初二英语完形填空专项训练
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这是一份初二英语完形填空专项训练,共26页。
Ellen MacArthur ___5___ a lng time preparing bth her bdy and her mind fr the lng jurney. ___6___ her jurney, she nly let herself sleep fr less than 20 minutes at any ne time, because she had t ___7___ that nthing bad was happening t the bat. ___8___ she had n ne else t talk t, the 71 days must have been very lnely (孤独的). She had a small stve t heat the frzen (冷冻的) meals she had taken with her. She had t sail ___9___ t avid (避免) danger. She ften faced dangerus strms, but she never thught f giving up.
Ellen is nw famus all ver the wrld. Her stry shws us that if yu believe in yurself, yu can achieve ___10___ .
1.A.greatestB.fastestC.bravestD.cleverest
2.A.jurneyB.batC.seatD.accident
3.A.frB.atC.nextD.t
4.A.happyB.bringC.badD.amazing
5.A.tkB.paidC.spentD.had
6.A.InB.DuringC.AtD.Over
7.A.find utB.think abutC.decide nD.make sure
8.A.WhenB.AfterC.AsD.Thugh
9.A.carefullyB.crrectlyC.quietlyD.slwly
10.A.smethingB.nthingC.smewhereD.anything
Paper-making is ne f ____11____ inventins in ancient China. It was said that Cai Lun ____12____ paper-making in 105 AD during the Han Dynasty (202 BC-220 AD). Befre that peple usually wrte n bamb r n pieces f silk. Hwever, ____13____ was very heavy, and it is hard t ____14____. ____15____ silk was very light, it was t expensive. Cai Lun had an idea t imprve the paper-making frm the bark f trees, pieces f clth and fishing nets. Frm then n, the paper f Marquis Cai (蔡侯纸) was in use ____16____ .
In 1979, ancient paper pieces frm the Xuanquanzhi ruins (遗址) f Dunhuang in China’s Gansu Prvince clearly suggested that ____17____ was in use by the ____18____ Chinese armies mre than 100 years befre Cai Lun, in 8 BC.It therefre wuld appear that Cai Lun’s cntributin(贡献) was t imprve the ____19____ fr paper-making.
Cai Lun deserves the place f hnur in Chinese histry fr his rle in helping develp an _____20_____ material fr his cuntry.
11.A.greatB.greatestC.the greatestD.greater
12.A.inventedB.develpedC.discveredD.prduced
13.A.silkB.stneC.shellD.bamb
14.A.carryB.takeC.bringD.get
15.A.BecauseB.SC.AlthughD.But
16.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nwhereD.smewhere
17.A.paperB.bneC.silkD.stne
18.A.mdernB.traditinalC.ancientD.ppular
19.A.abilityB.skillC.talentD.advantage
20.A.imprtantB.imprtanceC.differentD.difference
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Jyce tk part in a TV quiz shw last Saturday. She was calm and relaxed, ____21____ she gt all the answers right. Sn she was ___22___ the ther cntestants. At last, she wn the biggest prize—a chance t experience an educatinal visit t ____23____ fr three mnths. Jyce is very excited abut the visit and she can’t wait t get ready fr ____24____. She wants t take sme phts f China with her t shw peple Chinese culture. Grwing up in Fujian, Jyce enjys ____25____, s she decides t take different types f tea such as black tea, green tea and Olng tea (乌龙茶).
Jyce is ging t stay with a hst family in New Yrk fr the ____26____ tw mnths. During the stay, she will g t schl there and live just like a member f the hst family.
____27____, she will g n sightseeing turs fr the third mnth. She is a little ____28____ abut cmmunicating with her hsts, but her parents ____29____ encuraging her t be cnfident. This makes her feel much ______30______. Nw she is lking frward t the visit.
21.A.rB.butC.andD.thugh
22.A.ut fB.in frnt fC.next tD.ahead f
23.A.ChinaB.AmericaC.JapanD.Britain
24.A.herB.themC.itD.itself
25.A.teaB.cffeeC.milkD.cla
26.A.firstB.secndC.thirdD.last
27.A.Befre thatB.After thatC.Next SaturdayD.Next mnth
28.A.strictB.happyC.srryD.nervus
29.A.stpB.keepC.hateD.practice
30.A.betterB.weakerC.angrierD.strnger
Shpping is imprtant in ur daily life. But it ften ____31____ us a lt f time t visit shps ne by ne in the street. Shpping nline is becming mre and mre ppular ____32____ it helps peple save time and energy. Online shpping ____33____ the day f 11 Nvember is perhaps the mst ____34____ mment fr many peple, nt nly fr sellers but als fr buyers. Experts say nline shpping hits recrds in ____35____ Nvember and December. In America abut 57 per cent f peple prefer t buy ____36____ electrnically. This has led ____37____ shps t lk fr new ways t keep their custmers lyal (忠诚的).
Bill Martin is the funder (创始人) f Shpper Trak. His business is t help shps understand as well as learn abut their ____38____. He said, “when peple buy things in traditinal shps, they enjy the scial experience. There is a lt f emtin in the buying decisin, but it is ____39____ t get that emtinal feeling _____40_____ shpping nline.”
31.A.spendsB.cstsC.takesD.pays
32.A.sB.becauseC.andD.but
33.A.inB.atC.tD.n
34.A.excitingB.interestingC.surprisingD.frustrating
35.A.frmB.bthC.allD.either
36.A.anythingB.nthingC.smethingD.everything
37.A.traditinalB.nlineC.newD.mdern
38.A.sellersB.waitersC.waitressesD.custmers
39.A.hardB.easyC.easierD.harder
40.A.atB.inC.frmD.t
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~10各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
At the age f 16, Einstein always played with a grup f crazy kids. Because he was s busy ___41___, he didn’t study ___42___ and failed his final exam.
