2022-2023学年山东省青岛第二中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年山东省青岛第二中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Bks f 2020
On Mnday, the American Library Assciatin annunced the tp children’s bks f 2020. Here are the winners.
Devtin
Authr Clare Vanderpl tk hme the Jhn Newbery Medal fr utstanding cntributin t children’s literature fr Mn ver Manifest. The bk is abut a yung girl’s magical adventures in a small Kansas twn, in 1936.
Vanderpl said that she was shcked t learn that she had wn. “Yu grw up reading legendary authrs like Madeleine L’Engle, but I never expected t be put in a categry with her,” Vanderpl tld TFK. “It’s fabulus.”
Picture This
The picture bk A Sick Day fr Ams McGee wn the Randlph Caldectt Medal. The bk was illustrated by Erin E. Stead and written by her husband, Philip C. Stead. It tells the stry f an elderly zkeeper and the animals that visit him when he’s nt well enugh t g t wrk.
“I lve drawing animals and I lve drawing peple and I lve drawing the emtinal cnnectin between animals and peple,” said Stead.
Mre Hnred Bks
The Cretta Sctt King award, given t an African-American authr and illustratr f “utstanding bks fr children and yung adults,” went t Rita Williams-Garcia fr One Crazy Summer. Set in 1968, the nvel fllws three sisters frm Brklyn, New Yrk, wh visit their mther, a pet wh ran away years ag and lives in Califrnia.
The king prize fr best-illustrated wrk went t Dave the Ptter: Artist, Pet, Slave. The bk, which was written by Laban Carrick Hill and illustrated by Bryan Cllier, tells the stry f a skilled ptter wh engraved his pems n the clay pts and jars that he made. The enslaved ptter, knwn nly as Dave, lived in Suth Carlina in the 1800s.
21. When she heard the news that she wn the medal Vanderpl felt_________.
A. depressed.B. annyed.C. amused.D. astnished.
22. One Crazy Summer is a _________.
A. thrillerB. fictinC. adventure stryD. cmic bk
23. Frm the passage, we can infer that_________
A. The bk Mn ver Manifest tells a stry f a zkeeper and his animals.
B. The bk A Sick Day fr Ams McGee is written by Erin, a famus wman writer.
C. A Sick Day fr Ams McGee shws us that animals can interact with humans.
D. One Crazy Summer is abut a mther with her three children having a hliday in Califrnia.
B
Zheng Qinwen annunced herself as a majr new frce in wmen’s tennis with an imprt French Open debut (首秀) last mnth. Nw the Chinese teenager hpes the fighting spirit she shwed at the Grand Slam (大满贯) turnament can encurage kids starting ut in the sprt t chase their dreams n the curt with the same determinatin.
“If tennis is yur dream, I think yu always have t fight fr yur dream. Because we nly have ne life, yu shuldn’t have any regrets,” Zheng said last week in an interview.
The 19-year-ld shwed she pssesses the talent t be a cntender at the very tp level f tennis with a breakut campaign at French Open.
Accunting fr tw-time Grand Slam winner Simna Halep alng the way, Zheng’s jurney was ended in the furth rund by a three-set defeat t eventual champin Iga Swiatek. Zheng, thugh gave the Plish wrld N. 1 a big scare, battling back frm 3-0 dwn in the first set t frce, and win, a tiebreak (平分决胜局)。
“That was the first time I had played the wrld N.1, s I really wanted t grab this chance s I culd judge her level and test myself,” said Zheng. “I didn’t want t give her the match s easy like that. It was pretty difficult fr me t hld n in that match because f what my bdy was ging thrugh, but I wanted t shw her I'm nt easily beaten.
Lking back at Zheng Qinwen’s perfrmances in this year’s French Open, there’s n dubt that she’s a true fighter. Zheng says she avids being discuraged by higher-ranked ppnents by simply fcusing n the next pint, ne sht at a time. Supprted by her team, she hpes she can ne day win a Grand Slam title.
Zheng’s impressive French Open run has inevitably led t cmparisns with China’s slitary Grand Slam singles champinLi Na, wh wn the 2011 French Open and 2014 Australian Open titles.
“When I was a kid, Li Na shwed that Asian peple als can d smething really gd in tennis. She was the first ne. I will just fcus n my wn game and then let’s see if I can really cmpete at the highest level,” said Zheng.
24. What des the underlined wrd “cntender” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Organizer.B. Annuncer.C. Cmpetitr.D. Designer.
