19 书面表达-2022-2023年八年级英语上期期末考点专练（人教版）

这是一份19 书面表达-2022-2023年八年级英语上期期末考点专练（人教版），共28页。试卷主要包含了 请补充一到两点相关内容等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023年八年级英语上期期末考点专练（人教版）
19 书面表达
真题训练
1． （2022·云南普洱·八年级期末）
My New Year’s Resolutions
提示：在辞旧迎新之时，回顾过去，展望未来，制订新年计划对于提高和完善自我有着重要的意义。请你以 My New Year’s Resolutions 为题写一篇英语短文。
要求: 1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，字数不少于60个；
　　 2. 文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
　　 3. 短文必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2． （2022·浙江杭州·八年级期末）
请以“My Life in Ten Years”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇不少于60词的短文。提示短文须包含下列要点：
1. What do you want to be in ten years? And why?
2. Where will you live in ten years? And why?
3. Say something about your family or your free time activities in ten years.
4. What should you do to achieve your dreams?
注意：短文中，不得出现任何与考生本人有关的真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。
My Life in Ten Years
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3.（2021·山东济南·八年级期末）
“展望未来，未来无限美好；畅想未来，未来无限风光”。英语校报正举行以未来生活为主题的征文活动。请以“My Life in 20 Years”为题，畅想你未来的生活、工作等，写一篇100词左右的短文。
要求：
1. 所写内容应包括所提供的信息，可适当发挥
2. 不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.（2022·重庆市綦江区教育科学研究所八年级期末）
习近平主席在2022年新年贺词中说：“我们不能满足于眼前的成绩，还有很长的路要走……无数追梦人还在奋斗奉献……”，回顾2021年的奋斗路，你应该取得过一些成绩和进步。面向2022年的奋进路，你一定在思考还将怎么走得更好。请根据提示以Looking Back To My 2021 & Planning My 2022为题写一篇短文向你校校报英文栏目Review & prospect 投稿。
提示：
1. What did you do well in?
2. What will you do better or newly well in?
3. How are you going to do them?
注意：
1. 对于所给开头语当中的“special/common”，用“——”划掉不适合自己的一个词；
2. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
4. 词数80-100左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。
Looking Back To My 2021 & Planning My 2022
For me, 2021 was a special/common year.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5． （2022·湖南长沙·八年级期末）
假如你是李华，上周末你和几个朋友一起去道林古镇（Daolin Ancient Town）秋游，以“My Happy Weekend”为题写一篇游记，介绍一下你愉快的周末。
天气
晴朗
交通工具
公交车
时间
早九点到，下午三点回
活动
骑自行车、坐小火车、游古镇、野餐……
感受
……

要求：
1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、学校和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于 70 词。My Happy Weekend
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6． （2022·湖北武汉·八年级期末）
假设你想参加校报征文比赛，请以“My Deskmate”为题介绍你的同桌Maria。内容要点如下：
1. 比我高，性格外向，学习很努力：
2. 班上最受欢迎的学生之一；
3. 喜爱体育，每周锻炼三次：
4. 爱看电视，脱口秀是最爱；
5. 请补充一到两点相关内容。
注意：
1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
2. 书写整洁、整齐、清晰。
3. 词数60左右。
参考词汇：popular adj. 受欢迎的；talk show脱口秀； exercise v. 锻炼
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7． （2022·河北石家庄·八年级期末）
寒假即将来临，你一定想做一些有意义的事情来度过一个轻松、愉快的假期，例如锻炼放松，拜访亲友，陪父母聊天、做家务，认识更多的人等等！请 以“My Winter Vacation”为题，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。
参考词汇：knowledge 知识 social activities社会活动
提示：
1. Where are you going to spend your winter vacation?
2. What are you going to do for yourself, your family or others?
要求：
1. 要点齐全，并适当发挥；
2. 词数80个左右；
3. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称。
My Winter Vacation
The winter vacation is coming.