One mrning, when Einstein was hlding a fishing tl and was abut t g fishing with his friends, his father stpped ___43___ and said seriusly, “Einstein, yu were ___44___ crazy abut playing that yu failed yur exam. I’m wrried abut yur future.”
“What are yu wrrying abut? Jack and Rbert als failed, but they still went fishing.”
“My by, there is a stry that peple tell in ur hmetwn. Listen t it nw.”
“There were tw cats playing n the tp f a huse. One cat was careless and ___45___ dwn the chimney (烟囱)while hlding the ther cat. When the tw cats climbed ut ___46___ the chimney, ne f the cats had st(烟灰)n his face, while the ther cat’s face was clean. Seeing the st-faced cat, the clean cat thught its face ___47___ be dirty, s it quickly ran t the riverside and washed its face. The st-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat ___48___ thught its face was als clean, s it just walked dwn the street happily.”
“Einstein, n ne can be yur ‘mirrr’. Yu have t think fr yurself. ___49___ yu fllw thers, yu will never learn.”
Hearing this, Einstein laid dwn his fishing tl and returned t his rm. He studied hard and didn’t fllw thers frm them n. This helped him _____50_____ successful.
41.A.playB.t playC.playingD.played
42.A.hard enughB.enugh hardC.hardly enughD.enugh hardly
43.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself
44.A.suchB.asC.sD.such a
45.A.has fallenB.feltC.fellD.feel
46.A.behindB.fC.amngD.between
47.A.canB.mayC.mustD.might
48.A.butB.sC.rD.and
49.A.IfB.UnlessC.AlthughD.Thugh
50.A.isB.beingC.wasD.be
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Jim was a famus radi shw hst. He always wre frmal dress (正装). Peple laughed at him, “Nbdy ever sees yu. Why d yu dress like that?” But he always turned that int a ____51____.
One day, Jim needed t ____52____ n a special TV shw. It was fr the ldest radi wrkers. Fr the first time peple wuld see him. Befre the shw, the directr (导演) came t Jim and asked, “Usually yu ____53____ n time, but tday yu are 10 minutes late. It’s nt terrible, but I’m still ___54___ why yu are late? ”
“When I was already dressed up, I saw that I didn’t have new ____55____. It was my first time t cme t the televisin. And I thught that wearing clean shes was nt ____56____. I shuld wear new scks. S I needed t g t the ____57____ fr scks,” answered Jim.
“But why d yu need new scks? ” the directr was ____58____. “Yu culd have cme withut the scks, because we wn’t see whether yu wear scks r nt.”
“T act ___59___ n TV, I need t feel myself perfect in everything. And if my scks have hles in them r my shes are _____60_____, I’m nt perfect at all,” said Jim.
51.A.jkeB.gameC.discussinD.speech
52.A.serveB.appearC.replyD.dance
53.A.finishB.arriveC.endD.shw
54.A.srryB.relaxedC.curiusD.interesting
55.A.scksB.shesC.shrtsD.pants
56.A.badB.expensiveC.enughD.cheap
57.A.crnerB.parkC.streetD.stre
58.A.happyB.surprisedC.bredD.excited
59.A.perfectlyB.badlyC.quicklyD.excitedly
60.A.cleanB.newC.dirtyD.neat
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
Special hmewrk was given t the students in Grade Fur at a primary schl in Fshan, Guangdng this September. That is t say, the children must cunt 100 millin grains f rice. A Maths teacher, Miss Su, asked her students t ____61____ the hmewrk in tw days. If sme students didn’t cmplete it in time, they wuld g n cunting the rice at the weekend. Sme parents thught it was difficult fr them. If it tk a ____62____ t cunt three grains, it wuld take mre than a year t cunt 100 millin grains f rice.
Hwever, thers thught it was a ____63____ idea. A parent surnamed M said it culd encurage students t use their brains. “I will ____64____ my daughter t cunt 100 r 1,000 grains f rice first, and then weigh them and multiply(乘) the number t reach 100 millin grains f rice. S she will understand the number 100 millin ____65____,” M said.
Sme Internet users als praised(称赞) the special hmewrk fr encuraging children t think f new ____66____ t d their hmewrk.
Su said earlier this week that she hped the students culd ____67____ the activities. She was ____68____ that 10 f her mre than 40 students did the special hmewrk in time. Sme f them used cups r ther ____69____ t cunt the rice. She believed the hmewrk can help students ____70____ the abilities t deal with prblems. It is gd fr them.
61.A.nticeB.finishC.teachD.receive
62.A.secndB.dayC.weekD.mnth
63.A.sillyB.bringC.wnderfulD.lucky
64.A.sendB.adviseC.wishD.want
65.A.quietlyB.traditinallyC.difficultlyD.easily
66.A.resultsB.changesC.rulesD.ways
67.A.learn frmB.talk abutC.give upD.pay fr
68.A.sadB.angryC.happyD.wrried
69.A.tlsB.secretsC.gamesD.plans
70.A.decideB.saveC.guessD.develp
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Shark fin (翅) sup is a famus and expensive dish. It is very ppular in suthern China. But d yu knw that yu’re ___71___ a whle shark each time yu enjy a bwl f shark fin sup?
When peple catch sharks, they ___72___ their fins and thrw the sharks back int the cean. This is nt nly cruel t the sharks but als harmful t the ___73___. Withut a fin, a shark can n lnger ___74___ and slwly dies. Sharks are at the ___75___ f the fd chain (链) in the cean. ___76___ their numbers drp t lw, it will bring danger t all cean life.
