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    中考英语完形填空模拟训练

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    中考英语完形填空模拟训练

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    这是一份中考英语完形填空模拟训练,共39页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    完形填空
    Yesterday is Father’s Day. Many things happening between my father and me crowded my mind. But one thing made a deep impression on me.
    It was a Sunday morning, and I was in a ___1___ mood(情绪). Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn’t invited me. I was in my room ___2___ ways to make them sorry when my father came in. “Want to go for a ride today, Beck? It’s a beautiful day.”
    “No! Leave me alone!” Those were the ___3___ words I said to him that morning.
    My friends called and ___4___ me to go to the mall with them a few hours later. I forgot to be ___5___ with them and then went with them. When I came home, I found a ___6___ on the table. My mother put it where I would be sure to see it. “Dad has had an ___7___. Please meet us at Highland Park Hospital.”
    When I reached the hospital, my mother came out and told me a car hit my father and his injuries were extensive(大面积的). “Your father told the driver to leave ___8___ alone and just call 911, thank God! If he had moved Daddy, …”
    My mother may have said more, but I didn’t hear. I didn’t hear anything ___9___ those terrible words: Leave me alone. My dad said them in order to ____10____ himself. He didn’t want to be hurt more. How much had I hurt him ____11____ I shouted out those words at him earlier in the day?
    It was several days later that he was ____12____ able to have a talk. I held his hand gently, afraid of hurting him.
    “Daddy … I am so sorry …”
    “It’s okay, sweetheart. I’ll be okay.”
    “No,” I said, “I mean about ____13____ I said to you that day. You know, that morning?”
    He looked at me and said, “Sweetheart, I remember ____14____ about that day, not before, during or after the accident. I remember telling you good night the night before, though.” He managed a weak smile.
    My English teacher once told me that words have great power. They can hurt or they can heal(治愈). And we all have the power to choose our ____15____. I am going to do that very carefully from now on.
    1.A.good B.well C.peaceful D.terrible
    2.A.thinking up B.giving up C.looking up D.taking up
    3.A.common B.last C.careless D.best
    4.A.led B.encouraged C.invited D.suggested
    5.A.strict B.angry C.pleased D.happy
    6.A.letter B.diary C.advice D.note
    7.A.accident B.illness C.examination D.idea
    8.A.me B.him C.her D.you
    9.A.except B.among C.towards D.besides
    10.A.hide B.save C.express D.relax
    11.A.when B.until C.before D.if
    12.A.really B.finally C.suddenly D.immediately
    13.A.how B.why C.where D.what
    14.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything
    15.A.friends B.words C.teachers D.interests

    On a sunny day, three old men with long white beards(胡子) knocked the door of a small and old house. When a woman opened the door, she found she never ___16___ them before. She said, “I don’t think I know you, but you look ___17___. Please come in and have a rest.”
    “We do not go into a house together,” they replied.
    “Why?” she asked.
    One of the old men explained: “His name is Wealth, and he is Success, and I am Love. You need to discuss ___18___ your family which one you want to invite.”
    The woman went back into the house and told her husband about it. Her husband was very happy. “How ___19___!”, he said. “Let us invite Wealth. He can fill our home with ___20___!” His wife disagreed. “My dear, why don’t we invite Success?” Their daughter suggested: “Wouldn’t it be better to ___21___ Love? Our home will be filled with love.” “Let us take our daughter’s ___22___,” said the husband. Then, they went out and invited Love.
    Love got up and walked into the house. The other two ___23___ got up and followed him. The woman asked Wealth and Success ___24___: “I only invited Love, why are you coming in?”
    The old men replied together: “If you had invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would have ___25___, but since you invited Love, wherever He goes, we go with him. Wherever there is Love, there is also Wealth and Success!”
    16.A.looked B.heard C.met D.taught
    17.A.hungry B.tired C.thirsty D.happy
    18.A.to B.at C.on D.with
    19.A.bad B.strange C.nice D.difficult
    20.A.wealth B.success C.love D.happiness
    21.A.meet B.invite C.think D.take
    22.A.news B.advantage C.way D.advice
    23.A.just B.still C.also D.always
    24.A.by mistake B.in surprise C.at last D.in a hurry
    25.A.stayed out B.stayed in C.said sorry D.said hello

    I have had thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago. But only one___26___was the most important.
    It happened last term just after I had got a ___27___   result in an exam. I was sad and had lost my confidence. I decided to go to a class which can tell me how to be___28___.The speaker walked into the room. But he did not start talking___29___ a teacher. Instead, he held up a twenty yuan note(钞票)! “Who wants this?” he asked. Unsurprisingly, _____30_____of us in the class held up our hands.
    The speaker smiled. Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the same question. Again, we all put up our hands. The speaker smiled again, but ___31___   nothing. Suddenly, he threw     the note onto the floor! Then he asked the same___32___ a third time.
    I didn’t___33___ what the speaker was doing. Why was he asking the same question again and again? I didn’t know what to do. I wanted the note, ____34____   I put my hand up again. After a while,   he____35____ the note and started to laugh. “You have all just told me how to become successful,”______36______said to us with the note in his hand.
    “The note is worth twenty yuan. It is ____37____   worth twenty yuan, even though I throw it on the floor. You are like the note. No matter____38____ happens to you, you still have your worth.”
    When I heard those words, I was deeply moved. Suddenly, I____39____ I was worth a lot. I may     have done badly in an exam, but it doesn’t____40____ I can’t do well in the future. If I believe in myself, I will be successful!
    26.A.classroom B.subject C.class D.school
    27.A.same B.good C.lucky D.bad
    28.A.comfortable B.successful C.famous D.rich
    29.A.like B.for C.about D.by
    30.A.both B.neither C.all D.none
    31.A.said B.bought C.saw D.wanted
    32.A.student B.teacher C.question D.way
    33.A.remember B.understand C.notice D.find
    34.A.so B.though C.if D.or
    35.A.took out B.threw away C.picked up D.put down
    36.A.you B.he C.she D.they
    37.A.never B.sometimes C.hardly D.always
    38.A.when B.who C.what D.how
    39.A.realized B.forgot C.dreamed D.decided
    40.A.know B.mean C.think D.complain

    "Where is the university?" This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge(剑桥)ask. But no one can give them a _41_ answer, for there is no wall to be found _42_ the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings,__43__, museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of _44_   members are the students and __45__ of the thirty-one colleges.
    Cambridge was already a _46_ town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years _47_ .It grew up by the river Grant, and the river once __48__ the Cam. A _49_ was built over the river as early as 875. _50_ the town got its name "Cambridge".
    In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and   _51_ land was used for college buildings. The town grew much _52_ in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a _53_ in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100, 000.Many young students in _54_ countries _55_ to study at Cambridge. Thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the university town. It has become a famous place all around the world.
    41.A.clean B.clear C.right D.real
    42.A.around B.in C.near D.by
    43.A.cinemas B.parks C.zoos D.libraries
    44.A.their B.his C.its D.my
    45.A.parents B.farmers C.workers D.teachers
    46.A.interesting B.usual C.developing D.common
    47.A.before B.ago C.later D.after
    48.A.said B.called C.spoken D.talked
    49.A.bridge B.building C.station D.house
    50.A.Because B.But C.And D.So
    51.A.less B.fewer C.more D.bigger
    52.A.smaller B.slower C.faster D.cleaner
    53.A.city B.college C.university D.country
    54.A.another B.other C.the other D.others
    55.A.stop B.hate C.hope D.need

    Once upon a time, there lived a kind -hearted king. He liked birds and animals, and had a huge bird sanctuary(禁猎区)in his kingdom. He never ___56___ the animals and birds. He even did not ___57___ them for their meat. One day, the king looked up and ___58___ two birds. One bird was flying very high, very quickly. ___59___, the other bird just sat on the branch(树枝)and didn't move even a step. The trainer said that he had tried everything he could but still ___60___ to make the bird move. Soon, the king ___61___ that anyone who could make the other bird move and in a week would be given a bag of ___62___.
    The news spread very quickly. A few days later, an old man reached the king' s palace and promised that he would make it ___63___ the other one. The king asked the trainer to take the old man to ___64___ the bird.
    The next day, the king went to visit the old man. He was very ___65___ to see the other bird fly like the first one to great heights in rapid speed. The king was very happy and offered the old man a bag of gold and asked the old man ___66___ he had done to make the bird fly in just a     ___67___. Without saying too much, the old man ___68___replied, "I just cut down the branch of the tree where the bird ___69___to sit"
    Many of us are like this. We have ___70___ to fly; we know how to fly, and where to fly.   Still we sit doing nothing or doing something that makes us inferior(较差的)to others.
    56.A.harmed B.protected C.bought D.fed
    57.A.teach B.kill C.watch D.find
    58.A.heard B.saw C.felt D.smelled
    59.A.Anyway B.Besides C.Moreover D.However
    60.A.managed B.failed C.preferred D.forgot
    61.A.asked B.discovered C.doubted D.announced
    62.A.apples B.vegetables C.rice D.gold
    63.A.for B.to C.like D.with
    64.A.throw B.catch C.punish D.train
    65.A.nervous B.proud C.surprised D.worried
    66.A.what B.why C.when D.how
    67.A.second B.minute C.day D.week
    68.A.loudly B.suddenly C.quickly D.simply
    69.A.happened B.used C.continued D.decided
    70.A.arms B.feet C.feathers D.wings