25. What is the result f the match between Zheng and Ign Swiatek?
A. Iga Swiatek beat Zheng easily.B. Zheng lst t Iga Swiatek at last.
C. Zheng wn the match despite her pain.D. Iga Swiatek lst because f her mistakes.
26. Why is Li Na mentined in paragraph 7?
A. T explain why Li Na has achieved a lt
B. T prve failure is the mther f success.
C. T shw hw excellent Zheng Qinwen is.
D. T cmpare the difference between Zheng Qinwen and LI Na
27. Which f the fllwing can best describe Zheng Qinwen?
A. Optimistic and generus.B. Struggling and determined
C. Independent and helpful.D. Adventurus and realistic.
C
Human innvatin (创新) has allwed peple t explre space fr decades. Within a space statin, astrnauts have enugh air, fd and water t cmplete missins f a year r lnger withut a resupply. But missins t further reaches f space are a different matter. Establishing a base n the mn r sending humans t Mars seems just n the hrizn. That can nly happen if innvative and flprf ways are develped t supply humans with enugh air, water and fd.
One cmpany, Interstellar Labs, has develped an advanced, clsed lp system that can grw plants anywhere, even in space. They call their AI managed greenhuses BiPds and they are designed t be very efficient. In fact, Interstellar Labs claims that BiPds reduce the amunt f land and water needed t prduce fd by 99 percent. That is nt an impssible claim. BiPds dn’t use any sil t grw plants, and the vast majrity f water is recycled and recirculated.
Plants are grwn inside BiPds using aerpnics, the practice f hanging plants in the air and spraying a mist f nutrient-rich water n their rts. By using aerpnics, the BiPd system carefully cnserves water with amazing results. Accrding t Interstellar labs, BiPd-grwn plants are up t 300 times mre prductive than traditinally grwn plants, using nly a small amunt f water.
The cnditins inside f a BiPd are cntrlled by AI, which can change anything frm the lighting t the temperature and humidity t maximize grwth. This ptimizes (使最优化) grwing cnditins n matter what the envirnment is utside, including the emptiness f space.
The BiPds themselves can be built in almst any envirnment, t. The pd’s structure is made with a 3D printer using raw materials in liquid frm. The inside part is sealed with an inflatable membrane (充气膜) that is als 3D-printed. This means that a BiPd culd be built right n the surface f the mn r Mars, making transprting a large structure unnecessary.
Like mst technlgy develped fr space explratin, BiPds can als be used n Earth t prvide highly efficient fd prductin systems even in the harshest envirnments.
28. In writing paragraph 1, the authr aims t____________.
A. present a tpicB. make a cmparisn
C. reach a cnclusinD. prpse a definitin
29. Which f the fllwing best describes Bipds?
A. They are widely used fr space explratin.
B. They are highly prductive and efficient greenhuses.
C. They are easy t perate withut need fr sil r water.
D. They are deigned t be used in harsh envirnments n Earth.
30. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Fd Cnsumptin in Space StatinB. Space Explratin with BiPds
C. Grwing Fd in Space PdsD. 3D Printers Used in Space Lab
31. What is the writer’s attitude t the BiPd?
A. Psitive.B. Cautius.C. Ambiguus.D. Disapprving.
D
It may nt be rcket science, but researchers have fund aerspace engineers and neursurgens (神经外科医生) are nt necessarily brighter than the general ppulatin.
Researchers examined data frm an internatinal grup f 329 aerspace engineers and 72 brain surgens wh cmpleted 12 tasks nline using the Great British Intelligence Test.
The tasks examined varius aspects f cgnitin (认知), including planning and reasning, wrking memry, attentin, and emtin prcessing abilities. The researchers then cmpared the results against thse previusly gathered frm mre than 18,000 members f the British public.
The findings, which were recently published, reveal that nly neursurgens shwed a significant difference, with quicker prblem-slving speed but slwer memry recall cmpared with the general ppulatin. “The difference in prblem-slving speed exhibited by neursurgens might arise frm the fast-paced nature f neursurgery, which attracts thse with a pre-existing talent fr rapid prcessing, r it culd be, thugh less likely, a prduct f training fr rapid decisin-making in time-critical situatins,” the researchers nted.
The researchers said the study was, in part, carried ut t lay t rest the questin f whether ne f the prfessins had the intellectual upper hand-a tensin made famus by a cmedy shw in which a cnfident neursurgen is slapped dwn by an aerspace expert wh says, “Brain surgery... it’s nt exactly rcket science, is it?”
