2022-2023学年九年级英语上学期期末易错精选03 选词填空

这是一份2022-2023学年九年级英语上学期期末易错精选03 选词填空，共27页。试卷主要包含了了解对话 ,分析大意，先易后难 ,得分优先，注意联系 ,瞻前顾后，选定单词 ,注意形式等内容，欢迎下载使用。
03选词填空
选词填空小技巧

选词填空”要求学生利用所给的个词汇(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等)补全一篇有空缺的短文或对话。除了选对单词外 ,还要用所给单词的适当形式填空 ,难度较大。为攻克难关 ,为大家分享一些小技巧。
解答前—分析词：
在拿到题目后 ,不要急于看文章 ,首先对备选的词汇研究几遍 ,对词性作简单的标记同时对词义作初步的理解。
解答时—多考虑：
1.了解对话 ,分析大意：浏览对话或短文 ,抓住关键词 ,揣摩话题。解题时应先跳过空格通览全文 ,了解对话大意 ,根据对大意的把握 ,揣摩话题。
2.先易后难 ,得分优先
3.注意联系 ,瞻前顾后。
盲人摸象不可取 ,仅看上一个问句就选择答句 ,或仅根据下文中的答句就选择问句 ,这样容易犯错误。全文通顾 ,做到无误。
4.选定单词 ,注意形式。
所填词既要符合本句的含义 ,又要保证句式结构的正确。 如当你选定一个名词时 ,要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。例如：match-matches, friend-friend's/friends'。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词 ,例如：sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/used, danger-dangerous。在遇到动词时 ,要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式- to do, 现在分词-doing, 过去分词-done, 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…)
解答后---要验证
解答完成莫高兴 ,要把答案来验证。----满分在此一举！一定要将所选句子代入空白处 ,再将整段对话通读一遍 ,逐一核实答案 ,确保无误 ,满分到手!

实战训练

1．
lasting ancient through turns out plenty of
Stories speak of our dreams , hopes , and futures. Some writers have spent （1）　 　 time writing them. They should be enjoyed slowly. Long before there was TV , the Internet or even the telephone , people shared ideas , information and memory （2）　 　 stories. However , modern society is getting noisier. It moves us faster and faster beyond time and space. Sometimes it's good with something slower. It （3）　 　that reading slowly is a gift , because it leads to a life of looking closely at the world.
Sometimes we read to understand the future or the past. We read to forget the hard times we're living in , to remember people in （4）　 　 times , who met something more difficult. We read slowly to respect the writer and the story's （5）　 　 power. And reading slowly helps to get away from the noise and remember those who came before us. They were probably the earliest people who finally learned to use fire and found their new power of light and heat.
2．
give up easily pay attention to beyond with the help of First of all
Nowadays , many schools carry on some special courses（1）　 　their normal subjects. But different people have different ideas.
Some students like to attend these classes.（2）　 　 , this kind of courses can help us develop our life abilities. What's more , these courses can help us build the spirit that we shouldn't（3）　 　. Also , （4）　 　these courses , students can broaden their views. However , other students think it takes so much time to have these lessons that they can't（5）　 　their studies. Moreover , we need to pay much money for these courses , and it will surely increase our family pressure.
Every coin has two sides. I think it's good to have special courses. It not only improves our abilities but also gives us much fun.
3．
everything favourite give advice at the end of more enjoyable
Believe it or not ,the lessons I always used to hate at school were geography﹣﹣but now they're my（1）　 　!
I've no idea exactly how it happened ,but all I can say is that we've got a new teacher and suddenly（2）　 　makes sense.I'm not saying my other teachers were bad﹣ in fact ,they've been excellent.But this teacher immediately seemed very friendly.She's always ready to（3）　 　 ,and never makes negative comments （负面评价） about my work ,which has given me more confidence.
What makes the lessons even（4）　 　is that we have them in a really nice room.It's light and airy there ,and the bright colours on the walls always make me feel cheerful and ready to keep my mind on it.
The only thing I don't enjoy so much is that they're sometimes（5）　 　the day ,when I'm rather tired.However ,I really feel I'll be able to use what I'm learning in a future job.I might even become a geography teacher!
4．comes form such as so that came up with by hand
Beep!Beep!Barcode（条形码）technology makes if faster and easier to buy things in stores.This year ,this great invention is 50 years old!
On a Sunday afternoon in 1971 ,IBM engineer George Laurer （1）　 　a code that could be printed on food labels（商标）.Before this ,cashiers（收银员）had to ring up prices （2）　 　.Time has proven it to be a great invention.Today ,barcodes are scanned（扫描）over 6 billion times every day and used by 2 million companies worldwide.
What information does a barcode include？Where the product（3）　 　 ,where it has been ,its price ,expiration date（过期时间）....you name it.It can also help stores keep track of their products.For example ,if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one ,it will be recorded（4）　 　the store owner knows there are nine boxes left.
The next generation of barcode , （5）　 　QR codes ,can hold more information. "They can tell consumers if a product contain allergens（过敏原）or if it is organic（有机的）.This provides consumers with a greater level of trust in the products they buy ," said GSI ,an organization that develops global barcode standards.
5．V.Choose a proper phrase to complete each sentence and change the form if necessary.There's an extra one. （1'×10 ＝ 10'）
set up hang out with make sure fly to
dress in be sorry about come true tell off
consist of have a word with （not） push one's luck
（1）An introduction is a paragraph 　 　 a few sentences that give a general idea of what is to follow.
（2）I would like 　 　 you in my office when you finish your work at hand.
（3）﹣﹣﹣ I 　 　 the trouble I made yesterday.
﹣﹣﹣ Really？Do you mean that？
（4）If you 　 　 ,you wouldn't have lost at the money in the stock （股票） market.
（5）Before you start to ride the shared bike , 　 　 the bike is in a good state.
（6）I used to 　 　 for making the same mistake repeatedly in homework and exams when I was at primary school.
（7）" 　 　 a mock CPPCC （模拟政协） can give Chinese teenagers a chance to discuss important social issues ," said a teacher from Beijing 101 Middle School.
（8）Runners 　 　 Father Christmas costumes take part in the annual 5km Santa Dash in Liverpool ,UK on Dec 2.
（9）He was grounded because his father was annoyed by his 　 　 some friends till very late at night all the time.
（10）By the time Flora knew the news from their mutual （共同的） friend ,her husband 　 　 America.
6．
a good way； instead； patient； taking a walk； support
（In the studio）
Greg： Welcome to the program , Steve Smoke!
Steve： Thank you , Greg.
