or loved a particular character, ask why.
Listen carefully. Of course, this goes for both leaders and participants, but if you’re a leader it’s especially important so that you can ask proper follow-up questions. Instead of jumping to the next question on your list, ask a question that links to the previous answer or helps build a good conversation.
Keep the discussion moving. If the talk starts to go off on a tangent (突然离题), focus it back to the book. If one person monopolize (垄断) the conversation, it’s OK to break in, acknowledge their point and ask what other group members think.
Prepare questions. Aim to have about 15 questions ready, but be flexible. If the group is engaged and talking about the book, you’ve done your job. You don’t have to get to every question.
29．What does a discussion leader do before the meeting?
A．Interview the author. B．Break in the discussion.
C．Take notes while reading. D．Write some book reviews.
30．How many tips does the writer give to lead the discussion?
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
31．Which of the following is the best question in the discussion?
A．Is this book interesting? B．How often do you read per week?
C．Do you like the book’s beginning? D．Why do you like the main character?
C
Narrator: There once was a beautiful princess whose favorite amusement was a golden ball. One day the princess tossed the ball too high, and it landed in the well. As the princess cried over the lost treasure, she heard someone ask a question.
Frog: Why are you so sad, beautiful princess?
Narrator: The princess looked around and saw only a frog.
Princess: My favorite golden ball fell into the well.
Frog: I can retrieve it for you, but first, you must agree to one condition. You must promise to take me home and be my friend.
Narrator: The princess didn’t want to be friends with a frog, but she promised anyway. When the frog brought her the ball, the princess snatched it from him and hurried home!
Frog: What a selfish princess! I’m certain that she has forgotten her promise. I’ll just hop over to the castle to remind her.
Narrator: The frog hop-hop-hopped through the grass and knocked on the heavy door of the castle.
Princess: What are you doing here, you bumbling frog?
Frog: Dear princess, I am here to remind you of the promise you made.
Narrator: The princess slammed the door in the frog’s face with a big BANG.
King: I heard a door slam. What’s happening? If you made a promise, you must honor it.
Narrator: The princess was angry but obeyed her father. So, the king, the princess, and the frog enjoyed dinner together. It was mutton stew, the cook’s specialty.
Frog: I was hungry, but now I’m full. Thank you for dinner. Kindly show me to my bed now.
Narrator: The princess did as she was asked, but the frog looked sad!
Frog: You have welcomed me into your home, but I can tell that you don’t want to be my friend.
Narrator: The princess’s face went red, for what the frog said was true. She bent down to kiss the frog, but ended up kissing a prince.
Frog: I am a prince who was turned into a frog, and your kiss turned me back. Thank you, dear friend!
Narrator: The prince and princess were friends from that day on and lived happily ever after.
32．The reading material above is ________.
A．a poem B．a play C．an interview D．a questionnaire
33．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “retrieve”?
A．bring back B．take away C．break down D．put away
34．What is the right order of what the princess did in the story?
①She went back to the castle.
②She bent down to kiss the frog.
③She got help from the frog and made a promise.
④She obeyed her father and ate the meal with the guest.
A．②④③① B．③④①② C．③①④② D．④③②①
35．What can we learn from the story?
A．It is often difficult to keep a friendship.
B．We are always afraid of making friends.
C．Once you make a promise, you must keep it.
D．We shouldn’t ask for help when we are in trouble.
D
All over the world, people find giraffes amazing. The giraffe is the tallest animal in the world. Its legs and tail are taller than most people. Its tongue is very long, 18 inches. The front part of its tongue is an unusual color, black. Unlike most other large animals, giraffes do not threaten (威胁) people. Yet to many scientists the most amazing thing about this gentle giant is its heart.
To understand how amazing the giraffe’s heart is, put your head lower than your heart. Keep it there for a few minutes. Then lift your head up very quickly. Do you feel dizzy? This is the effect of a change in blood pressure. The heart has to quickly pump blood to your brain to stop you from feeling dizzy or from fainting.
When a giraffe lifts its head up from the ground, it has to lift its 250-kilo neck more than 15 feet in the air. How can it do this without fainting? The giraffe’s heart is really large. It is almost two feet long and weighs about 10 kilos. It can pump 60 liters of blood in a minute. The large artery (动脉) that carries blood from the heart up the long neck of the giraffe is also unusual because it has a muscle in it. This muscle helps keep the giraffe’s blood pressure.
