还剩21页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：人教版八年级英语上册期末考点专练
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
18 短文填空-2022-2023年八年级英语上期期末考点专练（人教版）
展开
这是一份18 短文填空-2022-2023年八年级英语上期期末考点专练（人教版），共24页。
2022-2023年八年级英语上期期末考点专练（人教版）
18 短文填空
真题训练
（2022·湖北武汉·八年级期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母己给出。
Three years ago, I got to know a poor lady named Rose. She had no c____1____ and lived alone. When I went to visit her, I always took her some coffee and food. One day she i____2____ to have lunch at a restaurant near her home. On the way, I began to w____3____ I knew that she had no money, but if I offered to pay for the lunch, I was a____4____ I would hurt her.
There were many people in the restaurant and a____5____ of them were happy. Rose told me to sit and drink coffee by the window. Then she went into the kitchen. I was quite s____6____ at it. After 20 minutes, she came out with some food. Then we started to enjoy the d____7____ food together. She told me that the restaurant let people work for a meal if they had no money, or would give them a f____8____ meal if they were not able to work, especially for the disabled (残疾人).
I still remember the beautiful afternoon I shared with Rose. We had a meal, and Rose paid for it by her work. The weather was warm and bright, and everyone’s s____9____ was warm and bright as well.
Life cannot be easy for us, but we can still do something for our friends and neighbors. The world will be much n_____10_____ if everybody would like to share happiness with others.
（2022·湖北武汉·八年级期末）
先阅读短文，然后在短文后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
Everyone likes to feel that he or she is special. However, many of us grow up believing that we’re not special at all.
Our parents often c____11____ us to others. They try to encourage us to do better. They mean well, but the m____12____ we often get is that we’re not good enough. We begin to b____13____ that in order to be special, we have to be better than someone else, but we are often disappointed (失望). There will a____14____ be someone out there who is better than we are at something. It is i____15____ to be better than everyone else all the time.
We all want the things that will make us a better p____16____. But we don’t realize that we have already had the very things that we want i____17____ us. These things make us d____18____ from others. When we are growing up, our parents sometimes f____19____ to tell us that we are special and good enough. But we should remind them that each of us, in our o____20____ way, is special.
（2022·天津天津·八年级期末）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
One day, I was with my friends. We were having a p____21____ in a field and I saw something strange. There was a white cat w____22____ a pink nose sitting in a tree. There’s nothing strange about that, of course, but it looked like it was e____23____ the leaves in the tree! That was s____24____! Cats don’t usually eat leaves. “Maybe it’s very h____25____” I thought.
W____26____ I was looking at it, the cat got out of the tree, jumped down to the ground and walked a____27____ the field and sat next to us. Maybe it wanted some of our picnic to eat, but there was n____28____ for a cat. The cat got up and came close to me. I s____29____ “hello” to it and it smiled at me.
Was it a Cheshire Cat? I found some biscuits(饼干) in my pocket and gave t____30____ to the cat. Soon, it was eating biscuits and smiling at us. Then, after a while, the cat got up and walked across the field. Maybe it wasn’t hungry any more.
（2022·八年级期末）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
A woman had a lot of gossip (八卦) about one of her neighbors. Just in a few days, the whole village k____31____ the story. The neighbor was deeply hurt and felt angry.
Later, the woman learned that the story about her neighbor was not t____32____. She was very sorry. She wanted to do something to correct her m____33____, but she did not know what to do. A____34____ thinking for a while, she went to a wise (睿智的) old man for some advice.
Knowing her story, the old man asked her to do this, “Go to the market and b____35____ a chicken, and kill it. Then on your way home, pluck (拔) its feathers (羽毛) and drop t___36___ one by one along the road.” Although the woman was surprised by this advice, she still did what the wise man told her.
The next day the wise man said, “Now go and collect all of those feathers you d____37____ yesterday and bring them back to me.”
The woman followed the same road, but to her surprise, the wind blew the feathers away. After searching f____38____ hours, she returned with only three feathers in her hand.
“You see,” said the old man, “it’s e____39____ to drop them, but it’s difficult to get them back. Gossip is the same. It doesn’t take much to spread the rumor(传播谣言), but once (一旦) you do, you can n_____40_____ completely get it back.”
（2022·耀华中学八年级期末）
阅读下面的短文，根据每个空格中所给的词首字母填入适当的词，使短文意思完整。
Nowadays, we have lazy food. Lazy food is the name given to meals cooked in restaurants and then delivered (递送) to people. These people use their mobile phones and, with a tap on the screen, a delicious meal arrives at their h___41___.
Ele.me (饿了么) is a Chinese company that o___42___ this service. Ele.me doesn’t cook the food; it just offers an app that c___43___ consumers (消费者) with restaurants. And since it doesn’t cook the food, it can’t guarantee (保证) the quality (质量) of the food that gets delivered. It’s that last point that has made Ele.me in trouble.
March 15 was World Consumer Rights Day. CCTV names companies that cheat (欺骗) consumers. One of the companies in 2016 was Ele.me. CCTV said some of the restaurants on Ele. me’s websites were not licensed (执照). This caused concerns (忧虑) about f___44___ safety (安全). Ele.me d___45___ to take those restaurants off its site (网站).
But the CCTV warning probably won’t stop consumers from using Ele.me or o___46___ apps. Food-delivery apps have met the demand of people who don’t have the time to c___47___, who don’t want to cook, or who just don’t know how to cook. This is sad because the missing ingredient (成分) in “lazy food” is love.
So, how do we put “love” back into meals? Well, the f___48___ thing is to learn how to cook. It means hanging around the kitchen and watching mom or dad p___49___ a meal, and then asking them to teach you to cook a simple dish. You may not become a great chef, b___50___ the meal you eventually serve to your family will be filled with love.
（2022·天津河西·八年级期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Li Li is a nine-year-old girl. She is a p____51____ in a primary school. She works hard at her subjects. In class, she takes an active part in all kinds of activities (活动). She looks smarter (机灵的) than her classmates.
One day, she was doing her homework after supper as u____52____. Her father was not in. Her mother was taking a shower in the bathroom. After she f____53____ her homework, Li Li asked her mother to check her homework, but her mother didn’t a____54____ her. A few minutes later, her mother was s____55____ in the bathroom. Li Li felt s____56____. She knocked at the door. But her mother made no answer. She pushed the door open and f____57____ her mother lying on the floor. At the same time, she smelled something terrible. It was the gas (煤气). She quickly opened the window, turned o____58____ the gas and called 120 and 110 for help. Soon some doctors and policemen came and sent her mother to the nearest hospital. Her mother was saved at l____59____.
Why did the little girl know how to do that? That was because she had learned how to save herself and o____60____ in danger in school.
（2022·河南郑州·八年级期末）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空限填一词。
Like Chinese, there is a lot of slang (俚语) in English. Enjoy a short passage about it.
I had a cold last week. I was as sick as a dog.
Lying in bed ____61____ four days, I was as weak as a kitten (小猫). My friend Emily called me every morning ____62____ evening to see if I needed anything. Her calls were as regular (规律的) as a clockwork. At first, my fever ____63____ go away. After taking some medicine, I began to feel better.
On ____64____ fifth day, I was as hungry as a bear. All I wanted was food. Now I am fine. I am as fit as a fiddle (小提琴) . Of course ____65____ doesn’t mean I can play music. It just shows that I am healthy enough.
（2022·重庆巴蜀中学八年级期末）As we know, listening plays an important part in learning a language. However, sometimes you may find it difficult to understand what you are listening to. Here’s some advice on how to ___66___ your listening.
Relax yourself.
Before you start to listen to something, you need to relax. Don’t get excited ___67___worried. This will help you with your listening.
Listen to the first few sentences carefully.
The first few sentences tell us a lot about the whole article. For example, if in the very beginning, you hear “A long time ago, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king. He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating. This made his people worried and they decided to do something...” and you know you will hear a ___68___ not a piece of news, or a weather report.
Think when you’re listening.
When you’re listening, try to do some thinking. For example, you can think about the following questions: What happened? When, where and how? What was the result and what does the speaker want to tell us? This way, you may understand the article better.
Listen for important facts. You ___69___ remember every word you hear but it’s necessary for you to remember some important facts. For example, if the article is a science report, you should try to remember its findings and how the scientists got their results.
Don’t think about one or two words for too long.
You may hear some words that you don’t know, but don’t spend too much time ___70___ them. Very often, you’ll find out ___71___ they mean later when you go on with the listening. But you can remember some words or sentences that you think are important, and you can use them when you’re answering the questions.
I hope the advice above can be helpful. ___72___ you have some other good ways, you are welcome to tell me. No matter what ways you use, always remember, “Practice makes perfect.” The more you practice listening, the ___73___ you will do in it.
（2022·重庆·八年级期末）
阅读填空
A hobby is something you enjoy doing when you’re ____74____. Western people like to try ____75____ new things. They like to go on adventures (冒险) and often do something physically challenging (体力挑战). However, most Chinese don’t like adventures. They usually do something ____76____ writing or painting for fun. Hobbies can bring us great ____77____ as well as a lot of knowledge. For example, reading can help us open our eyes. ____78____ things can develop our imagination (想象力) and creation (创造力). Sports can help us stay ____79____. Hobbies are fun. However, some hobbies are ____80____ to learn. Sometimes we have to spend a lot of time ____81____ for our hobbies. But I think that if you ____82____ enjoy doing something, you should never _____83_____. And then you will have a lot of fun with your hobby.
（2022·重庆梁平·八年级期末）阅读短文，并在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词或动词的恰当形式，以使短文完整、流畅。
Before I always believed that we should do what we love, not love ____84____ we do. But one day, I found that I no longer（不再）liked one of my favorite toys. I finally knew that our interests may ____85____ over time.
Besides, ___86___ a job that you love is hard. For example, millions of people love basketball, but only a few are able to become professional（职业的）____87____ . If you only do what you love, you might never be able to get ____88____ job.
So now I believe we should love what we do, rather than do what we love. The British statesman Winston Churchill once said, “It is useless ____89____ what you like; you have got to like what you do.”
In fact, you should learn to find the joy in what you are doing, and ____90____ you will like it and keep on doing it a life-long time. Only in this way, success will never be far away.
（2022·重庆南开中学八年级期末）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Say “No” to the Wrong Idols（偶像）
It is natural for young people to worship（崇拜）cool and good-looking young “idols.” We always look __91__ to listening to their new songs and watching their new movies. We spend a lot of time caring about them—even more time than we spend on our studies or work. But ___92___ a clear idea about their bad side, we may easily lose ourselves in their good side—their good looks, their beautiful singing, their wonderful dance and so on.
Well, guess what? Many of your idols are only made to “look” cool. If you could see into their personal lives, you would find that these stars are not what they look like. ___93___ of them might be as kind, hard-working or honest as you are! They shouldn’t enjoy such popularity at all! As a teenager, worshipping pop idols was also one of my hobbies until one day, some “bad” news came out. Some of them threw the fans’ gifts away and would even treat their co-workers（同事） badly. From then on, I ___94___ questioning about the real them. I came to realize that we had better say “no” to the idols if they make terrible ___95___
Some idols still present（呈现）us good things in life with their hard work. However, some reports often say that idols can always live a fun life easily with only little work. I ___96___ with that. The best actors, the top-ranking sports stars and the most creative scientists all have scars（伤疤） when facing life’s many difficulties. These experiences may make them a better person. For example, a shy girl can become an ___97___ woman. A lazy boy can become a hard-working man.
Idols can set good examples in our lives, so it’s important to choose the right ones. We shouldn’t worship any idols crazily（疯狂地） ___98___ they teach us important values. The next time you see some pretty, popular “stars”, ask yourself, “Do I really need these people in my life?”
（2022·重庆巴南·八年级期末）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
“Eat your breakfast. It’s the most important meal of the day!” Why are parents always saying that? After a long night of sleep, you don’t have energy. Breakfast gives you ____99____ for the morning.
What should you eat? Any breakfast is ____100____ than no breakfast. But don’t have doughnuts（甜甜圈）____101____ cakes all the time. They’re high in sugar and fat. ____102____ also don’t have the nutrients（营养）a kid really needs. And if you have a doughnut for breakfast, you won’t feel full for long. Just like other meals, try to eat different kinds of food, such as fruit and vegetables.
Some kids eat breakfast quickly because they sleep too late or because they think it’s a way to ____103____ thin. But eating a quick breakfast doesn’t help people keep a healthy weight（体重）.
Kids without ____104____ breakfast are less able to learn at school and are easier to become fat.
____105____ the other hand, kids who eat breakfast do better at school. They are easier to take part in activities. So tomorrow morning, ____106____ run out of the door on an empty（空的）stomach. Eat a healthy breakfast.
（2022·河南驻马店·八年级期末）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
How much time do you spend ___107___ front of a screen every day? If your answer is about one hour, then maybe you are one of ___108___ happiest teenagers in the world.
Scientists did a survey（调查）. They asked students aged 13 to 18 how long it takes them ___109___ have fun on phones and computers. They also asked about their feelings of happiness. Scientists found ____110____ students spend more time on their smartphones, they will be unhappier. “Spend no more than two hours ____111____ day on digital media, and try to spend more time with friends and on exercise. These two activities bring greater happiness.” Jean Twenge, the scientist said.
