天津中考英语完形填空训练题

这是一份天津中考英语完形填空训练题，共27页。

完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Ari’s mother asked him to gather(收拢) firewood for the fire. Instead of doing the chore right away, Ari thought he could play with his friends, Mitch and Joe, first.
Not long after, his mother began to wonder ____1____ he had not returned. It was already dark and she was worried. At the same time, Ari realized that he had not done as his mother had ____2____ and told his friends about this. The boys then began gathering the ____3____.
Meanwhile, Ari’s mother came looking for him. She soon ____4____ the boys’ voices. She had mixed feelings. She was ____5____ to know that he was safe but angry at the same time because Ari had disobeyed her. She decided to ____6____ the boys a lesson.
She hid in the nearby bushes(树林). ____7____ she picked up a twig(树枝) and threw it. It hit the ground making a sharp noise. It caught the boys’ ____8____. They stopped what they were doing and looked at one another. She threw ____9____ twig in the opposite direction. The boys jumped. The mother cried in a low voice, “____10____ your mother!” Scared, the boys dropped everything and ran home. Ari’s mother could not stop laughing.
After picking up some pieces of firewood, she headed home, where she found Ari in tears.
“Mother, Mother, I’m sorry I didn’t listen to you,” he sobbed(哭诉). His mother held him with love. She knew he was truly sorry and would not repeat his mistake.
1．A．when B．why C．where D．how
2．A．ordered B．noticed C．asked D．wanted
3．A．friends B．voices C．fire D．firewood
4．A．saw B．heard C．followed D．felt
5．A．angry B．surprised C．happy D．sad
6．A．give B．teach C．offer D．control
7．A．So B．But C．Because D．Then
8．A．interest B．imagination C．attention D．spirit
9．A．another B．other C．others D．one
10．A．Look for B．Look after C．Care for D．Listen to

One day, Franz Kafka, the famous novelist, was taking a walk in Steglitz Park in Berlin. He saw a young girl crying ____11____ she had lost her favourite doll. She and Kafka ____12____ the doll but they didn’t find it. Kafka told her to meet him there the next day.
The next day, they looked again, but ____13____ didn’t find the doll. Kafka gave the girl a (n) ____14____ “written” by the doll that said, “Please don’t cry. I have gone on a trip to see the world. I’m going to write to you about ____15____ adventures.”
Then began a story that continued to the end of Kafka’s life.
When they ____16____, Kafka read aloud his carefully written letters of the doll’s adventures. The girl found them quite ____17____ and laughed a lot. Finally, Kafka read her a letter that brought the doll back to Berlin and he ____18____ her a new doll. “This doesn’t look like my doll,” she said. Kafka handed her another letter that explained, “My trips have ____19____ me.” The girl hugged the new doll and took it home with her.
A year later, Kafka died.
Many years later, the grown-up girl ____20____ a letter in the body of the doll by accident. It said, “Everything you love is very likely to be lost, but in the end, love will return in a different way.”
11．A．although B．because C．if D．until
12．A．looked for B．looked at C．looked through D．looked after
13．A．just B．even C．still D．ever
14．A．invitation B．diary C．novel D．letter
15．A．my B．our C．your D．her
16．A．visited B．met C．moved D．won
17．A．difficult B．useful C．interesting D．slow
18．A．gave B．sold C．mailed D．lent
19．A．treated B．changed C．missed D．trained
20．A．wrote B．forgot C．returned D．found

My arms were short, but I never thought of myself as a different person. With the help of my parents and friends, I have learned how to be ____21____.
That doesn’t mean it has been easy. I met some ____22____. Some people looked at me in a funny way when I was out in public. Some people laughed at me. But mostly, people were ____23____ to me and helped me.
My family came here from a small town so that we could find good doctors. I ____24____ some school lessons because of the surgeries (手术). I had to study ____25____ to catch up with my classmates. Luckily my parents were always there for me.
When I went to the seventh grade, I felt so ____26____ and I would sit alone at lunchtime. As classes got harder, I had a more difficult time. I ____27____ more time to take notes, do homework or remember things. But I always ____28____ good scores.
When I was at college, I ____29____ a novel about myself, and people told me I was ____30____ for having got 15 surgeries. It felt good to help people get to know me better.
21．A．strong B．ugly C．clever D．busy
22．A．ideas B．mistakes C．plans D．problems
23．A．angry B．crazy C．friendly D．difficult
24．A．returned B．missed C．remembered D．went
25．A．hardly B．quickly C．slowly D．hard
26．A．shy B．funny C．excited D．interested
27．A．bought B．needed C．saved D．took
28．A．made B．tried C．failed D．got
29．A．chose B．read C．wrote D．found
30．A．beautiful B．popular C．lucky D．brave

In one’s life, one spends the most time being with oneself. But one has the least understanding of oneself. When you are ____31____, you may be very proud. When you ____32____, you may lose heart. If you don’t get a thorough understanding of yourself, you may miss many chances in life.
To get a thorough understanding of yourself is to know well about yourself. You may realize your strong points and weak ____33____. You may hope for a wonderful future, but be sure not to expect too much because not all dreams can ____34____. You may be confident enough to meet challenges (挑战), but first you should know ____35____.
To get a thorough understanding of yourself needs self-appreciation (自我欣赏). Maybe you think you are a tall tree ____36____ just small grass, but you can always have your own way of being there. As soon as you get full confidence in yourself, you are sure to face any trouble.
To get a thorough understanding of yourself also means to take care ____37____ yourself. When you are angry, find a quiet place so that you won’t be hurt. When you are ____38____, tell your friends about it to change the mood (心情) into a good one. When you are tired, get a good sleep. If you don’t know when and how you should look after yourself, you ____39____ be able to stay away from illness.
____40____ can tell what will happen in the future. Get a thorough understanding of yourself, and you will get a full control of yourself and find your life full of color.
31．A．older B．young C．successful D．happy
32．A．fail B．win C．know D．succeed
33．A．one B．ones C．the ones D．bodies
34．A．get ready B．make sure C．carry out D．come true
35．A．where to do B．how to do C．what to do D．why to do
36．A．or B．and C．but D．also
37．A．with B．to C．of D．after
38．A．happy B．excited C．comfortable D．sad
39．A．can’t B．won’t C．will D．would
40．A．No one B．Everyone C．Someone D．Anyone