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8． （2022·天津天津·八年级期末）
学校英语广播站就“My favourite sport”为题进行征文活动，请你根据以下要点写一篇英语短文进行投稿。
(1)你最喜欢的运动是什么？你是什么时候开始喜欢它的？
(2)你通常在什么时候，什么地点和谁一起做这项运动？
(3)和其它运动比起来它有哪些优点？坚持运动后它给你带来哪些变化？
要求：语句通顺，要点全面，可适当拓展。70 词左右。
提示：exciting, popular, healthy
My favourite sport
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9． （2022·四川成都·八年级期末）
假如你是来自美国的交换生Andy，来成都光明中学一周了。请根据思维导图写一封邮件向父母汇报自己的生活情况。

要求：
1. 语句通顺，语法正确；
2. 包含思维导图上所有要点；
3. 词数：90左右。
参考词汇：武侯祠 Wuhou Temple
Dear Mom,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
                                          Yours,
Andy
10． （2022·河南郑州·八年级期末）
老照片，记载着一个人，一座城，通过你的观察，你现在生活的二七区和过去有什么不一样呢？那你认为，二七区会是什么样子呢？

请你根据以下要点和要求，写一篇短文。
要点：
1) 从城市环境和交通方式等方面比较一下二七区( Erqi District) 的变化；
2) 你认为30年后，二七区会是什么样的？
3) 为实现二七区的美好未来，我们应该怎么做？
要求：
1) 文中不能出现真实的个人姓名和学校名称。
2) 可结合实际情况进行适当的发挥。
3) 80词左右。
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11． （2022·湖南长沙·八年级期末）
假如你是李华，打算期末考试结束后在家办个派对。请根据下面提示，给你的好朋友Jake写封邮件。
提示：
时间：2022年1月16日，星期天。
地点：李华家
人物：李华的同学和好朋友。
活动：李华妈妈将准备一些传统美食：鸡肉，鱼，豆腐等；还会教大家如何做香蕉奶昔。
其他：请Jake在下周四之前回复。
要求：
包含所有提示内容；
可适当增加细节使行文连贯；
不少于80词。
Dear Jake,
The final exam will be over soon. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
12． （2022·浙江杭州·八年级期末）
假如你是李华，请阅读以下来自你的好友Scott的邮件，接受邀请并给出具体回复。词数80词左右。
From：Scott
Dear Li Hua,
    My cousin Nick from Shanghai is going to be here. I want to have a welcome party for him and I need your help.
    Can you come to my house on Saturday? If so, can you bring your popcorn machine?We can make popcorn together. You know Nick enjoys eating it. To go with popcorn, what other food do you think we should make? What ingredients（食材）, what else can we do at the party in my house?
    Please tell me as soon as possible. Look forward to hearing from you!
                                                                                                                                                    Scott

To：Scott
Dear Scott,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,
Li Hua
13． （2022·浙江杭州·八年级期末）
假如你是李平，请阅读澳大利亚笔友Alice给你的邮件并回复。
注意：
（1）文中不能出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息；
（2）词数80左右；
（3）短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Li Ping, How is everything going with you? I hear that you don’t need to take after-school classes on weekends and have less homework than before. What do you usually do in your free time? What do you think of your life now?
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Alice

Dear Alice, Glad to hear from you again.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ping
14． （2022·山东济南·八年级期末）
假定你是李华，你的父母对你要求很严格，除了学习你很少有空闲时间做自己喜欢的事情。你为此感到很苦恼。请根据下面的提示，用英语给你的英国笔友Sam写一封电子邮件，讲述你的苦恼，并向他寻求建议。
喜欢做的事情
watching TV; playing computer games; hanging out with friends; swimming; going to the mountains…
家规
Get up at six and read the English book before breakfast.
Do homework after dinner.
Go over all the lessons on weekends.

