2022-2023学年度第一学期期末测试-八年级英语试题（扬州卷）

这是一份2022-2023学年度第一学期期末测试-八年级英语试题（扬州卷），共27页。试卷主要包含了听力，听短对话选答案，听长对话选答案，听短文选答案，听录音完成表格，单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年度第一学期期末测试
八年级英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
（全卷共140分，考试时间90分钟）
一、听力（每小题1.5分，共30分）
1．（2021·江苏·扬州市）Which sport is the most popular in their school?
A． B． C．
2．（2021·江苏·扬州市）How will the woman go to the Beijing Wildlife Park?
A． B． C．
3．（2021·江苏·扬州市）How is the weather in Nanjing?
A． B． C．
4．（2021·江苏·扬州市）What will the girl be when she grows up?
A． B． C．

二、听短对话选答案
5．（2021·江苏·扬州市）Who are the two speakers?
A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Brother and sister.
6．（2021·江苏·扬州市）How often does Ann practise dancing?
A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Seldom.
7．（2021·江苏·扬州市）Who has the most flowers?
A．Ann. B．Tom. C．Kate.
8．（2021·江苏·扬州市）Where is the man now?
A．At home. B．In the library. C．At school.
9．（2021·江苏·扬州市）Why does Jim look so happy?
A．Because their football team won the match.
B．Because he got good grades in the exams.
C．Because he will take part in a football match.
10．（2021·江苏·扬州市）Where did David have a trip?
A．In China. B．In Canada. C．In Australia.
三、听长对话选答案
（2021·江苏·扬州市）听对话，回答以下各小题。
11．What’s the man’s hobby?
A．Painting. B．Taking photos. C．Listening to music.
12．What’s the woman’s advice?
A．Watching sports on TV. B．Having a day out every week. C．Going to the playground and playing games.
四、听短文选答案
（2021·江苏·扬州市）听短文，回答以下各小题。
13．What’s the title of the composition?
A．My teacher. B．My mother. C．My father.
14．What does the teacher ask the students to write about?
A．Wishes and love. B．Hobbies and love. C．Hobbies and wishes.
15．How many words should the students write?
A．At least 60. B．At least 80. C．At least 100.
16．When should the students email the composition?
A．Before Wednesday. B．Before Thursday. C．Before Friday.
17．What’s the teacher’s email address?
A．woody@hotmail.com B．wilson@hotmail.com C．jackson@gmail.com
五、听录音完成表格（含选项）
（2021·江苏·扬州市）听短文，回答以下各小题。
A trip to Beijing
Day 1
• visit the Great Wall
• _____18_____
Day 2
• went to Laoshe Tea House
• drank special Beijing tea
• _____19_____
Day 3
• went to _____20_____
• had Beijing roast duck

