2022-2023学年度第一学期期末测试-八年级英语试题（无锡卷）

这是一份2022-2023学年度第一学期期末测试-八年级英语试题（无锡卷），共26页。试卷主要包含了听力，听短对话选答案，听长对话选答案，听短文选答案，听录音完成表格，单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年度第一学期期末测试
八年级英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
（全卷共140分，考试时间90分钟）
一、听力（每小题1.5分，共30分）
1．（2020·江苏·江阴市）Where did Mary’s father work?
A． B． C．
2．（2020·江苏·江阴市）When did the man visit Paris?
A． B． C．
3．（2020·江苏·江阴市）What is the weather like today?
A． B． C．
4．（2020·江苏·江阴市）What wild animals are they talking about?
A． B． C．

二、听短对话选答案
5．（2020·江苏·江阴市）Who runs the fastest?
A．Lucy. B．Tom. C．Kate.
6．（2020·江苏·江阴市）Who is Jane calling?
A．Jim. B．Jim’s brother. C．Daniel.
7．（2020·江苏·江阴市）When is the bank open?
A．At 8:00; Tuesday. B．At 15:30; Friday. C．At 15:30; Sunday.
8．（2020·江苏·江阴市）What do you think Amazing World is?
A．A TV show. B．A funny storybook. C．A radio report.
9．（2020·江苏·江阴市）What does the woman mean?
A．They’ve got plenty of cups.
B．They’re buying what they need.
C．There won’t be enough cups left.
10．（2020·江苏·江阴市）Why didn’t the man get into Zhalong Nature Reserve?
A．Because he arrived there too early.
B．Because the map showed the wrong way.
C．Because he didn’t get there before it closed.
三、听长对话选答案
（2020·江苏·江阴市）听一段对话，回答下列各小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。
11．What are the two speakers doing?
A．They’re walking. B．They’re waiting in line. C．They’re visiting London.
12．What does the woman think of London?
A．She thinks it’s too slow.
B．She thinks it’s better than France.
C．She thinks it’s a good place to visit.
四、听短文选答案
（2020·江苏·江阴市）听短文，回答下列各小题。
13．What is the news about?
A．A traffic accident. B．The bad weather. C．A school bus.
14．What happened to the school bus?
A．It caught fire. B．It didn’t work. C．A truck hit it.
15．Who got badly hurt?
A．15 girls from Mary Girls’ School.
B．The bus driver and 15 students.
C．The truck driver and 15 students.
16．What did the police tell drivers to do?
A．To drive more carefully.
B．To drive fast on the road.
C．To be careful about the students.
17．Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
A．The weather will be bad for some days.
B．The truck driver drank and caused the accident.
C．You can get more information from 11 o’clock news.
五、听录音完成表格（含选项）
（2020·江苏·江阴市）听短文，回答下列各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。
Man and wildlife
Price
_____18_____
Fit for
Middle school students
Main idea
_____19_____
Time to discuss
_____20_____