Greg： You help people stop smoking , right？
Steve： Yes , I have helped a lot of people. When someone is considering stopping smoking , they need（1）　 　. Greg： How can you offer support？
Steve： First avoid talking about smoking. That's not helpful. Greg： What should you do？
Steve： Suggest smoke﹣free activities. Things like going to a movie or（2）　 　. Greg： What else can you do？
Steve： When they want a cigarette （香烟） , give them a toothpick（3）　 　. They can hold it in their mouth.
Greg： Good idea.
Steve： Offer to go with them to a local stop﹣smoking service. They can get help there. Greg： That's（4）　 　to support them.
Steve： And most of all , be（5）　 　 , and don't give up on them. Stopping smoking isn't easy!
7．
a number of ,a good match ,relationship ,whenever ,vote for ,had nothing to do with ,similar ,a great deal of ,play the lead role
（1）Teddy has spent 　 　money decorating his new house.
（2）The film Gulliver's Travels is 　 　to the novel.
（3）We are encouraged to ask for teacher's help 　 　we have problems.
（4）I think a white feather coat and a long red scarf are 　 　.
（5）It's said that Jackie Chan will 　 　in this film.
（6）Did you 　 　your favourite songs and singers online ？
（7）COVID﹣19 has made people think harder about their 　 　with nature.
（8）It turned out that the suspect 　 　the crime.
8．
nation you wide correct act
（1）Theseare　 　 costumes.Theyaremadeforthesebeautifulladies.
（2）Hearty welcome! Please step in and make　 　 at home. The hostess always sets her guests.
（3）English now is　 　 used language in the world.
（4）She is so careless that she always　 　 answers the teacher's questions.
（5）The　 　DayofChinahasbecomea 7﹣dayholidayforpeopletotravelandrelax.
9．
deal hang dig receive control
（1）ThismorningtheBlacks 　 　 aholeinfrontoftheshop ,butIamnotsureifit has beencompleted.
（2）InApril 2015 ,newspaperreportedthatLiuXiang 　 　 uphisbootsfromthenon.
（3）It is said thetoytrainIorderedonlineyesterday 　 　 ？
﹣So it is.Intwodays ,ifeverythinggoessmoothly.
（4）The old secretary 　 　 with the problems while I was away.
（5）The number of people suffering from COVID﹣19 in China 　 　 by the Chinese government ,so people are very proud.
10．
goes beyond ,will be covered live ,a special offer ,catch our attention ,the loss of
turns out ,fell in love with ,avoid the rush hour ,took place
（1）We all felt very sorry because of 　 　 the old scientist.
（2）Though I like the flat very much ,its price 　 　 my ability to pay.
（3）The Olympic Games of 2021 　 　 in Japan.
（4）They 　 　 each other when they first met.
（5）I left early to 　 　 ,but there was a lot of traffic in the streets.
（6）On 11 November ,I got 　 　 while shopping online.
（7）This year's music award 　 　 on TV in two weeks.
（8）If it 　 　 to be snowy ,we'll cancel the celebration for the coming Chinese New Year.
11．
cancelling feel sad encouraging rushing water pronounce
unless latest went missing pronunciation
（1）People are used to searching for the 　 　information on the Internet.
（2）Correct 　 　is of great help to remember English words.
（3）Their pet dog 　 　.They are looking for it everywhere.
（4）I keep taking exercise every day 　 　 I am busy with too much work.
（5）My teachers and parents keep 　 　me to keep practicing singing in my free time.
（6）If you are an animal﹣lover ,you will 　 　about the loss of some wild animals.
（7）We'd better consider 　 　the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.
（8）The sound of 　 　became louder and louder as they went deeper into the forest.
12．
see present teach work come
（1）I have made great progress since you 　 　 me your good learning method.
（2）— 　 　 you 　 　 the TV drama The Awakening Age？
—Yes ,and I was impressed by the heroes who tried their best to fight for a better world.
（3）National health survey for students 　 　 out every five years.This year's showed that Chinese students' health and fitness have improved a lot.
（4）On December 9 ,Zhai Zhigang ,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu ,who 　 　 on the Tiangong space station at present ,gave a science lesson 400 kilometers above Earth!
（5）The chairperson 　 　 medal to the winner when I took the photo.
13．
safe decide forty peace wealthy
（1）A government should help with world development and behave 　 　 with other nations.
（2）The couple had enough courage to have a third baby in their early 　 　.
（3）With the development of modern industry ,Jiangsu Province is growing 　 　 and more powerful than ever before.
（4）Joe's parents couldn't understand why he made such a surprising 　 　 yesterday.
（5）There is no real 　 　 in life because all the planning in the world can't prevent bad things from happening.
14．
single once guard pleasant objects would rather
（1）All grown﹣ups were 　 　 children﹣﹣although few of them remember it.
（2）I used to paint a lot ,but now I've found something more 　 　than painting.
（3）Well done ,Victor.You didn't make a 　 　 mistake.
（4）We need to 　 　 against any possible danger around us.
（5）When Tan Dun was young ,he made music with common 　 　 like stones and paper.
15．
What；is famous as；agree；since；found out
A：Do you know that in May the world will mark 500 years （1）　 　the death of Leonardo Da Vinci in May？
B：Sure!He （2）　 　 one of the greatest artists and creative thinkers of all time.
A：（3）　 　 do you think is his most famous painting？
B：Well ,it's hard to choose one because in my opinion ,among his paintings ,the most famous ones are The Mona Lisa and The Last Supper.
A：I（4）　 　 .Recently ,researchers were studying what they think is Da Vinci's earliest﹣known art work.They（5）　 　 there were two images ,not one.One drawing was on the back of the piece.
B：How amazing!
16．
be charged with ,take place ,lead to ,in a hurry ,as a result
A：How much do you know about the murder in our town last week？
B：Well ,the police said it （1）　 　 last Friday night ,at around 11 o'clock．
A：The newspaper said the victim was attacked with a knife．
B：Yes．He was stung （刺） in the chest （胸部） ,and （2）　 　 he died within a few minutes．
A：Have the police got any suspects？
B：Yes．One of them is the victim's neighbour．He used to （3）　 　 theft a few years ago．
A：Has he been arrested？
B：No ,the police haven't got enough evidence that can （4）　 　 the arrest of him．Though several witnesses said they had seen him enter the victim's house （5）　 　 last Friday．

03 牛津期末 选词填空

一．选词填空（共16小题）
1．
lasting ancient through turns out plenty of
Stories speak of our dreams , hopes , and futures. Some writers have spent （1）　plenty of　 time writing them. They should be enjoyed slowly. Long before there was TV , the Internet or even the telephone , people shared ideas , information and memory （2）　through　 stories. However , modern society is getting noisier. It moves us faster and faster beyond time and space. Sometimes it's good with something slower. It （3）　turns out　that reading slowly is a gift , because it leads to a life of looking closely at the world.