Hwever, the team fund few differences between the cgnitive abilities f aerspace engineers and neurscientists, althugh the results suggest the frmer had higher scres fr attentin and mental cntrl—such as turning bjects in ne’s head—while neursurgens shwed higher scres in semantic (语义的) prblem slving—such as definitins f rare wrds.
“Essentially what we think it shws is that everyne has a range f skills, sme peple are better at sme things and ther peple are better at ther things, and it is very difficult t be better in everything acrss the bard,” said Aswin Chari, an authr f the study.
32. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The research subjects.B. The research methd.
C. The research aspects.D. The research backgrund.
33. What seemed t be the majr cause f neursurgens’ quicker prblem-slving speed shwn in the study?
A. Fast develpment f neursurgery.B. Talent f neursurgens.
C. Training fr rapid decisin-making.D. Nature f prblem slving.
34. The study was cnducted partly because the researchers .
A. attempted t answer the questin asked by the aerspace expert in the shw
B. were eager t slve the cnflicts between neursurgens and aerspace engineers
C. intended t settle the argument ver the intellectual superirity f the tw prfessins
D. wanted t find ut which f the tw prfessins was mre intellectually demanding
35. What is mst likely t be the purpse f this text?
A. T infrm peple f the results f a cgnitive study.
B. T encurage peple t be cnfident in themselves.
C. T reduce prejudice against certain prfessins.
D. T crrect misunderstandings abut intelligence.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)）
阅读下列短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life can be challenging fr teens. They must deal with schlwrk, family life and friends at the same time t fit. Feeling f sadness, frustratin and irritability are cmmn. _____36_____ Their negative feelings dn't cme and g. Instead, thse intense feelings can pint t a disease called depressin—ne that may require treatment.
It's easy t think that depressed peple simply feel sad r hpeless. Fr many teens that may be true. _____37_____ Sme kids withdraw frm friends and family. Others respnd with angry utbursts. Sme teens may skip schl r stp eating r sleeping. Teachers, parents r even a teen's clse friends may find it hard t tell whether these behavirs are just part f being a teens r signs f smething truly serius.
Even depressed teens may nt realize they have this prblem. _____38____ Mre than three millin Americans between the ages f 12 and 17 experienced depressin in 2019. Hwever, a study by researchers at Harvard and Yale universities fund that half f all teens with depressin dn't get help until they becme adults. And nly ne in three will have been diagnsed by their dctr.
_____39_____ "I can nly wrk with what yu give me," Dee says, the mental-health prfessinal in Lincln, Neb.
Dee says, peers shuld als seek fr signs f depressin. Keep an eye n yur friends, she recmmends. Watch fr symptms f islatin (孤立) r hpelessness. _____40_____ Any f these behavirs culd be a symptm f depressin.
Overall, knwing wh—and hw—t help is essential fr successfully treating depressin in teens.
A. And the share f thse affected is high.
B. Sme may start abusing alchl r drugs.
C. Teens shuld be hnest with their answers.
D. The prblem is that depressin in teens can be hard t spt.
E. There is a link between mental illness and suicide in teens.
F. But fr sme teens, thse emtins take a mre extreme turn.
G. Even skipping classes can be a sign that smething serius is ging n.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When an infectius disease brke ut and supermarket shelves were ____41____, Daniel and Nancy decided they n lnger wanted t ____42____ thers fr fd. The cuple decided t start a year-lng ____43____ where they wuldn’t buy a single thing t eat. ____44____, they wuld grw, raise r catch everything.
Daniel said, “It is smething that we have wanted t d. When the disease 45 , it gave us that extra 46 . At that time we were bth 47 , and that gave us even mre mtivatin t see if we culd 48 urselves.” The pair built a huse fr chickens and ducks and studied nline abut where they wuld get all the things they needed. Daniel adds, “We had t learn s many new things like hw t grw mushrms and 49 salt frm the cean.”
Nw after five mnths, they bth feel well but Daniel 50 the first few weeks were difficult as their bdies adjusted t 51 cffee, wine and sugar all n the same day,” he says. “After three weeks ur energy levels balanced ut and ur wishes 52 and nw we feel great.” Nw February has cme t a(n) 53 . As they survive winter, they feel 54 abut cntinuing with this way f living, with their challenge 55 ending in August.
