2022-2023学年天津市部分区高二上学期期中练习英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年天津市部分区高二上学期期中练习英语试题含解析，共19页。

 2022~2023学年度第一学期期中练习
高二英语
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的试卷来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman probably do?
A. Clean the house. B. Cut the grass. C. Wash the cars.
2. What food would the boy like to eat now?
A. Cake. B. Eggs. C. Beef.
3. How long have the people been waiting in the cold?
A. All morning. B. All night. C. One day.
4. When should the woman feed her cat?
A. When the cat wakes up.
B. After the cat plays for an hour.
C. Before she goes to sleep.
5. Where is the man?
A. On a bus. B. In a taxi. C. On the subway.
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题
6. Why doesn’t the man take the first table?
A. It’s too small. B. The style isn’t nice. C. He doesn’t like the colon
7. How docs the man pay?
A. In cash. B. With a store card. C. By credit card.
8. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a furniture store. C. At the woman’s house.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。
9. What is John working on?
A. Advertisements. B. Schoolwork. C. Software.
10. How much does the app cost monthly?
A. $1. B. $12. C. $30.
11. When will John finish his essay?
A. In three weeks. B. In one month. C. In one year.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。
12. How many people visited the park in its first six months?
A. 5.6 million. B. 7 million. C. 16 million.
13. Which themed area is now under development?
A. Treasure Cove. B. Tomorrow land. C. Toy Story Land.
14. What was built instead of Disney’s classic Main Street USA?
A. Mickey Land. B. Mickey Avenue. C. Minnie Gardens.
15.Who can go to the park?
A. Only children. B. Only adults. C. Everyone.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —I’m sorry for being late. I got stuck in traffic.
—______ Come in and sit down.
A. I don’t mean to be nosy, but are you OK?
B. I know this is hard for you, but you should cheer up.
C. Never mind, and you’re here now.
D. Why don’t you tell me what’s up?
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——我很抱歉迟到了。我堵车了。——没关系，你现在在这里。进来坐下。A. I don’t mean to be nosy, but are you OK? （我不想多管闲事，但你还好吗？ ）B. I know this is hard for you, but you should cheer up. （我知道这对你来说很难，但你应该振作起来。）C. Never mind, and you’re here now. （没关系，你现在在这里。）D. Why don’t you tell me what’s up?（你为什么不告诉我怎么了？）根据语境，可知因为堵车迟到了，这不是故意迟到，所以回答时，应该说“没关系！”，结合选项句意，可知C. Never mind, and you’re here now.符合题意。故选C项。
2. The medicine will stop your pain for a while but it’s difficult to find a ______ cure for the disease.
A. cruel B. delicate C. permanent D. splendid
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种药可以暂时止痛，但很难找到治疗这种病的永久良方。A. cruel残忍的；B. delicate脆弱的；C. permanent永久的；D. splendid极好的。根据空前but表示转折可知，前后形成对比关系，but前表示可以暂时，故空处应该表示“永远”，C项“永久的”符合句意，表示“无法根除”。故选C项。
3. Why does everyone keep ______ that? It’s not true.
A. to say B. saying C. said D. say
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：为什么每个人都一直那么说？那不是真的。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“keep doing sth.”，意为“一直做某事”，句中指“一直那么说”，应用“say”的动名词形式“saying”作“keep”的宾语。故选B项。
4. By the time Huangdanian moved back to China, he ______ in the UK for 15 years.
A. lives and works B. was living and working
C. has been living and working D. had been living and working
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：当黄大年回到中国时，他已经在英国生活和工作了15年。由“By the time Huangdanian moved back to China”和“for 15 years”可知，句子时态用过去完成进行时，即had been doing，表示一个从过去的过去开始，持续到一个过去的时间的动作，故选D。
5. As tourism develops, people are becoming increasingly concerned ______ the environment.
A. about B. to C. of D. than
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：随着旅游业的发展，人们越来越关注环境。根据句意，此处表达“关注”，become concerned about对……关注，固定搭配。故选A项。
