河北省保定市清苑区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份河北省保定市清苑区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(含答案)，共29页。试卷主要包含了A.ppulatin.，A.tw furths.，A.is knwn as.，A.I wn't.，A.Thank yu.，A.Last year.，A.I am fat.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年河北省保定市清苑区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
听力部分（第一节）Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
1．（1分）A.population.
B.pronunciation.
C.pollution.
2．（1分）A.two fourths.
B.three fifths.
C.two thirds.
3．（1分）A.is known as.
B.is known for.
C.is different from.
4．（1分）A.There is less plastic than paper in the box.
B.There is much paper and plastic in the box.
C.There is nothing in the box.
5．（1分）A.Protecting the environment is important.
B.We should protect the environment.
C.We want to use the environment well.
II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题， 每小题1分，计5分)
6．（1分）A.I won't.
B.Come on!
C.That's all right.
7．（1分）A.Thank you.
B.Good point!
C.Never mind.
8．（1分）A.Last year.
B.Every four years.
C.I'm sorry.
9．（1分）A.I am fat.
B.I like to eat meat.
C.About 50 kilos.
10．（1分）A.Congratulations.
B.Yes，I'd like to.
C.Yes，I did.
Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。(共3小题， 每小题3分，计8分)
11．（3分）（1）How is the weather this afternoon？
A.
B.
C.
（2）What animals does the girl like best？
A.
B.
C.
（3）What does Lucy do in her free time？
A.She reads books in the garden.
B.She helps her mother in the garden.
C.She plays computer games with her mother.
12．（2分）（1）What is Sain doing？
A.Leaving for London.
B.Searching for information.
C.Playing games.
（2）Who is Sam going with？
A.His father.
B.His friends.
C.His parents.
13．（3分）（1）What day is is today？
A.Friday.
B.Saturday.
C.Sunday.
（2）Which animal are they going to watch tomorrow？
A.Monkeys.
B.Lions.
C.Tigers.
（3）Where will they meet？
A.At the school.
B.At home.
C.Outside the school gate.
Ⅳ.听语段和问题，选择正确答案。（共2小题，每小题3分，计7分）
14．（3分）（1）How long has Linda been in England？
A For six months.
B For eight months.
C.For eleven months.
（2）When will Linda go back to China？
A.Next week.
B.Next month.
C.Next year.
（3）Who helped Linda a lot？
A.Her teachers.
B.Her parents.
C.Her classmates.
15．（4分）（1）What did Li Hua get on his birthday？
A.Lots of cakes.
B.Lots of e﹣gifts.
C.Lots of books.
（2）Who sent them to Li Hua？
A.His friends.
B.His parents.
C.His cousins.
（3）How does Li Hua feel now？
A.Happy.
B.Unhappy.
C.Relaxed.
（4）Why doesn't Li Hua like these things？
A.Because he can't feel them.
B.Because he can't use the computer.
C.Because he can touch them by hand.
V.听短文填空(共1小题，每小题5分，计5分)
16．（5分）
Information Sheet
How to deal（1）_________my used school things
Textbooks：Given to my（2）______sister
Picture books：Sold at a（3）______price
Used paper will be（4）______to the waste center
Notebooks：Kept for（5）______.
笔试部分Ⅵ.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17．（1分）In the future，there ______self﹣driving cars in our city.（　　）
A．is B．was C．will be
18．（1分）Oh! Mum， where's my notebook？ I_______find it．（　　）
A．can't B．needn't C．shouldn't D．mustn't
19．（1分）More and more children are interested in blind boxes __________ they wonder what is inside.
A．so B．because C．unless D．though
20．（1分）If you want to visit the Palace Museum，I tickets for you tomorrow．（　　）
A．will book B．booked
C．have booked D．was booking
21．（1分）Stop playing computer games.It ________ too much of your time.（　　）
A．takes B．takes off C．takes back D．takes down
22．（1分）I am afraid we can not ______to take a taxi． Let s go by underground instead（　　）
A．refuse B．afford C．forget D．fall
23．（1分）All customers ________ to take their temperatures when they enter the supermarket.
A．is asked B．was asked C．are asked D．were asked
24．（1分）A lot of trees ______________in our city in spring every year.
A．are planted B．were planted
C．plant D．planted
25．（1分）The box is______Let's fill it with the books.（　　）
A．full B．empty C．dangerous D．brave
26．（1分）I think there's no need to buy such an expensive coat for a kid.I'd like a one.（　　）
A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．lower
Ⅵ.完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
27．（10分）Do you know Zhang Jike and Ma Long？They are both great table tennis（1）　 　.They became （2）　 　during the Rio Olympic Games.People all know their names.