    Once when there was a famine(饥荒), a rich baker sent for twenty of the poorest kids in the town and said to them, “In this basket there is   __71__     for each of you. Take it, and come back to me every day at this hour_____72_____       God sends us better times.”
    The _73_ kids crowded around the basket, and fought with each other, because each wished to have the largest loaf( 条 ). At last they went away_74_ even thanking the good gentleman. But Gretchen, a     ____75____ drssed little girl, did not argue or fight with the rest, but ______76______ standing in the corner. When the impolite kids had left, she took the____77____bread   which   alone   was   left   in   the   basket,___78___the gentleman’s hand, and went home.
    The next day the kids were as ill-behaved as before and poor Gretchen received a loaf of bread hardly half the size of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut_____79_____ open. Many new, shining silver coins fell out of it. Her   mother was very _____80_____, and said, “Take the money back to the good gentleman ___81___, for it must have got into the dough(面团)by___82___. Be quick, Gretchen! Be quick!” But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother’s   ___83___, he said, “No, no, my child, it was no mistake. I   __84__the silver coins into the smallest loaf as a gift     for your good behavior. Always be as polite and ___85___ as you are now. Go home and tell your mother that the money is your own.”
    71.A.milk B.beef C.bread D.fruit
    72.A.when B.if C.since D.till
    73.A.angry B.hungry C.ill D.clever
    74.A.by B.without C.as D.except
    75.A.poorly B.well C.clearly D.only
    76.A.refused B.enjoyed C.practiced D.remained
    77.A.smallest B.largest C.best D.coldest
    78.A.washed B.opened C.kissed D.raised
    79.A.him B.her C.it D.them
    80.A.glad B.surprised C.moved D.proud
    81.A.all the time B.at first C.in the end D.right away
    82.A.accident B.hand C.itself D.heart
    83.A.message B.gift C.bread D.warmth
    84.A.forgot B.put C.turned D.poured
    85.A.beautiful B.proud C.crazy D.thankful


    Carl was an old carpenter (木匠). He was known for using wood and other materials to make furniture, even houses. But he was tired of his job. He thought he was too old to work and ready to retire (退休). His boss was ___86___ to see the good worker go. He asked the carpenter ___87___ he could build just one more house. The carpenter said yes, ___88___ his mind was not on his work at all.
    He used poor materials and worked on the house ___89___. When the carpenter finished his work, the boss ___90___ the front-door key to him, “This is your house,” he said, “A ___91___ for you.”
    What a ___92___! What a shame! If he had known he was building his ___93___ house, he would have done it differently. Now he had to live in the house he had poorly built.
    ___94___ it is with us. We do many things in an absent minded way, reacting rather than acting, willing to finish them less than the best. Sometimes at important points we do not try our best to build our ____95____. Then with a shame we look at the situation we have ____96____. We find that we are now living in the house we have poorly built. If we had realized it, we should have done it with our whole heart. But we don’t have a ____97____ to make it all over again.
    Think of ____98____ as the carpenter. Think about your life. Build it ____99____. It is the only life you will ever build because life is a do-it-yourself project.
    Your life today is the ____100____ of your attitudes and choices you made in the past. Your life tomorrow will be that of your attitudes and choices you make today.
    86.A.glad B.nervous C.ready D.sorry
    87.A.if B.and C.how D.why
    88.A.and B.but C.or D.so
    89.A.perfectly B.completely C.carelessly D.successfully
    90.A.handed B.left C.sold D.threw
    91.A.gift B.promise C.choice D.question
    92.A.task B.relief C.surprise D.stress
    93.A.real B.expensive C.old D.own
    94.A.Neither B.So C.Nor D.As
    95.A.studies B.lives C.jobs D.feelings
    96.A.created B.changed C.discussed D.improved
    97.A.plan B.chance C.method D.pleasure
    98.A.himself B.herself C.myself D.yourself
    99.A.wisely B.peacefully C.rapidly D.widely
    100.A.talent B.wealth C.result D.difference

    Old Tom and his son,Antonio,lived in a small town.One day,the old man___101___that Antonio should go out into the   world.He gave his son a(n)___102___coat with a small pocket.
    “How   can this old coat help___103___?”asked Antonio.
    “Put it on and reach into the pocket(口袋),”said his father.
    Antonio did so,and out came a silver ___104___.With the coat and his father's good wishes.Antonio went on his way. After a long way,Antonio entered a small town with two ___105___.Antonio saw a pretty young   woman in one of them,sitting alone.
    “May I ___106___you,Miss?” he asked.
    “No,” she said.“I'm afraid that you cannot afford your meal ___107___I can see by your coat that you are a poor man.”
    Antonio's __108__ was hurt. He pulled out a coin and told the girl about the special pocket.Of course,she ___109___ him to sit at her table 。With coins pulled ___110___ the coat,Antonio bought a fine dinner for the young woman and himself.After they had eaten,she said that she felt ___111___. He placed his coat upon her shoulders.How___112___ he was when she said, “Now this coat is mine!”
    Thinking quickly,Antonio said,“__113__!I'll show you something even more wonderful about that ___114___.” With some hesitation(犹豫),she handed it back to him.
    “The best thing about this coat is that…”With these words,Antonio ___115___.He was glad to have got the coat back and to have learned a good lesson.
    101.A.dreamed B.decided C.forgot D.agreed
    102.A.expensive B.big C.beautiful D.old
    103.A.me B.him C.us D.her
    104.A.ball B.knife C.coin D.medal
    105.A.flats B.restaurants C.gardens D.bookshops
    106.A.join B.visit C.help D.trust
    107.A.though B.so C.because D.if
    108.A.arm B.courage C.hand D.pride
    109.A.invited B.expected C.advised D.ordered
    110.A.into B.for C.from D.near
    111.A.lonely B.cold C.sleepy D.crazy
    112.A.happy B.interested C.proud D.surprised
    113.A.Wait B.Imagine C.Try D.Relax
    114.A.dinner B.table C.coat D.town
    115.A.ran away B.woke up C.fell over D.got off



    In our family, we have a special way of telling our sons about Santa without lies. It involves both good acts and Christmas spirit.
    When they are 6 or 7, I take ___116___“for milkshakes” at the local___117___. We get a table, order our drinks, and the following speech is made:
    “You sure have___118___a lot this year. Not only are you taller, but I can see that your___119___ has been stronger as well. In fact, I think you are ready to ___120___ a Santa Claus yourself.”
    “You have probably found that most of the Santas that you see are people ___121___ like him. Well, now you are ready to do your first job___122___ a Santa.”
    The children usually pick someone they know. They choose to find something that the person really needs, and ___123___ let them know where it comes from.
    My oldest son chose the old lady next door. He___124___that she came out every morning to get her paper in bare feet, ___125___ he realized she needed slippers. We went to the supermarket and a warm pair of slippers for her. He wrote on a card, “Merry Christmas from Santa”, then put the ___126___ under her gate. The next morning, she was out getting her paper, wearing the slippers. You can imagine how ___127___he was at that moment.
    Over the years, he chose a good number of neighbors and friends, always coming up with special presents just for them. One year, he polished up his bike and gave it to one of our friend’s daughters. This family is too ___128___to get a new one for the girl. When she saw the bike in the yard with a big bow on it, the look on her face was almost as ___129___ as the one on my son’s.
    When the time came for my next son to join the “Santa club”, my oldest came along to help with the speech. ___130___ of the club’s members have ever felt that they had been lied to --- because they were let in on the Secret of Being a Santa.
    116.A.him B.her C.me D.them
    117.A.hotel B.bookstore C.supermarket D.cafe
    118.A.grown B.seen C.developed D.improved
    119.A.body B.heart C.face D.skill
    120.A.meet B.find C.become D.change
    121.A.dressed up B.looked up C.put up D.took up
    122.A.as B.for C.with D.to
    123.A.never B.seldom C.often D.usually
    124.A.understood B.accepted C.regarded D.noticed
    125.A.or B.so C.but D.because
    126.A.box B.note C.card D.paper
    127.A.relaxed B.nervous C.excited D.peaceful
    128.A.poor B.rich C.common D.funny
    129.A.shy B.good C.afraid D.strange
    130.A.None B.Each C.Most D.All

