吉林省梅河口市2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)
展开2021-2022学年吉林省通化市梅河口市七年级(下)期末英语试卷
听力部分 共30分Ⅰ.听句子,选择最佳答语。5分
1.(1分)A.Yes,I can.
B.I can dance.
C.No,I can't.
2.(1分)A.On Monday.
B.In the evening.
C.At 7:00.
3.(1分)A.Thank you.
B.It's next to the hotel.
C.It's50 yuan.
4.(1分)A.15 minutes.
B.15 kilometers.
C.By car.
5.(1分)A.Because they're from Africa.
B.Because they're scary.
C.Because they're cute.
Ⅱ.听简短对话和对话后的问题,选择最佳答案。5分
6.(1分)A.Black.
B.Red.
C.Blonde.
7.(1分)A.He played tennis.
B.He played soccer.
C.He played chess.
8.(1分)A.Fine.
B.Rainy.
C.Cloudy.
9.(1分)A.On Brown Street.
B.On Oxford Street.
C.On Green Street.
10.(1分)A.In the library.
B.In the hospital.
C.In the supermarket.
Ⅲ.听描述,选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。5分
11.(5分)A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
IV.听较长对话,选择最佳答案。5分
12.(2分)听材料,回答问题。
(1)What does Jim want to eat for lunch?
A.Eggs.
B.Tomatoes.
C.Carrots.
(2)Who will go to the supermarket?
A.Jim.
B.Lisa.
C.Jim's mother.
13.(3分)听材料,回答问题。
(1)How did Alice go to the Flower Town?
A.By bike.
B.By bus.
C.By subway.
(2)What did Alice do there?
A.She enjoyed beautiful flowers.
B.She swam in the lake.
C.She flew a kite.
(3)When will Alice show the photos to Jack?
A.Next week.
B.This evening.
C.Tomorrow.
V.听短文,选择最佳答案。5分
14.(5分)(1)Where does Paul come from?
A.China.
B.Australia.
C.Canada.
(2)What does Paul's sister look like?
A.She's of medium height.
B.She's of medium build.
C.She wears a pair of glasses.
(3)What does Paul's mother look like?
A.She has straight black hair.
B.She has short curly hair.
C.She has brown hair.
(4)They want to go to the Great Wall_____.
A.by bus.
B.by bike.
C.by car.
(5)The weather in Beijing is _____.
A.rainy.
B.sunny.
C.snowy.
VI.听短文,选择最佳答案。5分
15.(5分)(1)How many people are there in Mary's family?
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
(2)What does Mary like?
A.Rice.
B.Meat.
C.Noodles.
(3)Where does Mary's father come from?
A.Dalian.
B.Shandong.
C.Chongqing.
(4)What does Mary's father like?
A.Noodles and dumplings.
B.Dumplings and rice.
C.Fish and noodles.
(5)Which of the following does Mary's mother like?
A.Meat.
B.Noodles.
C.Vegetables.
基础知识 共25分Ⅷ.根据句意,填入适当的单词完成下列句子。5分
16.(1分)After walking three kilometers,everyone felt kind of .
17.(1分)Lisa always goes to school ,so she is never late for school.
18.(1分)The library is the hotel and the shop,so you can find it easily.
19.(1分)Lucy can speak three kinds of —Chinese,English,French.
20.(1分)There is no need to about him.He is old enough to look after himself.
VIIL单项选择。15分
21.(1分)Mary is_____eight﹣year﹣old girl _____long black hair.( )
A.a;has B.an;with C.an;has
22.(1分)______is it from your school to the hospital? It's about 2 miles.( )
A.How long B.How far C.How many
23.(1分)—Would you like milk_____juice?
—Juice,please.( )
A.and B.with C.or
24.(1分)I am_____in collecting stamps.I think they are______.( )
A.interesting:interested
B.interested;interesting
C.interested;interested
25.(1分)I don't like the color of the T﹣shirt.Would you show me_____one?( )
A.other B.others C.another
26.(1分)Tom plays sports_____the afternoon.Jack plays sports_____ Wednesday afternoons.( )
A.on;in B.on;on C.in;on
27.(1分)—Hi,John.Please come and help me_____ the tent.
—OK,I'm coming.( )
A.cut up B.put up C.wake up
28.(1分)She_____a beautiful song just now.But now she_____a kite.( )
A.sang;is flying B.sang;flew
C.is singing;flew
29.(1分)—Would you like more dumplings.Tony?
—_____.I'm full饱了.( )
A.No,I don't. B.Yes,I'd like to.
C.No,thanks.