18．A．went shopping B．took many photos C．drank tea
19．
A．enjoyed Beijing opera B．saw a film C．went to the Beijing Zoo
20．
A．the Beihai Park B．the Tian’anmen Square C．Wangfujing Street
六、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
21．（2022·江苏·扬州市）None of them have ________ pity on the poor. What ________ shame it is!
A．/, a B．a, a C．a, / D．a, an
22．（2022·江苏·扬州市）During COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情), many film and TV stars were kind enough to ________ people in Xi’an with food, clothes and other materials.
A．practice B．prevent C．provide D．protect
23．（2022·江苏·扬州市）The girl felt ________ tired last night and then she fell ________ quickly.
A．a little; sleepy B．a bit of; asleep
C．a little bit; sleepy D．a bit; asleep
24．（2022·江苏·扬州市）Chongqing has more people than ________ in China.
A．any city B．any cities C．any other city D．any other cities
25．（2022·江苏·扬州市）—Nancy, I haven’t seen you for a long time, you are ________ than I expected.  
—Thank you, and I am surprised that you have changed a lot too.
A．tall and beautiful B．much taller and more beautiful
C．more tall and beautiful D．much more beautiful and tall
26．（2022·江苏·扬州市）When the banana plants _______ their full height, flowers grow out and then into fruits.
A．rise B．reach C．arrive D．grow
27．（2022·江苏·扬州市）These three apples are all for you, kids. You can take one of them and leave ________ for your brother and sisters, Jack.
A．other B．others C．the other D．the rest
28．（2022·江苏·扬州市）—It’s late and getting dark. Will Jill come here?   
—She ________ come, but I’m not sure.
A．will B．can C．may D．must
29．（2022·江苏·扬州市）—Did you buy anything on Double Eleventh Festival? Things were much cheaper than usual.
—________ at all. I have no interest in online shopping.
A．No one B．Nothing C．Not D．No
30．（2022·江苏·扬州市）People find the movie Frozen 2 quite exciting. ________, the songs in it are wonderful.
A．However B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Moreover
31．（2022·江苏·扬州市）We were talking with the exchange students ________ the door opened quietly.
A．after B．while C．before D．when
32．（2022·江苏·扬州市）We should do what we can ________ our eyes from the sun and the screen (屏幕) ________ wear thick glasses.
A．to prevent; in order not to B．to protect; in order not to
C．prevent; in order to not D．protect; in order to not
33．（2022·江苏·扬州市）The structure of the sentence “All of us should make our country stronger and stronger.” is ________.
A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC
34．（2022·江苏·扬州市）—Do you think Heytea is delicious?
—Sorry, I’ve had too much and lost my ________ of taste.
A．sight B．sense C．power D．interest
35．（2022·江苏·扬州市）—What about going to Shanghai Disneyland Park during the Spring Festival?
—________. We’ll have a lot of fun there.
A．Never mind B．Sounds great C．Good luck D．Certainly not
七、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
（2022·江苏扬州）Scott had to leave for his home in San Francisco. He began packing his things. White Fang did not know what was happening, ____36____ he felt that it was not good. He remembered how Scott had left once before. He had missed Scott badly and had stopped ____37____. He knew that Scott was going away. He lifted his ____38____ and let out a long wolf-howl of sadness.
“He knows you’re ____39____,” Matt said to Scott. “I know. He knows that when I pack my bags, I’m going away. I’d like to take ____40____ with me, but I can’t. He’s still mostly wolf, and he’ll kill any dog he meets in California and then the police will catch and ____41____ him. I don’t want him to die. You look after him for me.”
“____42____ what happened last time?” Matt asked. “He wouldn’t eat. He ____43____ died.”
“I know. The problem is that he loves me and wants to be with me now.”
He bent down and stroked White Fang. The ____44____ animal that would kill any dog came near him and put his head near Scott’s, wagging his tail.
“I’m ____45____, White Fang,” Scott said, “but you can’t come with me.” He turned to Matt. “We’ll have to lock him up until after my boat has left.”
Scott ____46____ White Fang in one of the rooms, and then he and Matt went down to the river where a ____47____ was waiting. Scott got into the boat, and Matt helped ____48____ his bags. The two men stood talking for a few minutes. Then Scott looked around. White Fang was on the boat, looking at them.
“____49____ did he get out?” Scott asked.
“I locked the door,” Matt said. “There’s no way he could get ____50____.”
“Come here.” Scott told White Fang. He had to take White Fang to San Francisco.
36．A．and B．or C．but D．so
37．A．drinking B．eating C．running D．barking
38．A．ears B．paws C．feet D．head
39．A．leaving B．arriving C．smiling D．crying
40．A．him B．her C．you D．them
41．A．keep B．sell C．beat D．kill
42．A．Think B．Feel C．Remember D．Believe
43．A．never B．nearly C．already D．hardly
44．A．gentle B．dangerous C．safe D．friendly
45．A．angry B．glad C．bored D．sorry
46．A．locked B．tied C．threw D．hid
47．A．train B．bus C．bike D．boat
48．A．pack B．fill C．carry D．cover
49．A．How B．What C．Why D．When
50．A．in B．off C．out D．on
八、阅读单选（每小题2分，共30分）
A
（2022·江苏扬州）In 2015, Beijing became the host city of the Winter Olympics. During the seven-year preparation, there are some important moments. And it will be different during COVID-19 pandemic.
The important preparation moments
July 31, 2015
Beijing won. It’s the first city in the world to hold both the Summer and Winter Olympics.
September 17, 2019
Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon became the mascots （吉祥物）for Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics.
June, 2021
The Winter Olympic Village was finished and put into use.
July, 2021
The venues（场馆）of Winter Olympics and Paralympics were ready to go.
September 17, 2021
The official motto of the Games was chosen, “Together for a Shared Future” .        
It calls on humankind to stay united in the face of common challenges.
October 18, 2021
The Olympic flame（火焰）for Winter Games was lit in Olympia, Greece.
February 2, 2022
Olympic torch relay（火炬传递）will begin in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
The Olympics during COVID-19
Tickets will not be sold to people outside the Chinese mainland.
Athletes and other participants（参与者）need to have daily Tests.
Robots help to disinfect（消毒）the venues and athletes housing.