Many peple believe that sharks can ___77___ be in danger because they are the strngest in their fd chain. But in fact, arund 70 millin sharks are caught and sld every year. The numbers f sme kinds f sharks have fallen by ver 90 percent in the last 20 t 30 ___78___.
Envirnmental ___79___ grups arund the wrld are teaching the public nt t eat shark fin sup. Help ___80___ the sharks!
71.A.catchingB.eatingC.killingD.selling
72.A.cut ffB.take ffC.set ffD.put ff
73.A.landB.skyC.waterD.envirnment
74.A.runB.smileC.swimD.breathe
75.A.tpB.middleC.bttmD.end
76.A.IfB.UnlessC.UntilD.Thugh
77.A.smetimesB.usuallyC.neverD.seldm
78.A.daysB.weeksC.mnthsD.years
79.A.prtectinB.animalC.pllutinD.plant
80.A.cleanB.saveC.guideD.cntrl
One f my favrite high schl teachers was Mrs. Ide. She was my ____81____ teacher and the leader f ur chir (合唱团), in which I was a member during high schl in France. It was Mrs. Ide wh asked me t jin the schl chir. Mrs. Ide was a great teacher, ____82____ she didn’t play favrites, believed in all f us and was a musical genius.
Mrs. Ide always had ____83____ tpics fr her music class. She had ____84____ t make them fun every time. We ____85____ in grups in class. We studied fr musicals (like Cats, My Fair Lady), and every ne f us had a part t act and sing. When we ____86____ studying ur parts, ur friends and teachers came and watched ur ___87___.
Mrs. Ide ____88____ ur musical talents. She taught us t be self-cnfident(自信的) with ur vices and hw t use different skills t ____89____ ur singing. She tld us every week that we all have great talents, and it felt really gd that she had such cnfidence in ur musical abilities.
I can say that Mrs. Ide was the best teacher and she ____90____ cared abut us. She helped everyne in her class t sing better and becme mre and mre self-cnfident. She was the persn wh encuraged me t study singing and the ne wh are an inspiratin (鼓舞人的人) fr students and their future.
81.A.musicB.histryC.scienceD.language
82.A.whenB.becauseC.ifD.thugh
83.A.interestingB.seriusC.usefulD.difficult
84.A.excusesB.examplesC.sensesD.ideas
85.A.dancedB.wavedC.wrkedD.cmpeted
86.A.finishedB.triedC.explredD.practiced
87.A.studyB.filmsC.phtsD.play
88.A.thught fB.believed inC.made use fD.made up fr
89.A.changeB.imprveC.findD.check
90.A.hardlyB.trulyC.finallyD.already
What will life be like in the future? Let’s just clse ur eyes ___91___ think.
Cmputers will be able t shw their feelings. They will think ___92___ than the human mind. We will becme mre and mre ___93___ cmputers and the Internet, and ___94___ mre and mre time in frnt f cmputers and frget what ur real needs are. Many f us will ___95___ verweight and weigh 250 kg!
We will have nanbts (纳米机器人) and use them when we are ___96___. Fr example, when we have a stmachache, we will swallw (吞服) a very small rbt and ___97___ will travel thrugh ur stmach, taking vide f what’s happening there. The vide will ___98___ the dctr t find ut ur prblems quickly.
Genetic engineering (基因工程) will make the human perfect. Babies will grw up t play basketball as well as Ya Ming r ___99___ Liu Yifei. We will be able t ____100____ plants and animals! D yu want yur dg t be a tree?