18．A．$18 B．￥18 C．￥80
19．
A．It’s about the wild animals in danger.
B．It’s about how to protect the wild birds.
C．It’s about how to protect the wildlife and what danger they face.
20．
A．Next Monday afternoon B．Next Monday morning C．This Monday afternoon
六、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
21．（2021·江苏无锡）— Excuse me, __________ is it from here to Wuxi No.2 Hospital?
— About five minutes on foot. You see the traffic lights? Just turn right there.
A．how long B．how often C．how far D．how much
22．（2021·江苏无锡）— Never drop things from the building again! They __________ hurt people badly.
— I am terribly sorry, Mr. Green. I won’t do it any more.
A．should B．may C．must D．need
23．（2021·江苏无锡）— Staying up late often __________ lots of health problems. You’d better go to bed earlier.
— OK, mum. I won’t stay up late next time.
A．causes B．is causing C．caused D．was causing
24．（2021·江苏无锡）— Money is very important. However, we can’t buy love and friendship with it.  
— I agree with you. Money doesn’t mean __________.
A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
25．（2021·江苏无锡）“Don’t be afraid of making mistakes ________ you’re so young. Just be brave and have a try!” Grandpa told little Tom.
A．if B．but C．so D．since
26．（2021·江苏无锡）The children in kindergartens are too young, so it’s hard for them to sit __________ the whole class.
A．among B．through C．across D．between
27．（2021·江苏无锡）— I’ve tried my best, but I still failed.
—Don’t lose heart. You should learn to __________ the result and keep trying.
A．accept B．cause C．record D．prevent
28．（2021·江苏无锡）— Do you think the dish tastes different?
— No. The change in the taste may be too __________, so I didn’t notice it.
A．serious B．awful C．slight D．terrible
29．（2021·江苏无锡）— How about this pink coat? It’s your size.
— Great! That’s __________ what I want. I’ll take it.
A．finally B．mainly C．nearly D．exactly
30．（2021·江苏无锡）— The temperature __________ often these days.
— So it does. The highest temperature was 18℃ yesterday, but it is 6℃ today. And it will be 10℃ tomorrow.
A．changes B．rises C．drops D．stays
31．（2021·江苏无锡）After entering high school, Biff made friends with some other students with the same __________ and started the DIY Club together.
A．height B．interest C．quality D．personality
32．（2021·江苏无锡）—Why do these people live in the tents?
—Because their houses __________ in the terrible storm last night.
A．calmed down B．broke down C．turned down D．came down
33．（2021·江苏无锡）Don’t believe the car advertisement. My car doesn’t work __________ the advertisement shows.
A．as good as B．so better as C．as well as D．so best as
34．（2021·江苏无锡）Everyone wants to be lucky. __________, some unlucky people know the truth of love better.
A．At last B．In fact C．As a result D．In the beginning
35．（2021·江苏无锡）— Good news! You’ve passed the Maths test.
— Hooray! __________, I’m worrying about it.
A．No way B．Sounds great C．At first D．To be honest
七、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
（2021·江苏无锡）When I was nine years old,  I loved to go fishing with my dad. My father could catch many fish while I caught ___36___. I usually got very sad and___37___asking him why. He always answered,“Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to___38___ like a fish.” “But I am not a fish,”I said, “and I don't know what fish like.”
As I got a little older, I began to understand what my father really___39___. So I read some books on fish and I even joined a local___40___ Club and started attending the monthly meeting to know more about it. I learned that fish are cold-blooded(冷血的) animals and water___41___is very important to them . That's why fish like shallow(浅的) water better than___42___water because shallow water is warmer. ____43____, water is usually warmer in  direct sunlight than in the shade. Also, fish don't have any eyelids(眼皮) and the sun hurts their eyes ... The more I understand fish, the better I am at finding and____44____them.
When I grow up, I go into the business world. It is not an easy job to sell things to others, but I do it well because I have the secret—that is to think more like_____45_____. I have learned this lesson from fishing.
36．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something
37．A．kept B．stopped C．forgot D．enjoyed
38．A．swim B．act C．live D．think
39．A．needed B．meant C．planned D．failed
40．A．Reading B．Fishing C．Swimming D．Singing
41．A．colour B．quality C．temperature D．body
42．A．deep B．clear C．dirty D．fresh
43．A．Moreover B．However C．Instead D．Otherwise
44．A．saving B．catching C．feeding D．cooking
45．A．workers B．makers C．sellers D．buyers
八、阅读单选（每小题2分，共26分）
A
（2021·江苏·无锡市）
Nancy’s Gym
Keep fit! Lose weight!
25/hour
Open two days a week：
Saturday and Sunday
Phone: 45562233

Ice World
Have fun skating here!
20/hour for children
30/hour for adults（成人）
Tel: 88682526

Water World
Open: 9 am to 9 pm
Adults: 10
Children (aged 15 or under): 7
Come to Water World!
Two pools for children
Two large pools for adults
Two restaurants
Tel: 21518296