    Ma Huijuan, a 38-year-old farmer from Ningxia, kept writing for many years. And now she is a famous___131___ Over the years, she has typed two million characters on___132___ mobile phones. She wrote many stories in her free time.
    Ma has become___133___her writing in her village. She organized a study group of more than 30 women and taught them to read and write.
    Ma had to___134___studying at school when she was 16 years old. But it didn't end her love for __135__. She often borrowed books from her classmates.
    __136__she bought her first mobile phone in 2008, Ma has been writing online. She writes for two or three hours on free days, and only for about five minutes on ___137___days.
    In her articles, she mainly describes her daily work___138___a simple but humorous way. Her articles also describe her family, her childhood, the villagers and the beautiful scenery in Ningxia.
    However. no one could ___139___ her at first. People said she was doing some meaningless work. Her husband___140___complained she used her mobile phone too often.
    "They didn't understand me until my first article was published. In rural areas, the___141___is that we women do the housework at home, and the men work outside, " she said."As for reading and writing, that is___142___ for farmers. But I don' t think so. After finishing my work, I try my best to develop my___143___."
    Last October, Ma helped people build a library to___144___them to read books.
    "Reading and writing helped me express my__145__and feelings well. I hope more people would realize the importance of studying and chase(追求) their dreams bravely," she said.
    131.A.singer B.painter C.reader D.writer
    132.A.our B.their C.her D.his
    133.A.bored with B.interested in C.famous for D.worried about
    134.A.hate B.stop C.keep D.start
    135.A.reading B.dancing C.drawing D.singing
    136.A.Because B.Although C.Since D.Before
    137.A.long B.quiet C.short D.busy
    138.A.in B.at C.for D.with
    139.A.understand B.hurt C.leave D.kill
    140.A.neither B.gladly C.hardly D.also
    141.A.question B.solution C.tradition D.task
    142.A.Easy B.careless             C .impossible       D.expensive
    143.A.interest B.advice C.business D.information
    144.A.warn B.encourage C.promise D.invite
    145.A.lessons B.trips C.thoughts D.Choices





















    参考答案:
    1.D
    2.A
    3.B
    4.C
    5.B
    6.D
    7.A
    8.B
    9.A
    10.B
    11.A
    12.B
    13.D
    14.C
    15.B

    【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者在父亲节这天对父亲发脾气之后,父亲出了车祸,作者想起自己早上恶劣的话语感到万分后悔,于是悟出言语很有分量,人们应该慎言的感想。
    1.句意:我的心情很糟糕。
    good好的;well好地;peaceful和睦的;terrible可怕的、很糟的。根据下文“Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn’t invited me”可知,朋友相约去看电影却没叫上作者,作者当时的心情很糟糕。故选D。
    2.句意:我正在房间里想办法让他们感到难过。
    thinking up想出(计划或主意);giving up放弃;looking up查找;taking up占用。根据上文“Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn’t invited me”可知,朋友相约去看电影却没叫上作者,作者当时的心情很糟糕,所以是要想办法让他们为此感到难过。故选A。
    3.句意:那是我那天早上对他说的最后一句话。
    common普遍的;last最后的;careless粗心的;best最好的。根据下文“My friends called and invited me to go to the mall … then went with them”可知,作者随后就和朋友一起出去了,所以这是那天早上和他说过的最后一句话。故选B。
    4.句意:我的朋友打电话邀请我和他们一起去购物中心。
    led带领;encouraged鼓励;invited邀请;suggested建议。根据下文“I forgot to be angry with them and then went with them”可知,朋友一来邀请作者,作者就跟他们出去了。故选C。
    5.句意:我忘了自己在生他们的气。
    strict严格的;angry生气的;pleased高兴的;happy快乐的。根据上文“I was in a terrible mood(情绪). Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn’t invited me”可知,之前作者还在生朋友的气,结果朋友一来邀请,就忘了还在生气的事。故选B。
    6.句意:我发现桌子上有一张便条。
    letter信;diary日记;advice建议;note笔记、便条。根据下文“Dad has had an accident. Please meet us at Highland Park Hospital”可知,这是一张便条,母亲在上面给作者留了言。故选D。
    7.句意:爸爸出车祸了。
    accident车祸;illness疾病;examination检查;idea主意。根据下文“When I reached the hospital, my mother came out and told me a car hit my father”可知,父亲出了车祸。故选A。
    8.句意:你父亲叫司机别管他。
    me我;him他;her她;you你。根据下文“If he had moved Daddy”可知,父亲让司机不要搬动他,故此处应用指代父亲的人称代词宾格him。故选B。
    9.句意:我什么也没听到,除了那句可怕的话:离我远点。
    except除了;among在……之中;towards朝着;besides除……以外(还)。根据下文“How much had I hurt him when I shouted out those words at him earlier in the day?”可知,作者只听到了“Leave me alone”这句话,其他的都没听到。故选A。
    10.句意:我爸爸说这些是为了救他自己。
    hide隐藏;save救;express表达;relax放松。根据下文“He didn’t want to be hurt more”可知,父亲说那句话是为了救自己,不想伤得更重了。故选B。
    11.句意:当我早些时候大声对他说那些话的时候,我究竟伤了他多深?
    when当……时;until直到……才;before在……之前;if假如。根据主句和从句的动作来看,两件事是同时发生的,故应用when“当……的时候”,故选A。
    12.句意:几天之后,他终于能开口说话了。
    really真的;finally终于;suddenly突然地;immediately马上、立刻。根据上文“It was several days later that …”可知,几天之后,作者的父亲终于能开口说话了。故选B。
    13.句意:我是说我那天对你说的话。
    how怎么样;why为什么;where哪里;what什么。从句中“I said”后面缺宾语,故应用what引导宾语从句,故选D。
    14.句意:那天的事我什么都不记得了。
    something一些事情;everything所有事情;nothing没有什么;anything任一事情。根据下文“I remember telling you good night the night before, though”可知,父亲记不起那天发生的事了,只记得前一晚的了。故选C。
    15.句意:我们都有选择自己话语的能力。
    friends朋友;words话语;teachers教师;interests兴趣。根据上文“My English teacher once told me that words have great power. They can hurt or they can heal”可知,话语是有伤人或者治愈的能量的,而人们也有选择自己话语的能力。故选B。
    16.C
    17.B
    18.D
    19.C
    20.A
    21.B
    22.D
    23.C
    24.B
    25.A

    【分析】爱、财富和成功,如果只能选择一个,你会选哪一个呢?这篇短文给我们讲述了一个故事,告诉我们有爱的地方就有财富和成功。
    16.句意:当一个女士打开门的时候,她发现她以前从来没有见过他们。looked看,不及物动词;heard听见;met遇见;taught教。根据下文She said, “I don’t think I know you可知,这个女士不认识这三个老人,所以他们以前没有见过。故应选C。
    17.句意:她说:“我想我不认识你们,但是你们看起来很累,请进来休息一下吧。”hungry饿的;tired累的;thirsty口渴的;happy开心的。根据下句话Please come in and have a rest可知,这个女士让三个老人进来休息一下,所以他们是累了。故应选B。
    18.句意:你需要和你的家人讨论一下,你想邀请哪一个。to到…;at在具体小地方;on在…上面;with和…一起。discuss with sb.和某人讨论,是固定短语,故选D。
    19.句意:他说:“多好啊!让我们邀请财富进来。”bad糟糕的;strange奇怪的;nice好的,美好的;difficult困难的。根据上句话Her husband was very happy可知,丈夫感到很开心,所以他觉得这很好,故应选C。
    20.句意:他能让我们家充满财富。wealth财富;success成功;love爱;happiness开心,幸福。根据上句话Let us invite Wealth可知,丈夫提议让财富进来,这样他们家就会充满财富。故应选A。
    21.句意:他们的女儿说:“难道邀请爱进来不是更好吗?我们的家就会充满爱。”meet遇见,见面;invite邀请;think认为,思考;take带走。根据上文You need to discuss   3   your family which one you want to invite.可知,他们在讨论邀请谁进来,故应选B。
    22.句意:丈夫说,“让我们接受女儿的建议吧。”news消息;advantage优点,有利条件;way方式,方法;advice建议。根据上文Their daughter suggested: “Wouldn’t it be better to   6   Love? Our home will be filled with love.”可知,这是他们女儿的建议,故应选D。这里take the advice接受建议,是固定短语。
    23.句意:另外两个也站起来,跟着他进来了。just仅仅,只;刚刚;still仍然;also也;always总是。根据下文“I only invited Love, why are you coming in?”可知,财富和成功也跟着爱一起进来了。故应选C。
    24.句意:这个女士奇怪地问财富和成功:“我只邀请了爱,你们为什么进来?”by mistake       错误地;由于差错;in surprise吃惊地;at last最后;in a hurry匆忙地。根据文意和空后女士所说的话“I only invited Love, why are you coming in?”可知,她只邀请了爱进来,但是成功和财富也跟着一起进来了,所以她感到很吃惊。故应选B。
    25.句意:这几个老人一起回答说:“如果你邀请了财富或成功,我们两个就不得不待在外面了。但是既然你邀请了爱,他去哪儿,我们都跟着去哪儿。”stayed out待在外面;stayed in待在里面;said sorry说抱歉;said hello问好。根据上文“We do not go into a house together,” they replied …One of the old men explained: “His name is Wealth, and he is Success, and I am Love. You need to discuss   3   your family which one you want to invite.”可知,这三个老人不能一起进来,如果邀请了成功或财富,另外两个就得待在外面了。因此应选A。
    【点睛】这篇短文通过给我们讲述了一个小故事,告诉我们有爱的地方就有成功和财富。短文以小故事的形式,给我们讲述生活中的道理,易于学生们的理解。题型是完形填空,考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强。做题时,应先通读短文,了解大意;然后根据上下文语境的提示做题,注意空前后的固定搭配,并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法;最后应将答案代入短文,再读一遍,检查答案是否正确。例如第1小题,考查动词辨析,looked看,不及物动词;heard听见;met遇见;taught教。根据下文She said, “I don’t think I know you可知,这个女士不认识这三个老人,所以他们以前没有见过。故应选C。再如第7小题,考查名词辨析,news消息;advantage优点,有利条件;way方式,方法;advice建议。根据上文Their daughter suggested: “Wouldn’t it be better to   6   Love? Our home will be filled with love.”可知,这是他们女儿的建议,故应选D。这里take the advice接受建议,是固定短语。
    26.C
    27.D
    28.B
    29.A
    30.C
    31.A
    32.C
    33.B
    34.A
    35.C
    36.B
    37.D
    38.C
    39.A
    40.B