91.A.rB.andC.but
92.A.lessB.wellC.better
93.A.interested inB.tired fC.well in
94.A.cstB.spendC.take
95.A.becmeB.stayC.begin
96.A.sadB.angryC.sick
97.A.itB.weC.they
98.A.takeB.askC.help
99.A.lk afterB.lk the sameC.lk like
100.A.addB.mixC.Put
参考答案:
1.B
2.A
3.B
4.D
5.C
6.B
7.D
8.C
9.A
10.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了爱伦·麦克亚瑟的环球航海旅行。
1.句意:她现在是独自环球航行最快的人。
greatest最伟大的;fastest最快的;bravest最勇敢的;cleverest最聪明的。根据后文“ 71 days, 14 hurs, 18 minutes and 35 secnds, withut a single stp n land at any time”可知,说的是花费的时间,所以推断与速度有关,故选B。
2.句意:她的旅程花了71天14小时18分35秒,在任何时候都没有在陆地上停留。
jurney旅程;bat船;seat座位;accident事故。根据上文“ sail arund the wrld alne”可知,此处是介绍这个旅程所花费的时间,故选A。
3.句意:大约8000人在港口等着祝贺她完成了这段奇妙的旅程。
fr为了;at在;next紧接着;t到。根据“ the harbur (港口)”可知,此处指“在港口等候”,地点名词前用介词at;故选B。
4.句意:大约8000人在港口等着祝贺她完成了这段令人惊叹的旅程。
happy高兴的;bring无聊的;bad坏的;amazing令人惊叹的。根据“ say cngratulatins t her ”和上文“ sail arund the wrld alne”可知,祝贺她应是因为这段环球旅程很令人惊叹。故选D。
5.句意:艾伦·麦克阿瑟花了很长时间为这次长途旅行做好身心准备。
tk花费,常用于it tk sb sme time t d sth的结构中;paid支付;spent花费;had有。根据“Ellen MacArthur lng time preparing ”可知,此处是考查sb spend time ding sth的结构。故选C。
6.句意:在旅途中,她每次只让自己睡不到20分钟,因为她得确保船不会出事。
In在……里面;During在……期间;At在;Over在……之上。根据“her jurney”可知,此处指“旅行期间”,故选B。
7.句意:在旅途中,她每次只让自己睡不到20分钟,因为她得确保船不会出事。
find ut查明;think abut 认真考虑;decide n决定;make sure确保。根据“she nly let herself sleep fr less than 20 minutes at any ne time”和“ nthing bad was happening t the bat.”可知,只睡不到20分钟应是为了确保船不出事,故选D。
8.句意:因为她没有其他人可以说话,所以这71天一定是非常孤独的。
When在……时候;After在……以后;As因为;Thugh尽管。根据句意可知,“she had n ne else t talk t”是“the 71 days must have been very lnely (孤独的)”的原因,所以用as引导原因状语从句,故选C。
9.句意:她必须小心航行以避免危险。
carefully小心地;crrectly正确地;quietly轻轻地;slwly慢慢地。根据“t avid (避免) danger”可知,为避免危险,必须要小心谨慎,故选A。
10.句意:她的故事告诉我们,如果你相信自己,你可以取得任何成就。
smething某事;nthing没有什么;smewhere在某处;anything任何事物。根据“She ften faced dangerus strms, but she never thught f giving up.”可知,她经常面临危险的风暴,但她从未想过放弃,结合“Ellen is nw famus all ver the wrld.”可知,此处指要相信才能取得成功,也就是可以取得任何成就,故选D。
11.C
12.B
13.D
14.A
15.C
16.B
17.A
18.C
19.B
20.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代四大发明之一造纸术的发展历史以及蔡伦做出的贡献。
11.句意:造纸是古代中国最伟大的发明之一。
great伟大的,原级;greatest最高级;the greatest定冠词the+最高级;greater比较级。“ne f”后加形容词最高级,形容词最高级是特指,因此前面需加定冠词“the”。故选C。
12.句意:据说蔡伦在汉朝(公元前202年——公元后220年)的公元105年改进了造纸术。
invented发明;develped改进;discvered发现;prduced生产。根据后文“In 1979…Chinese armies mre than 100 years befre Cai Lun, in 8 BC.”及“Cai Lun’s cntributin(贡献) was t imprve”可知蔡伦改进了造纸术,因此用“develped”。故选B。
13.句意:然而,竹子很重而且很难携带。
silk丝绸;stne石头;shell贝壳;bamb竹子。根据前面“Befre that peple usually wrte n bamb r n pieces f silk.”及“very heavy”可知此处应知“竹子”。故选D。
14.句意:然而,竹子很重而且很难携带。
carry携带;take带走;bring带来;get得到。此处指竹子结合常识可知是很难随身携带。故选A。
15.句意:尽管丝绸很轻,但是很贵。
Because因为;S所以;Althugh尽管;But但是。分析两个句子关系可知应是表达让步,因此用“Althugh”引导让步状语从句。故选C。
16.句意:从那以后,到处在使用蔡侯纸。
anywhere任何地方;everywhere到处;nwhere没有地方;smewhere某地。根据前文“Cai Lun had an idea t imprve the paper-making frm the bark f trees, pieces f clth and fishing nets.”可知应是“到处”。故选B。
17.句意:1979年,中国甘肃省敦煌宣泉支遗址出土的古代纸片清楚地表明,在公元前8年,蔡伦之前100多年,中国古代军队就在使用纸张。
paper纸;bne骨头;silk丝绸;stne石头。根据“ancient paper pieces”可知此处应指“纸张”。故选A。
18.句意:1979年,中国甘肃省敦煌宣泉支遗址出土的古代纸片清楚地表明,在公元前8年,蔡伦之前100多年,中国古代军队就在使用纸张。
