2022-2023学年第一学期九年级英语期末复习专题 词汇语法真题汇编Ⅲ

这是一份2022-2023学年第一学期九年级英语期末复习专题 词汇语法真题汇编Ⅲ，共27页。试卷主要包含了用所给单词的正确形式填空，根据汉语提示填空，选择适当的单词补全对话，多句选词填空，语法填空，短文首字母填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
词汇语法真题汇编（140题）Ⅲ
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．（2022·江苏镇江）The project has been ________ (取消) because there isn’t enough money.
2．（2022·江苏镇江）Remember not all the _________ (suggest) are useful. Try to choose wisely!
3．（2022·江苏镇江）My cat and dog are natural _________ (enemy), and they often fight with each other.
4．（2022·江苏镇江）Steve has become even _________ (wealth) through these years’ hard work.
5．（2022·江苏镇江）Humans and animals should live together _________ (peace) on the earth.
6．（2022·江苏镇江）What a heavy rain! I’m wondering if anyone has ________ (shut) the windows.
7．（2022·江苏镇江）The murder case is quite _________ (usual). No one knows how it happened.
8．（2022·江苏镇江）The manager was unhappy with the new sales girl for her _________ (careless).
9．（2022·江苏泰州）President Xi Jinping pointed out that both China and the US are at critical stages (关键阶段) of __________ (develop) and called for a steady (稳定的) China-US relationship during a virtual meeting with US President Joe Biden on November 16, 2021.
10．（2022·江苏泰州）Hangzhou will be the third Chinese city to host the __________ (Asia) Games after Beijing and Guangzhou.
11．（2022·江苏泰州）Zhang Guimei, recipient of the July 1 Medal (七一勋章获得者), has devoted most of her time to __________ (work) for Huaping Senior High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan since 2008.
12．（2022·江苏泰州）On May 22, 2021, Chinese scientist Yuan Longping passed away __________ (peace) in Changsha at 91, who was an academician at the Chinese Academy of Engineering (中国工程院院士).
13．（2022·江苏泰州）Though it is very ________ (tire) to climb the Great Wall step by step, we still want to have a try and enjoy its magnificence and spectacular (宏伟与壮观).
14．（2022·江苏泰州）I __________ (prefer) watching TV to reading when I was young, but now I like reading best.
15．（2022·江苏泰州）—Who do you suppose is __________ (wealth) Chinese businessman this year?
—According to the Forbes (《福布斯》) , Zhong Shanshan is on the top of the list.
16．（2022·江苏泰州）—It was in his __________ (90) that the great writer completed his famous novel.
—Yes, that made the whole world amazed because he was very old at that time.
17．（2022·江苏泰州）Last week, the school sports meeting __________ (cancel) because of the terrible weather.
18．（2022·江苏泰州）These foreign __________ (music) names are so difficult to remember, but their works are really great.
19．（2022·江苏泰州）Li Bai and Du Fu, two of the greatest poets in Chinese history, formed a __________ (last) friendship.
20．（2022·江苏泰州）What a waste of time it is______ (remain) there for so many years !
21．（2022·江苏泰州）—My father will take me to the West Lake in Hangzhou this Saturday.
—Really? I hope you’ll enjoy ________ (you) weekend.
22．（2022·江苏·盐城市）Your room is always so ________ (tidy). Would you mind tidying it up now?
23．（2022·江苏·盐城市）All the teachers are much ________ (strict) with us this term than last term.
24．（2022·江苏·盐城市）Audrey Hepburn is one of Hollywood’s all-time greatest ________ (act).
25．（2022·江苏·盐城市）Can you think of any ________ (safe) tips to protect yourselves from danger?
26．（2022·江苏·盐城市）He wishes the matter to be resolved ________ (peaceful).
27．（2022·江苏·南京）All of us work hard and look forward to greater success in the ________ (come) year.
28．（2022·江苏·南京）Shirley Temple is an American actress who made her first film ________ (appear) at the ago of three in 1932.
29．（2022·江苏·南京）With the country’s ________ (far) development, there is no doubt that China will do more for the world peace.
30．（2022·江苏·南京）Mum ________ (hang) her coat behind the door and went to the kitchen to prepare dinner.
31．（2022·江苏南京）Many foreigners speak ________ (high) of China’s high-speed railway technologies.
32．（2022·江苏南京）My English teacher always encourages us ________ (express) our opinions in English.
33．（2022·江苏南京）The people were getting ________ (patient) after waiting for the bus for a long time.
34．（2022·江苏南京）According to requirements, the school will carry out after-school ________ (serve) on workdays.
35．（2022·江苏南京）No matter where you go, it’s better for you to keep ________ (safe) tips in mind to keep yourselves away from any possible danger.
36．（2021·江苏无锡）It is agreed that the _______ (wealth) the people are, the more duties they should take on.
37．（2021·江苏无锡）_________ (what) you decide to do, we will be with you and support you forever.
38．（2021·江苏无锡）— Where is Eason? He’s late.
— He’s _________ (probable) stuck in a traffic jam.
39．（2021·江苏无锡）Quan Hongchan, was the ________ (win) of the gold medal for the women’s 10-meter platform diving at the Tokyo Olympic Games.
40．（2021·江苏无锡）— Wow, your drawing is so amazing! How did you make it ?
— Thanks a lot. I _______ (take) an online course last summer holiday.
41．（2021·江苏无锡）It is better to prevent a problem from happening than _______ (find) ways to solve it.
42．（2021·江苏无锡）—Did you see Jerry? She just came back from Britain.
—Yes. She _______ (phone) someone just now, so I nodded to her and went away.
43．（2021·江苏无锡）It is said that Wuxi Olympic Sports Center _______ (build) in the next few years.
44．（2021·江苏无锡）The tiger ________ (breathe) heavily! Send for a doctor as soon as possible!
45．（2021·江苏无锡）—I don’t remember we have met before.
—Well, I saw you at Luke’s party, but we ________ (not introduce) then.
46．（2021·江苏无锡）I tried to calm down, but my friend’s words drove me even ________ (mad).
47．（2021·江苏无锡）Though basketball players are tall, one does not have to be tall to ________ (success) in NBA．
48．（2021·江苏无锡）What a relaxing moment it is to drink a cup of coffee ________(peace) on a fine afternoon.
49．（2021·江苏无锡）Zhang Yimou, the 71-year-old ________ (direct), presented the world a different China in eight minutes in 2008.
50．（2021·江苏无锡）—You seemed busy just now. Have you got a minute now, sir?
—Sure. I ________ (reply) to an important e-mail. It’s done. So, what’s up?
51．（2021·江苏无锡）Mr. King told us everything ________ (weigh) more on the earth than on Mars because of gravity.
52．（2021·江苏无锡）—Would you like to see a film with me tonight?
—I’d love to, but I ________ (accept) Lily’s invitation to dinner. Is tomorrow evening OK?
53．（2021·江苏无锡）I couldn’t remember the fairy story I wanted to tell her, so I ________ (make) one up.
54．（2021·江苏无锡）Happiness is achieved through hard work. So keep working hard. You ________ (pay) back sooner or later.
55．（2021·江苏无锡）It’s better to prevent a problem from happening than ________（come） up with ways to solve it.
56．（2021·江苏无锡）Would you please consider ________ (vote) for my team?
57．（2021·江苏无锡）—Have you got all your money back?
—Not yet. We ________ (expect) the reply from the Customer Service Centre.
58．（2021·江苏南京）The police are ________ (certain) about how the murderer killed the man and they are working on it.
59．（2021·江苏南京）The man sat down and started to get even ________ (mad) about the little boy’s questioning.
60．（2021·江苏南京）Although my grandfather is in his ________ (eighty), he still works as a volunteer in the society.
61．（2021·江苏南京）—Can we talk about the problem ________(peace)?
—OK. I’m tired of arguing with you all day.
62．（2021·江苏南京）Nanjing is an ancient city of culture and well worth ________(visit).