6. You can take the documents home and study them ______.
A. at your leisure B. of all time C. on display D. under threat
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：你可以把文件带回家，在闲暇时研究一下。A. at your leisure在你闲暇的时候；B. of all time一直；C. on display展出；D. under threat受到威胁。根据You can take the documents home可知，文件可以带回家，在合适或有空的时候研究一下。故选A项。
7. I knew I ______ a job with a lot of stress but I love what I do.
A. choose B. chose C. had chosen D. will choose
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我知道我选择了一份压力很大的工作，但我热爱我的工作。分析语境，主句动词时态为一般过去时，此句为宾语从句，此句应该是基于过去时态的过去完成时，表达“过去的过去我已经选择了”，had chosen符合题意。故选C项。
8. Langping has contributed greatly to volleyball, ______ made her the most popular figure in China and the whole world.
A. what B. which C. that D. why
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：郎平为排球事业做出了巨大贡献，这使她成为中国乃至全世界最受欢迎的人物。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句且在句中作主语，先行词为前面整个句子“Langping has contributed greatly to volleyball”，应用which。故选B。
9. The only way to discover the limits of the possible is ______ beyond them into the impossible.
A. go B. going C. to go D. gone
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：发现可能性的限度的唯一方法是越过限度，进入不可能之域。分析句子成分可知，谓语动词为be动词is，所以空处需要填非谓语的形式作表语，即不定式to do或动名词doing的形式。不定式作表语通常表示一个特定动作或未发生的动作，动名词作表语表示已经发生的或经常性发生的动作。结合句意可知，“超越限度、进入不可能的领域”并不属于经常发生或已经发生的动作，而是一个特定的动作，所以用to do形式。故选C项。
10. We all learn lessons in life. I have always learned more from ______ and failure than from acceptance and success.
A. rejection B. qualification C. interaction D. innovation
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都在生活中吸取教训。我总是从拒绝和失败中学到的东西比从接受和成功中学到的更多。A. rejection拒绝；B. qualification资格；C. interaction相互作用；D. innovation创新。根据后文and failure，可知此处与failure意义相似一类词语，结合选项名词词义辨析，A. rejection拒绝，符合题意。故选A项。
11. Let us sacrifice our today ______ our children can have a better tomorrow.
A. so that B. in case C. even if D. now that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：让我们牺牲我们的今天，让我们的孩子有一个更好的明天。A.so that以便为了；B.in case以防、以免；C.even if即使；D.now that既然。根据后句“our children can have a better tomorrow(让我们的孩子有一个更好的明天)”可知，是为了孩子有一个更好的明天。so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
12. Living and working with others ______ sometimes be complicated, and humour makes this easier.
A. must B. can C. should D. need
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：与他人一起生活和工作有时会很复杂，幽默让这变得更容易。A. must必须；B. can可能；C. should应该；D. need需要。根据句意和语境，此处表达“可能”，can符合题意。故选B项。
13. Some animals have a remarkable ability to ______ changing environments.
A. adapt to B. bring out C. burst into D. probe into
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一些动物具有非凡的适应变化环境的能力。A. adapt to适应；B. bring out生产；C. burst into突然爆发；D. probe into调查。根据句意，可知此处表达“适应”，A. adapt to适应，符合题意。故选A项。
14. Scientist are learning more every day about the secret ways ______ plants talk to each other.
A. to which B. for which C. in which D. on which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：科学家们每天都在更多地了解植物相互交流的秘密方式。分析句子结构，此句为定语从句，先行词ways在从句作方式状语，用that/in which或者不填。故选C项。
15. —You think I shouldn’t how I feel?
—______. Do what you want.
A. I hope so B. I don’t care C. That’s for sure D. Same to you
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情境交际。句意：——你认为我不应该有这样的感觉吗？——我不在乎。做你想做的。A. I hope so（希望如此）；B. I don’t care（我不在乎）；C. That’s for sure（这是肯定的）；D. Same to you（和你一样）。根据语境，结合后句“Do what you want.”（做你想做的。），可知此处应该表达“我不在乎”，符合语境。故选B项。
第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It was around 3:30 p.m. on Sunday when Talavera saw the children fall into the water from her room’s window. “Before I even ____16____ it, I was out there on the middle of the pond, ____17____ two kids out,” Talavera, 23, said at a news conference on Monday.