Sometimes we read to understand the future or the past. We read to forget the hard times we're living in , to remember people in （4）　ancient　 times , who met something more difficult. We read slowly to respect the writer and the story's （5）　lasting　 power. And reading slowly helps to get away from the noise and remember those who came before us. They were probably the earliest people who finally learned to use fire and found their new power of light and heat.
参考译文：本文主要叙说了阅读对人生的重要意义 ,故事的生产与阅读关乎自我认知 ,遍及现实生活和未来想象 ,给人们以力量。
答案详解：（1）plenty of.考查固定搭配。根据一些作者花时间去写故事 ,结合选项可知表示时间之多 ,修饰时间time ,使用固定搭配plenty of ,意为"许多"。所以答案是plenty of。
（2）through.考查介词。结合句意：早在电视、互联网甚至电话出现之前 ,人们就通过故事分享思想、信息和记忆。使用介词through意为"通过" ,表示通过故事 ,人们获得了一些享受。所以答案是through。
（3）turns out.考查固定搭配。这表明慢阅读是一种恩赐 ,使用短语turn out ,意为"结果是、表明" ,又因为主语为it ,为第三人称单数形式 ,且为一般现在时。故使用turn的单三形式turns。所以答案是turns out。
（4）ancient.考查形容词。根据后面"who met something more difficult"可知 ,我们读书是为了忘记我们所处的艰难时期 ,为了记住远古时代的人们 ,他们遇到了更困难的事情；使用形容词ancient意为"古代的"。所以答案是ancient。
（5）lasting.考查形容词。根据句意：我们读得慢是为了尊重作者和故事的持久力量 ,使用形容词lasting表示持久的意思 ,意为故事给予我们持久性的力量。所以答案是lasting。
2．
give up easily pay attention to beyond with the help of First of all
Nowadays , many schools carry on some special courses（1）　beyond　their normal subjects. But different people have different ideas.
Some students like to attend these classes.（2）　First of all　 , this kind of courses can help us develop our life abilities. What's more , these courses can help us build the spirit that we shouldn't（3）　give up　. Also , （4）　with the help of　these courses , students can broaden their views. However , other students think it takes so much time to have these lessons that they can't（5）　pay attention to　their studies. Moreover , we need to pay much money for these courses , and it will surely increase our family pressure.
Every coin has two sides. I think it's good to have special courses. It not only improves our abilities but also gives us much fun.
参考译文：短文主要介绍现在 ,许多学校在开设正常科目之外 ,还开设了一些特殊课程。不同的人有不同的想法 ,作者并列举了这些不同的看法。
答案详解：（1）beyond.考查介词。句意"许多学校___正常科目___开设一些特殊课程"。根据所给单词提示可知 ,应该是"除了…之外" ,填介词beyond。所以答案是：beyond。
（2）First of all.考查固定短语。句意"___ ,这种课程可以帮助我们发展我们的生活能力"。根据下一句What's more"另外"及所给单词可知 ,应该是"首先" ,填First of all。所以答案是：First of all。
（3）give up.考查动词短语。句意"这些课程可以帮助我们树立不应该___的精神。"根据所给单词提示可知 ,应该是"放弃" ,情态动词shouldn't后跟动词原形give up。所以答案是：give up。
（4）with the help of.考查介词短语。句意"在这些课程的___ ,学生们可以开阔视野"。根据所给单词提示可知 ,应该是"在…的帮助下" ,填介词短语with the help of。所以答案是：with the help of。
（5）pay attention to.考查动词短语。句意"其他学生认为上这些课花了太多时间 ,以至于他们不能___他们的学习"。根据所给单词提示可知 ,应该是"注意"。情态动词can't后跟动词原形pay。所以答案是：pay attention to。
3．
everything favourite give advice at the end of more enjoyable
Believe it or not ,the lessons I always used to hate at school were geography﹣﹣but now they're my（1）　favourite　!
I've no idea exactly how it happened ,but all I can say is that we've got a new teacher and suddenly（2）　everything　makes sense.I'm not saying my other teachers were bad﹣ in fact ,they've been excellent.But this teacher immediately seemed very friendly.She's always ready to（3）　give advice　 ,and never makes negative comments （负面评价） about my work ,which has given me more confidence.
What makes the lessons even（4）　more enjoyable　is that we have them in a really nice room.It's light and airy there ,and the bright colours on the walls always make me feel cheerful and ready to keep my mind on it.
The only thing I don't enjoy so much is that they're sometimes（5）　at the end of　the day ,when I'm rather tired.However ,I really feel I'll be able to use what I'm learning in a future job.I might even become a geography teacher!
参考译文：本文主要介绍了由不喜欢地理到喜欢地理 ,主要是换了一个新老师。
答案详解：（1）favourite．考查形容词。句意：但是现在它们是我最喜欢的。前面的词语是系动词 ,所以要用形容词favourite来填空 ,作表语。所以填favourite。
（2）everything．考查代词。句意：我们有一个新老师 ,突然一切有意义了。空格处需要作主语的词 ,所以要用代词everything来填空 ,作主语。所以填everything。
（3）give advice．考查动词短语。句意：她总是准备提出建议。be ready to do sth.固定短语 ,准备做某事 ,所以要用give advice来填空。所以填give advice。
（4）more enjoyable．考查形容词比较级。句意：甚至让课程更有趣的是我们在很好的教室里上课。前面的词语是副词even ,修饰比较级 ,enjoyable是多音节形容词 ,所以要用形容词比较级more enjoyable来填空。所以填more enjoyable。
（5）at the end of．考查介词短语。句意：我不喜欢的唯一的一个事情是有时它们在一天结束的时候。at the end of固定短语 ,在...的尽头 ,后面的词语是名词 ,所以要用at the end of来填空。所以填at the end of。
4．comes form such as so that came up with by hand
Beep!Beep!Barcode（条形码）technology makes if faster and easier to buy things in stores.This year ,this great invention is 50 years old!
On a Sunday afternoon in 1971 ,IBM engineer George Laurer （1）　came up with　a code that could be printed on food labels（商标）.Before this ,cashiers（收银员）had to ring up prices （2）　by hand　.Time has proven it to be a great invention.Today ,barcodes are scanned（扫描）over 6 billion times every day and used by 2 million companies worldwide.
What information does a barcode include？Where the product（3）　comes from　 ,where it has been ,its price ,expiration date（过期时间）....you name it.It can also help stores keep track of their products.For example ,if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one ,it will be recorded（4）　so that　the store owner knows there are nine boxes left.
