2022-2023学年九年级英语上学期期末易错精选08 完形填空

这是一份2022-2023学年九年级英语上学期期末易错精选08 完形填空，共59页。试卷主要包含了利用语境及逻辑关系解题，利用固定搭配解题，利用上下文或复现信息解题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
08 完形填空

小贴士

完形填空也是文章类,需要注重整体, 避免盲人摸象,不读完文章,坚决不做题,真正体现完形填空的“完”。以下是一些小技巧：
1、利用语境及逻辑关系解题
完形填空的文章结构严谨 ,层次分明 ,句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间、上文与下文之间的逻辑关系很强．有些选项 ,不仅要符合语法的要求 ,更要符合语境及逻辑关系
2、利用固定搭配解题
习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态 ,不能随意改动．我们平时应掌握好习惯用法．要做好这类题 ,需要有较大的词汇量、掌握词语搭配知识并具有词语辨析的能力 ,特别是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的能力。
如：I look （7）　 　 the drawings. There are many different teddy bears , all with （8）　　 like "Get well soon" or "Let's get well together!" on them。
（7）A. for B. at C. on D. in
根据题干 ,look at看是固定短语 ,所以答案是B．（一定要掌握动词与不同介词搭配的意义。）
3、利用上下文或复现信息解题
如：But in fact students can have more than healthy bodies and a good time if they play sports.Why？Here are three more （2）　C　.
根据上句 But in fact students can have more than healthy bodies and a good time if they play sports.Why？但事实上 ,如果学生们参加体育运动 ,他们可以拥有的不仅仅是健康的身体和美好的时光。为什么？后面结合语境 ,应该是有更多理由 ,所以答案是C．
满分建议：
1.总方针："读-填-读-查"
2.抓住首句 ,跳过空格 ,通读全文 ,掌握大意；
3.理解词义 ,瞻前顾后 ,先易后难 ,逐个突破；
4.重读全文 ,个个审核(非常关键 ,满分必会) ,验证答案.

实战训练

1．When I was young ,ego （自负） and being self﹣entered are two words that I can find to describe myself.I was a straight A student in college ,which made me think I knew everything.I looked forward to fame and （1）　 　.I can even remember once in college （2）　 　 telling one of my friends： "If only everyone listened to me ,then they would all be happy." I finally left school , （3）　 　 to take on the world which I ,honestly speaking ,know little.
However ,things went （4）　 　 my wishes.In the years following college ,instead of success ,I found struggles.I had （5）　 　 in finding work.I was busy joining interviews.The jobs offered were either temporary or were （6）　 　 badly.When my wife and I had children ,we were （7）　 　 to learn that both of our sons had Autism （自闭症）.It means they would need to be （8）　 　 for the rest of their lives.I was totally frustrated and really had no idea （9）　 　 this had happened to us.
（10）　 　 ,however ,I began to change.My ego and self﹣centeredness were decreasing fast.Instead of success ,I found my （11）　 　 in moments of love.I began to prize （珍视） the moments I spent with my family.Playing and laughing with my sons brought me so much （12）　 　.My boys taught me more about peace ,patience ,joy and love than I could have ever （13）　 　 on my own.I began to share the（14）　 　 I learned through my writings and my life.I finally realized that my purpose in this world had （15）　 　 to do with being famous and successful. （16）　 　 ,it is closely related to allowing love and light into my life.Moreover ,it's about （17）　 　 it with everyone I could.
That is life.You may not be happy 100 percent of the time and surely （18）　 　 can be in this world.Yet ,you will find a joy no earthly （世俗的） （19）　 　 could ever give.Put all of your moments ,days and years to good（20）　 　 then.Fill them with love and life will never let your down.

（1）A success
B.wealth
C.health
D.respect
（2）A.calmly
B.nicely
C.proudly
D.sadly
（3）A.afraid
B.ready
C.worried
D.nervous
（4）A.without
B.through
C.for
D.against
（5）A.fun
B.regret
C.pleasure
D.trouble
（6）A.done
B.paid
C.treated
D.judged
（7）A.amazed
B.annoyed
C.shocked
D.excited
（8）A.made fun of
B.paid attention to
C.thought highly of
D.taken care of
（9）A.why
B.whether
C.when
D.how
（10）A.On time
B.In time
C.Ahead of time
D.All the time
（11）A.job
B.joy
C.luck
D.goal
（12）A.happiness
B.kindness
C.hardness
D.sadness
（13）A.recognized
B.taught
C.shared
D.learned
（14）A.facts
B.contents
C.lessons
D.truths
（15）A.everything
B.something
C.nothing
D.anything
（16）A.Still
B.Again
C.Also
D.Instead
（17）A.sharing
B.owning
C.admiring
D.enjoying
（18）A.Somebody
B.Nobody
C.Everybody
D.Anybody
（19）A.person
B.matter
C.success
D.experience
（20）A.test
B.vote
C.use
D.work
2．Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents.They are very busy working to（1）　 　 the family.They don't act in the romantic ways that I read in books or see on TV.It is even more（2）　 　for them to send flowers to each other.
One day ,when my mother was sewing a quilt （被子） ,I（3）　 　sat down beside her and looked at her "Mom ,is there love between you and Dad？" I asked her in a low voice.
My mother stopped and raised her head with（4）　 　in her eyes.Then she bowed her head and continued sewing.She didn't answer at once.I was very worried （5）　 　I thought I had hurt her.Later ,she said "Look at this thread （线）.Some of it（6）　 　 ,but you can't see most of them.If life is a quilt ,then（7）　 　should be a thread.It can hardly be seen anywhere or anytime ,but it's really there."
I listened carefully but I couldn't understand her until the next spring.At that time ,my father suddenly got sick.Every day in the morning and evening ,my mother helped him walk slowly on the country road.（8）　 　the road were many beautiful flowers ,green grass and trees.The sun shone gently through the leaves.All these made the most beautiful （9）　 　in the world.
"Mum ,how are you feeling now？" I asked her.
She said gently. "I just like walking with your father." Reading her eyes ,I know she loves my father（10）　 　.
Before I thought love meant flowers ,presents and sweet kisses.But from this experience ,I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of life ,inside ,making life strong and warm.

（1）A.manage
B.support
C.organize
D.afford
（2）A.impossible
B.possible
C.difficult
D.nervous
（3）A.politely
B.impatiently
C.quietly
D.happily
（4）A.fear
B.excitement
C.joy
D.surprise
（5）A.because
B.until
C.but
D.if
（6）A.hides
B.loses
C.breaks
D.appears
（7）A.money
B.present
C.love
D.time
（8）A.Past
B.Along
C.Across
D.Opposite
（9）A.couple
B.family
C.picture
D.life
（10）A.deeply
B.carefully
C.wisely
D.proudly
3．Swedish actress Alicia Vikander ,29 ,still remembers the first time she saw Lara Croft the heroine of the Tomb Raider video game series.She saw a friend playing the game and was（1）　 　by the character.
Almost 20 years later ,Vikander is （2）　 　 Lara Croft in the movie Tomb Raider in 2018.It is a remake （翻拍） of the 2001 movie Lara Croft：Lomb Raider.US actress Angelina Jolie played Croft in the 2001 film.In the movie ,Croft is the daughter of an explorer.She
（3）　 　bad men and tries to get back ancient artifacts （手工艺品）.
Vikander's version （版本） of Croft is a little bit different.At the beginning of the movie ,she is still a common girl.（4）　 　her father is missing ,she lives a carefree （ 无 忧 无 虑 的 ） life as a courier in London.But one day ,she finds some（5）　 　to her father's disappearance.She decides to solve this（6）　 　and goes to where her father was last seen﹣an island in Japan that is full of danger.
Vikander is mainly（7）　 　for playing feminine （柔弱的） roles.She played a beautiful and smart robot in the science fiction film Ex Machina and an artist in The Danish Girl.Acting in the action film ,Tomb Raider ,was quite a different（8）　 　for her.
She had to train for seven months to prepare herself physically for this role.Her training（9）　 　rock climbing ,swimming and martial arts （武术）.She started her training at 4 a.m.every day before filming. "She is one of the most（10）　 　trainers I have ever received!" her coach Magnus Lygback said.

（1）A.impressed
B.frightened
C.guided
D.understood
（2）A.playing the role of
B.trying out for
C.taking part in
D.getting well with
（3）A.protects
B.forces
C.breaks
D.fights
（4）A.If
B.Though
C.Since
D.So
（5）A.action
B.chances
C.clues
D.danger
（6）A.mystery
B.crime
C.disease
D.difference
（7）A.good
B.patient
C.sorry
D.famous
（8）A.action
B.way
C.experience
D.research
（9）A.lasted
B.showed
C.included
D.listed
（10）A.generous
B.hard﹣working
C.curious
D.patient

4．People around the world eat eggs. You can cook them in many different ways! My favourite way to eat eggs is sunny side up. You heat a pan （锅） , add some oil and （1）　 　 an egg into it. One side of the egg cooks until the white part becomes solid （凝固） , and the yellow part of the egg （2）　 　 yellow. It looks like a happy sun on a plate. That is why we call it "sunny side up".
The adjective "sunny" is also used to describe people. A very happy person can be described as sunny. We often match "sunny" with "（3）　 　". It describes the ways that people behave. Let's look at an example. My classmate Peter is （4）　 　 for being sunny. Anyone who meets him likes him. He is always smiling and energetic. Peter is always in a good （5）　 　.
We can also call a very happy person "a light of sunshine". The light cuts（6）　 　 clouds and darkness to make the day bright. People who are lights of sunshine do the same , which means that they can （7）　 　 your spirits or make you feel happy. They bring joy into the lives of others.
But sometimes we use it in a different way. I may call someone "a light of sunshine" if he acting unhappily or even （8）　 　. In fact , there is nothing wrong with my friend when he feels like this , but nothing seems to make him happy. I can say to him , "Well , aren't you a ray of sunshine today？"
Of course , people cannot always keep happy during their （9）　 　 , because good things and bad things each have a 50 percent chance to happen. People may be influenced by different kinds of things , （10）　 　 some of them are able to think about the good things in life more than the bad. In other words , they choose to look on the sunny side of life.

（1）A. divide
B. order
C. break
D. present
（2）A. scores
B. stays
C. shapes
D. suits
（3）A. thought
B. strength
C. personality
D. relationship
（4）A. strict
B. guilty
C. known
D. loyal
（5）A. value
B. mood
C. stress
D. progress
（6）A. by
B. over
C. across
D. through
（7）A. lift
B. mark
C. shut
D. praise
（8）A. angrily
B. happily
C. certainly
D. correctly
（9）A. decision
B. victory
C. courage
D. lifetime
（10）A. or
B. and
C. so
D. but
5．There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too （1）　 　 , so he gave them each a task﹣go and look at a pear tree which was far away.
The first son went in winter , the second in spring , the third in summer , and the （2）　 　 son in fall.
When they had all gone and come back , he called them together to （3）　 　 what they had seen.
The first son said that the tree was （4）　 　 , not straight and out of shape. The second son said no﹣it was （5）　 　 with green buds and full of promise. The third son disagreed. He said it was filled with blossoms that （6）　 　 so sweet and looked so beautiful and it was the most graceful thing he had ever seen. The last son disagreed with all of them； he said it was ripe and drooping with （7）　 　 , full of life and fulfillment.
The man then explained to his sons that they were all right because they had each seen but one season in the tree's life. He told them , "You cannot judge a tree , or a person , by only one season , and its true nature ── the pleasure , joy , and love that come from life can only be judged at the （8）　 　 , when all the seasons are up."
If you （9）　 　 up when it's winter , you will miss the promise of your spring , the beauty of your summer , the fulfillment of your fall. Don't judge a life by one difficult season. Don't let the （10）　 　 of one season destroy the joy of all the rest.

（1）A. easily
B. quickly
C. hardly
D. slowly
（2）A. last
B. oldest
C. tallest
D. shortest
（3）A. discuss
B. develop
C. decide
D. describe
（4）A. pretty
B. lively
C. ugly
D. silly
（5）A. covered
B. connected
C. cared
D. controlled
（6）A. tasted
B. smelled
C. felt
D. sounded
（7）A. flowers
B. leaves
C. branches
D. fruit
（8）A. beginning
B. moment
C. end
D. middle
（9）A. give
B. put
C. set
D. cheer
（10）A. main
B. brain
C. gain
D. pain
6．I have had thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago.But only one（1）　 　was the most important.
It happened last term just after I had got a（2）　 　result in an exam.I was sad and had lost my confidence.I decided to go to a class which can tell me how to be（3）　 　.The speaker walked into the room.But he did not start talking （4）　 　a teacher.Instead ,he held up a twenty yuan note（钞票） !
"Who wants this ？" he asked.Unsurprisingly , （5）　 　of us in the class held up our hands.The speaker smiled.Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the same question.Again ,we all put up our hands.The speaker smiled again ,but（6）　 　nothing.Suddenly ,he threw the note onto the floor !Then he asked the same（7）　 　a third time.I didn't （8）　 　what the speaker was doing.Why was he asking the same question again and again ？I didn't know what to do.I wanted the note , （9）　 　I put my hand up again.
After a while ,he（10）　 　the note and started to laugh. ""You have all just told me how to become successful ," （11）　 　said to us with the note in his hand. " The note is worth twenty yuan.It is（12）　 　worth twenty yuan ,even though I throw it on the floor.You are like the note.No Matter（13）　 　happens to you ,you still have your worth."
When I heard those words ,I was deeply moved.Suddenly ,I（14）　 　I was worth a lot.I may have done badly in an exam ,but it doesn't （15）　 　I can't do well in the future.If I believe in myself ,I will be successful.

（1）A.classroom
B.subject
C.class
D.school
（2）A same
B.good
C.lucky
D.bad
（3）A.comfortable
B.successful
C.famous
D.rich
（4）A.like
B.for
C.about
D.by
（5）A.both
B.neither
C.all
D.none
（6）A.said
B.bought
C.saw
D.wanted
（7）A.student
B.teacher
C.question
D.way
（8）A.remember
B.understand
C.notice
D.find
（9）A.so
B.though
C.if
D.or
（10）A.took out
B.threw away
C.picked up
D.put down
（11）A.you
B.he
C.she
D.they
（12）A.never
B.sometimes
C.hardly
D.always
（13）A.when
B.who
C.what
D.how
（14）A.realized
B.forgot
C.dreamed
D.decided
（15）A.know
B.mean
C.think
D.complain
7．In 1809 , Louis Braille was born in a small town in France. At the age of three , Louis hurt one of his own eyes by accident. Before long , the（1）　 　spread to his second eye. And a short time later , Louis could not see and he was blind.
Still , Louis went to school with children who（2）　 　see. But after two years , his parents took him out of school. They thought that there was（3）　 　more for him to learn at school.
Louis's parents thought it was hard for the blind to live at a small place and he would end up on the street. （4）　 　they moved Louis from his small town to the big city when he was ten. His parents sent him to a school for（5）　 　boys in Paris ,France. It was one of the first schools for blind people in the world. Louis learned many（6）　 　at this school ,like making chairs. He also learned how to read. At that time ,blind people read by feeling raised letters on the paper.
But the letters were（7）　 　to read. Too many letters felt the same. Louis wanted to find a better way. Over a few years ,he tried to（8）　 　a touch system for reading and writing. He used six dots（圆点）instead of twelve to form each letter. It allowed a person's fingertip（指 尖）to feel the whole symbol without having to move. This （9）　 　let blind people read much faster and easier.
Today we call this form of written language Braille. Louis Braille died in 1852 ,but his form of written communication（10）　 　.