30.(1分)There_____some bread and apples on the table.( )
A.is B.have C.are
31.(1分)Jack is really good at sports.But it's difficult for him_____tennis well.( )
A.to play B.to playing C.play
32.(1分)Tom is having a great time ________ his grandparents in the countryside.( )
A.visit B.visiting C.to visit
33.(1分)—_____can I get to the bank?
—Go down this road and turn left.( )
A.Where B.How C.What
34.(1分)—Is there a pay phone around here?
—Yes,there's_____ on the corner.( )
A.one B.it
C.the pay phone
35.(1分)_____,they find the criminal is a man working in the hospital.( )
A.At the end B.In the end C.By the end
IX.句型转换。5分
36.(1分)Jim gets up at seven forty﹣five.(改为同义句)
Jim gets up at a eight.
37.(1分)Mike can swim in the river.(改为一般疑问句)
Mike in the river?
38.(1分)You can't run in the dining hall.(改为祈使句)
in the dining hall.
39.(1分)They usually get home by bus.(改为同义句)
They usually the to get home.
40.(1分)My two sisters have to get up at six o'clock.(对画线部分提问)
your two sisters have to get up?
交际运用共15分X.完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项方框中有一个选项与对话无关。5分
41.(5分)
A.Sure,I'd love to.
B.Sorry,I have no time.
C.It can help us know the space a lot.
D.I learned a lot about the space(太空).
E.I took a lot of photos about beautiful stars.
F.I went to science museum with my friends.
Sam:Hi,Judy!Where did you go yesterday?I went to your home but you weren't in.
Judy:Hi,Sam!(1)
Sam:Did you have a good time?
Judy:Yes. (2)
Sam:Really?I am interested in space,too.What did you do there?
Judy:(3) I want to learn about stars a lot.
Sam:Do you know Zhurong rover(探测器)?
Judy:Of course! (4)
Sam:It's also a big surprise for the world!
Judy:Sam,would you like to go there with me next time?
Sam:(5) How about this Sunday?
Judy:Good idea!See you!
Sam:See you!
XI.补全对话根据所给对话,填写适当内容,使其完整、正确每空词数不限。10分
42.(10分)A:Excuse me! (1) ?
B:Of course.Go along the street and turn right.Then you'll find the theater(电影院)on your left.
A:Great.I also want to post a letter. (2) ?
B:No,there isn't a post office near here.But you can go to the one near the police station.It's a little far away from here.
A:(3) ?
B:You can take the underground(地铁).
A:And where is the bookstore?
B:Sorry,(4) .You can ask the man over there.
A:OK,thanks.
B:(5)
阅读共35分XII.短文填空从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文方框中有两个选项是多余的,每个选项只能用一次。10分
43.(10分)
A.to remember B.quickly C.by D.However E.more F.won
G.picked up H.was I.can J.spent K.gave L.reciting
How many Chinese characters (汉字)can you write out?I (1) write thousands of characters.I did this (2) reciting(背) the dictionary.
At first,I didn't know many Chinese characters.Like most students,I thought it was hard and boring (3) them all.But there (4) a Chinese character dictation(听写)competition at our school.I (5) a dictionary and prepared(准备)for it.I(6) all my free time reciting the characters.I tried to understand the meaning of each character first.It helped me remember them (7) .
Thankfully,my classmates (8) me a hand.If they found some difficult but useful characters,they would tell me.It made the whole thing more interesting.
I never thought I could recite a whole dictionary. (9) ,I really did it.In the competition,I (10) the first prize.I was very happy.This experience taught me to work hard for my goals(目标).
XIII.阅读理解25分
44.(5分)How do Chinese like takeout food?
Here is a survey(调查)of 2,005 readers by China Youth Daily and wenjuan.com.64.9% of them eat takeout food every week in their life.
55.9%
"I'm too busy."
36.7%
"Takeout food is cheap."
30.9%
"Restaurants are too far."
28.9%
"I don't know how to cook."
22.2%
"It's delicious."
9%
"I want to watch TV while eating."
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
(1)What is this survey about?
A.Where Chinese eat takeout food.
B.How much Chinese like takeout food.
C.When Chinese have takeout food.
D.Who Chinese often eat takeout food with.
(2)What is the percentage% of the people eating takeout food every week in the survey?
A.30.9%.
B.49.8%.
C.50.2%.
D.64.9%.
(3)Jason is a doctor working day and night at the hospital.Which could be the reason for him to have takeout food?
A."I'm too busy."
B."It's delicious."
C."Takeout food is cheap."
D."I want to watch TV while eating."
(4)What can we know from the survey?
A.Men don't like takeout food.
B.Women usually cook at home.
C.Some readers live far from the restaurants.
D.All the readers have healthy eating habits.
(5)What could China Youth Daily be?
A.A story book.
B.A guide book.