51．Which of the following is the correct order of the important moments?
a. The village was finished.         b. The mascots was born.
c. The venues were ready.         d. The flame was lit.
e. The motto was chosen.A．b-d-e-c-a. B．a-e-d-b-c. C．b-a-c-e-d. D．a-d-e-b-c.
52．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Beijing is the first city to hold the Winter Olympics in the world.
B．The venues and athletes housing will be disinfected by doctors.
C．The athletes and other participants need to have Tests every day.
D．Chinese people from all over the world can buy the tickets of the Olympics.
53．You can NOT know ________ from the information above.
A．where to buy the tickets B．how to keep safe during COVID-19
C．when to relay the torch D．what to do to face the challenges
B
（2022·江苏扬州）本题为课外阅读考查，取材于扬州市“五个一百工程”指定阅读书目《小妇人》，请根据书本内容及问题，选择正确答案。
54．Who is the eldest in the four sisters?
A．Meg B．Jo C．Beth D．Amy
55．Old Mr. Laurence brought the March sisters ________ because of their kindness to the Hummels.
A．a Christmas breakfast B．a Christmas dinner C．a Christmas tree D．a Christmas party
56．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Father’s letter brought the girls good news.
B．Beth got a piano from Mr. Laurance.
C．Amy cut her pretty hair for some money to help father.
D．Meg got scarlet fever while visiting the Hummels.
57．Which is the main theme of the novel?
A．War and Peace B．Life and Future C．Family and Growth D．Money and Time
C
（2022·江苏扬州）Once upon a time, there was a king who could not sleep for all his worries about what tomorrow might bring.
One day the king found a cobbler in the market, who wore ragged clothes and looked very thin, but his smile was bright as the moon.
“Surely you must worry, how could you smile so brightly?” the king walked close and asked.
“Today I earned enough money fixing shoes to buy a loaf of bread!”
“But what if not tomorrow?”
“I have faith,” the cobbler answered. “All will be well. ”
This impressed the king, and when he left, he wondered what would happen if the cobbler could not earn his bread.
The next morning in the market, the king decreed: no one was allowed to repair shoes. Whenever someone’s shoes wore out, that person must buy a new pair.
That evening the king dressed in rags and secretly followed to the cobbler’s house to see if he was crying, but through the window, he saw the cobbler drinking soup and smiling.
The king knocked. “I came to see if you were all right,” he said.
“You saw the new decree? How did you pay for this soup?” the king broke in.
“I carried water for an old woman, and she rewarded me with a coin.” the man said. “Please come and share my soup. You look hungry. ”
“But what will you do tomorrow?” the king asked.
“I have faith,” the man said. “All will be well.”
The king went up and asked, “Do you know who I am?”
“Of course,” the man said, “you are the king.”
The king shook his head and said, “I am the beggar （乞丐）who came to your door. ”
58．What does a cobbler do?
A．Repair shoes. B．Sell bread. C．Carry water. D．Beg for food.
59．The underlined word “decreed” means here.
A．申请 B．颁布 C．投诉 D．赞同
60．Why does the king say, “I am the beggar who came to your door.”?
A．To learn how to fix shoes. B．To ask the cobbler for some soup.
C．To make friends with the cobbler. D．To find out how to drive away his worries.
61．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．The King’s Worries. B．The Cobbler’s Faith.
C．The King’s Decree. D．The Beggar’s soup.
D
（2022·江苏扬州）

How to make festive gift tags (标签)?
In recent years, zero-waste living has been from fashionable topics to a way of life for many people, including myself. And I’ve got an interesting way to help reduce some of that waste.
Last year, I created some free templates (模板) for reusable, zero-waste embroidered (刺绣) gift tags, and I’m excited to stitch (缝) up some more this year. Each one can be made in less than 20 minutes, then reused over and over. Let me show you my steps:
• Print out the gift tag templates, then cut out the design you want to make.
If you’re making the tags in a card, print them directly onto your card stock—but if you’re making them in felt (毛毡), print them onto paper and draw the design onto the felt with tailor chalk.
• Using your sewing needle and embroidery thread, stitch the design on the template using the dots as a guide. It’s best to use a back stitch to create the design.
If you’re stitching them in felt, you can stitch through both the paper template and the felt, then get away the paper at the end. If you’re stitching a card tag, try not to bend or tear the card as you do this. It might take a little practice to get a good feel for it.
• Build up the design until it’s finished, using as many colours of thread as you want.
• Tie off the ends and cut away the extra thread.
• Finally, tie a loop to the top of the tags, and stick the tag to your gifts.
The easiness of these tags makes them the perfect low effort but high effect project. They’re perfect for a relaxing afternoon with friends, or you could sit on the sofa with a festive film and create some. It’s even more fun with a cup of hot chocolate!
62．The passage probably comes from ________.
A．a fashion magazine B．a shopping guide C．a DIY instruction D．a sports weekly
63．Which of the following sentence is TRUE?
A．If you’re making the tags in felt, print the design onto it.
B．If you’re stitching a card tag, bending or tearing the card will be better.
C．Before sticking the tag to your gifts, you should tie a loop to the top of the tags.
D．Each zero-waste embroidered gift tags usually takes me at least 20 minutes to finish.
64．Which of the following example doesn’t match with “low effort but high effect”?
A．Reading a book to spend a lazy happy afternoon.
B．Riding a sharing-bicycle around a beautiful city.
C．Buying a robot to do some cleaning when you’re at home.
D．Using sugar paper to make flowers to decorate your bedroom.
65．What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the article?
A．To teach us how to relax. B．To explain the stitching skills.
C．To encourage us to do more handwork. D．To introduce an interesting zero-waste living.
九、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共5分）
66．（2021·江苏·扬州市）Mother’s love is like an ________ river. It gives us too much during our lives. (end)
67．（2021·江苏·扬州市）He was _________ ill, so he couldn’t go to school yesterday. (terrible)
68．（2021·江苏·扬州市）The big fire lasted for weeks, but no one knew how the forest _________ fire. (catch)
69．（2021·江苏·扬州市）It is quite rainy today, but the radio says it will be much _______ tomorrow. (rain)
70．（2021·江苏·扬州市）Jerry was so careless that he gave an _________ answer at last. (correct)
十、根据汉语提示填空（每小题1分，共5分）
71．（2022·江苏扬州）Travelling on ________ (长途客车) is not as safe as travelling on a train.
72．（2022·江苏扬州）We were ________ (清理) the classroom the whole afternoon.
73．（2022·江苏扬州）Don’t put any cream on your ________ (烧伤处) before going to see the doctor.
74．（2022·江苏扬州）Welcome to my home! Help ________ (你) to some fruit, Lily and Lucy!
75．（2022·江苏扬州）The old boat in the river must be one of the ________ (渔民) over there.
十一、短文首字母填空（每小题分，共10分）
（2019·江苏·扬州市）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）