（1）A. silliness
B. sickness
C. loneliness
D. madness
（2）A. could
B.couldn't
C. would
D. wouldn't
（3）A. something
B. anything
C. everything
D. nothing
（4）A. Because
B. And
C. So
D. But
（5）A. strong
B. clever
C. blind
D. unhappy
（6）A. hobbies
B. skills
C. rules
D. changes
（7）A. easy
B. simple
C. good
D. difficult
（8）A. create
B. control
C. attack
D. name
（9）A. difference
B. message
C. exercise
D. service
（10）A. holds on
B. hurries on
C. lives on
D. walks on
8．How long can human beings live？Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is （1）　 　 to live no longer than 120 years.However ,110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live —— if he or she is （2）　 　 healthy and lucky.Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years!Yet ,our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce （3）　 　.They wear out ,and as a result ,we get old and （4）　 　 die.
Even though we can’'t live forever ,we are living a （5）　 　 life than ever before.In 1900 ,the average American life span was only 47 years ,but today it is 75 years!
When does old age begin then？Sixty﹣five may be out﹣of﹣date as the （6）　 　 line between middle age and old age.After all ,many older people don't begin to experience physical and mental （7）　 　 until after age 75.
People are living longer because more people （8）　 　 childhood.Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature ,many children died of common childhood（9）　 　.Now that the chances of dying （10）　 　 are much lower ,the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.
On the whole ,our population is getting older.The（11）　 　 in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life.Some people fear such changes will be for the worse ,while some see （12）　 　 ,not disaster ,many men and women in their “golden years” are healthy ,still active ,and young in （13）　 　 if not in age.
As the society grows old ,we need the （14）　 　 of our older citizens.With long lives ahead of them ,they need to （15）　 　 active and devoted.

（1）A.designed
B.selected
C.improved
D.discovered
（2）A.completely
B.generally
C.apparently
D.extremely
（3）A.rapidly
B.harmlessly
C.endlessly
D.separately
（4）A.eventually
B.hopelessly
C.automatically
D.desperately
（5）A.busier
B.longer
C.richer
D.happier
（6）A.finishing
B.guiding
C.waiting
D.dividing
（7）A.stress
B.damage
C.decline
D.failure
（8）A.survive
B.enjoy
C.remember
D.value
（9）A.problems
B.fears
C.worries
D.diseases
（10）A.poor
B.young
C.sick
D.quiet
（11）A.changes
B.recovery
C.safety
D.increases
（12）A.dreams
B.chances
C.strengths
D.choices
（13）A.mind
B.appearance
C.voice
D.movement
（14）A.protection
B.suggestions
C.contributions
D.permission
（15）A.sound
B.appear
C.turn
D.stay
9．My grandfather was a house painter.In his lifetime ,he must have（1）　 　a lot of houses inside and out.It wasn't hard to tell that he loved his（2）　 　 as well as his life.
Once ,while in college ,I helped Grandpa paint a house.While working inside ,I noticed he was very good at giving a wall a beautiful coat of paint so（3）　 　.In fact ,while he was painting ,he could carry on a（an）（4）　 　with the homeowner ,laughing all the time.
At one point ,he stopped to watch me.He noticed（5）　 　I dipped （ 浸 ） the brush in the paint bucket（ 桶 ） and how I carefully wiped off both sides of the brush as I pulled it out not to（6）　 　any paint.Then I spread the thin coat of paint on the wall（7）　 　spilling （ 溢 出 ） a drop.It was a（8）　 　 ,boring process（过程） ,but I dared not relax and I did it carefully for fear of making a mess.
Finally ,he gave me some（9）　 　. "Here ,watch this ," he said ,as he took the brush from my hand and dipped it into the （10）　 　. "See ,this is how you do it.Don't （11）　 　spills and messes.（12）　 　can always be cleaned up.Treat a wall like you treat people.Be generous and have fun.Always put enough paint on the brush."
Yes ,he did spill a few drops ,but I noticed his wall looked much （13）　 　than mine ,I also noticed he was having great（14）　 　.
Life is not always（15）　 　.Some days ,we spill few drops；some days ,we spill a lot.The only thing that really matters is what the wall looks like when we are done and how much fun we have painting it.

（1）A.drawn
B.repaired
C.built
D.painted
（2）A.friends
B.kids
C.work
D.family
（3）A.quickly
B.heavily
C.suddenly
D.widely
（4）A.conversation
B.exam
C.business
D.task
（5）A.when
B.how
C.why
D.where
（6）A.waste
B.save
C.sell
D.need
（7）A.with
B.without
C.after
D.against
（8）A.heavy
B.happy
C.long
D.great
（9）A.paint
B.money
C.water
D.advice
（10）A.house
B.wall
C.bucket
D.room
（11）A.worry about
B.ask for
C.make up
D.take out
（12）A.It
B.We
C.You
D.They
（13）A.shorter
B.harder
C.better
D.higher
（14）A.work
B.time
C.fun
D.hope
（15）A.moving
B.perfect
C.difficult
D.painful
10．Just as rice and noodles are different from bread , snacks in China are a world apart from those in the UK and the US. For one thing , I never imagined that sunflower seeds （瓜子） would be so（1）　 　in China. I saw people eating them while（2）　 　tables outside restaurants , before dinner and , of course , while watching TV. I also saw that a plate of sunflower seeds is always on（3）　 　during the Spring Festival holiday.
In the UK , young people love their （4）　 　. In fact , young people in Britain eat more snacks than people of the same（5）　 　in other European countries. A survey has （6）　 　that 64 percent of people under the age of 20 snack between meals , according to an article by the British Council.
British snacks are generally （7）　 　 , but it's just too hard to say no to them. Our favorites are probably potato chips , which we call crisps , and chocolate bars. From a very young age , we always （8）　 　our crisps and chocolate bars after school.
Snacks are also popular in the US. One of the things that I found the most extraordinary （特别的）（9）　 　I first visited the US was the number of snacks in their supermarkets； I was surprised to find huge aisles （过道） just for snacks that were（10）　 　than some stores I'd been to in the UK. Snack tastes in the US are much the same as those in the UK , except that there's many more choices.

（1）A. cheap
B. small
C. popular
D. different
（2）A. looking for
B. paying for
C. caring for
D. waiting for
（3）A. offer
B. duty
C. time
D. purpose
（4）A. schools
B. holidays
C. snacks
D. meals
（5）A. height
B. age
C. gender
D. interest
（6）A. discussed
B. shown
C. researched
D. reviewed
（7）A. important
B. delicious
C. unusual
D. unhealthy
（8）A. looked forward to
B. came up with
C. got along with
D. ran out of
（9）A.because
B. if
C. when
D. unless
（10）A. cleaner
B. shorter
C. busier
D. bigger
11．Last Saturday was a big day for me．I got a（1）　 　 to enter my school's drill team（啦啦队）!The drill team members are better known（2）　 　Lancer Dancers ,who dance at football and basketball games．
If you want to be a Lancer Dancer ,you must（3）　 　 for it．All the dancers who wanted to join the team had spent a week rehearsing （排练） the dance for it every morning before school．I had to wake up at 5：30 a．m．to practise．That week was probably the week with the most（4）　 　！
It paid off in the end though．After that week of dance ,the big day came．I was（5）　 　 because there were so many girls!
After some warm﹣up（6）　 　 ,each pair went in turn to perform a flag（7）　 　 is a type of dance that has something to do with a flag．Next ,we performed the dance we had been working on．After the second performance ,we were asked to show a trick．I did a needle ,which means I lifted one of my legs above my head．After that ,we were finally all （8）　 　！
I was sad that my partner Millie couldn't enter the drill team ,but she didn't lose heart and said what（9）　 　most was that she had tried．She promised she would try again next year．（10）　 　 ,I was still excited because all my other friends and I made it!
It was a big day for me and I had （11）　 　 a great experience．I know bigger days are（12）　 　ahead．

（1）A．choice
B．miss
C．chance
D．decision
（2）A．as
B．for
C．by
D．of
（3）A．turn out
B．take out
C．work out
D．try out
（4）A．pleasure
B．stress
C．surprise
D．energy
（5）A．excited
B．afraid
C．nervous
D．confident
（6）A．progress
B．research
C．practice
D．appearance
（7）A．who
B．whom
C．which
D．what
（8）A．done
B．chosen
C．made
D．ended
（9）A．cost
B．lost
C．mattered
D．succeeded
（10）A．Moreover
B．Instead
C．Otherwise
D．Anyway
（11）A．so
B．such
C．too
D．very
（12）A．waiting
B．working
C．lasting
D．marking
12．I always remember the first time I tried ballet． My mother was a dancer and I wanted to be like her． But after doing it badly during my first class , I felt like I would（1）　 　．As it was only my first day , however , I told my mum I could not wait to dance again．
Weeks passed and my dancing didn't make any（2）　 　．So when my teacher announced that we were to dance in a show , I was afraid of（3）　 　over in front of hundreds of people and disappointing（使……失望） my mum．
Even though（即使） I practised for the show as much as I could , I （4）　 　found any secrets．Finally , feeling nervous and ashamed（羞愧的） ,I told my mum how（5）　 　dancing was for me．My mother simply smiled and told me that she would try her best to teach me．
My mum quickly（6）　 　how bad I was at ballet , but she still taught me with the greatest patience , love and understanding． When I feel , she was there to lift me． And when I lost my（7）　 　 ,she held me up． She was always supporting and encouraging me． By the time the show arrived ,I was as （8）　 　as I could be．
The music started , and I began moving to the music （9）　 　missing a step． When the music stopped , I ran off the stage（舞台）in（10）　 　．
After the show , my mum held me in her arms , telling me how（11）　 　she was． I told her that nothing could have happened without her． Through this all , I realized one important（12）　 　﹣My mum will always be there to help me if I fall． I also learn that keeping trying will lead to success．

（1）A． cheer up
B． give up
C． put up
D． make up
（1）A． progress
B． sense
C． mistakes
D． wishes
（3）A． flying
B． falling
C． running
D． jumping
（4）A． still
B． just
C． once
D． never
（5）A． important
B． meaningful
C． interesting
D． difficult
（6）A． explained
B． wondered
C． imagined
D． found
（7）A． balance
B． weight
C． direction
D． way
（8）A． modest
B． confident
C． curious
D． unhappy
（9）A． without
B． beyond
C． through
D． toward
（10）A． sadness
B． surprise
C． excitement
D． doubt
（11）A． thankful
B． forgetful
C． proud
D． lucky
（12）A． case
B． problem
C． fact
D． result
13．I was 17 years old．With some other boys ,I made the long trip to Iowa in order to see a （1）　 　 that I was thinking of attending．While the trip had been fun for the most part ,sometimes I was there feeling lonely．
I was missing my family and（2）　 　that I wouldn't be seeing them very much if I went to school here．I was also missing the Appalachian Mountains where I grew up．I （3）　 　 walking in the forests of maple and pine trees．I loved how the leaves turned a thousand shades of green in spring and then became a sea of red ,gold ,and orange in fall．These things were a （4）　 　 of me．
Here in Iowa everything was boring．The grass looked burnt and （5）　 　．I walked outside and sat under a tree．I closed my eyes ,（6）　 　 being back home again．
When I finally opened them , （7）　 　 ,I saw something that touched my heart．It was the sunset．It seemed to fill the sky．Gold ,red ,and orange （8）　 　 flowed together like a picture．It made our mountain sunsets rather small by comparison（比较）．I knew I had been （9）　 　．This place had its own special beauty．
Over the years to come I （10）　 　 something else．Each of us also has a special beauty．We all have our own special talents and abilities．We all have a beautiful ,powerful love that only we can share．

（1）A．concert
B．college
C．meeting
D．wedding
（2）A．recorded
B．required
C．realized
D．reminded
（3）A．disliked
B．loved
C．practiced
D．stared
（4）A．choice
B．memory
C．part
D．story
（5）A．brown
B．green
C．violet
D．indigo
（6）A．forgetting
B．imaging
C．doubting
D．remembering
（7）A．finally
B．however
C．moreover
D．otherwise
（8）A．flowers
B．trees
C．smells
D．clouds
（9）A．interested
B．bored
C．right
D．wrong
（10）A．became
B．created
C．learned
D．received
14．先通读短文 ,掌握其大意 ,然后从A ,B、C ,D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Adam was studying to be an artist.In order to get into a good university ,he studied every subject carefully.Along with his basic courses ,he also （1）　 　 some language courses.
One day an Italian teacher asked the students to do a （2）　 　 so that they would become more interested in Italian.He wanted them to （3）　 　 a play.The play had to be in Italian and the setting had to be in Italy.
In the project ,the students（4）　 　 themselves into two groups：the writers and the artists.Adam's（5）　 　 was to plan the artwork.So he went to the school library to （6）　 　as many pictures of Italy as possible.When he arrived at the library ,he said to the librarian ,"I need as many books about Italy as possible.How can I find them？"
"I'll help you.Please wait a moment ,"the librarian（7）　 　with a smile and began to look for books.
A few （8）　 　 later ,she returned with a big pile of books and gave them to Adam.After checking out the books for a while ,Adam went back to the librarian（9）　 　
The librarian was （10）　 　 to see him back."What's the matter （11）　 　you ,young man？"she asked.
"I am sorry to trouble you.I asked you for books ,（12）　 　 there's not one picture in any of these books."
The librarian was（13）　 　 and raised her voice ,"There's （14）　 　 wrong with you.At your（15）　 　 all you want to do is look at pictures？You must try to do more reading and study hard!"