In 1988, a writer, Michael Allin, learned that a giraffe arrived in Marseille, a city in the south of France, in 1826. It was a gift to the king of France Charles X. He decided to go to Ethiopia, in East Africa, where the giraffe was born. He traveled to Egypt on the Nile River. This was the same way the giraffe came to Egypt where he discovered the reason for the gift. Muhammad Ali, an important Egyptian leader, did not want the French to enter a war. He sent the giraffe to King Charles X.
However, it was difficult to transport a giraffe in 1826. It traveled from Egypt to France on a ship. The giraffe was so tall that it couldn’t fit in the lower deck of the ship. This was quite a problem until someone decided to cut a hole in the top deck of the ship. The giraffe’s legs were below, and its long neck came up through the hole.
No one knew how to get such a large animal from Marseille to Paris, so the giraffe had to walk the 880 kilometers. All along the way, people came to watch the gentle giant. Six weeks after it left Marseille, the giraffe finally arrived in Paris, where 100,000 people came to see this amazing creature. Today, we still look at the giraffe in amazement. There is no other animal like it on earth.
36．What is unusual about the artery in a giraffe’s neck?
A．It has a muscle in it. B．It has an unusual colour.
C．It weighs 10 kilos. D．It carries blood to the legs.
37．The writer explains how amazing the giraffe’s heart is in Paragraph 3 mainly by ________.
A．telling stories B．showing steps
C．giving numbers D．expressing opinions
38．Muhammad Ali gave the giraffe to ________.
A．the French people B．the Egyptian leader
C．the French writer D．the king of France
39．What did they do to transport the giraffe by ship?
A．They cut a hole in the deck. B．They added a taller deck to the ship.
C．They built another new ship. D．They cut the taller deck off the ship.
40．What is the best title for the passage?
A．The gentle giant from Africa B．The special heart of the giant
C．The amazing journey to France D．The popular writer from France
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．Go to bed early, or you may feel ________ (瞌睡的) in class the next day.
42．It’s really amazing that birds ________ get lost no matter how far they fly. (很少)
43．Simon takes a walk with his parents ________ (沿着) Xuanwu Lake every Sunday.
44．I will surely ________（想念）my dear classmates and teachers after graduating from middle school.
45．The old man is good at Chinese paper-cutting and he is able to cut out the ________ (形状) of Bing Dwen Dwen in just a few minutes.
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．Since it is going to rain, we had better ________ (not go) for a picnic today.
47．Though my grandma is in her ________ ( ninety), she still keeps using the latest apps like Tik Tok.
48．Kitty is such a ________ (care) girl that neither of us thinks she can make an excellent accountant.
49．________ (build) a shared future for all life on Earth, China has put a lot of effort into protecting plants and animals.
50．Meng Qingyang has become one of the most famous ________ because of the dance programme Only Blue and Green. (dance)
C）请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
around；runs through；industry；can’t wait to；knowledge
A: Hi. Long time no see. Could you tell me something about your hometown?
B: Sure. My hometown, Huang Long Xian, is a beautiful village among mountains. A stream ____51____ it.
A: Really? Then it must be a popular place.
B: You’re right. A lot of tourists come every year. Tourism has become our main ____52____ .
A: Well, what can the tourists do there?
B: They can walk through the village, learn about the ____53____ of tea tasting, watch frying process of tea and buy famous and excellent tea products in Jiangning.
A: What’s the most famous place there?
B: It’s Huanglong Cave. There are many green mountains ____54____ .
A: How is the weather in summer there?
B: It’s not very hot in summer.
A: Great. I ____55____ visit the beautiful village.
B: Looking forward to your coming.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class? Maybe you would say it is because the teacher’s class is boring. However, the real reason is probably that we don’t have enough sleep. Perhaps this is something you have not paid enough attention to or not yet noticed. Here are what sleep researchers have found about how to sleep.
Why do we need sleep? Sleep helps our body heal, grow, and stay healthy. It also gives us energy, so we can be active all day. Doctors and health scientists say: When you close your eyes and need a rest, sleep is just the very best! This is more than advice.
Enough sleep is important to us how much sleep do we need? It is known that all of us naturally need no less than eight hours of sleep per night. When we sleep below six hours per 24, we’re at an increased risk of health problems. Some of us think we can make up any of those hours lost during the week on the weekends. Sadly, there is no storage (储存) system for sleep in the brain.