46．What do people want to do at Nancy’s Gym?A．To enjoy swimming.
B．To learn skating.
C．To become thinner.
D．To become taller.
47．Lucy likes skating. Which advertisement is she interested in?
A．Ice World.
B．Water World.
C．Nancy’s Gym.
D．Keep fit.
48．Which activity costs the least for an adult?
A．Swim in Water World.
B．Skate in Ice World.
C．Playing games in Nancy’s Gym.
D．Making the Telephone.
B
（2021·江苏·无锡市）You may hear about earthquakes, but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here is some advice for you:
Before an earthquake. It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity (电) and know useful telephone numbers (doctor, hospital, police and 119 etc.). Never put heavy things over beds.
During an earthquake. It is important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or table. The purpose is to protect yourself from falling things. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas. If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges            and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, staying away from bridges and tall buildings, stay in your car.
After an earthquake. Once the shaking has stopped, DO NOT run out of the building at once. It is better to wait and leave when it is safe. Check around you and help the people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell or hear gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.
49．The underlined word “purpose” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “________”.
A．why you do this B．when you do this C．how to protect yourself D．where to find a safer place
50．When the earth stops shaking, you should ________.
A．check around you first B．run out of the building at once C．break the windows and doors D．write a report to your company
51．You can learn ________ after reading the passage.
A．how an earthquake happens B．what to do to prevent an earthquake
C．what an earthquake is like D．how to protect yourself in an earthquake
C
（2021·江苏·无锡市）Many 15-year-olds don’t know what they want to be when they grow up. Abby Harris knows she wants to become an astronaut （宇航员）and isn’t letting anything stop her.
According to Harris’ Internet blog（博客）, Astronaut Abby. She wanted to be the first astronaut to walk on Mars（火星）when she was 5 years old.
Harris wrote that at the beginning, most people didn’t think much of her dream. But she didn’t care.
“I made plans, I worked hard and I spent much time on my dream. As I got older and didn’t give up working on science, people in my life began to notice and encouraged（鼓励）me to dream big.” She wrote.
In the 7th grade, Harris was working on the International Space Station. She set up a Twitter account（推特账户）to get in touch with NASA．But soon she found that it was also a great place for her to write about her dreams and talk with others who have the same hobby. Her friends on Twitter then helped her with her website and blog, Astronaut Abby.
What’s more, Harris has a real astronaut as her teacher. Several years ago, Harris ran into an astronaut Parmitano. They talked for an hour and Parmitano agreed to become her teacher. Now Parmitano is in the International Space Station. Harris e-mails him every day to learn about his job.
It’s not easy to become an astronaut, but Harris believes in herself.
“If you work really hard at something, it can happen. And it will happen,” she said.
52．Which of the following about Abby Harris is TRUE?
A．She wants to be the first astronaut.
B．She has made plans to make her dream come true.
C．She is often laughed at for dreaming big.
D．She will give up her dream because she doesn't believe in herself.
53．The Twitter account helped Harris ________.
A．work as an astronaut
B．learn more and make more friends
C．work for NASA
D．keep in touch with Parmitano
54．Which of the following is the best title?
A．Hard Work, Day Dreaming
B．Famous Astronaut, Abby
C．Little Abby, Big Dream
D．Twitter Girl, Abby
D
（2021·江苏·无锡市）Facebook has developed（研发） the first machine learning model and it can translate（翻译）between any two of 100 languages without going into English first. Facebook says the new machine translation model was created to help its more than two billion（十亿） users worldwide. The company is still testing the translation model and hopes to add it to different products（产品） in the future.
Angela Fan, a researcher at Facebook, introduced the new machine translation model this week on one of the company’s websites. She said the model brings better results than other machine learning systems that depend on（依靠） English to help in translation. The other systems use English as a middle step —like a bridge — to translate between two non-English languages.
One example would be a translation from Chinese to French. Fan noted that many machine translation models begin by translating from Chinese to English first, and then from English to French. This is done “because English is most widely used,” she said. But such a way can lead to mistakes in translation.
Facebook says about two-thirds of its users communicate in a language that is not English. The company already does about 20 billion translations every day on its website. But it faces a huge test with many users speaking out large numbers of words in more than 160 languages.
The development team trained（培训） the new model on 7. 5 billion sentence pairs for 100 languages. In addition, the system was trained on a total of 2,200 language directions. Facebook said this is 10 times the number on the best machine translation models in the past.
55．According to the passage, how many translations does Facebook probably do on its website every week?
A．2 billion
B．7. 5 billion
C．20 billion
D．140 billion
56．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to（指代）?
A．Developing machine learning models.
B．Translating Chinese into different languages.
C．Using English as a middle step.
D．Communicating on the Facebook.
57．According to the passage which of the following about the new model is NOT true?
A．It does not depend on English in translation.
B．It makes fewer mistakes in translation.
C．It is now used by more than two billion people.
D．It was trained much more than the models in the past.
58．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Facebook’s first machine learning model.
B．How to translate languages without using English.
C．Different kinds of machine translation models.
D．The hard work Facebook does to develop the new model.
九、阅读填表（每小题1分，共5分）
（2021·江苏·无锡市）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver, just try the following things.
Be open to others
There is no need to hide it. Tell people you are shy. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they will understand you better. This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks.
Try to smile more
When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk with. Remember that other people have feelings, too; and most people don’t like the one with an angry-looking face.
Learn to be a good talker
If you find it hard to start a conversation, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person?
Get your attention (关注) elsewhere
Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games. Don’t waste time worrying about your looks or if people like you. You will become relaxed and find it’s not so hard to talk with others.
Take one small thing at a time.
Each time when you say “Hi!” or smile at someone, say to yourself “I can make it.” Keep trying and one day you’ll never feel shy when you talk to others.
Title: How to be a ____59____ talker?
Advice
Reasons
Be ____60____ to others and tell them you are shy.
Ÿ If you do so, they will understand you better.
Ÿ If you do so, you will feel more comfortable in talks.
Try to wear a smile more often.
Most people like to talk with a ____61____ person.
Start a conversation with something nice.
People will feel great and want to keep talking to you.
Spend ____62____ time worrying about your looks and think about how to be yourself.
By doing so, you will feel relaxed and find it ____63____ to talk with others.
十、短文汉语提示填空（每小题1分，共10分）
64．（2014·江苏无锡）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在横线上完整写出5分）
We are beautiful red-crowned cranes. We have red caps on top of our heads. You may (1) t____ the caps are our feathers. In fact, they are combs (冠). We are one of the l____ birds in size in the world. We are the heaviest cranes. An adult red-crowned crane can w____ up to 11 kilograms. We are good at dancing. I think we are the most beautiful dancers of all the birds. We are also good s_____. We sing loudly and b____. We are good at flying as well, we fly to warm East Asia (亚洲) when (6) s_ comes. We give birth to baby cranes there. We like to live together on w____ in Southwest China and some other places.
We live on worms and small fish. We like to live in long grasses. Water and grasses are i____ for us. But sometimes, life is harder these years. We are one of the most endangered birds in the world now. People keep  c____ our living areas into farms and buildings. We don’t have enough space to live. And we don’t have enough food to feed our babies because people fish and h_____ too much.
十一、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
65．（2022·江苏无锡）Daniel is _______ (happy) about having to go to school on Saturday.
66．（2022·江苏无锡）The _______ (tour) center is just across the street. You can get some useful information there.
67．（2022·江苏无锡）The police are excited to find him _______ (live) after many days’ searching.
68．（2022·江苏无锡）I don’t go out much, _______(main) because I have to look after kids.
69．（2022·江苏无锡）_______ (save) some family photos, and you will remember the sweet memories of your old days.
70．（2022·江苏无锡）Curry’s back injury may prevent him from _______ (play) in tomorrow’s game. What a pity!
71．（2022·江苏无锡）— Why do the animal-lovers take a pair of binoculars with them?
— _______(watch) the red-crowned cranes more clearly.
72．（2022·江苏无锡）A kind-hearted nurse took the old lady’s arm and _______ (lead) her to a chair.
73．（2022·江苏无锡）Not only her parents but also Jerry _______ (record) changes in birds’ numbers now.
74．（2022·江苏无锡）We are going to visit the Hometown of Xu Xiake if it _______ (not rain) tomorrow.
十二、根据汉语提示填空（每小题1分，共8分）
75．（2021·江苏·无锡市）The temperature ________ (下降) again. The rivers and lakes were frozen.
76．（2021·江苏·无锡市）________ (政府) around the world should use new types of energy to make a greener world.
77．（2021·江苏·无锡市）The more careful you are, the fewer________（错误）you'll make.
78．（2021·江苏·无锡市）Peggy spent half an hour ________ (混合) all these things together. Let’s see what she has got.
79．（2020·江苏·无锡）The book written by Xiao Hong ________ (描述) her carefree childhood with her grandfather in Hunan.
80．（2020·江苏·无锡）Tik Tok offers people a chance to ________ (记录) their daily lives and share them with each other.
81．（2020·江苏·无锡）All of a ________ (突然), he came up with a good idea which can solve the hard problem.
82．（2020·江苏·无锡）The poor old man makes his ________ (生计) by selling old newspapers and plastic bottles.
十三、材料作文（共20分）
83．（2020·江苏·无锡）某英文报社以“The Earth is our home”为题，举行中学生征文活动。请根据以下信息写一篇英语短文，内容包括：地球目前的现状、造成这种现状的原因、我们应该采取的措施。