The next generation of barcode , （5）　such as　QR codes ,can hold more information. "They can tell consumers if a product contain allergens（过敏原）or if it is organic（有机的）.This provides consumers with a greater level of trust in the products they buy ," said GSI ,an organization that develops global barcode standards.
参考译文：短文主要介绍了条形码的作用和发展。
答案详解：（1）came up with.考查动词短语。根据句意：1971年的一个周日下午 ,IBM工程师George Laurer想出了一个可以印在食品标签上的代码。come up with想出方法 ,in 1971在1971年 ,要用于一般过去时态 ,所以填came up with。
（2）by hand.考查介词短语。根据句意：在此之前 ,收银员必须手工计算价格。by hand手工 ,所以填by hand。
（3）comes from.考查动词短语。根据句意：产品来自何处、去过何处、价格、过期时间.... ,come from来自 ,product单数做主语 ,谓语动词也要用第三人称单数 ,所以填comes from。
（4）so that.考查形容词短语。根据句意：它会被记录下来 ,以便店主知道还有九个盒子。so that以便 ,引导目的状语从句 ,所以填so that。
（5）such as.考查形容词短语。根据句意：下一代条形码 ,如二维码 ,可以保存更多信息。such as例如 ,所以填such as。
5．V.Choose a proper phrase to complete each sentence and change the form if necessary.There's an extra one. （1'×10 ＝ 10'）
set up hang out with make sure fly to
dress in be sorry about come true tell off
consist of have a word with （not） push one's luck
（1）An introduction is a paragraph 　consisting of　 a few sentences that give a general idea of what is to follow.
（2）I would like 　to have a word with　 you in my office when you finish your work at hand.
（3）﹣﹣﹣ I 　am sorry about　 the trouble I made yesterday.
﹣﹣﹣ Really？Do you mean that？
（4）If you 　don't push your luck　 ,you wouldn't have lost at the money in the stock （股票） market.
（5）Before you start to ride the shared bike , 　make sure　 the bike is in a good state.
（6）I used to 　not be told off　 for making the same mistake repeatedly in homework and exams when I was at primary school.
（7）" 　Setting up　 a mock CPPCC （模拟政协） can give Chinese teenagers a chance to discuss important social issues ," said a teacher from Beijing 101 Middle School.
（8）Runners 　dressed in　 Father Christmas costumes take part in the annual 5km Santa Dash in Liverpool ,UK on Dec 2.
（9）He was grounded because his father was annoyed by his 　hanging out with　 some friends till very late at night all the time.
（10）By the time Flora knew the news from their mutual （共同的） friend ,her husband 　had flown to　 America.
参考译文：（1）引言是由几个句子组成的段落 ,对接下来要做什么有一个大致的概念。
（2）你完成手头的工作后 ,我想和你到我办公室谈谈。
（3）﹣我很抱歉昨天给你添麻烦了。
﹣真的吗？你是认真的吗？
（4）如果你不贪心 ,你在股票市场上的钱就不会赔了。
（5）在你开始骑共享单车之前 ,确保单车处于良好状态。
（6）上小学的时候 ,我经常因为在作业和考试中反复犯同样的错误而被训斥。
（7）北京101中学的一位老师说："模拟政协可以给中国青少年提供一个讨论重要社会问题的机会。"
（8）12月2日 ,在英国利物浦 ,穿着圣诞老人服装的跑步者参加一年一度的5公里圣诞短跑。
（9）他被禁足了 ,因为他总是和一些朋友出去玩到很晚 ,父亲很生气。
（10）弗洛拉从他们共同的朋友那里得知这个消息时 ,她的丈夫已经飞去美国了。
答案详解：考查动词
（1）consisting of 根据题干 ,可知是指引言是由几个句子组成的段落 ,对接下来要做什么有一个大致的概念。此处是现在分词表伴随。所以填consisting of.
（2）to have a word with 根据题干 ,可知是指你完成手头的工作后 ,我想和你到我办公室谈谈 ,would like to do sth想做某事。have a word with与……谈几句话。所以填to have a word with.
（3）am sorry about 根据题干 ,可知是指我很抱歉昨天给你添麻烦了。时态是一般现在时 ,主语I接am ,所以填am sorry about.
（4）don't push your luck 根据题干 ,可知是指如果你不贪心 ,你在股票市场上的钱就不会赔了。push one's luck贪心。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。所以填don't push your luck.
（5）make sure 根据题干 ,可知是指在你开始骑共享单车之前 ,确保单车处于良好状态。句子是祈使句 ,用动词原形 ,所以填make sure.
（6）be sorry about 根据题干 ,可知是指上小学的时候 ,我经常因为在作业和考试中反复犯同样的错误而被训斥。used to 的 sth过去常常做某事 ,所以填be sorry about.
（7）Setting up 根据题干 ,可知是指：北京101中学的一位老师说："模拟政协可以给中国青少年提供一个讨论重要社会问题的机会。"此处是动名词作主语 ,所以填Setting up.
（8）dressed in 根据题干 ,可知是指：12月2日 ,在英国利物浦 ,穿着圣诞老人服装的跑步者参加一年一度的5公里圣诞短跑。此处是过去分词作后置定语 ,表被动。所以填dressed in.
（9）hanging out with 根据题干 ,可知是指：他被禁足了 ,因为他总是和一些朋友出去玩到很晚 ,父亲很生气。by后接动名词 ,所以填hanging out with.
（10）had flown to 根据题干 ,可知是指：弗洛拉从他们共同的朋友那里得知这个消息时 ,她的丈夫已经飞去美国了。由 ,By the time... ,可知时态是过去完成时had+过去分词。所以填had flown to.
6．
a good way； instead； patient； taking a walk； support
（In the studio）
Greg： Welcome to the program , Steve Smoke!
Steve： Thank you , Greg.
Greg： You help people stop smoking , right？
Steve： Yes , I have helped a lot of people. When someone is considering stopping smoking , they need（1）　support　. Greg： How can you offer support？
Steve： First avoid talking about smoking. That's not helpful. Greg： What should you do？
Steve： Suggest smoke﹣free activities. Things like going to a movie or（2）　taking a walk　. Greg： What else can you do？
Steve： When they want a cigarette （香烟） , give them a toothpick（3）　instead　. They can hold it in their mouth.
Greg： Good idea.
Steve： Offer to go with them to a local stop﹣smoking service. They can get help there. Greg： That's（4）　a good way　to support them.
Steve： And most of all , be（5）　patient　 , and don't give up on them. Stopping smoking isn't easy!
参考译文：本文说的是对吸烟者提供支持 ,帮助他们戒烟的事情。
答案详解：细节推理题。
（1）support.根据下文"How can you offer support"可知 ,他们怎样提供支持？故知此处说的是：当有人考虑停止吸烟时 ,他们需要支持。support支持。所以选 support.