New-born babies sleep most of the time. They can sleep 20-22 hours a day. Children need 10-12 hours of sleep a day. Teenagers need 8-10 hours of sleep a day because they need lots of energy to grow into their adult bodies. Grown-ups usually need 6-8 hours of sleep to keep active.
A new research suggests a kind of strong connection between purpose in life and sleep. People who have a greater sense of purpose usually have better physical and mental health, which in turn explains their higher-quality sleep. Perhaps developing a sense of purpose in life could be as useful at improving sleep as the healthy habits above.
Almost everyone has their dreams while they sleep, but not all of them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up. Some people talk in their dreams. More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around. This is called “sleepwalking”. Are you a sleepwalker? Or, is there a sleepwalker around you?
A ____56____ on Sleep
Introduction
Not getting enough sleep can ____57____ our study and work.
Results of sleep research
Reasons for sleeping
● Sleep can not only help our body heal and grow, but also help us remain healthy.
● We can be active in the daytime because sleep makes us ____58____.
Sleep time
● People of different ____59____ need different sleep time. The older people get, the less sleep they get.
● Sleeping less than six hours a day can ____60____ the risk of health problems.
● Making up the lost sleeping hours during the workweek is ____61____.
Connection between purpose of life and sleep quality
●A sense of purpose in life is strongly ____62____ with sleep quality.
● People with a greater sense of purpose may sleep ____63____.
●People’s higher quality of sleep ____64____ on their better physical and mental health.
Interesting facts
● Some people talk in their dreams.
● It’s more ____65____ that some may even get up in their dreams and walk around.

B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
Ishmael started her job as a Chinese teacher in 2022. Her students f____66____ excited and happy when they greeted her with the Chinese phrase “ni hao” which is translated into “hello” in English.
As a large number of students e____67____ an interest in learning Chinese, the school carried out Chinese as a full-time language study program in 2018. Some of the content are Chinese greetings, teaching kids how to count numbers, how to introduce t____68____, their family members, the weather and time. Kids also take part in competitions like the Primary School Chinese Bridge. The w____69____ is able to represent the school and travel to China.
Now Ishmael teaches 14 classes made up of 350 students, and she s____70____ a lot of time preparing for each lesson. “Teaching a language is really interesting. Kids are always interested in learning more about China, e____71____ about the Chinese culture and food. They even ask a lot of questions during my lessons like what their f____72____ thing is called in Chinese,” she said, adding that most of the students want to visit China now.
According to Ishmael, students can get a lot from learning Chinese. In China, almost e____73____ is convenient (便利的), like transportation and payment methods, so they can learn and see how they can improve services in their own country. She also encouraged students to c____74____ a career in the Chinese language. “It is not only for communication. It will open up another c____75____ to them. There are more types of jobs that one can do after learning Chinese.” she said.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．假如你是李华 ,你的美国朋友Peter将要来南京旅游 ,请根据Peter来信内容 ,进行回复。
Dear Li Hua,
I’m planning to visit Nanjing. Could you give me some advice on what places of interest to visit? Why do you recommend these places? What is the best time to visit Nanjing?