要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2) 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
2）词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
3）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
The Earth is our home and we only have one Earth.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．A
【原文】M: Where does your father work, Mary?
W: He worked in London for 10 years. Now he has found another job in America.
2．B
【原文】W: Did you go to the capital of France last year?
M: Yes, I flew there to climb the Eiffel Tower in autumn. What a wonderful time!
3．C
【原文】M: Why? You’re all wet.
W: I didn’t bring my umbrella with me. The weather report said it would be sunny.
4．B
【原文】W: It’s difficult for wolves to live in the wild. And hunters kill them for their fur.
M: Yes. Their living areas are becoming smaller and smaller. What a pity!
5．C
【原文】M: They say Lucy runs fast. But I know Tom runs faster.
W: Among the three students, I think Kate runs the fastest.
6．C
【原文】W: Hello. This is Jane speaking. Is Daniel in?
M: Hello, this is Jim, Daniel’s brother. Hold on, please… Daniel! Someone is calling you.
7．B
【原文】M: Do you know when the City Bank is open?
W: Yes. From Monday to Saturday. It opens at 8:30 a.m. and closes at 4:30 p.m. And it is closed on Sunday.
8．A
【原文】W: It’s 8:15 p.m. now. When will Amazing World start?
M: Oh, turn on the TV right away. It will start in three minutes.
9．A
【原文】M: How many more cups should we get for the picnic?
W: Don’t we have enough by now?
10．C
【原文】W: You mean you didn’t get into Zhalong Nature Reserve?
M: No. The map showed me the correct way, but I got there too late and it was closed.
11．B    12．C

【原文】M: What lovely weather! But the line is moving quite slowly, isn’t it?
W: Ahh… sorry. I can’t understand you clearly.
M: I said the line is slow. Oh, you aren’t English, are you?
W: No, I’m not. I’m from France. Luckily, I can speak a little English.
M: Welcome to London. Are you going to visit places of interest here?
W: Yes, London is a good place to enjoy myself.
M: I can help you if possible. Have fun.
13．A    14．C    15．C    16．A    17．B

【原文】Here is the nine o’clock news. A terrible traffic accident happened on Highway 312 at seven this morning. A truck hit the back of a school bus and 15 students got seriously hurt. The truck driver’s arms were also broken. The police helped to take them to the hospital at once. Luckily, nobody died. All the students were from Mary Girls’ School.
It is said that bad weather caused the accident. The police advised drivers to be more careful on the road because the weather won’t be good soon.
Our reporters will keep an eye on this accident. And you will get more information in two hours’ time. Thanks for listening.
18．B    19．C    20．A