注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可进行适当发挥；3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

15． （2022·辽宁沈阳·八年级期末）
假设你是李华，你收到了来自英国笔友Mike来信，询问有关学好汉语的方法。请你给他写一封回信。
内容包括：
1.写信的目的；
2.具体建议；
3.表达期待。
注意:
1.词数80-100。开头、结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to receive a letter from you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
16． （2022·陕西西安·八年级期末）
假如你是一位在中国学习的英国学生，请你根据以下要点给在英国的祖母写一封信，介绍你的相关情况。
要点:
①比以前更开朗更有趣，拥有更多的朋友（more outgoing, funnier）；
②喜欢运动，每周锻炼三四次；每天放学后打篮球（love sports）；
③平时喜爱看新闻，因为从中可以弄清楚世界各地发生的事情（find out）；
④新的一年即将来临，打算制定些决心（包括身体健康、学业情况或业余爱好等）  （make some resolutions）
要求:
①参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
②语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
③文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）；
④词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）
Dear Grandma,
How’s everything going? Now I’m studying in China.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
David
17． （2022·重庆长寿·八年级期末）
互联网在人们的生活中起着非常重要的作用，它让我们的世界变得越来越“小”，让我们的生活变得越来越便捷。但同时互联网也带给我们了一些困扰。请以“Is The Internet Good or Bad?”为题，写一篇发言稿，谈谈互联网的利弊以及我们应该怎样正确对待它。
要点：
1.互联网的优点：找信息，听音乐，看电影，和朋友聊天，发送邮件……
2.互联网的缺点：对眼睛有害，花大量时间打电脑游戏，通过网络欺骗、伤害他人……
3.如何正确对待互联网……
要求：
1.内容必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥；
2.80—120 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整；
Is The Internet Good or Bad?
Hello, everyone! Here are my opinions about the Internet.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’s all, thank you.

18． （2022·湖北武汉·八年级期末）
岁末寒假，辞旧迎新，学校举办“Looking back on 2021 and Looking forward to 2022”的英语演讲活动，假如你是李华，请根据下面的要点用英文写一篇演讲稿。
内容要点如下：
1. 由于“双减政策”，这学期我过得很开心；
2. 寒假会看书，多锻炼，认真学习，提高成绩；
3. 帮助父母做一些事情，如洗碗，做饭；
4. 若我有时间，会邀请爷爷奶奶去北京游玩；
5. 补充一至两点想法或打算。
注意：
1. 词数60—80（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译。
参考词汇：
    double reduction policy双减政策   improve v. 改善   grade n. 成绩
    Good morning, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I feel it a great honour to speak here.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．
My New Year’s Resolutions
A new year is coming. It is a good time to make resolutions. Let me tell you my New Year’s resolutions.
My first New Year’s resolution is about my physical health. Swimming is a good way to exercise. Next year I will take up swimming to improve my health. Second, I will study harder at school so that I can get better grades. My third resolution has to do with my hobbies. I love writing in my free time, so I will finish writing a long story next year.
Although it is difficult, I will try my best to keep all my resolutions.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：题干没有给出明确的写作要点，考生可结合自身情况，从学习、健康、爱好等方面入手，列出自己的新年决心。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先引出“My New Year’s Resolutions”的话题；
第二步，具体讲述关于健康、爱好、学习三个方面的决心；
第三步，书写结语。表达自己会努力的决心。
[亮点词汇]
① take up doing sth. 着手做某事
② try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事
③ has to do with 与……有关
④ finish doing sth. 完成某事
[高分句型]
① It is a good time to make resolutions.（It固定句型）
② Second, I will study harder at school so that I can get better grades.（so that引导目的状语从句）
2．例文：
My Life in Ten Years
In ten years, I think I’ll be a reporter. I will live in an apartment with my sister because I don’t like living alone. And I can play with her in my apartment. So in ten years, I will be a good reporter. I will meet a lot of interesting and famous people and I will go to another place on business. In ten years, I will have many different pets. Maybe I will keep a pet turtle. I think I will go shopping with my sister as long as I have time. And I will go to London on my vacation. So, I’ll work hard to achieve my dream. I’m sure my life in ten years will be better and better!　.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于“未来的职业及原因、居住地及原因、十年后你的家庭或业余时间的活动和怎么去实现目标”的要点，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“My Life in Ten Years”这个题目直接来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体描述写作内容。从“未来的职业及原因、居住地及原因、十年后你的家庭或业余时间的活动和怎么去实现目标”几个方面重点介绍十年后我的生活；
第三步，书写结语。表达“十年后我的生活会越来越好”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
① in ten years 十年后
② play with 和……玩
③ as long as只要
④ better and better 越来越好
[高分句型]
① In ten years, I think I’ll be a reporter. （in ten years 十年后，用于将来时句型；I think + 宾语从句）
② I think I will go shopping with my sister as long as I have time.（复合句：as ……as引导条件状语从句句型）
3．例文
My Life in 20 Years
With the development of science and technology, life in the future will be quite different.
