2022-2023学年四川省广安市第二中学校高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年四川省广安市第二中学校高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题含解析，共19页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When is Grandpa’s birthday?
A. On May 6th. B. On May 7th. C. On May 8th.
2. What des the girl advise the man t d?
A. Lk fr a jb. B. Take classes. C. Stay at hme.
3. Where will the man g fr the hliday prbably?
A. T Lndn. B. T Trnt. C. T his hmetwn.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. In an airplane. B. In a bat. C. On the grund.
5. What happened t Peter’s bike?
A. A tree fell n it. B. Smene stle it. C. It gt brken.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which bus ges t River Drive?
A. N.16. B. N.14. C. N.6.
7. What will the wman ask the bus driver?
A. Where t change buses.
B. The ticket price.
C. Hw t get sme change.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did Jane like t d as a child?
A. Make snwballs. B. G skating. C. Sweep away the snw.
9. What’s the weather like tday?
A. Snwy and cld. B. Cludy and windy. C. Snwy and warm.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the by’s hmewrk this weekend?
A T write a summary.
B. T review three chapters.
C. T prepare a presentatin.
11. What des the wman prbably teach?
A. English. B. Science. C. Histry.
12 What des the wman want t learn frm the hmewrk?
A. What her students’ pinins are.
B. Whether her students understd the reading.
C. If her students can cnnect all the different ideas.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw lng has the wman been in hspital?
A. Fr ne week. B. Fr ten days. C. Fr tw weeks.
14. When can the wman leave the hspital?
A. In tw weeks. B. Tmrrw. C. Uncertain.
15. What’s the dctr’s suggestin fr the wman?
A. Having medical checks regularly.
B. Taking the medicine every day.
C. Aviding any physical exercise.
16. Hw sn will the wman get well cmpletely?
A. In a few days.
B. In a lng time.
C. As sn as she leaves the hspital.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did Clara d during the Civil War?
A. She jined the army.
B. She urged t stp the war.
C. She helped the wunded.
18. What did Clara d after the Civil War?
A. She cllected mney t help the wunded.
B. She cnsidered setting up the American Red Crss.
C. She led a grup t search fr missing sldiers.
19. When did Clara return frm Switzerland?
A. In 1869. B. In 1873. C. In 1881.
20. Hw lng did Clara serve as the American Red Crss’s president?
A. Over 20 years. B. Abut 12 years. C. Over 4 years.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Jurnalists are the prfessinals(专业人士) that are respnsible fr bringing all up-t-date infrmatin t readers frm every cmer f the wrld. By delivering their vice, many famus jurnalists have earned wrldwide fame.
Jseph Pulitzer
Accrding t Jseph Pulitzer, if a natin can be seen as a large ship at sea, the jurnalists are its watchkeepers wh reprt hidden dangers t make sure the safe jurney f the ship.He wrked fr the St.Luis Pst-Dispatch and The Wrld. He is knwn t the wrld as the “Grandfather f Mdern Jurnalism”.
Margaret Burke White
Margaret Burke-White is knwn as the first female war jurnalist and a skilled pht-jurnalist. She did sme utstanding wrk by creating a phtgraphic recrd f Wrld War and the Great Depressin.She was the nly pht-jurnalist wh was permitted t wrk in cmbat zne by the US army t reprt the war.
Carl Bernstein
Carl Bernstein is ne f the mst famus American investigative jurnalist, and he has prved the saying,“The pen is mre pwerful than swrd”. Carl wrked with anther great jurnalist Bb Wdward at The Washingtn Pst.They brught abut a revlutin in the US by wrking tgether n the Watergate scandal(丑闻),which led t President Richard Nixn's resignatin.This let The Washingtn Pst receive a Pulitzer Prize fr Public Service in1973.
Anna Quindlen
Anna Quindlen's lve fr jurnalism gave her a kick-start frm her high schl where she wrked fr her high schl paper. Later, she went n t write interesting and in demand clumns(专栏)like“Hers”,”Public and Private”and many mre fr The New Yrk Times,which wn her the Pulitzer Prize in 1992.This is the reasn why she is knwn as the“Vice f the Baby Bmers”.