【原文】Good morning, everyone! I’ve got something good for you. I bought a new book named Man and Wildlife in the nearby bookshop. The price of the book is 18 yuan. I think the book is very interesting and it is fit for us middle school students. It tells us what danger the wild animals are facing and how to protect them. I’m sure you’ll enjoy it. Let’s read the book first this weekend and discuss it on Monday afternoon next week.
21．C
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，从这儿到无锡第二医院有多远？——步行约5分钟。你看见交通信号灯了吗？就在那儿右拐。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多长；how often多久一次；how far多远；how much多少。根据下文“About five minutes on foot”回答的是距离远近，可知用how far对距离提问，故选C。
22．B
【详解】句意：——别再从楼上扔东西下来了！它们可能会重伤别人。——格林先生，我非常抱歉。我不会再这么做了。
考查情态动词。should应该；may可能；must肯定；need需要。根据语境，可知此处表示一种可能性的推测，应该用may，表示“可能会伤到人”。故选B。
23．A
【详解】句意：——经常熬夜会导致很多健康问题。你最好早点睡觉。——好的，妈妈。我下次不会了。
考查动词的时态。句子是一般现在时，动名词“Staying up late”作主语，是单数概念，谓语动词用三单形式“causes”。故选A。
24．A
【详解】句意：——钱是非常重要的。然而，我们不能用它来购买爱情或友谊。——我同意你的说法。金钱并不意味着一切。
考查复合不定代词。everything 每件事物；nothing没什么事；anything任何事；something某件事；根据“However, we can’t buy love or friendship with it”及“ I agree with you”可知此处指“金钱不能意味着一切”。故选A。
25．D
【详解】句意：祖父告诉小汤姆：不要害怕犯错因为你如此年轻，仅仅只需要勇敢去尝试一下。
考查连词辨析。if如果；but但是；so所以；since因为，根据前面的“Don’t be afraid of making mistakes”和后面的“you’re so young”可知，应该是不要害怕犯错因为你如此年轻，故选D。
26．B
【详解】句意：幼儿园的学生太小了，让他们坐一整节课是很困难的。
考查介词辨析。among在……之间，三者及以上；through自始至终；across穿过；between在……之间，两者之间，根据“The children in kindergartens are too young”可知，让幼儿园的学生整节课自始至终都坐着是很困难的，故选B。
27．A
【详解】句意：——我已经尽力了，但还是失败了。——别灰心。你应该学会接受结果，并继续努力。
考查动词词义辨析。accept接受；cause造成；record记录；prevent阻止。根据“Don’t lose heart.”可知，此处是对上文失败所做出的回应，用来安慰对方，表示你应该“接受”失败这个结果并继续努力。故选A。
28．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得这道菜尝起来不一样吗？——没有。味道的变化可能太轻微了，所以我没有注意到。
考查形容词词义辨析。serious严肃的；awful令人讨厌的；slight轻微的；terrible糟糕的。根据下文“so I didn’t notice it.”所以我没有注意到，可知前一句说的是原因，表示“味道太轻微了”，所以我没有注意到。故选C。
29．D
【详解】句意：——这件粉色外套怎么样？正是你的尺码。——很棒！那正好是我想要的，我买了。
考查副词辨析。finally最终；mainly主要；nearly几乎；exactly恰好，正是。根据后文“I’ll take it”，可知是恰恰是自己想要的，故选D。
30．A
【详解】句意：——这些天气温经常变化。——是的。昨天最高气温是18℃，但今天是6℃。明天将是10℃。
考查动词辨析。changes改变；rises上升；drops掉落；stays保持。根据下文“The highest temperature was 18℃ yesterday, but it is 6℃ today. And it will be 10℃ tomorrow.”可知昨天最高温度18摄氏度，今天6摄氏度，明天10摄氏度。没有明显的持续升高或降低的趋势，故用“改变”最合适。故选A。
31．B
【详解】句意：升入高中后，Biff结识了一些有同样兴趣的同学，一起创办了DIY俱乐部。
考查名词辨析。height高度；interest兴趣；quality质量；personality性格。根据语境可知这里应该是介词短语“with the same...”作后置定语修饰前面的“students”。又因为后文是“started the DIY Club together”可知是一起创办了DIY俱乐部，所以前文应该是有同样兴趣爱好的同学。故选B。
32．D
【详解】句意：——为什么这些人住在帐篷里？——因为他们的房子在昨晚那场可怕的暴风雨中倒塌了。
考查动词短语。calmed down使平静下来；broke down发生故障；turned down拒绝；come down倒塌。根据“Why do these people live in the tents?”和“in the terrible storm”可知，应该是房子倒塌了，故选D。
33．C
【详解】 句意：别相信汽车广告。我的车子不如广告说得那么好用。
考查原级比较句型。good好的；well好。“not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as”结构意为“不如……”，此处修饰动词work，应该用副词，故选C。
34．B
【详解】句意：每个人都想要幸运。事实上，有些不幸的人更懂得爱情的真谛。
考查固定词组辨析。At last最后；In fact事实上；As a result结果；In the beginning开始。本题前后句为顺承关系，意为每个人都想要幸运，“事实上”，有些不幸的人更懂得爱情的真谛。故选B。  
35．D
【详解】句意：——好消息！你数学考试及格了。——万岁！老实说，我正担心呢。
考查情景交际。No way没门；Sounds great听起来很棒；At first起初；To be honest老实说。根据前文“Hooray!”及后文“I’m worrying about it.”可知，这里应该是正在担心成绩突然听到自己及格的情景。只有D选项符合语境。故选D。