（2）taking a walk.根据上文" Suggest smoke﹣free activities"可知 ,建议参加无烟的活动。根据下文"Things like going to a movie "可知 ,比如去看电影。故知此处说的是：散步。所以选 taking a walk.
（3）instead.根据上文"When they want a cigarette "可知 ,当他们想要吸烟时 ,给他们一本书来代替（香烟）。instead代替。故知此处说的是：所以选 instead.
（4）a good way. 根据上文"Offer to go with them to a local stop﹣smoking service. They can get help there"可知 ,跟他们一起到当地的禁烟机构。在那里他们可以得到帮助。故知此处说的是：这是支持他们的好方法。所以选 a good way.
（5）patient.根据下文"and don't give up on them"可知 ,最重要的是 ,要有耐心。不要放弃他们。be patient要有耐心。所以选 patient.
7．
a number of ,a good match ,relationship ,whenever ,vote for ,had nothing to do with ,similar ,a great deal of ,play the lead role
（1）Teddy has spent 　a great deal of　money decorating his new house.
（2）The film Gulliver's Travels is 　similar　to the novel.
（3）We are encouraged to ask for teacher's help 　whenever　we have problems.
（4）I think a white feather coat and a long red scarf are 　a good match　.
（5）It's said that Jackie Chan will 　play the lead role　in this film.
（6）Did you 　vote for　your favourite songs and singers online ？
（7）COVID﹣19 has made people think harder about their 　relationship　with nature.
（8）It turned out that the suspect 　had nothing to do with　the crime.
参考译文：（1）泰迪花了很多钱装饰他的新房子。
（2）电影《格列佛游记》与小说相似。
（3）我们被鼓励在无论何时遇到问题时要寻求老师的帮助。
（4）我认为白色羽毛外套和红色长围巾很相配。
（5）据说成龙将在这部电影中扮演主角。
（6）你在网上为你最喜欢的歌曲和歌手投票了吗？
（7）2019冠状病毒疾病使人们更加重视与自然的关系。
（8）结果证明嫌疑犯与犯罪无关。
答案详解：（1）a great deal of.考查固定短语。根据句意：泰迪花了很多钱装饰他的新房子。固定短语a great deal of许多 ,大量 ,只能修饰不可数名词 ,money钱 ,不可数名词 ,所以填a great deal of。
（2）similar.考查形容词。根据句意：电影《格列佛游记》与小说相似。固定短语be similar to和.. ,所以填similar。
（3）whenever.考查副词。根据句意：我们被鼓励在无论何时遇到问题时要寻求老师的帮助。whenever无乱何时 ,所以填whenever。
（4）a good match.考查固定短语。根据句意：我认为白色羽毛外套和红色长围巾很相配。固定短语 a good match很好的匹配 ,所以填a good match。
（5）play the lead role.考查固定短语。根据句意：据说成龙将在这部电影中扮演主角。固定短语 ,play the lead role成为主角 ,will+动词原形 ,所以填play the lead role。
（6）vote for.考查固定短语。根据句意：你在网上为你最喜欢的歌曲和歌手投票了吗？固定短语的掌握vote for为..投票 ,did后面的动词还原 ,所以填vote for。
（7）relationship.考查名词。根据句意：2019冠状病毒疾病使人们更加重视与自然的关系。relationship关系 ,所以填relationship。
（8）had nothing to do with.考查固定短语。根据句意：结果证明嫌疑犯与犯罪无关。固定短语have nothing to do with和...无关 ,前后时态一致 ,前面是一般过去时态后面也要用过去时态 ,所以填had nothing to do with。
8．
nation you wide correct act
（1）Theseare　actresses'　 costumes.Theyaremadeforthesebeautifulladies.
（2）Hearty welcome! Please step in and make　yourselves　 at home. The hostess always sets her guests.
（3）English now is　the most widely　 used language in the world.
（4）She is so careless that she always　incorrectly　 answers the teacher's questions.
（5）The　National　DayofChinahasbecomea 7﹣dayholidayforpeopletotravelandrelax.
参考译文：（1）这些是女演员的服装。它们是为这些漂亮的女士做的。
（2）热烈欢迎！请进 ,别拘束。女主人总是安排好她的客人。
（3）英语现在是世界上使用最广泛的语言。
（4）她太粗心了 ,总是答错老师的问题。
（5）中国国庆节已成为人们旅游休闲的7天假期。
答案详解：（1）actresses'. 考查名词所有格。根据题干可知这些是女演员的服装。它们是为这些漂亮的女士做的 ,其中act表示表演 ,动词 ,actress表示女演员 ,名词。系动词are后跟名词复数形式 ,即actresses。其次actress和costumes是所属关系 ,则此处应用名词所有格 ,所以答案是：actresses'.
（2）yourselves. 考查反身代词。根据题干可知热烈欢迎！请进 ,别拘束 ,女主人总是安排好她的客人 ,其中you表示你 ,人称代词 ,make oneself at home表示随便、无拘束。you的反身代词是yourself（你自己）和yourselves（你们自己） ,由guests可知此处应用反身代词的复数形式 ,所以答案是：yourselves.
（3）the most widely. 考查副词最高级。根据题干可知英语现在是世界上使用最广泛的语言 ,其中wide表示宽的 ,形容词。其次is used是被动语态 ,划线处缺一个副词修饰动词used ,wide的副词是widely ,表示广泛地。最后由in the world可知此处应用副词最高级 ,widely的最高级是most widely ,表示最广泛地 ,所以答案是：the most widely.
（4）incorrectly. 考查副词。根据题干可知她太粗心了 ,总是答错老师的问题 ,划线处缺一个副词修饰动词answers。correct表示正确的 ,形容词 ,反义词是incorrect ,表示不正确的 ,其副词是incorrectly ,表示不正确地、错误地 ,所以答案是：incorrectly.
（5）National. 考查形容词。根据题干可知中国国庆节已成为人们旅游休闲的7天假期 ,划线处缺一个形容词修饰名词Day ,nation表示国家、民族 ,名词 ,其形容词是national ,表示国家的 ,National Day表示国庆节 ,专有名词 ,所以答案是：National.
9．
deal hang dig receive control
（1）ThismorningtheBlacks 　were digging　 aholeinfrontoftheshop ,butIamnotsureifit has beencompleted.
（2）InApril 2015 ,newspaperreportedthatLiuXiang 　had hung　 uphisbootsfromthenon.
（3）It is said thetoytrainIorderedonlineyesterday 　is going to be received　 ？
﹣So it is.Intwodays ,ifeverythinggoessmoothly.