1. Wh has cntributed mst t mdern jurnalism?
A. Jseph Pulitzer.B. Margaret Burke-White.
C. Carl Bernstein.D. Anna Quindlen.
2. Hw many female jurnalists des the text mentin in all?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
3. In which sectin f a newspaper may this passage appear?
A Science.B. Entertainment.C. Figure.D. Service.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。新闻工作者是负责向世界各地的读者提供最新信息的专业人士。许多著名的记者通过发表他们的声音而赢得了世界声誉。文章主要介绍四位著名的记者。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中He is knwn t the wrld as the “Grandfather f Mdern Jurnalism”.可知他被誉为“现代新闻业的鼻祖”。由此可知，Jseph Pulitzer对现代新闻业的贡献最大。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中Margaret Burke-White is knwn as the first female war jurnalist and a skilled pht-jurnalist.( Margaret Burke-White是第一位战地女记者，也是一位摄影记者)以及最后一段中Anna Quindlen's lve fr jurnalism gave her a kick-start frm her high schl where she wrked fr her high schl paper.(Anna Quindlen对新闻事业的热爱让她从高中为高中校报工作起步)。由此可知，文章提到了两位女记者。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段Jurnalists are the prfessinals(专业人士) that are respnsible fr bringing all up-t-date infrmatin t readers frm every cmer f the wrld. By delivering their vice, many famus jurnalists have earned wrldwide fame.可知新闻工作者是负责向世界各地的读者提供最新信息的专业人士。许多著名的记者通过发表他们的声音而赢得了世界声誉。结合文章主要介绍四位著名的记者。由此可推知，文章最有可能出现在报纸的“人物”版面。故选C。
B
Arund this time f year when the weather gets cler in Arkansas, there are a lt f hmeless peple, as well as peple with different situatins wh just need help.
Oftentimes ur family serves at a sup kitchen where they give ut bags f fd t needy families in ur area. And we’ll help put thse bags f fd tgether and hand them ut, amng ther things.
There are a lt f reasns why serving the cmmunity is imprtant t me, but ne f them has t d with my father. My grandfather died when my father was 4 years ld and my grandmther had fur kids all under the age f 5, all brn pretty clse tgether. That was a time when things were s bad in the cuntry. There wasn’t wrk and ften the family hardly made ends meet, s my grandmther put the kids in a children’s hme s that they culd at least have fd t survive.
My dad said he never frgt the lcal charity wuld bring the kids a gift fr Christmas.
The kids wrked hard in the children’s hme and the nly present they gt was frm the lcal charity. He never frgt this kindness and always appreciated the lcal charity fr what it did when he was a little by.
My dad was such a hardwrking wrker — family meant the wrld t him. I was the seventh baby in my family and my mther had me just after she turned 40. She was ne f thse high-risk pregnancy mms, and I’m s grateful she had me. My mm and dad made a happy hme fr us, and I’m s grateful fr that. I hpe my children are catching thse lessns, nt just frm Mm and Dad, but frm grandparents and everyne else in their lives.
4. Why des the authr cnsider serving the cmmunity imprtant?
A. He was nce raised in a children’s hme.
B. He was inspired by his father’s life experiences.
C. He was grateful fr what the cmmunity had dne fr him.
D. He culd get gifts frm the lcal charity when he was little.
5. Why did the authr’s grandmther put the kids in a children’s hme?
A. The family had t many children.B. The kids were brn t clse tgether.
C. It prvided fd fr the kids t survive.D. The kids culd lead a very cmfrtable life there.
6. Which can best describe the authr’s father?
A. Kind and creative.B. Strict and helpful.
C. Devted and patient.D. Grateful and hardwrking.
7. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Father meant the wrld t the family.
B. The authr hpes his kids learn t be grateful.
C. The kids received Christmas gifts frm their parents.
D. The authr’s family pens a sup kitchen t ffer help.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在施粥处帮忙的原因。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三自然段“There are a lt f reasns why serving the cmmunity is imprtant t me, but ne f them has t d with my father.（服务社区对我来说很重要有很多原因，但其中一个原因与我父亲有关。）”可知，作者认为为社区服务很重要,因为他受到了他父亲的生活经历的启发。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三自然段“There wasn’t wrk and ften the family hardly made ends meet, s my grandmther put the kids in a children’s hme s that they culd at least have fd t survive.（没有工作，家里经常入不敷出，所以我的祖母把孩子们放在儿童之家，这样他们至少可以有食物生存。）”可知，作者的祖母把孩子们送到儿童之家，因为它为孩子们提供了生存所需的食物。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四自然段“My dad said he never frgt the lcal charity wuld bring the kids a gift fr Christmas.（我父亲说，他从未忘记当地慈善机构会给孩子们带来圣诞礼物。）”和第五段第一句“My dad was such a hardwrking wrker — family meant the wrld t him.（我父亲是一个如此勤劳的工人——家庭对他来说意味着世界。）”可知，作者的父亲是一个懂得感恩和勤奋的人。故选D项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“My mm and dad made a happy hme fr us, and I’m s grateful fr that. I hpe my children are catching thse lessns, nt just frm Mm and Dad, but frm grandparents and everyne else in their lives.（我的父母为我们建立了一个幸福的家，我非常感激。我希望我的孩子们能从中吸取教训，不仅仅是从父母那里，而是从祖父母和他们生活中的其他人那里。）”可知，作者希望他的孩子学会感恩。故选B项。
C
It has been nearly tw years since the Cvid-19 pandemic changed the ways schls were run. Different schls handled this new risk f sickness differently, with mst clsing dwn and shifting cmpletely twards virtual learning (虚拟学习). Hwever, University Schl tk n the task f allwing students t participate in in-persn learning. Despite students physically attending schl, mst students felt that last year was a difficult time and had an unpleasant experience. Many students cnsidered mre limited lunches and prlnged eighty-five minute classes as reasns fr their negative experience.