（1）A.took
B.joined
C.enjoyed
D.refused
（2）A.hobby
B.choice
C.report
D.project
（3）A.put on
B.turn on
C.look for
D.get off
（4）A.brought
B.changed
C.divided
D.developed
（5）A.task
B.purpose
C.action
D.reason
（6）A.ask
B bring
C.look
D.find
（7）A.repeated
B replied
C.believed
D.cheered
（8）A.minutes
B steps
C.bookshelves
D.records
（9）A.quietly
B.happily
C.quickly
D.slowly
（10）A.excited
B surprised
C.nervous
D.afraid
（11）A.with
B.for
C.through
D.about
（12）A.and
B.but
C.so
D.or
（13）A.angry
B.sad
C.careless
D.funny
（14）A.everything
B nothing
C.something
D.anything
（15）A.age
B.place
C.job
D.area
15．
Say "Yes" to Life
My mom sometimes told some interesting stories about me that happened in my childhood.She once told me that after I learned to say "Mama" and "Dada".My third（1）　 　as "No!".
Then it is a sad thing that I used that word too often as a boy.I always did what I wanted（2）　 　.I didn't want to eat any vegetables.I didn't want to go to bed on time （3）　 　 I was tired of playing.I didn't want to work in the （4）　 　.Because I felt too tired to raise flowers.I would rather （5）　 　 books than help my mom and grandma with the housework.In other words ,I was a bit of a brat （顽童）.I have two elder brothers.
Being the （6）　 　 of three sons ,I probably said "no" a lot more than I should have.
As I （7）　 　.I began to say "yes!" a lot more.I can remember sweeping the floor and （8）　 　the window.I felt really （9）　 　 to help my mother and father.I can remember studying hard （10）　 　 get good grades in school.I can remember the pride in my parents' eyes when I got into college.I can remember learning （11）　 　 saving "yes" could bring more joy into my life than saying ever did.
Even now.I am still （12）　 　 how to say "yes".My only advice to （13）　 　is not to wait as long as I did.Say "yes" to life.Remember to say "yes" to love.Say "yes" to help others and （14）　 　 this world a better place. "Yes" may only be a word , （15）　 　 it can change your life.
From now on ,try to say "yes"!

（1）A.word
B.sound
C.sentence
D.name
（2）A.do
B.to do
C.did
D.doing
（3）A.after
B.until
C.when
D.as
（4）A.garden
B.school
C.farm
D.field
（5）A.buy
B.throw
C.read
D.review
（6）A.tallest
B.cleverest
C.strongest
D.youngest
（7）A.grew up
B.showed up
C.set up
D.sent up
（8）A.clean
B.cleaning
C.to clean
D.cleaned
（9）A.bored
B.tired
C.lucky
D.happy
（10）A.to
B.at
C.for
D.from
（11）A.that
B.whether
C.how
D.what
（12）A.spelling
B.learning
C.seeming
D.waiting
（13）A.us
B.me
C.you
D.them
（14）A.make
B.give
C.become
D.change
（15）A.and
B.or
C.so
D.but

16．Once upon a time ,a pencil and an eraser were having a conversation about their jobs.Both of them were（1）　 　each other for their hard work.Both of them knew that they were（2）　 　without each other.
Soon ,the pencil started to draw a straight line and the eraser was looking at it.（3）　 　 ,the pencil lost its balance and the line was ruined .Then the pencil got very（4）　 　.It knew the eraser would have to suffer because of its mistake ,so it said（5）　 　to the eraser.The eraser felt （6）　 　and asked , "For what ,my dear friend's？"
"I'm sorry that you get hurt because of me.Whenever I make a（7）　 　 ,you're always there to erase it ,But you lose a part of yourself and get（8）　 　each time ," cried the pencil.
On hearing this ,the eraser said ,"That is true but I really don't （9）　 　.You see ,I was made to help you ,So stop （10）　 　 ,please!I am happy with my（11）　 　 ,even though I know I will be gone one day.I will not be happy （12）　 　I see your sadness ,"
Our（13）　 　are just like the eraser ,and we're like the pencil.They're always there for us , （14）　 　our mistakes.Sometimes they get hurt when they raise us and with time they become older.But they're always happy with what they do and will always prevent 　 　from being worried or sad.

（1）A.excusing
B.punishing
C.praising
D.preparing
（2）A.anything
B.something
C.everything
D.nothing
（3）A.Actually
B.Suddenly
C.Luckily
D.Interestingly
（4）A.sad
B.tired
C.shy
D.angry
（5）A.hello
В.OК
C.thanks
D.sorry
（6）A.surprised
B.excited
C.proud
D.painful
（7）A.plan
B.decision
C.list
D.mistake
（8）A.bigger
B.smaller
C.older
D.younger
（9）A.leave
B.know
C.mind
D.move
（10）A.playing
B.worrying
C.waiting
D.dreaming
（11）A.job
B.gift
C.idea
D.chance
（12）A.if
B.until
C.unless
D.since
（13）A.friends
B.parents
C.teachers
D.classmates
（14）A.handing in
B.waiting for
C.cleaning up
D.throwing away


1．When I was young ,ego （自负） and being self﹣entered are two words that I can find to describe myself.I was a straight A student in college ,which made me think I knew everything.I looked forward to fame and （1）　A　.I can even remember once in college （2）　C　 telling one of my friends： "If only everyone listened to me ,then they would all be happy." I finally left school , （3）　B　 to take on the world which I ,honestly speaking ,know little.
However ,things went （4）　D　 my wishes.In the years following college ,instead of success ,I found struggles.I had （5）　D　 in finding work.I was busy joining interviews.The jobs offered were either temporary or were （6）　B　 badly.When my wife and I had children ,we were （7）　C　 to learn that both of our sons had Autism （自闭症）.It means they would need to be （8）　D　 for the rest of their lives.I was totally frustrated and really had no idea （9）　A　 this had happened to us.
（10）　B　 ,however ,I began to change.My ego and self﹣centeredness were decreasing fast.Instead of success ,I found my （11）　B　 in moments of love.I began to prize （珍视） the moments I spent with my family.Playing and laughing with my sons brought me so much （12）　A　.My boys taught me more about peace ,patience ,joy and love than I could have ever （13）　C　 on my own.I began to share the（14）　D　 I learned through my writings and my life.I finally realized that my purpose in this world had （15）　B　 to do with being famous and successful. （16）　D　 ,it is closely related to allowing love and light into my life.Moreover ,it's about （17）　A　 it with everyone I could.
That is life.You may not be happy 100 percent of the time and surely （18）　B　 can be in this world.Yet ,you will find a joy no earthly （世俗的） （19）　C　 could ever give.Put all of your moments ,days and years to good（20）　C　 then.Fill them with love and life will never let your down.

（1）A success
B.wealth
C.health
D.respect
（2）A.calmly
B.nicely
C.proudly
D.sadly
（3）A.afraid
B.ready
C.worried
D.nervous
（4）A.without
B.through
C.for
D.against
（5）A.fun
B.regret
C.pleasure
D.trouble
（6）A.done
B.paid
C.treated
D.judged
（7）A.amazed
B.annoyed
C.shocked
D.excited
（8）A.made fun of
B.paid attention to
C.thought highly of
D.taken care of
（9）A.why
B.whether
C.when
D.how
（10）A.On time
B.In time
C.Ahead of time
D.All the time
（11）A.job
B.joy
C.luck
D.goal
（12）A.happiness
B.kindness
C.hardness
D.sadness
（13）A.recognized
B.taught
C.shared
D.learned
（14）A.facts
B.contents
C.lessons
D.truths
（15）A.everything
B.something
C.nothing
D.anything
（16）A.Still
B.Again
C.Also
D.Instead
（17）A.sharing
B.owning
C.admiring
D.enjoying
（18）A.Somebody
B.Nobody
C.Everybody
D.Anybody
（19）A.person
B.matter
C.success
D.experience
（20）A.test
B.vote
C.use
D.work
文章主旨：我年轻的时候自负、自我。离开学校后经历了种种挫折。成家后 ,孩子出现自闭。我开始改变 ,我开始珍视我和家人一起度过的时光。我终于意识到我在这个世界上的目的不是为了出名和成功 ,相反 ,它需要爱而且需要尽我所能与每一个人分享。这让我体验到了真正的生活 ,充满爱。
答案详解：（1）A.名词辨析。A.success成功；B.wealth财富；C.health健康；D.respect尊敬。句意：我期待着成名和成功。所以选 A。
（2）C.副词辨析。A.calmly平静地；B.nicely漂亮地；C.proudly骄傲地；D.sadly悲伤地。句意：我甚至记得有一次在大学里我骄傲地对我的一个朋友说。所以选 C。
（3）B.形容词词辨析。A.afraid害怕的；B.ready准备好的；C.worried忧心忡忡的；D.nervous焦虑的。句意：我终于离开了学校 ,准备好去面对这个我 ,老实说 ,所知甚少的世界。所以选 B。
（4）D.介词辨析。A.without没有；B.through；通过C.for对于；D.against反对。句意：然而 ,事情却出乎我的意料。所以选 D。
（5）D.名词辨析。A.fun乐趣；B.regret遗憾C.pleasure高兴；D.trouble麻烦。句意：我找工作有点麻烦。所以选 D。
（6）B.动词辨析。A.done完成；B.paid已付；C.treated治疗；D.judged。判断句意：提供的工作不是临时的 ,就是工资很差。所以选 B。
（7）C.形容词辨析。A.amazed惊讶的；B.annoyed恼怒的；C.shocked震惊的；D.excited兴奋的。句意：当我和妻子有孩子的时候 ,我们震惊的被告知得知两个儿子都有自闭症。"be shocked to do sth"震惊做某事。所以选 C。
（8）D.短语辨析。A.made fun of取笑；B.paid attention to关注；C.thought highly of对...的评价很高；D.taken care of照顾。句意：这意味着他们的余生都需要被照顾。所以选 D。
（9）A.疑问词辨析。A.why为什么；B.whether是否；C.when当...时；D.how怎样。句意：真的不知道这件事为什么发生在我们身上。所以选 A。
（10）B.短语辨析。A.On time准时；B.In time及时；C.Ahead of time提前；D.All the time总是。句意：及时 ,然而 ,我开始改变。所以选 B。
（11）B.名词辨析。A.job工作；B.joy快乐；C.luck幸运；D.goal目标。句意：我没有成功 ,而是在寻找爱的瞬间带来的快乐中找到了自己。所以选 B。
（12）A.名词辨析。A.happiness快乐；B.kindness善良；C.hardness硬度；D.sadness悲伤。句意：和儿子们一起玩耍和欢笑给我带来了很多快乐。所以选 A。
（13）C.形容词辨析。A.amazed惊讶的；B.annoyed恼怒的；C.shocked震惊的；D.excited兴奋的。句意：当我和妻子有孩子的时候 ,我们震惊的被告知得知两个儿子都有自闭症。"be shocked to do sth"震惊做某事。所以选 C。
（14）D.名词辨析。A.facts事实；B.contents内容；C.lessons课程；D.truths真理。句意：我开始分享我从写作和生活中学到的真理。所以选 D。
（15）B.不定代词辨析。A.everything一切；B.something某物；C.nothing什么都没有；D.anything有什么事吗？句意：我终于意识到我在这个世界上的目的不是为了出名和成功。所以选 B。
（16）D.副词辨析。A.Still仍然是；B.Again又是；C.Also也是；D.Instead相反。句意：我终于意识到我在这个世界上的目的不是为了出名和成功 ,相反 ,它与允许爱和光进我的生活密切相关。所以选 D。
（17）A.动词辨析。A.sharing分享；B.owning拥有；C.admiring欣赏；D.enjoying享受。句意：尽我所能与每一个人分享。所以选 A。
（18）B.不定代词辨析。A.Somebody某人；B.Nobody没有人；C.Everybody每一个人；D.Anybody有人吗？句意：没有人有百分之百的快乐。所以选 B。
（19）C.名词辨析。A.person人；B.matter事物；C.success成功；D.experience经验。句意：你会发现一种非世俗我能给你的成功。所以选 C。
（20）C.动词辨析。A.test测试；B.vote投票；C.use使用；D.work工作。句意：把你所有的时刻 ,日子和岁月都利用好。所以选 C。
2．Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents.They are very busy working to（1）　B　 the family.They don't act in the romantic ways that I read in books or see on TV.It is even more（2）　A　for them to send flowers to each other.
One day ,when my mother was sewing a quilt （被子） ,I（3）　C　sat down beside her and looked at her "Mom ,is there love between you and Dad？" I asked her in a low voice.
My mother stopped and raised her head with（4）　D　in her eyes.Then she bowed her head and continued sewing.She didn't answer at once.I was very worried （5）　A　I thought I had hurt her.Later ,she said "Look at this thread （线）.Some of it（6）　D　 ,but you can't see most of them.If life is a quilt ,then（7）　C　should be a thread.It can hardly be seen anywhere or anytime ,but it's really there."
I listened carefully but I couldn't understand her until the next spring.At that time ,my father suddenly got sick.Every day in the morning and evening ,my mother helped him walk slowly on the country road.（8）　B　the road were many beautiful flowers ,green grass and trees.The sun shone gently through the leaves.All these made the most beautiful （9）　C　in the world.
"Mum ,how are you feeling now？" I asked her.
She said gently. "I just like walking with your father." Reading her eyes ,I know she loves my father（10）　A　.
Before I thought love meant flowers ,presents and sweet kisses.But from this experience ,I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of life ,inside ,making life strong and warm.