    【分析】本文中作者介绍了在他一生中最重要的一堂课。课堂上的演讲者用一张价值20元的钞票为例,讲述了一个人的价值不会因为他所处的位置而有所改变。最后让作者明白了这个道理,获得了继续努力的信心。
    26.句意:但只有一门课是最重要的。
    考查名词辨析。A. classroom教室;B. subject科目;C. class课;D. school学校。根据上文I have had thousands of classes 我上过无数堂课,可知此处指的是课堂,故选C,但是只有一堂课……。
    27.句意:考试结果很不好。
    考查形容词辨析。A. same相同的;B. good好的;C. lucky幸运的;D. bad坏的;根据下文I was sad and had lost my confidence.我非常沮丧并丧失了信心。可知考试结果很不好。故选D。
    28.句意:我此时最想的就是成功。
    考查形容词辨析。A. comfortable舒适的;B. successful成功的;C. famous著名的;D. rich富有的。根据前文描述I was sad and had lost my confidence.我非常沮丧并丧失了信心可知我此时最想的就是成功。故选B。
    29.句意:但是他并没有像一个老师一样开始说话
    考查介词辨析。A. like像……一样;B. for为了;C. about关于;D. by通过。词义辨析。句意:但是他并没有像一个老师一样开始说话。故选A。
    30.句意:我们所有人都举起了手。
    考查代词辨析。A. both两者都;B. neither两者都不;C. all三者以上的,全部;D. none没有一个;根据Unsurprisingly 不出所料的,可知我们所有人都举起了手。故选C。
    31.句意:这次他也没有说什么。
    考查动词辨析。A. said说;B. bought买;C. saw看见;D. wanted想;联系上下文 The speaker smiled again,but 6 nothing可知这次他也没有说什么。故选A。
    32.句意:他问的是相同的问题。
    考查名词辨析。A. student学生;B. teacher教师;C. question问题; D. way方法;联系上下文Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the same question可知他问的是相同的问题。故选C。
    33.句意:我不明白这个演讲者正在做什么。
    考查动词辨析。A. remember记得;B. understand明白;C. notice注意;D. find发现,感到。联系下文Why was he asking the same question again and again?可知我很迷惑,不明白这个演讲者正在做什么。故选B。
    34.句意:我想得到这张钞票,因此我又举起了手。
    考查连词辨析。A. so所以;B. though虽然; C. if如果;D. or或者;联系上下I wanted the note, 9 I put my hand up again.我想要那张钞票, 9    我又举起手来可知前后是因果关系,故选A,我想得到这张钞票,因此我又举起了手。
    35.句意:过了一会儿,他拿起钞票开始大笑。
    考查动词短语辨析。A. took out拿出;B. threw away扔掉;C. picked up摘;D. put down放下;联系上文 even though I threw it on the floor可知此时钞票在地上,故应选C,捡起。
    36.句意:他把钞票拿在手中对我们说。
    考查代词辨析。A. you你; B. he他;C. she她;D. they他们;联系上下文You have all just told me how to become successful," 11 said to us with the note in his hand可知此处人称代词这的是个演讲者,故选B,他把钞票拿在手中对我们说。
    37.句意:它总是值20元。
    考查副词辨析。A. never从来没有;B. sometimes有时;C. hardly几乎不;D. always总是。结合语境The note is worth 20 yuan. It is 12 worth 20yuan可知句意为:一张20元的钞票总是值20元。故选D。
    38.句意:无论你发生了什么事情。
    考查代词辨析。A. when当…时;B. who谁;C. what什么;D. how怎样;______ happens to you,缺少逻辑主语,故选C,无论你发生了什么事情。
    39.句意:此时我意识到自己的价值。
    考查动词辨析。A. realized意识到;B. forgot忘记;C. dreamed梦想到; D. decided决定。结合语境Suddenly, I 14 I was worth a lot.可知此时我意识到自己的价值。故选A。
    40.句意:它并不意味着我在将来不能做好。
    考查动词辨析。A. know知道;B. mean意味着;C. think认为;D. complain抱怨;结合语境 I may have done badly in an exam, but it doesn't 15 I can't do well in the future.可知句意为:它并不意味着我在将来不能做好。故选B。
    41.B
    42.A
    43.D
    44.C
    45.D
    46.C
    47.B
    48.B
    49.A
    50.D
    51.C
    52.C
    53.A
    54.B
    55.C