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Peter
要求：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息 ,如校名、人名等。
Dear Peter,
Thank you for your letter. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

答案与解析
1．D
【详解】句意：六月是一年中的第六个月。它在五月和七月之间。
考查介词辨析。on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午 ,下午或晚上；before在……之前；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；between在……之间。根据“May and July”可知应用between...and...表示“在五月和七月之间”。故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：太极拳是中国文化的一部分 ,是一种帮助人们改善健康的运动。
考查代词辨析。themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；itself它自己；myself我自己。根据“which helps people improve ... in health”可推出是帮助人们改善他们自己的健康 ,用themselves。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：我们不用出门就可以通过电话买到火车票 ,这真是太好了。这节省了我们很多时间。
考查动词辨析。lends借；misses错过；saves节省；takes花费。根据“we can buy train tickets over the phone without going out”可知不用出门就可以通过电话买到火车票 ,这可以“节省”很多时间。故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：在过去的几天里 ,天气阴雨连绵。我希望太阳快点出来。
考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“in the past few days（在过去的几天里）”可知 ,此句时态为现在完成时 ,其结构为“have/has done”。故选D。
5．D
【详解】句意：过去 ,人们认为发送电子邮件和在线阅读新闻是一个新颖的想法 ,但现在它已成为我们日常生活的一部分。
考查形容词辨析。simple简单的；popular受欢迎的；terrible糟糕的；fresh新颖的。根据“but now it is part of our everyday life.”可知 ,前后句是转折关系 ,表示现在它已成为我们日常生活的一部分 ,说明过去人们认为发送电子邮件和在线阅读新闻是一个“新颖的”想法。故选D。
6．D
【详解】句意：对迈克来说 ,当他买牛仔裤时 ,价格是最不重要的。他更关心的是形状 ,颜色和大小。
考查形容词的辨析和最高级。more important更重要的 ,比较级；the most important最重要的 ,最高级；less important不太重要的 ,比较级；the least important最不重要的 ,最高级。根据“He cares even more about the shape, the color and the size.”可知 ,此处是三者及以上的比较 ,应用最高级 ,又因为迈克更关心的是牛仔裤的形状 ,颜色和大小 ,所以价格对他来说是最不重要的。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：——校音乐会多么美妙啊！我想知道我们学校明年是否会举办。——当然。这是我们学校的传统！
考查宾语从句。how怎样；if是否；where哪里。根据“ Sure. It’s our school tradition!”可知问句是想知道学校明年是否会举办音乐节 ,用if引导的宾语从句。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：众所周知 ,红茶在600多年前就在中国发明了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。is invited一般现在时的被动语态；was invited一般过去时的被动语态；invents一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；invented过去式。根据“more than 600 years ago”可知句子时态应用一般过去时 ,结合语境 ,可知black tea“红茶”与动词invent“发明”存在逻辑上的被动关系 ,句子应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：我喜欢周末 ,因为我星期六和星期天没必要早起。
考查情态动词。needn’t没必要；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“get up early on Saturdays and Sundays”可知星期六和星期天没必要早起 ,用needn’t。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——我不喜欢这里的夏天。下午通常下大雨。——我不这么认为。雨很快就停了 ,然后每个人都会觉得更凉爽了。
考查副词辨析。rarely罕见地；seldom不常；usually通常；hardly几乎不。根据“I don’t think so. The rain stops in a short time and then everyone feels cooler.”可知 ,这里表示不同意对方说的经常下大雨的情况 ,所以usually符合语境。故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：朱迪是一个非常自信的女孩 ,她相信只要她努力 ,就能完成这项艰巨的任务。
考查动词短语。carry out执行,完成；turn out结果是；pick out挑选出；break out爆发。根据“Judy is such a confident girl”可知朱迪很自信 ,因此此处表示可以完成任务。故选A。
12．D
【详解】句意：下列哪个句子的句子结构与其他三项不同？
