中考英语汉译英专项训练
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这是一份中考英语汉译英专项训练,共12页。试卷主要包含了——我们在哪见面啊?——在我家,我们什么时候见面啊?,就定在六点半吧,我们将要带些什么呢?,让我们一起去吧!,——我要带照相机吗?——好主意,你不需要花很多钱锻炼,保持健康对每一个人都很重要等内容,欢迎下载使用。
汉译英:整句1.——我们在哪见面啊?——在我家。__________________________________2.我们什么时候见面啊?____________________________________3.就定在六点半吧。________________________________________4.我们将要带些什么呢?______________________________________5.让我们一起去吧!____________________.6.——我要带照相机吗?——好主意。 ___________________________________7.你不需要花很多钱锻炼。_________________________________________________________8.保持健康对每一个人都很重要。_________________________________________________________9.如果你每次锻炼30分钟,你将会保持健康。_________________________________________________________10.我们应该做什么来预防流感呢?_________________________________________________________11.听起来真不错。或许我需要一个改变。 _______________________________________________12.你正拿着什么? _______________________________________________13.你经常在你空闲的时候做什么? ______________________________________________14.为什么不出去并且做一些户外活动? _______________________________________________15.未来,更多的城市将有机会举办奥运会而且奥运会将会更加激动人心。________________________________________________________16.中华人民共和国在1952年初次参加奥运会。________________________________________________________ 17.我将每天多锻炼,希望有一天能参加奥运会。________________________________________________________ .18.这是我初次参加跳高。____________________________________________________.19.我们很抱歉我们在跳高方面做得不好,但我们确信下次会做得更好。________________________________________________________20.我们在什么时间什么地点会面?___________________________________________________21.你认为学英语怎么样?a________________ b.________________22.我可能需要改变一下。 ____________________________.23.后天将有一场足球比赛。(there will be)________________24.听到那个激动人心的消息汤姆激动不已。(exciting, excited )________________25.我们在哪见面?(shall)________________26.让我们定在8点吧。(make it…)________________27.在接力赛中玛丽将接力棒传给康康。(pass)________________28.秋天我们常帮农民们摘桔子。(pick)________________29.去剧院听音乐会怎样? (a concert , theater)________________30.明天我们去动物园好吗? (shall)________________31.我梳着黑色短发。________________________________________________32.我和父母住在北京的一套公寓里。________________________________________________33.安娜喜欢她的学校生活。 ________________________________________34.你喜欢什么电影?________________________________________35.我爸爸是一名医生。 ________________________________________36.我的梦想是成为一名工程师。________________________________________37.我最喜欢的科目是数学、美术和科学。 ________________________________________38.我留黑色短发。 ________________________________________39.我来自德国。 ________________________________________40.我有一个姐姐和一个哥哥。 ________________________________________41.欢迎来到中国。 ________________________________________42.他们把日记看作是一个朋友。________________43.全世界的许多人记日记。________________44.她有时帮我做作业。________________45.他们每天在日记里书写(内容)。________________46.放学后,她和她的学生们打排球。________________47.晚饭后,她备她的课。________________48.她上午通常有两节课。________________49.我的妈妈在6:30吃早饭。________________50.