C.A TV game.
D.A newspaper.
45.(5分)Everyone is like a seed ﹣ We should try to grow into good people. —Yuan Longping
For most Chinese people,rice is an important part of most of our meals.But for Yuan Longping,rice was his lifelong career(事业).
Yuan,known as China's"father of hybrid rice"(杂交水稻),created(发明)hybrid rice that helps feed the world.On May 22,2021,Yuan died (死)at 91.People around the world were sad to his passing.
In the 1960s,people in China didn't have enough food to eat.Many people even died because of this.Yuan was sad to see this.He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice.He thought this rice could feed more people.At the time,other scientists didn't think he could do it.But Yuan wanted to try anyway.He spent four years looking for wild rice that could be crossed(杂交)with other plants.In 1964,he found it.
In 1973,he grew the world's first hybrid rice.Farmers can grow it in many different places.This kind of rice has been grown all over China since then.
Though Yuan won many prizes,he still lived an easy life.He gave away most of his money to help young scientists.
根据短文内容,判断下列各句正(T)误(F)。
(1)For most Chinese people,rice is the only food of our meals.
(2)Yuan died on May 22,2021,at the age of 91.
(3)Many Chinese people died in the 1960s because they didn't have enough food to eat.
(4)Many scientists thought Yuan could create the hybrid rice.
(5)Yuan won many prizes and lived a rich life.
46.(5分)Good morning,everyone!Welcome to Yucai Middle School.Now you are students of a middle school. (1) The life here is a little different.I think you must know what you can do and what you can't do.It can help you study well and live happily. (2)
You have to come to school from Monday to Friday.You have to wear our school uniforms on weekdays.You will learn some important subjects,such as Chinese,math,English,geography,history and so on.Classes begin at 7:30.(3) Then you have to have lunch,in the school dining hall. (4) Classes are over at 4:30 in the afternoon and then you can join your favorite clubs to have fun.There are a lot of clubs in our school like sports club.You can do sports on the playground,but you can't play balls or run in the classroom and hallways.You must follow these rules.(5) Thank you.
根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺每个选项只能用一次。
A.All the things here are new.
B.You can't eat in the classroom.
C.Here are some rules of our school.
D.You have four classes in the morning.
E.I really hope you will have a happy life here.
47.(10分)Elephants have very strong legs.Their legs are like trees.They usually walk slowly because they are so big,but they walk quietly.
Wild(野生的)elephants living in the jungle(丛林)usually stay together in big families.Usually one old elephant leads(带领)them.The others follow their leader.They usually look for food at night.In the hot daytime,they go to sleep in the cool shade(树荫)of the trees.Elephants are kind animals.When one of them is hurt(受伤)and cannot walk by itself,the other elephants lift(抬)it up and help it to walk.
Some people say the elephants never forget.They always remember people who are kind or bad to them.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
(1)Why do elephants usually walk slowly?
(2)Do wild elephants usually stay together in the jungle or in the mountains?
(3)When do wild elephants look for food?
(4)What do the other elephants do when one of the elephants can't walk?
(5)How do we know elephants never forget from the passage?
书面表达15分
48.(15分)忙碌而充实的七年级生活即将结束,在这一年中一定收获颇丰,收获了友谊、知识和难忘的回忆。请用英语给你的好朋友Steve写一封信,介绍你在七年级最好的朋友和难忘的回忆。
要点如下:
1.我最好的朋友是Julie,她来自美国,12岁。她有小小的眼睛、短头发、中等身高;喜欢吃牛肉西红柿面条;喜欢运动、喜欢敲鼓、游泳、唱歌;喜欢动物,其中最喜欢熊猫,因为它们很可爱;
2.上周日你们度过了繁忙而又快乐的一天内容自己补充;
可适当发挥,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
要求:
1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于80词;
2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计。
Dear Steve,
________________
Your friend,
Li Hua
2021-2022学年吉林省通化市梅河口市七年级(下)期末英语试卷(参考答案与详解)
听力部分
略
基础知识 共25分Ⅷ.根据句意,填入适当的单词完成下列句子。5分
16.(1分)After walking three kilometers,everyone felt kind of tired .
【解答】根据语境"走了三公里后,每个人都感到有点累",由空前的系动词felt考虑用形容词tired作表语,意为"累的"。
故答案为:tired。
17.(1分)Lisa always goes to school early ,so she is never late for school.
【解答】根据语境"丽莎上学总是很早,所以她上学从不迟到",考虑空前的动词短语goes to school考虑用副词early,意为"早地"。
故答案为:early。
18.(1分)The library is between the hotel and the shop,so you can find it easily.