mdern现代的;traditinal传统的;ancient古代的;ppular流行的。根据“…Chinese armies mre than 100 years befre Cai Lun, in 8 BC.”可知是指“古代的”。故选C。
19.句意:因此蔡伦的贡献似乎是提高了造纸技术。
ability能力;skill技术;talent天赋;advantage优势。结合上文“Cai Lun had an idea t imprve the paper-making frm the bark f trees, pieces f clth and fishing nets.”及搭配动词“imprve”可知应是改进了“技术”。故选B。
20.句意:蔡伦在帮助国家发展了一种重要材料方面所起的作用,值得在中国历史上获得荣耀。
imprtant重要的;imprtance重要性;different不同的;difference不同。此处修饰后面的名词“material”,应用形容词,前面是“an”,应用元音音素开头的单词,因此用“imprtant”。故选A。
21.C
22.D
23.B
24.C
25.A
26.A
27.B
28.D
29.B
30.A
【导语】本文介绍Jyce在问答比赛中赢得了美国游学大奖,对即将到来的旅行,她既紧张又期待。
21.句意:她很冷静,很放松,而且她所有的答案都是正确的。
r或者;but但是;and和;thugh尽管。根据“She was calm and gt all the answers right.”可知前后表顺承关系,用and连接。故选C。
22.句意:很快她领先其他选手。
ut f由于;in frnt f在……前面;next t紧挨着;ahead f领先。根据下文“At last, she wn the biggest prize”可知,此处表示她领先于其他选手。故选D。
23.句意:最后,她赢得了最大奖项——一个去美国教育访问三个月的机会。
China中国;America美国;Japan日本;Britain英国。根据下文“Jyce is ging t stay with a hst family in New Yrk ...”可知奖励是去美国。故选B。
24.句意:Jyce对旅行非常兴奋,她迫不及待为它做准备。
her她的;them他们;it它;itself它自己。此空指代上句话的“the visit”,用单数代词it指代。故选C。
25.句意:在福建长大的Jyce喜欢茶,因此她决定带不同种类的茶,例如红茶、绿茶和乌龙茶。
tea茶;cffee咖啡;milk牛奶;cla可乐。根据“s she decides t take different types f tea, such as black tea, green tea and Olng tea.”可知Jyce决定带一些茶去。故选A。
26.句意:Jyce前两个月在纽约要跟寄宿家庭待在一起。
first起初;secnd第二;third第三;last最后。根据下文“she will g n sightseeing turs fr the third mnth”可知,此处指前两个月,应用first。故选A。
27.句意:在那之后,她将在第三个月进行观光旅行。
Befre that在那之前;After that在那之后;Next Saturday下周六;Next mnth下个月。根据上文“Jyce is ging t stay with a hst family in New Yrk fr the ... tw mnths.”可知此处指在两个月之后的第三个月。故选B。
28.句意:她对于与寄宿家庭沟通有一些紧张,但是她的父母一直鼓励她自信。
strict严厉的;happy高兴的;srry遗憾的;nervus紧张的。根据“abut cmmunicating with her hsts, but her her t be cnfident.”可知对即将到来的寄居生活感到紧张。故选D。
29.句意:她对于与寄宿家庭沟通有一些紧张,但是她的父母一直鼓励她自信。
stp停止;keep保持;hate讨厌;practice练习。根据“her parents ... encuraging her t be cnfident”可知,Jyce的父母一直鼓励她自信;keep ding sth表示“一直做某事”。故选B。
30.句意:这让她感觉更好了。
better更好的;weaker更弱的;angrier更生气的;strnger更强壮的。根据“Nw, she is lking frward t the visit.”可知Jyce从开始的紧张,到现在的期待,应该是感觉更好了。故选A。
31.C
32.B
33.D
34.A
35.B
36.C
37.A
38.D
39.A
40.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了网上购物越来越受欢迎,双十一更是成为消费者和商家的狂欢,而且超半数的美国人也更青睐电子购物,这也促使了传统的商家寻找新的方式来维持顾客的忠诚度,但是线下购物的情感因素是无法从网上购物获得的。
31.句意:但是我们经常要花很多时间去逛街上一家一家的商店。
spends花费,人作主语;csts花费,物作主语;takes花费,it作形式主语;pays付钱,与fr连用。根据“ But it ften ... us a lt f time t visit shps ne by ne in the street.”可知,该句结构为it takes sb.+时间+t d sth.“做某事花某人多少时间”。故选C。
32.句意:网上购物变得越来越受欢迎,因为它帮助人们节省时间和精力。
s因此;because因为;and和;but但是。根据“Shpping nline is becming mre and mre ppular”和“it helps peple save time and energy”可知,前后句为因果关系,应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
33.句意:对许多人来说,11月11日的网上购物可能是最令人兴奋的时刻,不仅是卖家,对买家也是如此。
in用在年、月等较长的一段时间前;at用在时刻前;t向,朝;n用在具体某一天前。根据“the day f 11 Nvember”可知,11月11日是具体的一天,应用介词n。故选D。
34.句意:对许多人来说,11月11日的网上购物可能是最令人兴奋的时刻,不仅是卖家,对买家也是如此。
exciting令人激动的;interesting有趣的;surprising令人惊讶的;frustrating令人沮丧的。根据“the mst ... mment fr many peple, nt nly fr sellers but als fr buyers.”可知,对于商家和买家而言,双11是最令人兴奋的时刻。故选A。
35.句意:专家表示,11月和12月的网上购物都创下新高。
frm来自;bth两者;all全部;either或者,要么。根据“Nvember and December”可知,此处表示11月和12月的网上购物数据创下新高;bth ... and“两者都……”。故选B。