她总是在早晨7:25到校。________________ 参考答案:1.—Where shall we meet? —At my home.【详解】我们:we;在哪里:where;见面:meet;我家:my home。根据句意和语境可知,第一个句子为特殊疑问句,故此处应用特殊疑问词where“在哪里”来提问,句子时态为一般将来时,由于句子主语为第一人称复数we“我们”,此时应用助动词shall放于特殊疑问词之后,其后接动词时要用动词原形。故问句为:Where shall we meet? 根据“在我家”可知,此时“在”应用介词at,故为at my home,at的首字母a要大写。故填—Where shall we meet? —At my home.2.When shall we meet?【详解】我们:we;什么时候:when;见面:meet。由句意和语境可知,句子为特殊疑问句,此时应用特殊疑问词when“什么时候”来提问,句子时态为一般将来时,由于句子主语为第一人称复数we“我们”,此时应用助动词shall放于特殊疑问词之后,其后接动词时要用动词原形。故填When shall we meet?3.Make it half past six.【详解】把……定在……时候:make it+时间;六点半:half past six。结合语境可知,句子为祈使句,故应以动词原形开头,此时make的首字母m要大写。故填Make it half past six.4.What shall we take with us?【详解】我们:we;携带:take sth. with sb.;什么:what。根据句意和语境可知,句子为特殊疑问句,故此处应用特殊疑问词what“什么”来提问,句子时态为一般将来时,由于句子主语为第一人称复数we“我们”,此时应用助动词shall放于特殊疑问词之后,其后接动词时要用动词原形。根据“take sth. with sb.”可知,介词with后应用人称代词宾格形式,故应用us。故填What shall we take with us?5.Let’s go together【详解】让我们一起…… :Let’s...together,Let’s后接动词原形;去:go。故填Let’s go together.6.—Shall I take my camera? —Good idea.【详解】我:I;带:take;我的照相机:my camera;好主意:good idea。结合语境可知,第一个句子为一般疑问句,表示提建议,句子时态为一般将来时,由于句子主语为第一人称单数I“我”,此时应用助动词shall放于句首,其后接动词时要用动词原形。故问句为:Shall I take my camera? 根据“好主意”可知,其英文表达为good idea,此时good的首字母g要大写。故填—Shall I take my camera? —Good idea.7.You don’t need to spend a lot of money on exercise.【详解】“你”为you,作主语;“需要做某事”为“need to do sth.”;“花费金钱做某事”为“spend…on sth.”;“很多钱”为“a lot of money”;“锻炼”为exercise;结合句意可知,该句为一般现在时,主语为第二人称,否定句用助动词don’t,故填You don’t need to spend a lot of money on exercise.8.It is important for everyone to keep healthy.【详解】保持健康:keep healthy;对每一个人:for everyone;很重要:important。结合句子语境可知该句应用it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语的句型,即It is+adj.+for sb to do sth. 句子应用一般现在时。故填It is important for everyone to keep healthy.9.If you exercise for 30 minutes at a time, you will keep healthy.【详解】根据汉语可知,本句是if“如果”引导的条件状语从句,时态上遵循“主将从现”原则。“锻炼”exercise,从句中主语是you,谓语动词用原形;“30分钟”for 30 minutes,“每次”at a time;“保持健康”keep healthy。故填If you exercise for 30 minutes at a time, you will keep healthy.10.What should we do to prevent influenza?【详解】根据汉语提示可知,可翻译为what引导的特殊疑问句。we“我们”,作主语,should“应该”,是情态动词,后跟动词原形,do“做”。“来预防流感”可用不定式来表示目的,prevent“预防”,influenza“流感”。故填What should we do to prevent influenza?11.That sounds good. Maybe I need a change.【详解】根据汉语意思可知,本句是一般现在时。That sounds good.“听起来真不错”,good是形容词,作表语。maybe“或许”;I“我”,作主语,谓语动词用其原形;need a change“需要一个改变”。故填That sounds good. Maybe I need a change.12.What are you holding?【详解】你you;拿hold;什么what;本句的时态是现在进行时,谓语结构是be+doing,hold的现在分词是holding。故填What are you holding?13.What do you often do in your spare/free time?【详解】根据汉语意思可知,此处应用what引导特殊疑问句,主语是第二人称you,故将助动词do提到主语前,位于疑问词后。often“经常”,副词;do“做”,动词;in your spare/free time“在你空闲的时候”。故填What do you often do in your spare/free time?14.Why not go out and do some outdoor activities?