【解答】根据语境"图书馆在旅馆和商店之间,所以你很容易找到",由空后的and考虑用介词between,意为"在...之间"。
故答案为:between。
19.(1分)Lucy can speak three kinds of languages —Chinese,English,French.
【解答】根据句意"露西会说三种语言:汉语、英语和法语",可推出此处用名词language,表示"语言"。由下文Chinese,English,French考虑填其复数形式。
故答案为:languages。
20.(1分)There is no need to worry about him.He is old enough to look after himself.
【解答】根据语境"没有必要担心他。他已经长大了,可以照顾自己了",考虑用动词worry,意为"担心"。由空前的to考虑填动词原形形式。
故答案为:worry。
VIIL单项选择。15分
21.(1分)Mary is_____eight﹣year﹣old girl _____long black hair.( )
A.a;has B.an;with C.an;has
【解答】结合语境可知,girl在此处表示泛指,前面加不定冠词,eight﹣year﹣old以元音音素开头,所以选an;句子有谓语动词is,因此此处用介词with。
故选:B。
22.(1分)______is it from your school to the hospital? It's about 2 miles.( )
A.How long B.How far C.How many
【解答】How long多久,对一段时间或长度提问;How far多远,对距离提问;How many多少,修饰可数名词复数。根据It's about 2 miles"大约2英里"可知,对距离提问用How far。
故选:B。
23.(1分)—Would you like milk_____juice?
—Juice,please.( )
A.and B.with C.or
【解答】A和;B具有;C或者;由题干答句可知,只选择了一样,所以是or。
故选:C。
24.(1分)I am_____in collecting stamps.I think they are______.( )
A.interesting:interested
B.interested;interesting
C.interested;interested
【解答】根据题干,可知第一空是ed形容词修饰I;第二空是ing形容词修饰stamps。
故选:B。
25.(1分)I don't like the color of the T﹣shirt.Would you show me_____one?( )
A.other B.others C.another
【解答】other另外的,后接名词或代词;others相当于other+名词复数,指剩余的另一些,并非全部;another指同类事物中三者或三者以上中"另一个",只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。此处指的另外的一件T恤,表示a different one,要用another。
故选:C。
26.(1分)Tom plays sports_____the afternoon.Jack plays sports_____ Wednesday afternoons.( )
A.on;in B.on;on C.in;on
【解答】on后跟星期,或具体某一天的早中晚;in后跟年份、月份、季节等,或泛指在早上、中午、晚上。根据"the afternoon"可知,第一个空是泛指在下午,因此用介词in;根据"Wednesday afternoons",可知,第二个空指具体某一天的下午,因此用介词on。
故选:C。
27.(1分)—Hi,John.Please come and help me_____ the tent.
—OK,I'm coming.( )
A.cut up B.put up C.wake up
【解答】A减少;B搭建;C醒来;由空后宾语the tent(帐篷)可知,B项符合题意。
故选:B。
28.(1分)She_____a beautiful song just now.But now she_____a kite.( )
A.sang;is flying B.sang;flew
C.is singing;flew
【解答】第一空由just now可知要用一般过去时;第二空由时间状语now可知要用现在进行时。符合题意的只有A项。
故选:A。
29.(1分)—Would you like more dumplings.Tony?
—_____.I'm full饱了.( )
A.No,I don't. B.Yes,I'd like to.
C.No,thanks.
【解答】No,I don't.不,我不。Yes,I'd like to.是的,我想要。No,thanks.不,谢谢。根据"我饱了。"可知,不要饺子了,应该说"不,谢谢。"
故选:C。
30.(1分)There_____some bread and apples on the table.( )
A.is B.have C.are
【解答】is是,单数;have有;are是,复数。There be"有",be动词单复数与临近主语一致,根据不可数名词bread"面包"可知,用is。
故选:A。
31.(1分)Jack is really good at sports.But it's difficult for him_____tennis well.( )
A.to play B.to playing C.play
【解答】play tennis打网球。选项A是动词不定式;选项B是to+动名词;选项C是动词原形。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了it is+形容词+for sb to do sth句型结构,意思是"对谁来说干某事是...",其中it为形式主语,真正主语是动词不定式。本题正确答案是A。
故选:A。
32.(1分)Tom is having a great time ________ his grandparents in the countryside.( )
A.visit B.visiting C.to visit
【解答】visit看望,动词原形;visiting动名词/现在分词;to visit不定式。have a great time doing sth"做某事玩得很开心"固定搭配,填动名词visiting。
故选:B。
33.(1分)—_____can I get to the bank?
—Go down this road and turn left.( )
A.Where B.How C.What
【解答】Where在哪里;How怎么;What什么。根据"沿着这条路走,然后向左拐。"可知,应该"怎么"去银行?对方式提问用How。
故选:B。
34.(1分)—Is there a pay phone around here?