考查句子结构。Children fly kites happily in spring（孩子们在春天快乐地放风筝。）Children为主语；fly为谓语动词 ,kites为宾语 ,happily为状语；I like eating ice cream in summer（我喜欢在夏天吃冰淇淋。）I为主语；like为谓语动词；eating ice cream为宾语；in summer为状语；Farmers harvest crops in autumn（农民在秋天收割庄稼。）Farmers为主语；harvest为谓语动词；crops为宾语；in autumn为状语；Everything looks beautiful with snow（下雪后一切看起来都很美。）Everything为主语；looks为系动词；beautiful为表语；with snow为状语。结合选项可知 ,A、B、C三项都是主谓宾状结构 ,D项为主系表状结构 ,与其他三项不同。故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：请看关于公共标志的课文。用什么样的方法整理思路？
考查文章的写作顺序。根据方框内的意思“公共标志有助于解释事情。它们中的大多数给了我们有用的信息。它们帮助我们找到路 ,告诉我们周围的地方 ,让我们远离危险 ,警告我们不要做什么。”可知是用一般到具体的方式 ,“Public signs help explain things. Most of them give us useful information.”是总领句 ,后面部分是具体阐述。故选C。
14．A
【详解】句意：——孤独可能是我们社会近年来最大的问题之一。——这是真的 ,尤其是老年人。我们应该更关心他们。
考查情景交际。That’s true这是真的；That’s a good idea是个好主意；I don’t think so我不认为如此；That’s not the case事实并非如此。根据“...especially among the old people. We should care more about them.”可知 ,认为对方提出的观点是正确的 ,A项符合语境。故选A。
15．D
【详解】句意：——今天下午看龙舟赛怎么样？——为什么不呢？我想它会很有趣的。
考查交际用语。Forget it.忘了吧 ,算了；No way.没门；What for?为什么；Why not?为什么不呢。根据“I guess it will be fun.”及问句可知 ,此处表示接受邀请。故选D。

16．D    17．B    18．C    19．A    20．B    21．A    22．A    23．B    24．C    25．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了Yes和No的用法的由来。
16．句意：Yes擅长一切 ,每当有人向Yes寻求帮助时 ,他都会很乐意帮助。
Bravely勇敢地；impatiently不耐烦地；curiously好奇地；gladly高兴地。根据前句“Yes was good at everything”可推知 ,应是有人向Yes寻求帮助时 ,他都会很乐意帮助。故选D。
17．句意：没有按Yes的要求做 ,No躺下来睡着了。
Because of因为；Instead of而不是；Proud of以……自豪；Full of充满。根据前句“One day Yes asked his brother to watch the animals while he went to find some food to eat.”和空后句“No lay down and fell asleep.”可知 ,应是没有按Yes的要求去做。故选B。
18．句意：当动物们在路上闲逛时 ,国王的马车经过。
breaking out爆发；running away跑开；passing by经过；cutting in打断。根据空前主语“the King’s carriage（马车）”可知 ,应是马车路过。故选C。
19．句意： Yes总是诚实的 ,所以他把整个故事都告诉了国王。
honest诚实的；generous慷慨的；organized有组织的；creative有创造性的。根据后句“so he told the King the whole story.”可知 ,应是Yes很诚实。故选A。
20．句意：国王非常生气 ,他决定Yes 和No在城堡里充当他的仆人工作来惩罚他们。
contact联系；punish惩罚；praise表扬；attack袭击。根据空前“were to work in the castle as his servants（佣人）”可知 ,应是在惩罚他们。故选B。
21．句意：每当国王要求No给他带东西时 ,它就会被扔掉、打碎或吃掉。
something某物；anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing没有什么 ,根据后句“it would get thrown away, broken, or eaten.”可知 ,空处应用something“某物”。故选A。
22．句意：我带着美味的馅饼来参加国王的宴会。
Pie馅饼；sandwich三明治；soup汤；salad沙拉。根据后句“The King heard this and thought that pie would be…for such an event.”可知 ,是带来了美味的馅饼。故选A。
23．句意：国王听到这话 ,认为馅饼很适合举办这样的活动。
ready 准备好的；perfect正合适的；sorry遗憾的；famous著名的。根据下文“He didn’t want anything to happen to the pie, so he yelled “Yes!” and then asked him to get it.”可知 ,应是国王认为馅饼很适合举办这样的活动。故选B。
24．句意：“不！”他大喊一声 ,在国王闻到汤的味道之前 ,No就把汤倒掉了。
after在……之后；when当……时候；before在……之前；until直到。根据前句“The King didn’t like soup and he knew just how to get rid of（摆脱）it.”可知 ,应是No在国王闻到味道之前就把汤倒掉了。故选C。
25．句意：很快 ,这种情况在这个国家流行起来。
traditional传统的；impossible不可能的；serious严肃的；popular流行的。根据下文“If people didn’t want something, they would say “No.” And if they liked what someone was offering, they would say “Yes.””语境可知 ,此处是指这种情况在这个国家流行起来。故选D。
26．B    27．B    28．D

【导语】本文是一篇应用文 ,介绍了Complete English课程的相关信息 ,课程优势以及对学生的帮助。