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Alex was a giraffe who lived in a zoo with his mum, dad and other giraffe friends. As Alex grew, he ___41___ his neck was much shorter than the others’. He began to get ___42___. But his mother told him that he was special. She said it did not matter how short or long his neck was.
Alex tried not to think about his short ___43___. But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck ___44___ short. Sometimes the other giraffes ___45___ him, but his parents told him not to worry. They said that he should be happy with himself the way he was. He tried, but he could not even play in some giraffe sports. He was just too ___46___.     
One day, one of the zoo workers came and took Alex away. Alex was frightened. Would he have to leave the zoo just ___47___ he didn’t have a long neck? The zoo worker calmed Alex down and gave him some food. He felt better. Then he led Alex into another area of the zoo. There was a small ___48___ between the two areas. Alex was the only giraffe that could fit through it.
Soon Alex’s parents came to see him. “I told you that you were special,” his mother said. “The zoo has made a place just for ___49___ because so many people want to see how special you are!” She was right. Visitors pointed to him and screamed ____50____. They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo.
41．A．expected B．found C．hoped D．agreed
42．A．powerful B．interested C．energetic D．worried
43．A．leg B．tail C．neck D．nose
44．A．stayed B．became C．turned D．felt
45．A．looked after B．fell behind C．laughed at D．heard of
46．A．short B．tall C．fat D．thin
47．A．after B．unless C．because D．before
48．A．cage B．cave C．window D．door
49．A．him B．you C．us D．me
50．A．excitedly B．angrily C．sadly D．heavily

Humans can’t communicate with each other well without words or sentences. But animals can.
When a rabbit sees something ____51____, it runs away at once. When it runs, its tail moves up and down. Other rabbits will also ____52____ when they see the information. When a bee ____53____ some food, it goes back to its home. It can’t tell the other bees where the food is by speaking to them. But it can dance in the air. Its dance can tell the other bees some information ____54____ the food.
Some animals say things by making ____55____. For example, a dog barks a stranger comes near. A cat purrs (发出呼噜声) when it is happy ____56____ comfortable. When a cobra (眼镜蛇) is angry, it rises its head. This warns other animals and gives ____57____ a signal. Some birds can make several ____58____ sounds. Each sound has its own meaning.
Sometimes we human beings speak in the same way. We make sounds like “Oh” or “Ah” when we are frightened or when we ____59____ something on the ground. What’s more, we have something that other animals don’t have-a large number of words and sentences. We are able to give each other many pieces of _____60_____ with words and sentences. No other animals have such a wonderful language as we do.
51．A．difficult B．safe C．cheap D．dangerous
52．A．get off B．run away C．take away D．take out
53．A．makes B．eats C．finds D．examines
54．A．about B．by C．from D．at
55．A．voices B．sounds C．plans D．ideas
56．A．but B．or C．so D．such
57．A．him B．their C．them D．they
58．A．empty B．patient C．same D．different
59．A．cancel B．catch C．drop D．suppose
60．A．information B．news C．customs D．signals

A college teacher once gave a lively class to his students.
He began by holding up a glass with some water in it. He held it up for all to see, and asked the students, “ How much do you think this glass weighs?”
“50g!” “100g!” “125g!” the students answered.
“I really don’t know unless I weigh it,” said the teacher, “but my ____61____ is what would happen if I held it up like this for a few minutes?”
“Nothing,” the students said.
“OK. What would happen if I held it up like this for an hour?” the teacher asked.
“Your arm would begin to ____62____.” said one of the students.
“You are right. Now, what would happen if I held it up for a ____63____?”
“You might have muscles (肌肉) stress. You could ____64____ move the arm,” said another one.
“You might have no ____65____ in the arm, or paralysis (瘫痪),”said a naughty student, “You must go to the hospital for sure!”
“Very good. But during this period, did the weight of the glass ____66____?” asked the teacher.
“No,” the students said.
“Then what ____67____ the arm ache and the muscles stress?”
The students were in silence.
“No one knows? the teacher asked, “Well, can you tell me how to ____68____ it?”
“Put the glass down!” said one of the students.
“Exactly!” said the teacher.”The problems of life are something like this. Think of them for a few minutes in your ____69____ and you seem OK. Think of them for a long time and you begin to hurt. Think of them even longer and you will not be able to do anything. It’s important to think of the challenges in your life, but it’s even more important to put them down at the end of every day before you go to sleep. That way, you are ____70____ you wake up every day fresh and strong and can solve any problem that comes your way!”
61．A．question B．idea C．answer D．plan
62．A．lose B．die C．stay D．hurt
63．A．day B．summer C．year D．century
64．A．hardly B．quickly C．widely D．usually
65．A．matter B．problem C．sense D．secret
66．A．stop B．happen C．change D．arrive
67．A．sent B．caused C．tied D．repeated
68．A．take of B．hear from C．deal with D．get into
69．A．arm B．body C．head D．mouth
70．A．worried B．lucky C．nervous D．relaxed