二、根据汉语提示填空
63．（2022·江苏镇江）These _________ (音乐家) instruments are different. Some of them are very special.
64．（2022·江苏镇江）He was charged with ________ (偷) his boss’s necklace.
65．（2022·江苏镇江）Because of his effort, he was _________ (颁发) with an international award.
66．（2022·江苏镇江）These methods were used _________ (成功地) in the design of a training program.
67．（2022·江苏镇江）It’s important to give children much _________ (赞扬) and encouragement.
68．（2022·江苏镇江）Usually, people choose an _________ (最新的) style rather than an old one at the same price.
69．（2022·江苏·盐城市）Zhang Yimou is the chief ________ (导演) of the opening and closing ceremonies of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
70．（2022·江苏·盐城市）Ahead of President Xi’s visit to European countries, Washington asked European countries to be “with us, or ________ (反对) us.”
71．（2022·江苏·盐城市）The film Operation Red Sea was taken in Morocco, an ________ (非洲的) country.
72．（2022·江苏·盐城市）The principle ________ (颁发) the award to the most helpful student yesterday.
73．（2022·江苏·盐城市）China is a country with an ________ (古老的) history.
74．（2022·江苏·南京）Don’t worry about the match. It will be covered ________ (在现场直播) on CCTV-5.
75．（2022·江苏·南京）Since Chinese people can live and work ________ (宁静地), more and more people think China is one of the safest countries in the world today.
76．（2022·江苏·南京）The government has taken strong action to ________ (守卫) against COVID-19 at schools.
77．（2022·江苏·南京）—Take a seat, please. Would you like green tea or black tea?
—Thanks a lot. ________ (两者之一) will do.
78．（2022·江苏·南京）—A study from Northwestern University has found that animals can tell time.
—Really? This is a big surprise and a new ________ (发现).
79．（2022·江苏南京）The Great Wall is considered as one of the seven ________（奇迹）, which is well worth visiting.
80．（2022·江苏南京）As we all know, paper-cutting is a ________ (传统的) Chinese art with a long history.
81．（2022·江苏南京）It’s a pity that the concert was ________(取消)because of the bad weather last Friday.
82．（2022·江苏南京）Music written by Beethoven has a ________（持久的）value in the history of classical music.
83．（2022·江苏南京）You should learn to ________（控制）yourself and keep calm if you get angry easily before exams.
84．（2021·江苏无锡）Don’t trust him. It is clear that he is _________ (撒谎) again.
85．（2021·江苏无锡）Thank you so much for your _________ (建议). I think they are useful to me.
86．（2021·江苏无锡）Some people think that cartoons have a ________ (持久的) influence on children, while others disagree.
87．（2021·江苏无锡）Many foreign countries speak _________ (高度地) of China’s high-speed railway technologies.
88．（2021·江苏南京）The Great Wall is one of the ________ (奇迹) in the world. We’re proud of it.
89．（2021·江苏南京）I ________ (高度地) recommend the novels written by Mo Yan to you.
90．（2021·江苏南京）Playing too many online games is just a ________ (浪费) of time.
91．（2021·江苏南京）The ________ (人口) on Earth is increasing quickly. Now the Earth is becoming more crowded.
92．（2021·江苏南京）The parents’ meeting was ________ (取消) because of the COVID-19.

三、选择适当的单词补全对话
（2022·江苏南京）根据对话内容 ,从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空 ,使对话内容完整正确。
since     is based upon    who     plays the lead role    recommend

A: Have you ever read any detective stories?
B: Yes. And my favourite is Detective Conan. It is a comic story that is written by a Japanese writer called Gosho Aoyama. Gosho Aoyama is a great writer ____93____ has created many comic characters.
A: Yes. I have read some of his works and I like Conan, too. Conan has been a famous detective ____94____ the 1990s. But I like the Adventures of Sherlock Holmes better. It is a detective novel which is liked by people all over the world.
B: I haven’t read the book. But I have watched a film that ____95____ the novel.
A: Do you mean the film in which Benedict Cumberbatch ____96____?
B: Yeah. I think this is the best British film that was shown in China in 2021.
A: Well, I ____97____ you to watch the TV series that is also full of amazing scenes. You may know more about the detective in the TV series.


四、多句选词填空
（2022·江苏徐州）选用方框内的单词或词组填空 ,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
single     once     guard     pleasant     objects     would rather

98．All grown-ups were ________ children—although few of them remember it.
99．I used to paint a lot, but now I’ve found something more ________ than painting.
100．Well done, Victor. You didn’t make a ________ mistake.
101．We need to ________ against any possible danger around us.
102．When Tan Dun was young, he made music with common ________ like stones and paper.