（2022·河南驻马店·八年级期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
I like reading in my free time. I ___112___ read all kinds of classics(名著) written by many famous writers from all over the world. But I like Xu Zhimo best.
Xu was born in ___113___ big family. When Xu was young, he was interested in reading. Fables(寓言) and novels ___114___ his favorites. He loved reading very much, so he often forgot to eat and sleep. He thought books were his treasure.
When Xu was about six years old, he began ___115___ write some stories. He kept practicing writing and did better and better. But he still kept on reading, ___116___ he always believed “reading makes a full man.”
（2022·河南驻马店·八年级期末）
根据语篇填空，每空限填一词，使短文通顺、意思完整。
Dear Alan,
You had a fight with your mother last night. I know you are still angry with her, but please listen to me.
Last month you always played computer games for a long time. You didn’t go to bed ___117___ 11:00 at night. You didn’t have enough time to sleep, so you were very tired in class. And you didn’t pass the English test, so your mother was very angry. She asked you ___118___ to play computer games all day long. What did you do? You shouted at her. Then you closed the door loudly and revised to talk to her.
In fact, you ___119___ already hurt your mom, maybe you don’t realize. I think she is waiting for you to say sorry to her. If you don’t want to do that, could you please just say something ___120___ “Good morning!” or “Good night”? As long as you say something, your mom will feel better. I know you love her, and I hope you can get on well ___121___ her.
Love,
Dad
（2022·河北石家庄·八年级期末）
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
It’s hard to find a true friend. For most of the time, you may think you can believe someone, later he may let you down (失望). When you have some difficult times, a t____122____ friend will always be there for you. Through good times or hard times, they will try to help you and make you ____123____ (laugh). They will understand you i____124____ you do something wrong. True friends will keep your secrets (秘密) and they believe you can also keep ____125____ (they) secrets. When you talk to a true friend, you don’t have to worry a____126____ what you may say. You can enjoy this freedom (自由) only with friends.
However, Friendship is like a two-way street. To find a true friend, you may do the s____127____ thing as your friend does, too. Help your friends when they have ____128____ (problem) and share the good things ____129____ them. Sometimes friendship breaks very quickly if only one person is giving and trying to keep it. There is an old ____130____ (say), “Friendship makes the hearts of all the world together”. You will find that there is nothing _____131_____ (good) than having a true friend by your side to share life with.
（2022·福建福州·八年级期末）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Tomorrow is Garfield’s birthday. He first appeared in ___132___ comic strip（连载漫画）on June 19, 1978. Garfield is famous ___133___ a cartoon character（卡通人物）. Lots of Garfield books have been turned into 26 languages. Garfield products are ___134___ /ˈpɒpjələ(r)/ in many countries.
Jim Davis is Garfield’s creator（创作者）. Jim was born in 1945 in Indiana. He grew up ___135___ (happy) on a farm where his dad kept cows and ___136___ (sheep). Jim and his brother Dave helped with the farm work. They had 25 cats. Their room is always full of food for the cats.
As a boy, Jim was in poor health. When he had to spend time ___137___ (rest), he drew pictures. He added words to his pictures to make them funny.
In 1969, he got a job to help a cartoonist. Jim found that there were many comic strips about dogs but few about cats. He couldn’t believe it ___138___ there were so many cat lovers.
He remembered the 25 farm cats he grew up with. They ___139___ /prəˈvaɪdɪd/ him with lots of ideas for a cat comic strip. In the comic strip, Garfield became the central character in ___140___ /ˈevrideɪ/ experiences with Jon, his owner, and other characters. He is the ____141____ (lazy) but the cutest.
Jim Davis has received many awards for his work. Twice he was given the Best Humor Strip Cartoonist of the Year Award. He has won four Emmys（艾美奖） and other honors.
参考答案：
1．(c)hildren 2．(i)nvited 3．(w)orry 4．(a)fraid 5．(a)ll 6．(s)urprised 7．(d)elicious 8．(f)ree 9．(s)mile 10．(n)icer
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲了作者经常给一位贫穷的女士送咖啡和食物，有一天这位女士用自己的劳动在餐厅赚到了一顿饭并请作者来吃。这件事告诉我们与他人分享快乐会让世界变得更美好。
1．句意：她没有孩子，独自生活。根据“lived alone”和首字母可知，此处应该表示她没有孩子，使用child的复数形式children，表示泛指。故填(c)hildren。
2．句意：有一天，她邀请去她家附近的一家餐馆吃午饭。根据“I always took her some coffee and food. One day she i…to have lunch at a restaurant near her home.”可知，她想邀请我去餐馆吃午饭作为我给她带咖啡和食物的回报，invite“邀请”，此处使用过去式，和took形式一致。故填(i)nvited。
3．句意：在路上，我开始担心，我知道她没有钱，但如果我提出付午餐费，我担心我会伤害她。根据“I got to know a poor lady”和“I knew that she had no money”可知，她邀请作者去她家附近的一家餐馆吃午饭，但是她很穷，没有钱，所以作者担心她付不起餐费。worry“担心”。故填(w)orry。
4．句意：在路上，我开始担心，我知道她没有钱，但如果我提出付午餐费，我担心我会伤害她。根据“if I offered to pay for the lunch”可知，她请我吃饭，如果我付钱，恐怕会伤害她。afraid“害怕，担心”，故填(a)fraid。
5．句意：餐厅里有很多人，他们都很开心。根据“There were many people in the restaurant”可知，此处人数有很多，使用all表示“都”，范围为三者或者三者以上。 故填(a)ll。
6．句意：我对此感到非常惊讶。根据“ Rose told me to sit and drink coffee by the window. Then she went into the kitchen.”可知，按理说她应该和作者一起坐下，但她去了厨房，让作者感到惊讶。be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”。故填(s)urprised。
7．句意：然后我们开始一起享用美味的食物。根据“she came out with some food.”可知，食物已经准备好了，所以应该是享受这些美味的食物，delicious“美味的”，故填(d)elicious。
8．句意：她告诉我，如果人们没有钱，餐厅会让他们工作换取一顿饭，如果他们不能工作，餐厅会给他们免费的饭，尤其是残疾人。根据“She told me that the restaurant let people work for a meal if they had no money, or would give them a f…meal if they were not able to work, especially for the disabled (残疾人).”可知，针对不能工作的人，尤其残疾人，会提供免费的饭。free“免费的”，故填(f)ree。
9．句意：她说天气温暖明亮，每个人的笑容也温暖明亮。根据“The weather was warm and bright, and everyone’s s…was warm and bright as well.”可知，此处指每个人的笑容也温暖明亮。smile“微笑”，空后为was，使用名词单数形式。故填(s)mile。
10．句意：如果每个人都愿意与他人分享快乐，这个世界将会变得更美好。根据“The world will be much n…if everybody would like to share happiness with others.”可知，此处指世界将会变得更美好，使用nice的比较级nicer。故填(n)icer。
11．(c)ompare 12．(m)essage 13．(b)elieve 14．(a)lways 15．(i)mpossible 16．(p)erson 17．(i)nside 18．(d)ifferent 19．(f)orget 20．(o)wn
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们每个人都是特别的，与他人比较没有意义，因为总有人更好，而且我们也要提醒自己的父母，我们已经足够特别而且足够好了。
11．句意：我们的父母经常拿我们和别人比较。根据“ They try to encourage us to do better.”可知，父母总是拿自己的孩子与其他人作比较，以此希望鼓励自己的孩子做到更好；结合首字母，应填compare“比较”；时态为一般现在时，主语为“Our parents”，故此处用动词原形。故填(c)ompare。
12．句意：他们的本意是好的，但我们经常得到的信息是，我们不够好。根据“the ... we often get is that we’re not good enough.”可知，父母爱比较这种行为传递给孩子的信息是：他们不够好；结合首字母，应填message“信息”；由“is”可知，应用名词单数。故填(m)essage。
13．句意：我们开始相信，为了变得特别，我们必须比别人更好，但我们经常失望。根据“in order to be special, we have to be better than someone else”可知，这是孩子面临比较，产生的一种想法；结合首字母，应填believe“相信，认为”；由begin to do sth.“开始做某事”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(b)elieve。
14．句意：总会有人在某些方面比我们做得更好。根据“but we are often disappointed (失望)”可知，孩子们面临比较，认为自己必须要比别人更好，但却总是失望，因为总有人更好；结合首字母，应填always“总是”，频度副词。故填(a)lways。
15．句意：你不可能一直比别人好。根据前一句“There will ... be someone out there who is better than we are at something.”可知，总有人更好，所以我们是不可能一直比别人更好；结合首字母，应填impossible“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填(i)mpossible。
16．句意：我们都想要那些能让我们成为更好的人的东西。根据“We all want the things that will make us a better ...”和首字母可知，此处指成为更好的人，person“人”，名词，符合语境。故填(p)erson。
17．句意：但我们没有意识到我们已经拥有了我们想要的东西。根据“But we don’t realize that we have already had the very things that we want ... us.”和首字母可知，此处表示我们内心想要的已经拥有了，inside“在……里”，符合语境。故填(i)nside。