A  sandstorm  is a n____76____disaster.  It  very  often  happens  in the desert( 沙 漠 ). A sandstorm is l___77___ a snowstorm. They can happen in towns or villages. Sandstorms and snowstorms both cause a lot of t_____78_____  for people. In sandstorms, the wind c______79______  the  sand. Unlike other disasters, some sandstorms come with a warning（警告 ）, but other disasters come w_____80_____  any warnings. If you see that the clouds have a dark, brown color, it means there is going to be a sandstorm.
I__81__ there is no rain for a long time, sandstorms  may happen. When there are  sandstorms in  cities, there will be no planes in the sky. It would be dangerous for the pilot     to fly the plane  because he cannot see c_____82_____ . There would also be more traffic accidents in the street. The sky is grey and people cannot see very f_83_ .
There are many deserts in Africa and Asia. Sandstorms may happen in these  places  more o_84_ than in Europe. People can stop sandstorms by p_85_ trees.
十二、阅读回答问题（每小题2分，共8分）
（2021·江苏扬州）认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题(每题回答字数不超过7个词)。
An aged man lived in a nice village with a large garden. People often saw him looking after his flowers all the time.
One day a young painter went by this garden. He was attracted (吸引) by the beautiful flowers. Then suddenly he found the old gardener wasn’t able to see.
The painter asked in surprise, “Why are you busy looking after these flowers which you can’t see?”
The gardener smiled, answering, “I can tell you the reasons. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I like this job. Second, although I can’t see these flowers. I can touch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s you.”
“Me? But you don’t know me. ”
“Yeah, it’s true that I don’t know you. I know many people who show enthusiasm (热情) in life would stop by and the beauty of my garden will get them into a good feeling. At the same time, it also gives a chance to me to have a word with you here, and to enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us. ”
I believe every flower has eyes with which they can see the kindness of the old man’s heart and the sweetness of his soul (灵魂). He grows flowers in his heart. Although he couldn’t see the beauty of blossoming (开花), he surely can hear the voice of it.
86．Was the gardener able to see?
________________________________________________________
87．Why did the young painter stop?
________________________________________________________
88．How many reasons did the gardener give?
________________________________________________________
89．What did the beauty of the old man’s garden get people into?
________________________________________________________
90．What do you think of the gardener?
________________________________________________________
十三、材料作文(共20分)
91．（2020·江苏扬州）写作
明星中学近期开展了“国际结对”合作交流,将选派有篮球专长的学生组成团队赴美游学。假如你是Joy,想申请加入该团队，请根据提示信息，向团队负责人Mr. Moore写一封自荐信。
个人信息
1. 身高, 体壮, 喜欢运动；
2. 经常参加比赛, ……
3.擅长英语表达, 曾经……
加入理由
1. 可以结交更多的朋友；
2. 提高自己的篮球和英文表达水平；
3. ……

注意：1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 需根据要求补全信息, 即举例子戴说理由；
3. 语言通顺, 意思连贯, 条理清楚, 书写规范；
4. 词数100左右, 文章开头和结尾已经给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Moore,I'm glad to hear that our school will send a basketball group to America. ________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Joy

参考答案：
1．B
【原文】M: Which sport is the most popular in our school?
W: Table tennis, I think.
2．C
【原文】M：It’s too far to go to the Beijing Wildlife Park. I think you should take a bus.
W：But waiting for the bus takes a lot of time. I’d like to borrow a bike.
3．B
【原文】W: What’s the weather like today?
M: It’s fine in Shanghai. It’s snowy in Harbin. It’s raining in Nanjing.
4．C
【原文】M: What are you going to be in the future?
W: I would love to be a teacher. I like children.
5．A
【原文】M: May I come in?
W: Yes, but please don’t be late for school again.
6．B
【原文】M: Ann, do you practice dancing every day?
W: Yes, I practice it twice a day.
7．A
【原文】W: Tom has more flowers than Kate.
M: But Tom has fewer flowers than Ann.
8．C
【原文】M: Jone, I’m going to the library after I finish my work at school. What about you?
W: I’m just going home.
9．A
【原文】W: Hello, Jim. You look so happy.
M: Yes. Our football team won the match.
10．B
【原文】W: David, I’ve been back from the trip. I really enjoyed myself during the holiday in China. What about you?
M: I also had a good time, in Canada.
11．A    12．C

【原文】W: What do you like to do in your free time?
M: Well, I like painting when I have time.
W: Do you like sports?
M: Well, I like sports. But I only watch sports programmes on TV.
W: You’d better go to the playground and play games for yourself. Don’t just sit in front of TV watching them.
M: You are quite right.
13．B    14．A    15．C    16．C    17．B