（4）The old secretary 　dealt　 with the problems while I was away.
（5）The number of people suffering from COVID﹣19 in China 　has been controlled　 by the Chinese government ,so people are very proud.
参考译文：（1）今天早上布莱克一家在商店前面挖一个洞 ,但我不确定是否已经挖好了。
（2）2015年4月 ,该报报道称 ,刘翔从此挂靴。
（3）﹣﹣听说我昨天在网上订购的玩具火车将会收到。
﹣﹣的确如此。再过两天 ,如果一切顺利的话。
（4）我不在时 ,老秘书处理这些问题。
（5）中国感染COVID﹣19病毒的人数已经被中国政府控制 ,因此人们非常自豪。
答案详解：（1）were digging.考查动词。根据语境"今天早上布莱克一家在商店前面______一个洞 ,但我不确定是否已经挖好了" ,考虑选择动词dig ,意为"挖" ,由下文"但我不确定是否已经挖好了" ,推断挖洞的动作一直在进行之中 ,考虑此处填过去进行时形式 ,所以答案是were digging。
（2）had hung.考查动词。根据语境"2015年4月 ,报纸报道称刘翔从此______靴" ,考虑选择动词 hang ,意为"挂" ,因本句为宾语从句 ,主句为一般过去时态 ,从句由fromthenon推断完成时态 ,综合为过去完成时形式 ,所以答案是had hung。
（3）is going to be received.考查动词。根据语境"听说我昨天在网上订购的玩具火车将会_______" ,考虑选择动词receive ,意为"收到" ,由It is said推断从句部分用一般将来时 ,由从句的主语thetoytrain 推断从句部分为被动结构 ,综合考虑此处填一般将来时的被动语态 ,所以答案是is going to be received。
（4）dealt.考查动词。根据语境"我不在时 ,老秘书______了这些问题" ,考虑选择动词deal ,意为"处理" ,由下文while I was away推断此处填过去式形式 ,所以答案是dealt。
（5）has been controlled.考查动词。根据语境"中国患COVID﹣19病毒的人数已经被中国政府______ ,因此人们感到非常自豪" ,考虑选择动词 control ,意为"控制" ,由此处强调过去的动作对现在的影响 ,推断本句为现在完成时态 ,由主语The number of people及空后的 by the Chinese government推断本句为被动结构 ,综合考虑此处填现在完成时的被动结构 ,所以答案是has been controlled。
10．
goes beyond ,will be covered live ,a special offer ,catch our attention ,the loss of
turns out ,fell in love with ,avoid the rush hour ,took place
（1）We all felt very sorry because of 　the loss of　 the old scientist.
（2）Though I like the flat very much ,its price 　goes beyond　 my ability to pay.
（3）The Olympic Games of 2021 　took place　 in Japan.
（4）They 　fell in love with　 each other when they first met.
（5）I left early to 　avoid the rush hour　 ,but there was a lot of traffic in the streets.
（6）On 11 November ,I got 　a special offer　 while shopping online.
（7）This year's music award 　will be covered live　 on TV in two weeks.
（8）If it 　turns out　 to be snowy ,we'll cancel the celebration for the coming Chinese New Year.
参考译文：（1）由于那位老科学家的去世 ,我们都感到非常难过。
（2）虽然我很喜欢这套公寓 ,但它的价格超出了我的支付能力。
（3）2021奥运会在日本举行。
（4）他们第一次见面时就相爱了。
（5）我早早离开是为了避开高峰时间 ,但街上的车辆很多。
（6）11月11日 ,我在网上购物时得到了一个特别优惠。
（7）今年的音乐奖将在两周后在电视上直播。
（8）如果天气转为是下雪 ,我们将取消即将到来的中国新年庆祝活动。
答案详解：（1）the loss of.根据句意由于那位老科学家的去世 ,我们都感到非常难过。此处应填the loss of ,表示失去……。所以填the loss of。
（2）goes beyond.根据句意虽然我很喜欢这套公寓 ,但它的价格超出了我的支付能力。go beyond"超越" ,根据主语是its price ,第三人称单数形式 ,可知谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式goes beyond ,所以填goes beyond。
（3）took place.根据句意2021奥运会在日本举办。可知时态是一般过去时态 ,此处应填过去式took place ,表示举办 ,所以填took place。
（4）fell in love with.根据句意他们第一次见面时就相爱了。可知时态是一般过去时态 ,此处应填过去式fell in love with ,表示相爱 ,所以填fell in love with。
（5）avoid the rush hour.根据句意我早早离开是为了避开高峰时间 ,但街上的车辆很多。可知此处应填avoid the rush hour ,表示避开高峰时间 ,所以填avoid the rush hour。
（6）a special offer.根据句意11月11日 ,我在网上购物时得到了一个特别优惠。可知此处应填a special offer ,表示一个特别优惠 ,所以填a special offer。
（7）will be covered live.根据句意今年的音乐奖将在两周后在电视上直播。可知时态是一般将来时态的被动语态 ,此处应填will be covered live将被直播 ,所以填will be covered live。
（8）turns out.根据句意如果天气转为是下雪 ,我们将取消即将到来的中国新年庆祝活动。可知这是一个复合句 ,If 如果 ,引导条件状语从句 ,主从句时态遵循主将从现的原则。结合从句主语是第三人称单数it ,谓语动词应用第三人称单数 ,此处应填turns out ,表示结果证明。所以填turns out。
11．
cancelling feel sad encouraging rushing water pronounce
unless latest went missing pronunciation
（1）People are used to searching for the 　latest　information on the Internet.
（2）Correct 　pronunciation　is of great help to remember English words.
（3）Their pet dog 　went missing　.They are looking for it everywhere.
（4）I keep taking exercise every day 　unless　 I am busy with too much work.
（5）My teachers and parents keep 　encouraging　me to keep practicing singing in my free time.
（6）If you are an animal﹣lover ,you will 　feel sad　about the loss of some wild animals.
（7）We'd better consider 　cancelling　the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.
（8）The sound of 　rushing water　became louder and louder as they went deeper into the forest.