18．句意：这些东西使我们与他人不同。根据“These things make us ... from others.”和首字母可知，此处指我们拥有的东西使我们有别于其他人；different“不同的”，符合语境；different from“不同于……”。故填(d)ifferent。
19．句意：在我们成长的过程中，我们的父母有时忘记告诉我们，我们是特别的，而且足够好。根据下文“we should remind them that each of us”可知，父母有时忘了告诉自己的孩子他们是特别的，而且足够好；结合首字母，应填forget“忘记”；时态为一般现在时，主语为“our parents”，故此处用动词原形。故填(f)orget。
20．句意：但我们应该提醒他们，我们每个人都有自己的独特之处。根据“But we should remind them that each of us, in our ... way, is special.”可知，我们每个人在用自己的方式，表明自己是特别的；结合首字母，应填own“自己的”，in one’s own way“以某人自己的方式”。故填(o)wn。
21．(p)icnic 22．(w)ith 23．(e)ating 24．(s)trange 25．(h)ungry 26．(W)hile 27．(a)cross 28．(n)othing 29．(s)aid 30．(t)hem
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友在田野野餐的时候，看到一只白猫在吃树叶的故事。
21．句意：我们正在田野里野餐，我看到了一些奇怪的东西。根据“We were having a p...in a field”可知是指野餐，have a picnic“野餐”，故填(p)icnic。
22．句意：有一只长着粉红色鼻子的白猫坐在树上。根据“a white cat w...a pink nose”可知是指有着粉色鼻子的白猫，with“有”，介词，故填(w)ith。
23．句意：当然，这没什么奇怪的，但它看起来像是在吃树上的叶子！根据“but it looked like it was e...the leaves in the tree”可知白猫正在吃树叶，eat“吃”，动词应用现在分词形式和be动词was构成过去进行时，故填(e)ating。
24．句意：真奇怪！根据“Cats don’t usually eat leaves”可知猫不吃树叶，但是这个猫好像在吃树叶，很奇怪，strange“奇怪的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)trange。
25．句意：也许它很饿了。根据“Maybe it’s very h...”结合猫在吃树叶可知猫应该很饿了，hungry“饥饿的”，形容词作表语。故填(h)ungry。
26．句意：当我看着它的时候，猫从树上下来，跳到地上，穿过田野坐在我们旁边。根据“W...I was looking at it, the cat got out of the tree”可知是指当作者看着它的时候，空后是过去进行时，此处应用while“当……时候”引导时间状语从句。故填(W)hile。
27．句意：当我看着它的时候，猫从树上下来，跳到地上，穿过田野坐在我们旁边。根据“walked a...the field”可知是指穿过田野，walk across“穿过”，故填(a)cross。
28．句意：也许它想要一些我们的野餐来吃，但对猫来说什么也没有。根据“Maybe it wanted some of our picnic to eat,”以及but可知，这里没有什么可以给猫吃的东西，nothing“没有什么”符合语境，故填(n)othing。
29．句意：我对它说“你好”，它对我微笑。根据“hello”可知“你好”是说出来的，say hello“打招呼”，故填(s)aid。
30．句意：我在口袋里找到一些饼干，把它们给了猫。此空需要用代词宾格指代biscuits(饼干)，them“它们”符合语境，故填(t)hem。
31．(k)new 32．(t)rue 33．(m)istake##(m)istakes 34．(A)fter 35．(b)uy 36．(t)hem 37．(d)ropped 38．(f)or 39．(e)asy 40．(n)ever##(n)ot
【导语】本文通过讲述一位智者让一位散播谣言的妇女，把扔掉的羽毛再收回来的故事，告诉人们传播谣言很容易，但一旦你这样做了，你就永远无法完全收回它。
31．句意：没过几天，全村的人都知道了这件事。根据“The neighbor was deeply hurt and felt angry.”和首字母k可知，这位邻居深受伤害，感到生气，因为村里的人知道了这位妇女说的关于她的谣言，know“知道”，此处叙述发生过的事，因此用一般过去时，故填(k)new。
32．句意：后来，这个女人知道关于她邻居的故事不是真的。根据“She was very sorry”和首字母t可知，她感到非常抱歉，应是知道了关于她邻居的故事不是真的，true“真的”，是形容词，作为系动词was的表语，用形容词，故填(t)rue。
33．句意：她想做点什么来改正她的错误，但她不知道该做什么。根据“Later, the woman learned that the story about her neighbor was not t...”可知，她知道了关于她邻居的故事不是真的，因此她想要纠正她的错误，mistake“错误”，有形容词性物主代词her修饰，用单数名词或复数名词，故填(m)istake(s)。
34．句意：她想了一会儿之后，去了一个睿智的老人那里寻求建议。after doing sth“做某事之后”，故填(A)fter。
35．句意：这位老人知道了她的故事，让她去做这件事：“去市场买一只鸡，杀了它。”根据“Go to the market”和首字母b可知，去市场，买一只鸡，buy“买”，此处是祈使句，谓语用动词原形，故填(b)uy。
36．句意：然后再你回家的路上，拔了它的羽毛，在路上一根根地扔了它们。此处代指feathers的复数形式，作为动词drop的宾语，用代词them“它们”，故填(t)hem。
37．句意：第二天，智者说：“现在去把你昨天掉在地上的羽毛都捡起来，带回给我。”根据前文的“Then on your way home, pluck (拔) its feathers (羽毛) and drop t... one by one along the road.”可知，此处表示扔掉的羽毛，drop“扔掉”，根据“yesterday”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填(d)ropped。
38．句意：她寻找了几个小时之后，回来了，手里只有三根羽毛。search for“寻找”，故填(f)or。
39．句意：这位老人说：“你看，扔掉它们是很容易的，但是找回它们很难。”连词but前后表示转折关系，but后表示找回它们是很难的，but前表示扔掉它们是容易的，easy“容易的”，是形容词，根据It is+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，因此用形容词作表语，故填(e)asy。
40．句意：传播谣言并不需要太多，但一旦你这样做了，你就永远无法完全收回它。根据“‘You see,’said the old man,‘it’s e...to drop them, but it’s difficult to get them back. Gossip is the same.’”可知，谣言和扔掉的羽毛一样，一旦你扔掉了它，再完全收回它们是不可能的，此处表示否定句，位于情态动词can后，用never或not，表示“不”，故填(n)ever/(n)ot。
41．(h)omes 42．(o)ffers 43．(c)onnects 44．(f)ood 45．(d)ecided 46．(o)ther 47．(c)ook 48．(f)irst 49．(p)repare 50．(b)ut
【导语】本文主要以“饿了吗”为例子讲述了外卖app虽为大家带来了便利，但会存在食品安全的隐患。最后建议大家应当学着做饭，为家人准备充满了爱的食物。
41．句意：这些人使用他们的智能手机，在屏幕上轻敲一下，一顿美味的大餐就到家了。根据常识可知饿了吗送餐到家。结合首字母h，可确定空处为名词home，即“送餐到家”。其前有形容词性物主代词their，因此空处应为复数homes。故填(h)omes。
42．句意：饿了吗是一家提供这种服务的中国公司。根据“Ele.me is a Chinese company that...this service”可知that引导定语从句，修饰名词company，结合首字母，可确定空处为“提供”服务。英文为offer，company为单数，因此动词应使用第三人称单数offers。故填(o)ffers。
43．句意：饿了吗不做饭；它只提供一款连接商家和饭店的软件。根据“Ele.me doesn’t cook the food; it just offers an app that...consumers with restaurants”可知that引导定语从句，修饰名词app，结合首字母c，可确定空处为“连接”connect，名词app为单数，因此动词应使用第三人称单数connects。故填(c)onnects。
44．句意：这引起了人们对食品安全的关注。根据首字母f可确定空处指food safety表示“食品安全”。故填(f)ood。
45．句意：饿了吗决定把这些饭店从网站上下架。空处应为谓语动词，结合caused可知句子为一般过去时，根据首字母d可确定空处为动词过去式decided，decide to do表示“决定做某事”。故填(d)ecided。
46．句意：但是CCTV的警告不能阻止顾客使用饿了吗或其他的app。根据首字母o以及并列关系可知指”其他的app。other“其他的”，修饰名词复数apps。故填(o)ther。
47．句意：外卖app满足了没时间做饭，不想做饭，或不会做饭的人的需求。根据cook可知此处指“做饭”；空处在to之后，应为动词原形。故填(c)ook。
48．句意：第一件事是学学怎么做饭。根据首字母f可知指“第一件事”，空处为first，表示“第一的”。故填(f)irst。
49．句意：意思是在厨房里多逛逛，观察妈妈或爸爸如何准备一顿饭，然后让他们教你做一道简单的菜。根据语境可知做菜要先准备，空处应为动词prepare“准备”；watch sb. do表示“观察某人做某事”。故填(p)repare。
50．句意：你可能成不了伟大的厨师，但你给家人做的菜将充满爱。句中两个小分句为转折关系，故可确定空处为转折连词but“但是”。故填(b)ut。
51．(p)upil 52．(u)sual 53．(f)inished 54．(a)nswer 55．(s)till 56．(s)trange 57．(f)ound 58．(o)ff 59．(l)ast 60．(o)thers
【导语】本文讲述了九岁的莉莉运用学校所学的知识，在她的妈妈晕倒的情况下，保持冷静，拨打电话救了妈妈的故事。
51．句意：她是一所小学的学生。根据上下文“Li Li is a nine-year-old girl.”和“in a primary school”以及首字母的提示可知莉莉是一名小学生，所以这里用可数名词“pupil小学生”，空前有“a”，因此pupil用单数。故填(p)upil。
52．句意：一天，她像往常一样在晚饭后做作业。结合语境和空前“as”以及首字母的提示可知本句讲述了莉莉的日常学习生活，所以这里用usual，构成短语“as usual像往常一样”。故填(u)sual。
53．句意：做完作业后，莉莉让她的妈妈检查作业，但妈妈没有应答。结合语境和首字母的提示以及空后“Li Li asked her mother to check her homework”可知莉莉做好作业之后让妈妈检查，所以用动词“完成finish”，本句用一般过去时，这里finish用其过去式。故填(f)inished。
54．句意：做完作业后，莉莉让她的妈妈检查作业，但妈妈没有应答。结合语境和首字母的提示以及下文“She knocked at the door. But her mother made no answer.”可知莉莉的妈妈当时晕倒了，所以没有回答莉莉的话，这里用动词“answer回答”，空前有助动词“didn’t”，因此answer用原形。故填(a)nswer。
55．句意：几分钟后，她的妈妈还在卫生间里。结合上下文“Her mother was taking a shower in the bathroom.”和“She pushed the door open and…her mother lying on the floor.”以及首字母的提示可知莉莉在做作业时，她的妈妈在卫生间洗澡，后来莉莉让妈妈检查作业时，她的妈妈一直在卫生间，没有出来，所以这里用副词“仍然still”。故填(s)till。
56．句意：莉莉感到奇怪。根据上文“After she finished her homework, Li Li asked her mother to check her homework, but her mother didn’t answer her. A few minutes later, her mother was still in the bathroom.”和首字母的提示以及常识可知莉莉做完作业后，让妈妈检查作业，妈妈没有回答，几分钟后，妈妈还在卫生间，没有出来，对此莉莉感到很奇怪，所以这里用形容词“奇怪的strange”。故填(s)trange。
57．句意：她推开门，发现妈妈躺在地板上。结合语境和首字母的提示以及空后“her mother lying on the floor”可知莉莉推开卫生间门之后，看到妈妈躺在地板上，这是莉莉意外碰到的情况，用动词“发现find”，本句用一般过去时，因此这里find用其过去式。故填(f)ound。
58．句意：她迅速打开窗户，关掉煤气，拨打120和110求救。结合语境和首字母的提示以及常识可知煤气泄漏后应关闭煤气，所以这里用副词“关掉、切断off”，构成短语“turn off关闭”。故填(o)ff。
59．句意：她的妈妈终于得救了。结合语境和空前“at”以及首字母的提示可知本句交代了故事的结尾，所以这里用last，构成短语“at last终于”。故填(l)ast。
60．句意：那是因为她在学校里学会了如何在危险中拯救自己和他人。结合语境和空前“herself”以及首字母的提示可知莉莉在学校里学习了如何保护自己和他人的安全，所以这里用“others其他人”。故填(o)thers。
61．for 62．and 63．didn’t 64．the 65．it
【导语】本文主要讲了作者从生病到好起来的过程。
61．句意：躺在床上四天，我虚弱得像只小猫。空格后是时间段，用介词for。故填for。
62．句意：我的朋友艾米丽每天早晚都给我打电话，问我是否需要什么。根据“every morning...evening”可知前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
63．句意：起初，我的发烧没有消失。根据“At first, my fever...go away. After taking some medicine, I began to feel better”可知刚开始没有退烧，句子用一般过去时，变否定句时借助助动词didn’t。故填didn’t。
64．句意：第五天，我饿得像只熊。空格后是序数词，前用定冠词the。故填the。
65．句意：当然，这并不意味着我会演奏音乐。根据“doesn’t mean I can play music”可知句子缺少主语，此处指前文所说的事情，用代词it。故填it。
66．help 67．or 68．story 69．needn’t 70．on 71．what 72．If 73．better
【导语】本文主要介绍一些关于提高听力的建议。
66．句意：这里有一些关于如何帮助你的听力的建议。根据句意和下文“I hope the advice above can be helpful.”可知，这里有一些关于如何帮助你的听力的建议，“help”“帮助”，且“how to”后加动词原形。故填help。
67．句意：不要激动或担心。根据“Don’t get excited...worried”可知，此处指不要激动或担心，应用连词“or”“或者”。故填or。
68．句意：你知道你听到的是一个故事而不是一则新闻，或一则天气预报。根据上文“A long time ago, in a rich and beautiful country...This made his people worried and they decided to do something...”可知，这是一个故事，“story”“故事”，冠词“a”后接名词单数。故填story。
69．句意：你不需要记住每一个听到的词汇，但记住一些重要事实是有必要的。根据“Listen for important facts. You...remember every word you hear but it’s necessary for you to remember some important facts.”可知，你不需要记住每一个听到的词汇，“needn’t”“不需要”。故填needn’t.