The environment will be nicer. The trees will be greener and rivers will be clearer. There won’t be heavy traffic any more on Earth. Buildings like houses, hospitals will be built in other planets or under the sea. So there is enough space for people on Earth. Robots will do dangerous and hard work instead of human beings. They make people have more time to relax and enjoy their lives.
The clothes that we wear will change their colors and styles according to the weather and our moods.
We’ll have easier and more convenient lives in the future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出本文主题；
第二步，从生活，交通，环境等方面介绍未来的生活；
第三步，总结概括。
[亮点词汇]
①not any more 不再
②instead of 代替
③according to 根据
[高分句型]
①Buildings like houses, hospitals will be built in other planets or under the sea（一般将来时被动语态）
4．例文：
Looking Back To My 2021 & Planning My 2022
For me, 2021 was a special year. Because of the COVID-19, we couldn’t go out to play or travel and we couldn’t go to school normally. Almost half of our time spent at home. We had to face screens to learn every day, but my learning was not falling behind, and all subjects were well learned. At home, I had more time to listen to English. I could boldly read English on the balcony without embarrassment even if I made mistakes. So in the final English test, my English score improved a lot, and the English teacher praised me.
In the next 2022, I will work harder in learning English and practice speaking English more. I will often communicate with my classmates in English. And I also plan to join the English club to have more opportunities to speak English and make more friends. I will also take more time to exercise. Because a healthy body is the most important.
I believe I will do better in 2022.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文，写回顾过去与展望未来；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，包括对过去一年的回顾以及对未来一年的计划等。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己过去一年取得的成绩；
第二步，具体介绍2022年的一些计划；
第三步，最后总结并结束文章。
[亮点词汇]
① because of由于
② fall behind落后
③ plan to do sth计划做某事
[高分句型]
① I could boldly read English on the balcony without embarrassment even if I made mistakes.（even if引导的让步状语从句）
② my English score improved a lot, and the English teacher praised me.（and连接的并列句）
5．例文
My Happy Weekend
Last weekend, I went to Daolin Town with several friends. It was sunny. We decided to go there by bus. It took us half an hour to get there. We arrived there at 9 o’ clock in the morning. We did a lot of things. For example, we rode bikes, visited the ancient town and had a picnic. We came back at three in the afternoon. We had a good time. I want to go there again.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：描写上周末发生的事情，时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：要求以“My Happy Weekend”为题，并包含表格要点，可适当发挥，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述事情的时间、人物、地点；
第二步，具体描述周末做了什么事情；
第三步，描述对周末活动的评价或感想。
[亮点词汇]
①decide to do sth.决定做某事
②have a good time玩得开心
[高分句型]
It took us half an hour to get there.（It作形式主语）
6．例文：
Maria is my deskmate. She is taller than me. She is outgoing and hardworking. Maria is one of the most popular students in my class. She likes PE very much. She does sports three times a week. She has a healthy lifestyle. Watching TV is the best way to relax herself. Talk shows are her favorite. We always chat with each other during the breaks. She often helps to bring out the best in me. She is not only my deskmate, but also my best friend.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，写作时根据提示信息介绍自己的同桌Maria，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍同桌Maria的外貌以及性格；
第二步，介绍同桌学习努力、受欢迎、喜爱体育和电视等基本内容；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①one of……之一
②chat with和……聊天
③bring out the best in sb.使某人显现最好的一面
[高分句型]
①She is taller than me. (形容词比较级句型)
②Watching TV is the best way to relax herself. (动名词作主语；动词不定式作定语)
7．例文：
My Winter Vacation
The winter vacation is coming. I’m going to do what I want to do.
First,I’m going to have a good rest and relax at home. I will read some good books. Reading books is useful because it can help me get more knowledge. It can open up my eyes to the world.Next, I’m going to spend more time talking with my parents. I will also try my best to help them do some housework. Then, I’m going to take part in social activities so that I can know more people.