五、语法填空
（2022·江苏徐州）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 ,使短文内容完整、正确。
Wu Wei is a born artist. He is quiet and doesn’t like to talk much, but his work ___103___（shout）? He has impressed the whole country with his ___104___（create） work. His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square ___105___（win） high praise from the art community in the past few years. “I want to share the ___106___（good） art with people, so I’m always searching for something better or different, “ he said. “This in ___107___（it） is great fun. I can’t be too careful when I’m working. For me, ___108___（care） will be a disaster. I often work for months on one sculpture. I ___109___（not have） any time for my ___110___（hobby）, like listening to music or watching football. But after I finish one, I find it’s worth ___111___（spend） so much time on it! I hope one day my sculptures can ____112____（sell） all over the world? “


六、短文首字母填空
（2022·江苏镇江）短文填空。
Have you ever dreamed of time travelling? What would you do if you could jump back t____113____ of years into the past? If you could travel back, it would be best to avoid changing even the smallest thing. That’s b____114____ a small change could cause an unexpected result. This i____115____ is based on the butterfly effect(蝴蝶效应).
The butterfly effect is quite c____116____ in science fiction. In 1972, a world-famous weather scientist named Lorenz s____117____ at a meeting. He asked an important question: Does the flap(拍打) of a butterfly’s wings in Brazil lead to a tornado(龙卷风) in Texas? Did Lorenz r____118____ think the flap of a butterfly’s wings could start a tornado? No, of course not! His question is a metaphor(暗喻). It explained how a small change makes a big d____119____.
What about c____120____ taking small actions in your daily life, such as recycling a plastic bottle or planting a tree? How can these small actions lead to l____121____ results? You may not be able to imagine the effect that these small actions can have!
Today, the butterfly effect is still used in the study of weather, but the idea has reached far beyond i____122____. Many people use the idea to explain a series of events that happen in their lives.

（2022·江苏泰州）
Every week, our teacher gives us a new topic to discuss in class. Last Monday, however, he asked us a very interesting question — “Do you think it is d____123____ to be a parent?” Some of the students said they thought it was easy, as parents never have to do any homework! Our teacher said he wouldn’t tell us the a____124____. He said he would let us be “a parent” for a week. He was sure we would find out how a parent will feel by the end of the week.
Then the teacher asked us to s____125____ the rest of the class in making “flour (面粉) babies”. We first took some big bags and filled them with flour in order to make the flour babies as h____126____ as real ones. We then tied the bags very tight(紧的), so the babies would not fall out. After that, we used cardboard (纸板) to make some arms, legs and a face for our flour babies, and then we d____127____ them in old pieces of clothing. My baby looked strange, as I am not good at art, but it was great fun.
When we finished, our teacher gave us all notebooks to record some funny e____128____ with the babies for the whole week. We had to carry them with us every day and look after them like real babies. That was really hard work! For example, one of my friends had quite a bad memory, and he l____129____ his flour baby on the bus one morning. We also had to feed the baby and get it for bed in the evening. Every night, I was supposed to get up three t____130____ to feed the flour baby. I was tired and fell a____131____ very quickly. Yet it was just a few hours before my alarm clock woke me up again. I got so little sleep t____132____ I had black bags under my eyes.
It was a hard time, but now the project is finished. I feel I have learnt that it is not easy to be a responsible(负责的) parent. I think it also gives me a new perspective (观点) on what my parents have done for me.

（2022·江苏·盐城市）根据短文内容及首字母提示 ,填写所缺单词 ,使其意思完整。每空一词。
In July, China introduced the “double reduction” policy (双减政策). It hopes to reduce students’ learning burden (负担) by reducing homework and after-school classes. Three months have p____133____ since the new term began. How do students feel about this new policy?
“Our homework is clearly l____134____ than before,” said 13-year-old Shen Yu from Beijing. “We are not encouraged to buy workbooks anymore. The exercises are m____135____ from the textbook.”
According to Shen, teachers now teach at a much slower pace (节奏). Students have enough time to process new knowledge. “Our teachers are also giving us more c____136____ to do experiments (实验) and learn from real life,” said Shen. “For example, we went to research earthworms (蚯蚓) in a field during a biology class. This is a much b____137____ way to learn things than just hitting the books.”
For 13-year-old Zhang Ming from Tianjin, the best thing about “double reduction” is the increased time in after-school activities. “We can now spend more time t____138____ part in clubs and activities, such as dancing, volleyball and drama.” said Zhang.
Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now. But they think it’s probably not a good thing. “Each exam shows my progress as well as my weak points. Exams push me to study h____139____,” Zhang said.
She also pointed out that when burden is lightened (减轻), self-discipline (自律) is of great i____140____. “Some students now spend more time having fun when homework is f____141____ early. But if you use all the free time to r_____142_____, you might fall behind your peers (同龄人),” he said.