    【分析】本文介绍了世界闻名的大学----剑桥大学的发展及其现状,城市即大学,大学即城市,谁也说不清哪儿是大学,哪儿是城市。真是一个令人向往的城市,一个令人向往的大学。
    41.句意:但是没有人能给出明确答案。本题主要考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。A. clean干净的;B. clear明确的;C. right正确的;D. real真实的;根据文:for there is no wall to be found around the university,因为大学周围没有围墙。此处应该是:谁也不能给出一个明确的答案。clear answer明确的答案,为常用搭配。后句中for表示“不能给出明确答案”的原因。故答案为B。
    42.句意:在校园周围找不到墙壁。本题主要考查介词词义辨析及语境理解。A. around围绕,绕着,在这为介词;B. in在…里面;C. near靠近;D. by通过,靠着;根据句意:在校园周围找不到墙壁,墙壁应该在大学的四周,故around符合题意,故选A。
    43.句意:你可以在整个城市里找到教学楼,图书馆,博物馆以及大学的办公室。本题主要考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。A. cinemas电影院;B. parks公园;C. zoos动物园;D. libraries图书馆,名词,library的复数形式。在这四个选项中,只有图书馆是学校必须有的,故选D。
    44.句意:它的大部分成员是三十一个学院中的学生和教师。本题主要考查形容词性物主代词的用法及语境理解。A. their他们的;B. his他的;C. its它的;D. my我的;根据前文中的You can find classroom buildings,  3  , museums and offices of the university all over the city. 你可以在整个城市里找到教学楼,图书馆,博物馆以及大学的办公室。而这些的大部分成员。这些成员是物体,应选its。故选C。
    45.句意:它的大部分成员是三十一个学院中的学生和教师。A. parents父母;B. farmers农民;C. workers工人;D. teachers教师;结合句意:大多数的成员是学生和三十一所高校的老师,四个选项中,只有teachers属大学里的成员之一。故选D。
    46.句意:在800年前,在剑桥的第一批学生和老师到达之前已经是一个在发展的小镇了。本题主要考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。A. interesting有趣的;B. usual意为“通常的”,“习惯性的”,可用于一切频繁发生的事情;C. developing发展中的;D. common意为“普通的”,“平常的”,指常见的,常常发生的,不足为奇的;根据句意可知,此处用developing发展中的,故答案为C。
    47.句意:在800年前,在剑桥的第一批学生和老师到达之前已经是一个发展中的小镇了。本题主要考查词义辨析及语境理解。A. before在…之前,表示从过去或将来某一时间算起多少时间以前,由于与这一时间状语连用的行为先发生在过去或将来某一时刻之前,因此往往出现在过去完成时态或将来完成时态中;B. ago之前,ago指的是从现在起到过去时间的某一点的一段时间。这个时间状语常与一般过去时态或过去进行时态连用;C. later在…之后;D. after …后的。根据句意,这里指300年前,故选B。
    48.句意:它在戈兰塔河旁生长,戈兰塔河以前叫卡米河。本题主要考查过去分词的用法及语境理解。A. said为及物动词,当和……人说话时,与宾语之间要用一个介词“to”连;B. called称作;C. spoken发音,为及物动词,当和……人说话时,与宾语之间要用一个介词“to”连;D. talked说,为及物动词,意思为和某人交谈,其句子结构为Somebody talks with/to somebody about something/somebody;根据句意,本句结构为被动语态,the Cam为名称,应用called被叫作,过去分词作定语。故选B。
    49.句意:早在875年,河上建造了一座桥。本题主要考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。A. bridge桥;B. building建筑物;C. station站台;D. house房子。根据下文中so the town got its name “Cambridge”所以这个小镇取名为:剑桥。可知前面应选bridge,故答案为A。
    50.句意:早在875年,河上建造了一座桥,所以这个小镇取名为:剑桥。本题主要考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。A. Because因为;B. But但是;C. And和;D. So因此,所以。此空所在的句子,与前面的句子存在因果关系,应填so。故选D。
    51.句意:在14和15世界,越来越多的土地用作学院的建筑。A. less是little 的比较级,修饰不可数名词;B. fewer是few的比较级,修饰可数名词复数;C. more是many /much 的比较级,可修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不可数名词。more也可构成词组more and more;D. bigger是big的比较级。根据句意可知是越来越多的。故用more and more,故选C。
    52.句意:在第十九世纪的1845年,铁路开通后,小镇发展地更快了;本题主要考查比较级及语境理解。A. smaller更小的;B. slower更慢的;C. faster更快的,fast的比较级;D. cleaner更干净的;根据句意:铁路建成后,小镇的发展应该更快速。故选C。
    53.句意:1951年剑桥成为一座城市,现在有超过100000的人口。本题主要考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。A. city城市;B. college学院;C. university大学;D. country国家。根据常识及句意可知。剑桥是现在的城市。故选A。
    54.句意:在其他国家,很多年轻的学生希望在剑桥学习。本题主要考查近义词用法。A. another an+ other,既可作形容词,也可作代词,只能用于三个或更多的人或物,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词;B. other可作形容词或代词,做形容词时,意思是“别的,其他”,泛指“其他的(人或物);C. the other指两个人或物中的一个时,只能用the other,不能用another,此时的other作代词;D. others是other的复数形式,泛指“另外几个”,“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。根据句意可知是在其他国家。故选B。
    55.句意:在其他国家,很多年轻的学生希望在剑桥学习。本题主要考查动词词义辨析。A. stop停止;B. hate讨厌;C. hope希望;D. need需要。根据句意可知:年轻的学生希望来剑桥学习,hope to do sth希望做某事,故选C。
    【点睛】做完形填空要根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,使短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整。为了对完形填空题的各种类型有一个深入的了解,探索一下该题型的设空规律是有必要的。词义辨析题是完型填空中常考的题,本类题的设置特点是,各选项代入空中后该句的语法都是正确的,但是句子出现了几种不同的含义。在做这类题时,考生要认真比较各词之间的细微差别。如文中的第1、3、5、6、7、9、13、15小题。
    56.A
    57.B
    58.B
    59.D
    60.B
    61.D
    62.D
    63.C
    64.D
    65.C
    66.A
    67.C
    68.D
    69.B
    70.D

    【分析】主要讲述的是从前有一位善良的国王。他喜欢鸟类和动物,在他的王国里有一个巨大的鸟类保护区(禁猎区)这样一个故事。
    56.考查动词及语境的理解。句意:He never harmed the animals and birds.他从不伤害动物和鸟类。A.伤害;B.保护;C.购买;D喂食。依据He liked birds and animals, and had a huge bird sanctuary(禁猎区)in his kingdom.他喜欢鸟类和动物,在他的王国里有一个巨大的鸟类保护区(禁猎区)可知,国王从不伤害动物和鸟类。harmed伤害,故选A。
    57.考查动词及语境的理解。句意:He even did not kill them for their meat. One day, the king looked up and saw two birds.他甚至不杀死它们吃肉。一天,国王抬头看见两只鸟。A.教;B.杀;C.观看;D.发现。依据文中他喜欢鸟类和动物,在他的王国里有一个巨大的鸟类保护区,他从不伤害动物和鸟类可知。他不杀鸟类,kill杀死,故选B。
    58.考查动词及语境的理解。句意:One day, the king looked up and saw two birds.一天,国王抬头看见两只鸟。A.听到;B.看到;C.感觉;D.闻。依据文中鸟在树上可知,国王抬头看到鸟,saw看到,故选B。
    59.考查副词及语境的理解。句意:One bird was flying very high, very quickly. however, the other bird just sat on the branch(树枝)and didn't move even a step.一只鸟飞得很高,很快。可是,另一只鸟却只是落在树枝上,一动不动。A. Anyway       不管怎样;B. Besides除了;C. Moreover还有;       D. However可是。 however表示转折,用于谈及一个既成事实时,表示转折,其意为“可是”“仍然”等。可放在句首、句中或句末,通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。依据句意可知,故选D。
    60.考查动词及语境的理解。句意:The trainer said that he had tried everything he could but still failed to make the bird move.训练员说他已经尽力了,但还是没能让鸟飞起来。A. managed       管理;B. failed失败;C. preferred较喜欢;D. forgot忘记。国王想让落在树枝上的那只鸟也飞起来。依据上文一只鸟飞得很高,很快。可是,另一只鸟却只是落在树枝上,一动不动。训练员没有办法做到让那只鸟飞起来就是失败了。 failed失败,故选B。
    61.考查动词及语境的理解。句意:Soon, the king announced that anyone who could make the other bird move and in a week would be given a bag of gold.不久,国王宣布,能在一周内让另一只鸟飞起来的任何人都将会得到一袋黄金。A. asked问; B. discovered发现;       C. doubted怀疑;       D. announced宣布。国王为了让落在树枝上的那只鸟也飞起来。发布了悬赏令:任何人能让另一只鸟飞起来任何的人都将会到一袋黄金。announced宣布,故选D。
    62.考查名词及语境的理解。句意:. A. apples苹果;       B. vegetables蔬菜; C. rice大米;D. gold黄金。依据The king was very happy and offered the old man a bag of gold国王非常高兴,给了老人一袋金子可知。gold黄金,故选D。
    63.考查介词及语境的理解。句意:A few days later, an old man reached the king's palace and promised that he would make it like the other one.
    几天后,一位老人来到了国王的宫殿,并承诺他能够让这只鸟像另一只鸟一样飞起来。A. for为了;       B. to向; C. like       就像;D. with和。依据文中The other bird fly like the first one to great heights in rapid speed.另一只鸟像第一只鸟一样快速飞到很高的地方可知。Like就像,故选C。
    64.考查动词及语境的理解。句意:The king asked the trainer to take the old man to train the bird.国王让训练师把老人带去那里训练鸟飞起来。A. throw投掷; B. catch抓住;C. punish惩罚;       D. train训练。依据The king asked the trainer to take the old man国王让训练师把老人带去那里可知。来的老人是要训练另一只鸟飞起来,train训练,故选D
    65.考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:The next day, the king went to visit the old man. He was very surprised to see the other bird fly like the first one to great heights in rapid speed. The king was very happy第二天,国王去拜访老人。他很惊讶地看到另一只鸟像第一只一样快速地飞到很高的地方。国王非常高兴。A. nervous紧张;       B. proud骄傲;       C. surprised惊奇、惊讶; D. worried担心。依据句意国王看到另一只鸟像第一只一样快速地飞往高处感到惊讶。Be surprised to do惊奇做某事固定搭配,故选C。
    66.考查特殊疑问词及语境的理解。句意:The king was very happy and offered the old man a bag of gold and asked the old man what he had done to make the bird fly in just a day. 11. A. what       B. why       C. when       D. how国王非常高兴,给了老人一袋金子,问老人他做了什么,使鸟在短短的一天内飞起来。A.什么;B.为什么;C.何时;D.如何。what he had done to做了什么。依据I just cut down the branch of the tree where the bird used to sit 我只是砍掉了那只鸟曾落在上面的树枝可知。这个句子回答了国王的问话,what he had done 做了什么。故选A。
    67.考查名词及语境的理解。句意:The king was very happy and offered the old man a bag of gold and asked the old man what he had done to make the bird fly in just a day. 国王非常高兴,给了老人一袋金子,问老人他做了什么,使鸟在短短的一天内飞起来。A. second第二次;B. minute分钟;       C. day一天;       D. week一周。依据第二天,国王去拜访老人。他很惊讶地看到另一只鸟像第一只一样快速地飞到很高的地方可知。是一天的时间,故选C。
    68.考查副词及语境的理解。句意:Without saying too much, the old man simply replied, "I just cut down the branch of the tree .老人没有说太多,只是简单地回答说:“我刚刚砍下了树枝。A.大声;B.突然;C.迅速;D.简单地。依据Without saying too much老人没有说太多可知。只是简单回答了国王的问话。simply简单地,故选D。
    69.考查动词及语境的理解。句意: I just cut down the branch of the tree where the bird used to sit 我只是砍掉了那只鸟曾落在上面的树枝。A. happened发生; B. used使用过的;C. continued继续; D. decided.决定。used to do过去常常,过去曾经;过去常常做某事(表示现在不再)。那只鸟曾落在上面的树枝被砍掉了现在已经不存在了。used to do过去常常固定搭配。used使用过的,故选B。
    70.考查名词及语境的理解。句意:Many of us are like this. We have wings to fly我们很多人都是这样的。我们有翅膀可以飞。A.胳膊;B.脚;C.羽毛;D.翅膀。依据fly飞这个词可知。飞要有翅膀。wings翅膀,故选D。
    【点睛】做完型填空时,首先要通读课文,明白主旨大意,然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则,根据上下文以及语境做题,切忌主观臆断。另外,平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。词义辨析题,首先要确认四个选项的含义,然后分析语境和逻辑关系,确定答案。
    71.C
    72.D
    73.B
    74.B
    75.A
    76.D
    77.A
    78.C
    79.C
    80.B
    81.D
    82.A
    83.A
    84.B
    85.D