—Yes,there's_____ on the corner.( )
A.one B.it
C.the pay phone
【解答】A一个,同名异物;B它,同名同物;C这个付费电话;空处应用one指代上文提到的a pay phone(付费电话),意指同名异物。
故选:A。
35.(1分)_____,they find the criminal is a man working in the hospital.( )
A.At the end B.In the end C.By the end
【解答】at the end of在....的末尾;in the end最后,最终;by the end of到....的末尾。根据句意可知,这里表示"最后"。故选B。
IX.句型转换。5分
36.(1分)Jim gets up at seven forty﹣five.(改为同义句)
Jim gets up at a quarter to eight.
【解答】seven forty﹣five= a quarter to eight七点四十五。
故答案是:quarter;to。
37.(1分)Mike can swim in the river.(改为一般疑问句)
Can Mike swim in the river?
【解答】原句含情态动词can,一般疑问句把can提前。
故答案是:Can;swim。
38.(1分)You can't run in the dining hall.(改为祈使句)
Don't run in the dining hall.
【解答】祈使句的否定,在动词原形前加don't,所以在动词run前加don't。
故答案是:Don't;run。
39.(1分)They usually get home by bus.(改为同义句)
They usually take the bus to get home.
【解答】get home by bus=take the bus to get home乘公交车回家,根据原句时态可知用一般现在时。
故答案是:take;bus。
40.(1分)My two sisters have to get up at six o'clock.(对画线部分提问)
When do your two sisters have to get up?
【解答】根据划线部分at six o'clock可知用疑问词when什么时候,原句是一般现在时,主语是复数,疑问词后跟助动词do。
故答案是:When;do。
交际运用共15分X.完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项方框中有一个选项与对话无关。5分
41.(5分)
A.Sure,I'd love to.
B.Sorry,I have no time.
C.It can help us know the space a lot.
D.I learned a lot about the space(太空).
E.I took a lot of photos about beautiful stars.
F.I went to science museum with my friends.
Sam:Hi,Judy!Where did you go yesterday?I went to your home but you weren't in.
Judy:Hi,Sam!(1) F
Sam:Did you have a good time?
Judy:Yes. (2) D
Sam:Really?I am interested in space,too.What did you do there?
Judy:(3) E I want to learn about stars a lot.
Sam:Do you know Zhurong rover(探测器)?
Judy:Of course! (4) C
Sam:It's also a big surprise for the world!
Judy:Sam,would you like to go there with me next time?
Sam:(5) A How about this Sunday?
Judy:Good idea!See you!
Sam:See you!
【解答】(1)根据上文"你昨天去哪儿了?"可知,这里要回答昨天的出行情况,所以F"我和我的朋友去了科学博物馆"符合题意。故选F。
(2)根据后文"我也对太空感兴趣。"可推测,说话人所做的事情和太空有关,所以D"我学到了很多关于太空的知识"符合题意。故选D。
(3)根据后文"我想多了解星星的知识"可知说话人所做的事情和星球有关,所以E"我拍了很多关于美丽的星星的照片"符合题意。故选E。
(4)根据上文"你知道祝融探测器吗?"可知,这里在描述探测器的具体情况,所以C"它可以帮助我们了解很多空间"符合题意。故选C。
(5)根据后文"这个星期天怎么样?"可知说话人同意和对方一起去,所以A"当然,我很乐意"符合题意。故选A。
XI.补全对话根据所给对话,填写适当内容,使其完整、正确每空词数不限。10分
42.(10分)A:Excuse me! (1) Could you tell me the way to the theater ?
B:Of course.Go along the street and turn right.Then you'll find the theater(电影院)on your left.
A:Great.I also want to post a letter. (2) Is there a post office near here ?
B:No,there isn't a post office near here.But you can go to the one near the police station.It's a little far away from here.
A:(3) How can I get there ?
B:You can take the underground(地铁).
A:And where is the bookstore?
B:Sorry,(4) I don't know .You can ask the man over there.
A:OK,thanks.
B:(5) You're welcome
【解答】(1)根据下文Of course.Go along the street and turn right.Then you'll find the theater(电影院)on your left.(当然。沿着这条大街走向右转。然后你将在你的右边发现电影院。)可知,空处句意为:你能告诉我去电影院的路吗?故填Could you tell me the way to the theater。
(2)根据下文No,there isn't a post office near here.(不,这附近没有邮局。)可知,空处句意为:这附近有邮局吗?故填Is there a post office near here。
(3)根据下文You can take the underground.(你可以乘坐地铁。)可知,空处句意为:我可以怎样到那?故填How can I get there。
(4)根据下文You can ask the man over there.(你可以问问那边的那个人。)可知,空处句意为:我不知道。故填I don't know。
(5)根据上文OK,thanks.(好的,谢谢你。)可知,空处句意为:别客气。故填You're welcome。
阅读共35分XII.短文填空从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文方框中有两个选项是多余的,每个选项只能用一次。10分
43.(10分)
A.to remember B.quickly C.by D.However E.more F.won
G.picked up H.was I.can J.spent K.gave L.reciting
How many Chinese characters (汉字)can you write out?I (1) I write thousands of characters.I did this (2) C reciting(背) the dictionary.