41. A. dustyB. emptyC. firmD. full
42. A. lk frB. cme acrssC. run afterD. rely n
43. A. charityB. challengeC. cnstructinD. research
44. A. HweverB. InsteadC. TherefreD. Besides
45. A. hitB. drppedC. failedD. went
46. A. burdenB. faithC. pushD. excuse
47. A. cnfusedB. uncncernedC. ccupiedD. unemplyed
48. A. teachB. prtectC. feedD. cntrl
49. A. supplyB. saveC. inventD. harvest
50. A. admitsB. arguesC. dubtsD. denies
51. A. demandingB. quittingC. changingD. cnsuming
52. A. reducedB. returnedC. existedD. dubled
53. A. headB. stpC. endD. pint
54. A. psitiveB. wrriedC. regretfulD. bred
55. A. usuallyB. instantlyC. merelyD. fficially
第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At this year’s Singles’ Day shpping spree(狂欢), dmestic brand 56 (fill) up the shpping cart f Wang Xinyi, 57 university student frm Chngqing in Suthwest China.
“Mst f us chse dmestic prducts wing t the fact 58 they are cst-effective and high in quality.” said Wang, 59 bught daily necessities, clthes and digital prducts made by lcal brans during last week’s shpping festival.
Wang said many yung Chinese 60 (increase) chse dmestic brands, 61 (add) that this trend culd nt nly satisfy cnsumers’ needs but incrprate(融入) traditinal Chinese culture int the prducts.
Nearly 70% f pst-90s and arund 80% f pst-00s generatins prefer t buy dmestic brands. Yung cnsumers have 62 (strng) cnfidence and a higher sense f natinal identity than thse f ther grups. Overall, Chinese peple's interest in dmestic prducts increased by 528 percent 63 (cmpare) with 10 years ag.
The 64 (imprve) in quality and branding has helped prmte dmestic prducts. Besides, their 65 (use) traditinal Chinese elements and culture has made dmestic brands becme ppular amng yung cnsumers.
第四部分 写作（共两节 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，报名参加了学校以 “Be Sprty, Be Healthy”为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一份英文演讲稿。内容包括：1.问题：因为学习紧张，疏于活动；2.建议：要合理安排，正常锻炼。注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Be Sprty, Be Healthy
Hell, everyne!
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu.
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Adam, Nick, and Tm were best friends. Five years after their graduatin frm cllege, Nick called Adam and Tm, inviting them t celebrate his birthday n his persnal yacht (游艇). They gt very excited.
It was a bright and sunny summer day. As Nick was studying the safety measures f the sea jurney, he saw Adam and Tum cming twards his yacht. With huge hugs and smiles n every face, the three greeted each ther in their usual way. "Thank yu bys fr cming and making my birthday even mre special," said Nick.
“But befre getting started, hpe yu bth knw there is a danger zne at a particular pint n this sea," warned Adam.
"Dn't wrry. I will stay away frm it. Nw let the party begin!" Nick respnded, starting t turn the steering wheel (方向盘) f the yacht.
Treating the friends n the beautiful white yacht sailing n the blue water was a perfect idea. They were having a wnderful time, talking, eating and jking. Hw time flew! It started getting dark.
"Hey guys! It's time t g back." Tm shuted.
"Mr. Sailr, turn yur ship's wheel and take us back hme," said Adam.
Little did they knw they were ging t encunter life-threatening challenges ahead. Unknwingly, Nick crssed the danger zne Adam had mentined earlier. When realizing this, Nick decided t make a turn immediately. Unfrtunately, a strange nise came frm the engine and then the yacht stpped. Expert at mending machines, Adam ffered t examine the engine and asked Nick t fetch the tl bx. Nick was hurrying t get it when he slipped, falling int the sea water.
"Nick!" Tm and Adam screamed.