Now，there is（3）　 　Chinese ping﹣pang star Fan Zhendong.
Fan started to learn table tennis（4）　 　the age of six.He joined the National Team at fifteen.Fan was only nineteen years old（5）　 　he won the 2016 Men's World Cup on October 3rd in Germany，and he became a very（6）　 　winner in the World Cup's history.
Fan is calm in the games，（7）　 　many people say he is like Ma Long.He has a round face，and his fans（8）　 　him"xiaopang".Now，"xiaopang"（9）　 　thinner because of his hard work.
Fan is more confident（自信的） because of the win.He hopes to（10）　 　more games.Good luck to him.

（1）A.actors
B.artists
C.players
D.singers
（2）A famous
B.smart
C.funny
D.kind
（3）A.other
B.others
C.the other
D.another
（4）A.from
B.at
C.in
D.on
（5）A.where
B.how
C.when
D.what
（6）A.young
B.old
C.tall
D.thin
（7）A.or
B.for
C.but
D.so
（8）A.look
B.call
C.smile
D.enjoy
（9）A.gets
B.has
C.takes
D.makes
（10）A.won
B.wins
C.win
D.winning
Ⅵ.阅读理解 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
28．（6分）Dear Wang Mei，
I was glad to get your letter last Sunday.You told me about the weather in your country.
Here in Canada we have four seasons in a year，too.But in spring，it is usually cold in most parts of the country.It comes in February.We can still go skating in some places.
Summer is usually cooler than that in China.Early in the morning，it is cold and we usually wear sweaters.
Autumn is a warm season and it is the harvest time in Canada.Farmers are usually busy working on the farm.In autumn，Canadians like to watch maples in the parks or on the hills.They are really beautiful.
Winter is the coldest season of the year.It is often quite cold.There is thick ice on the rivers and lakes.Children like to go skating there.Of course，they should wear warm，thick coats，or they will catch a cold.
I have to stop now.Please write back soon.All the best!
Yours，
Helen
（1）The letter is from______to______.　 　
A.Canada；China
B.China；Australia
C.America；China
D.Canada；China
（2）What do Canadians like to do in autumn？ 　 　
A.Plant trees.
B.Grow flowers.
C.Watch maples.
D.Fly kites.
（3）In winter，it's very______and children can______on the river. 　 　
A.warm；boat
B.cold；skate
C.cool；race
D.hot；swim
29．（6分）Plants are very important.It is because plants can make food from air，water and sunlight.Animals and man cannot make food from air，water or sunlight.
Animals can get their food by eating plants and other animals.Man gets his food by eating plants and animals，too.So animals and man need plants to live.This is why there are so many plants around us.There are two kinds of plants：flowering plants and non﹣flowering（无花） plants.
Almost all the plants around us are flowers and fruit.Non﹣flowering plants don't grow flowers.You can't see many non﹣flowering plants around you.If you look carefully at the plants around you，you'll find that there are so many kinds of plants.Some plants are very big and others are very small.Most of them are green.We can live on the earth because of the plants around us.

（1）We need many plants around us because 　 　.
A.plants can grow easily
B.plants are green
C.we can get what we need from plants
D.we like all kinds of plants
（2）Which of the following doesn't come from a plant？ 　 　
A.Wood.
B.Bread.
C.Cabbage.
D.soil.
（3）The best tile for this passage may be " 　 　 ".
A.Food from Plants
B.Plants Make Food
C.Man and Animals
D.Plants around Us
30．（8分）History has recently been rewritten by Eileen Gu，and not only once.In just 24 hours，the Chinese teenage skier had won three medals，including two golds，in three events at her first Winter X Games（世界极限运动会冬季赛）.She became the first Chinese athlete to have ever won a gold at the event.
Just about one year before the Winter Olympic Games in Beijing are set to begin，the teenage girl already fixed her eyes on winning golds on home snow.If she keeps such great form（竞技状态），the rising star will get a lot more in the future.It'll be surprising to all the people if she becomes the next Chinese sports icon（偶像）.
Born in 2003 in the U.S.，Gu has an American father and a Chinese mother.She had her first taste of skiing when she was only three years old.She began to attend international competitions on behalf of the U.S.in 2017.Two years later，Gu made a great change in her life.She changed her nationality to Chinese.