Some class friends, who succeeded in their careers, got together to visit their old university professor (教授). Their dialogue soon ____71____ into complaints about stress in work and life.
To offering his students coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot (壶) of coffee and a couple of ____72____—porcelain (瓷), plastic, glass (水晶), some of them look ____73____, some expensive, some delicate (精致). The professor told them to ____74____ themselves to the coffee.
When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, “If you noticed, all the nice looking expensive cups were taken up by you, ____75____ behind the plain (朴素的) and cheap ones. It is ____76____ for you to choose only the best for yourselves, but I think that is the ____77____ of your problems and stress. We know that the cup itself can’t make the coffee taste better. In most cases (情况) it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we drink. What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you went for the best cups of all directly. And then you began eyeing each other’s cups. Now consider this: Life is the ____78____; the jobs, money and power in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold life, and the type of cup we have does not change the quality of life we ____79____. Sometimes, by concentrating (专注) only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee God has ____80____ for us. God brews (煮) the coffee, not the cups—Enjoy your coffee!”
The happiest people don’t have the best of everything. They just make the best of everything.
Live easily. Love generously. Care deeply. Speak kindly. Leave the rest to God.
71．A．stopped B．looked C．became D．turned
72．A．cups B．pans C．bowls D．boxes
73．A．plain B．clean C．ugly D．fine
74．A．devote B．help C．take D．pick
75．A．running B．leaving C．hiding D．keeping
76．A．wise B．important C．natural D．necessary
77．A．answer B．cause C．result D．reason
78．A．tea B．water C．wine D．coffee
79．A．dislike B．live C．make D．use
80．A．sold B．gave C．bought D．provided

It was nine on a cold winter night. I hurried to go home from work on my motorbike.
At the last crossing, while I was waiting for the green light, I saw an old man ____81____ toward me. He ____82____ me and I felt a little nervous. The old man said slowly, “Excuse me. Could you please help me?” I looked at him up and down. He seemed to be about ____83____.
The old man took out a 10 yuan and said to me, “Do you see the old lady ____84____ is selling baked (烤) sweet potatoes over there? Could you just take the money and help me ____85____ one from her?” He pointed at an old lady selling something about fifty meters away in the corner.
“But why don’t you go and buy it by yourself?” I was puzzled (困惑的). The old man continued, “That old lady is my wife and it’s her first day to sell baked sweet potatoes. Just now I called her. She told me that there was only one sweet potato left and she wouldn’t go home ____86____ all the sweet potatoes were ____87____ out. But I know she can’t stand the cold because her legs hurt. I’m very worried about her.”
At that time, I felt really warm and ____88____. Without taking the money, I rode to the old lady ____89____ and bought the last one. As I waved goodbye to the old man, I see him standing there _____90_____ a thankful smile.
81．A．walks B．to walk C．walking D．walked
82．A．stopped B．stops C．will stop D．was stopping
83．A．70 year B．70 years C．70-year-old D．70 years old
84．A．which B．whom C．who D．what
85．A．buys B．buy C．buying D．bought
86．A．until B．while C．because D．although
87．A．tried B．sold C．found D．pointed
88．A．pleased B．mad C．sad D．moved
89．A．quick B．quicker C．quickly D．most quickly
90．A．in B．by C．on D．with

In January, Lai Chi-wai used a rope to pull himself up over 820 feet (250 metres) along the side of a skyscraper (摩天大楼) in Hong Kong. Mr Lai can’t ___91___ his legs. He was strapped(捆绑) into his wheelchair as he climbed.
Before 2011, Mr Lai was a ___92___ rock climber in the world. He ranked(排名) eighth in the world, and had won many prizes. He also taught others ___93___ to climb. That ended 10 years ago, when Mr Lai met a car accident. It left him paralyzed(瘫痪的) from the waist(腰部) down. He was ___94___ to move his legs. Since then, he ___95___ to use a wheelchair to get around. However, Mr Lai couldn’t get over his love of climbing. He came up with a ___96___ to climb again. He began ___97___ a climbing teacher once more. In 2016, Mr Lai climbed a 495-metre mountain in Hong Kong. “When climbing, I forgot that I was a disabled ___98___. I could still dream and I could still do what I liked doing,” he said.
Mr Lai said that disabled people are often thought ___99___ being weak. He hoped his climb would ____100____ a different message. “If a disabled person can shine,” he said, “They can at the same time bring about opportunities, hope and light.”
91．A．stop B．move C．pull D．break
92．A．famous B．terrible C．crazy D．rare
93．A．what B．when C．where D．how
94．A．unable B．able C．excited D．sad
95．A．made B．allowed C．needed D．remembered
96．A．interest B．member C．lesson D．way
97．A．caring about B．working as C．looking through D．communicating with
98．A．listener B．director C．guest D．person
99．A．from B．in C．as D．to
100．A．receive B．post C．write D．Send
