26．细节理解题。根据原文“OUR 3-LEVEL COURSE WILL SATISFY YOU … make real progress as quickly as you want!”可知 ,参加了Complete English课程 ,可能会快速获得进步。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据原文“If so, you need the Complete English Course! Your very own online teacher at home or work!”可知 ,课程是在学习网站上展开的。故选B。
28．推理判断题。通读全文可知 ,本文是一篇应用文 ,介绍了Complete English课程的相关信息 ,课程优势以及对学生的帮助。由此可推断这是一篇有推广目的的广告。故选D。
29．C    30．D    31．D

【导语】本文就如何使得讨论成功给出了一些建议。
29．细节理解题。根据“Using an index card as a bookmark makes it easy to write down notes and questions while you read.”可知讨论组长在会议前阅读的时候要记笔记。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“Tips for leading the discussion”部分“Ask open-ended questions. ... Don’t be afraid to encourage group members to elaborate on their comments. ... Listen carefully. ... Keep the discussion moving. ... Prepare questions.”可知给出了5条引导讨论的建议。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据“Ask open-ended questions. These are questions that usually begin with ‘why’ or ‘how’.”可知要问以“why”或“how”开头的问题 ,D项是最好的问题。故选D。
32．B    33．A    34．C    35．C

【导语】本文是戏剧《青蛙王子》的节选 ,叙述公主与青蛙王子的相遇。
32．推理判断题。根据“Narrator:”并结合文章可知 ,文中包含“旁白” ,所以本文是一篇戏剧。故选B。
33．词义猜测题。根据上文“My favorite golden ball fell into the well.”我最喜欢的金球掉进了井里 ,可知此处指“拿回金球” ,划线部分单词与“bring back”意思相近。故选A。
34．细节理解题。本文按故事发展情节顺序叙述；根据“Narrator: The princess didn’t want to be friends with a frog, but she promised anyway. When the frog brought her the ball, the princess snatched it from him and hurried home!”她得到了青蛙的帮助 ,做出了一个承诺 ,然后回家了；根据“Narrator: The princess was angry but obeyed her father. So, the king, the princess, and the frog enjoyed dinner together.”她听从父亲的吩咐 ,和客人一起吃了饭；根据“She bent down to kiss the frog, but ended up kissing a prince.”她弯下腰去吻青蛙；可知 ,选项C的顺序是正确的。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据文中“If you made a promise, you must honor it.”公主听从父亲的吩咐 ,遵守诺言 ,她的真心相待 ,使得青蛙变成了王子；可知 ,本文告诉我们：一旦你做出承诺 ,就必须信守承诺。故选C。
36．A    37．C    38．D    39．A    40．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了大型动物——长颈鹿身体构造的惊人之处和它被发现的历史。
36．细节理解题。根据“The large artery (动脉)... is also unusual because it has a muscle in it.”可知长颈鹿脖子的动脉有肌肉 ,A选项符合原文表达。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“It is almost two feet long and weighs about 10 kilos. It can pump 60 liters of blood in a minute.”可知通过列数字的方式来说明长颈鹿心脏的惊奇。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据“Muhammad Ali... sent the giraffe to King Charles X.”可知是把长颈鹿送给法国国王。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“This was quite a problem until someone decided to cut a hole in the top deck of the ship.”可知为通过船只运输长颈鹿 ,在甲板上开了个洞。故选A。
40．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知整篇文章都是在写大型动物长颈鹿。故选A。
41．sleepy
【详解】句意：早点睡觉 ,否则第二天上课时你可能会感到困倦。sleepy“瞌睡的” ,形容词。空前有感官动词“feel” ,其后跟形容词作表语。故填sleepy。
42．seldom
【详解】句意：不管鸟儿飞多远 ,都很少迷路 ,这真是太神奇了。seldom“很少” ,是副词 ,修饰动词短语get lost ,用副词 ,故填seldom。
43．along
【详解】句意：西蒙每个星期天都和他的父母沿着玄武湖散步。根据所给中文提示可拼写出单词along ,介词 ,故填along。
44．miss
【详解】句意：中学毕业后 ,我一定会想念我亲爱的同学和老师们。根据提示 “想念”可知, 这里will后跟动词原形miss。故填miss。
45．shape
【详解】句意：这位老人擅长中国剪纸 ,他能在几分钟内剪出冰墩墩的形状。shape“形状” ,是名词 ,the+名词+of表示“……的……” ,故填shape。
46．not go