36.句意:在美国,大约57% 的人更喜欢电子购物。
anything任何事物;nthing没有什么;smething某物;everything一切。根据“peple prefer t buy ... electrnically”可知,此处指通过电子方式买一些东西,应用smething。故选C。
37.句意:这促使传统商店寻找新的方法来保持顾客的忠诚度。
traditinal传统的;nline线上的;new新的;mdern现代的。根据“t lk fr new ways t keep their custmers lyal”可知,有57% 的美国人更喜欢电子购物,为了保持顾客的忠诚度,传统的商店要寻找到新的方式。故选A。
38.句意:他的工作是帮助商店理解并了解他们的顾客。
sellers卖家;waiters男服务员;waitresses女服务员;custmers顾客。根据下文“when peple buy things in traditinal shps, they enjy the scial experience. There is a lt f emtin in the buying decisin”可推知,是帮助商店更好地了解顾客。故选D。
39.句意:在购买决策中有很多情感因素,但很难从网上购物中获得这种情感。
hard困难的,原级;easy容易的,原级;easier更容易的,比较级;harder更难的,比较级。根据“There is a lt f emtin in the buying decisin”可知,线下购物的情感是很难从线上获得的,此句不含比较,故此处用原级hard。故选A。
40.句意:在购买决策中有很多情感因素,但很难从网上购物中获得这种情感。
at在;in在……里面;frm从……;t到。根据“shpping nline”可知,此处指从网上购物中获得在线下购物的情感。故选C。
41.C
42.A
43.B
44.C
45.C
46.B
47.C
48.D
49.A
50.D
【导语】本文讲述了年少的爱因斯坦不爱学习,喜欢和朋友们出去玩,父亲给他讲了一个故事,让他警醒,不能随波逐流,从此他认真学习,最后取得了成功。
41.句意:因为他很贪玩,所以他学习不够努力,期末考试没及格。
play动词原形;t play动词不定式;playing动名词;played动词过去式。根据“was s busy...”可知,此处为be busy ding “忙于做某事”,固定短语,后面接动名词,故选C。
42.句意:因为他很贪玩,所以他学习不够努力,期末考试不及格。
hard努力地;hardly几乎不;enugh足够地,修饰形容词/副词时后置;根据下文“failed his final exam”和and并列成分表相承关系可知,此处指“学习不够努力,期末考试不及格”,故选A。
43.句意:一天早上,当爱因斯坦拿着钓鱼工具准备和他的朋友们去钓鱼时,他的父亲拦住了他,严肃地说:“爱因斯坦,你太喜欢玩了,以至于你考试不及格,我很担心你的未来。”
he他,人称代词主格;him他,人称代词宾格;his他的,物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词。根据“ said seriusly”可知,此处指他的父亲拦住了爱因斯坦,空格在动词后,用宾格him做宾语指代爱因斯坦,故选B。
44.句意:一天早上,当爱因斯坦拿着钓鱼工具准备和他的朋友们去钓鱼时,他的父亲拦住了他,严肃地说:“爱因斯坦,你太喜欢玩了,以至于你考试不及格,我很担心你的未来。”
such这么;as作为;s如此;such a这么一个。此处指“如此喜欢玩,以至于考试不及格”,“如此……以至于……”可表达为“such+(形容词)名词+that从句”或“s+形容词/副词+that从句”,根据“ abut playing that ...”可知,crazy是形容词,故选C。
45.句意:一只猫不小心,抱着另一只猫时从烟囱里掉了下来。
has fallen掉下,过去分词;felt感觉,过去式;fell掉下,过去式;feel感觉,动词原形。根据“ the chimney (烟囱)”可知,此处指掉下烟囱,故排除B和D,根据“One cat was careless and ...”可知,时态为一般过去时,故选C。
46.句意:当两只猫从烟囱爬出来时,其中一只猫的脸上沾着烟灰,而另一只猫的脸是干净的。
behind在……后面;f……的;amng在(三者或以上)之间;between在(二者)之间。根据“ When the tw cats climbed ut ... the chimney”可知,此处为两只猫从烟囱爬出来,climb ut f“从……爬出来”,故选B。
47.句意:看到那只烟灰脸的猫,干净的猫觉得它的脸一定很脏,于是赶紧跑到河边洗脸。
can可以;may可能;must一定;might也许。情态动词表猜测,在肯定句中must语气最强烈;may/might次之;根据“seeing the st-faced cat”可知,是以事实为依据的判断,干净的猫猜测出自己的脸一定很脏,故选C。
48.句意:烟灰脸的猫看到了那只干净脸的猫,以为它的脸也很干净,就高兴地走在街上。
but但是,表转折;s因此,表结果;r或者,表选择;and和,表顺承。根据“The st-faced cat saw the clean-faced its face was als clean”可知,上下文是顺承的关系,故选D。
49.句意:“爱因斯坦,没有人能成为你的‘镜子’。你得自己想想。如果你随波逐流,你就永远学不会。”
If如果;Unless除非……;Althugh即使/虽然/尽管……;Thugh即使/虽然/尽管……。根据“yu will never learn”可知,你永远学不会的前提条件是“如果你随波逐流”,故选A。
50.句意:这帮助他成功了。
is be动词一般现在时单三形式;being现在分词;was am/is过去式;be 原形。根据“This helped him ”可知,此处为help sb. d sth.“帮助某人做某事”,此处应填动词原形,故选D。
51.A
52.B
53.B
54.C
55.A
56.C
57.D
58.B
59.A
60.C
【导语】本文通过介绍电视台著名主持人吉姆的故事,告诉人们要想自己完美,自己必须自信。
51.句意:但他总是把这当成一个笑话。
jke玩笑;game游戏;discussin谈论;speech演说。根据“Peple laughed at him, ‘Nbdy ever sees yu. Why d yu dress like that?’”可知,此处指他把那些嘲笑他的人说的话当作笑话,故选A。
52.句意:一天,吉姆需要上一个特别的电视节目。
serve服务;appear出现;reply回复;dance跳舞。根据“n a special TV shw”可知,应是要上一个电视节目,故选B。
53.句意:通常你会准时到达,但今天你迟到了10分钟。
finish完成;arrive到达;end结束;shw表现。根据“n time, but tday yu are 10 minutes late.”可知,与迟到相对的是准时到达,故选B。
54.句意:这件事并不是很糟糕,但我还是很好奇你为什么迟到?