参考答案：
1．B
2．C
3．D
4．B
5．C
6．B
7．D
8．C
9．A
10．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Ari的妈妈让他去捡柴，他却把妈妈的话抛在脑后和朋友一起玩耍，天黑仍未回家，妈妈发现后决定教训他一下。她悄悄向他们扔树枝，使他们害怕。最后，Ari意识到了自己的错误，妈妈也相信他再也不会犯同样的错误。
1．句意：不久以后，他的母亲开始奇怪他为什么没有回来。
when什么时候；why为什么；where那里；how如何。根据下文“It was already dark and she was worried.”并且结合“his mother began to wonder…he had not returned.”可知，母亲很担心他，于是开始奇怪他为什么还没有回家，故选B。
2．句意：与此同时，Ari意识到他没有按照母亲的要求去做，并把这件事告诉了他的朋友。
ordered命令；noticed注意；asked要求；wanted想要。根据上文“Ari’s mother asked him to gather firewood for the fire.”以及“Ari realized that he had not done as his mother had”可知，Ari的妈妈要求他去捡柴，结果他没有按照妈妈的要求去做，所以asked符合题意，故选C。
3．句意：孩子们开始收集木柴。
friends朋友；voices声音；fire火；firewood木柴。根据上文“Ari’s mother asked him to gather firewood for the fire.”联系语境，可知孩子们开始收集木柴，故选D。
4．句意：她很快就听到了男孩们的声音。
saw看见；heard听到；followed跟随；felt感觉。根据后面的“the boys’ voices”孩子们的声音，可知，此处应用heard，意为“听到”，故选B。
5．句意：她很高兴知道他是安全的，但也很生气，因为Ari不听她的话。
angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；happy快乐的；sad悲伤的。根据“to know that he was safe”可知，妈妈知道Ari很安全，她很高兴。故选C。
6．句意：她决定给孩子们一个教训。
give给；teach教；offer提供；control控制。根据上文“but angry at the same time because Ari had disobeyed her.”结合“She decided to…the boys a lesson.”可知，妈妈因为Ari的不听话，决定给他一个教训，teach sb a lesson 意为“给某人一个教训”，故选B。
7．句意：然后她捡起一根树枝扔了出去。
so因此；but但是；because因为；then然后。根据上文“She hid in the nearby bushes（树林）”结合“she picked up a twig（树枝）and threw it.”可知，妈妈故意躲在附近的树林里，然后捡起一根树枝扔在地上。then意为“然后”，符合语境，故选D。
8．句意：这引起了男孩们的注意。
interest兴趣；imagination想象；attention注意力；spirit精神。根据上文“It hit the ground making a sharp noise.”以及下文“They stopped what they were doing and looked at one another.”可知，响声引起了孩子们的注意，所以他们停下了手中的工作。attention意为“注意力”，符合语境，故选C。
9．句意：她朝相反的方向投掷了另一根树枝。
another另一个；other其他的；others其他人；one一个。由上文“she picked up a twig and threw it.”可知，妈妈已经扔过一根树枝，这里应是她朝相反的方向又投掷了另一根树枝，故选A。
10．句意：母亲用低低的颤抖的声音喊道：“听你妈妈的话！”
Look for查找；Look after照顾；Care for关心；Listen to听。根据下文“I’m sorry I didn’t listen to you”我很抱歉没有听你的话，可知此处表示的应是“听你妈妈的话！”listen to意为“听”，符合语境，故选D。
11．B
12．A
13．C
14．D
15．A
16．B
17．C
18．A
19．B
20．D

【导语】本文主要讲述著名小说家Franz Kafka在柏林的一个公园散步时，遇到一个丢了娃娃而哭泣的女孩，于是一直写信安慰小女孩的事情。
11．句意：他看到一个小女孩在哭，因为她丢失了她最喜欢的洋娃娃。
although尽管；because因为；if如果；until直到……时。根据“He saw a young girl crying”和我“she had lost her favourite doll.”可知，女孩哭是因为丢了她的洋娃娃，前后是因果关系。故选B。
12．句意：她和Kafka寻找娃娃，但他们没有找到。
looked for寻找；looked at看着；looked through浏览；looked after照顾。根据“but they didn’t find it.”可知，这里说的是寻找娃娃。故选A。
13．句意：第二天，他们又找了一遍，仍然没有找到娃娃。
just仅仅；even甚至；still仍然；ever曾经。根据“but...didn’t find the doll.”可知，这里表示转折，表示仍然没找到娃娃。故选C。
14．句意：Kafka给了女孩一封洋娃娃“写”的信。
invitation邀请函；diary日记；novel小说；letter信。根据下文“Kafka read aloud his carefully written letters of the doll’s adventures.”可知，此处指信件。故选D。
15．句意：我要写信告诉你我的冒险经历。
my我的；our我们的；your你的；her她的。根据“I’m going to write to you...”可知，这里填I的形容词性物主代词my。故选A。
16．句意：当他们见面时，Kafka大声朗读了他认真写的关于娃娃历险的信。
visited拜访；met遇见；moved移动；won赢得。根据“Kafka read aloud his carefully written letters of the doll’s adventures.”可知，他们见面时读信。故选B。
17．句意：女孩觉得它们很有趣，笑了很多。
difficult困难的；useful有用的；interesting有趣的；slow缓慢的。根据“laughed a lot”可知，女孩大笑，因此信很有趣。故选C。
18．句意：他给了她一个新的娃娃。
gave给；sold卖；mailed邮寄；lent借给。根据“This doesn’t look like my doll,”可知，这里是Kafka给这个女孩一个新的娃娃。故选A。
19．句意：我的旅行改变了我。
treated对待；changed改变；missed错过；trained训练。根据“The girl hugged the new doll...”可知，这里是新娃娃，和女孩之前的娃娃不一样，因此是改变了它。故选B。
20．句意：许多年后，长大的女孩意外地在娃娃身上发现了一封信。
wrote写；forgot忘记；returned返回；found发现。根据“by accident”可知，是偶然在娃娃身上发现了一封信。故选D。
21．
22．
23．A
24．D
25．C
26．B
27．D
28．A
29．D
30．C
【小题11】C
【小题12】D