What do you think of my vacation? I hope you will have a happy winter vacation.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：根据所给提示内容介绍自己将要怎样过一个有意义的假期生活。注意不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，告知自己的假期将要来临，自己打算做一些想做的事。
第二步，从放松读书，陪父母聊天、做家务及参加社会活动三个方面来说明自己打算怎样过一个有意义的假期。
第三步，最后祝大家都能过一个愉快的假期。
[亮点词汇]
①have a good rest好好休息
②spend more time talking with my parents花更多的时间和父母交谈
③take part in social activities参加社会活动
[高分句型]
①Reading books is useful because it can help me get more knowledge.(because引导的原因状语从句)
②I hope you will have a happy winter vacation.(省略that的宾语从句)
8．                                                                          
My favorite sport
Life lies in motion, so sport is always an interesting topic for everyone.
I like sports very much and basketball is my favorite sport. I started playing basketball when I was three years old. I often play basketball with my friends on Sundays. I can throw the basketball into the net. I think it is easy for me. I also watch basketball games on TV. I like it because it is exciting and it’s popular all over the world. Playing basketball can keep me healthy and strong. My favorite player is Yao Ming. I want to be a basketball player, too. I hope you can also like basketball.
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：记叙文
时态：一般现在时态为主
提示：注意按照所给提示，可适当拓展，但不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步：引出主题。“生命在于运动”引出“运动”。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。喜欢的运动、开始喜欢的时间、运动时间、运动地点、运动伙伴、优点、变化。
[亮点词汇]
① an interesting topic 一个有趣的话题
② all over the world 全世界
③ keep me healthy and strong 让我保持健康和强壮
[高分句型]
① I think it is easy for me. （宾语从句）
② Playing basketball can keep me healthy and strong. （动名词作主语）
9．A possible version:
Dear Mom,
How’s it going? I miss you very much. Now, let me tell you my life in China.
I have Chinese lessons three times a week. I can use the Internet once a week. Last weekend, my classmates and I went to Wuhou Temple in Chengdu. I learned Chinese history here. Then, we ate hot pot for lunch. It’s spicy. I made a friend here. His name is Ken. We are different. He is taller than me. I like reading. However, he likes playing baseball. There will be an art festival in our school next week. I am going to play the guitar upside down. I will also make hamburgers for my classmates.
I miss you and Dad. Can you tell me your life in America? I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Andy

【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
② 时态：根据实际情况灵活运用时态；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点中提到的内容“学习、交友、活动、计划”，可适当添加细节，完善邮件内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。以简单的问候开头，再直接表明以下内容会介绍“我”在中国的生活，从而引出“我”在中国生活的具体内容；
第二步，具体阐述“我”在中国生活的内容。从“学习——每周三次中文课以及上网一次、交友——朋友Ken、活动——去武侯祠了解中国历史以及吃火锅、计划——艺术节上倒立弹吉他以及为寄宿家庭做汉堡”四个方面来重点介绍“我”在中国生活的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语。表达“对父母的想念、对父母在美国生活的好奇、对收到父母来信的期待”。
[亮点词汇]
① be going to 打算
② look forward to 期待
③ hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
[高分句型]
① There will be an art festival in our school next week.（There be句型）
10．例文
I think Great changes have taken place in the urban environment and transportation mode of Erqi District. It can be seen from the photos that there were many narrow streets thirty years ago. The environment here was dirty and messy. The river was dirty. The streets, buses and cars can go faster than before. Thirty years ago, you can definitely get anywhere in less than an hour with the development of science and technology
In 30 years, I think Erqi District will be very different. There will be fewer tall buildings and cars. People will ride bikes or walk to work. So there will be less pollution.
As students, we should study hard. We should protect the environment and travel green. We should do something to make my city cleaner and more beautiful.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：本文以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，写作时根据题干中的提示信息以及图片介绍二七区的变化，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，从城市环境和交通方式等方面比较一下二七区的变化；
第二步，介绍30年后二七区会是什么样的；
第三步，介绍为实现二七区的美好未来，我们应该怎么做。
[亮点词汇]
①take place发生
②less than少于
③with the development of随着……的发展
[高分句型]
①It can be seen from the photos that there were many narrow streets thirty years ago. (含情态动词的被动语态)
②I think Erqi District will be very different. (省略that的宾语从句)
11．例文
Dear Jake,
The final exam will be over soon. I’m going to have a party at my home. The time is 7 p.m. on Sunday, January 16, 2022. Can you come to my party?