（1）A.manage
B.support
C.organize
D.afford
（2）A.impossible
B.possible
C.difficult
D.nervous
（3）A.politely
B.impatiently
C.quietly
D.happily
（4）A.fear
B.excitement
C.joy
D.surprise
（5）A.because
B.until
C.but
D.if
（6）A.hides
B.loses
C.breaks
D.appears
（7）A.money
B.present
C.love
D.time
（8）A.Past
B.Along
C.Across
D.Opposite
（9）A.couple
B.family
C.picture
D.life
（10）A.deeply
B.carefully
C.wisely
D.proudly
文章主旨：本文讲述了作者因为父亲的脾气很坏 ,所以怀疑父母之间的感情 ,在父亲经历了一场大病后 ,父亲和母亲那种默契和陪伴让作者明白 ,父亲深深爱着母亲。
答案详解：（1）B．考查动词。support支持；manage经营（管理）；organize组织；afford担负．句意：他们忙于工作来养家。根据句子其他部分可知 ,他们忙于工作的目的是"养家"．support the family养家；赚钱养家。所以选 B．
（2）A．考查形容词。impossible不可能的；possible可能的；difficult困难的；nervous紧张的．句意：在情人节这天互相送花更是不可能的．根据上文" Theydon'tactintheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV"可知 ,父母没有书本上或电视上那样的浪漫 ,故知本句句意和空格处为"不可能的"之意 ,所以选 A．
（3）C．考查副词。politely礼貌地；impatiently不耐烦地；quietly安静地；happily高兴地．句意：我静静地坐在她身边 ,看着她。根据上文"Oneday ,mymotherwassewingaquilt "可知 ,妈妈在缝补袜子 ,故知作者"安静地"坐在妈妈身边 ,所以选 C．
（4）D．考查名词．fear害怕；excitement激动；joy高兴；surprise吃惊．句意：妈妈停下来 ,抬起头 ,眼里带着吃惊的神情。根据下文妈妈的表现可知 ,妈妈对于孩子的问话表示"吃惊" ,所以选 D．
（5）A．考查连词。because因为；until直到；but但是；if如果．句意：我很担心 ,因为我们觉得我伤害了她。空格前后是两个句子 ,故用连词将其连接起来；且它们之间在意思上有因果关系 ,故用because引导原因状语从句 ,所以选 A．
（6）D．考查动词。hide隐藏；lose丢失；break打破；appear出现（显得）。句意：有时它冒出头来 ,但是它的很大部分隐藏在被子里。根据下文的"but"可知 ,此处为"显露"之意 ,即disappear的反义词 ,所以选 D．
（7）C．考查名词。money钱；present礼物；time时间；love爱．句意：如果生命是一床被子 ,那么 ,爱就应该是线。根据从句可知 ,从句把生命比作被子 ,而主句把"爱"比作线。所以选 C．
（8）B.考查介词。A.Past经过 B.Along沿着 C.Across穿过 D.Opposite在……对面。根据…the road were many beautiful flowers ,green grass and trees ,可知是指沿途有许多美丽的花 ,绿草和树木。along the road沿途。所以选 B.
（9）C．考查名词。couple夫妇；family家庭；picture图画；life生活．句意：所有这一切构成了一副世界上最美丽的图画。根据上文可知 ,美丽的花朵、绿草、树木和阳光构成了一副美丽的"图画" ,所以选 C．
（10）A．考查副词。deeply深深地；carefully仔细地；wisely明智地；proudly骄傲地。句意：从他的眼神中 ,我知道他深深地爱着妈妈。根据上文"Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom"和" Ilikethiskindoflife"可知 ,父亲爱母亲 ,故知此处为"深深地"之意 ,所以选 A．
3．Swedish actress Alicia Vikander ,29 ,still remembers the first time she saw Lara Croft the heroine of the Tomb Raider video game series.She saw a friend playing the game and was（1）　A　by the character.
Almost 20 years later ,Vikander is （2）　A　 Lara Croft in the movie Tomb Raider in 2018.It is a remake （翻拍） of the 2001 movie Lara Croft：Lomb Raider.US actress Angelina Jolie played Croft in the 2001 film.In the movie ,Croft is the daughter of an explorer.She
（3）　D　bad men and tries to get back ancient artifacts （手工艺品）.
Vikander's version （版本） of Croft is a little bit different.At the beginning of the movie ,she is still a common girl.（4）　B　her father is missing ,she lives a carefree （ 无 忧 无 虑 的 ） life as a courier in London.But one day ,she finds some（5）　C　to her father's disappearance.She decides to solve this（6）　A　and goes to where her father was last seen﹣an island in Japan that is full of danger.
Vikander is mainly（7）　D　for playing feminine （柔弱的） roles.She played a beautiful and smart robot in the science fiction film Ex Machina and an artist in The Danish Girl.Acting in the action film ,Tomb Raider ,was quite a different（8）　C　for her.
She had to train for seven months to prepare herself physically for this role.Her training（9）　C　rock climbing ,swimming and martial arts （武术）.She started her training at 4 a.m.every day before filming. "She is one of the most（10）　B　trainers I have ever received!" her coach Magnus Lygback said.

（1）A.impressed
B.frightened
C.guided
D.understood
（2）A.playing the role of
B.trying out for
C.taking part in
D.getting well with
（3）A.protects
B.forces
C.breaks
D.fights
（4）A.If
B.Though
C.Since
D.So
（5）A.action
B.chances
C.clues
D.danger
（6）A.mystery
B.crime
C.disease
D.difference
（7）A.good
B.patient
C.sorry
D.famous
（8）A.action
B.way
C.experience
D.research
（9）A.lasted
B.showed
C.included
D.listed
（10）A.generous
B.hard﹣working
C.curious
D.patient

文章主旨：本文主要介绍了瑞典女演员Alicia Vikander ,在大约十岁的时候了解了Lara Croft ,Alicia Vikander在电影《古墓丽影》中扮演了一个重要角色 ,她为此训练了7个月。文章同时介绍这部电影的大致内容。
答案详解：（1）A .考查动词。A.impressed给人印象；B.frightened使害怕；C.guided带领；D.understood理解；根据"She saw a friend playing the game "可知 ,她被里面的角色打动 ,所以用impress ,意为"留下印象"。所以选 A。
（2）A.考查固定搭配。A.playing the role of扮演...的角色；B.trying out for尝试；C.taking part in参加；D.getting well with与人相处的好；根据空格后"Lara Croft in the movie Tomb Raider in 2018"可知 ,她在影片中扮演角色 ,所以选playing the role of。所以选 A。
（3）D.考查动词。A.protects保护；B.forces强迫；C.breaks打破；D.fights打架；根据"bad men and tries to get back ancient artifacts"可知 ,应该是她同坏人进行斗争 ,所以选fights ,意为"与......打架"。所以选 D。
（4）B.考查连词。A.If如果；B.Though尽管；C.Since既然；D.So因此；根据后面"she lives a carefree （ 无 忧 无 虑 的 ） life as a courier in London."可知 ,尽管她父亲不见了 ,她的生活没有受到影响 ,所以此处选though。所以选 B。
（5）C.考查名词。A.action行动；B.chances机会；C.clues线索；D.danger危险；上文说她父亲不见了 ,此处应该是父亲的失踪有了一些线索 ,需要选clues ,意为"线索"。所以选 C。
（6）A.考查名词。A.mystery神秘；B.crime犯罪；C.disease疾病；D.difference区别；根据"and goes to where her father was last seen"及上句的线索 ,可知她想解决这个秘密 ,所以选mystery。所以选 A。
（7）D.考查形容词。A.good好；B.patient耐心；C.sorry抱歉；D.famous著名；本文主要介绍演员Vikander ,此处是介绍她 ,所以用famous ,be famous for意为"因......而著名"。所以选 D。
（8）C.考查名词。A.action行动；B.way方式；C.experience经历；D.research调查；根据文章中"for playing feminine （柔弱的） roles"可知 ,此处扮演的角色是相当不同的体验 ,所以选experience。所以选 C。
（9）C.考查动词。A.lasted持续；B.showed展示；C.included包括；D.listed列表；根据空格后"rock climbing ,swimming and martial arts"可知 ,这些都是她参与培训的内容 ,所以选included。所以选 C。
（10）B.考查形容词。A.generous慷慨的；B.hard﹣working勤奋的；C.curious好奇的；D.patient耐心；结合本段提到她培训的内容还有时长等 ,教练所说应该是对她的肯定评价 ,所以选项中hard﹣working ,意为"勤奋的"符合语境。所以选 B。
4．People around the world eat eggs. You can cook them in many different ways! My favourite way to eat eggs is sunny side up. You heat a pan （锅） , add some oil and （1）　C　 an egg into it. One side of the egg cooks until the white part becomes solid （凝固） , and the yellow part of the egg （2）　B　 yellow. It looks like a happy sun on a plate. That is why we call it "sunny side up".
The adjective "sunny" is also used to describe people. A very happy person can be described as sunny. We often match "sunny" with "（3）　C　". It describes the ways that people behave. Let's look at an example. My classmate Peter is （4）　C　 for being sunny. Anyone who meets him likes him. He is always smiling and energetic. Peter is always in a good （5）　B　.
We can also call a very happy person "a light of sunshine". The light cuts（6）　D　 clouds and darkness to make the day bright. People who are lights of sunshine do the same , which means that they can （7）　A　 your spirits or make you feel happy. They bring joy into the lives of others.
But sometimes we use it in a different way. I may call someone "a light of sunshine" if he acting unhappily or even （8）　A　. In fact , there is nothing wrong with my friend when he feels like this , but nothing seems to make him happy. I can say to him , "Well , aren't you a ray of sunshine today？"
Of course , people cannot always keep happy during their （9）　D　 , because good things and bad things each have a 50 percent chance to happen. People may be influenced by different kinds of things , （10）　D　 some of them are able to think about the good things in life more than the bad. In other words , they choose to look on the sunny side of life.

（1）A. divide
B. order
C. break
D. present
（2）A. scores
B. stays
C. shapes
D. suits
（3）A. thought
B. strength
C. personality
D. relationship
（4）A. strict
B. guilty
C. known
D. loyal
（5）A. value
B. mood
C. stress
D. progress
（6）A. by
B. over
C. across
D. through
（7）A. lift
B. mark
C. shut
D. praise
（8）A. angrily
B. happily
C. certainly
D. correctly
（9）A. decision
B. victory
C. courage
D. lifetime
（10）A. or
B. and
C. so
D. but
文章主旨：文章讲述了"阳光"一词用来描述一个人的性格 ,表示积极、快乐并能使别人振奋。
答案详解：（1）C 考查动词。A. divide分开 B. order命令 C. break破坏 D. present 颁发 ,根据You heat a pan （锅） , add some oil and...an egg into it ,可知把锅加热 ,加入有油 ,并打破一个鸡蛋放进去 ,所以选 C.
（2）B 考查动词。A. scores得分 B. stays停留 C. shapes形成 D. suits 使适合 ,根据the yellow part of the egg stays yellow ,可知是指鸡蛋的黄色部分保持黄色 ,所以选 B.
（3）C 考查名词。A. thought思想 B. strength力量 C. personality个性 D. relationship 关系 ,根据We often match "sunny" with "... ,可知是指：我们经常用"阳光"形容性格 ,所以选 C.
（4）C 考查形容词。A. strict严格的 B. guilty有罪的 C. known已知的 D. loyal 忠诚的 ,根据My classmate Peter is... for being sunny. ,可知我的同学彼得因为性格"阳光"而出名。be known for因为……出名。所以选 C.
（5）B 考查名词。A. value价值 B. mood心情 C. stress压力 D. progress压力 , 根据 He is always smiling and energetic ,他总是面带微笑 ,精力充沛。可知他总是保持好心情 ,所以选 B.
（6）D 考查介词。A. by被 B. over在上方 C. across穿过 D. through 通过 ,根据The light cuts...clouds and darkness to make the day bright.可知是指：光明穿过乌云和黑暗 ,使白昼明亮起来。所以选 D.
（7）A 考查动词。A. lift举起 B. mark 作记号 C. shut 关闭D. praise 赞扬 ,根据People who are lights of sunshine do the same像阳光一样的人也会这样做。可知意思是他们可以振奋你的精神或让你感到快乐。lift your spirits让你振奋。所以选 A.
（8）A 考查副词。A. angrily愤怒地 B. happily快乐地 C. certainly当然 D. correctly 正确地 ,根据if he acting unhappily or even... ,可知是指：如果他不开心 ,甚至愤怒 ,所以选 A.
（9）D 考查名词。A. decision决定 B. victory胜利 C. courage勇气 D. lifetime 一生 ,根据people cannot always keep happy during their... ,可知是指：人们在他们的一生中不可能总是保持快乐 ,所以选 D.
（10）D 考查连词。A. or或者 B. and和 C. so因此 D. but但是 ,根据People may be influenced by different kinds of things人们可能会受到不同事物的影响 , some of them are able to think about the good things in life more than the bad他们中的一些人能够想到生活中美好的事情 ,而不是不好的事情 ,可知前后是转折关系 ,所以选 D.
5．There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too （1）　B　 , so he gave them each a task﹣go and look at a pear tree which was far away.
The first son went in winter , the second in spring , the third in summer , and the （2）　A　 son in fall.
When they had all gone and come back , he called them together to （3）　D　 what they had seen.
The first son said that the tree was （4）　C　 , not straight and out of shape. The second son said no﹣it was （5）　A　 with green buds and full of promise. The third son disagreed. He said it was filled with blossoms that （6）　B　 so sweet and looked so beautiful and it was the most graceful thing he had ever seen. The last son disagreed with all of them； he said it was ripe and drooping with （7）　D　 , full of life and fulfillment.
The man then explained to his sons that they were all right because they had each seen but one season in the tree's life. He told them , "You cannot judge a tree , or a person , by only one season , and its true nature ── the pleasure , joy , and love that come from life can only be judged at the （8）　C　 , when all the seasons are up."
If you （9）　A　 up when it's winter , you will miss the promise of your spring , the beauty of your summer , the fulfillment of your fall. Don't judge a life by one difficult season. Don't let the （10）　D　 of one season destroy the joy of all the rest.

（1）A. easily
B. quickly
C. hardly
D. slowly
（2）A. last
B. oldest
C. tallest
D. shortest
（3）A. discuss
B. develop
C. decide
D. describe
（4）A. pretty
B. lively
C. ugly
D. silly
（5）A. covered
B. connected
C. cared
D. controlled
（6）A. tasted
B. smelled
C. felt
D. sounded
（7）A. flowers
B. leaves
C. branches
D. fruit
（8）A. beginning
B. moment
C. end
D. middle
（9）A. give
B. put
C. set
D. cheer
（10）A. main
B. brain
C. gain
D. pain
文章主旨：许多年前 ,有一个老人 ,他有四个儿子．他希望他的儿子不要太快作出判断．所以他告诉他们去看一棵梨树．从而进一步说明我们不应该让艰难的季节打破其他季节的快乐．在困难的日子永不放弃 ,总有一天会有美好的日子．
答案详解：（1）B．考查副词．A容易地 ,B快地 ,C几乎不 ,D慢地．最后一段最后一句"Don'tjudgealifebyone  season."意思是不要用一生的某个时期来判定一生 ,应该是不要快速下判断．所以答案是B．
（2）A．考查形容词．A最后的 ,B最老的 ,C最高的 ,D最矮的．根据The first son went in winter , the second in spring , the third in summer , and the （2）son in fall.意思是第一个儿子冬天去 ,第二个春天 ,第三个夏天 ,应该是最后一个秋天 ,所以答案是A．
（3）D．考查动词．A讨论 ,B发展 ,C决定 ,D描述．根据下文whattheyhadseen可知 ,当他的儿子们回来时 ,他把他们一起叫来 ,让他们描述所看到的．所以答案是D．
（4）C．考查形容词．A漂亮的 ,B生动的 ,C丑陋的 ,D蠢的．根据下文 not straight and out of shape可知 ,第一个儿子说树木很丑陋 ,弯曲而扭曲 ,所以答案是C．
（5）A．考查动词．A覆盖 ,B连接 ,C关心 ,D控制．根据后面with green buds and full of promise二儿子否认 ,说树上发满嫩绿的新芽 ,生机盎然花 ,所以答案是A．
（6）B．考查动词．A品尝； B闻；C感觉 ,D听起来．根据下文sosweetandlookedsobeautiful可知应该是闻起来很甜 ,句意第三个儿子认为那棵树已经开满了既香甜又漂亮的鲜花 ,所以答案是B．
（7）D．考查名词．A花 ,B叶 ,C枝杆 ,D水果．根据下文 full of life and fulfillment.可知 ,他说这棵树已经成熟了 ,挂满了果实 ,所以答案是D．
（8）C．考查名词．A开始 ,B片刻 ,C结束 ,D中间．根据love that come from life can only be judged at the （8） , when all the seasons are up.上文 ,可知．当所有的季节都过去了 ,一棵树才能被最后衡量 ,at the end最后 ,所以答案是C．
（9）A．考查动词．A给 ,B放 ,C设置 ,D鼓励．根据下文youwillmissthepromiseofyourspring可知 ,如果你在冬天放弃 ,你将错过充满希望的春天 ,美丽的夏天 ,收获的冬天 ,所以答案是A．
（10）D．考查名词及语境理解．A主要 ,B大脑 ,C增值 ,D疼痛．根据上文可知 ,不要让一时的痛苦破坏了余下的快乐．所以答案是D．
6．I have had thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago.But only one（1）　C　was the most important.
It happened last term just after I had got a（2）　D　result in an exam.I was sad and had lost my confidence.I decided to go to a class which can tell me how to be（3）　B　.The speaker walked into the room.But he did not start talking （4）　A　a teacher.Instead ,he held up a twenty yuan note（钞票） !
"Who wants this ？" he asked.Unsurprisingly , （5）　C　of us in the class held up our hands.The speaker smiled.Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the same question.Again ,we all put up our hands.The speaker smiled again ,but（6）　A　nothing.Suddenly ,he threw the note onto the floor !Then he asked the same（7）　C　a third time.I didn't （8）　B　what the speaker was doing.Why was he asking the same question again and again ？I didn't know what to do.I wanted the note , （9）　A　I put my hand up again.
After a while ,he（10）　C　the note and started to laugh. ""You have all just told me how to become successful ," （11）　B　said to us with the note in his hand. " The note is worth twenty yuan.It is（12）　D　worth twenty yuan ,even though I throw it on the floor.You are like the note.No Matter（13）　C　happens to you ,you still have your worth."
When I heard those words ,I was deeply moved.Suddenly ,I（14）　A　I was worth a lot.I may have done badly in an exam ,but it doesn't （15）　B　I can't do well in the future.If I believe in myself ,I will be successful.