参考译文：（1）人们习惯于在互联网上搜索最新信息。
（2）正确的发音对记住英语单词有很大帮助。
（3）他们的宠物狗失踪了。他们到处找。
（4）我每天都坚持锻炼 ,除非我忙于太多的工作。
（5）我的老师和父母一直鼓励我在空闲时间继续练习唱歌。
（6）如果你是一个动物爱好者 ,你会为失去一些野生动物感到悲伤。
（7）由于大雨 ,我们最好考虑取消运动会。
（8）当他们深入森林时 ,急流的声音越来越大。
答案详解：（1）latest.考查形容词。根据句意：人们习惯于在互联网上搜索最新信息。the+最高级 ,所以填latest。
（2）pronunciation.考查名词。根据句意：正确的发音对记住英语单词有很大帮助。pronunciation发音 ,所以填pronunciation。
（3）went missing.考查动词短语。根据句意：他们的宠物狗失踪了。他们到处找。go missing失踪 ,根据语境要用一般过去时态 ,所以填went missing。
（4）unless.考查连词。根据句意：我每天都坚持锻炼 ,除非我忙于太多的工作。unless除非 ,所以填unless。
（5）encouraging.考查动词。根据句意：我的老师和父母一直鼓励我在空闲时间坚持练习唱歌。encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 ,keep doing sth坚持做某事 ,所以填encouraging。
（6）feel sad.考查动词短语。根据句意：如果你是一个动物爱好者 ,你会为失去一些野生动物感到悲伤。will+动词原形 ,所以填feel sad。
（7）cancelling.考查动词。根据句意：由于大雨 ,我们最好考虑取消运动会。consider doing sth考虑做某事 ,所以填cancelling。
（8）rushing water.考查名词短语。根据句意：当他们深入森林时 ,急流的声音越来越大。rushing water流水 ,所以填rushing water。
12．
see present teach work come
（1）I have made great progress since you 　taught　 me your good learning method.
（2）— 　Have　 you 　seen　 the TV drama The Awakening Age？
—Yes ,and I was impressed by the heroes who tried their best to fight for a better world.
（3）National health survey for students 　comes　 out every five years.This year's showed that Chinese students' health and fitness have improved a lot.
（4）On December 9 ,Zhai Zhigang ,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu ,who 　are working　 on the Tiangong space station at present ,gave a science lesson 400 kilometers above Earth!
（5）The chairperson 　was presenting　 medal to the winner when I took the photo.
参考译文：（1）自从你教我好的学习方法以来 ,我取得了很大的进步。
（2）﹣你看过电视剧《觉醒时代》吗？
﹣是的 ,我对英雄们留下了深刻印象 ,他们竭尽全力为一个更美好的世界而奋斗。
（3）全国学生健康调查每五年进行一次。今年的调查显示 ,中国学生的健康状况有了很大改善。
（4）12月9日 ,正在天宫空间站工作的翟志刚、王亚平和叶光福在距地球400公里的高空上了一堂科学课！
（5）我拍照时 ,主席正在向获胜者颁发奖牌。
答案详解：（1）taught.句意：自从你把你的学习方法教给我以后 ,我已经取得了很大的进步。根据"I have made great progress."可知是教给了"我学习方法 ,teach"教" ,since引导的从句用一般过去时 ,teach的过去式为taught。所以填taught。
（2）Have seen.句意：﹣﹣你看过电视剧《觉醒年代》吗？﹣﹣是的 ,我对那些为一个更美好的世界而努力奋斗的英雄印象深刻。根据"the TV drama The Awakening Age."可知问是否看过《觉醒年代》 ,用现在完成时 ,其结构为have/has done ,根据实意动词see看 ,可知疑问句中主语you前用助动词have ,see的过去分词是seen ,句子开头首字母大写。所以填Have；seen。
（3）comes.句意：全国学生健康调查每五年公布一次 ,今年的结果表明 ,中国学生的健康和体能有了很大的提高。根据"National health survey for students."可知此处指全国学生调查的公布 ,come out ,出版发行"；结合"every five years"可知用一般现在时 ,主语"survey"后用动词第三人称单数形式comes。所以填comes。
（4）are working.句意：12月9日 ,目前在天宫空间站工作的翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富在距地球400公里的高空上了一节科学课!根据"on the Tiangong space station at present"结合常识 ,可知是在天宫空间站工作 ,work工作：再由"at present"可知用现在进行时 ,其结构为 am/is/are doing；定语从句先行词Zhai Zhigang ,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu"是并列的人名 ,从句中be动词用are ,work的现在分词为working。所以填are working。
（5）was presenting.句意：我拍照时 ,主席正在给获胜者颁发奖牌。根据medal to the winner.可知是给获奖者颁发奖牌 ,present颁发"：此处表示一个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行 ,主句用过去进行时 ,其结构为was/were doing ,主语The chairperson"后用bc动词ws ,present的现在分词为presenting.故境was presenting。
13．
safe decide forty peace wealthy
（1）A government should help with world development and behave 　peacefully　 with other nations.
（2）The couple had enough courage to have a third baby in their early 　forties　.
（3）With the development of modern industry ,Jiangsu Province is growing 　wealthier　 and more powerful than ever before.
（4）Joe's parents couldn't understand why he made such a surprising 　decision　 yesterday.
（5）There is no real 　safety　 in life because all the planning in the world can't prevent bad things from happening.
参考译文：（1）政府应该帮助世界发展 ,与其他国家和平相处。
（2）这对夫妇有足够的勇气在40出头的时候生了第三个孩子。
（3）随着现代工业的发展 ,江苏省比以往任何时候都更加富强。
（4）乔的父母不明白他昨天为什么做出如此惊人的决定。
（5）生活中没有真正的安全 ,因为世界上所有的计划都不能阻止坏事发生。
答案详解：（1）peacefully.句意：政府应该帮助世界发展 ,与其他国家和平相处。根据"A government should help with world development and behave..with other nations."及选词可知 ,此处指的是"和平相处" ,空处修饰动词 ,应用副词形式peacefully ,平静地。所以填peacefully。
（2）forties.句意：这对夫妇有足够的勇气在40出头的时候生了第三个孩子。根据"The couple had enough courage to have a third baby in their early."及选词可知 ,此处是不确定的年龄表达 ,结构是"in one's+基数词复数形式" ,此处应填forty四十的复数形式forties。所以填forties。
（3）wealthier.句意：随着现代工业的发展 ,江苏省比以往任何时候都更加富强。根据"and more powerful"可知 ,此处也用形容词比较级形式 ,结合选词可知 ,此处应填形容词wealthy"富有的"比较级形式wealthier"更富有的" ,所以填wealthier。
（4）decision.句意：乔的父母不明白他昨天为什么做出如此令人惊讶的决定。根据"why he made such a surprising…"及选词可知 ,此处指的是"做出了令人惊讶的决定" ,空前有"a"修饰 ,名词用单数形式decision决定 ,所以填decision。
（5）safety.句意：生活中没有真正的安全 ,因为世界上所有的计划都不能阻止坏事发生。根据"because all the planning in the world can't prevent bad things from happening."及选词可知 ,此处指的是"真正的安全" ,"no"后接形容词safe"安全的"名词形式safety ,安全 ,所以填safety。
14．
single once guard pleasant objects would rather
（1）All grown﹣ups were 　once　 children﹣﹣although few of them remember it.