【导语】本文介绍了作者因为胳膊短的问题，在学习和生活中遇到的困难，以及家人和其他人对自己的帮助，最后作者在上大学时写了一本关于自己的书，让人们更了解他的同时，也获得了人们的称赞。
21．句意：在父母和朋友的帮助下，我学会了如何坚强。
strong坚强的；ugly丑陋的；clever聪明的；busy忙碌的。根据“My arms were short, but I never thought of myself as a different person. With the help of my parents and friends, I have learned how to be”可知，尽管作者胳膊很短，但是他没有自暴自弃，在家人和朋友的帮助下，他学会了坚强的生活，故选A。
22．句意：我遇到了一些问题。
ideas想法；mistakes错误；plans计划；problems问题。根据“That doesn’t mean it has been easy.”可知，虽然朋友家人都在帮助作者，但是生活依然艰难，根据空后内容可知，他遇到了嘲讽、歧视等等的问题，故选D。
23．句意：但最重要的是，人们对我很友好，帮助我。
angry生气得；crazy疯狂的；friendly友好的；difficult难的。根据“But mostly, people were…to me and helped me.”可知，虽然有人瞧不起作者，但是重要的是，大多数人们都在帮助他，并且对他很友好，与“帮助我”并列，应该是表达正向的态度，故选C。
24．句意：因为手术，我错过了一些课程。
returned返回；missed错过；remembered记得；went去。根据“because of the surgeries”可知，因为参加了很多手术，所以作者应该是错过了课程，故选B。
25．句意：我必须努力学习以便赶上我的同学。
hardly几乎不；quickly迅速地；slowly慢慢地；hard努力地。根据“to catch up with my classmates.”可知，为了赶上同学们的进度，作者需要努力学习，故选D。
26．句意：当我上七年级的时候，我觉得很害羞，在午餐时间我会一个人坐着。
shy害羞的；funny有趣的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。根据“I would sit alone at lunchtime”可知，作者在午餐时间独自一个人坐着，说明他很害羞，故选A。
27．句意：我花了更多的时间做笔记，做作业或记忆事情。
bought买；needed需要；saved拯救；took拿、取。根据“As classes got harder, I had a more difficult time. I…more time to take notes, do homework or remember things.”可知，因为课程难度加大了，所以作者不得不花费更多的时间来学习，take time to do sth“花时间做某事”，故选D。
28．句意：但是我的成绩总是不好。
made制作；tried尝试；failed失败；got得到。根据“I took more time to take notes, do homework or remember things. But I always…good scores.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，表示虽然作者花费更多时间学习，但是依然没有取得好成绩，故选C。
29．句意：我上大学的时候，写了一本关于自己的小说。
chose选择；read读；wrote写；found发现。根据“I…a novel about myself,”可知，应该是作者写了一本关于自己的小说，让别人更加地了解自己，故选C。
30．句意：人们说我很勇敢，因为我做了15次手术。
beautiful美丽的；popular流行的；lucky幸运的；brave勇敢的。根据“for having got 15 surgeries”可知，作者做了15次手术，因此作者是一个勇敢的人，故选D。
31．C
32．A
33．B
34．D
35．C
36．A
37．C
38．D
39．B
40．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了人一生中，和自己在一起的时间最多，所以要彻底了解自己，以及如何去了解自己。
31．句意：当你成功的时候，你可能会很自豪。
older年长的；young年轻的；successful 成功的；happy开心地。根据“you may be very proud”可知成功会让人感到自豪，故选C。
32．句意：当你失败时，你可能会失去信心。
fail失败；win赢；know了解；succeed成功。根据“lose heart”可知灰心了，说明是失败了，故选A。
33．句意：你可能会意识到自己的优点和缺点。
one一个；ones 一个，复数形式；the ones一个，特指；bodies身体。根据“strong points and weak”可知此处需要代词代指复数名词points。“ones”符合，故选B。
34．句意：你可以期待一个美好的未来，但不要期望太多，因为不是所有的梦想都能实现。
get ready准备；make sure确保；carry out实施；come true实现。根据“dreams”可知是实现梦想，故选D。
35．句意：你可能有足够的信心迎接挑战，但首先你应该知道该做什么。
where to do在哪里做；how to do怎么做；what to do做什么；why to do为什么做。根据“first you should know”可知此处是需要“疑问词+动词不定式”作know的宾语，do是及物动词，后需接宾语，what是疑问代词，可作宾语，其他三个疑问词是副词，不可以作宾语，故选C。
36．句意：也许你认为自己是一棵大树或小草，但你总是可以有自己的方式。
or或者；and 和；but但是；also也。根据“Maybe you think you are a tall tree...just small grass”结合语境可知此处是表示选择关系，or符合，故选A。
37．句意：彻底了解自己也意味着照顾好自己。
with和；to 到；of……的；after在……之后。固定短语take care of“照顾”，故选C。
38．句意：当你难过的时候，告诉你的朋友，让心情变好。
happy开心的；excited激动的；comfortable舒服的；sad伤心的。根据“tell your friends about it to change the mood（心情）into a good one.”可知此处是指心情不好，故选D。
39．句意：如果你不知道何时以及如何照顾自己，你将无法远离疾病。
can’t不能；won’t 将不会；will将要；would将。根据“If you don’t know when and how you should look after yourself, you...be able to stay away from illness.”可知此处是表示一个条件关系，如果不知道何时以及如何照顾自己，就将无法远离疾病。故选B。
40．句意：没有人知道将来会发生什么。
No one没有人；Everyone每个人；Someone 某人；Anyone任何人。根据“...can tell what will happen in the future.”结合上下文语境可知，未来是没人能够知道的，故选A。
41．B
42．D
43．C
44．A
45．C
46．A
47．C
48．D
49．B
50．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了动物园里的长颈鹿亚历克斯因自己的脖子太短而感到苦恼，但他的家人一直鼓励他，并对他说他是特别的，最终他成了动物园里最与众不同的动物，受到了游客的热烈欢迎。
41．句意：随着亚历克斯长大，他发现他的脖子比其他长颈鹿的短得多。
expected预料；found发现；hoped希望；agreed同意。根据“his neck was much shorter than the others’”并结合语境可知，此处指他发现自己的脖子比其他长颈鹿的短。故选B。
42．句意：他开始担心起来。
powerful有影响力的；interested感兴趣的；energetic精力充沛的；worried担心的。根据上一句“As Alex grew, he… his neck was much shorter than the others’”可知，发现自己的脖子比其他人的短应该会感到担心。故选D。
43．句意：亚利克斯尽量不去想他的短脖子。
leg腿；tail尾巴；neck脖子；nose鼻子。根据“his neck was much shorter than the others’”可知，此处指尽量不去想他的短脖子。故选C。
44．句意：但随着他的朋友们长得越来越高，他的脖子还是很短。
stayed停留；became变得；turned变成；felt觉得。根据“But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck… short.”可知，他的朋友们越来越高，但他的脖子一直停留在短的状态。故选A。
45．句意：有时候其他长颈鹿嘲笑他，但他的父母告诉他不要担心。
looked after照顾；fell behind落后；laughed at嘲笑；heard of听说。根据“but his parents told him not to worry”可知，他的父母告诉他不要担心，由此可见其他长颈鹿对他有不好的举动，经常嘲笑他。故选C。
46．句意：他只是太矮了。
short短的，矮的；tall高的；fat胖的；thin瘦的。根据“he could not even play in some giraffe sports”可知，一些长颈鹿运动他不能参加，因为他太矮了。故选A。
47．句意：他会仅仅因为没有长脖子而不得不离开动物园吗？
after在……之后；unless除非；because因为；before在……以前。根据“Would he have to leave the zoo just… he didn’t have a long neck?”可知，前后为因果关系，应用连词because连接。故选C。
48．句意：两个区域之间有一扇小门。
cage笼子；cave山洞；window窗户；door门。根据“Alex was the only giraffe that could fit through it.”可知，亚历克斯是唯一一个能穿过去的长颈鹿，连接两个区域且能够穿过去的应该是门。故选D。
49．句意：动物园专门为你建立了一个地方，因为很多人想看看你有多特别！
him他；you你；us我们；me我。根据“The zoo has made a place just for… because so many people want to see how special you are!”可知，这是亚历克斯的妈妈对亚历克斯说的话，此处应使用人称代词you。故选B。
50．句意：游客们指着他兴奋地尖叫起来。
excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地；sadly悲伤地；heavily沉重地。根据“They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo.”可知，游客们看见特别的长颈鹿兴奋地尖叫起来。故选A。
51．D
52．B
53．C
54．A
55．B
56．B
57．C
58．D
59．C
60．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了动物语言和人类语言的差异。
51．句意：兔子看到危险的东西就立刻逃跑。
difficult困难的；safe安全的；cheap便宜的；dangerous危险的，根据“it runs away at once”可知，此处指兔子看到危险的东西，会立刻逃跑，故选D。
52．句意：当它们看到这个信息时，其他兔子也会逃跑。
get off下车；run away逃跑；take away带走；take out拿出，根据“it runs away at once”可知，其他兔子也会逃跑，故选B。
53．句意：当蜜蜂发现了一些食物，它会飞回家。
makes制作；eats吃；finds发现；examines检查，根据“It can’t tell the other bees where the food is by speaking to them”可知，蜜蜂发现了食物，故选C。
54．句意：它的舞蹈能告诉其他蜜蜂关于食物的一些信息。
about关于；by通过；from来自；at在，根据“some information”和“the food”可知，此处指关于食物的一些信息，故选A。
55．句意：有些动物通过发出声音传递信息。
voices声音，人的嗓音；sounds声音；plans计划；ideas主意，根据“a dog barks a stranger comes near. A cat purrs (发出呼噜声) when it is happy”可知，此处指动物通过发出声音传递信息，故选B。
56．句意：当陌生人走近时，狗会吠叫。猫高兴或舒适时会发出呼噜声。
but但是；or或者；so所以；such如此，根据“happy”和“comfortable”可知，此处指高兴或舒适时，故选B。
57．句意：这会警告其他动物并给它们一个信号。
him他，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them人称代词宾格；they人称代词主格，根据“This warns other animals and gives”可知，空缺处用人称代词宾格“them”代指“other animals”作宾语，故选C。
58．句意：有些鸟能发出几种不同的声音。
empty空的；patient有耐心的；same相同的；different不同的，根据“Each sound has its own meaning”可知，此处指不同的声音，故选D。
59．句意：当我们害怕或把东西掉在地上时，我们会发出“哦”或“啊”的声音。
cancel取消；catch抓住；drop掉落；suppose猜想，根据“something on the ground”可知，此处指东西掉在地上，故选C。
60．句意：我们能够通过单词和句子相互提供许多信息。
information信息；news消息；customs习俗；signals信号，根据“with words and sentences”可知，此处指单词和句子提供许多信息，故选A。
61．A
62．D
63．A
64．A
65．C
66．C
67．B
68．C
69．C
70．D