Panicked, Nick started shuting fr help. Tm rushed inside the yacht t get a life jacket t rescue Nick, but didn't find ne. Instead, he fund a lng rpe and ut he rushed with it
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Just then Adam shuted n tp f his vice, "Nick! Lk, there's a shark behind yu!?”__________________
Paragraph 2:
What they had t d was restart the yacht.______________________________________________________
英语参考答案：
A
21. D 22. B 23 C
【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国2020年最畅销的儿童图书。
21. 细节理解题。根据Devtin中的“Vanderpl said that she was shcked t learn that she had wn.(Vanderpl说，得知自己获奖时她很震惊。)”可知，当Vanderpl听到她获得奖牌的消息时，她很吃惊。故选D。
22. 细节理解题。根据Mre Hnred Bks中的“Set in 1968, the nvel fllws three sisters frm Brklyn, New Yrk, wh visit their mther, a pet wh ran away years ag and lives in Califrnia.(小说以1968年为背景，讲述了来自纽约布鲁克林的三姐妹去看望多年前离家出走的诗人母亲的故事。)”可知，One Crazy Summer是一本小说。故选B。
23. 推理判断题。根据Picture This中的“It tells the stry f an elderly zkeeper and the animals that visit him when he’s nt well enugh t g t wrk.(它讲述了一位年老的动物园管理员和在他身体不太好不能上班时来看望他的动物的故事。)”可知，A Sick Day fr Ams McGee向我们展示了动物可以与人类互动。故选C。
B
24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了19岁网球选手郑钦文在法网公开赛中取得不俗成绩，表明自己是女子网球的重要新生力量。
24. 词句猜测题。根据第三段的“The 19-year-ld shwed she pssesses the talent t be a cntender at the very tp level f tennis with a breakut campaign at French Open.(这位19岁的选手在法国网球公开赛上表现出了成为顶级网球cntender的天赋)”，结合第一段的“Zheng Qinwen annunced herself as a majr new frce in wmen’s tennis with an imprt French Open debut (首秀) last mnth.(上个月，郑钦文在法国网球公开赛上首次亮相，表明了自己是女子网球的重要新生力量)”可知，郑钦文在法网公开赛首次亮相就证明了自己的实力，由此可知，她有成为顶级网球选手的天赋。故划线词cntender意为“选手”，与cmpetitr同义。故选C。
25. 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Zhengs jurney was ended in the furth rund by a three-set defeat t eventual champin Iga Swiatek. (郑的征途在第四轮以三盘的比分被最终的冠军Iga Swiatek终结)”可知，郑最终输给了Iga Swiatek。故选B。
26. 推理判断题。根据第七段的“Zheng’s impressive French Open run has inevitably led t cmparisns with China’s slitary Grand Slam singles champinLi Na, wh wn the 2011 French Open and 2014 Australian Open titles.(郑在法网的出色表现不可避免地让人将其与中国唯一的大满贯单打冠军李娜进行比较。李娜曾获得2011年法网和2014年澳网冠军)”与常识可知，李娜是非常优秀的网球运动员。由此推知，提到李娜是为了表明郑在网球方面也非常优秀。故选C。
27. 推理判断题。根据第二段““If tennis is yur dream, I think yu always have t fight fr yur dream. Because we nly have ne life, yu shuldn’t have any regrets,” Zheng said last week in an interview.(“如果网球是你的梦想，我认为你总是要为你的梦想而奋斗。因为我们只有一次生命，你不应该有任何遗憾，”郑在上周的一次采访中说)”，第三段“The 19-year-ld shwed she pssesses the talent t be a cntender at the very tp level f tennis with a breakut campaign at French Open.(这位19岁的网球选手在法国网球公开赛上表现出色，展现了她成为顶级网球选手的天赋)”和第五段的“I didn’t want t give her the match s easy like that. It was pretty difficult fr me t hld n in that match because f what my bdy was ging thrugh, but I wanted t shw her I'm nt easily beaten.(我不想让她的比赛这么容易。对我来说，在那场比赛中坚持住是非常困难的，因为我的身体原因，但我想告诉她，我不是那么容易被打败的)”推知，郑是一个努力且有决心的人。故选B。
C
28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家公司开发了一种先进的闭环系统，可以在太空舱里种植植物，为宇航员提供食物。
28. 推理判断题。根据第一段“That can nly happen if innvative and flprf ways are develped t supply humans with enugh air, water and fd.(只有开发出创新和可靠的方法，为人类提供足够的空气、水和食物，这才有可能实现)”及下文“可以在太空舱里种植植物的先进闭环系统”的内容可推断，作者写作第一段是为了引出在太空舱里可以种植食物的方法这一主题。故选A。