（1）A.classroom
B.subject
C.class
D.school
（2）A same
B.good
C.lucky
D.bad
（3）A.comfortable
B.successful
C.famous
D.rich
（4）A.like
B.for
C.about
D.by
（5）A.both
B.neither
C.all
D.none
（6）A.said
B.bought
C.saw
D.wanted
（7）A.student
B.teacher
C.question
D.way
（8）A.remember
B.understand
C.notice
D.find
（9）A.so
B.though
C.if
D.or
（10）A.took out
B.threw away
C.picked up
D.put down
（11）A.you
B.he
C.she
D.they
（12）A.never
B.sometimes
C.hardly
D.always
（13）A.when
B.who
C.what
D.how
（14）A.realized
B.forgot
C.dreamed
D.decided
（15）A.know
B.mean
C.think
D.complain
文章主旨：本文中作者介绍了在他一生中最重要的一堂课。课堂上的演讲者用一个价值20元的便条为例 ,讲述了一个人的价值不会因为他所处的位置而有所改变。最后让作者明白了这个道理 ,获得了继续努力地信心。
答案详解：（1）C 考查名词及语境理解。A教室 B学科 C课 D学校 ,根据上文I have had thousands of classes 我上过无数堂课 ,可知此处指的是课堂 ,所以选 C。
（2）D 考查形容词及语境理解。A一样的 B好的 C幸运的 D不好的 ,根据下文I was sad and had lost my confidence.我非常沮丧并丧失了信心。可知考试结果很不好 ,所以选 D。
（3）B 考查形容词及语境理解。A舒适的 B成功的 C著名的 D富有的；根据前文描述可知我此时最想的就是成功 ,所以选 B。
（4）A 考查介词及语境理解。A像……一样B 为了C 关于D 通过；句意：但是他并没有像一个老师一样开始说话 ,所以选 A。
（5）C 考查副词及语境理解。A两者都 B都不 C所有 D没有 ,根据Unsurprisingly 不出所料的 ,可知我们所有人都举起了手 ,所以选 C。
（6）A 考查动词及语境理解。A说 B买 C看 D想 ,联系上下文可知这次他也没有说什么 ,所以选 A。
（7）C 考查名词及语境理解。A学生 B老师 C问题 D方法 ,根据 Thenheputupthenoteontheblackboardandaskedthesamequestion ,可知是讲他问的是相同的问题 ,所以选 C。
（8）B 考查动词及语境理解。A记得 B明白 C注意 D发现 ,感到．联系下文Why was he asking the same question again and again？可知我不明白这个演讲者正在做什么 ,所以选 B。
（9）A 考查连词及语境理解。A所以 ,B虽然 ,C如果 ,D或者 ,联系上下文 ,可知我想得到这个便条 ,因此我又举起了手 ,前后是因果关系 ,所以选 A。
（10）C 考查词组及语境理解。A拿出 B扔掉 C捡起 D放下 ,联系上文可知此时便条在地上 ,所以选 C。
（11）B 考查代词及语境理解。A你 ,B他 ,C她 ,D他们 ,thenoteinhishand ,可知是讲他拿着纸条和我们讲话 ,所以选 B。
（12）D 考查副词及语境理解。A从来没有 B有时 C几乎不 D总是。结合语境可知句意为：它总是值20元 ,所以选 D。
（13）C 考查疑问词及语境理解。A何时 B谁 C什么 D怎样；根据happens to you ,可知缺少逻辑主语 ,是讲无论你发生了什么事情 ,what什么 ,符合语境 ,所以选 C。
（14）A 考查动词及语境理解。A意识到 B忘记 C梦想 D决定 ,结合语境可知此时我意识到自己的价值 ,所以选 A。
（15）B 考查动词及语境理解。A知道 B意味着 C认为 D抱怨；结合语境可知句意为：它并不意味着我在将来不能做好 ,所以选 B。
7．In 1809 , Louis Braille was born in a small town in France. At the age of three , Louis hurt one of his own eyes by accident. Before long , the（1）　B　spread to his second eye. And a short time later , Louis could not see and he was blind.
Still , Louis went to school with children who（2）　A　see. But after two years , his parents took him out of school. They thought that there was（3）　D　more for him to learn at school.
Louis's parents thought it was hard for the blind to live at a small place and he would end up on the street. （4）　C　they moved Louis from his small town to the big city when he was ten. His parents sent him to a school for（5）　C　boys in Paris ,France. It was one of the first schools for blind people in the world. Louis learned many（6）　B　at this school ,like making chairs. He also learned how to read. At that time ,blind people read by feeling raised letters on the paper.
But the letters were（7）　D　to read. Too many letters felt the same. Louis wanted to find a better way. Over a few years ,he tried to（8）　A　a touch system for reading and writing. He used six dots（圆点）instead of twelve to form each letter. It allowed a person's fingertip（指 尖）to feel the whole symbol without having to move. This （9）　A　let blind people read much faster and easier.
Today we call this form of written language Braille. Louis Braille died in 1852 ,but his form of written communication（10）　C　.

（1）A. silliness
B. sickness
C. loneliness
D. madness
（2）A. could
B.couldn't
C. would
D. wouldn't
（3）A. something
B. anything
C. everything
D. nothing
（4）A. Because
B. And
C. So
D. But
（5）A. strong
B. clever
C. blind
D. unhappy
（6）A. hobbies
B. skills
C. rules
D. changes
（7）A. easy
B. simple
C. good
D. difficult
（8）A. create
B. control
C. attack
D. name
（9）A. difference
B. message
C. exercise
D. service
（10）A. holds on
B. hurries on
C. lives on
D. walks on
文章主旨：本文介绍了Louis Braille 是一个法国人 ,他在3岁时就看不见了 ,在10岁的时候他去了盲人学校．在一个法国士兵发明了盲写的基础上Louis Braille 做了改进 ,变成了更简短的 ,更容易的盲文．
答案详解：（1）B．名词辨析．A愚蠢 ,B病 ,C孤独 ,D疯狂 ,根据上文Louis hurt one of his own eyes by accident路易斯无意中伤了自己的一只眼睛 ,应该是病症扩展到另一只眼睛 ,所以答案是B．
（2）A．动词辨析．A能 ,B不有 ,C将 ,D将不 ,根据上文说看不见了 ,这里Still , Louis went to school with children who（2）see.应该是和能看见的一起上学 ,所以答案是A．
（3）D．代词辨析．A一些 ,B一些 ,C所有的 ,D没有什么 ,根据上句 his parents took him out of school他的父母让他退学了 ,应该是觉得学校没什么能学的了 ,所以答案是D．
（4）C．连词辨析．A因为 ,B和 ,C所以 ,D但是 ,根据上下句路易斯的父母认为盲人很难住在一个小地方 ,他最终会流落街头。（4）路易斯十岁时 ,他们把他从小镇搬到了大城市 ,表因果关系 ,应该是所以路易斯十岁时 ,他们把他从小镇搬到了大城市 ,所以答案是C．
（5）C．形容词辨析．A强壮的 ,B聪明的 ,C盲的 ,D不开心的 ,根据下句It was one of the first schools for blind people in the world它是世界上最早的盲人学校之一 ,可知是盲人学校 ,所以答案是C．
（6）B．名词辨析．A爱好 ,B技巧 ,C规则 ,D改变 ,根据后面like making chairs例如做椅子 ,应该是学习了很多技巧 ,所以答案是B．
（7）D．形容词辨析．A容易的 ,B简单的 ,C好的 ,D困难的 ,根据下句Louis wanted to find a better way.想找到一个更好的方法 ,应该是很难读 ,所以答案是D．
（8）A．动词辨析．A建立 ,B控制 ,C攻击 ,D命名 ,根据a touch system for reading and writing应该是建立一个读写系统 ,所以答案是A．
（9）A．名词辨析．A变化 ,B消息 ,C锻炼 ,D服务 ,根据上句He used six dots instead of twelve to form each letter. It allowed a person's fingertip（指 尖）to feel the whole symbol without having to move.他用六个点而不是十二个点组成每个字母。它让一个人的指尖无需移动就能感受到整个符号。应该是这个改变让盲人阅读更容易 ,所以答案是A．
（10）C．动词短语辨析．A坚持 ,B匆匆忙忙 ,C永存 ,D继续走 ,根据Louis Braille died in 1852 ,but his form of written communication路易•布莱叶于1852年去世 ,但他的交流形式应该是仍然存在 ,所以答案是C．
8．How long can human beings live？Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is （1）　A　 to live no longer than 120 years.However ,110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live —— if he or she is （2）　D　 healthy and lucky.Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years!Yet ,our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce （3）　C　.They wear out ,and as a result ,we get old and （4）　A　 die.
Even though we can’'t live forever ,we are living a （5）　B　 life than ever before.In 1900 ,the average American life span was only 47 years ,but today it is 75 years!
When does old age begin then？Sixty﹣five may be out﹣of﹣date as the （6）　D　 line between middle age and old age.After all ,many older people don't begin to experience physical and mental （7）　C　 until after age 75.
People are living longer because more people （8）　A　 childhood.Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature ,many children died of common childhood（9）　D　.Now that the chances of dying （10）　B　 are much lower ,the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.
On the whole ,our population is getting older.The（11）　A　 in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life.Some people fear such changes will be for the worse ,while some see （12）　B　 ,not disaster ,many men and women in their “golden years” are healthy ,still active ,and young in （13）　A　 if not in age.
As the society grows old ,we need the （14）　C　 of our older citizens.With long lives ahead of them ,they need to （15）　D　 active and devoted.