One possible reason for this is her deep emotional connection（情感纽带） to her Chinese roots."When I was a child，many people called me a Beijing girl，"Gu explained."Every time I went to China，I felt like I had come back home."
But Gu has an even greater dream as a Chinese skier.She wants to encourage more Chinese people to get to know and take part in the sports.

（1）The underlined word "athlete" means " 　 　" in English.
A.coach
B.player
C.dancer
D.singer
（2）In 　 　，Eileen Gu changed her nationality.
A.2003
B.2006
C.2017
D.2019
（3）From Eileen Gu's words in the fourth paragraph we know 　 　.
A.she loves China
B.she likes skiing.
C.she has a greater dream
D.she is proud of herself
（4）What's the title of the passage？ 　 　
A.A girl skier—Eileen Gu
B.The history of skiing
C.Eileen Gu's love for skiing
D.Eileen Gu's dream
31．（10分）5 G is coming.5 G is the 5th generation（代） network.It is a new network after 1 G，2 G，3 G and 4 G.It can connect everyone and everything together.5 G networks will cover many cities in China soon.5 G means super﹣fast data speed.One can download a two﹣hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds，and it is making our lives more and more convenient.
5 G will make self﹣driving cars possible.For safety，self﹣driving cars need super﹣fast data transmission（传输） to communicate with their nearby environment.5 G is just what makes self﹣driving cars achieve（达到） this.Even airplanes will become"smart"in the near future.Passengers will be able to use 5 G networks in the air to connect to the Internet and can order for food and drinks.
5 G will be a big help for students who take online classes.Many people live in poor areas.in the world where there are no schools.But with 5 G，this will change.Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms.
It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5 G.It means caring for patients from far away.
The facts listed above are only a part of what is 5 G.With 5 G，many things do not seem like dreams anymore.Now let's welcome the coming of 5 G.

（1）How long may it take to download a two﹣hour movie with 5 G？ 　 　
A.15 seconds.
B.8 seconds.
C.10 minutes.
D.2 hours.
（2）The underlined word "remotely" means " 　 　".
A.快速地
B.高效地
C.远程地
D.科学地
（3）5 G will make the following things more and more popular EXCEPT 　 　.
A.self﹣driving cars
B."smart" airplanes
C.online classes
D.hospitals without doctors
（4）About 5 G，is NOT mentioned（提到） in the passage？ 　 　
A.to be used freely
B.super﹣fast data speed
C.to connect everyone and everything together
D.to make life more convenient than 4 G
（5）What is the title of the passage？ 　 　
A.How to use 5 G.
B.5 G is not safe.
C.5 G can change our life in the future.
D.5 G can help poor students.
IX.任务型阅读 阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。
32．（10分）In China，there are 24 solar terms（节气） in a year.And there are six of them in winter.They are beginning of winter，light snow，heavy snow，winter solstice（冬至），lesser cold（小寒） and greater cold.
Beginning of winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th.After beginning of winter，most parts of the country can start to expect cold weather.On this day，after a year of hard work，people are happy to have a rest and spend time with family.The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the"Small Spring Festival".People usually have dumplings and mutton（羊肉） soup on that day.
Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th.When winter solstice comes，it brings the shortest days of the year and the longest nights.Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather yet.People often start counting"nine cold periods"starting from winter solstice.Every cold period has nine days.People believe that after 81 cold days，spring will come.
Greater cold comes after lesser cold.The field is covered with snow.And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it.Of course，a new round of solar terms will start.

（1）﹣（2）题为完成句子；（3）题为简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下全文的主题句；（5）题将为文中划线句子译成汉语。
（1）Beginning of winter usually falls on 　 　.
（2）According to the passage，winter solstice brings 　 　 .
（3）When are Chinese ready to welcome the Spring Festival？
　 　
（4）　 　
（5）　 　
X.词语运用 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
33．（10分）Do you know anything about tigers？They are at the top（1）　 　the food chain.They help keep the number of other wild animals（2）　 　balance.（3）　 　 this reason，tigers are important to the environment.But in recent years，tigers have been in （4）　 　 （dangerous） of disappearing.Some people have hunted and（5）　 　 （kill） tigers for money.People have cut down a lot of trees（6）　 　 well.As forests disappear，tigers lose their homes.The number of tigers in the wild（7）　 　（be） decreasing.（8）　 　（keep） and protect the ecological（生态的） balance，human beings must（9）　 　（protect） tigers and reduce killing.Animals and humans are friends（10）　 　 （true）.