29. 细节理解题。根据第二段“They call their AI managed greenhuses BiPds and they are designed t be very efficient. In fact, Interstellar Labs claims that BiPds reduce the amunt f land and water needed t prduce fd by 99 percent. (他们称他们的人工智能管理温室为BiPds，它们的设计非常高效。事实上，星际实验室声称，BiPds可以将生产食物所需的土地和水的数量减少99%)”和第三段“Accrding t Interstellar labs, BiPd-grwn plants are up t 300 times mre prductive than traditinally grwn plants, using nly a small amunt f water.(根据星际实验室的数据，BiPd种植的植物比传统种植的植物产量高300倍，只需少量的水)”可知，BiPds是高产和高效的温室。故选B。
30. 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“One cmpany, Interstellar Labs, has develped an advanced, clsed lp system that can grw plants anywhere, even in space.(一家公司，星际实验室开发了一种先进的闭环系统，可以在任何地方种植植物，甚至在太空中)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了一家公司开发了一种先进的闭环系统，可以在太空舱里种植植物，为宇航员提供食物。所以“Grwing Fd in Space Pds(在太空舱里种植食物)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。
31. 推理判断题。根据第三段“By using aerpnics, the BiPd system carefully cnserves water with amazing results. Accrding t Interstellar labs, BiPd-grwn plants are up t 300 times mre prductive than traditinally grwn plants, using nly a small amunt f water. (通过使用空气种植法，BiPd系统谨慎地节约用水，取得了惊人的效果。根据星际穿实验室的说法，BiPd种植的植物比传统种植的植物产量高300倍，只需要少量的水)”、第四段“The cnditins inside f a BiPd are cntrlled by AI, which can change anything frm the lighting t the temperature and humidity t maximize grwth. This ptimizes grwing cnditins n matter what the envirnment is utside, including the emptiness f space. (BiPd内部的条件是由人工智能控制的，它可以改变从照明到温度和湿度的任何东西，以最大限度地提高生长。这优化了生长条件，无论外部环境如何，包括空间的空旷)”、第五段“The BiPds themselves can be built in almst any envirnment, t.(这种BiPds本身也几乎可以在任何环境下建造)”和最后一段“Like mst technlgy develped fr space explratin, BiPds can als be used n Earth t prvide highly efficient fd prductin systems even in the harshest envirnments.(像大多数为太空探索而开发的技术一样，在地球上，即使在最恶劣的环境中，BiPds也可以用来提供高效的食物生产系统)”可推断，作者认为BiPd有许多优点，所以对BiPd的态度是积极的。故选A。
D
32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过航天工程师和神经外科医生与1.8万名公众的智力测试结果进行比对，发现从事专业技术工作的人员只在某些领域表现较好，由此可知每个人有每个人各自擅长的方面，而在所有方面都做的很好是很难的。
32. 主旨大意题。第三段提到“The tasks examined varius aspects f cgnitin (认知), including planning and reasning, wrking memry, attentin, and emtin prcessing abilities. The researchers then cmpared the results against thse previusly gathered frm mre than 18,000 members f the British public.”（这些任务检查了认知的各个方面，包括计划和推理、工作记忆、注意力和情绪处理能力。然后，研究人员将这些结果与之前从1.8万名英国公众中收集的结果进行了比较）可知，本段主要介绍了研究的方法——对比两组人的智力水平。故选B。
33. 细节理解题。第四段第二句提到“ “The difference in prblem-slving speed exhibited by neursurgens might arise frm the fast-paced nature f neursurgery, which attracts thse with a pre-existing talent fr rapid prcessing, r it culd be, thugh less likely, a prduct f training fr rapid decisin-making in time-critical situatins,” the researchers nted. ”（研究人员指出:“神经外科医生解决问题的速度差异可能源于神经外科快节奏的本质，这吸引了那些本来就有快速处理问题天赋的人，也可能是(尽管可能性不大)在关键时间情况下进行快速决策训练的产物。”）可知，神经外科医生在此方面的天赋是导致其快速处理问题的主要原因。故选B。
34. 细节理解题。第五段第一句提到“The researchers said the study was, in part, carried ut t lay t rest the questin f whether ne f the prfessins had the intellectual upper hand”（研究人员说，这项研究在一定程度上是为了解决是否有一种职业在智力上占上风的问题）可知，这项研究意在解决这两种职业智力优势的争论。故选C。
35. 推理判断题。文章第一段提到了该项研究的结果“but researchers have fund aerspace engineers and neursurgens are nt necessarily brighter than the general ppulatin.”（研究人员发现，航天工程师和神经外科医生并不一定比普通人聪明）在接下来的文章内容中分别阐述了研究的内容及研究的方面。最后一段得出结论“Essentially what we think it shws is that everyne has a range f skills, sme peple are better at sme things and ther peple are better at ther things, and it is very difficult t be better in everything acrss the bard.”（从本质上说，我们认为这表明每个人都有各种技能，有些人擅长某些事情，有些人擅长其他事情，要在所有方面都做得更好是很难的）由此判断，本文的主要目的是告知人们认知研究的结果。故选A。