（1）A.designed
B.selected
C.improved
D.discovered
（2）A.completely
B.generally
C.apparently
D.extremely
（3）A.rapidly
B.harmlessly
C.endlessly
D.separately
（4）A.eventually
B.hopelessly
C.automatically
D.desperately
（5）A.busier
B.longer
C.richer
D.happier
（6）A.finishing
B.guiding
C.waiting
D.dividing
（7）A.stress
B.damage
C.decline
D.failure
（8）A.survive
B.enjoy
C.remember
D.value
（9）A.problems
B.fears
C.worries
D.diseases
（10）A.poor
B.young
C.sick
D.quiet
（11）A.changes
B.recovery
C.safety
D.increases
（12）A.dreams
B.chances
C.strengths
D.choices
（13）A.mind
B.appearance
C.voice
D.movement
（14）A.protection
B.suggestions
C.contributions
D.permission
（15）A.sound
B.appear
C.turn
D.stay
文章主旨：本文是说明文。这篇短文讲述的是人的寿命是有限的 ,但是随着社会的发展 ,生活水平的提高 ,人们的寿命比以前更长了 ,而且老龄化已经成为了社会的一个趋势。我们的社会需要这些老年人们继续保持积极的心态 ,为社会做贡献。
答案详解：（1）A．考查动词。A设计；B选择 ,挑选；C提高 ,改善；D发现。句意：大多数研究年龄的科学家们认为人体被设计的不会活过120岁。根据空后的live no longer than 120 years可知 ,人类最多不会活过120岁 ,科学家们认为人体的结构设计决定的 ,be designed to do被设计 ,所以选 A.
（2）D．考查副词及。A完全地；B一般地；C显然地；D极其 ,非常。句意：然而110岁可能是人们希望能活的最长的寿命﹣如果他非常的健康和幸运。根据上文the longest that anyone could hope to live可知 ,如果一个人非常的健康而且很幸运 ,人们希望能活到110岁。所以选 D.
（3）C．考查副词。A.快速地；B无害地；C无止境的；D分离地 ,分开地。根据下文They wear out ,and as a result可知 ,因为人体的细胞会耗尽 ,不会无止境的再生。句意：然而我们的细胞不会一直无止境的再生。所以选 C.
（4）A．考查副词。A最终；B没有希望地；C自动地；D绝望地 ,自暴自弃地。根据 They wear out ,and as a result ,we get old 可知 ,这里在说人的生长过程。句意：他们（细胞）慢慢消耗尽 ,结果我们就会变老最终死亡。所以选 A.
（5）B．考查形容词。A更忙的；B更长的；C富有的；D更开心的。根据空后的than ever before可知 ,现在人的寿命比以前更长了。句意：尽管我们不能永久的活着 ,我们的寿命比以前是更长了。所以选 B.
（6）D．考查动名词。A完成；B指导 ,指引；C等待；D划分。根据空前的Sixty﹣five may be out﹣of﹣date可知 ,把65岁当做中年和老年的分界线 ,这已经不适合现在的形势了。dividing line分界线 ,句意：作为中年和老年的分界线 ,65岁可能已经过时了。所以选 D.
（7）C．考查名词。A压力 ,压迫；B损坏；C衰落 ,衰弱；D失败。根据空后的until after age 75可知 ,把65岁当做中年和老年的分界线 ,现在很多老年人是在75岁之后身体和精神才开始衰弱的 ,句意：毕竟 ,很多老年人直到75岁之后才开始经历身体和精神的衰落。所以选 C.
（8）A．考查动词。A幸存；B喜欢 ,欣赏；C记得；D价值 ,估价。根据这一段的内容和下文the chances of living long are much higher due to a better diets and health care可知 ,现在的人平均寿命比以前更长的一个原因是人们从童年的疾病中幸存了下来 ,句意：现在人们活得更长因为更多的人从童年中幸存下来。所以选 A.
（9）D．考查名词。A问题；B.恐惧 ,害怕；C担心；D疾病。根据上文Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature ,可知 ,由于以前没有现代药物 ,当时很多普遍的儿童因为疾病而死 ,所以导致平均寿命比较低。句意：在现代医学改变了自然的法则之前 ,很多孩子死于常见的儿童疾病。所以选 D.
（10）B．考查形容词。A穷的；B年轻的；C病的；D安静的。根据下文the chances of living long are much higher 可知 ,以前人们在小的时候就因为生病死去了 ,现在少年死去的几率低了 ,dying young就是年少死去。句意：既然年少夭折的可能性更低了 ,那么活得更长的机会就更高了 ,因为有了更好的饮食和医学护理。所以选 B.
（11）A．考查名词。A改变；B.恢复；C安全；D增长 ,增加。根据下文中Some people fear such changes will…可知 ,我们现在的人口结构改变了 ,句意：人口结构的改变会对我们社会的发展和我们的生活方式有持续的影响。所以选 A.
（12）B．考查名词。A梦想；B机会；C力量；D选择。根据句意可知 ,这句话中的while 表示对比 ,即跟前一种人不一样的看法 ,句意：一些人担心这个改变将会带来一些坏处 ,然而还有一些人看到的是机会 ,而不是灾难。所以选 B.
（13）A．考查名词。A心态；B外表；C声音；D移动。根据空前的healthy ,still active ,and young in 和空后的 if not in age.可知 ,这里应该是说虽然年龄老了 ,但是心态依然年轻 ,句意：现在 ,很多处在"黄金年龄"的男士和女士 ,身体都非常健康 ,仍然积极 ,心态也很年轻。所以选 A.
（14）C．考查名词。A保护；B建议；C贡献；D允许。根据下文they need to（15）____ active and be devoted.可知 ,现在的社会逐渐老龄化 ,因此老年人也要继续给我们的社会做贡献 ,句意：随着我们的社会老龄化 ,我们需要这些老年公民们的贡献。所以选 C.
（15）D．考查动词。A听起来；B好像；出现；C转 ,变成；D保持。根据上文With long lives ahead of them ,可知 ,现在人们的寿命更长了 ,因此老年人也要继续保持积极心态 ,为我们的社会做贡献。句意：前面还有很长的寿命 ,他们需要保持积极的心态和奉献的精神。所以选 D.
9．My grandfather was a house painter.In his lifetime ,he must have（1）　D　a lot of houses inside and out.It wasn't hard to tell that he loved his（2）　C　 as well as his life.
Once ,while in college ,I helped Grandpa paint a house.While working inside ,I noticed he was very good at giving a wall a beautiful coat of paint so（3）　A　.In fact ,while he was painting ,he could carry on a（an）（4）　A　with the homeowner ,laughing all the time.
At one point ,he stopped to watch me.He noticed（5）　B　I dipped （ 浸 ） the brush in the paint bucket（ 桶 ） and how I carefully wiped off both sides of the brush as I pulled it out not to（6）　A　any paint.Then I spread the thin coat of paint on the wall（7）　B　spilling （ 溢 出 ） a drop.It was a（8）　C　 ,boring process（过程） ,but I dared not relax and I did it carefully for fear of making a mess.
Finally ,he gave me some（9）　D　. "Here ,watch this ," he said ,as he took the brush from my hand and dipped it into the （10）　C　. "See ,this is how you do it.Don't （11）　A　spills and messes.（12）　A　can always be cleaned up.Treat a wall like you treat people.Be generous and have fun.Always put enough paint on the brush."
Yes ,he did spill a few drops ,but I noticed his wall looked much （13）　C　than mine ,I also noticed he was having great（14）　C　.
Life is not always（15）　B　.Some days ,we spill few drops；some days ,we spill a lot.The only thing that really matters is what the wall looks like when we are done and how much fun we have painting it.

（1）A.drawn
B.repaired
C.built
D.painted
（2）A.friends
B.kids
C.work
D.family
（3）A.quickly
B.heavily
C.suddenly
D.widely
（4）A.conversation
B.exam
C.business
D.task
（5）A.when
B.how
C.why
D.where
（6）A.waste
B.save
C.sell
D.need
（7）A.with
B.without
C.after
D.against
（8）A.heavy
B.happy
C.long
D.great
（9）A.paint
B.money
C.water
D.advice
（10）A.house
B.wall
C.bucket
D.room
（11）A.worry about
B.ask for
C.make up
D.take out
（12）A.It
B.We
C.You
D.They
（13）A.shorter
B.harder
C.better
D.higher
（14）A.work
B.time
C.fun
D.hope
（15）A.moving
B.perfect
C.difficult
D.painful
文章主旨：主要讲述了外祖父是以房屋油漆为职业的人。在大学的时候我帮助了外祖父刷墙。最后外祖父给我了一些建议。
答案详解：（1）D 动词辨析。前面提到"house painter"（以房屋油漆为职业的人） ,结合选项 ,A项绘画；B项修理 ,C项建造；D项刷油漆。可知答案为D。
（2）C 名词辨析。不难说他喜欢他的﹣﹣和他的生活一样。"结合选项 ,A朋友 ,B孩子 ,C工作 ,D家庭。刷油漆是外祖父的工作 ,可知答案为C。
（3）A 副词辨析。这句话意思是"我注意到他非常熟练地给一面墙一件优质的外套 ,那是刷地如此快。"结合选项 ,A项迅速地；B项重地；C项突然地；D项小心地。可知答案为A。
（4）A 名词辨析。根据后面laughing all the time一直笑 ,这句话意思是"事实上 ,当他刷油漆的时候 ,他可以和房屋主人对话 ,一直笑个不停。"结合选项 ,A项谈话；B项考试；C项生意；D项伤。可知答案为A。
（5）B 疑问副词辨析。这句话意思是"他注意到我是如何把刷子浸入油漆桶的"结合选项 ,A项什么时候；B项怎样；C项为什么；D项哪里。可知答案为B。
（6）A 动词辨析。这句话意思是"以及我是如何小心地擦去两边的灌木 ,当我把它拔出来 ,没有浪费一点油漆。"结合选项 ,A浪费 ,B节省 ,C卖 ,D需要。可知答案为A。
（7）B 介词辨析。A具有 ,B没有 ,C在…之后 ,D反对 ,这句话意思是"然后我在墙上涂了薄薄的一层漆 ,一滴也没有洒出来。可知答案为B。
（8）C 形容词辨析。这句话意思是"那是一个___ ,无聊的过程"。结合选项 ,A重的 ,B开心的 ,C长的 ,D伟大的。应该是漫长无聊的过程 ,可知答案为C。
（9）D 名词辨析。这句话意思是"最后 ,他给了我一些﹣﹣他说看这里 ,他一边说 ,一边从我手里接过刷子 ,把刷子浸在桶里。"结合选项 ,A漆 ,B钱 ,C水 ,D建议。应该是建议 ,可知答案为D。
（10）C 名词辨析。A房子 ,B墙 ,C水桶 ,D房间 ,根据句意这两句话表示并列 ,意思是"他 一边说 ,一边从我手里接过刷子 ,把刷子浸在桶里。"可知答案为C。
（11）A 动词短语辨析。这句话意思是"别﹣﹣洒出和混乱。"结合选项 ,A担心 ,B寻求 ,C编造 ,D拿出。应该是担心 ,可知答案为A。
（12）A 代词辨析。这句话意思是"___总能被清理。" ,这里 指的是"油漆"。结合选项 ,A它 ,B我们 ,C你们 ,D他们。不可数名词 ,用it ,可知答案为A。
（13）C 形容词辨析。这句话意思是"是的 ,他洒了几滴 ,但是 我注意到他的墙看起来比我的__"。这里是说的外祖父刷的墙比我的更好 ,虽然他洒了油漆在外面。结合选项 ,A更短 ,B更难 ,C更好 ,D更高。可知答案为C。
（14）C 名词辨析。前面一段话外祖父说到 ,"大方一点 ,开 心一点。"。这里是虽然外祖父活了油漆 ,但是他的墙更好 ,他也很开心"have fun"。结合选项 ,A项工作；B项时间；C项开心；D项希望。可知答案为C。
（15）B 形容词辨析。这句话说"生活不是总是___。后面一句"有时候 ,我们酒几滴 ,有时候 ,我们洒很多。"可想是不完美的。结合选项 ,A项移动；B项完美的；C项困难的；D项疼痛的。可知答案为B。
10．Just as rice and noodles are different from bread , snacks in China are a world apart from those in the UK and the US. For one thing , I never imagined that sunflower seeds （瓜子） would be so（1）　C　in China. I saw people eating them while（2）　D　tables outside restaurants , before dinner and , of course , while watching TV. I also saw that a plate of sunflower seeds is always on（3）　A　during the Spring Festival holiday.
In the UK , young people love their （4）　C　. In fact , young people in Britain eat more snacks than people of the same（5）　B　in other European countries. A survey has （6）　B　that 64 percent of people under the age of 20 snack between meals , according to an article by the British Council.
British snacks are generally （7）　D　 , but it's just too hard to say no to them. Our favorites are probably potato chips , which we call crisps , and chocolate bars. From a very young age , we always （8）　A　our crisps and chocolate bars after school.
Snacks are also popular in the US. One of the things that I found the most extraordinary （特别的）（9）　C　I first visited the US was the number of snacks in their supermarkets； I was surprised to find huge aisles （过道） just for snacks that were（10）　D　than some stores I'd been to in the UK. Snack tastes in the US are much the same as those in the UK , except that there's many more choices.

（1）A. cheap
B. small
C. popular
D. different
（2）A. looking for
B. paying for
C. caring for
D. waiting for
（3）A. offer
B. duty
C. time
D. purpose
（4）A. schools
B. holidays
C. snacks
D. meals
（5）A. height
B. age
C. gender
D. interest
（6）A. discussed
B. shown
C. researched
D. reviewed
（7）A. important
B. delicious
C. unusual
D. unhealthy
（8）A. looked forward to
B. came up with
C. got along with
D. ran out of
（9）A.because
B. if
C. when
D. unless
（10）A. cleaner
B. shorter
C. busier
D. bigger
文章主旨：文章主要讲了中国的小吃与英国和美国的小吃不同 ,向日葵种子（瓜子）会在这里如此受欢迎．同时每个国家两餐之间吃零食的人所占百分比也不一样．英国小吃一般都不健康他们最喜欢的可能是薯片 ,小吃在美国也很受欢迎 ,种类繁多．
答案详解：（1）C．形容词辨析．A便宜的 ,B小的 ,C流行的 ,D不同的 ,根据in China及常识 ,可知瓜子在中国非常流行 ,所以答案是C．
（2）D．动词短语辨析．A寻找 ,B付费 ,C关心 ,D等待 ,根据I saw people eating them while（2）tables outside restaurants ,应该是人们在饭店外面等桌子时吃瓜子 ,所以答案是D．
（3）A．名词辨析．A提供 ,B责任 ,C时间 ,D目的 ,根据语境 ,应该是我还看到一盘葵花籽总是在春节期间提供。on offer提供 ,所以答案是A．
（4）C．名词辨析．A学校 ,B假期 ,C零食 ,D饭 ,根据下文 In fact , young people in Britain eat more snacks 可知英国人也喜欢零食 ,所以答案是C．
（5）B．名词辨析．A身高 ,B年龄 ,C性别 ,D兴趣 ,根据下句 A survey has shown that 64 percent of people under the age of 20 snack between meals , according to an article by the British Council.根据英国文化协会的一篇文章 ,一项调查显示 ,64%的20岁以下的人在两餐之间吃零食。可知事实上 ,英国的年轻人比其他欧洲国家的同龄人吃的零食要多 ,所以答案是B．
（6）B．动词辨析．A讨论 ,B展示 ,C研究 ,D复习 ,根据上句事实上 ,英国的年轻人比其他欧洲国家的同龄人吃的零食要多 ,可知根据英国文化协会的一篇文章 ,一项调查显示 ,64%的20岁以下的人在两餐之间吃零食 ,所以答案是B．
（7）D．形容词辨析．A重要的 ,B美味的 ,C不寻常的 ,D不健康的 ,根据下句but it's just too hard to say no to them但对他们说不太难了 ,可知应该是不健康的 ,所以答案是D．
（8）A．动词短语辨析．A期待 ,B提出 ,C和睦共处 ,D用完了 ,根据From a very young age , we always （8）our crisps and chocolate bars after school.年轻时 ,应该是非常期待放学后的薯片和巧克利 ,所以答案是A．
（9）C．连词辨析．A因为 ,B如果 ,C当…时 ,D除非 ,根据当我第一次访问美国时 ,我发现最特别的一件事是他们超市里的零食数量 ,when引导的时间状语从句 ,所以答案是C．
（10）D．形容词辨析．A更干净的 ,B更短的 ,C更忙碌的 ,D更大的 ,根据下句Snack tastes in the US are much the same as those in the UK , except that there's many more choices.美国的小吃口味和英国的差不多 ,只是有更多的选择 ,可知美国的零食区比英国的更大 ,所以答案是D．
11．Last Saturday was a big day for me．I got a（1）　C　 to enter my school's drill team（啦啦队）!The drill team members are better known（2）　A　Lancer Dancers ,who dance at football and basketball games．
If you want to be a Lancer Dancer ,you must（3）　D　 for it．All the dancers who wanted to join the team had spent a week rehearsing （排练） the dance for it every morning before school．I had to wake up at 5：30 a．m．to practise．That week was probably the week with the most（4）　B　！
It paid off in the end though．After that week of dance ,the big day came．I was（5）　C　 because there were so many girls!
After some warm﹣up（6）　C　 ,each pair went in turn to perform a flag（7）　C　 is a type of dance that has something to do with a flag．Next ,we performed the dance we had been working on．After the second performance ,we were asked to show a trick．I did a needle ,which means I lifted one of my legs above my head．After that ,we were finally all （8）　D　！
I was sad that my partner Millie couldn't enter the drill team ,but she didn't lose heart and said what（9）　C　most was that she had tried．She promised she would try again next year．（10）　B　 ,I was still excited because all my other friends and I made it!
It was a big day for me and I had （11）　B　 a great experience．I know bigger days are（12）　A　ahead．