【原文】Boys and girls, now here is the homework. I’d like you to write a composition. The title of the composition is ‘my mother’. You know Mothers’ Day is coming. Usually, you buy presents to show your love. Why not have a change? In the composition, you can write about her wishes and her love for you. The composition shouldn’t be too short — at least one hundred words. Remember to email it to me before Friday. My email address is Wilson@hotmail.com
18．B    19．A    20．C

【原文】During the last May Day holiday, my parents and I went on a trip to Beijing. The weather was fine. On the first day we visited the Great Wall. We took many photos there. Though it was a long way, we all felt very happy. On the second day of our trip, my parents took me to Laoshe Tea House. We drank special Beijing tea, and we also enjoyed wonderful Beijing opera there. On the last day we went to Wangfujing Street. My mother bought many clothes, and I bought a doll for my best friend. We had Beijing roast duck, and it was really delicious. We enjoyed the trip very much.
21．A
【详解】句意：他们谁也不同情穷人。真可惜！
考查冠词。have pity on“怜悯，同情”，固定搭配；shame是可数名词，What a shame“多可惜，真丢脸”，是常用语。故选A。
22．C
【详解】句意：在新冠肺炎大流行期间，许多影视明星好心地为西安民众提供了食物、衣服和其他物资。
考查动词辨析。practice练习；prevent阻止；provide提供；protect保护。根据“food, clothes and other materials”可知，是为西安民众提供食物等物资，provide sb. with sth.意为“为某人提供某物”，故选C。
23．D
【详解】句意：这个女孩昨晚感到有点累，然后很快就入睡了。
考查副词短语和形容词辨析。a little=a bit= a little bit意为“有点”，后跟形容词或副词；a little= a bit of意为“一点；一些”，后跟不可数名词，第一空后是tired“疲劳的，累的”，所以第一空可以填a little/a bit/a little bit；形容词asleep意为“睡着的”，形容词sleepy意为“瞌睡的”，根据句意可知，应是女孩很快睡着了，fall asleep“入睡”，所以第二空填asleep。故选D。
24．C
【详解】句意：重庆的人口比中国任何其他城市都多。
考查any other用法。“比较+than+any+名词”用于主语和比较对象不在同一范围内的比较；在“比较+than any other+名词”结构中，主语为单数时，后接单数名词，主语为复数时，则后接复数名词，意为“其他任何的”，且主语与进行比较的名词是同一范围的事物。根据常识可知，重庆是中国的一个城市，此处是将重庆和中国其他城市相比较，应用any other，后加名词单数。故选C。
25．B
【详解】句意：——Nancy，我好久没见到你了，你比我想象的要高得多，漂亮得多。 ——谢谢你，我很惊讶你也改变了很多。
考查形容词比较级。根据“you are...than I expected”可知，此处应用形容词比较级。tall高的，比较级形式为taller；beautiful美丽的，比较级形式为more beautiful；much可以修饰形容词比较级。分析选项内容可知，B选项符合语境。故选B。
26．B
【详解】句意：当香蕉植株达到最大高度时，花朵会长成果实。
考查动词辨析。rise升起；reach达到；arrive到达；grow种植。根据“When the banana plants...their full height,”可知此处是指香蕉达到最大高度，此空应填及物动词reach，故选B。
27．D
【详解】句意：孩子们，这三个苹果都是给你们的。你可以拿走一个，剩下的留给你的兄弟姐妹，杰克。
考查名词辨析。other用作形容词或代词，表示“其他的，别的”，不可单独使用；others相当于“other+名词”，泛指“别的人或物”，只有名词性用法；the other作形容词或代词，特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分；the rest剩余部分，指全部剩下的。根据题干“You can take one of them and leave…for your brother and sisters”，可知是拿走一个后剩下的苹果，故选D。
28．C
【详解】句意：——很晚了，天也黑了。吉尔会来这里吗？——她可能会来，但我不敢肯定。
考查情态动词辨析。will将会；can可能，可以；may可能；must必须。根据“She…come, but I’m not sure.”可知，此处表示不太肯定的推测，用may，故选C。
29．B
【详解】句意：——你在双十一购物节买东西了吗？东西比平时便宜多了。——什么都没有买。我对网上购物不感兴趣。
考查代词用法。No one没人，；Nothing没有什么，指物；Not不，用来构成be，do，have/has和情态动词的否定形式；No不，用来否定回答单独使用。根据“I have no interest in online shopping.”可知，我对网上购物不感兴趣，进一步猜测我什么都没有买。故选B。
30．D
【详解】句意：人们发现电影《冰雪奇缘2》很令人兴奋。此外，里面的歌曲也很棒。
考查副词辨析。However然而；Otherwise否则；Instead相反；Moreover此外。分析前句“People find the movie Frozen 2 quite exciting.”和后句“the songs in it are wonderful.”可知，空处的词是引出另一个情况，以作补充，故应用moreover“此外”。故选D。
31．D
【详解】句意：我们正与交换生交谈时，门悄悄地开了。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；while当……时候；before在……之前；when当……时候。根据“We were talking with the exchange students...the door opened quietly.”可知此处表示某个动作正在进行的时候，另一个动作发生了，用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
32．B
【详解】句意：为了不戴厚厚的眼镜，我们应该做我们所能做的去保护我们的眼睛免受太阳和屏幕的伤害。
考查动词不定式的用法。第一空表目的，所以用动词不定式作目的状语；in order to do sth.“为了做某事”，其中to do为动词不定式，对其否定时，直接在其前加not，故选B。
33．D
【详解】句意：“All of us should make our country stronger and stronger”这句话的结构是：主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语。
考查句子结构。All of us作主语；make作谓语；our country作直接宾语；stronger and stronger作宾语补足语。故选D。
34．B
【详解】句意：——你认为喜茶是美味的吗？——抱歉，我已经喝的太多了并且丢了我的味觉。
考查名词辨析。sight视觉；sense感觉；power能力；interest兴趣。根据“I’ve had too much and lost my...”可知应是失去了味觉，故选B。
35．B
【详解】——春节期间去上海迪斯尼乐园怎么样？——听起来很棒。我们会在那里玩得很开心。
考查情景交际。 Never mind没关系；Sounds great听起来很棒；Good luck祝你好运；Certainly not当然不。根据“What about going to Shanghai Disneyland Park...”表提议，结合“We’ll have a lot of fun there.”可知要对对方的提议作出积极评价。故选B。