XI.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，共计20分）A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）根据所给单词或词语，完成句子。要求符合语法，语言通顺，大小写正确。（单词不得重复使用，标点已给出）
34．（1分）do，spring，you，long for，warm
　 　？
35．（1分）a great time，we，what，had
　 　!
36．（1分）touched，story，deeply，the，heart，my
　 　.
37．（1分）read，I，book，haven't，yet，the
　 　.
38．（1分）much，online，don't，too，spend，time
　 　.
B）书面表达（计15分）
39．（15分）随着阳光体育运动在全国的开展，"每天锻炼一小时，健康工作五十年，幸福生活一辈子"的理念已深入人心。校园里出现了可喜的变化：运动时间延长了，运动项目增加了，学生体质增强了，校园生活丰富了。请以"Sports in Our School"为题给校刊写一篇报道。
要求：1.80词左右，可适当发挥；2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Sports in Our School
_________________

2021-2022学年河北省保定市清苑区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（参考答案与详解）
听力部分
略
笔试部分Ⅵ.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17．（1分）In the future，there ______self﹣driving cars in our city.（　　）
A．is B．was C．will be
【解答】根据in the future，可知时态为一般将来时，根据there，可知为there will be。
故选：C。
18．（1分）Oh! Mum， where's my notebook？ I_______find it．（　　）
A．can't B．needn't C．shouldn't D．mustn't
【解答】can't不能，不可能，needn't不必，shouldn't不应该，mustn't禁止；根据前句句意"哦！ 妈妈，我的笔记本在哪里"和语法可知，后句为"我找不到"，要填"不能"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：A。
19．（1分）More and more children are interested in blind boxes __________ they wonder what is inside.
A．so B．because C．unless D．though
【解答】A所以，B因为，C除非，D虽然，根据汉语意思：越来越多的孩子对盲盒感兴趣，因为他们想知道里面是什么？because因为，
故选：B。
20．（1分）If you want to visit the Palace Museum，I tickets for you tomorrow．（　　）
A．will book B．booked
C．have booked D．was booking
【解答】根据句意"如果你想去故宫博物院，我明天就给你订票"和时间状语tomorrow可知，主句要用一般将来时，条件状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，选项BCD都不符合语法．
故选：A。
21．（1分）Stop playing computer games.It ________ too much of your time.（　　）
A．takes B．takes off C．takes back D．takes down
【解答】A表示拿、花费，B表示脱掉、起飞，C表示退回、退还、收回等，D表示取下、拆毁、写下。根据题干可知不要玩电脑游戏了，它花费你太多时间了，则此处应用takes，表示花费，符合题意。
故选：A。
22．（1分）I am afraid we can not ______to take a taxi． Let s go by underground instead（　　）
A．refuse B．afford C．forget D．fall
【解答】考查动词．A拒绝．B提供、买得起．C忘记．D跌倒．结合语境"恐怕我们__乘出租车．我们乘地铁去吧．"．can't afford to…"负担不起，支付不起…"．固定搭配．
故选：B．
23．（1分）All customers ________ to take their temperatures when they enter the supermarket.
A．is asked B．was asked C．are asked D．were asked
【解答】根据语境，题干主语all customers（所有的顾客）与谓语动词ask（要求）之间是被动关系，且根据"enter"可知，题干表述的是客观情况，因此设空处应用一般现在时态的被动语态，即is/am/are done结构。
故选：C。
24．（1分）A lot of trees ______________in our city in spring every year.
A．are planted B．were planted
C．plant D．planted
【解答】主语A lot of trees 是动词plant的承受者。根据every year可知用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是am/is/are +过去分词。
故选：A。
25．（1分）The box is______Let's fill it with the books.（　　）
A．full B．empty C．dangerous D．brave
【解答】full满的；empty空的；dangerous危险的；brave勇敢的。根据句意，我们把它装满书吧，可知箱子是空的。
故选：B。
26．（1分）I think there's no need to buy such an expensive coat for a kid.I'd like a one.（　　）
A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．lower
【解答】根据前面的there's no need to buy （没必要去买）和expensive（昂贵的），可知我想要的是比贵的便宜一些的，故用比较级。
故选：B。
Ⅵ.完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
27．（10分）Do you know Zhang Jike and Ma Long？They are both great table tennis（1）　C　.They became （2）　A　during the Rio Olympic Games.People all know their names.
Now，there is（3）　D　Chinese ping﹣pang star Fan Zhendong.