【详解】句意：因为要下雨了 ,我们最好不要今天去野餐。根据“Since it is going to rain”可知 ,因为要下雨 ,所以是最好不要去野餐。固定短语had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”。故填not go。
47．nineties
【详解】句意：虽然我奶奶已经90多岁了 ,但她仍然在使用抖音等最新应用程序。固定搭配in one’s+整十基数词复数表示“在某人几十多岁时”。ninety“九十” ,复数是nineties。故nineties。
48．careless
【详解】句意：Kitty是个粗心大意的女孩 ,我们都不认为她能成为一名优秀的会计。根据“neither of us thinks she can make an excellent accountant”可知 ,我们都不认为她能成为一名优秀的会计 , 可推测Kitty是 “粗心的”女孩 ,这里修饰名词“girl” ,需用形容词。“粗心的”careless ,是形容词 ,故填careless。
49．To build
【详解】句意：为地球上所有生命构建共同的未来 ,中国在保护动植物方面付出了大量努力。build“建造” ,动词；根据“a shared future for all life on Earth”可知 ,中国在保护动植物方面付出了大量努力 ,目的是为了地球上所有的生命构建共同的未来 ,用动词不定式作目的状语 ,故填To build。
50．dancers
【详解】句意：因为舞蹈节目《只此青绿》 ,孟庆阳已经成为最著名的舞蹈演员之一。one of“……之一” ,后面跟可数名词复数 ,由“Meng Qingyang has become one of the most famous…”和所给词提示可知空格处填“舞蹈演员” ,dance跳舞 ,dancer舞蹈演员 ,其复数是dancers ,故填dancers。
51．runs through    52．industry    53．knowledge    54．around    55．can’t wait to

【导语】本文是A和B的对话。这是A询问B关于B的家乡情况的对话。B介绍了他的家乡黄龙县的相关知识。
51．根据空格前“A stream”可知此处描述的是一条溪流的流向。备选词汇runs through“流经”符合题意。故填runs through。
52．根据上一句“A lot of tourists come every year.”每年都有很多游客来。由此可知旅游业已成为我们的主要产业。备选词汇industry“产业”符合题意。故填industry。
53．空格前定冠词the后接名词。备选词汇中的knowledge“知识”构成the knowledge of tea tasting表示“品茶的知识”。故填knowledge。
54．根据空格前的“There are many green mountains”可知此处表示“周围有许多翠绿的高山”。备选词汇around“周围的”符合题意。故填around。
55．根据下一句“Looking forward to your coming.”可知此处表示“迫不及待想去这个村子”。备选词汇can’t wait to“迫不及待”符合题意。故填can’t wait to。

56．Research    57．influence    58．energetic    59．ages    60．increase    61．impossible    62．connected    63．better    64．depends    65．surprising

【导语】本文主要介绍了研究人员发现的关于睡眠一些事实。
56．根据“Here are what sleep researchers have found about how to sleep.”及全文内容可知本文主要讲了有关睡眠的研究 ,“研究”research ,A后用其单数形式 ,标题中名词首字母大写。故填Research。
57．根据“Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class? Maybe you would say it is because the teacher’s class is boring. However, the real reason is probably that we don’t have enough sleep.”可知没有充足的睡眠会影响学习和工作 ,“影响”influence ,can后接动词原形。故填influence。
58．根据“It also gives us energy, so we can be active all day.”可知充足的睡眠会让我们精力充沛 ,make后接形容词作宾补 ,“精力充沛的”energetic。故填energetic。
59．根据第四段整段内容可知不同年龄段的人需要不同的睡眠时间。“年龄”age ,different后跟可数名词复数。故填ages。
60．根据“When we sleep below six hours per 24, we’re at an increased risk of health problems.”可知一天睡眠不足6个小时会增加健康问题的风险。“增加”increase ,can后跟动词原形。故填increase。
61．根据“Some of us think we can make up any of those hours lost during the week on the weekends. Sadly, there is no storage system for sleep in the brain.”可知在工作日期间的睡眠补回来是不可能的 ,be动词后跟形容词 ,“不可能的”impossible。故填impossible。
62．根据“A new research suggests a kind of strong connection between purpose in life and sleep.”可知生活目标与睡眠质量密切相关。be connected with“与……有关”。故填connected。
63．根据“Perhaps developing a sense of purpose in life could be as useful at improving sleep as the healthy habits above.”可知目标感更强的人可能睡得更好 ,“更好地”better ,副词比较级。故填better。
64．根据“People who have a greater sense of purpose usually have better physical and mental health, which in turn explains their higher-quality sleep.”可知人们的更高质量睡眠有赖于身心健康 ,depend on“取决于 ,依赖” ,主语是不可数名词 ,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填depends。