“____18____ was really outside except me,” she added. All Talavera could think during the ____19____ was “Save the kids”. But as she ____20____ the third child, the ice gave way beneath her and Talavera, too, ____21____ herself in the 15-foot-deep pond. She tried to pull herself out, ____22____ the ice was too slick (光滑), so she tried hard to stay afloat as she struggled to hold the unconscious girl’s head above the ____23____. She ____24____ managed to get back onto the surface and pull the 6-year-old to ______25______.
As the girl began to breathe on her own, the fire-rescue team arrived and took her to the ______26______. As of Monday afternoon, she is in ______27______ but steady condition in the intensive care unit at Denver Health Medical Center, authorities said, adding that doctors expect her to ______28______.
“The fact that we had her witness these kids fall in there and her ______29______ reaction... in putting her life ______30______ for the kids to make sure that they could make it another day is ______31______,” Deputy Blaine Moulton said. Moulton added that the incident should be a reminder to parents to ______32______ their children on ice safety.
______33______ Talnvera’s bravery at the news conference mews conference moved firefighter Corey Sutton, who has four sons, to ______34______. “What she did was amazing,” he said. “We were back at the fire station talking about how ______35______ she was... and gosh, I hope if this happened to one of my boys, that somebody like her was close by.”
16. A. realized B. remembered C. answered D. caught
17. A. ordering B. pulling C. pushing D. forcing
18. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Nobody
19. A. diving B. struggle C. wonder D. incident
20. A. reached for B. stepped forward C. went over D. turned down
21. A. saw B. found C. demanded D. measured
22. A. and B. while C. but D. despite
23. A. surface B. pond C. house D. room
24. A. occasionally B. eventually C. previously D. obviously
25. A. comfort B. fortune C. life D. safety
26. A. pond B. town C. hospital D. conference
27. A. negotiable B. balanced C. dramatic D. serious
28. A. survive B. treat C. walk D. run
29. A. favorable B. quick C. negative D. violent
30. A. under pressure B. under control C. at risk D. at peace
31. A. puzzling B. frustrating C. amazing D. interesting
32. A. benefit B. educate C. ban D. scold
33. A. Checking B. Consulting C. Recognizing D. Guessing
34. A. sorrow B. joy C. smiles D. tears
35. A. brave B. happy C. lucky D. grateful
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Talavera勇敢营救落水孩子们的见义勇为的故事，她因为自己的英勇事迹而受到表彰。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：23岁的塔拉韦拉在周一的新闻发布会上说：“在我意识到这一点之前，我就在池塘中央，把两个孩子拉了出来。”A. realized意识到；B. remembered记得；C. answered回答；D. caught抓住。根据后文提及 Talavera在新闻发布会说的话，Talavera营救溺水孩子一个是自发性的，主动的。所以此处表达“在我意识到这一点之前”。故选A项。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：23岁的塔拉韦拉在周一的新闻发布会上说：“在我意识到这一点之前，我就在池塘中央，把两个孩子拉了出来。”A. ordering命令；B. pulling拉；C. pushing推；D. forcing强迫。根据语境，此处应该是把孩子拉出水面。故选B项。
【18题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：“除了我，没有人真正在外面，”她补充道。A. Everybody每个人；B. Somebody某人；C. Anybody任何人；D. Nobody没有人。根据后文“except me”可知，当时除了Talavera，没有其人在现场。故选D项。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在事件发生期间，塔拉韦拉能想到的只有“救救孩子们”。A. diving潜水；B. struggle斗争；C. wonder奇迹；D. incident发生的事情。根据前文对事情描述可知，此处指发生的事情。故选D项。