    【分析】有一次发生了饥荒,一个好心的先生给一些贫穷的孩子面包吃,但那些孩子举止都非常没有礼貌,他们争抢最大的。只有一个小女孩,一直等着,拿了最小的面包,并亲吻绅士的手表示感谢。于是第二天,这位好心的绅士在最小的面包里放了银币,作为对小女孩良好行为举止的礼物。
    71.句意:有一次发生了灾荒,一个富有的面包师派人叫来镇上20个最穷的孩子,对他们说:“在这个篮子里,有给你们每个人的面包,带上它,每天这个时候到我这儿来,直到上帝让我们的时光变好。”milk牛奶;beef牛肉;bread面包;fruit水果。根据下文When the impolite kids had left, she took the  7  bread   which   alone   was   left   in   the   basket可知,这个面包师给孩子们准备了一篮子面包。故应选C。
    72.句意:带上它,每天这个时候到我这儿来,直到上帝让我们的时光变好。when当…时候;if如果;是否;since自从;till直到…时候。根据句意come back to me every day可知,面包师让孩子们每天都来,直到饥荒过去。故应选D。
    73.句意:饥饿的孩子挤到篮子的周围,互相打起来,因为每个人都想拿最大的。angry生气的;hungry饿的;ill生病的;clever聪明的。根据短文开头Once when there was a famine和下文because each wished to have the largest loaf可知,发生了饥荒,所以孩子们都非常饿,都想拿最大的。故应选B。
    74.句意:最后他们都离开了,甚至都没有感谢这个好心人。by通过…方式;without没有;as作为;except除了。根据下文The next day the kids were as ill-behaved as before可知,这里用ill-behaved“举止无理的”形容那些孩子,因此他们拿走了面包后,没有向绅士表示感谢。故应选B。
    75.句意:但是Gretchen ,一个穿得很破的小女孩,没有争,也没有和其他人打架,而是一直站在角落里。poorly贫穷地,贫乏地;well好地;clearly清楚地;only仅仅,只。根据短文开头Once when there was a famine可知,发生了饥荒,人们连吃的都没有,所以穿得也很破,故用poorly修饰,选A。
    76.句意:但是Gretchen ,一个穿得很破的小女孩,没有争,也没有和其他人打架,而是一直站在角落里。refused拒绝;enjoyed享受;practiced练习;remained保持,留下。根据句意did not argue or fight with the rest可知,小女孩没有和别人争抢,而是一直站在角落里,故应选D。
    77.句意:当这些没礼貌的孩子离开的时候,她拿走了留在篮子里的最小的面包,亲吻了这个绅士的手,然后回家了。smallest最小的;largest最大的;best最好的;coldest最冷的。根据文意和下文I     14  the silver coins into the smallest loaf as a gift     for your good behavior.可知,小女孩没有跟别人抢,所以拿到的是最小的。故应选A。
    78.句意:当这些没礼貌的孩子离开的时候,她拿走了留在篮子里的最小的面包,亲吻了这个绅士的手,然后回家了。washed洗;opened打开;kissed亲吻;raised提高,举起。根据下文I     14  the silver coins into the smallest loaf as a gift     for your good behavior.可知,小女孩举止非常有礼貌,所以她亲吻那位绅士的手,表示感谢。故应选C。
    79.句意:当她回家的时候,她的妈妈把面包切开。him他,人称代词宾格;her她,人称代词宾格;她的,物主代词;it它;them他们。根据文意可知,小女孩的妈妈把面包切开,故用it代指bread。选C。
    80.句意:她的妈妈非常的吃惊,说:“快点把钱还给那位好心的先生,因为它一定是偶然进入面团的。”glad高兴的;surprised吃惊的;moved感动的;proud骄傲的。根据文意Many new, shining silver coins fell out of it.可知,面包里有很多的银币,所以小女孩的妈妈感到非常吃惊。故应选B。
    81.句意:她的妈妈非常的吃惊,说:“快点把钱还给那位好心的先生,因为它一定是偶然进入面团的。”all the time总是,一直;at first一开始;in the end最后;right away立刻,马上。根据下文Be quick, Gretchen! Be quick!可知,Gretchen的妈妈催她快点把钱还回去。故应选D。
    82.句意:她的妈妈非常的吃惊,说:“快点把钱还给那位好心的先生,因为它一定是偶然进入面团的。”accident       意外事故;hand手;itself它自己;heart心。by accident偶然,是固定短语,根据下文No, no, my child, it was no mistake可知,银币并不是偶然进到面团里的,故应选A。
    83.句意:但是当这个小女孩把妈妈的话转告给那位先生时,他说:“不,不,孩子,这不是一个错误。”message信息;gift礼物;bread面包;warmth温暖。根据句意可知,小女孩把妈妈的话告诉给那位先生,这里考查give sb. message,向某人转告…,故应选A。
    84.句意:我把银币放进最小的面包里,作为对你良好行为的礼物。forgot忘记;put放;turned翻转;poured倒,灌。根据文意可知,银币是那位先生放进去的。故应选B。
    85.句意:永远像你现在一样有礼貌、心存感激。beautiful       美丽的;proud骄傲的;crazy疯狂的;thankful感激的。根据文意可知,这位好心的先生给一些可怜的孩子面包吃,小女孩举止非常有礼貌,她对那位好心的先生心存感激。故这里应选D。
    【点睛】这篇短文是一篇记叙文,给我们讲述了一个举止得体的小女孩的故事。文章叙述清晰,比较容易理解。题型是完形填空,考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强。做题时,应先通读短文,了解文章大意;然后根据上下文的语境作答,注意空前后的固定搭配,并仔细辨析选项中四个单词的意思和用法;最后将答案代入原文,再读一遍,检查答案是否正确。例如第3小题,考查形容词辨析,根据短文开头Once when there was a famine和下文because each wished to have the largest loaf可知,发生了饥荒,所以孩子们都非常饿,都想拿最大的。故应选B。再如第12小题,考查名词辨析,accident       意外事故;hand手;itself它自己;heart心。by accident偶然,是固定短语,根据下文No, no, my child, it was no mistake可知,银币并不是偶然进到面团里的,故应选A。
    86.D
    87.A
    88.B
    89.C
    90.A
    91.A
    92.C
    93.D
    94.B
    95.B
    96.A
    97.B
    98.D
    99.A
    100.C