Hwever, the pinins f virtual learners tended t be mre diverse. As Oliver Thmas said, “I liked last year because it was relatively easy, being able t wake up later, and eating when I wanted was nice.” Hwever, verall, this pinin was nt cmmn amng students. Cnner Pier shared a different pinin, saying “Online schl was very islating fr me.” This pinin seems t be cmmn when it cmes t nline schl, as many students expressed this same feeling discnnected when learning frm hme.
This year, hwever, is much different. US canceled sme f its stricter guidelines. With nrmal length classes and a nrmal lunch, students are feeling much better, which seems t be very cmmn thrughut the US cmmunity as many students expressed hw they like that there is much mre freedm than last year. Accrding t a US news survey, 38 students preferred this year, and 12 preferred last year. The minrity that preferred last year argued that because schl was easier they felt that last year was mre relaxing and less stressful.
While talking with students abut this year, a main theme that can be seen frm bth pinins is that the sense f cmmunity seems t be much mre prminent (突出的). Althugh many think that this year is mre challenging, mst students feel that–scially speaking, schl is much mre nrmal.
8. Why mst students felt that last year was difficult and unpleasant ?
A. Because the Cvid-19 pandemic brke ut last year.
B. Because students had mre limited lunches and lnger classes.
C. Because different schls handled this new risk f sickness differently.
D. Because schls requested students t participate in in-persn learning.
9. Which can replace the underlined wrd “islating” in paragraph tw?
A. PuzzlingB. SatisfyingC. FrighteningD. Separating
10. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. US canceled its stricter guidelines.
B. Mre students preferred last year t this year.
C. Mst American students value scial relatinships.
D. There is n difference between last year and this year.
11. What’s the mst f the surveyed students’ attitude t US’s last year guideline ?
A. NegativeB. IndifferentC. FavrableD. Neutral
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章比较了新冠病毒影响下的学校在去年和今年的情形，并讲述了学生对于去年和今年不同学习方式的观点。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Despite students physically attending schl, mst students felt that last year was a difficult time and had an unpleasant experience. Many students cnsidered mre limited lunches and prlnged eighty-five minute classes as reasns fr their negative experience.(尽管学生们都去上学了，但大多数学生都觉得去年是难熬的一年，有过不愉快的经历。许多学生认为有限的午餐时间和85分钟的课堂时间是他们消极经历的原因。)”可知，学生不开心的主要原因是因为学校午餐的限制以及课程的延长，故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“This pinin seems t be cmmn when it cmes t nline schl, as many students expressed this same feeling discnnected when learning frm hme.(当谈到在线学校时，这种观点似乎很普遍，因为许多学生都表达了同样的感觉，即在家里学习时与外界脱节。)”可知，划线词所在的句子表示“Cnner Pier有不同的看法，他说:“在线学校对我来说非常孤立。””，因此划线词islating的意思是“孤立的”，和separating意思相近，故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“While talking with students abut this year, a main theme that can be seen frm bth pinins is that the sense f cmmunity seems t be much mre prminent (突出的).(在和学生们谈论这一年的时候，从两种观点中可以看出一个主要的主题是社区意识似乎更加突出了。)”可知，大多数的美国学生是看重社会关系的，故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“With nrmal length classes and a nrmal lunch, students are feeling much better, which seems t be very cmmn thrughut the US cmmunity as many students expressed hw they like that there is much mre freedm than last year. Accrding t a US news survey, 38 students preferred this year, and 12 preferred last year. The minrity that preferred last year argued that because schl was easier they felt that last year was mre relaxing and less stressful.(正常的课程长度和正常的午餐，学生们感觉好多了，这似乎在整个美国社会是很常见的，许多学生表示他们喜欢比去年自由多了。根据一项美国新闻调查，38名学生选择今年，12名学生选择去年。少数选择去年的学生认为，因为去年上学更容易，他们觉得去年更放松，压力更小。)”可知，大多数受访学生对美国去年的指导方针持消极态度，故选A。
D
Have yu ever said t a friend “That rse’s smell is really sweet!”, nly t find that yur friend can’t smell anything at all?
Accrding t a study published in the jurnal PNAS in May, peple have different abilities t recgnize certain drs (气味) — and it’s linked t different genes.
Fr the study, 300 peple were placed amng 150 jars with different drs. At a given time, they had t smell an dr and then rate the intensity (强度) and pleasantness f the dr n a scale frm 1 (extremely weak/unpleasant) t 7 (extremely strng/pleasant). Befre they left, the participants needed t leave a bld sample.