65．根据“More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around. This is called ‘sleepwalking’.”可知有些人甚至会在梦中起床 ,四处走动更让人惊讶。is为系动词 ,后跟形容词 ,“令人惊讶的”surprising。故填surprising。

66．(f)elt    67．(e)xpressed    68．(t)hemselves    69．(w)inner    70．(s)pends    71．(e)specially    72．(f)avourite##(f)avorite    73．(e)verything    74．(c)onsider    75．(c)hance

【导语】本文主要介绍了一位给外国小孩教授汉语的外国人Ishmael ,并详细介绍了她的学习经历和教学经历和感受 ,以及想法。
66．句意：她的学生感到非常激动和高兴 ,他们用中文说着“你好” ,翻译成英语是“hello”。根据“Her students...excited and happy”和首字母提示可知 ,此处是指感到很激动和高兴。feel“感觉” ,动词；从句是一般过去时 ,且主句和从句的动作依次发生 ,故主句也是一般过去时 ,动词需用过去式。故填(f)elt。
67．句意：因为有很多学生表示对学习汉语感兴趣 ,所以该校于2018年开设全日制中文课程。根据“As a large number of students...an interest in learning Chinese,”和首字母提示可知 ,此处是指表示对学汉语感兴趣。express“表示” ,动词；且根据时间状语“in 2018.”可知 ,本句时态为一般过去时 ,动词需用过去式。故填(e)xpressed。
68．句意：其中一些内容是用中文打招呼 ,教给小孩子数数 ,怎样介绍自己、家人、天气和时间。根据“how to introduce...their family members, the weather and time.”和首字母提示可知 ,此处是指介绍(他们)自己。themselves“他们自己”。故填(t)hemselves。
69．句意：优胜者有机会代表学校（领奖） ,并到中国旅游。根据“Kids also take part in competitions like the Primary School Chinese Bridge”和首字母提示可知 ,此处是指获胜者 ,其英文表达为winner ,名词；又因空后有be动词“is” ,所以主语是名词单数。故填(w)inner。
70．句意：她花费很多时间准备每一节课。根据“she...a lot of time preparing for each lesson.”和首字母提示可知 ,此处spend“花费”符合语境 ,且符合spend time (in) doing sth.结构 ,意为“花费时间做某事”。再根据“Now Ishmael teaches...”可知 ,本句是一般现在时。故填(s)pends。
71．句意：孩子们一直对想学习关于中国的更多东西 ,特别是中国文化和饮食。根据“learning more about China,...about the Chinese culture and food”和首字母提示可知 ,此处是指尤其是中国文化和饮食。 especially“尤其是” ,副词。故填(e)specially。
72．句意：在我的课上 ,他们甚至询问很多问题 ,比如他们最喜欢的东西用中文怎么说。根据“They even ask a lot of questions during my lessons like what their...thing is called in Chinese,”和首字母提示可知 ,此处favourite/favorite符合语境 ,意为“最喜欢的” ,形容词作定语。故填(f)avourite/(f)avorite。
73．句意：在中国 ,像交通和支付方式等一切几乎都很方便。根据“In China, almost...is convenient”和首字母提示可知 ,此处是指所有事都很方便。everything“所有事” ,不定代词作主语 ,谓语动词用单数。故填(e)verything。
74．句意：她还鼓励学生考虑（从事）中文职业。根据“She also encouraged students to...a career in the Chinese language.”和首字母提示可知 ,此处是指考虑中文方面的职业。consider“考虑” ,动词；固定短语encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故填(c)onsider。
75．句意：这将给他们提供另一个机会。根据“There are more types of jobs that one can do after learning Chinese”和首字母提示可知 ,他们学习中文后将能够做更多工作 ,也为他们提供了另外一个机会。chance“机会” ,名词。故填(c)hance。
76．例文
Dear Peter,
Thank you for your letter. I’m willing to tell you something about the tourist attractions in Nanjing.
If you are interested in the history of our city, there is no better place to visit than Nanjing Museum. In it, you can have a deeper understanding of the city through enjoying different works of art. Climbing Purple Mountain is also a good choice. If you come, you can enjoy fresh air, blue sky as well as beautiful mountains.
In different seasons, you can enjoy different scenes in our city. So you can visit it any time you like.
I’m looking forward to meeting you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。要求根据Peter的来信进行回复 ,注意要点齐全 ,可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第二人称来行文 ,时态用一般现在时。作文要分别介绍南京有什么名胜 ,为什么推荐这些地方以及参观南京的最佳时间。要保证语言连贯 ,无语法和拼写错误。