70．句意：你可能听到一些你不认识的词汇，但你不用在它们上面花太多时间。根据“ but don’t spend too much time...them”可知，此处指你不用在它们上面花太多时间，“spend time on sth.”“在某物上花时间”。故填on。
71．句意：通常，当你继续听时，你会找到它们意思是什么。根据“you’ll find out...they mean later”可知，你会找到它们意思是什么，此处应用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
72．句意：如果你有一些其他的好方法，欢迎你来告诉我。根据“...you have some other good ways, you are welcome to tell me.”可知，此处指如果你有一些其他的好方法，应用if引导条件状语从句，且首字母需大写。故填If。
73．句意：你听力锻炼越多，你做得就更好。根据“The more you practice listening, the...you will do in it.”可知，此处指你听力锻炼越多，你做得就更好，考查句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，“better”“更好”。故填better。
74．free 75．exciting 76．like 77．fun 78．Making 79．healthy 80．hard/##difficult 81．looking 82．really 83．give up
【导语】本文讲述业余爱好的种类及给人们带来的影响。
74．句意：业余爱好是你在空闲时喜欢做的事情。此处填形容词作表语；根据“A hobby”可知此处指“空闲时喜欢做的事情”；free“空闲的”。故填free。
75．句意：西方人喜欢尝试令人兴奋的新事物。此处填形容词作定语；根据下文“They like to go on adventures”喜欢冒险；可知此处指“尝试令人兴奋的新事物”；exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。
76．句意：他们通常为了娱乐做些像写作或绘画的事情。根据“something”和“writing or painting”可知此处指“做些像写作或绘画的事情”；空格在名词前，填介词；like“像……”。故填like。
77．句意：业余爱好可以给我们带来极大的乐趣，也可以带来很多知识。上文“They usually do something like writing or painting for fun.”为了娱乐做些像写作或绘画的事情；可知此处指“业余爱好可以给我们带来乐趣和知识”；fun“乐趣”。故填fun。
78．句意：制作东西可以开发我们的想象力和创造力。根据“develop our imagination and creation”可知此处指“制作东西可以开发想象力和创造力”；make“制作”，此处填动名词作主语。故填Making。
79．句意：运动可以帮助我们保持健康。根据“Sports”可知此处指“运动可以帮助我们保持健康”；keep healthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。
80．句意：然而，有些业余爱好很难学。此处填形容词作宾语；上文“Hobbies are fun.”业余爱好很有趣；根据“However”可知上下文含有转折含义，指“有趣但难学”；hard/ difficult“困难的”。故填hard/ difficult。
81．句意：有时我们不得不花很多时间挑选自己的爱好。下文“But I think that if you really enjoy doing something,....”根据but表句意转折，可知此处指“有时要花很多时间挑选自己的爱好，但如果真的喜欢，就不应该放弃”。look for“寻找”，spend…doing sth“花……做某事”。故填looking。
82．句意：但我认为，如果你真的喜欢做某事，你应该要放弃。空格在主谓之间，填副词；根据上文“有时我们不得不花很多时间寻找自己的爱好”可知，此处指“真正地喜欢做某事”；really“真正地”。故填really。
83．句意：但我认为，如果你真的喜欢做某事，你应该不要放弃。下文“And then you will have a lot of fun with your hobby.”；根据and并列成分表相承的关系可知此处指“不放弃业余爱好，就会得到很多乐趣”；give up“放弃”，空格在情态动词后，填动词原形。故填give up。
84．what 85．change 86．finding##having##getting 87．players 88．a 89．to do 90．slowly##gradually##then
【导语】本文主要介绍了找到自己喜欢的工作很难，应让自己喜欢自己正在做的事情，学会从做的事情中寻找快乐。
84．句意：以前我一直相信我们应该做我们喜欢的事，而不是爱我们所做的事。此空作动词do的宾语，应填what，故填what。
85．句意：我终于知道，我们的兴趣可能会随着时间而改变。根据“I found that I no longer（不再）liked one of my favorite toys”可知，不再喜欢曾经最喜欢的玩具，所以兴趣发生了改变，change“改变”，may后接动词原形，故填change。
86．句意：此外，找/有/得到一份你喜欢的工作很难。根据“a job that you love is hard”可知，此处指得到或找到或有喜欢的工作，find“找到”；have“有”；get“得到”，此空在句中作主语，应填动名词，故填finding/having/getting。
87．句意：例如，数百万人热爱篮球，但只有少数人能够成为职业球员。根据“millions of people love basketball”及“only a few are able to become professional”可知，只有极少数人能成为职业球员，player“运动员，选手”，此空应填入复数名词表示泛指，故填players。
88．句意：如果你只做你喜欢的事，你可能永远都找不到工作。此处表示得到一份工作，表泛指，且job是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
89．句意：做自己喜欢的事是徒劳的；你必须喜欢你所做的。根据“do what we love”可知，此处指做自己喜欢的事，固定句式：It is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”，故填to do。
90．句意：事实上，你应该学会在你所做的事情中找到乐趣，逐渐地/慢慢地/然后你就会喜欢它，并坚持做一辈子。根据“In fact, you should learn to find the joy in what you are doing, and…you will like it and keep on doing it a life-long time”可知，逐渐地/慢慢地/然后就会喜欢它，slowly“慢慢地”；gradually“逐渐地”；then“然后”，副词作状语，故填slowly/gradually/then。
91．forward 92．without 93．None 94．started##began 95．mistakes 96．disagree 97．outgoing 98．unless
【导语】本文主要讲述了偶像中好的和坏的一面，告诉我们选择正确的偶像很重要，要对不好的偶像说“不”。
91．句意：我们总是期待听他们的新歌，看他们的新电影。根据“It is natural for young people to worship（崇拜）cool and good-looking young ‘idols.’”和“look... to”可知，崇拜一个偶像的话，通常会期待他们的歌，新电影，look forward to“期待”，后跟动名词作宾语，故填forward。
92．句意：但是如果不清楚他们不好的一面，我们很容易迷失在他们好的一面，他们好的外表，他们美丽的歌声，他们精彩的舞蹈等等。根据“we may easily lose ourselves in their good side-their good looks, their beautiful singing, their wonderful dance and so on.”可知，这些都是不了解他们不好的一面会带来的影响，without“没有，缺乏”符合语境，故填without。
93．句意：他们中可能没有一个人像你一样善良、勤奋或诚实！根据下文“They shouldn’t enjoy such popularity at all! ”可知，应该是他们不好，所以根本不应该如此受欢迎，空处应是表示否定意义的词，none of“没有一个”。故填None。
94．句意：从那时起，我开始质疑真正的他们。“ Some of them threw the fans’ gifts away and would even treat their co-workers（同事） badly.”讲的是他们不好的一面，所以应是从那时起，开始质疑他们，start/begin doing sth“开始做某事”，根据“came to ”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用动词的过去式。故填started/began。
95．句意：我开始意识到，我们最好对偶像说“不”，如果他们犯了可怕的错误。根据“say ‘no’”和“make”可知，应是在他们犯错时说“不”，make mistakes“犯错误”，固定短语。故填mistakes。
96．句意：我不同意这一点。根据“These experiences may make them a better person”可知，应是不同意上文“一些报道经常说，偶像总是可以轻松地过着有趣的生活，只需要很少的工作”的观点，disagree with“不同意”，主语是I，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形，故填disagree。
97．句意：例如，一个害羞的女孩可以变成一个外向的女人。根据“A lazy boy can become a hard-working man.”可知，lazy和hard-working是一对反义词，所以空处应填shy的反义词outgoing“外向的”，故填outgoing。
98．句意：我们不应该疯狂地崇拜任何偶像，除非他们教给我们重要的价值观。根据句意可知，空后“they teach us important values”是空前“We shouldn’t worship any idols crazily”的否定条件，所以应用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
99．energy 100．better 101．or 102．They 103．keep 104．eating 105．On 106．don’t
【导语】本文主要介绍早餐的重要性以及早餐应该吃些什么。
99．句意：早餐给你早上的能量。根据“you don’t have energy”可知，睡了觉之后没有能量，所以早餐会给你能量，故填energy。
100．句意：吃早餐总比没有早餐好。根据“Any breakfast is… than no breakfast”可知，早餐很重要，所以吃早餐总比没有早餐好，is后接形容词good作表语，根据than可知，此处应填比较级，故填better。
101．句意：但不要一直吃甜甜圈或蛋糕。“doughnuts”与“cakes”是并列关系，否定句用or连接，故填or。
102．句意：他们也没有孩子真正需要的营养。此空指代前文提到的doughnuts和cakes，且此空在句中作主语，用人称代词主格they，故填They。
103．句意：有些孩子吃早餐吃得很快，因为他们睡得太晚，或者因为他们认为这是一种保持苗条的方法。根据“it’s a way to… thin”可知，此处指保持苗条的一个好方法，keep thin“保持苗条”，动词不定式to后接动词原形，故填keep。
104．句意：不吃早餐的孩子在学校学习能力更差，更容易发胖。根据“Kids without…breakfast are less able to learn at school and are easier to become fat”可知，此处介绍不吃早餐对孩子的不好影响，eat“吃”，介词without后接动名词，故填eating。
105．句意：另一方面，吃早餐的孩子在学校表现更好。on the other hand“另一方面”，固定搭配，故填On。
106．句意：所以明天早上，不要饿着肚子跑出门。本文是介绍早餐的重要性，所以不要不吃早餐就出门，此处是祈使句的否定形式，用don’t+动词原形的结构，故填don’t。
107．in 108．the 109．to 110．if 111．a
【导语】本文主要讲一个调查，即青少年每天花费多少时间玩手机和电脑以及他们开心的感觉。表明玩电子产品时间越少越开心。
107．句意：你每天在屏幕前花费多长时间？根据“front of a screen”以及句意可知，用in front of“在……前面”，故填in。
108．句意：如果你的回答是一小时，你可能是世界上最开心的青少年之一。根据“one of”以及“happiest teenagers”可知，用one of the 形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”结构，故填the。
109．句意：他们询问13—18岁的青少年玩手机和电脑花费他们多长时间。根据It takes sb +时间+ to do“做某事花费某人多长时间”可知，用动词不定式结构，故填to。
110．句意：科学家发现如果学生花更多的时间在他们的智能手机上，他们将会变得不开心。根据“students spend more time on their smartphones, they will be unhappier”以及句意可知，表示条件，用“if”引导条件状语从句，故填if。
111．句意：一天在电子媒体上花费不到两个小时，并且花费更多的时间和朋友在一起以及锻炼。根据“day”以及句意可知，表示“一天在电子媒体上花费不到两个小时”，用不定冠词，且“day”以辅音音标开头，故填a。
112．have 113．a 114．were 115．to 116．because
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者最喜欢的一位作家——徐志摩的故事。徐志摩从小就喜欢阅读和写作，他总是相信“读书使人充实”。
112．句意：我已经读了全世界著名作家写得所有种类的名著。根据句意及句子结构分析，此空后使用了动词“read”，可知此句应是现在完成时，主语为“I”，因此此处应填助动词“have”。故填have。
113．句意：徐出生在一个大家庭。此空位于可数名词单数前，因此缺少不定冠词表示泛指，big是辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。
114．句意：语言和小说是他最喜欢的书。根据句子结构可知此处缺少be动词，主语是“Fables and novels”，此处是讲徐志摩小时候的故事，因此时态应用一般过去时，be动词应用were。故填were。
115．句意：当徐大约六岁的时候，他开始写一些故事。此空位于动词“began”和“write”之间，began后应用动词不定式作宾语，因此此处缺少“to”。故填to。
116．句意：但他坚持阅读，因为他相信“读书使人充实”。此空位于两个句子之间应用连词，两个句子为因果关系，因此用连词because。故填because。
117．until 118．not 119．have 120．like 121．with
【导语】本文主要是Alan的爸爸给Alan写的一封信，劝告Alan做错事要主动承认错误，跟妈妈道歉。
117．句意：你晚上11点才上床睡觉。根据“You didn’t go to bed...11:00 at night.”可知，此处是固定句型，not...until“直到……才”。故填until。
118．句意：她叫你不要整天玩电脑游戏。根据“And you didn’t pass the English test, so your mother was very angry.”可知，Alan因为长时间玩游戏导致英语考试不及格，为此妈妈很生气，因此这里是妈妈不让Alan整天玩电脑游戏，ask sb. not to do sth.“要求某人不要做某事”。故填not。
119．句意：其实，你已经伤害过你妈妈了，也许你没有意识到。根据“already”可知，此处是现在完成时，结构是“have/has done”；主语是“you”，助动词为have。故填have。
120．句意：如果你不想这样做，你能说“早上好！”或者“晚安”吗？根据“just say something...‘Good morning!’ or ‘Good night’”可知，是说像“早上好”或者“晚安”这样的话，like“像”，介词。故填like。
121．句意：我知道你爱她，我希望你能和她相处融洽。此处是固定词组，get on well with sb.“与某人相处得很好”。故填with。
122．(t)rue 123．laugh 124．(i)f
125．their 126．(a)bout 127．(s)ame 128．problems
129．with 130．saying 131．better
【导语】本文论述了友谊对于我们的重要性，和什么才是真正的朋友，并告诉我们怎么样才能维持良好的友谊。
122．句意：当你遇到困难的时候，一个真正的朋友会一直在你身边。根据“find a true friend”可知是论述真正的朋友。故填(t)rue。
123．句意：无论是在好的时候还是在困难的时候，他们都会尽力帮助你，让你开心。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填laugh。
124．句意：如果你做错事，他们会理解你的。前后句之间是结果和条件的关系，因此是if引导的条件状语从句。故填(i)f。
125．句意：真正的朋友会保守你的秘密，他们相信你也可以保守他们的秘密。根据“they believe you can also keep...secrets”可知此处是指保守他们的秘密，故填their。
126．句意：当你和一个真正的朋友交谈时，你不必担心你可能说的话。动词短语worry about“担心”。故填(a)bout。
127．句意：要找到一个真正的朋友，你也会做你朋友做的事情。根据“do the...thing as your friend does”可知是和朋友做一样的事情，the same…as...“与……一样的”。故填(s)ame。
128．句意：当你的朋友遇到问题时，帮助他们，并与他们分享好的事情。此处名词复数表示种类。故填problems。
129．句意：当你的朋友遇到问题时，帮助他们，并与他们分享好的事情。动词短语share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”。故填with。
130．句意：有句老话，“友谊使全世界的心都在一起”。此处“an old...”修饰名词单数，saying“谚语”符合句意。故填saying。
131．句意：你会发现，没有什么比有一个真正的朋友在你身边分享生活更好的了。根据than可知是比较级的标志。故填better。
132．a 133．as 134．popular 135．happily 136．sheep 137．resting 138．because 139．provided 140．everyday 141．laziest
【导语】本文主要介绍了动漫角色加菲猫和Jim Davis的生平事迹。
132．句意：1978年6月19日，他首次出现在一本连环画中。此处是泛指“一本连环画”，且comic是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。
133．句意：加菲猫是一个著名的卡通人物。be famous as“作为……而出名”，固定短语，故填as。
134．句意：加菲猫的产品在许多国家都很受欢迎。根据音标提示可知，该单词是popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语。故填popular。
135．句意：他在他父亲养牛和羊的农场里快乐地长大。空处修饰动词grew所以用happy的副词形式happily。故填happily。
136．句意：他在他父亲养牛和羊的农场里快乐地长大。根据“cows”可知，空处用sheep的复数形式，sheep单复数同形，故填sheep。
137．句意：当他不得不花时间休息时，他就画画。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，空处填rest的动名词resting。故填resting。
138．句意：他简直不敢相信，因为有那么多爱猫人士。空后是解释“他不敢相信”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
139．句意：他们为他提供了很多关于猫漫画的想法。根据音标提示可知，该单词是provided“提供”，是provide的过去式，故填provided。
140．句意：在连环画中，加菲猫成为了日常生活的中心人物，陪伴着它的主人乔恩和其他角色。根据音标提示可知，该单词是everyday“每天的”，故填everyday。
141．句意：他最懒但他最可爱。根据the和“but the cutest.”可知，此处也用lazy的最高级laziest。故填laziest。
2022-2023年八年级英语上期期末考点专练（人教版）
18 短文填空
真题训练
（2022·湖北武汉·八年级期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母己给出。
Three years ago, I got to know a poor lady named Rose. She had no c____1____ and lived alone. When I went to visit her, I always took her some coffee and food. One day she i____2____ to have lunch at a restaurant near her home. On the way, I began to w____3____ I knew that she had no money, but if I offered to pay for the lunch, I was a____4____ I would hurt her.