srry抱歉的;relaxed放松的;curius好奇的;interesting有趣的。根据“why yu are late”及上文他总是很准时的事实可知,此处指好奇他这次迟到的原因,故选C。
55.句意:当我已经穿好衣服时,我发现我没有穿新袜子。
scks袜子;shes鞋子;shrts短裤;pants内裤,短裤。根据下文的“ I shuld wear new scks.”可知,此处指穿新袜子,故选A。
56.句意:我认为光穿干净的鞋子是不够的。
bad坏的;expensive昂贵的;enugh足够的;cheap便宜的。根据“I shuld wear new scks. ”可知,还需要穿新袜子,说明他认为只穿新鞋子是不够的,故选C。
57.句意:所以我需要去商店买袜子。
crner角落;park公园;street街道;stre商店。根据“fr scks”可知,买袜子则是去商店,故选D。
58.句意:“但是你为什么需要新袜子呢?”导演很惊讶。
happy高兴的;surprised惊奇的;bred无聊的;excited激动的。根据“But why d yu need new scks?”和“Yu culd have cme withut the scks, ”可知,导演很好奇,故选B。
59.句意:为了在电视上完美地表演,我需要觉得自己在每件事上都完美无缺。
perfectly完美地;badly严重地;quickly快速地;excitedly兴奋地。 根据“I need t feel myself perfect in everything. ”可知,让每件事都完美是为了在的节目上表现得完美,故选A。
60.句意:如果我的袜子有洞,或者我的鞋子很脏,那我就一点都不完美。
clean干净的;new新的;dirty脏的;neat整齐的。根据“ if my scks have hles in them ”和“ I’m nt perfect at all”可知,此处是指不完美的地方,即鞋子很脏,故选C。
61.B
62.A
63.C
64.B
65.D
66.D
67.A
68.C
69.A
70.D
【导语】本文讲述了广东佛山一所小学给四年级的学生布置了特别的作业——数1亿粒米,以及由此产生的议论。
61.句意:数学老师苏老师要求她的学生在两天内完成作业。
ntice注意;finish完成;teach教授;receive接收。根据“asked her students hmewrk in tw days.”可知老师让学生两天内完成作业,故选B。
62.句意:如果数三粒大米需要一秒钟,那么数1亿粒大米需要一年多的时间。
secnd秒;day天;week周;mnth月。根据“ If it tk cunt three grains,”可知数三粒大米需要一秒钟,故选A。
63.句意:然而,其他人认为这是一个很好的主意。
silly愚蠢的;bring无聊的;wnderful极好的;lucky幸运的。根据“Hwever”可知表示转折,说明其他人认为这个想法很好,故选C。
64.句意:我建议女儿先数一数100粒或1000粒米。
send发送;advise建议;wish希望;want想要。根据“I daughter t cunt 100 r 1,000 grains f rice first,”可知这位家长会建议女儿先数100粒或1000粒米。故选B。
65.句意:所以她很容易理解1亿这个数字。
quietly安静地;traditinally传统地;difficultly困难地;easily容易地。根据“S she will understand the number 100 millin”结合语境可知,通过这种方法,孩子可以比较轻易地理解1亿这个数字。故选D。
66.句意:一些网民还称赞了这种特殊作业,因为它鼓励孩子们思考做作业的新方法。
results结果;changes变化;rules规则;ways方式。根据“encuraging children t think f d their hmewrk.”可知这是一种新方法,鼓励孩子去思考,故选D。
67.句意:苏女士本周早些时候表示,她希望学生们能从这些活动中学到东西。
learn frm从……学习;talk abut谈论;give up放弃;pay fr支付。根据“she hped the students activities.”可知老师希望学生可以从活动中学到东西,故选A。
68.句意:她很高兴,她的40多名学生中有10人及时完成了特殊的家庭作业。
sad伤心的;angry愤怒的;happy开心的;wrried担忧的。根据“10 f her mre than 40 students did the special hmewrk in time”可知有10人及时完成了特殊的家庭作业,老师是很开心的,故选C。
69.句意:他们中的一些人用杯子或其他工具来数米。
tls工具;secrets秘密;games游戏;plans计划。根据“cups”可知杯子是属于数米的工具,故选A。
70.句意:她认为家庭作业可以帮助学生培养处理问题的能力。
decide决定;save拯救;guess猜测;develp培养。根据“She believed the hmewrk can help abilities t deal with prblems.”可知这种特殊的家庭作业可以帮助学生培养处理问题的能力。故选D。
71.C
72.A
73.D
74.C
75.A
76.A
77.C
78.D
79.A
80.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了目前鲨鱼被大量捕杀,呼吁我们要拯救鲨鱼。
71.句意:但你知道吗,你每享用一碗鱼翅汤就等于杀死了一整条鲨鱼?
catching抓住;eating吃;killing杀死;selling卖。根据“each time yu enjy a bwl f shark fin sup”可知,因为鲨鱼鳍是从鲨鱼身上割下来的,所以每享用一碗鱼翅汤就等于杀死了一整条鲨鱼,故选C。
72.句意:当人们捕捉鲨鱼时,他们割下鲨鱼的鳍,把鲨鱼扔回大海。
cut ff切断;take ff起飞;set ff动身;put ff推迟。根据“ fins and thrw the sharks back int the cean.”可知,是把鲨鱼鳍割下来,故选A。
73.句意:这不仅对鲨鱼很残忍,而且对环境也有害。
land陆地;sky天空;water水;envirnment环境。根据下文“their numbers drp t lw, it will bring danger t all cean life.”可知,大量捕杀鲨鱼,也会对整个海洋生态系统有危害,故选D。
74.句意:没有鳍,鲨鱼就不能再游泳,慢慢地死去。
run跑;smile微笑;swim游泳;breathe呼吸。根据“Withut a fin, a shark can n slwly dies”可知,没有鱼鳍,鲨鱼就不能游泳了,故选C。
75.句意:鲨鱼处于海洋食物链的顶端。
tp顶端;middle中间;bttm底部;end结尾。结合常识可知,鲨鱼是海洋顶尖掠食动物,处于海洋食物链顶端,故选A。
76.句意:如果它们的数量下降过低,将给所有海洋生物带来危险。
If如果;Unless除非;Until直到;Thugh尽管。根据“their numbers drp t lw, it will bring danger t all cean life.”可知,前后是条件关系,应用if引导条件状语从句,故选A。
77.句意:许多人认为鲨鱼永远不会有危险,因为它们是食物链中最强大的。
smetimes有时;usually通常;never从不;seldm很少。根据“because they are the strngest in their fd chain.”可知,因为鲨鱼是是食物链中最强大的,所以许多人认为鲨鱼永远不会有危险。故选C。
78.句意:在过去的20到30年里,某些种类的鲨鱼数量下降了90%以上。
days天;weeks周;mnths月;years年。根据“The numbers f sme kinds f sharks have fallen by ver 90 percent in the last 20 t 30”可知,是指在过去的20到30年里。故选D。
79.句意:世界各地的环保组织正在教导公众不要吃鱼翅汤。
prtectin保护;animal动物;pllutin污染;plant植物。根据“ arund the wrld are teaching the public nt t eat shark fin sup”可知,是指环保组织教导公众不要吃鱼翅汤。故选A。
80.句意:帮助拯救鲨鱼!