    【分析】短文主要讲了一个工匠在退休之前,老板要求其再建一栋房子,由于工匠在退休前根本没有心思把工作做好,但当他把房子建好,发现这是老板送给他的房子。这个故事告诉我们,每一天都要认真生活,这样生活就会完全不一样。
    86.句意:看到那个好工人要走了,他的老板很难过。A. glad高兴的;B. nervous       焦虑的;C. ready准备好;D. sorry难过。根据He was known for using wood and other materials to make furniture他以使用木材和其他材料制作家具而闻名。可知,老板对于这样的好工人退休应该是感到很难过。故选D。
    87.句意:他问木匠能否再盖一栋房子。A. if是否;B. and和;C. how怎样;D. why为什么。
    根据下文的句子The carpenter said yes木匠答应了。可知,上文是老板问木匠能否再盖一栋房子。因此用if来引导。故选A。
    88.句意:木匠答应了,但他一点也不想干活。A. and和;B. but但是;C. or或者;D. so因此。句子The carpenter said yes和句子 his mind was not on his work at all.之间存在着转折关系,语境是:木匠虽然答应了,但他一点也不想干活。故选B。
    89.句意:他用不好的材料,粗心大意地建房子。A. perfectly完全地;B. completely彻底地;C. carelessly粗心地;D. successfully顺利地。根据下文的句子What a ___7___! What a shame! If he had known he was building his ___8___ house, he would have done it differently. Now he had to live in the house he had poorly built. 可知,这位木匠是粗心大意的建房子。故选C。
    90.句意:木匠完成工作后,老板把前门的钥匙递给他,“这是你的房子,”他说。A. handed交;递;B. left离开;C. sold转让;D. threw投;掷。根据“This is your house,” he said, “这是你的房子,”他说。可知,是老板把前门的钥匙递给他。故选A。
    91.句意:给你的一份礼物。A. gift礼物;B. promise承诺;C. choice选择;D. question问题。根据“This is your house,” he said, “这是你的房子,”他说。可知,这是老板给木匠的礼物。故选A。
    92.句意:真是个惊喜!真遗憾!A. task任务;B. relief宽慰;C. surprise令人惊奇的事;D. stress精神压力。根据If he had known he was building his ___8___ house, he would have done it differently. 如果他知道他在建造自己的房子,他会做不同的事情。可知,木匠对于老板赠送给他的礼物感到很惊奇。故选C。
    93.句意:如果他知道自己在建自己的房子,他会做得不一样。A. real真正的;B. expensive昂贵的;C. old旧的;D. own自己的。句子If he had known he was building his ___8___ house, he would have done it differently.是由if引导的虚拟语气。根据he would have done it differently. 他会做得不一样。可知,如果他知道自己在建自己的房子。他会做得不一样。故选D。
    94.句意:我们也是这样。A. Neither两者都不;B. So因此;C. Nor也不;D. As作为。根据下文的句子We do many things in an absent minded way, reacting rather than acting, willing to finish them less than the best. 可知,我们多数人和木匠是一样的。故选B。
    95.句意:有时在重要的时刻,我们不会尽力去建造我们的生活。A. studies学习;B. lives生活;C. jobs工作;D. feelings感觉。根据上文的句子If he had known he was building his ___8___ house, he would have done it differently. Now he had to live in the house he had poorly built. 可知,如果他知道自己在建自己的房子,他会做得不一样。也就是在重要的时刻,我们不会尽力去建造我们的生活。故选B。
    96.句意:然后,带着羞耻的心情来看待我们所创造的情况。A. created创造;B. changed改变;C. discussed讨论;D. improved改进。根据下文We find that we are now living in the house we have poorly built. If we had realized it, we should have done it with our whole heart. 我们发现我们现在住在我们建得很差的房子里。如果我们意识到了,我们就应该全心全意地去做。可知,我们应该带着羞耻的心情来看待我们所创造的情况。故选A。
    97.句意:但我们没有机会重来一遍。A. plan       计划;B. chance机会;C. method方法;D. pleasure乐趣。But表示转折,以及to make it all over again说明我们没有机会重来一遍。错过了就没有了。故选B。
    98.句意:把自己想象成木匠。A. himself他自己;B. herself她自己;C. myself我自己;D. yourself你自己。think of oneself as把自己想象成……。结合下文的句子Think about your life. 想想你的生活。可知,这里是把自己想象成木匠。故选D。
    99.句意:明智地建造它。A. wisely聪明地;B. peacefully安详地;C. rapidly急速地;       D. widely普遍地。根据下文的句子It is the only life you will ever build because life is a do-it-yourself project.这是你将要建立的唯一的生活,因为生活是一个自己动手的项目。可知,上文应该是明智地建造它。故选A。
    100.句意:你今天的生活是你过去的态度和选择的结果。A. talent天才;B. wealth钱财;C. result结果;D. difference差别。根据Your life tomorrow will be that of your attitudes and choices you make today.你明天的生活将是你今天的态度和选择。可知,你今天的生活应该是你过去的态度和选择的结果。故选C。
    【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同,它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时,首先应跳过空格通读全文,以全文为背景,联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断,从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍,细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯,前后呼应,词句通顺,使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑,以达到准确无误之目的。第8小题考查形容词辨析。句意:如果他知道自己在建自己的房子,他会做得不一样。A. real真正的;B. expensive昂贵的;C. old旧的;D. own自己的。句子If he had known he was building his ___8___ house, he would have done it differently.是由if引导的虚拟语气。根据he would have done it differently. 他会做得不一样。可知,如果他知道自己在建自己的房子。他会做得不一样。故选D。第12小题是考查名词辨析。句意:但我们没有机会重来一遍。A. plan       计划;B. chance机会;C. method方法;D. pleasure乐趣。But表示转折,以及to make it all over again说明我们没有机会重来一遍。错过了就没有了。故选B。
    101.B
    102.D
    103.A
    104.C
    105.B
    106.C
    107.C
    108.D
    109.A
    110.C
    111.B
    112.D
    113.A
    114.C
    115.A

    【分析】故事类阅读,讲述了安东尼奥独自一人去外面世界,他的父亲给了他一件带有小口袋的旧外套,从口袋里能够拿出银币。安东尼奥在路上帮助一个女孩,请她吃饭,但是女孩却骗他的外套。最后安东尼奥凭着自己的聪明抢回了外套,他也从中学到一课。
    101.考查动词,句意:“有一天,老人决定安东尼奥应该到外面的世界去。”,A. dreamed梦想;B. decided决定;C. forgot忘记;D. agreed同意,结合上下文,应该是决定,故选B。
    102.考查形容词,句意:“他给了他的儿子一件带有一个小口袋旧外套。”,A. expensive昂贵的;B. big大的;C. beautiful漂亮的;D. old老的,根据下文“I can see by your coat that you are a poor man.”可知应是件旧外套,故选D。
    103.考查代词,句意:““这件旧大衣怎么能帮我呢?”安东尼奥问道。”,观察句子,这里是直接引语,那么这里应该是安东尼奥问怎么帮助他,故选A。
    104.考查名词,句意:“安东尼奥这样做了,出来一枚银币。”,A. ball球;B. knife刀;C. coin硬币;D. medal奖章,根据下文“He pulled out a coin and told the girl about the special pocket.Of course”可知袋子里装有硬币,故选C。
    105.考查名词,句意:“走了很长一段路,安东尼奥走进了一个有两家餐馆的小镇。”,A. flats公寓;B. restaurants餐厅;C. gardens花园;D. bookshops书店,根据下文“Antonio bought a fine dinner for the young woman and himself”可知是餐厅,故选B。
    106.考查动词,句意:““小姐,我能帮您吗?”他问。”,A. join加入;B. visit       参加;C. help       帮组;D. trust信任,根据回答““No,” she said.“I'm afraid that you cannot afford your meal”,可知是问她需要帮助吗,故选C。
    107.考查连词,句意:“恐怕你付不起饭钱,因为我从你的大衣上可以看出你是个穷人。”,A. though尽管;B. so所以;C. because因为;D. if如果,观察句子前后逻辑是因果关系,故选C。
    108.考查名词,句意“安东尼奥的自尊心受到了伤害。”,A. arm手臂;B. courage勇气;C. hand手;D. pride骄傲,结合上文可知那位女士的话伤害了安东尼奥的自尊心,故选D。
    109.考查动词,句意:“他掏出一枚硬币,把那个特殊口袋的事告诉了那个女孩。当然,她邀请他坐在她的桌子旁。”,A. invited       邀请;B. expected期待;C. advised建议;D. ordered命令,结合句意,应该是邀请女孩坐在他旁边,故选A。
    110.考查介词,句意:“安东尼奥从外套里掏出硬币,为这位年轻女子和他自己买了一顿丰盛的晚餐。”,A. into进入;B. for为了;C. from来自;D. near附近,由句意可知是从外套里拿出硬币,故选C。
    111.考查形容词,句意:“他们吃完饭后,她说她觉得冷。”,A. lonely孤独的;B. cold寒冷的;C. sleepy困倦的;D. crazy疯狂的,根据“He placed his coat upon her shoulders”可知女孩说的是自己冷,故选B。
    112.考查形容词,句意:“当她说“现在这件外套是我的了”时,他是多么惊讶啊!”,A. happy开心的;B. interested有趣的;C. proud自豪的;D. surprised惊讶的,结合句意,可知当自己的衣服说成是他人时,应该是感到惊讶的,故选D。
    113.考查动词,句意:“安东尼奥想得很快,说:“等等!””,A. Wait等等;B. Imagine想象;C. Try尝试;D. Relax放松,根据上文,女孩把他的外套当成自己的了,这里他应该是想让女孩等等,故选A。
    114.考查名词,句意:“我给你看看那件外套更棒的地方”,A. dinner晚餐;B. table桌子;C. coat外套;D. town小镇,结合上下文,可知说的是外套,故选C。
    115.考查动词短语,句意:“说完这些话,安东尼奥就跑开了。”,A. ran away逃跑;B. woke up醒来;C. fell over摔倒;D. got off下车,根据:He was glad to have got the coat back and to have learned a good lesson.可知他是带着外套跑了,故选A。
    116.D
    117.D
    118.A
    119.B
    120.C
    121.A
    122.A
    123.A
    124.D
    125.B
    126.A
    127.C
    128.A
    129.B
    130.A