There were many people in the restaurant and a____5____ of them were happy. Rose told me to sit and drink coffee by the window. Then she went into the kitchen. I was quite s____6____ at it. After 20 minutes, she came out with some food. Then we started to enjoy the d____7____ food together. She told me that the restaurant let people work for a meal if they had no money, or would give them a f____8____ meal if they were not able to work, especially for the disabled (残疾人).
I still remember the beautiful afternoon I shared with Rose. We had a meal, and Rose paid for it by her work. The weather was warm and bright, and everyone’s s____9____ was warm and bright as well.
Life cannot be easy for us, but we can still do something for our friends and neighbors. The world will be much n_____10_____ if everybody would like to share happiness with others.
（2022·湖北武汉·八年级期末）
先阅读短文，然后在短文后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
Everyone likes to feel that he or she is special. However, many of us grow up believing that we’re not special at all.
Our parents often c____11____ us to others. They try to encourage us to do better. They mean well, but the m____12____ we often get is that we’re not good enough. We begin to b____13____ that in order to be special, we have to be better than someone else, but we are often disappointed (失望). There will a____14____ be someone out there who is better than we are at something. It is i____15____ to be better than everyone else all the time.
We all want the things that will make us a better p____16____. But we don’t realize that we have already had the very things that we want i____17____ us. These things make us d____18____ from others. When we are growing up, our parents sometimes f____19____ to tell us that we are special and good enough. But we should remind them that each of us, in our o____20____ way, is special.
（2022·天津天津·八年级期末）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
One day, I was with my friends. We were having a p____21____ in a field and I saw something strange. There was a white cat w____22____ a pink nose sitting in a tree. There’s nothing strange about that, of course, but it looked like it was e____23____ the leaves in the tree! That was s____24____! Cats don’t usually eat leaves. “Maybe it’s very h____25____” I thought.
W____26____ I was looking at it, the cat got out of the tree, jumped down to the ground and walked a____27____ the field and sat next to us. Maybe it wanted some of our picnic to eat, but there was n____28____ for a cat. The cat got up and came close to me. I s____29____ “hello” to it and it smiled at me.
Was it a Cheshire Cat? I found some biscuits(饼干) in my pocket and gave t____30____ to the cat. Soon, it was eating biscuits and smiling at us. Then, after a while, the cat got up and walked across the field. Maybe it wasn’t hungry any more.
（2022·八年级期末）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
A woman had a lot of gossip (八卦) about one of her neighbors. Just in a few days, the whole village k____31____ the story. The neighbor was deeply hurt and felt angry.
Later, the woman learned that the story about her neighbor was not t____32____. She was very sorry. She wanted to do something to correct her m____33____, but she did not know what to do. A____34____ thinking for a while, she went to a wise (睿智的) old man for some advice.
Knowing her story, the old man asked her to do this, “Go to the market and b____35____ a chicken, and kill it. Then on your way home, pluck (拔) its feathers (羽毛) and drop t___36___ one by one along the road.” Although the woman was surprised by this advice, she still did what the wise man told her.
The next day the wise man said, “Now go and collect all of those feathers you d____37____ yesterday and bring them back to me.”
The woman followed the same road, but to her surprise, the wind blew the feathers away. After searching f____38____ hours, she returned with only three feathers in her hand.
“You see,” said the old man, “it’s e____39____ to drop them, but it’s difficult to get them back. Gossip is the same. It doesn’t take much to spread the rumor(传播谣言), but once (一旦) you do, you can n_____40_____ completely get it back.”
（2022·耀华中学八年级期末）
阅读下面的短文，根据每个空格中所给的词首字母填入适当的词，使短文意思完整。
Nowadays, we have lazy food. Lazy food is the name given to meals cooked in restaurants and then delivered (递送) to people. These people use their mobile phones and, with a tap on the screen, a delicious meal arrives at their h___41___.
Ele.me (饿了么) is a Chinese company that o___42___ this service. Ele.me doesn’t cook the food; it just offers an app that c___43___ consumers (消费者) with restaurants. And since it doesn’t cook the food, it can’t guarantee (保证) the quality (质量) of the food that gets delivered. It’s that last point that has made Ele.me in trouble.
March 15 was World Consumer Rights Day. CCTV names companies that cheat (欺骗) consumers. One of the companies in 2016 was Ele.me. CCTV said some of the restaurants on Ele. me’s websites were not licensed (执照). This caused concerns (忧虑) about f___44___ safety (安全). Ele.me d___45___ to take those restaurants off its site (网站).
But the CCTV warning probably won’t stop consumers from using Ele.me or o___46___ apps. Food-delivery apps have met the demand of people who don’t have the time to c___47___, who don’t want to cook, or who just don’t know how to cook. This is sad because the missing ingredient (成分) in “lazy food” is love.
So, how do we put “love” back into meals? Well, the f___48___ thing is to learn how to cook. It means hanging around the kitchen and watching mom or dad p___49___ a meal, and then asking them to teach you to cook a simple dish. You may not become a great chef, b___50___ the meal you eventually serve to your family will be filled with love.
（2022·天津河西·八年级期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Li Li is a nine-year-old girl. She is a p____51____ in a primary school. She works hard at her subjects. In class, she takes an active part in all kinds of activities (活动). She looks smarter (机灵的) than her classmates.
One day, she was doing her homework after supper as u____52____. Her father was not in. Her mother was taking a shower in the bathroom. After she f____53____ her homework, Li Li asked her mother to check her homework, but her mother didn’t a____54____ her. A few minutes later, her mother was s____55____ in the bathroom. Li Li felt s____56____. She knocked at the door. But her mother made no answer. She pushed the door open and f____57____ her mother lying on the floor. At the same time, she smelled something terrible. It was the gas (煤气). She quickly opened the window, turned o____58____ the gas and called 120 and 110 for help. Soon some doctors and policemen came and sent her mother to the nearest hospital. Her mother was saved at l____59____.
Why did the little girl know how to do that? That was because she had learned how to save herself and o____60____ in danger in school.
（2022·河南郑州·八年级期末）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空限填一词。
Like Chinese, there is a lot of slang (俚语) in English. Enjoy a short passage about it.
I had a cold last week. I was as sick as a dog.
Lying in bed ____61____ four days, I was as weak as a kitten (小猫). My friend Emily called me every morning ____62____ evening to see if I needed anything. Her calls were as regular (规律的) as a clockwork. At first, my fever ____63____ go away. After taking some medicine, I began to feel better.
On ____64____ fifth day, I was as hungry as a bear. All I wanted was food. Now I am fine. I am as fit as a fiddle (小提琴) . Of course ____65____ doesn’t mean I can play music. It just shows that I am healthy enough.
（2022·重庆巴蜀中学八年级期末）As we know, listening plays an important part in learning a language. However, sometimes you may find it difficult to understand what you are listening to. Here’s some advice on how to ___66___ your listening.
Relax yourself.
Before you start to listen to something, you need to relax. Don’t get excited ___67___worried. This will help you with your listening.
Listen to the first few sentences carefully.
The first few sentences tell us a lot about the whole article. For example, if in the very beginning, you hear “A long time ago, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king. He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating. This made his people worried and they decided to do something...” and you know you will hear a ___68___ not a piece of news, or a weather report.
Think when you’re listening.
When you’re listening, try to do some thinking. For example, you can think about the following questions: What happened? When, where and how? What was the result and what does the speaker want to tell us? This way, you may understand the article better.
Listen for important facts. You ___69___ remember every word you hear but it’s necessary for you to remember some important facts. For example, if the article is a science report, you should try to remember its findings and how the scientists got their results.
Don’t think about one or two words for too long.
You may hear some words that you don’t know, but don’t spend too much time ___70___ them. Very often, you’ll find out ___71___ they mean later when you go on with the listening. But you can remember some words or sentences that you think are important, and you can use them when you’re answering the questions.
I hope the advice above can be helpful. ___72___ you have some other good ways, you are welcome to tell me. No matter what ways you use, always remember, “Practice makes perfect.” The more you practice listening, the ___73___ you will do in it.
（2022·重庆·八年级期末）
阅读填空
A hobby is something you enjoy doing when you’re ____74____. Western people like to try ____75____ new things. They like to go on adventures (冒险) and often do something physically challenging (体力挑战). However, most Chinese don’t like adventures. They usually do something ____76____ writing or painting for fun. Hobbies can bring us great ____77____ as well as a lot of knowledge. For example, reading can help us open our eyes. ____78____ things can develop our imagination (想象力) and creation (创造力). Sports can help us stay ____79____. Hobbies are fun. However, some hobbies are ____80____ to learn. Sometimes we have to spend a lot of time ____81____ for our hobbies. But I think that if you ____82____ enjoy doing something, you should never _____83_____. And then you will have a lot of fun with your hobby.
（2022·重庆梁平·八年级期末）阅读短文，并在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词或动词的恰当形式，以使短文完整、流畅。
Before I always believed that we should do what we love, not love ____84____ we do. But one day, I found that I no longer（不再）liked one of my favorite toys. I finally knew that our interests may ____85____ over time.
Besides, ___86___ a job that you love is hard. For example, millions of people love basketball, but only a few are able to become professional（职业的）____87____ . If you only do what you love, you might never be able to get ____88____ job.
So now I believe we should love what we do, rather than do what we love. The British statesman Winston Churchill once said, “It is useless ____89____ what you like; you have got to like what you do.”
In fact, you should learn to find the joy in what you are doing, and ____90____ you will like it and keep on doing it a life-long time. Only in this way, success will never be far away.
（2022·重庆南开中学八年级期末）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Say “No” to the Wrong Idols（偶像）
It is natural for young people to worship（崇拜）cool and good-looking young “idols.” We always look __91__ to listening to their new songs and watching their new movies. We spend a lot of time caring about them—even more time than we spend on our studies or work. But ___92___ a clear idea about their bad side, we may easily lose ourselves in their good side—their good looks, their beautiful singing, their wonderful dance and so on.
Well, guess what? Many of your idols are only made to “look” cool. If you could see into their personal lives, you would find that these stars are not what they look like. ___93___ of them might be as kind, hard-working or honest as you are! They shouldn’t enjoy such popularity at all! As a teenager, worshipping pop idols was also one of my hobbies until one day, some “bad” news came out. Some of them threw the fans’ gifts away and would even treat their co-workers（同事） badly. From then on, I ___94___ questioning about the real them. I came to realize that we had better say “no” to the idols if they make terrible ___95___
Some idols still present（呈现）us good things in life with their hard work. However, some reports often say that idols can always live a fun life easily with only little work. I ___96___ with that. The best actors, the top-ranking sports stars and the most creative scientists all have scars（伤疤） when facing life’s many difficulties. These experiences may make them a better person. For example, a shy girl can become an ___97___ woman. A lazy boy can become a hard-working man.
Idols can set good examples in our lives, so it’s important to choose the right ones. We shouldn’t worship any idols crazily（疯狂地） ___98___ they teach us important values. The next time you see some pretty, popular “stars”, ask yourself, “Do I really need these people in my life?”
（2022·重庆巴南·八年级期末）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
“Eat your breakfast. It’s the most important meal of the day!” Why are parents always saying that? After a long night of sleep, you don’t have energy. Breakfast gives you ____99____ for the morning.
What should you eat? Any breakfast is ____100____ than no breakfast. But don’t have doughnuts（甜甜圈）____101____ cakes all the time. They’re high in sugar and fat. ____102____ also don’t have the nutrients（营养）a kid really needs. And if you have a doughnut for breakfast, you won’t feel full for long. Just like other meals, try to eat different kinds of food, such as fruit and vegetables.
Some kids eat breakfast quickly because they sleep too late or because they think it’s a way to ____103____ thin. But eating a quick breakfast doesn’t help people keep a healthy weight（体重）.
Kids without ____104____ breakfast are less able to learn at school and are easier to become fat.
____105____ the other hand, kids who eat breakfast do better at school. They are easier to take part in activities. So tomorrow morning, ____106____ run out of the door on an empty（空的）stomach. Eat a healthy breakfast.
（2022·河南驻马店·八年级期末）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
How much time do you spend ___107___ front of a screen every day? If your answer is about one hour, then maybe you are one of ___108___ happiest teenagers in the world.
Scientists did a survey（调查）. They asked students aged 13 to 18 how long it takes them ___109___ have fun on phones and computers. They also asked about their feelings of happiness. Scientists found ____110____ students spend more time on their smartphones, they will be unhappier. “Spend no more than two hours ____111____ day on digital media, and try to spend more time with friends and on exercise. These two activities bring greater happiness.” Jean Twenge, the scientist said.
（2022·河南驻马店·八年级期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
I like reading in my free time. I ___112___ read all kinds of classics(名著) written by many famous writers from all over the world. But I like Xu Zhimo best.
Xu was born in ___113___ big family. When Xu was young, he was interested in reading. Fables(寓言) and novels ___114___ his favorites. He loved reading very much, so he often forgot to eat and sleep. He thought books were his treasure.