36．C    37．A    38．D    39．B    40．B    41．C    42．A    43．A    44．B    45．D

【分析】本文讲述了作者通过父亲教授他钓鱼，教他要像鱼一样思考，学会钓鱼的道理，告诉大家从事商业销售时，也要从消费者角度去思考。
36．句意：我的父亲能够抓到很多鱼，而我什么也没抓到。
everything每一件事；anything任何事；nothing没什么东西；something一些事。while在此处为从属连词，意为“然而”，表示转折关系，即“父亲抓到很多鱼，而我什么也没抓到。”故选C。
37．句意：我经常会非常生气，不断的问他为什么。
kept不断；保持；stopped停止；forgot忘记；enjoyed享受。根据“He always answered…”可知作者不断的问父亲为什么。故选A。
38．句意：儿子，如果你想要抓到一条鱼，你不得不像鱼一样思考。
swim游泳；act行动；live活着；think思考。根据“‘But I am not a fish, ’I said, ‘and I don't know what fish like. ’”以及“…that is to think more like…”可知作者认为自己不是鱼，不知道鱼什么样，以及下文的“思考更像……”可推测出作者的爸爸希望他像鱼一样思考。故选D。
39．句意：随着我长大一点，我开始明白我父亲意味着什么。
needed需要；meant意味着；planned计划；failed失败。根据“‘But I am not a fish, ’I said, ‘and I don't know what fish like. ’”可知作者最开始并不知道父亲的意思，之后长大明白了。B选项符合句意。故选B。
40．句意：因此我读了一些关于鱼的书，我甚至参加了一个当地钓鱼俱乐部，开始每个月参加聚会，知道了更多关于钓鱼的事。
Reading读书；Fishing钓鱼；Swimming游泳；Singing唱歌。根据“I learned that fish are cold-blooded(冷血的) animals…”可知我想知道关于钓鱼方面的知识，因此去的应该是钓鱼俱乐部。故选B。
41．句意：我学习到鱼是冷血动物，水的温度对他们来说非常重要。
colour颜色；quality质量；temperature温度；body身体。根据“…fish are cold-blooded(冷血的) animals…”可知鱼是冷血动物，因此可推测水的温度对鱼非常重要。故选C。
42．句意：那就是为什么鱼更喜欢待在浅水，而不是深水，因为浅水更暖和。
deep深的；clear清澈的；dirty脏的；fresh新鲜的。than指比较级标志，前后对比，可知此处是与shallow water相对的“深水”。故选A。
43．句意：此外，阳光直射的水通常比阴面的水更暖和。
Moreover此外；However然而；Instead反而；Otherwise否则。空前后句子为并列关系，并且后一句是对上一句的补充，因此用并列连词moreover连接。故选A。
44．句意：我对鱼了解的越多，我就会找到，并抓住他们。
saving拯救；catching抓住；feeding喂养；cooking烹饪。根据“Son, if you want to catch a fish…”可知我之所以学习鱼的习性主要是为了能抓到鱼。故选B。
45．句意：……因为我有一个秘密——更好的像消费者那样思考。
workers工人；makers制造者；sellers卖家；buyers买家；消费者。根据“It is not an easy job to sell things to others, but I do it well…”可知我要把东西卖给消费者；根据“I have learned this lesson from fishing.”可知生意场上跟钓鱼是一个道理的，我们要多去了解鱼和消费者，更了解它们，我们才能抓到它们。故选D。
46．C    47．A    48．A

【分析】本文是三则广告信息，分别是Nancy的健身房，冰雪世界和水上世界。
46．细节理解题。根据“Keep fit! Lose weight!”可知，在Nancy的健身房可以变得更瘦，故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“Ice World”以及“Have fun skating here!”可知，在冰雪世界可以滑冰，故选A。
48．细节理解题。对比三个广告的花费，健身房是每小时25元，冰雪世界是每小时30元，水上世界是每小时10元，所以在水上世界游泳花费最少，故选A。
49．D    50．A    51．D