【导语】本文主要讲述老师通过举着玻璃杯很长时间会使人的胳膊疼痛，而解决的办法是放下杯子。从而启发学生生活中的问题就像这样，想问题很长时间你就不能做任何事了；每天睡觉前要放下这些问题，才能放松；每天醒来才是新鲜的，强壮的，能够解决你一路上遇到的任何问题。
61．句意：但是我的问题是如果我像这样拿着几分钟将发生什么？
question问题；idea主意；answer答案；plan计划。根据“what would happen if I held it up like this for a few minutes”可知此处是问题，用名词question。故选A。
62．句意：你的手臂会开始疼。
lose失去；die死；stay待；hurt伤害。根据“What would happen if I held it up like this for an hour”可知此处表达拿着一个小时手臂会疼，用动词hurt。故选D。
63．句意：如果我拿着一天会发生什么？
day天；summer夏天；year年；century世纪。根据前文“for a few minutes”，“ for an hour”可知此处表达时间比几分钟和一个小时长一点，用a day，其他三个时间不符合实际。故选A。
64．句意：你几乎动不了你的胳膊。
hardly几乎不；quickly快地；widely广泛地；usually通常。根据“You might have muscles (肌肉) stress”可知此处表达的是否定概念，指胳膊几乎动不了，用副词hardly。故选A。
65．句意：你的胳膊可能没有感觉或者瘫痪了。
matter问题，事情；problem问题；sense感觉；secret秘密。根据“paralysis”可知此处表达的是“没有感觉”用名词sense。故选C。
66．句意：在这个期间，玻璃杯的重量改变了么？
stop停止；happen发生；change改变；arrive到达。此处用动词change表示随着时间的推移重量是否变化。故选C。
67．句意：那么是什么引起胳膊疼痛和肌肉的压力？
sent派送；caused引起；tried试着；repeated重复。根据“the arm ache and the muscles stress”可知此处用动词caused表示“导致，引起”，提问原因。故选B。
68．句意：嗯，你们能告诉我怎样处理么？
take off脱下；hear from收到来信；deal with处理；get into进入。根据“Put the glass down”可知此处表达的是怎么解决胳膊痛的问题，用动词短语deal with。故选C。
69．句意：在大脑里想它们几分钟，你看起来还好。
arm胳膊；body身体；head头；mouth嘴巴。根据“Think of them”可知此处用名词head表示“人的大脑”。故选C。
70．句意：那样的话，你就放松了，每天醒来都是新鲜的，强壮的，能够解决你一路上遇到的任何问题。
worried担心的；lucky幸运的；nervous紧张的；relaxed放松的。根据“you wake up every day fresh”可知此处用形容词relaxed表示“放松的”。故选D。
71．D
72．A
73．A
74．B
75．B
76．C
77．B
78．D
79．B
80．D