【20题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但当她伸手去抱第三个孩子时，冰在她身下融化了，塔拉韦拉也发现自己在15英尺深的池塘里。A. reached for伸手；B. stepped forward前进；C. went over检查；D. turned down拒绝。根据语境描述， 塔拉韦拉应该是伸手去抱孩子。故选A项。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当她伸手去抱第三个孩子时，冰在她身下融化了，塔拉韦拉也发现自己在15英尺深的池塘里。A. saw看见；B. found发现；C. demanded要求；D. measured测量。根据后文“ in the 15-foot-deep pond”可知，塔拉韦拉发现自己身陷困境。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：她试图把自己拉出来，但冰太滑了，所以她努力保持漂浮，挣扎着把失去知觉女孩的头举过水面。A. and和；B. while当……时候；C. but但是；D. despite尽管。根据后文“the ice was too slick (光滑)”可知，此处和前文句意构成转折关系，用连词but。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她试图把自己拉出来，但冰太滑了，所以她努力保持漂浮，挣扎着把失去知觉的女孩的头举过水面。A. surface水面；B. pond水池；C. house房子；D. room房间。女孩落入水中，根据常识，应该把她举过水面，才不会淹死。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她最终设法回到水面，将6岁的孩子拉到安全的地方。A. occasionally偶尔；B. eventually最终；C. previously先前；D. obviously明显地。根据后文“get back onto the surface”可知，此处应该表达“最终”。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她最终设法回到水面，将6岁的孩子拉到安全的地方。A. comfort舒适；B. fortune财富；C. life生活；D. safety安全。根据下文“he girl began to breathe on her own”可知，她将6岁的孩子拉到安全的地方。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当女孩开始自主呼吸时，消防救援队赶到并将她送往医院。 A. pond水池；B. town城镇；C. hospital医院；D. conference会议。根据后文“ doctors expect her”可知，此处送往医院。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当局表示，截至周一下午，她在丹佛健康医疗中心的重症监护室病情严重，但情况稳定，并补充说，医生希望她能活下来。A. negotiable可转让的；B. balanced平衡的；C. dramatic戏剧性的；D. serious严重的。根据后文“in the intensive care”可知，病情应该是严重的。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当局表示，截至周一下午，她在丹佛健康医疗中心的重症监护室病情严重，但情况稳定，并补充说，医生希望她能活下来。A. survive活下来；B. treat对待；C. walk步行；D. run跑。根据上下文句意可知，虽然女孩病情严重，医生还是竭尽全力让女孩能够活下来。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“事实上，我们让她看到这些孩子掉进去，她的反应很快……她把自己的生命置于危险之中，以确保孩子们能度过新的一天，这太棒了，”副警长布莱恩·莫尔顿说。A. favorable有利的；B. quick快速的；C. negative消极的；D. violent暴力的。根据后文“reaction”可知，此处是快速反应。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：“事实上，我们让她看到这些孩子掉进去，她的反应很快……她把自己的生命置于危险之中，以确保孩子们能度过新的一天，这太棒了，”副警长布莱恩·莫尔顿说。A. under pressure处于压力下；B. under control处于控制中；C. at risk处于冒险中；D. at peace和平。根据语境可知，营救孩子们是冒着生命危险的。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“事实上，我们让她看到这些孩子掉进去，她的反应很快……她把自己的生命置于危险之中，以确保孩子们能度过新的一天，这太棒了，”副警长布莱恩·莫尔顿说。A. puzzling令人困惑的；B. frustrating令人沮丧的；C. amazing令人惊讶的；D. interesting有趣的。根据营救孩子的速度和孩子们支撑的时间，可以看出这是令人惊讶的。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：莫尔顿补充说，这起事件应该提醒家长对孩子进行冰上安全教育。A. benefit收益；B. educate教育；C. ban禁止；D. scold责备。根据后文“their children on ice safety”可知，此处指教育孩子们注意安全。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有四个儿子的消防员科里·萨顿在新闻发布会上赞赏了塔尔韦拉的勇敢，感动得流下了眼泪。A. Checking核对；B. Consulting咨询；C. Recognizing赞赏；D. Guessing猜测。 根据后文“moved firefighter Corey Sutton”可知，此处表达“赞赏”。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有四个儿子的消防员科里·萨顿在新闻发布会上赞赏了塔尔韦拉的勇敢，感动得流下了眼泪。A. sorrow悲伤；B. joy快乐；C. smiles微笑；D. tears泪水。根据前文“moved”，可知是感动的流泪。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“她的所作所为令人惊讶，”他说。“我们回到消防站，谈论她有多勇敢……天哪，我希望如果这件事发生在我的一个男孩身上，像她这样的人就在附近。”A. brave勇敢的；B. happy愉快的；C. lucky幸运的；D. grateful感激的。根据前文“Talnvera’s bravery”可知，此处指她是勇敢的。故选A项。
第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分;满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sony World Photography Awards