（1）A．choice
B．miss
C．chance
D．decision
（2）A．as
B．for
C．by
D．of
（3）A．turn out
B．take out
C．work out
D．try out
（4）A．pleasure
B．stress
C．surprise
D．energy
（5）A．excited
B．afraid
C．nervous
D．confident
（6）A．progress
B．research
C．practice
D．appearance
（7）A．who
B．whom
C．which
D．what
（8）A．done
B．chosen
C．made
D．ended
（9）A．cost
B．lost
C．mattered
D．succeeded
（10）A．Moreover
B．Instead
C．Otherwise
D．Anyway
（11）A．so
B．such
C．too
D．very
（12）A．waiting
B．working
C．lasting
D．marking
文章主旨：文章主要讲述了作者得到了参加学校啦啦队的机会 ,经过努力的训练 ,终于通过了选拔赛．
答案详解：（1）C 句意：我得到了一个进入学校啦啦队的机会！choice意为"选择"；miss意为"错过"；chance意为"机会"；decision意为"决定"．结合选项可知只有chance符合题意．所以选 C．
（2）A 句意：这支啦啦队的成员作为给足球和篮球比赛跳舞的Lancer Dancers而更出名．根据题干中"are better known ____ Lancer Dancers"可知空后Lancer Dancers指人 ,此处用be known as表示"作为……而出名"．所以选 A．
（3）D 句意：如果你想成为一名Lancer Dancer ,必须得参加选拔．根据下文"I was sad that my partner Millie couldn't enter the drill team"可知是要经过选拔才能成为一名Lancer Dancer．try out for意为"参加……的选拔赛" ,符合句意．所以选 D．
（4）B 句意：那周可能是最有压力的一周！根据上文"I had to wake up at 5：30 a．m．to practise．"可知很早就起来练习 ,由此可知压力很大．stress意为"压力" ,符合句意．所以选 B．
（5）C 句意：我很紧张 ,因为有许多女孩！根据题干中"because there were so many girls"可知参加选拔赛的人很多 ,由此推出"我"很紧张．nervous意为"紧张的" ,符合句意．所以选 C．
（6）C 句意：在一些热身练习后 ,每一对轮流去表演一个旗 ,一种与旗有关的舞蹈．结合常识可知跳舞之前需要热身练习．practice意为"练习" ,符合句意．所以选 C．
（7）C 句意：在一些热身练习后 ,每一对轮流去表演一个旗 ,一种与旗有关的舞蹈．分析题干可知考查定语从句 ,先行词a flag指物 ,用关系代词which符合题意．所以选 C．
（8）D 句意：在那之后 ,我们最终都结束了！结合题干中"finally"可知此处是指选拔赛结束．ended意为"结束" ,符合句意．所以选 D．
（9）C 句意：但她并不灰心 ,她说最要紧的是她尽力了．根据题干中"what ____ most"结合选项可知要用mattered表示"要紧"．所以选 C．
（10）B 句意：相反 ,我依旧很兴奋 ,因为其他所有朋友和我都通过选拔了．上文说为搭档感到难过 ,下文又说自己依旧很激动 ,意思相反 ,用Instead表示"相反"．所以选 B．
（11）B 句意：这对我来说是很重要的一天 ,我有了一次如此棒的经历．根据题干中"___ a great experience"结合选项可知要用such表示"如此" ,修饰名词experience．所以选 B．
（12）A 句意：我知道更重要的日子正在前方等着我．根据题干中"ahead"可推出是在前方等着我．waiting意为"等待" ,符合句意．所以选 A．
12．I always remember the first time I tried ballet． My mother was a dancer and I wanted to be like her． But after doing it badly during my first class , I felt like I would（1）　B　．As it was only my first day , however , I told my mum I could not wait to dance again．
Weeks passed and my dancing didn't make any（2）　A　．So when my teacher announced that we were to dance in a show , I was afraid of（3）　B　over in front of hundreds of people and disappointing（使……失望） my mum．
Even though（即使） I practised for the show as much as I could , I （4）　D　found any secrets．Finally , feeling nervous and ashamed（羞愧的） ,I told my mum how（5）　D　dancing was for me．My mother simply smiled and told me that she would try her best to teach me．
My mum quickly（6）　D　how bad I was at ballet , but she still taught me with the greatest patience , love and understanding． When I feel , she was there to lift me． And when I lost my（7）　A　 ,she held me up． She was always supporting and encouraging me． By the time the show arrived ,I was as （8）　B　as I could be．
The music started , and I began moving to the music （9）　A　missing a step． When the music stopped , I ran off the stage（舞台）in（10）　C　．
After the show , my mum held me in her arms , telling me how（11）　C　she was． I told her that nothing could have happened without her． Through this all , I realized one important（12）　C　﹣My mum will always be there to help me if I fall． I also learn that keeping trying will lead to success．

（1）A． cheer up
B． give up
C． put up
D． make up
（1）A． progress
B． sense
C． mistakes
D． wishes
（3）A． flying
B． falling
C． running
D． jumping
（4）A． still
B． just
C． once
D． never
（5）A． important
B． meaningful
C． interesting
D． difficult
（6）A． explained
B． wondered
C． imagined
D． found
（7）A． balance
B． weight
C． direction
D． way
（8）A． modest
B． confident
C． curious
D． unhappy
（9）A． without
B． beyond
C． through
D． toward
（10）A． sadness
B． surprise
C． excitement
D． doubt
（11）A． thankful
B． forgetful
C． proud
D． lucky
（12）A． case
B． problem
C． fact
D． result
文章主旨：记叙了作者学舞蹈的故事 ,作者想要跟妈妈一样成为一个舞者 ,但是她舞蹈学得不好 ,一次为了准备演出她很努力地练习但是还是跳不好于是她告诉了妈妈自己的担心 ,妈妈很耐心地教她 ,终于在最后演出的时候她表现得很好．
答案详解：1．B句意：但是在我第一节课表现很糟之后 ,我感觉想要放弃了．根据题干中"But after doing it badly during my first class"可知第一节课表现不好 ,应该是想要放弃．give up意为"放弃" ,符合句意．所以选 B．
2．A句意：几周过去了 ,我的舞蹈没有取得任何进步．根据下文"I was afraid of ___ over in front of hundreds of people and disappointing my mum"可知我害怕妈妈失望 ,由此推出此处是说没有取得任何进步．progress意为"进步" ,符合句意．所以选 A．
3．B句意：我害怕在几百人面前跌倒 ,也害怕让妈妈失望．结合题干中"was afraid of ___ over"及常识可推出跳舞不好会害怕跌倒．fall over意为"跌倒" ,符合句意．所以选 B．
4．D句意：尽管我尽可能多的为表演练习 ,我不曾发现任何秘诀．根据题干中"Even though"可知此处意思表转折 ,表示尽管努力了 ,却发现不了秘诀．never意为"从未 ,从不" ,符合句意．所以选 D．
5．D句意：最终 ,我紧张又羞愧地告诉妈妈跳舞对我来说有多难．根据上文可知舞蹈对我来说是很难的 ,difficult意为"困难的" ,符合句意．所以选 D．
6．D句意：我妈妈很快就发现了我有多不擅长芭蕾舞 ,……根据后面"she still taught me with the greatest patience , love and understanding"可知表示妈妈很快发现了我在芭蕾上有多糟糕 ,found意为"发现" ,符合句意．所以选 D．
7．A句意：而当我失去平衡时 ,她把我扶起来．根据"help up"表示"扶起来" ,可知是失去了平衡 ,balance意为"平衡" ,符合句意．所以选 A．
8．B句意：到了表演的时候 ,我已经尽可能的自信了．根据上文中说"我"芭蕾跳的很糟糕 ,心里很害怕 ,可推出此处是说变得自信了．confident意为"自信的" ,符合句意．所以选 B．
9．A句意：音乐开始了 ,我开始随着音乐移动 ,没有错过一个舞步．根据下文中"I also learn that keeping trying will lead to success．"可知表演很成功 ,应该是没有错过一个舞步．without意为"没有" ,符合句意．所以选 A．
10．C句意：当音乐停止时 ,我兴奋地跑下了舞台．根据上句我跟着音乐移动没有错过一个舞步可知我完成得很好所以兴奋地跑下舞台 ,"in excitement"意为"兴奋地" ,符合句意．所以选 C．
11．C句意：演出后 ,我妈妈拥抱着我 ,告诉我她有多骄傲．根据上一段内容可知"我"跳得很好 ,由此可推出妈妈应该很骄傲．proud意为"骄傲的" ,符合句意．所以选 C．
12．C句意：通过这一切 ,我意识到一个重要的事实﹣﹣如果我跌倒了 ,我妈妈总会在那儿帮助我．根据空后"My mum will always be there to help me if I fall"可知作者说的是一个事实．fact意为"事实" ,符合句意．所以选 C．
13．I was 17 years old．With some other boys ,I made the long trip to Iowa in order to see a （1）　B　 that I was thinking of attending．While the trip had been fun for the most part ,sometimes I was there feeling lonely．
I was missing my family and（2）　C　that I wouldn't be seeing them very much if I went to school here．I was also missing the Appalachian Mountains where I grew up．I （3）　B　 walking in the forests of maple and pine trees．I loved how the leaves turned a thousand shades of green in spring and then became a sea of red ,gold ,and orange in fall．These things were a （4）　C　 of me．
Here in Iowa everything was boring．The grass looked burnt and （5）　A　．I walked outside and sat under a tree．I closed my eyes ,（6）　B　 being back home again．
When I finally opened them , （7）　B　 ,I saw something that touched my heart．It was the sunset．It seemed to fill the sky．Gold ,red ,and orange （8）　D　 flowed together like a picture．It made our mountain sunsets rather small by comparison（比较）．I knew I had been （9）　D　．This place had its own special beauty．
Over the years to come I （10）　C　 something else．Each of us also has a special beauty．We all have our own special talents and abilities．We all have a beautiful ,powerful love that only we can share．

（1）A．concert
B．college
C．meeting
D．wedding
（2）A．recorded
B．required
C．realized
D．reminded
（3）A．disliked
B．loved
C．practiced
D．stared
（4）A．choice
B．memory
C．part
D．story
（5）A．brown
B．green
C．violet
D．indigo
（6）A．forgetting
B．imaging
C．doubting
D．remembering
（7）A．finally
B．however
C．moreover
D．otherwise
（8）A．flowers
B．trees
C．smells
D．clouds
（9）A．interested
B．bored
C．right
D．wrong
（10）A．became
B．created
C．learned
D．received
文章主旨：本文作者通过观赏风景与自己家乡风景的比较认识到了每个地方都有其独特的美丽 ,我们每一个人也都有自己独特的美丽和智力．
答案详解：（1）B 句意：为了去看一个我想要进入的学院 ,我和一些别的孩子一起长途跋涉到Iowa．根据下文中"if I went to school here"可知是去看一个学校．college意为"学院" ,符合句意．所以选 B．
（2）C 句意：我正在思念我的家人 ,并且意识到 ,如果我来这里上学 ,我将不能常见到他们 ,空后从句中是我意识到的一个事实．realized意为"意识到" ,符合句意．所以选 C．
（3）B 句意：我喜爱在枫木和松树林子里散步．根据下文"I loved how the leaves turned a thousand shades of green in spring and then became a sea of red ,gold ,and orange in fall．"及语境中对家乡一切的怀念 ,可推出是喜爱在林中散步．loved意为"喜爱" ,符合句意．所以选 B．
（4）C 句意：这些事物是我的一部分．上文一直在怀念故乡的一切 ,此处用a part of表示这些是我的一部分．所以选 C．
（5）A 句意：草看起来是烧焦的和棕色的．根据题干中"burnt and ___"可知烧焦了的应该是棕色的．brown意为"棕色的" ,符合句意．所以选 A．
（6）B 句意：我闭上眼睛 ,想象着又回到了家．根据上文可知此时作者在Iowa ,应该是想象着回到了家．imaging意为"想象" ,符合句意．所以选 B．
（7）B 句意：然而 ,当我最终睁开眼 ,我看到了一些触动人心的事物．上文写这个地方有多无聊 ,此处又说看到了触动人心的事物 ,意思出现转折．however意为"然而" ,符合句意．所以选 B．
（8）D 句意：金色的、红色的和橙色的云端涌在一起 ,像一幅画．根据上文中"It seemed to fill the sky．"可知是说天空中的景象 ,由此可推出讲的是云朵．clouds意为"云朵" ,符合句意．所以选 D．
（9）D 句意：我知道我错了．根据下文"This place had its own special beauty．"可知作者先前的想法错了．wrong意为"错误的" ,符合句意．所以选 D．
（10）C 句意：在接下来的几年里 ,我学到了一些别的．根据下文中"Each of us also has a special beauty．"可推出此处是说学到了一些别的道理．learned意为"学到" ,符合句意．所以选 C．
14．先通读短文 ,掌握其大意 ,然后从A ,B、C ,D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Adam was studying to be an artist.In order to get into a good university ,he studied every subject carefully.Along with his basic courses ,he also （1）　A　 some language courses.
One day an Italian teacher asked the students to do a （2）　D　 so that they would become more interested in Italian.He wanted them to （3）　A　 a play.The play had to be in Italian and the setting had to be in Italy.
In the project ,the students（4）　C　 themselves into two groups：the writers and the artists.Adam's（5）　A　 was to plan the artwork.So he went to the school library to （6）　D　as many pictures of Italy as possible.When he arrived at the library ,he said to the librarian ,"I need as many books about Italy as possible.How can I find them？"
"I'll help you.Please wait a moment ,"the librarian（7）　B　with a smile and began to look for books.
A few （8）　A　 later ,she returned with a big pile of books and gave them to Adam.After checking out the books for a while ,Adam went back to the librarian（9）　C　
The librarian was （10）　B　 to see him back."What's the matter （11）　A　you ,young man？"she asked.
"I am sorry to trouble you.I asked you for books ,（12）　B　 there's not one picture in any of these books."
The librarian was（13）　A　 and raised her voice ,"There's （14）　C　 wrong with you.At your（15）　A　 all you want to do is look at pictures？You must try to do more reading and study hard!"