【导语】本文讲述了几个毕业的学生回到大学看望教授，谈论的话题都是对工作和生活的不满，教授通过几个杯子来表述人生哲理，很有启发性。
71．句意：他们的对话很快变成了对工作和生活压力的抱怨。
stopped停止；looked看；became成为；turned转变。根据“Their dialogue soon...into complaints about stress in work and life.”可知，此处是指谈论的话题变成了对工作和生活的抱怨。固定短语turn into“变成”。故选D。
72．句意：教授为了给他的学生提供咖啡，走进厨房，拿着一大壶咖啡和两个杯子回来——瓷的、塑料的、玻璃的，有些看起来朴素，有些昂贵，有些精致。
cups杯；pans锅；bowls碗；boxes盒。根据“When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand”以及常识可知，喝咖啡要用杯子。故选A。
73．句意：教授给学生们端上咖啡，走进厨房，拿着一大壶咖啡和两个杯子回来——瓷的、塑料的、玻璃的，有些看起来朴素，有些昂贵，有些精致。
plain朴素的；clean干净的；ugly丑的；fine好的。根据“...some expensive, some delicate”以及“behind the plain and cheap ones.”可知，此处是指教授拿出的杯子，一些很朴素、一些很昂贵，一些很精致。故选A。
74．句意：教授叫他们自己去喝咖啡。
devote致力于；help帮助；take拿；pick挑选。根据“The professor told them to...themselves to the coffee.”可知，此处是指教授让他们自己去拿杯子倒咖啡。固定短语help oneself to sth.“自取”。故选B。
75．句意：当所有的学生手里都拿着一杯咖啡时，教授说：“如果你们注意到了，所有好看的昂贵的杯子都被你们拿走了，留下了朴素和廉价的杯子。”
running跑；leaving留下；hiding躲藏；keeping保持。根据“all the nice looking expensive cups were taken up by you,”可知，此处是指好的都被拿走，剩下的都是普通的便宜的杯子。固定短语leave behind“剩下”。故选B。
76．句意：你们只为自己选择最好的杯子是很自然的，但我认为这是导致你们的问题和压力的原因。
wise明智的；important重要的；natural自然的；necessary必要的。根据“...choose only the best for yourselves”可知，此处是指每个人都要最好的，这是很正常的。故选C。
77．句意：你们只为自己选择最好的杯子是很自然的，但我认为这是导致你们的问题和压力的原因。
answer回答；cause原因；result结果；reason理由。根据“the...of your problems and stress.”可知，此处是指导致你们问题和压力的原因。固定短语be the cause of sth.“导致某事的原因”。故选B。
78．句意：现在想想看：生活就是咖啡；社会上的工作、金钱和社会地位就是杯子。
tea茶；water水；wine酒；coffee咖啡。根据“the jobs, money and power in society are the cups.”可知，此处是指教授把咖啡比喻成生活，把杯子比喻成工作、金钱和社会地位。故选D。
79．句意：它们只是维持生活的工具，我们拥有的杯子的类型不会改变我们生活的质量。
dislike不喜欢；live居住；make制作；use使用。根据“the type of cup we have does not change the quality of life”可知，此处是指我们所拥有的杯子并没有改变我们过着的生活的质量。固定短语live a life“过着……的生活”。故选B。
80．句意：有时，我们仅仅专注于杯子，而不能享受上帝所赐的咖啡。
sold卖；gave给；bought买；provided提供。根据“Sometimes, by concentrating (专注) only on the cup”可知，此处是指上帝为我们提供的咖啡。固定短语provide sth. for sb.“提供某人某物”。故选D。
81．C
82．A
83．D
84．C
85．B
86．A
87．B
88．D
89．C
90．D