When Xu was about six years old, he began ___115___ write some stories. He kept practicing writing and did better and better. But he still kept on reading, ___116___ he always believed “reading makes a full man.”
（2022·河南驻马店·八年级期末）
根据语篇填空，每空限填一词，使短文通顺、意思完整。
Dear Alan,
You had a fight with your mother last night. I know you are still angry with her, but please listen to me.
Last month you always played computer games for a long time. You didn’t go to bed ___117___ 11:00 at night. You didn’t have enough time to sleep, so you were very tired in class. And you didn’t pass the English test, so your mother was very angry. She asked you ___118___ to play computer games all day long. What did you do? You shouted at her. Then you closed the door loudly and revised to talk to her.
In fact, you ___119___ already hurt your mom, maybe you don’t realize. I think she is waiting for you to say sorry to her. If you don’t want to do that, could you please just say something ___120___ “Good morning!” or “Good night”? As long as you say something, your mom will feel better. I know you love her, and I hope you can get on well ___121___ her.
Love,
Dad
（2022·河北石家庄·八年级期末）
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
It’s hard to find a true friend. For most of the time, you may think you can believe someone, later he may let you down (失望). When you have some difficult times, a t____122____ friend will always be there for you. Through good times or hard times, they will try to help you and make you ____123____ (laugh). They will understand you i____124____ you do something wrong. True friends will keep your secrets (秘密) and they believe you can also keep ____125____ (they) secrets. When you talk to a true friend, you don’t have to worry a____126____ what you may say. You can enjoy this freedom (自由) only with friends.
However, Friendship is like a two-way street. To find a true friend, you may do the s____127____ thing as your friend does, too. Help your friends when they have ____128____ (problem) and share the good things ____129____ them. Sometimes friendship breaks very quickly if only one person is giving and trying to keep it. There is an old ____130____ (say), “Friendship makes the hearts of all the world together”. You will find that there is nothing _____131_____ (good) than having a true friend by your side to share life with.
（2022·福建福州·八年级期末）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Tomorrow is Garfield’s birthday. He first appeared in ___132___ comic strip（连载漫画）on June 19, 1978. Garfield is famous ___133___ a cartoon character（卡通人物）. Lots of Garfield books have been turned into 26 languages. Garfield products are ___134___ /ˈpɒpjələ(r)/ in many countries.
Jim Davis is Garfield’s creator（创作者）. Jim was born in 1945 in Indiana. He grew up ___135___ (happy) on a farm where his dad kept cows and ___136___ (sheep). Jim and his brother Dave helped with the farm work. They had 25 cats. Their room is always full of food for the cats.
As a boy, Jim was in poor health. When he had to spend time ___137___ (rest), he drew pictures. He added words to his pictures to make them funny.
In 1969, he got a job to help a cartoonist. Jim found that there were many comic strips about dogs but few about cats. He couldn’t believe it ___138___ there were so many cat lovers.
He remembered the 25 farm cats he grew up with. They ___139___ /prəˈvaɪdɪd/ him with lots of ideas for a cat comic strip. In the comic strip, Garfield became the central character in ___140___ /ˈevrideɪ/ experiences with Jon, his owner, and other characters. He is the ____141____ (lazy) but the cutest.
Jim Davis has received many awards for his work. Twice he was given the Best Humor Strip Cartoonist of the Year Award. He has won four Emmys（艾美奖） and other honors.
参考答案：
1．(c)hildren 2．(i)nvited 3．(w)orry 4．(a)fraid 5．(a)ll 6．(s)urprised 7．(d)elicious 8．(f)ree 9．(s)mile 10．(n)icer
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲了作者经常给一位贫穷的女士送咖啡和食物，有一天这位女士用自己的劳动在餐厅赚到了一顿饭并请作者来吃。这件事告诉我们与他人分享快乐会让世界变得更美好。
1．句意：她没有孩子，独自生活。根据“lived alone”和首字母可知，此处应该表示她没有孩子，使用child的复数形式children，表示泛指。故填(c)hildren。
2．句意：有一天，她邀请去她家附近的一家餐馆吃午饭。根据“I always took her some coffee and food. One day she i…to have lunch at a restaurant near her home.”可知，她想邀请我去餐馆吃午饭作为我给她带咖啡和食物的回报，invite“邀请”，此处使用过去式，和took形式一致。故填(i)nvited。
3．句意：在路上，我开始担心，我知道她没有钱，但如果我提出付午餐费，我担心我会伤害她。根据“I got to know a poor lady”和“I knew that she had no money”可知，她邀请作者去她家附近的一家餐馆吃午饭，但是她很穷，没有钱，所以作者担心她付不起餐费。worry“担心”。故填(w)orry。
4．句意：在路上，我开始担心，我知道她没有钱，但如果我提出付午餐费，我担心我会伤害她。根据“if I offered to pay for the lunch”可知，她请我吃饭，如果我付钱，恐怕会伤害她。afraid“害怕，担心”，故填(a)fraid。
5．句意：餐厅里有很多人，他们都很开心。根据“There were many people in the restaurant”可知，此处人数有很多，使用all表示“都”，范围为三者或者三者以上。 故填(a)ll。
6．句意：我对此感到非常惊讶。根据“ Rose told me to sit and drink coffee by the window. Then she went into the kitchen.”可知，按理说她应该和作者一起坐下，但她去了厨房，让作者感到惊讶。be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”。故填(s)urprised。
7．句意：然后我们开始一起享用美味的食物。根据“she came out with some food.”可知，食物已经准备好了，所以应该是享受这些美味的食物，delicious“美味的”，故填(d)elicious。
8．句意：她告诉我，如果人们没有钱，餐厅会让他们工作换取一顿饭，如果他们不能工作，餐厅会给他们免费的饭，尤其是残疾人。根据“She told me that the restaurant let people work for a meal if they had no money, or would give them a f…meal if they were not able to work, especially for the disabled (残疾人).”可知，针对不能工作的人，尤其残疾人，会提供免费的饭。free“免费的”，故填(f)ree。
9．句意：她说天气温暖明亮，每个人的笑容也温暖明亮。根据“The weather was warm and bright, and everyone’s s…was warm and bright as well.”可知，此处指每个人的笑容也温暖明亮。smile“微笑”，空后为was，使用名词单数形式。故填(s)mile。
10．句意：如果每个人都愿意与他人分享快乐，这个世界将会变得更美好。根据“The world will be much n…if everybody would like to share happiness with others.”可知，此处指世界将会变得更美好，使用nice的比较级nicer。故填(n)icer。
11．(c)ompare 12．(m)essage 13．(b)elieve 14．(a)lways 15．(i)mpossible 16．(p)erson 17．(i)nside 18．(d)ifferent 19．(f)orget 20．(o)wn
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们每个人都是特别的，与他人比较没有意义，因为总有人更好，而且我们也要提醒自己的父母，我们已经足够特别而且足够好了。
11．句意：我们的父母经常拿我们和别人比较。根据“ They try to encourage us to do better.”可知，父母总是拿自己的孩子与其他人作比较，以此希望鼓励自己的孩子做到更好；结合首字母，应填compare“比较”；时态为一般现在时，主语为“Our parents”，故此处用动词原形。故填(c)ompare。
12．句意：他们的本意是好的，但我们经常得到的信息是，我们不够好。根据“the ... we often get is that we’re not good enough.”可知，父母爱比较这种行为传递给孩子的信息是：他们不够好；结合首字母，应填message“信息”；由“is”可知，应用名词单数。故填(m)essage。
13．句意：我们开始相信，为了变得特别，我们必须比别人更好，但我们经常失望。根据“in order to be special, we have to be better than someone else”可知，这是孩子面临比较，产生的一种想法；结合首字母，应填believe“相信，认为”；由begin to do sth.“开始做某事”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(b)elieve。
14．句意：总会有人在某些方面比我们做得更好。根据“but we are often disappointed (失望)”可知，孩子们面临比较，认为自己必须要比别人更好，但却总是失望，因为总有人更好；结合首字母，应填always“总是”，频度副词。故填(a)lways。
15．句意：你不可能一直比别人好。根据前一句“There will ... be someone out there who is better than we are at something.”可知，总有人更好，所以我们是不可能一直比别人更好；结合首字母，应填impossible“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填(i)mpossible。
16．句意：我们都想要那些能让我们成为更好的人的东西。根据“We all want the things that will make us a better ...”和首字母可知，此处指成为更好的人，person“人”，名词，符合语境。故填(p)erson。
17．句意：但我们没有意识到我们已经拥有了我们想要的东西。根据“But we don’t realize that we have already had the very things that we want ... us.”和首字母可知，此处表示我们内心想要的已经拥有了，inside“在……里”，符合语境。故填(i)nside。
18．句意：这些东西使我们与他人不同。根据“These things make us ... from others.”和首字母可知，此处指我们拥有的东西使我们有别于其他人；different“不同的”，符合语境；different from“不同于……”。故填(d)ifferent。
19．句意：在我们成长的过程中，我们的父母有时忘记告诉我们，我们是特别的，而且足够好。根据下文“we should remind them that each of us”可知，父母有时忘了告诉自己的孩子他们是特别的，而且足够好；结合首字母，应填forget“忘记”；时态为一般现在时，主语为“our parents”，故此处用动词原形。故填(f)orget。