【详解】为什么不做某事呢:why not do sth.;出去:go out;并且:and;做一些户外活动:do some outdoor activities;此处是表建议的句子,在疑问句中可用some。故填Why not go out and do some outdoor activities?15.In the future, more cities will have the opportunity to host the Olympic Games and the Olympic Games will be more exciting.【详解】根据句意可知,此句是由并列连词and“而且”连接两个分句构成的复合句,时态为一般将来时。一般将来时的结构是“will+动词原形”。in the future“(在)未来”,在句中作时间状语。more“更多的”。city“城市”,可数名词,前面有more修饰,因此应用复数形式cities;cities作前面分句的主语。opportunity“机会”。have the opportunity to do sth.“有机会做某事”。host“举办”。the Olympic Games“奥运会”。后面分句的主语是the Olympic Games。exciting“激动人心的”,比较级形式是more exciting。故填In the future, more cities will have the opportunity to host the Olympic Games and the Olympic Games will be more exciting.16.The People’s Republic of China first took part in the Olympic Games in 1952.【详解】中华人民共和国:The People’s Republic of China;参加:take part in,结合本句时间是1952年可知,此处应用一般过去时态,即took part in。表示“初次参加”应用first took part in。奥运会:the Olympic Games。in 1952是时间状语,位于句末。故填The People’s Republic of China first took part in the Olympic Games in 1952.17.I will do more exercise every day and I hope some day I’ll be able to take part in the Olympic Games.【详解】do more exercise“多锻炼”;every day“每天”;hope“希望”;some day“有一天”;be able to do sth“能够做某事”;take part in“参加”;Olympic Games“奥运会”,and连接两个并列句,前半句用一般将来时will do的结构;后半句是宾语从句,主句用一般现在时,从句用一般将来时will do的结构,故填I will do more exercise every day and I hope some day I’ll be able to take part in the Olympic Games.18.It’s my first time to take part in the high jump.【详解】这是:It’s;我初次:my first time;参加:take part in;跳高:the high jump。结合语境可知该句应用It is one’s first time to do sth.句型表示“这是某人第一次做某事”。故填It’s my first time to take part in the high jump.19.We’re sorry that we did badly in the high jump, but we’re sure that we will do better next time.【详解】我们很抱歉:we’re sorry;我们:we;在跳高方面:in the high jump;做得不好:do badly;但:but;我们确信:we’re sure;下次:next time;会做得更好:will do better。结合句子语境可知该句为并列连词but连接两个含有宾语从句的并列分句。在第一个并列分句中,主句为We’re sorry,后接that引导的宾语从句,且从句采用一般过去时表示已经发生的事情,即that we did badly in the high jump。在but连接的第二个并列分句中,主句为we’re sure,后接that引导的宾语从句,且从句采用一般将来时表示未来会发生的事情,即that we will do better next time。故填We’re sorry that we did badly in the high jump, but we’re sure that we will do better next time.20.When and where shall we meet?【详解】什么时间什么地点:when and where,作疑问词;我们:we;会面:meet;句子表征询意见,助动词用shall。故填When and where shall we meet?21. What do you think of learning English? How do you like learning English?【详解】表示“你认为……怎么样?”可以用句型What do you think of...或How do you like...。learn English“学习英语”。故填What do you think of learning English?;How do you like learning English?。22.I may need a change.【详解】I我,作主语;may可能,need需要,作谓语;a change改变一下,作宾语。故填I may need a change.23.There will be a football match the day after tomorrow.【详解】根据中文及英文提示可知,此句为There be句型,时态为一般将来时。There will be“将会有”;a football match“一场足球比赛”;the day after tomorrow“后天”,时间状语位于句尾。