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了地震前、地震中、地震后的一些建议。地震前要做好准备比如记住一些常用电话号码，地震中一定要保持冷静，地震后要确保安全再离开。
49．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or table”可知，如果你在室内，迅速移动到房间里一个安全的地方，如坚固的书桌或桌子下面。由此可推断，画线部分单词的意思是躲到桌子下面等安全的地方。故选D。
50．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Once the shaking has stopped, DO NOT run out of the building at once. It is better to wait and leave when it is safe.”可知，地震停止后不要急于外出，而是要核实外出时是否安全。故选A。
51．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“You may hear about earthquakes, but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here is some advice for you…”可知，你可能听说过地震，但是你知道地震前、地震中、地震后该如何做吗？给你一些建议。读完文章后你就知道该如何做，从而保护自己了。故选D。
52．B    53．B    54．C

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女孩Abby Harris梦想成为一名宇航员，并为之不懈努力的故事。
52．细节理解题。根据第四段“I made plans…on my dream.”可知，为了实现梦想，Abby Harris制定了计划，B选项符合文意。故选B。
53．推理判断题。根据第五段“She set up a Twitter account…it was also a great place for her to…talk with others who have the same hobby.”可知，通过推特，Abby Harris能和更多有相同爱好的人一起交流，由此可知推特不仅帮助她得到了更多知识，还交到了更多朋友。故选B。
54．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了女孩Abby Harris梦想成为一名宇航员，并为之不懈努力的故事，C选项的标题与此中心大意最相符。故选C。
55．D    56．C    57．C    58．A

【分析】本文介绍了脸书研发的第一个机器学习模型。
55．推理判断题。根据“The company already does about 20 billion translations every day on its website. ”可知该公司每天在其网站上的翻译量约为200亿次。一周的翻译量是1400亿次。故选D。
56．推理判断题。根据“One example would be a translation from Chinese to French.Fan noted that many machine translation models begin by translating from Chinese to English first, and then from English to French. ”可知很多翻译模式想将中文翻译成法语，会先将中文翻译成英文，然后再翻译成法语。这是将英语当成中间步骤。故选C。
57．推理判断题。根据“The company is still testing the translation model and hopes to add it to different products（产品）in the future.”可知这个翻译模式还在测试中，现在并没有被用户使用。故选C。
58．主旨大意题。根据“Facebook has developed（研发） the first machine learning model and it can translate（翻译）between any two of 100 languages without going into English first. ”可知本文主要介绍脸书第一个机器学习模型。故选A。
59．brave##braver    60．open    61．friendly    62．less##little##no    63．easy