After cmparing genes f the participants researchers fund all had different smelling abilities and that the differences between these abilities culd be traced t certain genes.
Accrding t The New Yrk Times, human beings have nearly 400 genes that directly cntrl receptrs (器官) and influence the way these receptrs becme active.
“Odrs ... turn n specific receptrs, which then tells us if we’re smelling a flwer, hw strng we find it, and whether we like it,” said Casey Trimmer, a geneticist and the lead authr f the study. “One small change in the gene fr the receptr can change its shape and hw well the dr fits, thereby changing the awareness f the dr.”
Thugh genes play a decisive rle in ur ability t smell, ther factrs, including attentin, past assciatins and expectatins, are imprtant as well. Fr example, if we lve the smell f rses, we are drawn t their smell and pay special attentin t it.
But what des ur different abilities t sense drs mean?
“Smelling is the mst imprtant sense fr the rest f the animal kingdm,” said Trimmer. Althugh, unlike ther animals, humans aren’t any lnger dependent n their sense f smell t find fd r detect danger, smell is still a significant sense. There is als evidence that a reduced sense f smell is an early symptm f Alzheimer’s disease.
12. What did the study find abut smelling?
A. Men and wmen have different smelling abilities.
B. Differences between smelling abilities lie in genes.
C. Peple’s abilities t smell change ver time.
D. Human beings can tell 150 drs apart.
13. What can we learn frm Casey Trimmer’s wrds?
A. Our receptrs wn’t wrk when we smell an unpleasant smell.
B. Peple’s preferences fr smells can affect their health.
C. Small changes in genes fr smelling make a difference.
D. The sense f smell is the mst imprtant human sense.
14. Which might influence ur smelling ability accrding t the text?
A. Past experiences.B. The envirnment.
C. Other senses.D. The cultural belief.
15. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Man has a better sense f smell than animals.
B. Man can use their sense f smell t detect danger.
C. The lss f smelling causes many health prblems.
D. Pr smelling ability may be a signal f early disease.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，一项研究表明：人们对某些气味的识别能力不同，与不同的基因有关。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段“After cmparing genes f the participants, researchers fund all had different smelling abilities and that the differences between these abilities culd be traced t certain genes.”（研究人员通过比较参与者的基因后发现，所有人都有不同的嗅觉能力，这些能力之间的差异可以追溯到某些基因上。），可知研究发现嗅觉能力的差异在于基因。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由第六段中的“One small change in the gene fr the receptr can change its shape and hw well the dr fits, thereby changing the awareness f the dr.”（受体基因的一个微小变化就可以改变它的形状和气味的适应程度，从而改变对气味的认识），从凯西·特里默的话中可知嗅觉基因的微小变化会产生不同。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“Thugh genes play a decisive rle in ur ability t smell, ther factrs, including attentin, past assciatins and expectatins, are imprtant as well.”（虽然基因对我们嗅觉的能力起着决定性的作用，但其他因素，包括注意力、过去的联系和期望，也很重要。），可知注意力、过去的经历和期望也可能会影响我们的嗅觉能力。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中的“There is als evidence that a reduced sense f smell is an early symptm f Alzheimer’s disease.”（还有证据表明嗅觉减退是老年痴呆症的早期症状。），可推断出嗅觉能力差可能是早期疾病的信号。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Turn Yur Dreams int a Reality
D yu have dreams, visins r plans abut things yu’d lve t have r achieve? Of curse yu d! We all d. Unfrtunately, dreaming is the easy part. ____16____ The gd news is that there are prven techniques that can get yu frm where yu are t where yu want t be. Fllw this prcess t bring yur dreams t fruitin(实现):
Turn yur dream int a gal.
When yu have a gal, yu have a true target. Fr a greater chance f success, yur plan shuld have a deadline and it must be measurable. ____17____ Give yurself the gift f setting a deadline and things will start t happen. Make yur gal as desirable as pssible withut being unrealistic. If yu feel that yur gal is unreasnable, it’s much mre difficult t encurage yurself t actually pursue it.
Priritize(优先化)yur gal daily.
____18____ Yu give instructins t yur brain thusands f times a day. Let yur mind knw that yur gal is smething mre imprtant than “I feel like eating a ham sandwich” r “I need t stp at the grcery stre n the way hme”.
____19____
Difficult gals can rarely be achieved alne: yu’re likely t need sme help and guidance. Lk at the list yu made and see what yu already have in yur life that culd help yu n yur path.
Track yur prgress.
Measure yur prgress each day. Use ld fashined paper and pencil r take advantage f the latest smartphne app. ____20____ Yu can nly adjust yur apprach if yu knw hw yu’re ding. Cnsider making a chart if that’s applicable t yur gal.