故填There will be a football match the day after tomorrow.24.Tom was excited to hear the exciting news.【详解】be excited to do sth“做某事很激动”;hear“听见”;the exciting news“激动人心的消息”。句子动作已发生,应用一般过去时,be动词用was。故填Tom was excited to hear the exciting news.25.Where shall we meet?【详解】由中文可知,本句是由where引导的特殊疑问句,位于句首,后跟一般疑问句,shall“应该,将要”,为情态动词,放于主语we“我们”之前;meet“见面”,情态动词后用原形,位于主语we后。故填Where shall we meet?26.Let’s make it at 8 o’clock.【详解】让某人做某事“let sb. do sth.”,让我们let us=let’s;make“约定”,后加宾语it,it指时间,在八点“at 8 o’clock”。本句是动词开头,为祈使句。故填Let’s make it at 8 o’clock.27.Mary passed the baton to Kangkang in the relay race.【详解】根据中英文提示可知是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。Mary“玛丽”,作主语,放句首;passed sth. to sb.“把……传给”,作谓语,用过去式;the baton“接力棒”,作直接宾语; Kangkang“康康”,作间接宾语;in the relay race“在接力赛中”,作状语,放句尾。故填Mary passed the baton to Kangkang in the relay race.28.We often help farmers pick oranges in autumn.【详解】根据汉语可知此句应译为陈述句中的肯定句,且时态是一般现在时。“我们”译为“we”,作主语,位于句首首字母大写;“帮助”译为“help”,“农民们”译为“farmers”,“摘”译为“pick”,“桔子”译为“oranges”,“帮助某人做某事”用“help sb do sth”,因此“帮助农民们摘桔子”译为“help farmers pick oranges”;“经常”译为“often”,位于实义动词前,因此位于“help”前;“在秋天”译为“in autumn”,作时间状语,放在句末。因此整句译为“We often help farmers pick oranges in autumn.”。故填We often help farmers pick oranges in autumn. 29.How about going to the theatre for a concert?【详解】做某事怎么样:How about doing sth;去剧院:go to the theatre;音乐会:a concert。故填How about going to the theatre for a concert?30.Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow?【详解】明天:tomorrow;我们:we;去动物园:go to the zoo。结合语境可知,句子为一般疑问句,表示提建议,句子时态为一般将来时,由于句子主语为第一人称复数we“我们”,此时应用助动词shall放于句首,其后接动词时要用动词原形,由于“tomorrow”为时间状语,故放在句末。故填Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow?31.I have short black hair.【详解】I“我”,主格作主语;have“有”,是动词,句子陈述事实,应用一般现在时,主语是第一人称,动词用原形;short“短的”;black“黑色的”,两个形容词出现在一个句子中时,根据形容词的排列顺序可知,short应该在black前面,两个形容词都修饰名词hair,故填I have short black hair.32.I live in a flat in Beijing with my parents.【详解】我:I,作主语;住在:live in,动词短语;北京的一套公寓里:a flat in Beijing;和父母:with my parents。此句为一般现在时态,主语是I,谓语动词用原形live。live in sp. with sb.“和某人一起住在某地”,动词短语。故填I live in a flat in Beijing with my parents.33.Anna enjoys her school life.【详解】Anna“安娜”,第三人称单数作主语;enjoy“喜欢”,作谓语,时态是一般现在时,enjoy用三单形式;her school life“她的学校生活”,作宾语。故填Anna enjoys her school life.34.What films/movies do you like?【详解】结合句意可知,句子时态为一般现在时,且为特殊疑问句,此时应用特殊疑问词what films/movies“什么电影”来提问,“你”you;“喜欢”like。由于句子的谓语动词“like”为实义动词,且主语为“you”,故特殊疑问词what films/movies后应接助动词do。故填What films/movies do you like?35.My dad is a doctor.【详解】句子描述现在的情况,用一般现在时。my dad“我爸爸”,第三人称单数作主语;is“是”,be动词的三单形式;a doctor“一名医生”,作表语。故填My dad is a doctor.36.My dream is to be an engineer.【详解】成为:to be;我的梦想:my dream,作主语时首字母要大写,并且它是单数;一名工程师:an engineer;本句的时态是一般现在时,主语是单数,be动词要用is。故填My dream is to be an engineer.37.My favourite subjects are Maths, Art and Science.【详解】根据汉语意思可知此句是陈述句中的肯定句,时态为一般现在时。