The party will be a lot of fun. Some of my friends and classmates will come. They’re friendly and funny. My mother will prepare some traditional food: chicken, fish, tofu and so on. She will also teach you how to make banana milkshakes.
Please reply to this invitation by next Thursday.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示；写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏内容提示中要求描述的几个方面，包括家庭派对的时间、地点、人物、活动等，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“打算期末考试结束后在家办个派对”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“时间、地点、人物、活动”等几个方面重点介绍这次家庭聚会的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语并表达自己的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①have a party 举办晚会
②a lot of 许多的；诸多
③banana milkshakes 香蕉奶昔
④reply to 回复，回答
[高分句型]
①The party will be a lot of fun. (will be句型表将来)
②I’m going to have a party at my home. (现在进行时表将来)
12．Dear Scott,
I’m glad to receive your email. I’m free on Saturday. I’ll bring the popcorn machine to your house early. I think we should also prepare dumplings. Because Chinese people like dumplings best. For dumplings, we need to prepare flour, we can also prepare some small games, you can call me. Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇电子邮件作文；
时态：时态为“一般现在时”
提示：写作要点未给出，根据信件内容适当回复，考生应注意语法正确。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明周六有空，接受邀请，并带上爆米花机器。
第二步，阐述建议做的其他食物——饺子，以及需要准备的材料。
第三步，书写总结，期待回复。
[亮点词汇]
①be glad to… 很开心做……
②bring … to … 把……带给……
[高分句型]
① I think we should also prepare dumplings.（宾语从句）
②If you have any questions, you can call me.（if引导的条件状语从句）
13．例文
Dear Alice,
Glad to hear from you again. Nowadays, we students have much more free time than before, but how can we make our weekends more colourful? Firstly, we should spend more time with friends. Because only your friends have a harmonious relationship, you will get more help when you are in trouble. Secondly, we have to go out for a day at the weekend to relax. A good mood is a good beginning. Thirdly, we can also cultivate some of our own hobbies, such as DIY and so on. Do something you like. Fourthly, we can take part in volunteering activities, like visiting the old people’s home or doing some cleaning in public places. Last but not least, to make ourselves healthier, taking exercise is a good choice. I feel happier now than before.
Yours,
Li Ping
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章开头已给出，根据澳大利亚笔友Alice所给的邮件内容，进行一一回答，注意重点说明业余时间所做的事情。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，引出下文；
第二步，具体阐述在业余时间可做的一些事情；
第三步， 书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①cultivate培养
②take part in参加
③last but not least最后但并非最不重要
[高分句型]
①you will get more help when you are in trouble. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②to make ourselves healthier, taking exercise is a good choice. (动词不定式作目的状语)
14．例文
Dear Sam,
How is everything going? I’m writing to ask you for some advice.
In my free time, I like watching TV, playing computer games, hanging out with friends, swimming and going to the mountains. But my parents are very strict about my study. They hope I can get good grades on every subject. So they make a lot of rules for me. First, I have to get up at six and read the English book before breakfast. Second, I have to do homework after dinner. Third, I have to go over all the lessons on weekends.
I feel very upset and tired. I want to have a rest, but if I tell them that I don’t want to study every day, they will be angry with me. What should I do? Can you give me some advice?
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，写作时根据表格中的提示信息介绍自己喜欢做的事情和家规，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，想向对方寻求意见；
第二步，详细介绍自己喜欢做的事情和家规；
第三步，表达自己的感受以及希望得到对方的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①in my free time在我的空闲时间
②hang out with闲逛
③be strict about对……严格
[高分句型]
①I like watching TV, playing computer games, hanging out with friends, swimming and going to the mountains. (动名词作宾语)
②...if I tell them that I don’t want to study every day, they will be angry with me. (if引导条件状语从句)
15．例文
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to receive a letter from you. Here are a few suggestions on how to learn Chinese well. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll be able to learn from the teacher and practise with your students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.