参考答案：
1．cancelled
【详解】句意：因为没有足够的钱 ,这个项目被取消了。根据空前的“has been”可知 ,此处要用现在完成时的被动语态 ,结构是“have/has+been+动词过去分词”。cancel“取消” ,动词 ,过去分词形式是cancelled。故填cancelled。
2．suggestions
【详解】句意：记住并非所有的建议都是有用的。试着作出明智的选择。根据“all the ...”可知all后用名词复数形式 ,suggest的名词形式suggestion ,意为“建议” ,其复数为suggestions。故填suggestions。
3．enemies
【详解】句意：我的猫和狗是天然的敌人 ,它们经常和彼此打架。主语“My cat and dog”是复数形式 ,故对应的表语“enemy”也应用复数形式。故填enemies。
4．wealthier
【详解】句意：史蒂文通过这些年的努力变得更富有了。根据“Steve has become even ... (wealth)”可判断用形容词的比较级 ,作become的表语 ,even修饰比较级 ,wealth的形容词为wealthy ,比较级为wealthier ,故填wealthier。
5．peacefully
【详解】句意：人类和动物应该在地球上和平地生活在一起。根据“live together”可判断用副词 ,修饰动词live ,名词peace“和平” ,形容词为peaceful“和平的” ,副词为peacefully“和平地” ,故填peacefully。
6．shut
【详解】句意：多大的雨啊！我想知道是否有人已经关了窗户。根据空前的“has”可知 ,此处强调动作已完成 ,应用现在完成时“has+动词的过去分词”。shut“关闭” ,其过去分词是shut。故填shut。
7．unusual
【详解】句意：这个谋杀案件相当的不寻常 ,没有人知道它是怎样发生的。根据“No one knows how it happened.”可知谋杀案件是不寻常的。unusual“不寻常的”。故填unusual。
8．carelessness
【详解】句意：经理对新来的销售小姐不满意 ,因为她粗心大意。根据“her”可知形容词性物主代词后接名词 ,careless的名词形式carelessness ,意为“粗心大意”。故填carelessness。
9．development
【详解】句意：习近平主席在2021年11月16日与美国总统拜登的虚拟会晤中指出 ,中美两国都处于发展的关键阶段 ,并呼吁中美关系稳定。根据“at critical stages (关键阶段) of ...”及所给词汇可知 ,此处应用名词development表示“发展”。故填development。
10．Asian
【详解】句意：杭州将是继北京和广州之后第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。名词games需用形容词修饰；Asia意为“亚洲” ,名词 ,其形容词为Asian ,意为“亚洲的” ,the Asian Games意为“亚运会”。故填Asian。
11．working
【详解】句意：张桂梅 ,七一勋章获得者 ,自2008年以来 ,她的大部分时间都在云南丽江华坪女子高级中学工作。这里是：devote to doing sth,表示“把时间、精力等花在……上面” ,work意为“工作” ,其动名词为working。故填working。
12．peacefully
【详解】句意：2021年5月22日 ,中国科学家中国工程院院士袁隆平 ,在长沙平静地去世了 ,享年91岁。分析句子结构 ,空处缺少副词 ,修饰passed away“去世” ,peace的副词为peacefully“平静地”。故填peacefully。
13．tiring
【详解】句意：尽管一步一步爬长城是很累的 ,我们仍然想要试一试并欣赏它的宏伟与壮观。分析句子结构 ,此句结构为“it is+adj.+to do sth.” ,空处缺少形容词 ,修饰物 ,tire变为tiring“令人劳累的”。故填tiring。
14．preferred
【详解】句意：当我年轻的时候 ,相比较阅读我更喜欢看电视 ,但是现在我最喜欢阅读。根据“when I was young”可知 ,此处指过去发生的事情 ,句子时态使用一般过去时 ,动词用过去式preferred。故填preferred。
15．the wealthiest
【详解】句意：——你认为今年谁是最富有的中国商人？——根据福布斯发布 ,钟珊珊居于名单之首。根据“Who do you suppose is ... Chinese businessman this year?”可知 ,此处应用形容词的最高级作定语 ,修饰Chinese businessman ,wealth的形容词为wealthy ,其最高级为wealthiest ,且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the wealthiest。
16．nineties
【详解】句意：——这位伟大的作家正是在90多岁时完成了他的著名小说。——是的 ,这让全世界都感到惊讶 ,因为那时他已经很老了。in one’s+基数词的复数表示“在某人……多岁时” ,故填nineties。  
17．was cancelled##was canceled
【详解】句意：上周 ,由于天气恶劣 ,学校运动会被取消了。根据“Last week”可知 ,本句为一般过去时 ,主语为“the school sports meeting” ,单数名词 ,和动词之间为被动关系 ,使用被动语态 ,be动词为was。cancel的过去分词为cancelled/canceled。故填was cancelled/was canceled。
18．musicians’
【详解】句意：这些外国音乐家的名字很难记住 ,但是他们的作品真得很棒。根据“These foreign…names”可知 ,此处指外国音乐家的名字 ,musician“音乐家” ,these后跟名词复数 ,且此处修饰名词name用名词所有格形式musicians’。故填musicians’。
19．lasting
【详解】句意：李白和杜甫是中国历史上最伟大的两位诗人 ,他们建立了一段长久的友谊。根据“formed a…friendship.”可知 ,此处指一段长久的友谊 ,用形容词修饰名词 ,形容词lasting“持久的”。故填lasting。
20．to remain
【详解】句意：在那儿呆这么多年真是浪费时间！本句it是形式主语 ,真正主语是后面的动词不定式（to remain…）；结合句意和提示可知答案是to remain。
21．your
【详解】句意：——我父亲这个星期六要带我去杭州的西湖。——真的吗？我希望你周末过得愉快。空格处修饰其后的名词 ,应用形容词性物主代词 ,故填your。
22．untidy
【详解】句意：你的房间总是那么乱。你介意现在收拾一下吗？根据“Would you mind tidying it up now”可知房间有点乱 ,要整理一下 ,作be动词的表语用形容词untidy“不整洁的”。故填untidy。
23．stricter
【详解】句意：这学期所有的老师对我们都比上学期严格。strict“严格的” ,形容词。根据“much...(strict) with us this term than last term.”可知 ,此处用形容词比较级 ,strict的比较级为stricter。故填stricter。
24．actresses
【详解】句意：奥黛丽·赫本是好莱坞有史以来最伟大的演员之一。根据“one of Hollywood’s all-time greatest ... (act) ”可判断考查“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”结构 ,意为“最……之一” ,可知此处填复数名词；因Audrey Hepburn是女演员 ,所以用actress“女演员”的复数形式 ,故填actresses。
25．safety
【详解】句意：你能想出安全办法来保护自己免受危险吗？根据“think of any ... (safe) tips”可判断此处用名词 ,作定语 ,修饰名词tips ,safety tips“安全提示 ,安全建议” ,故填safety。
26．peacefully
【详解】句意：他希望这件事能和平解决。peaceful“和平的” ,形容词 ,修饰动词resolved应用其副词形式peacefully。故填peacefully。
27．coming
【详解】句意：我们大家都努力工作 ,期待来年取得更大的成就。根据“in the coming year”“在来年”可知 ,此处coming作定语修饰year。故填coming。
28．appearance
【详解】句意：秀兰·邓波儿是一位美国女演员 ,1932年她第一次在电影中亮相。根据“her first film...”可知 ,此处指“电影亮相” ,应用appear的名词形式appearance“露面 ,亮相” ,故填appearance。
29．further
【详解】句意：随着中国的进一步发展 ,毫无疑问 ,中国将为世界和平做更多的事情。further development“进一步发展” ,固定用法 ,故填further。
30．hung
【详解】句意：妈妈把外套挂在门后 ,去厨房准备晚餐。由and后面的过去式went可知 ,空处的时态为一般过去时 ,hang意为“悬挂” ,其过去式为hung。故填hung。
31．highly
【详解】句意：许多外国人高度评价中国的高铁技术。根据“Many foreigners speak”及所给词汇可知 ,此处应用副词highly“高度地”修饰动词speak。故填highly。
32．to express
【详解】句意：我的英语老师总是鼓励我们用英语表达自己的观点。本句谓语动词为“ encourages” ,固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to express。
33．impatient
【详解】句意：人们等公共汽车等了很长时间后变得不耐烦了。根据“after waiting for the bus for a long time”可知 ,此处指人们变得不耐烦了 ,impatient“不耐烦的” ,形容词 ,在句中作表语。故填impatient。
34．service
【详解】句意：根据要求 ,学校将在工作日开展课后服务。此处“ after-school”为形容词 ,意为课后的 ,后跟名词 ,serve是动词 ,其名词形式为service ,是不可数名词。故填service。
35．safety
【详解】句意：无论你去哪里 ,你最好记住安全提示 ,使自己远离任何可能的危险。safety tips“安全提示” ,safety是名词作定语 ,故填safety。
36．wealthier
【详解】句意：大家都同意这一点 ,人们越富有 ,他们就越应该承担更多的责任。根据“the more duties”可知该句应用“ The+比较级+主+谓 ,the+比较级+主+谓。”结构。形容词wealth的比较级为wealthier。故填wealthier。
37．Whatever
【详解】句意：无论你决定做什么 ,我们会与你同在 ,永远支持你。由“we will”可知逗号前为从句 ,结合语境 ,可知该从句为让步状语从句 ,根据“you decide to do”可知从句中缺少宾语 ,说明从句引导词作宾语 ,whatever“无论什么”可引导让步状语从句 ,在从句中充当宾语 ,位于句首 ,首字母w要大写。故填Whatever。
38．probably
【详解】句意：——伊森在哪里？他迟到了。——他可能被堵车了。根据上文“Where is Eason? He’s late.”可知 ,此处是“他可能被堵车了” ,此处是副词修饰动词 ,所给单词probable是形容词 ,probably“可能” ,是副词。故填probably。
39．winner
【详解】句意：全红婵是东京奥运会跳水女子10米跳台金牌得主。根据the…of可知 ,此空应填入一个名词 ,win对应的名词是winner“获胜的人” ,根据was可知 ,此空应填单数名词 ,故填winner。
40．took
【详解】句意：——哇 ,你的画太棒了! 你是怎么画的？——非常感谢。去年暑假我参加了一个在线课程。根据“last summer holiday”可知 ,此句用一般过去时 ,动词用过去式 ,故填took。
41．to find
【详解】句意：与其寻找办法解决问题 ,不如阻止问题的发生。本句中it是形式主语 ,不定式作真正的主语 ,than前后成分应保持一致 ,所以空处用find的不定式结构。故填to find。
42．was phoning
【详解】句意：——你看见Jerry了吗？她刚刚从英国回来。——看见了。她刚才正在跟人打电话 ,所以我跟她点个头就走开了。根据“just now”可知 ,此处是指看见她时 ,她正在打电话 ,是描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作 ,应用过去进行时 ,其结构为：was/ were+现在分词。主语She为第三人称单数 ,be动词用was ,动词phone的现在分词为phoning。故填was phoning。
43．will be built