At first,I didn't know many Chinese characters.Like most students,I thought it was hard and boring (3) A them all.But there (4) H a Chinese character dictation(听写)competition at our school.I (5) G a dictionary and prepared(准备)for it.I(6) J all my free time reciting the characters.I tried to understand the meaning of each character first.It helped me remember them (7) B .
Thankfully,my classmates (8) K me a hand.If they found some difficult but useful characters,they would tell me.It made the whole thing more interesting.
I never thought I could recite a whole dictionary. (9) D ,I really did it.In the competition,I (10) F the first prize.I was very happy.This experience taught me to work hard for my goals(目标).
【解答】(1)考查情态动词。句意:我能写成千上万个字。根据语境可知,这里是说作者的能力,用can,故选:I。
(2)考查介词。我通过背字典来做到这一点。根据语境可知,此处是指通过背字典的方法,用介词by,故选:C。
(3)考查动词不定式。跟大多数同学一样,我认为要记住所有的汉字既困难又无聊。由语境可知,此句使用句型:it is (was...)+...to do sth.做某事……,此处指记住所有的汉字,用to remember,故选:A。
(4)考查系动词。句意:但我们学校有一场汉字听写比赛。由句子结构可知,此处是there be句型,由空后单数名词competition可知,用was,故选:H。
(5)考查动词短语。句意:我拿起一本字典准备它。根据语境并结合选项可知,此处是指拿起一本字典,用picked up (拿起),故选:G。
(6)考查动词。句意:我把所有的空闲时间都花在背诵汉字上。spend time/money on sth./(in)doing sth.花费时间(金钱)在某事上;根据空前主语I和空后all my free time reciting the characters可知,用spent(花费) ,故选:J。
(7)考查副词。句意:它帮助我很快记住了它们。根据语境可知,此处是修饰动词remember应用副词,用quickly(很快地),故选:B。
(8)考动词查。句意:谢天谢地,同学们帮了我一把。give sb.a hand帮了某人一把,根据语境可知,此处是帮了某人一把,用gave(给),故选:K。
(9)考查连词。句意:我从没想过我能背诵一整本字典。然而,我真的做到了。根据语境可知,此处是没想过能做到,却真的做到了,前后句子属于转折关系,用However(然而),故选:D。
(10)考查动词。句意:在比赛中,我获得了一等奖。win the first prize获得了一等奖,由语境可知,此处是获得了一等奖,用won(获得),故选:F。
XIII.阅读理解25分
44.(5分)How do Chinese like takeout food?
Here is a survey(调查)of 2,005 readers by China Youth Daily and wenjuan.com.64.9% of them eat takeout food every week in their life.
55.9%
"I'm too busy."
36.7%
"Takeout food is cheap."
30.9%
"Restaurants are too far."
28.9%
"I don't know how to cook."
22.2%
"It's delicious."
9%
"I want to watch TV while eating."
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
(1)What is this survey about? B
A.Where Chinese eat takeout food.
B.How much Chinese like takeout food.
C.When Chinese have takeout food.
D.Who Chinese often eat takeout food with.
(2)What is the percentage% of the people eating takeout food every week in the survey? D
A.30.9%.
B.49.8%.
C.50.2%.
D.64.9%.
(3)Jason is a doctor working day and night at the hospital.Which could be the reason for him to have takeout food? A
A."I'm too busy."
B."It's delicious."
C."Takeout food is cheap."
D."I want to watch TV while eating."
(4)What can we know from the survey? C
A.Men don't like takeout food.
B.Women usually cook at home.
C.Some readers live far from the restaurants.
D.All the readers have healthy eating habits.
(5)What could China Youth Daily be? D
A.A story book.
B.A guide book.
C.A TV game.
D.A newspaper.