36．C    37．B    38．D    39．A    40．A    41．D    42．C    43．B    44．B    45．D    46．A    47．D    48．C    49．A    50．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Scott要去旧金山，把小狼White Fang关在一间小屋后去河边，竟然发现小狼先上了船。最终Scott只能带着小狼White Fang一起去旧金山。
36．句意：White Fang不知道发生了什么，但他觉得这并不好。
and和，并列连词； or或者，选择连词；but但是，转折连词；so所以，因果连词。分析句子可知，空前后两个句子为转折关系，用转折连词but。故选C。
37．句意：他非常想念Scott，停止了进食。
drinking喝；eating吃；running跑；barking吠。根据下文“He wouldn’t eat.”可知，此处表示White Fang停止进食，stop doing“停止做某事”，故选B。
38．句意：他抬起头，发出一声长长的狼嚎。
ears耳朵；paws爪子；feet脚；head头。根据下文“let out a long wolf-howl of sadness.”可知，White Fang抬起头，发出狼嚎，head“头”，名词作宾语。故选D。
39．句意：他知道你就要离开了。
leaving离开；arriving到达；smiling微笑；crying哭。根据“I know. He knows that when I pack my bags, I’m going away.”可知，White Fang知道当我收拾行李的时候，我就要走了。此处表示就要离开。故选A。
40．句意：我想带他一起去，但是我不能。
him他，宾格；her她，宾格；you你；them他们，宾格。根据“He’s still mostly wolf, and he’ll kill any dog he meets in California”可知，作者觉得White Fang他大部分还是狼，他会杀死在加州遇到的任何狗，所以此空指“他”，因为空前“take”为动词，所以此空用人称代词宾格。故选A。
41．句意：他大部分还是狼，他会杀死他在加州遇到的任何狗，然后警察会抓住并杀死他。
keep持有；sell卖；beat打；kill杀。根据“I don’t want him to die.”可知，此处表示White Fang会死掉，所以推测警察会杀了他。故选D。
42．句意：还记得上次发生的事吗？
Think想，认为；Feel感觉；Remember记得；Believe相信。根据“what happened last time”可知，对于上次发生的事所以应该是记得，故选C。
43．句意：他不肯吃饭。他差点死了。
never从不；nearly几乎，差不多；already已经；hardly几乎不。根据“He wouldn’t eat.”可知，他不吃东西，所以表示他几乎要死掉了。故选B。
44．句意：这只会杀死任何狗的危险动物走近他，摇着尾巴，把头放在Scott家附近。
gentle温柔的；dangerous危险的；safe安全的；friendly友好的。根据“that would kill any dog”可知，White Fang会杀死任何狗，所以他是危险的动物。故选B。
45．句意：我很抱歉，White Fang。
angry生气的；glad开心的；bored枯燥的；sorry抱歉的。根据““but you can’t come with me.”可知，作者说White Fang不能和他一起去，他对此感到抱歉。故选D。
46．句意：斯科特把White Fang锁在一个房间里，然后他和马特下到河边，那里有一艘船在等着。
locked锁；tied系；threw扔；hid隐藏。根据下文“I locked the door,”可知，斯科特把White Fang锁在一个房间里，故选A。
47．句意：斯科特把White Fang锁在一个房间里，然后他和马特下到河边，那里有一艘船在等着。
train火车；bus公共汽车；bike自行车；boat船。根据下文“Scott got into the boat,”可知，斯科特上了一条船，所以此处表示那里有一艘船在等着。故选D。
48．句意：斯科特上了船，马特帮着提行李。
pack打包；fill填；carry搬；cover覆盖。根据语境可知，此处表示搬运行李，carry“搬运”，又因为help do sth.，所以此处用动词原形。故选C。
49．句意：他怎么出来的？
How怎样；What什么；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据“There’s no way he could get...”可知，此处斯科特在问White Fang是如何从房间出来的。故选A。
50．句意：“我锁门了，”马特说。“他不可能出去。”
in在……里面；off离开；out外面；on在……上面。根据上文“How did he get out?” 可知，此处表示White Fang从房间出来，故选C。
51．C    52．C    53．A