【详解】句意：据说 ,无锡奥体中心将在未来几年内建成。分析句子可知 ,主语“Wuxi Olympic Sports Center”和谓语“build建造”之间是被动关系 ,根据“in the next few years”可知句子使用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填will be built。
44．is breathing
【详解】句意：老虎喘着粗气！尽快送医！breath“呼吸” ,根据“Send for a doctor as soon as possible”可知要尽快送医 ,可见它正在喘着粗气 ,用现在进行时am/is/are doing ,主语是“The tiger” ,be动词用is。故填is breathing。
45．weren’t introduced
【详解】句意：——我不记得我们以前见过面。——嗯 ,我在卢克的派对上见过你 ,但我们当时没有被介绍。分析句子可知 ,主语we和谓语“introduce介绍”之间是被动关系 ,根据“I saw you...”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done ,主语是we ,be动词用were ,变否定时在be动词后加not。故填weren’t introduced。
46．madder
【详解】句意：我试图冷静下来 ,但我朋友的话让我更加生气。drive sb mad“使某人生气、使某人发疯” ,固定搭配 ,even“甚至” ,用来修饰形容词的比较级 ,mad的比较级为madder“更生气的” ,故填madder。
47．succeed
【详解】句意：虽然篮球运动员都很高 ,但要在NBA取得成功并不一定非得很高。空前有不定式符号to ,所以空处应填动词原形 ,success是名词 ,其动词为succeed。故填succeed。
48．peacefully
【详解】句意：在一个晴朗的下午安静地喝一杯咖啡是多么放松的时刻。此处修饰动词drink用副词peacefully“安静地 ,平和地”。故填peacefully。
49．director
【详解】句意：张艺谋 ,这位71岁的导演 ,在2008年的8分钟里向世界展示了一个不同的中国。根据“Zhang Yimou”可知 ,此处是“71岁的导演” ,direct“导演” ,是动词 ,此处用名词 ,director“导演” ,是名词。故填director。
50．was replying
【详解】句意：——你刚才好像很忙。你现在有时间吗 ,先生？——当然。我在回一封重要的电子邮件。它完成了。所以 ,有什么事吗？reply回复；根据下文“It’s done” ,结合对方的描述“You seemed busy just now” ,可知“我当时在回复电子邮件” ,需用过去进行时；主语I是第一人称 ,系动词需用was ,故填was replying。
51．weighs
【详解】句意：金先生告诉我们 ,由于重力的原因 ,地球上的所有东西都比火星上重。weigh重/称重 ,动词；分析句子可知本句是宾语从句；从句陈述客观事实和真理用一般现在时 ,主语everything表单数第三人称 ,动词需用三单形式。故填weighs。
52．have accepted
【详解】句意：——你今晚想和我一起去看电影吗？——我很想去 ,但是我接受了莉莉的晚餐邀请。明天晚上可以吗？根据答语“I’d love to,but I...”及提示词汇可知 ,我愿意 ,但是我接受了莉莉的晚餐邀请。用but ,但是 ,表转折 ,说明今晚不能去的理由 ,强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响 ,时态应为现在完成时 ,其谓语结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词；主语I是第一人称 ,助动词使用have ,accept的过去分词为accepted。故填have accepted。
53．made
【详解】句意：我记不起我想给她讲的童话故事了 ,所以我编了一个。根据前句“I couldn’t remember the fairy story I wanted to tell her,”的一般过去时态和并列连词so提示可知 ,后句也应用一般过去时 ,故动词应用过去式。故填made。
54．will be paid
【详解】句意：幸福是通过努力获得的。所以继续努力吧。你迟早会得到回报的。根据“sooner or later.”可知 ,此句用一般将来时 ,主语与动词pay之间是被动关系 ,故此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构 ,故填will be paid。
55．to come
【详解】句意：与其想出解决问题的办法 ,不如阻止问题的发生。根据“to prevent a problem from happening ”可知 ,此处than后也用动词不定式 ,短语come up with…“想出……” ,这里用动词不定式 ,故填to come。
56．voting
【详解】句意：请你考虑投我的队一票好吗？consider doing sth表示“考虑做什么” ,固定短语；vote投票 ,动词；其动名词是voting。故填voting。
57．are expecting
【详解】句意：——你把钱都拿回来了吗？——还没有。我们正在等待客户服务中心的回复。结合语境可知 ,此处表达的是正在进行的动作 ,应用现在进行时的结构 ,主语是复数人称 ,be动词用are ,故填are expecting。
58．uncertain
【详解】句意：警方不确定凶手是如何杀死这名男子的 ,他们正在调查此事。根据“they are working on it”可知 ,警方正在调查此事 ,说明目前凶手是不确定的 ,uncertain“不确定的” ,为形容词。故填uncertain。
59．madder
【详解】句意：男人坐了下来 ,开始对小男孩的询问更加生气。mad“生气的” ,much后加形容词的比较级madder。故填madder。
60．eighties
【详解】句意：虽然我爷爷已经八十多岁了 ,但他仍然在社会上做志愿者。“in one’s+整十基数词复数”表示“在某人几十岁的时候” ,eighty的复数形式eighties。故填eighties。
61．peacefully
【详解】句意：——我们可以和平地谈论这个问题吗？——好的。我厌倦了整天和你争论。此处修饰动词talk ,用副词peacefully“和平地”。故填peacefully。
62．visiting
【详解】句意：南京是一座文化古城 ,非常值得参观。visit“参观” ,worth +doing sth表示“值得去做”。故填visiting。
63．musicians’
【详解】句意：这些音乐家们的乐器非常的不同。它们中的一些很特别。根据“These...instruments”可知空格处应填名词所有格形式修饰“instruments”。“音乐家”对应的英文是“musician”。根据“These”可知此处用名词复数形式。故填musicians’。
64．stealing
【详解】句意：他被指控偷了老板的项链。动词steal“偷” ,be charge with+ sth./doing sth.“被指控做某事” ,所以空处应填steal的动名词形式。故填stealing。
65．presented
【详解】句意：由于他的努力 ,他被颁发了一个国际奖项。present“颁发 ,授予” ,动词 ,空处用过去分词与was构成被动语态 ,表示“被授予奖项”。故填presented。
66．successfully
【详解】句意：这些方法已成功地应用于一个培训方案的设计中。“成功地”successfully ,副词修饰动词。故填successfully。
67．praise
【详解】句意：多表扬和鼓励孩子是很重要的。praise“赞扬” ,不可数名词 ,在此处作宾语。故填praise。
68．up-to-date
【详解】句意：通常 ,人们会选择最新的款式而不是价格相同的旧款。“最新的”up-to-date ,形容词作定语。故填up-to-date。
69．director
【详解】句意：张艺谋是2022年北京冬奥会开幕式和闭幕式的总导演。director“导演” ,可数名词。“Zhang Yimou”是一个人 ,所以用单数 ,在句中作表语。故填director。
70．against
【详解】句意：在习主席访问欧洲国家之前 ,华盛顿要求欧洲国家“要么支持我们 ,要么反对我们。” against“反对” ,介词。“or”为表示选择关系的并列连词 ,此处是连接两个介词短语。故填against。
71．African
【详解】句意：电影《红海行动》是在非洲国家摩洛哥拍摄的。根据中文提示可知 ,African“非洲的” ,形容词修饰名词country ,故填African。
72．presented
【详解】句意：校长昨天把奖颁给了最有帮助的学生。根据yesterday“昨天”可知 ,该句使用一般过去时 ,空处使用动词过去式 ,结合所给中文提示 ,presented“颁发” ,故填presented。
73．ancient
【详解】句意：中国是一个有着古老历史的国家。“古老的”ancient ,形容词作定语 ,故填ancient。
74．live
【详解】句意：别担心比赛。CCTV-5将直播。live“在现场直播” ,副词修饰动词。故填live。
75．peacefully
【详解】句意：由于中国人民可以和平生活和工作 ,越来越多的人认为中国是当今世界上最安全的国家之一。peacefully“宁静地” ,此处副词修饰动词。故填peacefully。
76．guard
【详解】句意：政府已采取有力行动 ,在学校防范新冠肺炎。guard“守卫”；take action to do sth.“采取行动做某事”。故填guard。
77．Either
【详解】句意：——请坐。您要绿茶还是红茶？——非常感谢。随便哪个都行。either“两者之一” ,不定代词 ,句首单词首字母应大写。故填Either。
78．discovery
【详解】句意：——美国西北大学的一项研究发现 ,动物能够辨别时间。——真的吗？这是一个巨大的惊喜和新发现。“发现”discovery ,被a修饰 ,应用单数形式。故填discovery。
79．wonders
【详解】句意：长城被认为是七大奇迹之一 ,非常值得一游。wonder“奇观” ,是名词 ,此处是“one of the+最高级+复数名词”的形式 ,此处名词应用复数形式 ,故填wonders。
80．traditional
【详解】句意：众所周知 ,剪纸是一门历史悠久的中国传统艺术。traditional“传统的” ,形容词。故填traditional。
81．cancelled
【详解】句意：真遗憾 ,上周五音乐会因为天气不好而取消了。由句意及语境可推测 ,本题考查cancel“取消” ,动词 ,又因主语the concert与cancel为逻辑上的动宾关系 ,所以应该用被动语态be + 过去分词 ,cancel的过去分词为cancelled。故填cancelled。
82．lasting
【详解】句意：贝多芬创作的音乐在古典音乐史上具有持久的价值。lasting“持久的” ,为形容词 ,作表语。故填lasting。
83．control
【详解】句意：如果你在考试前容易生气 ,你应该学会控制自己 ,保持冷静。control“控制” ,动词 ,learn to do sth“学会做某事” ,空处用动词原形。故填control。
84．lying
【详解】句意：不要相信他。很明显 ,他又在撒谎了。lie“撒谎” ,is与现在分词构成现在进行时结构 ,故填lying。
85．suggestions
【详解】句意：非常感谢您的建议。我认为它们对我很有用。“建议”suggestion/advice ,suggestion是可数名词 ,advice是不可数名词；根据“they”可知 ,此处用可数名词复数形式。故填suggestions。
86．lasting
【详解】句意：有些人认为卡通对孩子有持久的影响 ,而其他人不同意。“持久的”lasting ,形容词作定语。故填lasting。
87．highly
【详解】句意：许多国家都高度评价中国的高铁技术。highly“高度地” ,副词修饰动词speak ,故填highly。
88．wonders
【详解】句意：长城是世界奇迹之一。我们为此感到自豪。wonder“奇迹” ,可数名词；one of后面跟可数名词复数wonders。故填wonders。
89．highly
【详解】句意：我向你强烈推荐莫言写的小说。根据中文提示可知 ,副词修饰动词 ,highly“高度地”符合句意；故填highly。
90．waste
【详解】句意：玩太多的网络游戏只是浪费时间。根据中文提示可知 ,waste“浪费” ,不可数名词 ,符合句意；故填waste。
91．population
【详解】句意：地球上的人口正在迅速增长。现在地球变得越来越拥挤。根据汉语提示可知 ,此空指population“人口” ,结合句中be动词is ,此处使用单数形式。故填population。
92．cancelled
【详解】句意：家长会议因新冠肺炎而取消。cancel“取消” ,动词 ,此处应用过去分词和was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填cancelled。
93．who    94．since    95．is based upon    96．plays the lead role    97．recommend