A. Classify (将……分类) yur available resurces.
B. Make a list f negative assciatins.
C. Read and write yur gal each day.
D. Turning thse dreams int a reality is the challenge.
E. Tracking is critical t making cntinued prgress.
F. It has been said that dreams are gals withut a deadline.
G. S make a list f all the negative stuff that slip int yur mind.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。每个人都有自己的梦想，那么怎么能把梦想变为现实呢? 本文提出了一些可行性建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Unfrtunately, dreaming is the easy part. (不幸的是，有梦想是一件轻松的事情)”可知，下文应该是表转折含义的句子，D项的关键词challenge表示“挑战”与上文的easy是相反的意思，所以D项“把梦想变为现实才是挑战”符合语境。故选D项。
【17题详解】
下文“Give yurself the gift f setting a deadline and things will start t happen.(给你自己设定一个梦想实现的截止日期，然后事情就会逐渐开始进行)”提到了梦想和设定截止日期，F项中deadline是关键词，与上文呼应，所以F项“dreams are gals withut a deadline(梦想是没有截止期限的目标)”符合语境，同时和本段的标题“Turn yur dream int a gal. (把你的梦想变成一个目标)”相一致。故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据标题“Priritize yur gal daily(把你每天的目标最优化)”可知，本段主题是优化每天的目标，C项中gal是关键词，与标题呼应，且引起下文的关于gal的描述，所以C项“读出并写下你每天的目标”符合语境。故选C项。
【19题详解】
空处为本段小标题。根据本段最后一句“Lk at the list yu made and see what yu already have in yur life that culd help yu n yur path.(看看你列的清单，看看你已经拥有了哪些可以在你的人生道路上帮助你的东西)”可知，本段中提到了列清单，然后看你在生活中所能帮助你的那些资源，A选项中Classify是关键词，与list呼应，所以A选项“对可用资源进行分类”能概括下文内容。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据标题“Track yur prgress.(跟踪你的进展)”可知，本段主要建议追踪你的进展，每天把进步做一个衡量。E选项中Tracking是关键词，与标题呼应，所以E选项“Tracking is critical t making cntinued prgress. (追踪对于取得持续进步是至关重要的)”与标题内容相一致，符合语境。故选E项。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After the natinal science cmpetitin, I was frustrated that I was nt allwed t enter it. I sat in the car, lst in____21____, chewing n my lip and staring utside.
I went upstairs,____22____and desperate. Grandpa's dr was pen fr me as usual. There, he was waiting fr my____23____with great excitement. I std silently, frcing a ____24____t cver my sadness. He seemed t____25____me immediately, giving me a____26____. I was astnished that such a ____27____bdy was full f s much energy.
Only then did my emtins start____28____ut. I tld him that all my____29____were fr nthing, and that I was feeling discuraged. Grandpa smiled at me _____30_____ and said, “Dn't wrry. Yu're far strnger than yu think.” Then he_____31_____, “Life can be full f ups and dwns s what we need t d is t still have ur hpes and_____32_____, neglecting the anxiety that makes it_____33_____t give up.”
He patted me n the shulder, with a determined lk, saying, “Cheer up. I'm firmly_____34_____that yu have the capability t succeed.” Grandpa's encuragement sn made my sadness _____35_____.
The next day, I thught abut all my prblems and_____36_____a plan. Nw, I believe that with a psitive attitude twards failure, I'll_____37_____reach my gals.
Lking back, I realize that we shuld share ur setbacks and prgress in life with ur_____38_____ nes. As my grandpa shwed, the_____39_____f ur family members will _____40_____us frever.