clean清理;save拯救;guide指导;cntrl控制。根据“ sharks!”并结合全文的理解可知,我们要拯救鲨鱼,故选B。
81.A
82.B
83.A
84.D
85.C
86.A
87.D
88.B
89.B
90.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的高中音乐老师Ide夫人,她不偏心,信任所有学生,是一位真正关心学生的人。
81.句意:她是我的音乐老师。
music音乐;histry历史;science科学;language语言。根据“her music class”可知,是教音乐。故选A。
82.句意:Ide夫人是位很好的老师,因为她不偏心任何人,相信我们所有人,而且她是个音乐天才。
when当……时候;because因为;if如果;thugh尽管。根据“she didn’t play favrites, believed in all f us and was a musical genius.”可知,此处说明的是Ide夫人是位好老师的原因。故选B。
83.句意:Ide夫人的音乐课堂总是有些有趣的话题。
interesting有趣的;serius严肃的;useful有用的;difficult困难的。根据“make them fun”可知,是有趣的话题。故选A。
84.句意:她每次都有办法让它们变得有趣。
excuses借口;examples例子;senses感觉;ideas想法。根据“make them fun”可知,是有让这些话题变有趣的想法。故选D。
85.句意:我们在课堂上分组活动。
danced跳舞;waved挥手;wrked工作;cmpeted竞争。wrk in grups表示“分组活动”,固定用法。故选C。
86.句意:当我们完成了对角色的学习,我们的朋友和老师会来观看我们的戏剧。
finished完成;tried尝试;explred探索;practiced练习。根据“ur friends and teachers came and watched…”可知,是在完成学习后才能观看成果。故选A。
87.句意:当我们完成了对角色的学习,我们的朋友和老师会来观看我们的戏剧。
study学习;films电影;phts照片;play戏剧。根据“We studied fr musicals (like Cats, My Fair Lady), and every ne f us had a part t act and sing.”可知,学习的是音乐剧,因此学习完之后要表演。故选D。
88.句意:Ide夫人相信我们的音乐天赋。
thught f想起;believed in相信;made use f利用;made up fr弥补。根据“She taught us t be self-cnfident with ur vices…She tld us every week that we all have great talents”可知,她鼓励大家要自信,而且会每周告诉大家有音乐天赋,所以她相信学生的音乐天赋。故选B。
89.句意:她教我们要对自己的嗓音有自信,以及怎样运用不同的技巧提高歌唱水平。
change改变;imprve提高,改善;find找到;check检查。根据“use different skills”可知,使用不同的技巧是为了提高演唱水平。故选B。
90.句意:我可以说Ide夫人是最好的老师,而且她是真正地关心我们。
hardly几乎不;truly真正地;finally最后;already已经。根据“She helped everyne in her class t sing better and becme mre and mre self-cnfident.”可知,Ide夫人帮助大家,因此她是真正地关心学生。故选B。
91.B
92.C
93.A
94.B
95.A
96.C
97.A
98.C
99.C
100.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了人类未来生活会是什么样子。
91.句意:让我们闭上眼睛好好想想。
r或者,否则,表示选择关系;and和,又,表示顺承关系;but但是,表示转折关系。句中“clse ur eyes”和“think”构成顺承关系,即闭上眼想,故选B。
92.句意:它们会比人类思维思考得更好。
less更少,little的比较级;well好,副词;better更好,gd或well的比较级。由句中“than”可知,此句用比较级,由前句“Cmputers will be able t shw their feelings.”可知,此句是说电脑会比人类思考得更好,故选C。
93.句意:我们会对电脑和互联网越来越感兴趣。
becme interested in变得对……感兴趣;becme tired f变得厌倦……;well in常与d搭配,构成d well in,意为“擅长”。由后句“ and mre time in frnt f cmputers and frget what ur real needs are.”可知,此句是说我们会对电脑和互联网越来越感兴趣,故选A。
94.句意:我们会对电脑和互联网越来越感兴趣,在电脑前花越来越多的时间,忘记我们真正的需求是什么。
cst花费钱,主语为物;spend花费时间或钱,主语为人;take花费时间,主语为物。句中主语“We”表示人,这里应用spend表示花费时间,故选B。
95.句意:我们中的许多人会开始超重,体重达到250公斤!
becme变得;stay待,停留;begin开始。由句中“and weigh 250 kg”可知,此句是说我们变得超重,verweight此处作形容词,应与becme连用,故选A。
96.句意:我们将拥有纳米机器人,并在生病时使用它们。
sad伤心的;angry生气的;sick生病的。由后句“Fr example, when we have a stmachache, we will swallw(吞服)a very small rbt”可知,此句是说生病时可使用纳米机器人,故选C。
97.句意:例如,当我们胃痛时,我们会吞下一个非常小的机器人,它会穿过我们的胃,拍摄那里发生的情况。
it它;we我们;they他们。由句中“a very small rbt”可知,此处代词指小机器人,故选A。
98.句意:视频将帮助医生迅速发现我们的问题。
take带走;ask问;help帮助。由句中“ ut ur prblems quickly”可知,此句是说机器人可以帮医生发现问题,故选C。
99.句意:婴儿长大后会像姚明一样打篮球,或者看起来像刘亦菲。
lk after照顾;lk the same看起来一样;lk like看起来像。由句中“Genetic engineering (基因工程)will make the human perfect”可知,基因工程让人类越来越完美,此句是说可以让人看起来像刘亦菲那样漂亮,lk the same后面需加as才能宾语,故选C。
100.句意:我们将能够混合植物和动物!
add加,增添;mix混合;put放。由后句“D yu want yur dg t be a tree”可知,此句是说能将植物和动物混合,故选B。
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