20．句意：但我们应该提醒他们，我们每个人都有自己的独特之处。根据“But we should remind them that each of us, in our ... way, is special.”可知，我们每个人在用自己的方式，表明自己是特别的；结合首字母，应填own“自己的”，in one’s own way“以某人自己的方式”。故填(o)wn。
21．(p)icnic 22．(w)ith 23．(e)ating 24．(s)trange 25．(h)ungry 26．(W)hile 27．(a)cross 28．(n)othing 29．(s)aid 30．(t)hem
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友在田野野餐的时候，看到一只白猫在吃树叶的故事。
21．句意：我们正在田野里野餐，我看到了一些奇怪的东西。根据“We were having a p...in a field”可知是指野餐，have a picnic“野餐”，故填(p)icnic。
22．句意：有一只长着粉红色鼻子的白猫坐在树上。根据“a white cat w...a pink nose”可知是指有着粉色鼻子的白猫，with“有”，介词，故填(w)ith。
23．句意：当然，这没什么奇怪的，但它看起来像是在吃树上的叶子！根据“but it looked like it was e...the leaves in the tree”可知白猫正在吃树叶，eat“吃”，动词应用现在分词形式和be动词was构成过去进行时，故填(e)ating。
24．句意：真奇怪！根据“Cats don’t usually eat leaves”可知猫不吃树叶，但是这个猫好像在吃树叶，很奇怪，strange“奇怪的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)trange。
25．句意：也许它很饿了。根据“Maybe it’s very h...”结合猫在吃树叶可知猫应该很饿了，hungry“饥饿的”，形容词作表语。故填(h)ungry。
26．句意：当我看着它的时候，猫从树上下来，跳到地上，穿过田野坐在我们旁边。根据“W...I was looking at it, the cat got out of the tree”可知是指当作者看着它的时候，空后是过去进行时，此处应用while“当……时候”引导时间状语从句。故填(W)hile。
27．句意：当我看着它的时候，猫从树上下来，跳到地上，穿过田野坐在我们旁边。根据“walked a...the field”可知是指穿过田野，walk across“穿过”，故填(a)cross。
28．句意：也许它想要一些我们的野餐来吃，但对猫来说什么也没有。根据“Maybe it wanted some of our picnic to eat,”以及but可知，这里没有什么可以给猫吃的东西，nothing“没有什么”符合语境，故填(n)othing。
29．句意：我对它说“你好”，它对我微笑。根据“hello”可知“你好”是说出来的，say hello“打招呼”，故填(s)aid。
30．句意：我在口袋里找到一些饼干，把它们给了猫。此空需要用代词宾格指代biscuits(饼干)，them“它们”符合语境，故填(t)hem。
31．(k)new 32．(t)rue 33．(m)istake##(m)istakes 34．(A)fter 35．(b)uy 36．(t)hem 37．(d)ropped 38．(f)or 39．(e)asy 40．(n)ever##(n)ot
【导语】本文通过讲述一位智者让一位散播谣言的妇女，把扔掉的羽毛再收回来的故事，告诉人们传播谣言很容易，但一旦你这样做了，你就永远无法完全收回它。
31．句意：没过几天，全村的人都知道了这件事。根据“The neighbor was deeply hurt and felt angry.”和首字母k可知，这位邻居深受伤害，感到生气，因为村里的人知道了这位妇女说的关于她的谣言，know“知道”，此处叙述发生过的事，因此用一般过去时，故填(k)new。
32．句意：后来，这个女人知道关于她邻居的故事不是真的。根据“She was very sorry”和首字母t可知，她感到非常抱歉，应是知道了关于她邻居的故事不是真的，true“真的”，是形容词，作为系动词was的表语，用形容词，故填(t)rue。
33．句意：她想做点什么来改正她的错误，但她不知道该做什么。根据“Later, the woman learned that the story about her neighbor was not t...”可知，她知道了关于她邻居的故事不是真的，因此她想要纠正她的错误，mistake“错误”，有形容词性物主代词her修饰，用单数名词或复数名词，故填(m)istake(s)。
34．句意：她想了一会儿之后，去了一个睿智的老人那里寻求建议。after doing sth“做某事之后”，故填(A)fter。
35．句意：这位老人知道了她的故事，让她去做这件事：“去市场买一只鸡，杀了它。”根据“Go to the market”和首字母b可知，去市场，买一只鸡，buy“买”，此处是祈使句，谓语用动词原形，故填(b)uy。
36．句意：然后再你回家的路上，拔了它的羽毛，在路上一根根地扔了它们。此处代指feathers的复数形式，作为动词drop的宾语，用代词them“它们”，故填(t)hem。
37．句意：第二天，智者说：“现在去把你昨天掉在地上的羽毛都捡起来，带回给我。”根据前文的“Then on your way home, pluck (拔) its feathers (羽毛) and drop t... one by one along the road.”可知，此处表示扔掉的羽毛，drop“扔掉”，根据“yesterday”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填(d)ropped。
38．句意：她寻找了几个小时之后，回来了，手里只有三根羽毛。search for“寻找”，故填(f)or。
39．句意：这位老人说：“你看，扔掉它们是很容易的，但是找回它们很难。”连词but前后表示转折关系，but后表示找回它们是很难的，but前表示扔掉它们是容易的，easy“容易的”，是形容词，根据It is+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，因此用形容词作表语，故填(e)asy。
40．句意：传播谣言并不需要太多，但一旦你这样做了，你就永远无法完全收回它。根据“‘You see,’said the old man,‘it’s e...to drop them, but it’s difficult to get them back. Gossip is the same.’”可知，谣言和扔掉的羽毛一样，一旦你扔掉了它，再完全收回它们是不可能的，此处表示否定句，位于情态动词can后，用never或not，表示“不”，故填(n)ever/(n)ot。
41．(h)omes 42．(o)ffers 43．(c)onnects 44．(f)ood 45．(d)ecided 46．(o)ther 47．(c)ook 48．(f)irst 49．(p)repare 50．(b)ut
【导语】本文主要以“饿了吗”为例子讲述了外卖app虽为大家带来了便利，但会存在食品安全的隐患。最后建议大家应当学着做饭，为家人准备充满了爱的食物。
41．句意：这些人使用他们的智能手机，在屏幕上轻敲一下，一顿美味的大餐就到家了。根据常识可知饿了吗送餐到家。结合首字母h，可确定空处为名词home，即“送餐到家”。其前有形容词性物主代词their，因此空处应为复数homes。故填(h)omes。
42．句意：饿了吗是一家提供这种服务的中国公司。根据“Ele.me is a Chinese company that...this service”可知that引导定语从句，修饰名词company，结合首字母，可确定空处为“提供”服务。英文为offer，company为单数，因此动词应使用第三人称单数offers。故填(o)ffers。
43．句意：饿了吗不做饭；它只提供一款连接商家和饭店的软件。根据“Ele.me doesn’t cook the food; it just offers an app that...consumers with restaurants”可知that引导定语从句，修饰名词app，结合首字母c，可确定空处为“连接”connect，名词app为单数，因此动词应使用第三人称单数connects。故填(c)onnects。
44．句意：这引起了人们对食品安全的关注。根据首字母f可确定空处指food safety表示“食品安全”。故填(f)ood。
45．句意：饿了吗决定把这些饭店从网站上下架。空处应为谓语动词，结合caused可知句子为一般过去时，根据首字母d可确定空处为动词过去式decided，decide to do表示“决定做某事”。故填(d)ecided。
46．句意：但是CCTV的警告不能阻止顾客使用饿了吗或其他的app。根据首字母o以及并列关系可知指”其他的app。other“其他的”，修饰名词复数apps。故填(o)ther。
47．句意：外卖app满足了没时间做饭，不想做饭，或不会做饭的人的需求。根据cook可知此处指“做饭”；空处在to之后，应为动词原形。故填(c)ook。
48．句意：第一件事是学学怎么做饭。根据首字母f可知指“第一件事”，空处为first，表示“第一的”。故填(f)irst。
49．句意：意思是在厨房里多逛逛，观察妈妈或爸爸如何准备一顿饭，然后让他们教你做一道简单的菜。根据语境可知做菜要先准备，空处应为动词prepare“准备”；watch sb. do表示“观察某人做某事”。故填(p)repare。
50．句意：你可能成不了伟大的厨师，但你给家人做的菜将充满爱。句中两个小分句为转折关系，故可确定空处为转折连词but“但是”。故填(b)ut。
51．(p)upil 52．(u)sual 53．(f)inished 54．(a)nswer 55．(s)till 56．(s)trange 57．(f)ound 58．(o)ff 59．(l)ast 60．(o)thers
【导语】本文讲述了九岁的莉莉运用学校所学的知识，在她的妈妈晕倒的情况下，保持冷静，拨打电话救了妈妈的故事。
51．句意：她是一所小学的学生。根据上下文“Li Li is a nine-year-old girl.”和“in a primary school”以及首字母的提示可知莉莉是一名小学生，所以这里用可数名词“pupil小学生”，空前有“a”，因此pupil用单数。故填(p)upil。
52．句意：一天，她像往常一样在晚饭后做作业。结合语境和空前“as”以及首字母的提示可知本句讲述了莉莉的日常学习生活，所以这里用usual，构成短语“as usual像往常一样”。故填(u)sual。
53．句意：做完作业后，莉莉让她的妈妈检查作业，但妈妈没有应答。结合语境和首字母的提示以及空后“Li Li asked her mother to check her homework”可知莉莉做好作业之后让妈妈检查，所以用动词“完成finish”，本句用一般过去时，这里finish用其过去式。故填(f)inished。
54．句意：做完作业后，莉莉让她的妈妈检查作业，但妈妈没有应答。结合语境和首字母的提示以及下文“She knocked at the door. But her mother made no answer.”可知莉莉的妈妈当时晕倒了，所以没有回答莉莉的话，这里用动词“answer回答”，空前有助动词“didn’t”，因此answer用原形。故填(a)nswer。
55．句意：几分钟后，她的妈妈还在卫生间里。结合上下文“Her mother was taking a shower in the bathroom.”和“She pushed the door open and…her mother lying on the floor.”以及首字母的提示可知莉莉在做作业时，她的妈妈在卫生间洗澡，后来莉莉让妈妈检查作业时，她的妈妈一直在卫生间，没有出来，所以这里用副词“仍然still”。故填(s)till。
56．句意：莉莉感到奇怪。根据上文“After she finished her homework, Li Li asked her mother to check her homework, but her mother didn’t answer her. A few minutes later, her mother was still in the bathroom.”和首字母的提示以及常识可知莉莉做完作业后，让妈妈检查作业，妈妈没有回答，几分钟后，妈妈还在卫生间，没有出来，对此莉莉感到很奇怪，所以这里用形容词“奇怪的strange”。故填(s)trange。
57．句意：她推开门，发现妈妈躺在地板上。结合语境和首字母的提示以及空后“her mother lying on the floor”可知莉莉推开卫生间门之后，看到妈妈躺在地板上，这是莉莉意外碰到的情况，用动词“发现find”，本句用一般过去时，因此这里find用其过去式。故填(f)ound。
58．句意：她迅速打开窗户，关掉煤气，拨打120和110求救。结合语境和首字母的提示以及常识可知煤气泄漏后应关闭煤气，所以这里用副词“关掉、切断off”，构成短语“turn off关闭”。故填(o)ff。
59．句意：她的妈妈终于得救了。结合语境和空前“at”以及首字母的提示可知本句交代了故事的结尾，所以这里用last，构成短语“at last终于”。故填(l)ast。
60．句意：那是因为她在学校里学会了如何在危险中拯救自己和他人。结合语境和空前“herself”以及首字母的提示可知莉莉在学校里学习了如何保护自己和他人的安全，所以这里用“others其他人”。故填(o)thers。
61．for 62．and 63．didn’t 64．the 65．it
【导语】本文主要讲了作者从生病到好起来的过程。
61．句意：躺在床上四天，我虚弱得像只小猫。空格后是时间段，用介词for。故填for。
62．句意：我的朋友艾米丽每天早晚都给我打电话，问我是否需要什么。根据“every morning...evening”可知前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
63．句意：起初，我的发烧没有消失。根据“At first, my fever...go away. After taking some medicine, I began to feel better”可知刚开始没有退烧，句子用一般过去时，变否定句时借助助动词didn’t。故填didn’t。
64．句意：第五天，我饿得像只熊。空格后是序数词，前用定冠词the。故填the。
65．句意：当然，这并不意味着我会演奏音乐。根据“doesn’t mean I can play music”可知句子缺少主语，此处指前文所说的事情，用代词it。故填it。
66．help 67．or 68．story 69．needn’t 70．on 71．what 72．If 73．better
【导语】本文主要介绍一些关于提高听力的建议。
66．句意：这里有一些关于如何帮助你的听力的建议。根据句意和下文“I hope the advice above can be helpful.”可知，这里有一些关于如何帮助你的听力的建议，“help”“帮助”，且“how to”后加动词原形。故填help。
67．句意：不要激动或担心。根据“Don’t get excited...worried”可知，此处指不要激动或担心，应用连词“or”“或者”。故填or。
68．句意：你知道你听到的是一个故事而不是一则新闻，或一则天气预报。根据上文“A long time ago, in a rich and beautiful country...This made his people worried and they decided to do something...”可知，这是一个故事，“story”“故事”，冠词“a”后接名词单数。故填story。
69．句意：你不需要记住每一个听到的词汇，但记住一些重要事实是有必要的。根据“Listen for important facts. You...remember every word you hear but it’s necessary for you to remember some important facts.”可知，你不需要记住每一个听到的词汇，“needn’t”“不需要”。故填needn’t.