【导语】本文主要是两人在讨论自己读过的侦探小说和电影。
93．句意：青山刚雄是一位伟大的作家 ,他创造了许多喜剧人物。句子是定语从句 ,先行词是人writer ,且关系词在从句中作主语 ,用who引导定语从句。故填who。
94．句意：柯南自20世纪90年代以来一直是著名的侦探。根据“Conan has been a famous detective”可知在自从20世纪90年代 ,他是一名著名的侦探 ,since“自从”。故填since。
95．句意：但我看过一部根据小说改编的电影。根据“a film that...the novel”可知是根据这部小说改编的电影 ,be based upon“根据” ,描述客观情况 ,用一般现在时 ,主语是单数 ,be动词用is。故填is based upon。
96．句意：你是指本尼迪克特·康伯·巴奇主演的电影吗？根据“Do you mean the film in which Benedict Cumberbatch”可知是他主演的电影 ,play the lead role“主演” ,描述客观情况 ,用一般现在时 ,主语是单数 ,谓语动词用单三。故填plays the lead role。
97．句意：我建议你看这部同样充满惊艳场面的电视剧。根据“you to watch the TV series that is also full of amazing scenes”可知是推荐你看这部电视剧 ,recommend“推荐” ,描述现在情况 ,用一般现在时 ,主语是I ,谓语动词用原形。故填recommend。
98．once    99．pleasant    100．single    101．guard    102．objects