21. A. despairB. fearC. lveD. need
22. A. strngB. weakC. sweetD. simple
23. A. suggestinB. cmmentC. arrivalD. discvery
24. A. tearB. sighC. smileD. signal
25. A. ignreB. inspectC. rderD. read
26. A. prideB. hugC. challengeD. wish
27. A. fineB. fitC. healthyD. thin
28. A. dyingB. turningC. puringD. checking
29. A. effrtsB. ffersC. prmisesD. prfits
30. A. gentlyB. generallyC. suddenlyD. freshly
31. A. sharedB. addedC. helpedD. served
32. A. decisinsB. respectsC. painsD. desires
33. A. difficultB. easyC. pssibleD. necessary
34. A. suppsedB. cnvincedC. surprisedD. accustmed
35. A. ariseB. preventC. disappearD. cntinue
36. A. turned intB. came acrssC. wrked utD. cared abut
37. A. merelyB. actuallyC. instantlyD. eventually
38. A. belvedB. deservedC. determinedD. excited
39. A. stressB. gratitudeC. praiseD. supprt
40. A. benefitB. teachC. hldD. interest
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章内容是作者因为没有入选国家科学竞赛而沮丧时，他的爷爷鼓励他，以积极的态度对待失败，最终会达到自己的目标。作者意识到我们应该与我们所爱的人分享我们生活中的挫折和进步，家人的支持也会给我们带来好处。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坐在车里，绝望地望着外面，咬着嘴唇。A. despair绝望；B. fear害怕；C. lve爱；D. need需要。根据上文“After the natinal science cmpetitin, I was frustrated that I was nt allwed t enter it. (在国家科学竞赛之后，我很沮丧，因为我没有被允许参加。)”可知，作者因为没有入选国家科学竞赛而沮丧，所以此时应该很“绝望”。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我虚弱而绝望地上楼去了。A. strng强壮的；B. weak虚弱的；C. sweet甜的；D. simple简单的。结合上文内容可知，作者因为没能入选比赛而心情沮丧，所以是“虚弱”而绝望地上楼。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在那里激动地等待着我的到来。 A. suggestin建议；B. cmment评论；C. arrival到达；D. discvery发现。结合语境可知，此处是指爷爷等着作者到家，告诉他事情的结果。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我默默地站着，强颜欢笑，掩饰自己的悲伤。A. tear眼泪；B. sigh叹气；C. smile微笑；D. signal信号。根据语境和cver my sadness (掩盖我的悲伤)”可知，应是挤出“微笑”掩盖悲伤，故选C。
25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他似乎立刻明白了我的意思，给了我一个拥抱。 A. ignre忽视；B. inspect检查；C. rder命令；D. read阅读，看出。此处指爷爷。根据上文“I std silently, frcing a smile t cver my sadness.(我静静地站着，勉强用微笑来掩饰我的悲伤。)”可知，此处是指作者的强颜欢笑被爷爷看出来了。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。 A. pride骄傲；B. hug拥抱；C. challenge挑战；D. wish期望。由下一句提到“瘦的身体”可知作者爷爷给了他一个拥抱，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶，这么瘦的身体竟然充满了这么大的能量。 A. fine好的；B. fit合适的；C. healthy健康的；D. thin瘦的。结合常识可知，爷爷年龄大了，所以身体比较瘦。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到那时，我的情绪才开始倾泻出来。A. dying死；B. turning旋转；C. puring倾泻；D. checking核对。根据上文“I std silently, frcing a smile t cver my sadness.(我静静地站着，勉强用微笑来掩饰我的悲伤。)”可知，作者一开始掩饰自己的情绪，直到爷爷拥抱他时，他才把情感“流露”出来。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我所有的努力都白费了，我感到灰心丧气。 A. effrts努力；B. ffers提议；C. prmises许诺；D. prfits利润。根据“I was feeling discuraged”可知，作者为比赛付出的努力都白费了。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：爷爷温和地笑着对我说:“别担心。你比自己想象的要强大得多。” A. gently温柔地；B. generally一般地；C. suddenly突然地；D. freshly刚刚，接近。由语境可知，作者此时很难过，结合作者爷爷说的话和“笑着”可推知，应是“温柔地笑着说”，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他补充说到“生活充满了起起落落，我们需要做的是仍然拥有我们的希望和渴望，忽略那些容易让我们放弃的焦虑。” A. shared分享；B. added增加，补充（说）；C. helped帮助；D. served服务。结合语境可知“Life can be full f ups and dwns s what we need d is t still have ur hpes and____12____, neglecting the anxiety that makes it easy t give up.”这些话是爷爷补充说的内容。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。 A. decisins 决定；B. respects尊重；C. pains疼痛；D. desires渴望。根据“hpes and”可知，此处用“渴望”符合语境，指我们任何时候都要抱有希望和渴望。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. difficult困难的；B. easy容易的；C. pssible可能的； D. necessary必要的。由上一句提到“我们需要做的是仍然拥有我们的希望和渴望”，那么，“容易”让我们放弃对焦虑应当忽略，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他拍了拍我的肩膀，带着坚定的表情告诉我“振作起来。我坚信你有能力成功。”A. suppsed猜想；B. cnvinced相信；C. surprised惊讶；D. accustmed习惯于。根据下文“Grandpa’s encuragement sn made my sadness disappear.(爷爷的鼓励很快使我的悲伤消失了。)”可知，爷爷的话给了作者鼓励，由此可知，爷爷说自己“相信”作者有成功的能力。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：爷爷的鼓励很快使我的悲伤消失了。A. arise出现，引起；B. prevent防止；C.disappear消失；D. cntinue继续。由下一段内容提到“我开始做计划”和“我相信积极的态度会让我达到目标”可知，作者开始意识到积极的重要性，所以作者爷爷的鼓励让他的悲伤“消失”了，故选C。
【36题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天，我思考了所有的问题并制定了一个计划。A. turned int使变成；B. came acrss偶遇；C. wrked ut制定，解决，锻炼；D. cared abut关心。根据“plan”可知，是制定计划。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在我相信，以积极的态度对待失败，我最终会达到我的目标。A. merely仅仅；B. actually事实上；C. instantly立刻；D. eventually最后。根据上文“Nw, I believe that with a psitive attitude twards failure”可知，只要用积极的态度面对失败，最后能实现自己的目标。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回首过去，我意识到我们应该与我们所爱的人分享我们生活中的挫折和进步。A. belved心爱的；B. deserved值得的；C. determined坚决的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文作者和爷爷分享自己的挫折可知，此处是指要和自己所爱的人分享挫折和进步。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如爷爷所说，家人的支持将使我们永远受益。A. stress压力；B. gratitude 感激；C.praise赞扬；D. supprt 支持。根据上文““ Cheer up. I firmly ___11___ that yu have the ability t succeed.” Grandpa’s encuragement sn made my sadness disappear.”可知，爷爷对作者非常持支持，由此可知，此处是指家人的支持会对我们有益。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如爷爷所说，家人的支持将使我们永远受益。A. benefit使……受益；B. teach教；C. hld拿，举办；D. interest对……感兴趣。根据上文内容可知，作者在爷爷的鼓励和支持下走出沮丧，所以此处应表达，家人的“支持”会使我们收益，故选A。
第二节(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Hw are yu?” It’s a questin that seems simple, but it can actually make peple feel very strange.