Try and write to me in Chinese next time.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中写信的目的、具体建议、表达期待介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，讲述写信是为了提供学好汉语的建议；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，重点讲述上汉语课、多交中国朋友、唱汉语歌等建议；
第三步，书信结语，表达“希望下次用汉语给我写信”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
① be able to能够
②a good idea好主意
③make more Chinese friends多交中国朋友
[高分句型]
①Here are a few suggestions on how to learn Chinese well. （here be句型）
②it is important to take a Chinese course（“it is+形容词+to do”固定句式）
16．例文
Dear Grandma,
How’s everything going? Now I’m studying in China. I am very glad to share my life in China with you.
I am more outgoing and funnier than before. I have more friends. They always tell me interesting stories. The stories often make me laugh. I like sports. I exercise three or four times every week. And I play basketball with my friends after school. Also, I usually like to read the news, because I can find out what is happening around the world. I’m going to make some resolutions. I’m going to exercise every day to keep fit. I plan to study harder. I’m also going to take up a hobby.
Best wishes!
Yours,
David
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，讲述写信是为了介绍自己在中国的生活；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“性格的变化、运动、爱好、决心”等方面详细介绍；
第三步，书信结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be glad to do高兴做某事
②interesting stories有趣的故事
③make me laugh使我大笑
④take up a hobby从事一项爱好
[高分句型]
①I am more outgoing and funnier than before.（比较级句型）
②I usually like to read the news, because I can find out what is happening around the world.（“because”引导的原因状语从句）
17．例文
Is The Internet Good or Bad?
Hello, everyone! Here are my opinions about the Internet. The Internet brings many advantages to us. First, with the help of the Internet, we can get all kinds of information by watching the news about any country in the world. Second, we can keep in touch with each other by chatting on the QQ or WeChat. Third, we can also study, listen to music, watch movies and write e-mails.
However, every coin has two sides. Some people spend lots of time playing computer games and lose themselves in the games. As a result, they have a poor eyesight. Some people cheat others, even hurt others through Internet.
In my opinion, whether it is good to use the Internet depends on ourselves. We can spare some time to search for the important information online. When we are tired, the music and films on the Internet can also make us relaxed.
That’s all, thank you.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为发言稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中的写作要点，谈谈互联网的利弊以及我们应该怎样正确对待它。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，写出互联网的优点；
第二步，写出互联网的缺点；
第三步，写出如何正确对待互联网。
[亮点词汇]
①with the help of在……的帮助下
②keep in touch with和……保持联系
③As a result结果
④depend on取决于
[高分句型]
①Some people spend lots of time playing computer games and lose themselves in the games. (and连接并列谓语)
②whether it is good to use the Internet depends on ourselves. (whether引导的主语从句；it固定句型，不定式作主语)
18．例文
    Good morning, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I feel it is a great honour to speak here.
    This term I had great fun because of the double reduction policy. During the coming winter vacation, I’ll do more reading, take more exercise and study harder to improve my grades. Besides, I am going to help my parents with the housework such as cooking and washing dishes. If I have free time, I’ll invite my grandparents to visit Beijing. I also want to visit the old people’s home and do something to make them happy.
In a word, I am full of hope for the new year 2022.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，写一篇演讲稿。
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，要点要齐全，注意适当增加细节，内容要连贯，不能逐条翻译。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，引出话题；
第二步，回顾2021年，由于“双减政策”，这学期我过得很开心；
第三步，寒假期间会看书，多锻炼，认真学习，提高成绩；
第四步，帮助父母做一些事情，如洗碗，做饭；
第五步，若我有时间，会邀请爷爷奶奶去北京游玩；
第六步，最后书写结语，表达自己的对2022年的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①have great fun 玩得高兴
②do more reading 阅读更多
③take more exercise 锻炼更
④invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
⑤in a word 总之
⑥be full of 充满
[高分句型]
①Besides, I am going to help my parents with the housework such as cooking and washing dishes.（be going to do sth.打算做某事；such as 例如，用来举例子）
②If I have free time, I’ll invite my grandparents to visit Beijing.（If引导的条件状语从句，时态为主将从现）