【解析】98．句意：所有成人都曾经是小孩 ,尽管很少有人还记得。根据题干中“although few of them remember it.”可知因为时间久远 ,所有的成年人很少记得自己曾经是孩子 ,结合所给单词则此处填写once“曾经” ,副词。故填once。
99．句意：我过去常常画画 ,但是现在我发现有比画画更令人愉快的事情了。根据空前的more可知这里填形容词 ,根据but可知作者觉得现在发现的事物比画画更有趣 ,pleasant“令人愉悦的”符合语境。故填pleasant。
100．句意：做得好 ,Victor。你没有犯一个错误。根据前面的“Well done”可知Victor一个错误都没有犯。且空格处需要一个形容词来修饰后面的名词。single“单一的”符合句意。故填single。
101．句意：我们需要提防我们周围的任何可能的危险。根据“danger around us”可知我们对危险要有防范心理。且根据need to do sth可知空后需要一个动词 ,guard against“提防”。故填guard。
102．句意：当谭盾年轻的时候 ,他就用一些普通的东西演奏音乐 ,比如石头纸张。根据空后的“like stones and paper”可知这些都是物品 ,且common是形容词 ,后面需要加名词 ,object“物品” ,用复数。故填objects。

103．shouts    104．creative    105．have won    106．best    107．itself    108．carelessness    109．don’t have##do not have    110．hobbies    111．spending    112．be sold

【导语】本文主要介绍了吴伟艺术作品给大家留下了很好的印象 ,他的作品受到广泛赞誉。
103．句意：他很安静 ,不喜欢说很多 ,但是他的作品很大声。根据“He is quiet and doesn’t like to talk much”可知此句时态是一般现在时 ,此空用shout的第三人称单数形式。故填shouts。
104．句意：他用他有创造性的作品给整个国家留下深刻印象。此空为形容词作定语 ,修饰名词。creative表示“有创造性的”。故填creative。
105．句意：在过去的几年里 ,他为阳光镇广场设计的雕塑赢得了艺术界的高度赞扬。根据“in the past few years.”可知此处指过去对现在的影响用现在完成时 ,主语是复数 ,助动词用have。故填have won。
106．句意：我想跟人们分享最好的艺术。the后接形容词最高级 ,good最高级为best。故填best。
107．句意：这本身就是很有趣的。此处指这件事本身 ,用反身代词 ,主语是this ,反身代词用itself。故填itself。
108．句意：对我来说 ,粗心就会是灾难。根据“I can’t be too careful when I’m working.”可知对他来说 ,要非常小心 ,因此粗心是灾难用名词carelessness表示。故填carelessness。
109．句意：我没有时间来给我的爱好 ,像听音乐或者看球赛。根据“any time”可知此句是否定句 ,描述事实 ,用一般现在时 ,助动词don’t（do not）提到主语前。故填don’t have/do not have。
110．句意：我没有时间来给我的爱好 ,像听音乐或者看球赛。根据“like listening to music or watching football.”可知此处用复数泛指爱好。故填hobbies。
111．句意：但是在我完成一个之后 ,我发现值得在它身上花费这么多时间。be worth doing sth表示“值得做某事”。故填spending。
112．句意：我希望有一天的雕塑能够在全世界售卖。my sculptures与sell之间是被动关系 ,因此是含情态动词的被动语态。故填be sold。

113．(t)housands    114．(b)ecause    115．(i)dea    116．(c)ommon    117．(s)poke    118．(r)eally    119．(d)ifference    120．(c)onsidering    121．(l)arge##(l)arger    122．(i)tself

【导语】本文讲述了在我们日常的生活中 ,我们的一个小行为都能产生很大的效果。
113．句意：如果你能跳回到几千年前 ,你会怎么做？根据后文“into the past”及首字母提示可知 ,此处指的是回到几千年前 ,thousands of“几千” ,符合语境。故填(t)housands。
114．句意：这是因为一个小小的改变可能会导致意想不到的结果。根据前文“If you could travel back, it would be best to avoid changing even the smallest thing.”如果你可以回到过去 ,最好避免改变哪怕是最微小的事情。可知此处讲的是原因 ,that’s because后接某事发生的原因 ,故填(b)ecause。
115．句意：这个想法是基于蝴蝶效应。根据最后一段的“the idea has reached far beyond”及首字母提示可知 ,此处讲的是这个想法是基于蝴蝶效应。idea“想法” ,可数名词 ,放在指示代词this后用单数形式。故填(i)dea。
116．句意：蝴蝶效应在科幻小说中很常见。根据“The butterfly effect is quite…in science fiction.”可知空处应填一个形容词 ,结合首字母提示可填形容词common“常见的” ,作表语。故填(c)ommon。
117．句意：1972年 ,世界著名的气象学家Lorenz在一次会议上发言。根据“at a meeting”及首字母提示可知 ,这位气象学家应是在会议上发言了。此处时间是1972年 ,时态为一般过去时 ,动词speak“讲述、发言” ,过去式是spoke。故填(s)poke。
118．句意：Lorenz真的认为蝴蝶翅膀的扇动会引发龙卷风吗？根据“Did Lorenz…think the flap of a butterfly’s wings could start a tornado?”可知句子结构完整 ,结合首字母提示可填副词really“真正地”修饰动词“think”。故填(r)eally。
119．句意：它解释了一个小小的改变如何产生巨大的影响。根据“It explained how a small change makes a big…”可知此处表达小小的改变能产生巨大的影响 ,短语make a big difference“产生巨大影响” ,空处应填difference。故填(d)ifference。
120．句意：考虑在日常生活中采取一些小行动怎么样？根据“What about…taking small actions in your daily life”及首字母提示可知 ,此处是表示建议在生活中采取小行动 ,可填consider“考虑” ,放在“What about”后要用动名词形式。故填(c)onsidering。
121．句意：这些小行为如何产生更大的效果。根据后文“You may not be able to imagine the effect that these small actions can have!”你可能无法想象这些小动作所能产生的效果！结合首字母提示可知 ,这些小行为能产生大的效果或更大的效果 ,形容词large“大的”或larger“更大的”符合语境。故填(l)arge/(l)arger。
122．句意：今天 ,蝴蝶效应仍然被用于天气研究 ,但这个想法已经远远超出了它本身。根据后文“Many people use the idea to explain a series of events that happen in their lives.”可知这个想法已经远远超出了它本身 ,许多人用这个想法来解释他们生活中发生的一系列事件。结合首字母提示填itself“它自己” ,强调上文提及的“the idea”。故填(i)tself。