（1）A.took
B.joined
C.enjoyed
D.refused
（2）A.hobby
B.choice
C.report
D.project
（3）A.put on
B.turn on
C.look for
D.get off
（4）A.brought
B.changed
C.divided
D.developed
（5）A.task
B.purpose
C.action
D.reason
（6）A.ask
B bring
C.look
D.find
（7）A.repeated
B replied
C.believed
D.cheered
（8）A.minutes
B steps
C.bookshelves
D.records
（9）A.quietly
B.happily
C.quickly
D.slowly
（10）A.excited
B surprised
C.nervous
D.afraid
（11）A.with
B.for
C.through
D.about
（12）A.and
B.but
C.so
D.or
（13）A.angry
B.sad
C.careless
D.funny
（14）A.everything
B nothing
C.something
D.anything
（15）A.age
B.place
C.job
D.area
文章主旨：本文是一篇记叙文 ,Adam是一个想要成为艺术家的学生 ,一天他的意大利语老师想要他们表演一出戏 ,于是Adam去图书馆借有关意大利的图书 ,结果却被图书管理员误以为不好好学习 ,只喜欢看图片的故事。
答案详解：（1）A。考查动词。A.接受 ,B.加入 ,C.享受 ,D.拒绝；根据空后" courses"可知 ,take courses表示进修课程。所以选 ：A。
（2）D。考查名词。A.爱好 ,B.选择 ,C.报告 ,D.项目；根据下文中第三段开头" In the project ,the students"推断出 ,意大利语老师要求学生们做一个项目。所以选 ：D。
（3）A。考查动词短语。A.上演 ,B.打开 ,C.寻找 ,D.下车；根据后文中"play（戏剧）"可推断出 ,该为"上演戏剧" ,结所以选 ：A。
（4）C。考查动词。A.带来 ,B.改变 ,C.划分 ,D.发展；根据后文中"into two groups（成两组）"可知 ,此句"分成两组。"divide...into 将……划分成…… ,所以选 ：C。
（5）A。考查名词。A.任务 ,B.目的 ,C.行动 ,D.原因；根据句意"Adam的任务是计划好这个艺术工作"可知 ,此处应填"task（任务）" ,所以选 ：A。
（6）D。考查动词。A.要求 ,B.带来 ,C.看 ,D.找到；根据文中"How can find them？（我怎么找到它们呢？）"可知 ,他去图书馆尽可能多的找到图片。所以选 ：D。
（7）B。考查动词。A.重复 ,B.回答 ,C.相信 ,D.欢呼；根据前文"我将帮助你 ,请等一会 ,"可推断出 ,管理员面带微笑的回答他 ,所以选 ：B。
（8）A。考查名词。A.分钟 ,B.步骤 ,C.书架 ,D.记录；根据上下文可知 ,管理员让他等一会 ,应该是很快就能找到书。A few minutes later几分钟后 ,所以选 ：A。
（9）C。考查副词。A.安静地 ,B.高兴地 ,C.迅速地 ,D.缓慢地；根据前文中"在检查了这些书之后 ,Adam很快就回去找图书管理员了。"可知 ,此处应填"quickly（快速地）" ,所以选 ：C。
（10）B。考查形容词。A兴奋的 ,B.惊讶的 ,C紧张的 ,D害怕的；根据后文的问句"年轻人 ,你怎么了？"可知 ,管理员应该是很惊讶的。此处应填"surprised（惊讶的）" ,所以选 ：B。
（11）A。考查形容词。A.与、和 ,B.为 ,C.到 ,D.关于；根据语境"What's the matter ...you？年轻人 ,你……了？"可知 ,固定句型"What's the matter with you？你怎么了？"所以选 ：A。
（12）B。考查连词。A.并且 ,表并列 ,B.但是 ,表转折 ,C.所以 ,表因果 ,D.或者 ,表选择；根据句意"我找你要些有图片的书 ,但这些书里没有任何图片"可知 ,前后为转折关系 ,所以选 ：B。
（13）A。考查形容词。A.生气的 ,B.悲伤的 ,C.粗心的 ,D.滑稽的；根据后文中"raised her voice（提高嗓音）"可推断出 ,图书管理员很生气 ,所以选 ：A。
（14）C。考查不定代词。A.每件事情 ,B.没有事情 ,C.一些事情 ,D.任何事情；根据句意"你搞错了一些事情"以及句型"there is something wrong with you"可知 ,此处应填something ,所以选 ：C。
（15）A。考查名词。A.年龄 ,B.地点 ,C.工作 ,D.区域；根据固定搭配"at one′s age在某人多少岁时"可知 ,此处应填age ,所以选 ：A。
15．
Say "Yes" to Life
My mom sometimes told some interesting stories about me that happened in my childhood.She once told me that after I learned to say "Mama" and "Dada".My third（1）　A　as "No!".
Then it is a sad thing that I used that word too often as a boy.I always did what I wanted（2）　B　.I didn't want to eat any vegetables.I didn't want to go to bed on time （3）　B　 I was tired of playing.I didn't want to work in the （4）　A　.Because I felt too tired to raise flowers.I would rather （5）　C　 books than help my mom and grandma with the housework.In other words ,I was a bit of a brat （顽童）.I have two elder brothers.
Being the （6）　D　 of three sons ,I probably said "no" a lot more than I should have.
As I （7）　A　.I began to say "yes!" a lot more.I can remember sweeping the floor and （8）　B　the window.I felt really （9）　D　 to help my mother and father.I can remember studying hard （10）　A　 get good grades in school.I can remember the pride in my parents' eyes when I got into college.I can remember learning （11）　A　 saving "yes" could bring more joy into my life than saying ever did.
Even now.I am still （12）　B　 how to say "yes".My only advice to （13）　C　is not to wait as long as I did.Say "yes" to life.Remember to say "yes" to love.Say "yes" to help others and （14）　A　 this world a better place. "Yes" may only be a word , （15）　D　 it can change your life.
From now on ,try to say "yes"!

（1）A.word
B.sound
C.sentence
D.name
（2）A.do
B.to do
C.did
D.doing
（3）A.after
B.until
C.when
D.as
（4）A.garden
B.school
C.farm
D.field
（5）A.buy
B.throw
C.read
D.review
（6）A.tallest
B.cleverest
C.strongest
D.youngest
（7）A.grew up
B.showed up
C.set up
D.sent up
（8）A.clean
B.cleaning
C.to clean
D.cleaned
（9）A.bored
B.tired
C.lucky
D.happy
（10）A.to
B.at
C.for
D.from
（11）A.that
B.whether
C.how
D.what
（12）A.spelling
B.learning
C.seeming
D.waiting
（13）A.us
B.me
C.you
D.them
（14）A.make
B.give
C.become
D.change
（15）A.and
B.or
C.so
D.but

文章主旨：本文主要讲述了作者以自己为例 ,从小自己很叛逆 ,不听话 ,长大后他看到了说"好的"会对家人及自己带来幸福的变化 ,所以我们不应该总是拒绝 ,而要学会说好的。
答案详解：（1）A 名词辨析。A词 ,B声音 ,C句子 ,D名字 ,根据下文"I used that word too often as a boy（我作为一个小男孩的时候经常用那个词）" 可知 ,该空应该为word ,故本题正确答案为A。
（2）B 非谓语动词辨析。根据句意 ,作者总是做自己想做的事情 ,want to do sth想做某事是固定短语 ,故本题正确答案为B。
（3）B 连词辨析。根据句意直到玩得非常累才去睡觉 ,not…until…直到…才… ,故本题正确答案为B。
（4）A 名词辨析。A花园 ,B学校 ,C农场 ,D田地 ,根据后文"Because I felt too tired to raise flowers（因为我太累不想去浇花）"可知 ,应该是花园 ,故本题正确答案为A。
（5）C 动词辨析。A买 ,B扔 ,C读 ,D复习 ,根据后面单词"books（书）"并结合语境可知 ,此处应该是读书 ,read books：读书 ,为固定搭配。故本题正确答案为C。
（6）D 形容词辨析。A最高的 ,B最聪明的 ,C最强壮的 ,D最年轻的 ,根据前文"I have two elder brothers（我有两个年长的哥哥）"可知 ,作者应该是最年轻的 ,故本题正确答案为D。
（7）A 短语辨析。A生长 ,B出现 ,C建立 ,D送上去 ,根据句意可知 ,是随着作者年龄的增长 ,所以该空应该为grew up。结合选项 ,故本题正确答案为A。
（8）B 动词辨析。根据前面sweeping the floor and 是现在分词 ,and是并列关系 ,也要用动词现在分词 ,句意我还记得扫地和擦窗户。故本题正确答案为B。
（9）D 形容词辨析。A无聊的 ,B累的 ,C幸运的 ,D开心的 ,根据上下文及语境可判断 ,作者当时是非常开心的去帮助爸爸妈妈 ,所以此空应该为happy ,故本题正确答案为D。
（10）A 介词辨析。根据前文"remember（记得）" ,remember to do：记得做某事 ,固定搭配 ,to为不定式 ,do为动词原形 ,此空应该为to。故本题正确答案为A。
（11）A 连词辨析。此空后文是一个完整的句子 ,表达完整意义 ,此处应该用that作连词连接后面整个句子 ,结合选项 ,故本题正确答案为A。
（12）B 动词辨析。A拼写 ,B学习 ,C似乎 ,D等待 ,根据前文"I can remember learning that…（我能记得学习…）"可知 ,此空应该为learning。故本题正确答案为B。
（13）C 代词辨析。A我们 ,B我 ,C你们 ,D他们 ,根据文章内容及意思可知 ,本文是作者写给读者的 ,所以此处应该用you（你们）。故本题正确答案为C。
（14）A 动词辨析。A使 ,B给 ,C变成 ,D改变 ,根据前后文及语境可知 ,此处指使这个世界变成一个更好的地方 ,所以应该为make。故本题正确答案为A。
（15）D 连词辨析。根据前后文意思可判断 ,前后文表达转折意义 ,此处应该用连词but ,但是 ,表转折 ,结合选项 ,A和 ,B或者 ,C所以 ,D但是 ,故本题正确答案为D。
16．Once upon a time ,a pencil and an eraser were having a conversation about their jobs.Both of them were（1）　C　each other for their hard work.Both of them knew that they were（2）　D　without each other.
Soon ,the pencil started to draw a straight line and the eraser was looking at it.（3）　B　 ,the pencil lost its balance and the line was ruined .Then the pencil got very（4）　A　.It knew the eraser would have to suffer because of its mistake ,so it said（5）　D　to the eraser.The eraser felt （6）　A　and asked , "For what ,my dear friend's？"
"I'm sorry that you get hurt because of me.Whenever I make a（7）　D　 ,you're always there to erase it ,But you lose a part of yourself and get（8）　B　each time ," cried the pencil.
On hearing this ,the eraser said ,"That is true but I really don't （9）　C　.You see ,I was made to help you ,So stop （10）　B　 ,please!I am happy with my（11）　A　 ,even though I know I will be gone one day.I will not be happy （12）　A　I see your sadness ,"
Our（13）　B　are just like the eraser ,and we're like the pencil.They're always there for us , （14）　C　our mistakes.Sometimes they get hurt when they raise us and with time they become older.But they're always happy with what they do and will always prevent 　D　from being worried or sad.

（1）A.excusing
B.punishing
C.praising
D.preparing
（2）A.anything
B.something
C.everything
D.nothing
（3）A.Actually
B.Suddenly
C.Luckily
D.Interestingly
（4）A.sad
B.tired
C.shy
D.angry
（5）A.hello
В.OК
C.thanks
D.sorry
（6）A.surprised
B.excited
C.proud
D.painful
（7）A.plan
B.decision
C.list
D.mistake
（8）A.bigger
B.smaller
C.older
D.younger
（9）A.leave
B.know
C.mind
D.move
（10）A.playing
B.worrying
C.waiting
D.dreaming
（11）A.job
B.gift
C.idea
D.chance
（12）A.if
B.until
C.unless
D.since
（13）A.friends
B.parents
C.teachers
D.classmates
（14）A.handing in
B.waiting for
C.cleaning up
D.throwing away
（15）A.him
B.them
C.her
D.us
文章主旨：文章主要讲了铅笔和橡皮的故事。每当铅笔犯错了 ,橡皮就会去擦除错误 ,即使这样 做会伤害它自己 ,让它自己越来越小。但是橡皮告诉铅笔 ,它的职责就是擦除橡皮犯的错 ,不想要铅笔为这个担心。而我们就像铅笔 ,我们的父母就像橡皮 ,一直在那里 ,处理着我们的错误。同时 ,又尽力不让我们为此难过担心。
答案详解：（1）C 动词辨析。A原谅 ,为..找借口 ,B惩罚 ,C赞扬 ,D 准备 ,后面一句中提到它们知道没有对方 ,它们自 己什么也不是 ,说明它们都觉得对方很重要 ,在互相赞扬对方 ,所以选C。
（2）D 代词辨析．A任何的 ,B一些 ,D所有的 ,D没有什么 ,根据常识可知铅笔和橡皮擦相辅相生。没有彼此他们什么都不是 ,所以选D．
（3）B 副词辨析。A事实上地 ,B突然地 ,C幸运地 ,D有趣地 ,铅笔在画直线 ,失去平衡是突然的事情 ,句意突然 ,铅笔失去了平衡 ,线被破坏了。所以选B。
（4）A 形容词辨析。A伤心的 ,B累的 ,C害羞的 ,D生气的 ,后面一句中提到因为它的错误 ,橡皮将会受苦 ,说明它感到很伤心 ,和下文第8空所在的句子中的sadness （伤心） 相呼应 ,所以选A。
（5）D 交际用语辨析。A你好 ,B好的 ,C感谢 ,D对不起 ,根据上句因为它的错误 ,橡皮将会受苦 ,所以这里它知道橡皮擦会因为其错误而遭受痛苦 ,因此向橡皮擦道歉。所以选D。
（6）A 形容词辨析。A感到惊讶的 ,B激动的 ,兴奋的 ,C骄傲的 ,D痛苦的 ,听到铅笔向它说对不起 ,橡皮感到很惊讶 ,所以它问到"for what"为什么 ,所以选A。
（7）D 词辨析。A计划 ,打算 ,B决定 ,C清单 ,列表 ,D错误 ,根据上文its mistake可知橡皮需要消除是在铅笔犯错时当铅笔犯错时 ,橡皮需要去擦掉错误 ,所以对应是错误 ,所以选D。
（8）B 形容词辨析。A更大的 ,B更小的 ,C更老的 ,更旧的 ,D更年轻的 ,橡皮每擦一次 ,就会变小 ,说明是更小 ,所以选B。
（9）C 动词辨析．A离开 ,B知道 ,C介意 ,D移动 ,根据下文You see ,I was made to help you我是为了帮你及常识 ,可知橡皮并不介意（变小） ,所以选C．
（10）B 动词辨析。A玩 ,B担心 ,C等待 ,D梦想 ,铅笔想着自己每犯一个错误 ,橡皮就要擦一次 ,然后就会变小 ,铅笔很担心 ,所以觉得很对不起橡皮 ,所以选B。
（11）A 名词辨析．A工作 ,B礼物 ,C想法 ,D机会 ,根据上文橡皮就要擦一次 ,然后就会变小 ,某天可能会消失 ,但橡皮这里应该是很开心自己的工作 ,所以选A．
（12）A 连词辨析。A如果 ,B直到 ,C除非 ,D自从 ,根据语义 ,如果我看到你的伤心 ,我会不开心 ,所以选A。
（13）B 名词辨析。A朋友 ,B父母 ,C老师 ,D同学 ,后面 几句话中提到他们一直都在 ,养我们时会受伤 ,对应的是父母 ,说明父母像橡皮 ,在我们犯错时 ,处理我们的错误 ,所以选B。
（14）C 动词短语辨析。A上交 ,提交 ,B等待 ,C清理 ,清除 ,D扔掉 ,丢弃 ,当我们犯错时 ,父母总是处理（清理）我们的错误 ,所以选C。
（15）D 代词辨析．A他 ,B他们 ,C她 ,D我们 ,结合上文 ,可知句意：但是他们总是对自己的所作所为感到满意 ,并将始终防止我们感到担忧或悲伤。所以选D。