Open Eye Gallery, Liverpool
November 21—December 10, 2022
Wednesday-Sunday: 11:00 am-4:00 pm
19 Mann Island, Liverpool Waterfront, Liverpool.
Travel Photographer of the Year
Chester Cathedral
December 2-28, 2022
Monday to Saturday: 9:00 am-5:00 pm; Sunday: 11:30 ain-4:00 pm
9 Abbey Square, Chester, Cheshire
An exhibition of selected winning images from the TPOTY awards will be traveling to Chester Cathedral.
Bird Photographer of the Year 2022
September 2022-January 2023
Dates and venues(地点) to be confirmed, more information soon.
An exhibition of 70-80 of the winning images will go on an international tour.
International Photography Exhibition 163
RPS Gallery, Bristol
Until October 21, 2022
Thursday-Sunday 10:00 am-5:00 pm
The Royal Photographic Society, RPS House, Arnos Vale, Bristol
A total of 105 works by 57 photographers will be on display in the International Photography Exhibition 163 at RPS Gallery.
36. Which show is already finished?
A. Sony World Photography Awards.
B. Travel Photographer of the Year.
C. Bird Photographer of the Year 2022.
D. International Photography Exhibition 163.
37. How long will the Travel Photographer of the Year exhibition last?
A. A month. B. 27 days. C. A year. D. Unknown.
38. What do we know about the Bird Photographer of the Year 2022 exhibition?
A. Its topic. B. Its exact starting date.
C. Its address. D. Its ticket information.
39. If you want to visit an exhibition on Tuesday, you will choose ______.
A. Sony World Photography Awards
B. Travel Photographer of the Year
C. Bird Photographer of the Year 2022
D. International Photography Exhibition 163
40. What information do the four programmes focus on?
A. Photography theoretical study.
B. Photography review.
C. Photography show.
D. Photography award ceremonies.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种不同国际摄影展时间、地点等信息。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一部分“Until October 21, 2022”（至2022年10月21日），可知International Photography Exhibition 163.展览已经结束了。故选D项。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二部分“December 2-28, 2022”（2022年12月2日至28日）可知“年度旅游摄影师”展览持续了27天。故选B项。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三部分Bird Photographer of the Year 2022（2022年度最佳鸟类摄影师展），可知此处摄影展的主题是不同鸟类。故选A项。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Monday to Saturday: 9:00 am-5:00 pm; Sunday: 11:30 ain-4:00 pm”（周一至周六：上午9:00至下午5:00；周日：11:30 ain-4:00 pm）可知如果你想在周二参观一个展览，你将选择年度最佳旅游摄影师。故选B项。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据四个不同摄影展（Sony World Photography Awards，Travel Photographer of the Year，Bird Photographer of the Year 2022，International Photography Exhibition 163）标题看，他们共同的地方都是关于“摄影展”。故选C项。
B
I was walking down the street in a small town the other day and passed a couple sitting on a bench. “She must be 180 centimeters tall,” I heard the woman say to the man. I turned to look at them straight in the eye at once. I felt angry and awkward that they were talking about me and staring. The woman suddenly said, “Oh, she must understand Chinese.” “Yes, I do,” I replied. Then, they both smiled and laughed, and so did I.
This was yet another time in the town when strangers stared or talked about my appearance. It’s either because of my unusually tall height as a woman or because I am a foreigner. As a shy person, this makes me feel quite uncomfortable. I just want to fit in! I usually just try to ignore such people, but this time, as soon as I talked to the couple, they went from judgmental strangers to people I just shared a warm and funny moment with.
It reminded me how important it is to have the right attitude and to be understanding. There aren’t that many foreigners in the town, so it’s only natural that Chinese people here will feel curious about foreigners and how they look different. Although, when people stare at you it feels a bit hostile, but most people arc simply curious and may even want to chat with you.