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据How do Chinese like takeout food?Here is a survey(调查)of 2,005 readers by China Youth Daily and wenjuan.com.(中国人有多喜欢外卖食品?这是中国青年报和文卷网对2005名读者进行的一项调查。)可知,这项调查是关于中国人有多喜欢外卖食品的。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据64.9% of them eat takeout food every week in their life.(64.9%的人在他们的生活中每周都吃外卖食品。)可知,每周都吃外卖食品的人占64.9%。故选D。
(3)推理判断题。根据Jason is a doctor working day and night at the hospital.(Jason是一名在医院日夜工作的医生。)可知,Jason应该工作很忙。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据Restaurants are too far.(餐馆太远了。)可知,一些人吃外卖食品是因为住得离餐馆很远。故选C。
(5)推理判断题。根据 Here is a survey(调查)of 2,005 readers by China Youth Daily and wenjuan.com.(这是中国青年报和文卷网对2005名读者进行的一项调查。)可知,China Youth Daily 应该是一份报纸。故选D。
45.(5分)Everyone is like a seed ﹣ We should try to grow into good people. —Yuan Longping
For most Chinese people,rice is an important part of most of our meals.But for Yuan Longping,rice was his lifelong career(事业).
Yuan,known as China's"father of hybrid rice"(杂交水稻),created(发明)hybrid rice that helps feed the world.On May 22,2021,Yuan died (死)at 91.People around the world were sad to his passing.
In the 1960s,people in China didn't have enough food to eat.Many people even died because of this.Yuan was sad to see this.He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice.He thought this rice could feed more people.At the time,other scientists didn't think he could do it.But Yuan wanted to try anyway.He spent four years looking for wild rice that could be crossed(杂交)with other plants.In 1964,he found it.
In 1973,he grew the world's first hybrid rice.Farmers can grow it in many different places.This kind of rice has been grown all over China since then.
Though Yuan won many prizes,he still lived an easy life.He gave away most of his money to help young scientists.
根据短文内容,判断下列各句正(T)误(F)。
(1)For most Chinese people,rice is the only food of our meals. F
(2)Yuan died on May 22,2021,at the age of 91. T
(3)Many Chinese people died in the 1960s because they didn't have enough food to eat. T
(4)Many scientists thought Yuan could create the hybrid rice. F
(5)Yuan won many prizes and lived a rich life. F
【解答】细节判断题
(1)根据第二段For most Chinese people,rice is an important part of most of our meals.(对大多数中国人来说,大米是我们大多数食物的重要组成部分。)可知"对大多数中国人来说,大米是我们唯一的食物。"不正确。故答案为F。
(2)根据第三段On May 22,2021,Yuan died (死)at 91.(2021年5月22日,袁去世,享年91岁。)可知"袁于2021年5月22日去世,享年91岁。"正确。故答案为T。
(3)根据第四段In the 1960s,people in China didn't have enough food to eat.(20世纪60年代,中国人没有足够的食物吃。)可知"20世纪60年代,许多中国人因为没有足够的食物而死亡。"正确。故答案为T。
(4)根据第四段other scientists didn't think he could do it.(其他科学家认为他做不到。)可知"许多科学家认为袁可以创造出杂交水稻。"不正确。故答案为F。
(5)根据最后一段Though Yuan won many prizes,he still lived an easy life.(虽然袁赢得了许多奖项,但他仍然过着简单的生活。)可知"袁赢得了许多奖项,过着富裕的生活。"不正确。故答案为F。
46.(5分)Good morning,everyone!Welcome to Yucai Middle School.Now you are students of a middle school. (1) A The life here is a little different.I think you must know what you can do and what you can't do.It can help you study well and live happily. (2) C
You have to come to school from Monday to Friday.You have to wear our school uniforms on weekdays.You will learn some important subjects,such as Chinese,math,English,geography,history and so on.Classes begin at 7:30.(3) D Then you have to have lunch,in the school dining hall. (4) B Classes are over at 4:30 in the afternoon and then you can join your favorite clubs to have fun.There are a lot of clubs in our school like sports club.You can do sports on the playground,but you can't play balls or run in the classroom and hallways.You must follow these rules.(5) E Thank you.
根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺每个选项只能用一次。
A.All the things here are new.
B.You can't eat in the classroom.
C.Here are some rules of our school.
D.You have four classes in the morning.
E.I really hope you will have a happy life here.