主语“我喜欢的科目”译为“my favourite subject”,位于句首注意首字母大写,根据后面的“数学、美术和科学”可知不止一科,因此“subject”需用复数“subjects”;主语是复数,因此系动词“是”译为“are”;表语“数学、美术和科学”译为“Maths, Art and Science”,特指学科时首字母应大写。故填My favourite subjects are Maths, Art and Science.38.I have short black hair.【详解】I“我”;have“留着”;short black hair“黑色的短发”,hair是不可数名词。此句是一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,动词用原形,故填I have short black hair.39.I am/come from Germany.【详解】我:I,作主语;来自:be/come from;德国:Germany。此句为一般现在时,主语为I,be动词用am,come用原形。故填I am/come from Germany.40.I have an elder sister and an elder brother.【详解】我:I;一个姐姐:an elder sister;一个哥哥:an elder brother;本句的时态是一般现在时,主语是I,“有”译为have 。故填I have an elder sister and an elder brother.41.Welcome to China.【详解】Welcome to+地点,表示“欢迎来到某地”,China“中国”。故填Welcome to China.42.They think of/see/regard the diary as a friend.【详解】根据语境可知,该句为一般现在时。主语“他们”they,放句首首字母大写;谓语为动词短语“把……看作”think of/see/regard...as,主语是第三人称复数,谓语动词用原形;“日记”the diary;宾语“一个朋友”a friend。故填They think of/see/regard the diary as a friend. 43.Many people around the world keep diaries.【详解】许多人:many people,作主语,位于句首,首字母大写;全世界:around the world,介词短语作后置定语,修饰主语,位于主语之后;记日记:keep diaries,动宾短语,主语为复数,谓语动词用原形。故填Many people around the world keep diaries.44.She sometimes helps me with/do/to do my homework.【详解】“她”she,作主语;“有时”sometimes,频度副词;“帮助某人做某事”help sb. with/do/to do sth.;“做作业”do one’s homework。根据“有时”可知用一般现在时,主语“she”后用动词第三人称单数形式helps。故填She sometimes helps me with/do/to do my homework.45.They write in dairy every day.【详解】根据句意可知,句子为一般现在时态。主语“他们”they,放句首首字母大写;谓语为动词短语“在……里书写”write in,主语是第三人称复数,谓语动词用原形;宾语“日记”diary;时间状语“每天”every day。故填They write in diary every day.46.After school, she plays volleyball with her students.【详解】放学后:after school;她:she;打排球:play volleyball,句子时态为一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,故动词用其三单形式plays;和她的学生们:with her students。故填After school, she plays volleyball with her students.47.After dinner, she prepares her lessons.【详解】after dinner“在晚餐之后”,是介词短语,she“她”,主格作主语;prepare“准备”,是动词,结合中文提示可知,句子用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数形式,动词用三单形式,her lesson“她的课”,名词作宾语,此处表示泛指,名词用复数形式,故填After dinner, she prepares her lessons.48.She usually has two lessons in the morning.【详解】根据汉语可知此句是一般现在时且是陈述句。主语“她”译为“She”;谓语动词“有”译为“have”,主语是三单,因此用“has”;宾语“两节课”译为“two lessons”;“通常”译为“usually”,位于实义动词前;时间状语“在上午”译为“in the morning”,位于句末。故填She usually has two lessons in the morning.49.My mother has breakfast at 6:30 a.m.【详解】我的妈妈:my mother,句首单词首字母要大写;吃早饭:have breakfast,此句时态为一般现在时,主语my mother为第三人称单数,故动词用其三单形式has;在6:30:at 6:30 a.m.,时间状语置于句末。故填My mother has breakfast at 6:30 a.m.50.She always arrives at school at 7:25 a.m..【详解】she“她”,主格作主语;always“总是”,频度副词,也是一般现在时的标志词,arrive at school“到达学校”,主语是第三人称单数形式,动词用三单形式,at 7:25 a.m.“在早晨7:25”,具体的钟点前用介词at,故填She always arrives at school at 7:25 a.m..
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