In short, I can’t change this situation. The only thing I can change is my attitude toward it. Life is too short to be influenced by the little things. We need to enjoy each moment with a positive and open attitude!
41. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A. The woman was speaking in Chinese.
B. The woman got angry with the author.
C. The author didn’t actually know Chinese.
D. The author didn’t feel happy in the end.
42. How did the author deal with this kind of situation before?
A. She just laughed back. B. She talked to the people.
C. She gave no attention. D. She shared a smile with them.
43. In Paragraph 3 the author ______.
A expressed her anger again
B. described her life in a foreign town
C. put herself in other people’s shoes
D. explained why she came to the town
44. The underlined word “hostile” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “______”.
A. considerate B. unfriendly C. unimportant D. curious
45. What has the author learned from her experience?
A. Being a foreigner is not an easy thing.
B. Don’t judge people by their looks.
C. Don’t talk about others’ appearance in public.
D. We should have a positive and open attitude.
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是一个在中国的的外国人，中国人对于作者的外貌的不同而感到好奇，由于比较害羞，作者通常都尽量忽略这种人并且认为很不礼貌，但是，后面作者意识到在中国没有那么多的外国人，中国人对外国人好奇是很正常的，作者从她的经历中认识到我们应该有一个积极和开放的态度。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The woman suddenly said, “Oh, she must understand Chinese.”(女人突然说：哦，她一定懂中文)”可知，那个女人说的是中文。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“As a shy person, this makes me feel quite uncomfortable. I just want to fit in! I usually just try to ignore such people (作为一个害羞的人，这让我感到很不舒服。我只是想融入这里！我通常都尽量忽略这种人)”可知，作者以前是忽视这种情况。故选C。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“It reminded me how important it is to have the right attitude and to be understanding. There aren’t that many foreigners in the town, so it’s only natural that Chinese people here will feel curious about foreigners and how they look different. (它提醒我拥有正确的态度和理解是多么重要。这个城市没有那么多外国人，所以这里的中国人自然会对外国人以及他们看起来有何不同感到好奇)”可知，作者设身处地为别人着想。故选C。
【44题详解】
词句猜测题。根据本句“when people stare at you (当人们盯着你看的时候)”可知，当别人盯着你看的时候，你会觉的不礼貌。B项：unfriendly(不友好的)合乎题意。故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The only thing I can change is my attitude toward it. Life is too short to be influenced by the little things. We need to enjoy each moment with a positive and open attitude!(我唯一能改变的是我对它的态度。人生苦短，不能被小事影响。我们需要以积极和开放的态度享受每一刻！)”可知，作者从她的经历中认识到我们应该有一个积极和开放的态度。故选D。
C
It is easy to get carried away in an argument.
While having a rational conversation with someone who has a different opinion might seem like a challenge, it is possible. One way is to approach the other person with empathy.
The Empathy Challenge is an exercise created by Zoe Chance, senior lecturer at the Yale School of Management. At Yale, Chance teaches a course called “Mastering Influence and Persuasion” where -students learn to communicate more effectively.
In her blog, Chance explains that it’s important to listen to people who disagree with you. “As they explain their position, you listen for their underlying values. Finally, you look for common ground as you reflect those values back. That’s it.”
Chance first took this challenge herself before asking her students to try. As she couldn’t understand why many people chose to vote for Donald Trump, she found three Trump’s voters and spoke with them.
Through asking questions, Chance was able to empathize with them and realize they had similar feelings. One man, an Orthodox Jew, explained that he supported Trump because Trump’s daughter and son-in-law are Jewish. The next man was a Russian immigrant passionate about freedom. The third was a lawyer who believed that authenticity(真诚) was important in political leaders.
Although Chance and Chose people had different political beliefs, they were able to relate to the life values of others. And that’s the point of the exercise-to understand others as fellow human beings.