【分析】本文介绍了使害羞的人变得更勇敢的建议：对其他人敞开心扉；努力多微笑；学会成为一名优秀的谈话者；多关注别处；每次一小步。
59．根据“If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver, just try the following things”可知，本文介绍了如何变成一个勇敢/更勇敢的人，故填brave/braver。
60．根据“Be open to others”可知，此处是指对其他人敞开心扉，故填open。
61．根据“and most people don’t like the one with an angry-looking face”可知，大多数人都不喜欢一脸愤怒的人，也就是大部分都喜欢友善的人，故填friendly。
62．根据“Don’t waste time worrying about your looks or if people like you”可知，不要浪费时间担心你的外表或者别人是否喜欢你，此空应填less“较少的”，或little表示“没有多少的”；或no表示“没有”，故填less/little/no。
63．根据“You will become relaxed and find it’s not so hard to talk with others”可知，发现和别人交谈并不是那么难，not hard=easy“容易的”，故填easy。
64．
【小题1】think    【小题2】largest    【小题3】weigh     【小题4】singers    【小题5】beautifully    【小题6】snow     【小题7】wetlands    【小题8】important    【小题9】changing    【小题10】hunt
【详解】试题分析：
【小题1】句意：你可能认为那帽是我们的羽毛。根据句意可知填写think。
【小题2】句意：我们是世界上最大的鸟之一。根据常识可知丹顶鹤是世界上最大的鸟之一，所以填写largest。
【小题3】句意：一个成年的丹顶鹤可以重达11公斤。根据后面up to 11 kilograms 可知本句是说丹顶鹤的体重，故填写weigh。
【小题4】。句意：我们也是好歌手。根据下文We sing loudly可推知此处填写singers。
【小题5】句意：我们唱得大声而美妙。根据上文We are also good singers结合首字母b可推知本句是说唱的大声且美妙，所以填写beautifully。
【小题6】。句意：我们也善于飞行，当雪来时我们飞到温暖的东亚。根据丹顶鹤是候鸟可知此处该填写snow。
【小题7】句意：我们喜欢一起在中国西南和其他一些地方的湿地生活。根据常识丹顶鹤喜欢湿地生活，所以填写wetlands。
【小题8】句意：水和草对我们很重要。根据句意可知填写important。
【小题9】句意：人们一直在改变我们的生活区为农场和建筑物。Change···into改变成，keep doing sth坚持做某事，所以填写changing。
【小题10】句意：我们没有足够的食物喂养我们的婴儿因为人们打渔和狩猎太多。根据句意可知填写hunt。
考点：短文填空。
65．unhappy
【详解】句意：丹尼尔对星期六必须上学感到不高兴。happy“开心的”，是形容词，根据“...having to go to school on Saturday.”可知丹尼尔是不开心的，unhappy“不开心的”，故填unhappy。
66．tourist
【详解】句意：旅游中心就在街对面。你可以在那里得到一些有用的信息。tour“旅游”，是名词，根据句子结构可知此处考查固定短语tourist center“游客中心，旅游中心”，故填tourist。
67．alive
【详解】句意：经过几天的搜查，警察很高兴发现他还活着。此处是“find sb+adj”的结构，结合“after many days’ searching”可知，此处应用alive“活着的”，是形容词作宾语补足语，故填alive。
68．mainly
【详解】句意：我不常出去，主要是因为我得照顾孩子。形容词main表示“主要的”，此处应用副词形式mainly修饰because从句。故填mainly。
69．Save
【详解】句意：保存一些家庭照片，你会记住你的旧时光的甜蜜回忆。根据“…some family photos”可知，此句为祈使句，句首直接用动词原形save，并大写首字母S。故填Save。
70．playing
【详解】句意：库里的背伤可能会让他无法参加明天的比赛。真遗憾！play“玩”，是动词，空前有介词from，动词用动名词形式，故填playing。
71．To watch
【详解】句意：——为什么动物爱好者都带着一副双筒望远镜？——为了更清楚地观察丹顶鹤。此空用不定式表目的。故填To watch。
72．led
【详解】句意：一位善良的护士挽着老太太的胳膊，把她领到一张椅子前。lead“引领”，是动词，根据“A kind-hearted nurse took the old lady’s arm”可知句子时态是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填led。
73．is recording
【详解】句意：不仅是她的父母，杰瑞现在也在记录鸟类数量的变化。根据“now”可知句子时态是现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+现在分词。not only...but also“不但……而且……”，遵循就近原则，record“记录”，是动词，其主语为Jerry，是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is recording。
74．doesn’t rain
【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨的话，我们就去参观徐霞客的家乡。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句应用一般现在时，主语是it，助动词用does，与not缩写成doesn’t，后接动词原形，故填doesn’t rain。
75．dropped
【详解】句意：温度又下降了。河流和湖泊都结冰了。根据“The rivers and lakes were frozen.”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时。此空为谓语动词的过去式形式，drop表示“下降”，过去式为dropped。故填dropped。
76．Governments
【详解】句意：全世界的政府应该使用新型能源来建造一个更绿色的世界。government表示“政府”，根据“around the world ”可知此处指世界范围的多个政府，用复数形式，句首首字母大写。故填Governments。
77．mistakes
【详解】句意：你越仔细，你犯得错误就越少。
“mistake”错误，可数名词，句中fewer修饰可数名词复数，故此处应用其复数形式mistakes。故答案为mistakes。
78．mixing
【详解】句意：Peggy花费半个小时把所有东西混合在一起。让我们看看她有什么。“spend 时间 doing sth”表示“花时间做某事”，此空为动名词作宾语。故填mixing。
79．describes
【详解】句意：萧红写的这本书描述了她在湖南和爷爷一起度过的无拘无束的童年。表达“描述”用动词“describe”。句子是一般现在时，主语“The book”是单数概念，谓语动词用三单形式“describes”。故填describes。
80．record
【详解】句意：抖音让人们有机会记录自己的日常生活，并与他人分享。记录：record，动词，have a chance to do sth“有机会做某事”，此处应该用动词原形。故填record。
81．sudden
【详解】句意：突然间，他想出了一个可以解决这个难题的好办法。此处是all of a sudden，固定短语。故填sudden。
82．living
【详解】句意：这个可怜的老人靠卖旧报纸和塑料瓶为生。make a/one’s living“谋生”，固定短语。故填living。
83．One possible version:
The Earth is our home
The Earth is our home and we only have one Earth. However, our earth is in danger now. More and more natural disasters happen around the world every year. People cut down too many trees to make space for buildings and farmlands. Animals are in danger, too. People kill them for their fur, bones and some other parts of the body. It’s time for us to save the earth now. First, the government should make laws to stop these people. Second, we shouldn’t buy fur coats any more. Last, we should live a green life to save energy. In these ways, our earth will be better.
【详解】1.题干解读：本篇书面表达属于材料作文。要求以中学生的身份写一篇关于保护地球的作文，题目是“The Earth is our home”。文章内容要从三个方面展开：地球目前的现状、造成这种现状的原因、我们应该采取的措施；同时对这三个方面进行展开时，还需要包含文章所给的思维导图中的所有提示信息，学生们在此基础上对提示信息再进行合理地拓展，把文章写得更具体、更充实。
2.写作指导：写作时应注意以下几点：第一点：写作时应用一般现在时，结合第一人称和第三人称展开叙述。第二点：写作时要承接开头，先写地球的现状和造成这种现状的原因，再写应该采取的措施。第三点：内容要包含所要求展开的三个方面以及图中的提示信息，并在此基础上选用合适的连词、短语和句型来进行串联和拓展。第四点：文章做到思路清晰，层次分明，要点齐全；行文要语句通顺，符合逻辑关系；无语法、单词拼写和标点错误。