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)根据上文Good morning,everyone!Welcome to Yucai Middle School.Now you are students of a middle school.(大家早上好!欢迎来到育才中学。现在你们是一所中学的学生。)可知说的是育才中学,结合选项,应说这里所有的东西都是新的。故选A。
(2)根据上文The life here is a little different.I think you must know what you can do and what you can't do.It can help you study well and live happily.(这里的生活有点不同。我想你必须知道你能做什么和不能做什么。它可以帮助你好好学习,快乐生活。)和下文讲述的规则,可知说的是学校规则,结合选项,应说这是我们学校的一些规定。故选C。
(3)根据上文You will learn some important subjects,such as Chinese,math,English,geography,history and so on.Classes begin at 7:30.(你将学习一些重要的科目,如语文、数学、英语、地理、历史等。7:30开始上课。)可知说的是课程和上课时间,结合选项,应说你早上有四节课。故选D。
(4)根据上文Then you have to have lunch,in the school dining hall.(然后你必须在学校食堂吃午饭。)可知说的是吃饭地点,结合选项,应说你不能在教室里吃饭。故选B。
(5)根据上文介绍了学校和学校规则,结合选项,应说我真的希望你在这里过得快乐。故选E。
47.(10分)Elephants have very strong legs.Their legs are like trees.They usually walk slowly because they are so big,but they walk quietly.
Wild(野生的)elephants living in the jungle(丛林)usually stay together in big families.Usually one old elephant leads(带领)them.The others follow their leader.They usually look for food at night.In the hot daytime,they go to sleep in the cool shade(树荫)of the trees.Elephants are kind animals.When one of them is hurt(受伤)and cannot walk by itself,the other elephants lift(抬)it up and help it to walk.
Some people say the elephants never forget.They always remember people who are kind or bad to them.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
(1)Why do elephants usually walk slowly?
Because they are so big.
(2)Do wild elephants usually stay together in the jungle or in the mountains?
In the jungle.
(3)When do wild elephants look for food?
At night.
(4)What do the other elephants do when one of the elephants can't walk?
They lift it up and help it to walk.
(5)How do we know elephants never forget from the passage?
They always remember people who are kind or bad to them.
【解答】细节理解题。
(1)根据They usually walk slowly because they are so big,(它们通常走得很慢,因为它们太大了)可知因为它们太大了。故答案为:Because they are so big.
(2)根据Wild(野生的)elephants living in the jungle(丛林)usually stay together in big families.(生活在丛林中的野生大象通常聚在一起,形成大家庭。)可知生活在丛林中。故答案为:In the jungle.
(3)根据They usually look for food at night.(他们通常在晚上找食物。)可知他们通常在晚上找食物。故答案为:At night.
(4)根据When one of them is hurt(受伤)and cannot walk by itself,the other elephants lift(抬)it up and help it to walk.(当其中一头大象受伤不能自己行走时,其他的大象会把它举起来帮助它行走。)可知当其中一头大象受伤不能自己行走时,其他的大象会把它举起来帮助它行走。故答案为:They lift it up and help it to walk.
(5)根据Some people say the elephants never forget.They always remember people who are kind or bad to them.(有人说大象永远不会忘记。他们总是记得那些对他们好或坏的人。)可知他们总是记得那些对他们好或坏的人。故答案为:They always remember people who are kind or bad to them.
书面表达15分
48.(15分)忙碌而充实的七年级生活即将结束,在这一年中一定收获颇丰,收获了友谊、知识和难忘的回忆。请用英语给你的好朋友Steve写一封信,介绍你在七年级最好的朋友和难忘的回忆。
要点如下:
1.我最好的朋友是Julie,她来自美国,12岁。她有小小的眼睛、短头发、中等身高;喜欢吃牛肉西红柿面条;喜欢运动、喜欢敲鼓、游泳、唱歌;喜欢动物,其中最喜欢熊猫,因为它们很可爱;
2.上周日你们度过了繁忙而又快乐的一天内容自己补充;
可适当发挥,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
要求:
1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于80词;
2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计。
Dear Steve,
________________
Your friend,
Li Hua
【解答】Dear Steve,
The busy life of Grade 7 is coming to an end.I have gained a lot in this year,such as friendship,knowledge and unforgettable memories.Now let me introduce my best friend and unforgettable memories in Grade Seven.(点题)My best friend is Julie.She's from America.She is twelve years old.She has small eyes,short hair and medium height.She likes beef and tomato noodles.She likes sports,playing drums,swimming and singing.She also likes animals.Her favourite animal is pandas,because they are lovely.【高分句型一】(介绍好朋友)We had a busy and happy day last Sunday.We went hiking together and had a great time.【高分句型二】(分享上周日的经历)
Your friend,
Li Hua
吉林省通化市梅河口市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末测试英语试题含答案: 这是一份吉林省通化市梅河口市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末测试英语试题含答案,共13页。
吉林省通化市梅河口市2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末测试英语试题: 这是一份吉林省通化市梅河口市2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末测试英语试题,共8页。试卷主要包含了语言知识运用,阅读,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
吉林省长春市农安县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案): 这是一份吉林省长春市农安县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案),共15页。试卷主要包含了听句子选答语,听短对话选答案,听力匹配题,听长对话选答案,听短文选答案,单项选择,补全对话6选5,完形填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。