46. Which of the following does the Empathy Challenge faces on?
A. Leadership skills. B. Public speaking skills.
C. Communication skills. D. Problem solving skills.
47. What does Chance suggest people do when handling a disagreement?
A. Defend their position. B. Find common ground.
C. Reflect on their own values. D. Meet the needs of others.
48. What do paragraphs 5-6 mainly talk about?
A. The challenge of performing empathy.
B. The importance of empathy.
C. How Chance practiced empathy.
D. How Chance helped people develop empathy.
49. What drove the three men to vote for Donald Tramp?
A. Their life values. B. Their career history.
C. Their family background. D. Their childhood experience.
50. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Respect different perspectives B. Zoe Chance’s empathy
C. Vote for Trump D. Chancels challenge
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了虽然与持不同意见的人进行理性对话似乎是一种挑战，但这是可能的。一种方法是用同理心接近对方，即尊重不同的观点或立场。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“At Yale, Chance teaches a course called “Mastering Influence and Persuasion” where -students learn to communicate more effectively.”（在耶鲁大学，Chance教授了一门名为“掌握影响力和说服力”的课程，学生们在这里学习更有效的沟通。）可知the Empathy Challenge面对的是沟通技巧。故选C项。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“As they explain their position, you listen for their underlying values. Finally, you look for common ground as you reflect those values back. That’s it.”（“当他们解释自己的立场时，你会倾听他们的基本价值观。最后，你会在反映这些价值观时寻找共同点。就是这样。”）可知Chance建议人们在处理分歧时找到共同点。故选B项。
【48题详解】
段落大意题。根据第五段“Chance first took this challenge herself before asking her students to try.”（Chance首先自己接受了这个挑战，然后让她的学生尝试。）以及第六段“Through asking questions, Chance was able to empathize with them and realize they had similar feelings.”（通过提问，Chance能够同情他们，并意识到他们有相似的感受。）以及段落大意，可知第5-6段主要讲述了Chance如何练习同感。故选C项。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“One man, an Orthodox Jew, explained that he supported Trump because Trump’s daughter and son-in-law are Jewish. The next man was a Russian immigrant passionate about freedom. The third was a lawyer who believed that authenticity(真诚) was important in political leaders.”（一名东正教犹太人解释说，他支持特朗普是因为特朗普的女儿和女婿是犹太人。下一个男人是一个对自由充满热情的俄罗斯移民。第三位是一位律师，他认为真实性对政治领导人很重要。）以及最后一段“Although Chance and Chose people had different political beliefs, they were able to relate to the life values of others.”（虽然Chance和选择的人有不同的政治信仰，但他们能够与他人的人生价值观相联系。）可知推断三个人投票给唐纳德·特朗普是因为他们的人生价值观。故选A项。
【50题详解】
标题判断题。根据文章第二段“While having a rational conversation with someone who has a different opinion might seem like a challenge, it is possible. One way is to approach the other person with empathy.”（虽然与持不同意见的人进行理性对话似乎是一种挑战，但这是可能的。一种方法是用同理心接近对方。）可知本文主要讲述了我们应该尊重不同的观点。故选A项。
第Ⅱ卷(共35分)
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
I had many experiences studying in groups. But the most impressive experience for me was an English singing competition.
Last term, we had to sing an English song in groups in the singing competition. The song our team chose was Try Everything.
Although most of the team members quickly learned the melody (曲调), there were still a few students who couldn’t sing it or were too shy to sing it in public. So, we taught those who couldn’t sing and encouraged those who were very shy. Finally, we sang it really well and got first prize.
From this experience, I realized that studying in groups has a lot of superiority. Everyone has advantages and disadvantages. When we work in teams, we can learn from each other and fill in teaming gaps. Also, it’s easy to give up when studying alone. And with each other’s encouragement,. We’ll be more likely to be able to persist. What’s more, when we discuss in groups, we can learn how to communicate with others and achieve the team goals together.
Just as the saying goes, “Alone we can run faster, but together we can go further?” So, let’s enjoy group study!
51. Which experience made the author feel it memorable in group learning? (no more than 5 words)
_____________________________________________________
52. How did the team members overcome the difficulties? (no more than 10 words)
_____________________________________________________
53. What does the underlined word “superiority” refer to? (1 word)
_____________________________________________________
54. What’s the main idea of the 4th paragraph? (no more than 10 words)
_____________________________________________________
55. Do you like group learning? And give your recons. (no more than 25 words)
_____________________________________________________
【答案】51. An English singing competition.