123．(d)ifficult    124．(a)nswer    125．(s)pend    126．(h)eavy    127．(d)ressed    128．(e)xperiences    129．(l)eft    130．(t)imes    131．(a)sleep    132．(t)hat

【导语】本文讲述了作者的老师让学生们制作面粉宝宝 ,让他们做一周父母 ,照看这些面粉宝宝 ,记录了整个星期他们和宝宝们的经历。一周后 ,作者已经认识到成为一个负责任的父母是不容易的。
123．句意：你们认为做父母很难吗？根据“Some of the students said they thought it was easy”及首字母d可知是问做父母难吗 ,difficult“困难的” ,形容词作表语。故填(d)ifficult。
124．句意：我们的老师说他不会告诉我们答案。根据“Last Monday however he asked us a very interesting question”可知问了一个问题 ,不会告诉学生答案 ,answer“答案” ,一个问题的答案 ,用单数。故填(a)nswer。
125．句意：然后老师让我们用这周剩下的时间做“面粉宝宝”。spend time in doing sth.“花费时间做某事”；ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填(s)pend。
126．句意：我们先拿了一些大袋子 ,在里面装满了面粉 ,以便让面粉宝宝和真的一样重。根据“We first took some big bags and filled them with flour”可推出往袋子里装面粉 ,是为了让宝宝有重量 ,heavy“重的” ,as+形容词原级+as“和……一样……”。故填(h)eavy。
127．句意：在那之后 ,我们用纸板给我们的面粉宝宝做了一些胳膊、腿和脸 ,然后我们给他们穿上旧衣服。根据“in old pieces of clothing”可知是穿衣服 ,dress sb.“给某人穿衣服”；结合“used”可知用一般过去时 ,此处用过去式dressed。故填(d)ressed。
128．句意：当我们结束的时候 ,老师给了我们每个人笔记本 ,记录了整个星期和宝宝们在一起的一些有趣的经历。根据“with the babies for the whole week”可知是记录这个星期的经历 ,experience“经历” ,some后接其复数形式。故填(e)xperiences。
129．句意：例如 ,我的一个朋友记性很差 ,一天早上他把他的面粉宝宝忘在公共汽车上了。根据“one of my friends had quite a bad memory”可知是把面粉宝宝落在了公共汽车上 ,leave“落下”；结合“had”可知用一般过去时 ,leave的过去式left。故填(l)eft。
130．句意：每天晚上 ,我都要起来三次喂面粉宝宝。根据“to feed the flour baby”可知夜里起床三次喂面粉宝宝 ,time“次” ,three后接其复数形式times。故填(t)imes。
131．句意：我很累 ,很快就睡着了。fall asleep“睡着” ,固定搭配。故填(a)sleep。
132．句意：我睡觉太少了以致于眼睛下面有黑眼袋了。so…that…表示“如此……以致于……” ,引导结果状语从句。故填(t)hat。

133．(p)assed    134．(l)ess    135．(m)ostly    136．(c)hances    137．(b)etter    138．(t)aking    139．(h)ard##(h)arder    140．(i)mportance    141．(f)inished    142．(r)elax

【导语】本文主要介绍了“双减”政策执行之后 ,学生们对于这项政策的感受。
133．句意：自从新学期开始已经过去三个月了。根据“since the new term began”结合首字母提示可知 ,三个月的时间过去了 ,该句使用现在完成时 ,空处填写动词过去分词 ,passed“过去” ,故填(p)assed。
134．句意：我们的作业明显比以前少了。根据“than before”和首字母提示可知 ,空处填写形容词比较级less“更少的” ,故填(l)ess。
135．句意：练习大部分来自课本。根据“We are not encouraged to buy workbooks any more.”可知 ,不再提倡购买练习册 ,所以练习大部分都来自于课本 ,空处填写副词修饰be动词are ,结合首字母提示 ,mostly“主要地” ,故填(m)ostly。
136．句意：我们的老师也给了我们更多的机会做实验并从现实生活中学习。根据“giving us more…to do experiments(实验) and learn from real life”和首字母提示可知 ,空处应该填写名词复数 ,表示更多做实验和从现实中学习的机会 ,chances“机会”。故填(c)hances。
137．句意：这是一种比只学习书本更好的学习方法。根据“than just hitting the books”结合首字母提示可知 ,此处表示实践学习比只学习书本更好 ,空处填写比较级better“更好的” ,故填(b)etter。
138．句意：我们现在可以花更多的时间参加俱乐部和活动 ,如舞蹈、排球和戏剧。根据“We can now spend more time…part in clubs”结合首字母提示可知 ,spend+时间+doing sth“花时间做某事” ,take part in“参加” ,故填(t)aking。
139．句意：考试促使我努力学习。根据“Exams push me to study…”和首字母提示可知 ,考试促使他努力学习 ,也可表达为更努力学习 ,study hard“努力学习” ,harder“更努力地” ,故填(h)ard/(h)arder。
140．句意：她还指出 ,当负担减轻时 ,自律是非常重要的。根据“Some students now spend more time having fun…behind your peers”可知 ,通过举例对于空闲时间不同的利用方式 ,说明自律是非常重要的 ,会拉开彼此的差距 ,空处应该填写名词 ,结合首字母提示 ,importance“重要性”。故填(i)mportance。
141．句意：现在 ,当作业提前完成时 ,一些学生花更多的时间玩。根据“Some students now spend more time having fun”可知 ,有更多时间玩耍 ,说明作业提前完成了 ,when引导的时间状语从句 ,主句是一般现在时 ,从句“完成作业”发生在主句“玩耍”之前 ,所以使用一般过去时 ,空处使用动词过去式 ,finished“完成” ,故填(f)inished。
142．句意：但是如果你利用所有的空闲时间来放松 ,你可能会落后于你的同龄人。根据“you might fall behind your peers”可知 ,落后于其他人说明空闲时间用来休息放松 ,结合首字母提示可知 ,relax“放松” ,to后用原形。故填(r)elax