Last mnth, Alina Simne ____41____(write) in The New Yrk Times abut the difficulty that Russians have with this questin. This same questin, in Russian language and culture, is always answered ____42____a negative manner. In Russia, when peple are asked “Hw are yu?”, they usually cmplain abut health, weather r things ____43____have happened recently. S when they’re asked “Hw are yu?” in English, they dn’t knw what t d.
In English-speaking ____44____(cuntry), “Hw are yu?” has ne standard answer: “Fine, and yu?” That’s because “Hw are yu?” is nt actually abut getting infrmatin—it’s a greeting. If a native English-speaking friend really wants t knw ____45____is ging n in yur life, he r she is mre likely ____46____(ask): “What have yu been up t?” r “What’s new?”
But I understand why peple are s ____47____(cnfuse). When we learn secnd languages, we have t learn rules fr using wrds as much as wrds ____48____(them). Hw can yu learn thse rules? ____49____(watch) English-language TV shws is a gd place t start. If yu can, try t make a native English-speaking friend and talk t him r her _____50_____(direct).
【答案】41. wrte
42. in 43. which/that
44. cuntries
45. what 46. t ask
47. cnfused
48. themselves
49. Watching
50. directly
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“Hw are yu?”这个问题看起来很简单，但实际上却让人感觉很奇怪。这个问题，在俄罗斯语言和文化中，总是以消极的方式来回答；在说英语的国家，这只是一种问候方式，而非开启沟通的“开头语”，这就需要学习语言时与实境相结合，看英文电视节目，交一个以英语为母语的朋友都是很好的方式。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：上个月，爱丽娜·西蒙妮在《纽约时报》上撰文谈到了俄罗斯人在这个问题上遇到的困难。所填空应是句子谓语动词，结合时间状语“Last mnth”可知，应用一般过去时。故填wrte。
【42题详解】
考查介词和固定短语。句意：同样的问题，在俄罗斯语言和文化中，总是以消极的方式来回答。“in a/an+形容词+manner”，固定短语，“用……的方式”。故填in。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：在俄罗斯，当别人问“你好吗?”，他们通常抱怨健康、天气或最近发生的事情。“____3____ have happened recently”为之前名词“things”的定语从句，先行词指物，从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that引导从句。故填which/that。
【44题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在俄罗斯，当别人问“你好吗?”，他们通常抱怨健康、天气或最近发生的事情。空前“English-speaking”为形容词，所填空应是名词，“cuntry”意为“国家”，可数名词，应用复数形式泛指多个国家。故填cuntries。
【45题详解】
考查宾语从句连接词。句意：如果一个以英语为母语的朋友真的想知道你生活中发生了什么，他或她更可能会问：“你在忙什么？或“有什么新消息？”“___5____ is ging n in yur life”为之前动词“knw”的宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代物或事情，应用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。
【46题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：如果一个以英语为母语的朋友真的想知道你生活中发生了什么，他或她更可能会问：“你在忙什么？或“有什么新消息？”“be (mre) likely t d sth”，固定短语，“（更）有可能做某事”。故填t ask。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但我理解为什么人们如此困惑。空前有系动词“are”，所填空应是形容词作表语，结合从句主语为“peple”，指人，应用-ed形式的形容词。故填cnfused。
【48题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：当我们学习第二语言时，我们不仅要学习单词本身，还要学习单词的使用规则。结合句子“When we learn secnd languages, we have t learn rules fr using wrds as much as wrds ____8____ (them)”含义可知，此句强调当学习第二语言时，不仅要学习单词本身，还要学习单词的使用规则，因此所填空应是反身代词，根据空前“wrds”可知，反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。
【49题详解】
考查动名词作主语。句意：看英文电视节目是一个很好的起点。“____9____ (watch) English-language TV shws”为句子主语，应用动名词作主语。故填Watching。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：如果可以的话，试着交一个以英语为母语的朋友，直接和他或她交谈。副词作状语修饰动词短语“talk t”。故填directly。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题l分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The news gt arund that the 2026 Winter Olympics wuld be hld in my hmetwn. It struck t me hw I learned skating when I was child. At 7, I began t devte myself t skating, like all my friend. At the beginning, it was extremely tugh fr me t keep my balance. I always fall ver n the grund, as a result f it I thught I had n talent fr skating. S I gradually lst cnfidence and became impatient. The mre impatient I was, the mre terrible I did. I was abut t give up while my father came t my assistance. With him encuraged me, I restred cnfidence and std up again. As I practiced skating, she always helped me and put frward sme specific advice. Eventually, I made it.