52. By teaching and encouraging those couldn’t sing well.
53. Advantages./Benefits.
54. Advantages to studying in groups.
55. I like group learning. Because group learning can make us walk longer, and we can do things better.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者有很多小组学习的经历，但给作者印象最深刻的经历是一次英语歌唱比赛。通过这次活动，作者感触到：单独我们可以跑得更快，但一起我们可以走得更远。
【51题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“But the most impressive experience for me was an English singing competition.(但给我印象最深刻的经历是一次英语歌唱比赛)”可知，作者感到难忘经历的小组学习是一次英语歌唱比赛。故答案为An English singing competition.
【52题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第三段“So, we taught those who couldn’t sing and encouraged those who were very shy. Finally, we sang it really well and got first prize.( 所以，我们教那些不会唱歌的人，鼓励那些非常害羞的人。最后，我们唱得很好，得了一等奖)”可知，员们通过教导和鼓励那些唱不好的人来克服困难。故答案为By teaching and encouraging those couldn’t sing well.
【53题详解】
考查词义猜测。根据文章第四段“Everyone has advantages and disadvantages. When we work in teams, we can learn from each other and fill in teaming gaps. Also, it’s easy to give up when studying alone. And with each other’s encouragement, We’ll be more likely to be able to persist.( 每个人都有优点和缺点。当我们在团队中工作时，我们可以互相学习，填补团队的空白。此外，独自学习时很容易放弃。有了彼此的鼓励，我们更有可能坚持下去)”可知，小组学习有许多好处或优势。由此推断，划线词“superiority”为“优势或好处”。故答案为Advantages./Benefits.
【54题详解】
考查段落大意。根据第四段“From this experience, I realized that studying in groups has a lot of superiority.(从这次经历中，我意识到小组学习有很多优势)”可知，本段大意为小组学习的优势。故答案为Advantages to studying in groups.
【55题详解】
考查观点态度。根据本文大意可知，小组学习有许多优势，而不同的人对小组学习有不同的看法，所以这题的答案只要言之有理即可。故答案为I like group learning. Because group learning can make us walk longer, and we can do things better.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
56. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你的英国朋友Chris来信很想了解你在暑假期间的旅游经历。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，内容包括：
1.旅游目的地情况(如文化、景点等)
2.旅游的感受以及是否喜欢该地并说明理由
3.邀请她有机会来旅游
注意：
1.词数不少于100
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯
3.开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数
Dear Chris,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
【答案】Dear Chris,
This summer holiday, I went to Jizhou, which is famous for its many sights and attractions.
The visit to Dule temple left me a deep impression. It was first built in the Tang Dynasty and has stood undamaged for more than a thousand years of rain, snow, wind, and frost. Once we were all there, we took pictures in front of the temple. Then we went inside. I felt like I was walking in the history and was surprised by its beautiful wood structure and the big Statue. I liked the trip, and the scenery in its mountain villages was picturesque. The mountains were green and the sky was blue and clear. I really love the country scenery. It’s a good place to relax and attracts thousands of tourists every day, which make the local people benefit a lot.
I do hope you can visit this county in Tianjin someday and I will be a good guide.
Yours
Li Jin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于告知信。李津的英国朋友Chris来信很想了解李津在暑假期间的旅游经历，要求考生李津给英国朋友回信，告知相关内容。
【详解】1.词汇积累
惊讶的：amazed→ surprised
使受益：help → benefit
未损坏的：unspoiled →undamaged
风景：view→ scenery
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The visit to Dule temple left me a deep impression. It was first built in the Tang Dynasty and has stood undamaged for more than a thousand years of rain, snow, wind, and frost.
拓展句：The visit to Dule temple left me a deep impression, which was first built in the Tang Dynasty and has stood undamaged for more than a thousand years of rain, snow, wind, and frost
【点睛】【高分句型1】This summer holiday, I went to Jizhou, which is famous for its many sights and attractions.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】I do hope you can visit this county in Tianjin someday.(运用了省略that的宾语从句)
听力答案:1-5 AABBC 6-10 AABBA 11-15 AACBC