（2）I used to paint a lot ,but now I've found something more 　pleasant　than painting.
（3）Well done ,Victor.You didn't make a 　single　 mistake.
（4）We need to 　guard　 against any possible danger around us.
（5）When Tan Dun was young ,he made music with common 　objects　 like stones and paper.
参考译文：（1）所有的成年人曾经都是孩子﹣尽管他们中很少有人记得这一点。
（2）我过去经常画画 ,但现在我找到了比画画更吸引人的东西。
（3）干得好 ,维克多。你一个错误都没有。
（4）我们需要防范身边任何可能的危险。
（5）谭盾年轻的时候 ,他用石头和纸等常见的东西创作音乐。
答案详解：（1）once.考查副词。根据题干中although few of them remember it.可知尽管所有的成年人很少记得这一点 ,但是他们_____都是孩子 ,结合所给单词则此处填写once ,表示曾经 ,副词。所以填：once。
（2）pleasant.考查形容词。根据题干中I used to paint a lot ,but now可知我过去经常画画 ,但是现在我找到了比画画更____的东西 ,划线缺一个形容词 ,结合所给单词则此处填写pleasant ,表示令人愉快的、吸引人的 ,形容词 ,则此处填写pleasant。
（3）single.考查形容词。根据题干中Well done ,Victor.可知说话人夸赞Victor干得好是因为他一个错误都没有 ,则此处填写single ,表示单个的 ,仅有一个的 ,形容词。所以填：single。
（4）guard.考查动词。根据题干可知我们需要_____身边任何可能的危险 ,划线处缺一个动词 ,则此处填写guard ,表示守卫、护卫 ,动词。其次need to do sth.表示需要做某事 ,则此处填写动词原形即可。所以填：guard。
（5）objects.考查名词。根据题干可知谭盾年轻的时候 ,他用石头和纸等常见的_____创作音乐 ,划线处缺一个名词 ,结合所给单词可知此处填写objects ,表示物品 ,是object的复数形式。所以填：objects。
15．
What；is famous as；agree；since；found out
A：Do you know that in May the world will mark 500 years （1）　since　the death of Leonardo Da Vinci in May？
B：Sure!He （2）　is famous as　 one of the greatest artists and creative thinkers of all time.
A：（3）　What　 do you think is his most famous painting？
B：Well ,it's hard to choose one because in my opinion ,among his paintings ,the most famous ones are The Mona Lisa and The Last Supper.
A：I（4）　agree　 .Recently ,researchers were studying what they think is Da Vinci's earliest﹣known art work.They（5）　found out　 there were two images ,not one.One drawing was on the back of the piece.
B：How amazing!
参考译文：对话表述了两人在一起谈论达•芬奇的作品。
答案详解：（1）since 考查连词。the death of Leonardo Da Vinci列奥纳多达•芬奇逝世是一个时间点 ,前面用since表示从他逝世起至今。句意：你知道今年5月 ,世界将纪念列奥纳多达•芬奇逝世500周年吗？所以填since.
（2）is famous as 考查固定搭配。根据后文one of the greatest artists and creative thinkers最伟大的艺术家和创造性思想家之一可知 ,他是作为艺术家和思想家而出名。句意：他是有史以来最伟大的艺术家和创造性思想家之一。所以填is famous as.
（3）What 考查代词。由后文are The Mona Lisa and The Last Supper是《蒙娜丽莎》和《最后的晚餐》可知 ,此处是询问的什么。句意：你认为他最出名的画作是什么？所以填What.
（4）agree 考查动词。此处根据后文表示一直在谈论达•芬奇的这两幅画作 ,说明他是赞同这个观点的。句意：我同意。所以填agree.
（5）found out 考查固定搭配。前文提到达•芬奇最早的画作是什么 ,而后一句给出了答案 ,所以此处应该是发现。句意：他们发现有两幅画作。而不是一幅。所以填found out.
16．
be charged with ,take place ,lead to ,in a hurry ,as a result
A：How much do you know about the murder in our town last week？
B：Well ,the police said it （1）　took place　 last Friday night ,at around 11 o'clock．
A：The newspaper said the victim was attacked with a knife．
B：Yes．He was stung （刺） in the chest （胸部） ,and （2）　as a result　 he died within a few minutes．
A：Have the police got any suspects？
B：Yes．One of them is the victim's neighbour．He used to （3）　be charged with　 theft a few years ago．
A：Has he been arrested？
B：No ,the police haven't got enough evidence that can （4）　lead to　 the arrest of him．Though several witnesses said they had seen him enter the victim's house （5）　in a hurry　 last Friday．
参考译文：A：对于上周发生在我们镇的凶杀案 ,你了解多少？
B：警察说 ,案件发生于上周五晚上 ,大约11点．
A：报上说 ,受害者被刺．
B：是的．他胸部被刺 ,并因此在几分钟后死去．
A：警察捉到嫌疑人了吗？
B：是的．其中一个是受害人的邻居．他几年前被控犯有盗窃罪．
A：他被捕了吗？
B：没有．警察还没有找到足够证据证明可以逮捕他．尽管几名证人说 ,他们曾看到他匆忙进入受害人的家．
答案详解：1．took place．考查一般过去时及短语take place．根据句中的"last Friday night ,at around 11 o'clock"可知 ,本句说的是案件发生的时间 ,故用take place ,其意思是"发生"．事情发生于过去 ,故用一般过去时．take的过去式是took．所以填took place．
2．as a result．考查短语as a result．根据句中"he died within a few minutes"可知 ,表明是一种结果 ,即因被刺而死亡 ,所以选 as a result ,其意思是"结果"．所以填as a result．
3．be charged with．考查use to do sth句型及be charged with．根据句中的"used to"可知 ,本句是used to do sth句型 ,表示过去常常做某事 ,所以填动词原形．根据"theft"可知 ,他犯有盗窃罪 ,所以选 择be charges with ,意思是"被控犯有某种罪名"．所以填be charges with ,
4．lead to．考查情态动词后面跟动词原形及短语lead to．that从句是定语从句 ,修饰先行词evidence．根据从句中的"the arrest of him"可知 ,这些证据是证明（导致）可以逮捕他的 ,所以选 择lead to ,其意思是"导致"．该短语在情态动词can之后 ,故动词用原形．所以填lead to．
5．in a hurry．考查短语in a hurry．空格处是状语 ,修饰动词enter ,所以选 择in a hurry ,其意思是"匆忙地"．enter the victim's house in a hurry匆忙进入受害人的家．所以填in a hurry．