70．句意：你可能听到一些你不认识的词汇，但你不用在它们上面花太多时间。根据“ but don’t spend too much time...them”可知，此处指你不用在它们上面花太多时间，“spend time on sth.”“在某物上花时间”。故填on。
71．句意：通常，当你继续听时，你会找到它们意思是什么。根据“you’ll find out...they mean later”可知，你会找到它们意思是什么，此处应用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
72．句意：如果你有一些其他的好方法，欢迎你来告诉我。根据“...you have some other good ways, you are welcome to tell me.”可知，此处指如果你有一些其他的好方法，应用if引导条件状语从句，且首字母需大写。故填If。
73．句意：你听力锻炼越多，你做得就更好。根据“The more you practice listening, the...you will do in it.”可知，此处指你听力锻炼越多，你做得就更好，考查句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，“better”“更好”。故填better。
74．free 75．exciting 76．like 77．fun 78．Making 79．healthy 80．hard/##difficult 81．looking 82．really 83．give up
【导语】本文讲述业余爱好的种类及给人们带来的影响。
74．句意：业余爱好是你在空闲时喜欢做的事情。此处填形容词作表语；根据“A hobby”可知此处指“空闲时喜欢做的事情”；free“空闲的”。故填free。
75．句意：西方人喜欢尝试令人兴奋的新事物。此处填形容词作定语；根据下文“They like to go on adventures”喜欢冒险；可知此处指“尝试令人兴奋的新事物”；exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。
76．句意：他们通常为了娱乐做些像写作或绘画的事情。根据“something”和“writing or painting”可知此处指“做些像写作或绘画的事情”；空格在名词前，填介词；like“像……”。故填like。
77．句意：业余爱好可以给我们带来极大的乐趣，也可以带来很多知识。上文“They usually do something like writing or painting for fun.”为了娱乐做些像写作或绘画的事情；可知此处指“业余爱好可以给我们带来乐趣和知识”；fun“乐趣”。故填fun。
78．句意：制作东西可以开发我们的想象力和创造力。根据“develop our imagination and creation”可知此处指“制作东西可以开发想象力和创造力”；make“制作”，此处填动名词作主语。故填Making。
79．句意：运动可以帮助我们保持健康。根据“Sports”可知此处指“运动可以帮助我们保持健康”；keep healthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。
80．句意：然而，有些业余爱好很难学。此处填形容词作宾语；上文“Hobbies are fun.”业余爱好很有趣；根据“However”可知上下文含有转折含义，指“有趣但难学”；hard/ difficult“困难的”。故填hard/ difficult。
81．句意：有时我们不得不花很多时间挑选自己的爱好。下文“But I think that if you really enjoy doing something,....”根据but表句意转折，可知此处指“有时要花很多时间挑选自己的爱好，但如果真的喜欢，就不应该放弃”。look for“寻找”，spend…doing sth“花……做某事”。故填looking。
82．句意：但我认为，如果你真的喜欢做某事，你应该要放弃。空格在主谓之间，填副词；根据上文“有时我们不得不花很多时间寻找自己的爱好”可知，此处指“真正地喜欢做某事”；really“真正地”。故填really。
83．句意：但我认为，如果你真的喜欢做某事，你应该不要放弃。下文“And then you will have a lot of fun with your hobby.”；根据and并列成分表相承的关系可知此处指“不放弃业余爱好，就会得到很多乐趣”；give up“放弃”，空格在情态动词后，填动词原形。故填give up。
84．what 85．change 86．finding##having##getting 87．players 88．a 89．to do 90．slowly##gradually##then
【导语】本文主要介绍了找到自己喜欢的工作很难，应让自己喜欢自己正在做的事情，学会从做的事情中寻找快乐。
84．句意：以前我一直相信我们应该做我们喜欢的事，而不是爱我们所做的事。此空作动词do的宾语，应填what，故填what。
85．句意：我终于知道，我们的兴趣可能会随着时间而改变。根据“I found that I no longer（不再）liked one of my favorite toys”可知，不再喜欢曾经最喜欢的玩具，所以兴趣发生了改变，change“改变”，may后接动词原形，故填change。
86．句意：此外，找/有/得到一份你喜欢的工作很难。根据“a job that you love is hard”可知，此处指得到或找到或有喜欢的工作，find“找到”；have“有”；get“得到”，此空在句中作主语，应填动名词，故填finding/having/getting。
87．句意：例如，数百万人热爱篮球，但只有少数人能够成为职业球员。根据“millions of people love basketball”及“only a few are able to become professional”可知，只有极少数人能成为职业球员，player“运动员，选手”，此空应填入复数名词表示泛指，故填players。
88．句意：如果你只做你喜欢的事，你可能永远都找不到工作。此处表示得到一份工作，表泛指，且job是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
89．句意：做自己喜欢的事是徒劳的；你必须喜欢你所做的。根据“do what we love”可知，此处指做自己喜欢的事，固定句式：It is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”，故填to do。
90．句意：事实上，你应该学会在你所做的事情中找到乐趣，逐渐地/慢慢地/然后你就会喜欢它，并坚持做一辈子。根据“In fact, you should learn to find the joy in what you are doing, and…you will like it and keep on doing it a life-long time”可知，逐渐地/慢慢地/然后就会喜欢它，slowly“慢慢地”；gradually“逐渐地”；then“然后”，副词作状语，故填slowly/gradually/then。
91．forward 92．without 93．None 94．started##began 95．mistakes 96．disagree 97．outgoing 98．unless
【导语】本文主要讲述了偶像中好的和坏的一面，告诉我们选择正确的偶像很重要，要对不好的偶像说“不”。
91．句意：我们总是期待听他们的新歌，看他们的新电影。根据“It is natural for young people to worship（崇拜）cool and good-looking young ‘idols.’”和“look... to”可知，崇拜一个偶像的话，通常会期待他们的歌，新电影，look forward to“期待”，后跟动名词作宾语，故填forward。
92．句意：但是如果不清楚他们不好的一面，我们很容易迷失在他们好的一面，他们好的外表，他们美丽的歌声，他们精彩的舞蹈等等。根据“we may easily lose ourselves in their good side-their good looks, their beautiful singing, their wonderful dance and so on.”可知，这些都是不了解他们不好的一面会带来的影响，without“没有，缺乏”符合语境，故填without。
93．句意：他们中可能没有一个人像你一样善良、勤奋或诚实！根据下文“They shouldn’t enjoy such popularity at all! ”可知，应该是他们不好，所以根本不应该如此受欢迎，空处应是表示否定意义的词，none of“没有一个”。故填None。
94．句意：从那时起，我开始质疑真正的他们。“ Some of them threw the fans’ gifts away and would even treat their co-workers（同事） badly.”讲的是他们不好的一面，所以应是从那时起，开始质疑他们，start/begin doing sth“开始做某事”，根据“came to ”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用动词的过去式。故填started/began。
95．句意：我开始意识到，我们最好对偶像说“不”，如果他们犯了可怕的错误。根据“say ‘no’”和“make”可知，应是在他们犯错时说“不”，make mistakes“犯错误”，固定短语。故填mistakes。
96．句意：我不同意这一点。根据“These experiences may make them a better person”可知，应是不同意上文“一些报道经常说，偶像总是可以轻松地过着有趣的生活，只需要很少的工作”的观点，disagree with“不同意”，主语是I，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形，故填disagree。
97．句意：例如，一个害羞的女孩可以变成一个外向的女人。根据“A lazy boy can become a hard-working man.”可知，lazy和hard-working是一对反义词，所以空处应填shy的反义词outgoing“外向的”，故填outgoing。
98．句意：我们不应该疯狂地崇拜任何偶像，除非他们教给我们重要的价值观。根据句意可知，空后“they teach us important values”是空前“We shouldn’t worship any idols crazily”的否定条件，所以应用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
99．energy 100．better 101．or 102．They 103．keep 104．eating 105．On 106．don’t
【导语】本文主要介绍早餐的重要性以及早餐应该吃些什么。
99．句意：早餐给你早上的能量。根据“you don’t have energy”可知，睡了觉之后没有能量，所以早餐会给你能量，故填energy。
100．句意：吃早餐总比没有早餐好。根据“Any breakfast is… than no breakfast”可知，早餐很重要，所以吃早餐总比没有早餐好，is后接形容词good作表语，根据than可知，此处应填比较级，故填better。
101．句意：但不要一直吃甜甜圈或蛋糕。“doughnuts”与“cakes”是并列关系，否定句用or连接，故填or。
102．句意：他们也没有孩子真正需要的营养。此空指代前文提到的doughnuts和cakes，且此空在句中作主语，用人称代词主格they，故填They。
103．句意：有些孩子吃早餐吃得很快，因为他们睡得太晚，或者因为他们认为这是一种保持苗条的方法。根据“it’s a way to… thin”可知，此处指保持苗条的一个好方法，keep thin“保持苗条”，动词不定式to后接动词原形，故填keep。
104．句意：不吃早餐的孩子在学校学习能力更差，更容易发胖。根据“Kids without…breakfast are less able to learn at school and are easier to become fat”可知，此处介绍不吃早餐对孩子的不好影响，eat“吃”，介词without后接动名词，故填eating。
105．句意：另一方面，吃早餐的孩子在学校表现更好。on the other hand“另一方面”，固定搭配，故填On。
106．句意：所以明天早上，不要饿着肚子跑出门。本文是介绍早餐的重要性，所以不要不吃早餐就出门，此处是祈使句的否定形式，用don’t+动词原形的结构，故填don’t。
107．in 108．the 109．to 110．if 111．a
【导语】本文主要讲一个调查，即青少年每天花费多少时间玩手机和电脑以及他们开心的感觉。表明玩电子产品时间越少越开心。
107．句意：你每天在屏幕前花费多长时间？根据“front of a screen”以及句意可知，用in front of“在……前面”，故填in。
108．句意：如果你的回答是一小时，你可能是世界上最开心的青少年之一。根据“one of”以及“happiest teenagers”可知，用one of the 形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”结构，故填the。
109．句意：他们询问13—18岁的青少年玩手机和电脑花费他们多长时间。根据It takes sb +时间+ to do“做某事花费某人多长时间”可知，用动词不定式结构，故填to。
110．句意：科学家发现如果学生花更多的时间在他们的智能手机上，他们将会变得不开心。根据“students spend more time on their smartphones, they will be unhappier”以及句意可知，表示条件，用“if”引导条件状语从句，故填if。
111．句意：一天在电子媒体上花费不到两个小时，并且花费更多的时间和朋友在一起以及锻炼。根据“day”以及句意可知，表示“一天在电子媒体上花费不到两个小时”，用不定冠词，且“day”以辅音音标开头，故填a。
112．have 113．a 114．were 115．to 116．because
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者最喜欢的一位作家——徐志摩的故事。徐志摩从小就喜欢阅读和写作，他总是相信“读书使人充实”。
112．句意：我已经读了全世界著名作家写得所有种类的名著。根据句意及句子结构分析，此空后使用了动词“read”，可知此句应是现在完成时，主语为“I”，因此此处应填助动词“have”。故填have。
113．句意：徐出生在一个大家庭。此空位于可数名词单数前，因此缺少不定冠词表示泛指，big是辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。
114．句意：语言和小说是他最喜欢的书。根据句子结构可知此处缺少be动词，主语是“Fables and novels”，此处是讲徐志摩小时候的故事，因此时态应用一般过去时，be动词应用were。故填were。
115．句意：当徐大约六岁的时候，他开始写一些故事。此空位于动词“began”和“write”之间，began后应用动词不定式作宾语，因此此处缺少“to”。故填to。
116．句意：但他坚持阅读，因为他相信“读书使人充实”。此空位于两个句子之间应用连词，两个句子为因果关系，因此用连词because。故填because。
117．until 118．not 119．have 120．like 121．with
【导语】本文主要是Alan的爸爸给Alan写的一封信，劝告Alan做错事要主动承认错误，跟妈妈道歉。
117．句意：你晚上11点才上床睡觉。根据“You didn’t go to bed...11:00 at night.”可知，此处是固定句型，not...until“直到……才”。故填until。
118．句意：她叫你不要整天玩电脑游戏。根据“And you didn’t pass the English test, so your mother was very angry.”可知，Alan因为长时间玩游戏导致英语考试不及格，为此妈妈很生气，因此这里是妈妈不让Alan整天玩电脑游戏，ask sb. not to do sth.“要求某人不要做某事”。故填not。
119．句意：其实，你已经伤害过你妈妈了，也许你没有意识到。根据“already”可知，此处是现在完成时，结构是“have/has done”；主语是“you”，助动词为have。故填have。
120．句意：如果你不想这样做，你能说“早上好！”或者“晚安”吗？根据“just say something...‘Good morning!’ or ‘Good night’”可知，是说像“早上好”或者“晚安”这样的话，like“像”，介词。故填like。
121．句意：我知道你爱她，我希望你能和她相处融洽。此处是固定词组，get on well with sb.“与某人相处得很好”。故填with。
122．(t)rue 123．laugh 124．(i)f
125．their 126．(a)bout 127．(s)ame 128．problems
129．with 130．saying 131．better
【导语】本文论述了友谊对于我们的重要性，和什么才是真正的朋友，并告诉我们怎么样才能维持良好的友谊。
122．句意：当你遇到困难的时候，一个真正的朋友会一直在你身边。根据“find a true friend”可知是论述真正的朋友。故填(t)rue。
123．句意：无论是在好的时候还是在困难的时候，他们都会尽力帮助你，让你开心。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填laugh。
124．句意：如果你做错事，他们会理解你的。前后句之间是结果和条件的关系，因此是if引导的条件状语从句。故填(i)f。
125．句意：真正的朋友会保守你的秘密，他们相信你也可以保守他们的秘密。根据“they believe you can also keep...secrets”可知此处是指保守他们的秘密，故填their。
126．句意：当你和一个真正的朋友交谈时，你不必担心你可能说的话。动词短语worry about“担心”。故填(a)bout。
127．句意：要找到一个真正的朋友，你也会做你朋友做的事情。根据“do the...thing as your friend does”可知是和朋友做一样的事情，the same…as...“与……一样的”。故填(s)ame。
128．句意：当你的朋友遇到问题时，帮助他们，并与他们分享好的事情。此处名词复数表示种类。故填problems。
129．句意：当你的朋友遇到问题时，帮助他们，并与他们分享好的事情。动词短语share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”。故填with。
130．句意：有句老话，“友谊使全世界的心都在一起”。此处“an old...”修饰名词单数，saying“谚语”符合句意。故填saying。
131．句意：你会发现，没有什么比有一个真正的朋友在你身边分享生活更好的了。根据than可知是比较级的标志。故填better。
132．a 133．as 134．popular 135．happily 136．sheep 137．resting 138．because 139．provided 140．everyday 141．laziest
【导语】本文主要介绍了动漫角色加菲猫和Jim Davis的生平事迹。
132．句意：1978年6月19日，他首次出现在一本连环画中。此处是泛指“一本连环画”，且comic是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。
133．句意：加菲猫是一个著名的卡通人物。be famous as“作为……而出名”，固定短语，故填as。
134．句意：加菲猫的产品在许多国家都很受欢迎。根据音标提示可知，该单词是popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语。故填popular。
135．句意：他在他父亲养牛和羊的农场里快乐地长大。空处修饰动词grew所以用happy的副词形式happily。故填happily。
136．句意：他在他父亲养牛和羊的农场里快乐地长大。根据“cows”可知，空处用sheep的复数形式，sheep单复数同形，故填sheep。
137．句意：当他不得不花时间休息时，他就画画。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，空处填rest的动名词resting。故填resting。
138．句意：他简直不敢相信，因为有那么多爱猫人士。空后是解释“他不敢相信”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
139．句意：他们为他提供了很多关于猫漫画的想法。根据音标提示可知，该单词是provided“提供”，是provide的过去式，故填provided。
140．句意：在连环画中，加菲猫成为了日常生活的中心人物，陪伴着它的主人乔恩和其他角色。根据音标提示可知，该单词是everyday“每天的”，故填everyday。
141．句意：他最懒但他最可爱。根据the和“but the cutest.”可知，此处也用lazy的最高级laziest。故填laziest。
相关试卷
19 书面表达-2022-2023年八年级英语上期期末考点专练（人教版）： 这是一份19 书面表达-2022-2023年八年级英语上期期末考点专练（人教版），共28页。试卷主要包含了 请补充一到两点相关内容等内容，欢迎下载使用。
17 阅读理解-2022-2023年八年级英语上期期末考点专练（人教版）： 这是一份17 阅读理解-2022-2023年八年级英语上期期末考点专练（人教版），共28页。试卷主要包含了应用文，记叙文，说明文，议论文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
16 完形填空-2022-2023年八年级英语上期期末考点专练（人教版）： 这是一份16 完形填空-2022-2023年八年级英语上期期末考点专练（人教版），共32页。