【导语】本文介绍了一位老人让作者帮助买一块红薯。原来，这位老人的妻子卖红薯，只剩下一块，卖完她就可以回家了。他担心他的妻子，所以想要买了最后一块红薯。作者非常感动，没有要老人的钱，他买了那块红薯，看见那位老人脸上带着微笑。
81．句意：在最后一个十字路口，当我在等绿灯的时候，我看到一位老人向我走来。
walks散步，是第三人称单数形式；to walk散步，是动词不定式；walking散步，是动名词或现在分词；walked散步，是过去式。see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，故选C。
82．句意：他拦住了我，我感到有点紧张。
stopped停止，是过去式；stops停止，是第三人称单数形式；will stop停止，是一般将来时；was stopping停止，是过去进行时。根据“I felt a little nervous”可知，此处用一般过去时，故选A。
83．句意：他似乎大约70岁。
year年，有数词70修饰时，用复数形式，如70 years“70年”，70 years old“70岁”，排除A项；加连字符时，用单数形式，70-year-old“70岁的”，相当于形容词。结合句意可知，此处表示年龄，用70 years old“70岁”，故选D。
84．句意：你看见那边卖烤红薯的老太太了吗？
which引导定语从句，修饰事物；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语、宾语或表语；what引导名词性从句。此处先行词lady表示人，后面定语从句缺少主语，因此用who引导定语从句，故选C。
85．句意：你能拿着钱帮我从她那里买一个吗？
buys买，是第三人称单数形式；buy买，是动词原形；buying买，是动名词或现在分词；bought买，是过去式。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故选B。
86．句意：她告诉我只剩下一个红薯了，她要等到所有的红薯都卖完了才回家。
until直到；while当……时候；because因为；although尽管。not...until...表示“直到……才……”，故选A。
87．句意：她告诉我只剩下一个红薯了，她要等到所有的红薯都卖完了才回家。
tried努力；sold购买；found找到；pointed指出。根据“She told me that there was only one sweet potato left ”可知，她只剩下一个红薯了，因此表示要卖完红薯，sell out“卖完”，故选B。
88．句意：那时候，我真的感到温暖和感动。
pleased满意的；mad疯狂的；sad悲伤的；moved感动的。根据前文的“But I know she can’t stand the cold because her legs hurt. I’m very worried about her.”可知，这位老人担心他的妻子，因此作者为此深受感动，故选D。
89．句意：没有拿钱，我骑着车迅速去老妇人那里买了最后一个。
quick迅速的，是形容词；quicker更快的，是形容词；quickly迅速地，是副词；most quickly最快地，是副词。修饰动宾短语rode to the old lady，用副词，此处没有比较所以用原级，故选C。
90．句意：当我向老人挥手告别时，我看到他站在那里，脸上带着感激的微笑。
in在……里；by通过；on在……上面；with带着。此处表示脸上带着微笑，故选D。
91．B
92．A
93．D
94．A
95．C
96．D
97．B
98．D
99．C
100．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了专业攀登者黎志伟残疾后是如何克服困难继续攀登的故事。
91．句意：黎志伟先生的腿动不了。
stop停止；move移动；pull拉；break破坏。根据“He was strapped(捆绑) into his wheelchair as he climbed.”可知，他坐在轮椅上，所以他的腿不能“动”。故选B。
92．句意：2011年之前，黎志伟是世界著名的攀岩运动员。
famous著名的；terrible糟糕的；crazy疯狂的；rare罕见的。根据“He ranked(排名) eighth in the world, and had won many prizes.”可知，他在世界排名第八，并赢得了很多奖项，由此可推知他是著名的攀岩者。故选A。
93．句意：他还教别人如何攀爬。
what什么；when什么时候；where在哪里；how怎么样。根据“He also taught others...to climb.”可知，他攀岩获奖，由此可推知他攀岩的经验可以教其他人“如何”去攀岩。how“怎么样”，表（攀岩的）方式。故选D。
94．句意：他无法移动双腿。
unable不能；able能够；excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的。根据“It left him paralyzed(瘫痪的) from the waist(腰部) down.”可知，他腰部以下都瘫痪了，所以腿动不了。故选A。
95．句意：从那时起，他需要使用轮椅四处走动。
made使，制作；allowed允许；needed需要；remembered记住。根据“It left him paralyzed(瘫痪的) from the waist(腰部) down.”可知，他腰部以下都瘫痪了，所以推知他需要坐轮椅才能四处走动。故选C。
96．句意：他想出了一种再次攀登的方法。
interest兴趣，利息；member成员；lesson课时，教训；way方法。根据“In 2016, Mr Lai climbed a 495-metre mountain in Hong Kong.”可知，他瘫痪了，但是在香港还是攀登了一座495米的山峰，由此可推知他又找到了攀登的方法。故选D。
97．句意：他又开始当攀岩老师了。
caring about关心；working as担任；looking through浏览；communicating with与……交流。根据“He began...a climbing teacher once more.”可知，此处是指他再次担任攀岩老师。故选B。
98．句意：登山时，我忘记了自己是残疾人。
listener倾听者；director导演；guest客人；person人。根据“It left him paralyzed(瘫痪的) from the waist(腰部) down.”可知，他腰部以下都瘫痪了，所以此处是指他爬山的时候忘记自己是残疾人。故选D。
99．句意：黎志伟先生表示，人们通常认为残疾人身体是脆弱的。
from来自；in在……里面；as作为；to到。根据“disabled people are often thought...being weak.”和常识可知，此处是指人们通常认为残疾人身体是脆弱的。固定短语think...as...“把……认为……”。故选C。
100．句意：他希望他的攀登能传递出一个不同的信息。
receive收到；post邮寄；write写；send传递，发送。根据“He hoped his climb would...a different message.”可知，他身残志坚，他希望他的攀登能传递一个不同的信息。故选D。