【答案】1.hld→held 2. 去掉 struck后的t 3. child前加a 4. friend→friends 5.fall→fell 6.it→which 7. terrible→terribly 8. while→when 9. encuraged→ encuraging 10. she →he
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，作者叙述了学习滑冰的经历。
【详解】1.考查被动语态。句意：消息传来，2022年冬奥会将在中国举行。that引导同位语从句，从句中主语the 2022 Winter Olympics与谓语动词hld构成被动关系，用被动语态，hld用过去分词held。 故将hld改为held。
2.考查动词。句意：我突然想到我小时候是怎么学会滑冰的。struck (strike的过去式)为及物动词，后面直接加宾语。故去掉 struck后的t。
3.考查冠词。句意：我突然想到我小时候是怎么学会滑冰的。child (孩子)可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个孩子”，child以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故在child前面加a。
4.考查名词的数。句意：7岁的时候，我开始像我所有的朋友一样迷上滑冰。friend (朋友)为可数名词，all搭配可数名词复数。故将friend改为friends。
5.考查时态。句意：我总是摔倒在地上，因此我认为我没有滑冰的天赋。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词fall用过去式。故将fall改为fell。
6.考查定语从句。句意同上题。分析句子可知，“as a result f it I thught I had n talent fr skating”是定语从句，指代整个主句，从句中作介词as a result f的宾语，用关系代词which, 故将it改为which。
7.考查副词。句意：我越没有耐心，我滑得就越糟糕。分析句子可知，修饰动词did用副词，故将terrible改为terribly。
8.考查连词。句意：我正要放弃时，这时候我父亲来帮助我。此处考查“be abut t d…when...”句型，表示一个动作进行时，突然出现另一动作。 故将while改为when。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意：他鼓励我，我恢复了信心，再次站了起来。此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构， encurage与逻辑主语him是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语，故将encurage改为encuraging。
10.考查人称代词。句意：当我练习滑冰时，他总是创造一种轻松的气氛， 并提出一些具体的建议。分析可知此处指的是“我父亲”应用代词he，故将she改为he。
第二节 书面表达(25分)
52. 假设你是李华，要参加学校的英语征文活动。这次征文要求大家给一位历史人物写感谢信，感谢他(她)为人类的进步所做出的贡献。内容请包括：
1. 历史人物的名字(称呼里体现)及其贡献；2. 该人物对你的影响和启发；
3. 你对他(她)表达感谢。
注意：词数100词左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Li Shizhen,
I am Li Hua, a high schl student. I’m writing t express my sincere gratitude t yu all fr yur devtin.
Yu are a schlar and dctr f the Ming dynasty. Yu are als ne f the mst imprtant figures in China’s medical cmmunity. Yur famus bk, Cmpendium f Materia Medica, which cst yu years f effrt, has been regarded as the mst cmplete and cmprehensive medical wrk in the histry f Chinese medicine. What impressed me mst is yur perseverance shwn in yur career. Encuraged by yu, I’m determined t wrk harder fr my dream.
I can never express my thankfulness t much fr yur selfless cntributin.
Thank yu again, and best regards!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生要求大家给一位历史人物写感谢信，感谢他(她)为人类的进步所做出的贡献。
【详解】1.词汇积累
诚挚的：sincere →heartfelt
著名的：famus→ well-knwn
被认为是：regarded as→ cnsidered as
受到鼓舞：encuraged→ inspired
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Encuraged by yu, I’m determined t wrk harder fr my dream.
拓展句：Because I am encuraged by yu, I’m determined t wrk harder fr my dream.
【点睛】【高分句型1】What impressed me mst is yur perseverance shwn in yur career.(运用了what引导的主语从句)
【高分句型2】Encuraged by yu, I’m determined t wrk harder fr my dream.(运用了过去分词短语Encuraged by yu做原因状语)
听力答案：1—5 CABAC 6—10 BAABA 11—15 CBCBA 16—20 BCCBA