【导语】本文介绍了北京冬奥会准备期间的重要时刻，以及疫情期间的特殊情况。
51．细节理解题。根据表格事件和对应时间可知，正确的顺序是：b吉祥物诞生；a冬奥村完工；c场馆准备就绪；e奥运主题语选择完成；d奥运圣火被点燃。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“Athletes and other participants（参与者）need to have daily Tests.”可知，运动员和其他参与者需要每天进行筛查，C项正确。故选C。
53．推理判断题。根据“February 2, 2022 Olympic torch relay（火炬传递）will begin in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.”和“The Olympics during COVID-19”可知，B、C和D均被提到，没有提到A“在哪买票”。故选A。
54．A    55．B    56．B    57．C

【导语】本文是课外阅读书目《小妇人》。
54．细节理解题。根据原文内容可知，四姐妹中最年长的是Meg。故选A。
55．细节理解题。根据原文内容可知，因为马奇家的姐妹们对胡梅尔斯一家很好，所以老劳伦斯先生给她们带来了一顿圣诞晚餐。故选B。
56．推理判断题。根据原文内容可知，Beth从劳伦斯先生那里得到了一架钢琴，B正确。故选B。
57．主旨大意题。《小妇人》主要讲述了马奇家四姐妹的家庭生活和她们各自的成长经历，C项“家庭与成长”符合主题。故选C。
58．A    59．B    60．D    61．B

【导语】本文讲述了有一位国王总是担心明天会发生什么事，因此睡不着。他看见一位穿着破烂的鞋匠非常高兴，总是认为一切都会好的。他下令不让人们去修鞋，想看看鞋匠是否会哭。结果他发现这位鞋匠仍然认为一切都会好的，并没有担心。
58．推理判断题。根据“‘Today I earned enough money fixing shoes to buy a loaf of bread! ’”可知，鞋匠的工作是修鞋，故选A。
59．词句猜测题。根据“no one allowed to repair shoes. Whenever someone’s shoes wore out, that person must buy a new pair.”可知，任何人都不允许去修鞋。无论什么时候有人鞋穿坏了，他就必须买一双新的，因此这是国王颁布的命令。故选B。
60．推理判断题。根据“Once upon a time, there was a king who could not sleep for all his worries about what tomorrow might bring.”和“The king knocked.‘I came to see if you were all right,’he said.”可知，国王来看看这个鞋匠如何赶走担忧的，因此他认为自己是鞋匠门口的一个乞丐，故选D。
61．标题归纳题。根据“‘I have faith,’the man said.‘All will be well’”可知，本文主要介绍了鞋匠相信一切都会好的，故选B。
62．C    63．C    64．C    65．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者遵从“零浪费生活”，而因此有了一种可实现该生活的方式——制作节日礼品标签，并介绍了制作礼品标签的具体步骤。
62．推理判断题。根据“How to make festive gift tags (标签)?”和“Last year, I created some free templates (模板)...Each one can be made in less than 20 minutes, then reused over and over. Let me show you my steps...”可知，文章主要介绍的是动手制作礼品标签的具体步骤，所以本文很有可能会出现在手工制作操作指南中。故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据“Finally, tie a loop to the top of the tags, and stick the tag to your gifts.”可知，最后要先在标签的顶部系上一个环，然后再把标签粘到礼物上。故选C。
64．推理判断题。根据“Last year, I created some free templates...Each one can be made in less than 20 minutes, then reused over and over.”和“The easiness of these tags makes them the perfect low effort but high effect project.”可知，制作这些标签的成本较低，且花费的时间短，而这些标签却能不断重复使用，这些标签的简易性完美体现了“低成本高成效”，选项C“买一个机器人，当你在家时，由它来打扫卫生。”不符合该理念，因买机器人的成本不低。故选C。
65．主旨大意题。根据“In recent years, zero-waste living has been from fashionable topics to a way of life for many people, including myself. And I’ve got an interesting way to help reduce some of that waste.”可知，作者也在过着零浪费生活，并且作者把自己的“零浪费”生活方式介绍给大家，那就是制作礼品标签，选项D“介绍一种有趣的零浪费生活”，符合文意。故选D。
66．endless
【详解】句意：母爱就像一条无尽的河流。在我们的生活中，它给了我们太多。空处的词是修饰名词，应是形容词；结合后句“It gives us too much during our lives.”可知，空处应是endless“无穷无尽的”，形容词。故填endless。
67．terribly
【详解】句意：他病得很厉害，所以昨天他没能去上学。此处在句中修饰形容词，用副词形式，故填terribly。
68．caught
【详解】句意：大火持续了数周，但没人知道森林是怎么着火的。根据“lasted”可知，此处是描述过去的事情，动词应用过去式，故填caught。
69．rainier
【详解】句意：今天下了很多雨，但是收音机说明天雨水会更多。“rain”是名词，表达“雨”。句子是今天的天气和明天的天气的比较，用形容词比较级作表语。表达“更多雨的”用“rainy”的比较级形式“rainier”。故填rainier。
70．incorrect
【详解】句意：杰瑞如此不小心以至于最后他给了一个不正确的答案。名词“answer”用形容词修饰，根据“careless”可知句子表达“错误的答案”，用形容词“incorrect”。故填incorrect。
71．coaches
【详解】句意：乘长途客车旅行不如坐火车安全。coach表示“长途汽车”，此处应用复数名词泛指长途客车这一类交通工具。故填coaches。
72．clearing
【详解】句意：我们整个下午都在打扫教室。根据时间状语“the whole afternoon”可知句子指过去某个时间段正在进行的动作，用过去进行时；此处填现在分词与were构成过去进行时。故填clearing。
73．burn
【详解】句意：在去看医生之前，不要把药膏抹在你的烧伤处。burn表示“烧伤”，此处是作为名词在句中作宾语。故填burn。
74．yourselves
【详解】句意：欢迎来我家！Lily和Lucy你们水果随便吃。help oneself to sth表示“随便吃……”，又根据“Lily and Lucy”可知，是两个人，因此填反身代词复数形式yourselves。故填yourselves。
75．fishermen’s
【详解】句意：河里的那条旧船一定是那边渔民的船。fisherman“渔民”，one of the后要跟复数名词fishermen，分析句子可知，此处指的是“渔民的”，应该用名词所有格fishermen’s。故填fishermen’s。