    【分析】文章大意:在我们的家庭中,我们有一种特殊的方式,可以告诉我们的儿子关于圣诞老人,不要说谎。它涉及到良好的行为和圣诞精神。俱乐部的成员中有人曾经觉得他们被欺骗了,因为他们被泄露了当圣诞老人的秘密。
    116.句意:当他们6岁或7岁的时候,我会在当地的咖啡馆带他们“送奶昔”。A.他,宾格;B.她,宾格;C.我,宾格;D.他们,宾格。根据前半句的they可知,此空应填相应的宾格them,故选D。
    117.句意:当他们6岁或7岁的时候,我会在当地的咖啡馆拿他们“送奶昔”。根据A.酒店;B.书店;C.超市;D.咖啡馆。根据We get a table, order our drinks,可知,此空应填café,故选D。
    118.句意:你今年肯定成长得很好。A.生长,成长;B.看见;C.发育;D.改善。根据下句可知,此空是成长的意思,故选A。
    119.句意:你不仅长得更高,而且我能看出你的内心也更强壮了。 A.身体;B内心,.心脏;C.面部;D.技能 。 根据句意可知,此空是内心的意思,此空故填heart,故选B。
    120.句意:事实上,我认为你已经准备好成为圣诞老人了。” A.遇见;B.发现;C.变成,成为;D.改变。根据句意可知,此空是成为的意思,此空故填become,故选C。
    121.句意:你可能已经发现,你看到的大多数圣诞老人都是打扮得像他一样的人。A.dressed up穿上盛装的;装扮成…;B.looked up查找; 检查C.put up建造,搭起,张贴;D. took up拿起。根据句意可知,此空是打扮,装扮的意思,此空故填.dressed up,故选A。
    122.句意:好吧,现在你准备好做圣诞老人的第一份工作了。A.作为;B.对于;C.和;D.朝,向。根据句意可知,根据空后名词a Santa,此空应填介词as,作为的意思,故选A。
    123.句意:他们选择去寻找一个人真正需要的东西,从不让他们知道它来自哪里。A.从不;B.很少;C.经常;D.通常。根据句意可知,此空是从不的意思,此空故填副词never,故选A。
    124.句意:他注意到她每天早上都会赤脚出来拿报纸,因此他意识到她需要拖鞋。A.理解;B.接受;C.认为;D.注意。此句是宾语从句,此空是注意的意思,此空故填noticed,故选D。
    125.句意:他注意到她每天早上都会赤脚出来拿报纸,因此他意识到她需要拖鞋。A.或者;B.因此;C.但是;D.因为。根据句意可知,此空是表示因果关系,此空故填so,故选B。
    126.句意:他在一张卡片上写着“圣诞老人的圣诞快乐”,然后把盒子放在她的门下。A.box盒;,箱;B.note笔记, 记录;C.card卡片纸, 卡片;D.paper纸; 纸张。根据句意可知,此空应是拖鞋的盒子,此空故填 box,故选A。
    127.句意:你可以想象他当时是多么兴奋。A.放松的;B.紧张的;C.兴奋的;D.平静的。根据句意可知,此空是兴奋的意思,此空故填excited,故选C。
    128.句意:这个家庭太穷了,不能给这个女孩买一个新的。A贫穷的,.可怜的;B.富有的;C.普通的;D.有趣的。根据句意可知,此空是贫穷的,.可怜的意思,此空故填poor,故选A。
    129.句意:当她看到院子里的自行车上有一个很大的蝴蝶结时,她脸上的表情几乎和我儿子脸上的一模一样。A.害羞的;B.好的;C.害怕的;D.奇怪的。根据句意可知,此空是as +adj.+as短语,此空应填good,故选B。
    130.句意:俱乐部的成员从来没有人觉得他们被欺骗过——因为他们被泄露了当圣诞老人的秘密。A. 没有一个;B.每个;C.大部分;D.全部。根据句意可知,此空是从来没有的意思,是指三者或三者以上的全否定,此空故填none,故选A。
    【点睛】完形填空,考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强。做题时,应先通读短文,了解大意;然后根据上下文语境的提示做题,先易后难,注意辨析选项中的单词的意思和用法,并注意空前后的搭配;最后应再读一遍短文,检查答案。
    131.D
    132.C
    133.C
    134.B
    135.A
    136.C
    137.D
    138.A
    139.A
    140.D
    141.C
    142.C
    143.A
    144.B
    145.C

    【分析】本文讲述了来自宁夏的农村姑娘马慧娟,多年来一直坚持读书和写作的经历,虽然遭到了很多人的反对,但是她仍然勇敢地坚持自己的追求和梦想。
    131.句意:现在她是一位著名的作家。singer 歌手,painter画家,reader读者,writer作家。根据上文Ma Huijuan, a 38-year-old farmer from Ningxia, kept writing for many years. 多年来一直在写作,可知她是一个作家,故选D。
    132.句意:多年来,她在手机上输入了200万个字符。句子中主语是she,所以是在她的手机上,故选C。
    133.句意:马因在村里写作而出名。bored with对…厌倦的, interested in对…感兴趣的,famous for因…而著名,worried about为…担心的,根据句意可知,这里表示“因…而著名的”,故选C。
    134.句意:16岁时,她不得不停止在学校学习。但这并没有结束她对阅读的热爱。她经常向同学借书。hate讨厌,stop停止,keep保持,start开始。根据句意可知,这里表示她“停止”了在学校上学,故选B。
    135.句意:参考第4小题。reading读书,dancing跳舞,drawing画画,singing唱歌。根据后文She often borrowed books from her classmates.可知她虽然不上学了,但是她仍然喜欢读书,故选A。
    136.句意:自从2008年她买了第一部手机以来,马一直在网上写作。because因为,although虽然,尽管,since自从,before在…之前。根据句子结构Ma has been writing online.是现在完成时,故要用现在完成时的标志词,故选C。
    137.句意:她在空闲的日子里写两三个小时,在繁忙的日子里只写五分钟。long长的,quiet安静的,short短的,busy繁忙的。这里和前文的on free days在空闲的日子,是相对的,所以这里表示在“繁忙的日子”,故选D。
    138.句意:在她的文章中,她主要用一种简单而幽默的方式来描述她的日常工作。根据后文中的way可知,这里要表达“用某种方式”in a ….way, 故选A。
    139.句意:然而,一开始没人能理解她。understand理解,明白,hurt上海, leave离开,kill杀死。根据后文People said she was doing some meaningless work. Her husband…..complained she used her mobile phone too often.可知没有人理解她,故选A。
    140.句意:她丈夫也抱怨她经常使用手机。neither也不,gladly高兴地,hardly几乎不,also也。前文提到People said…., 所以这里表示她的丈夫“也”在埋怨….., 故选D。
    141.句意:她说:“在农村地区,传统是 妇女在家里做家务,而男人在外面工作。question问题,solution解决办法, tradition传统,task任务。根据句意“妇女在家里做家务,而男人在外面工作”可知这是中国的一种传统,故选C
    142.句意:至于读书和写字,这对农民来说是不可能的。easy简单的,careless 粗心的,.impossible不可能的, expensive昂贵的。根据前文对农村传统的描述可知,这里表示“不可能的”,故选C。
    143.句意:完成工作后,我尽力培养自己的兴趣。” interest       兴趣, advice建议,business事情,商业, information信息。通过阅读可知,读书一直是她的兴趣,故选A。
    144.句意:去年十月,马帮助人们建立了一个图书馆,鼓励他们阅读书籍。warn警告,encourage鼓励,promise承诺,invite邀请。根据句意可知,建造图书馆的目的是“鼓励”大家读书,故选B。
    145.句意:“阅读和写作帮助我很好地表达了我的想法和感受。lessons课程, trip旅行,thoughts思想,choices选择。根据句意可知,这里表示表达我们的感觉和“思想”,故选C。
    【点睛】浏览短文,理解大意。完型填空时,要注意结合句意,上下文提示,及所给四个选项。从上下文找出答案的线索是做完型填空的关键,例如本文中第9小题,根据后文People said she was doing some meaningless work. Her husband…..complained she used her mobile phone too often.可知没有人理解她,故填understand.

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