【点睛】
七选五
36. F 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. G
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章中介绍了青少年患抑郁症的现象。青少年患抑郁症的情况越来越严重。但是，问题在于发现抑郁症很难，甚至连青少年本人都没有意识到自己的问题。专家提出，家长、老师和青少年本人都要关注青少年抑郁的问题。
36. 上文“Life can be challenging fr teens. They must deal with schlwrk, family life and friends at the same time t fit. Feelings f sadness, frustratin and irritability are cmmn.”（对于青少年来说，生活是充满挑战的。他们必须同时兼顾学业、家庭生活和朋友。悲伤、沮丧和易怒的情绪是很常见的。）以及下文“Their negative feelings dn't cme and g. Instead, thse intense feelings can pint t a disease called depressin—ne that may require treatment”（他们的消极情绪不会来来去去。相反，这些强烈的感觉可能导致一种叫做抑郁症的疾病，可能需要治疗。）根据空前和空后内容可知，该空和上文应是转折关系。后文中提到的抑郁症是消极情绪极端化的体现。F选项：但对一些青少年来说，这些情绪发生了更极端的转变。故选F。
37. 上文“It's easy t think that depressed peple simply feel sad r hpeless. Fr many teens that may be true”（人们很容易认为抑郁的人只是感到悲伤或绝望。对很多青少年来说，这可能是真的。）下文“Teachers, parents r even a teen's clse friends may find it hard t tell whether these behavirs are just part f being a teens r signs f smething truly serius”（老师、家长甚至是青少年的密友可能很难判断这些行为是青少年的一部分，还是一些真正严重的迹象。）由此推知，抑郁很难发现。D选项hard t spt切题。故选D。
38. 下文“Mre than three millin Americans between the ages f 12 and 17 experienced depressin in 2019”（2019年，超过300万12岁至17岁的美国人经历过抑郁症。）该空引出下文，A选项“受影响的比例很高”符合语境。故选A。
39. 根据下文精神健康专家Dee说的话“I can nly wrk with what yu give me”（我只会根据患者告诉我的情况开展工作。）C选项“青少年应该对自己的问题做出诚实的回答”符合语境。故选C。
40. 根据空后的“these behavirs culd be a symptm f depressin(这些行为可能是抑郁症的症状)”可知，该空应该指出抑郁症的一些行为。G选项“Even skipping classes can be a sign that smething serius is ging n(甚至逃课也可能是有严重问题发生的信号)。该选项中的even是对前文“symptms f islatin (孤立) r hpelessness”的递进。故选G。
完型
41. B 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是当面对在超市无法购买到食物的困境时，Daniel和Nancy这对夫妇决定独立制作食物，挑战一年不购买东西吃。
41. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一场传染病爆发，超市货架都空了，这时丹尼尔和南希决定不再依靠别人来获取食物。A. dusty布满灰尘的；B. empty空的；C. firm坚固的；D. full满的。由上文的“When an infectius disease brke ut”及常识可知，传染病爆发时超市的食物被抢购一空，故选B。
42. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一场传染病爆发，超市货架都空了，这时丹尼尔和南希决定不再依靠别人来获取食物。A. lk fr寻找；B. cme acrss偶遇；C. run after追赶；D. rely n依靠。由后文的“they wuldn’t buy a single thing t eat”可知，他们决定不再依靠别人来获取食物，故选D。
43. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇决定开始一项为期一年的挑战，他们不买任何东西吃。A. charity慈善；B. challenge挑战；C. cnstructin建设；D. research研究。由后文的“where they wuldn’t buy a single thing t eat”可知，不买任何东西吃，这对他们来说当然是一种挑战，故选B。
44. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他们会种植、饲养或捕捉一切。A. Hwever然而；B. Instead相反；C. Therefre因此；D. Besides另外。根据上文“The cuple decided t start a year-lng ____3____ where they wuldn’t buy a single thing t eat.”和下文“they wuld grw, raise r catch everything.”可知，上下文是对比的关系。故选B。
45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当疾病来袭时，它又给了我们额外的动力。A. hit袭击；B. drpped下降；C. failed失败；D. went去。根据第一段的“When an infectius disease brke ut”可知，此处表示疾病来袭，空格处是“袭击”，故选A。
46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当疾病来袭时，它又给了我们额外的动力。A. burden负担；B. faith信念；C. push推动力；D. excuse借口。由后文的“gave us even mre mtivatin”可知，疾病来袭给了他们额外的动力，故选C。
47. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时候我们都失业了，这给了我们更多的动力去看看我们是否能养活自己。A. cnfused困惑的；B. uncncerned不关心的；C. ccupied忙于……的；D. unemplyed失业的。根据第一段的“When an infectius disease brke ut”可知，传染病爆发，他们俩失业，故选D。
48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时候我们都失业了，这给了我们更多的动力去看看我们是否能养活自己。A. teach教；B. prtect保护；C. feed喂养；养活；D. cntrl控制。由上文的“they wuldn’t buy a single thing t eat. ____4____ , they wuld grw, raise r catch everything”可知，他们失业了，他们想看看自己是否能养活自己，故选C。
49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须学习很多新东西，比如如何种植蘑菇和从海洋中收集盐。A. supply供应；B. save救；C. invent发明；D. harvest收集；收获。由后文的“salt frm the cean”可知，是从海里收集盐，故选D。
50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：五个月后，他们都感觉很好，但丹尼尔承认最初几周很困难，因为他们的身体适应了在同一天戒掉咖啡、葡萄酒和糖。A. admits承认；B. argues争论；C. dubts怀疑；D. denies否认。由后文的“the first few weeks were difficult”可知，丹尼尔承认最初几周很困难，故选A。
51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：五个月后，他们都感觉很好，但丹尼尔承认最初几周很困难，因为他们的身体适应了在同一天戒掉咖啡、葡萄酒和糖。A. demanding要求；B. quitting戒除；C. changing改变；D. cnsuming消耗。由后文的“cffee, wine and sugar”可知，这些东西是他们生产不出来的，所以得戒掉，故选B。
52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：三周后，我们的精力平衡了，我们的愿望减少了，现在我们感觉很好。A. reduced减少；B. returned回来；C. existed存在；D. dubled加倍。由上文的“their bdies adjusted t ____11____ cffee, wine and sugar”可知，他们要习惯戒掉咖啡、葡萄酒和糖，由此可知，他们的愿望减少了，故选A。
53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在二月已经结束了。A. head头；B. stp停止；C. end结束；D. pint点。由后文的“they survive winter”可知，二月已经结束了，cme t an end意为“结束”，故选C。
54. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着他们度过了冬天，他们对继续这种生活方式感到乐观，他们的挑战将在8月正式结束。A. psitive积极的；乐观的；B. wrried担心的；C. regretful后悔的；D. bred无聊的。由上文的“they survive winter”和后文的“abut cntinuing with this way f living”可知，他们度过了冬天，所以就对继续这种生活方式持乐观态度，故选A。
55. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着他们度过了冬天，他们对继续这种生活方式感到乐观，他们的挑战将在8月正式结束。A. usually通常；B. bitterly痛苦地；C. merely仅仅；D. fficially正式地。由“ending in August”可知，挑战将在8月正式结束。故选D。
书面表达
Be Sprty, Be Healthy
Nw a cmmn prblem amng students is that the vast majrity f students are nt engaged in activities due t their intense studies. Many students cmplain that they have n time fr exercise, but we have all have heard f a famus saying that time is like water in a spnge, and if yu squeeze, there will always be sme. In my pinin, we shuld balance the relatinship between study and exercise. Let’s insist n cmbining wrk and rest and spare time t d exercise every day.
That’s all. Thank yu.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇主题为 “Be Sprty, Be Healthy”的演讲稿。
【详解】词汇积累
普遍的：cmmn→widespread
紧张的：intense→tight
坚持：insist n→stick t
参与：be engaged in → participate in
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Many students cmplain that they have n time fr exercise, but we have all have heard f a famus saying that time is like water in a spnge, and if yu squeeze, there will always be sme.
拓展句：Many students cmplain that they have n time fr exercise, but as a famus saying ges, time is like water in a spnge, and if yu squeeze, there will always be sme.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Nw a cmmn prblem amng students is that the vast majrity f students are nt engaged in activities due t their intense studies. (运用了that引导的表语从句)
[高分句型2] Many students cmplain that they have n time fr exercise, but we have all have heard f a famus saying that time is like water in a spnge, and if yu squeeze, there will always be sme. (运用了that 引导的宾语从句及that引导的同位语从句)
续写略