76．natural     77．like    78．trouble    79．carries    80．without    81．If     82．clearly      83．far    84．often    85．planting

【分析】短文大意：本文是科普文，介绍了沙尘暴的特点、危害和预防。
76．句意：沙尘暴是一种自然灾害。名词disaster（祸患）需用形容词修饰，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填natural。
77．句意：沙尘暴像一场暴风雪。be like像……一样；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填like。
78．句意：沙尘暴和暴风雪都给人们带来了很多麻烦。a lot of许多的，后接不可数名词或复数名词；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填trouble。
79．句意：在沙尘暴中，风携带沙子。主语the wind是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填carries。
80．句意：与其他灾害不同的是，一些沙尘暴有预警，但其他灾害没有任何预警。but表转折，前后句形成对比；without没有，表伴随；根据上文some sandstorms come with a warning和首字母提示，可知填without。
81．句意：如果长时间不下雨，沙尘暴就会发生。本句是条件状语从句，需用if连接；句首单词首字母需大写，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填If。
82．句意：飞行员驾驶飞机是危险的，因为他看不清楚。动词see需用副词修饰，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填clearly。
83．句意：天空是灰色的，人们不能看很远。动词see需用副词修饰，副词very（非常）修饰副词或形容词；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填far。
84．句意：这些地方的沙尘暴可能比欧洲更频繁。than比，用于比较级；动词happen（发生）需用副词修饰；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填often。
85．句意：人们可以通过植树来阻止沙尘暴。by通过，介词后接动名词；plant trees种树；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填planting。
【点睛】短文填空，要求根据句意语境和首字母提示填空，使句意通顺，文意连贯。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。
86．No, he wasn’t.    87．Because he was attracted by the beauty flowers.    88．Four./Four reasons./He gave four reasons.    89．A good feeling.    90．He is a man full of kindness./He is kind/friendly.

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了盲人园丁每天照顾美丽的花草，虽然看不见花的美丽，却能感受到它们带来的幸福。
86．根据“Then suddenly he found the old gardener wasn’t able to see.”可知老人看不见。故填No, he wasn’t.
87．根据“He was attracted by the beautiful flowers.”可知年轻人被美丽的花吸引而驻足。故填Because he was attracted by the beauty flowers.
88．根据“First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I like this job. Second, although I can’t see these flowers. I can touch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s you.”可知老人一共给了年轻人四个理由。故填Four./Four reasons./He gave four reasons.
89．根据“I know many people who show enthusiasm in life would stop by and the beauty of my garden will get them into a good feeling.”可知花园的美丽会带给人们美好的情感。故填A good feeling.
90．开放性作答，符合题目和材料即可。参考答案为He is a man full of kindness./He is kind/friendly.
91．Dear Mr. Moore,
I'm glad to hear that our school will send a basketball group to America. I want to be a part of it.
I'm 1.90 meters tall and fit. I like sports very much. I often take part in games, such as the school basketball game, and can get good grades. Besides, I am also good at English expression. I once won the champion of oral English competition.
I apply to be a member of the group, because I can not only make more friends but also improve my basketball skills and English expression.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Joy
【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求写一封自荐信，属于书信类写作。作者在信的开头就明确写信目的our school will send a basketball group to America. I want to be a part of it，接着介绍自己的兴趣爱好和申请理由，最后表明希望I'm looking forward to your reply。
2.例文点评：这篇自荐信采用“总分总”结构，以一般现在时为主，用第一人称展开叙述；格式正确，内容充实，目的明确，理由合理，表达流畅，是一篇优秀的习作。
3.高分亮点：
高分短语：be glad to, want to do, very much, take part in, such as, be good at, be a member of, look forward to.
高分句型：
1). I'm glad to hear that our school will send a basketball group to America.（复杂宾语从句结构）
2). I often take part in games, such as the school basketball game, and can get good grades.（并列结构）
3). I apply to be a member of the group, because I can not only make more friends but also improve my basketball skills and English expression.（原因状语从句）
【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。