Fan started to learn table tennis（4）　B　the age of six.He joined the National Team at fifteen.Fan was only nineteen years old（5）　C　he won the 2016 Men's World Cup on October 3rd in Germany，and he became a very（6）　A　winner in the World Cup's history.
Fan is calm in the games，（7）　D　many people say he is like Ma Long.He has a round face，and his fans（8）　B　him"xiaopang".Now，"xiaopang"（9）　A　thinner because of his hard work.
Fan is more confident（自信的） because of the win.He hopes to（10）　C　more games.Good luck to him.

（1）A.actors
B.artists
C.players
D.singers
（2）A famous
B.smart
C.funny
D.kind
（3）A.other
B.others
C.the other
D.another
（4）A.from
B.at
C.in
D.on
（5）A.where
B.how
C.when
D.what
（6）A.young
B.old
C.tall
D.thin
（7）A.or
B.for
C.but
D.so
（8）A.look
B.call
C.smile
D.enjoy
（9）A.gets
B.has
C.takes
D.makes
（10）A.won
B.wins
C.win
D.winning
【解答】（1）名词辨析。actors演员；artists 艺术家；players运动员；singers歌手。根据tabletennis可知，他们是乒乓球运动员。故选C。
（2）形容词辨析。famous著名的；smart聪明的；funny有趣的；kind友善的。根据People all know their names.（人们都知道他们的名字。）结合选项可知，他们在里约热内卢奥运会期间成名。故选A。
（3）不定代词辨析。other其它的；others其它的人或物；the other另一个（两者之间）；another另一个（三者以上）。分析句子可知，此处指不确定数量的另一个，要用不定代词another。句意：现在，还有另一位中国乒乓球明星樊振东。故选D。
（4）介词辨析。from从；at在；in在……里；on在……上。固定搭配at the age of在……岁。句意：樊从6岁开始学习乒乓球。故选B。
（5）定语从句引导词辨析。where表地点的关系副词；how怎么样；when表时间的关系副词；what不可引导定语从句。根据句子结构可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词nineteenyearsold是表时间，所以此空填关系副词when。句意：在10月3日德国举办的2016年男子世界杯上，年仅19岁的樊夺得冠军。故选C。
（6）形容词辨析。young年轻的；old年老的；tall高的；thin瘦弱的。根据Fan was only nineteen years old可知，樊振东在只有19岁时就赢得了比赛，所以他是世界杯历史上非常年轻的冠军。故选A。
（7）连词辨析。or或者；for为了；but但是；so所以。根据句意结合选项可知，因为他在比赛中很冷静，所以大家都说他像马龙，表因果关系用so连接。故选D。
（8）动词辨析。look看；call称呼；smile微笑；enjoy欣赏。根据He has a round face可知，他有个圆脸，所以大家叫他"小胖"。故选B。
（9）动词辨析。gets得到，变得；has有；takes带走；makes做。根据thinner because of his hard work可知，因为他辛苦的训练，所以他变瘦了。故选A。
（10）非谓语动词。won过去式；wins动词三单形式；win动词原形；winning动名词。固定搭配hope to do sth.希望做某事，此处用动词原形。句意：他希望赢得更多的比赛。故选C。
Ⅵ.阅读理解 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
28．（6分）Dear Wang Mei，
I was glad to get your letter last Sunday.You told me about the weather in your country.
Here in Canada we have four seasons in a year，too.But in spring，it is usually cold in most parts of the country.It comes in February.We can still go skating in some places.
Summer is usually cooler than that in China.Early in the morning，it is cold and we usually wear sweaters.
Autumn is a warm season and it is the harvest time in Canada.Farmers are usually busy working on the farm.In autumn，Canadians like to watch maples in the parks or on the hills.They are really beautiful.
Winter is the coldest season of the year.It is often quite cold.There is thick ice on the rivers and lakes.Children like to go skating there.Of course，they should wear warm，thick coats，or they will catch a cold.
I have to stop now.Please write back soon.All the best!
Yours，
Helen
（1）The letter is from______to______.　D　
A.Canada；China
B.China；Australia
C.America；China
D.Canada；China
（2）What do Canadians like to do in autumn？ 　C　
A.Plant trees.
B.Grow flowers.
C.Watch maples.
D.Fly kites.
（3）In winter，it's very______and children can______on the river. 　B　
A.warm；boat
B.cold；skate
C.cool；race
D.hot；swim
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）D。根据第一段HereinCanadawehavefourseasonsintheyear，too.（在加拿大这儿，我们也是一年有四个季节，结合收信人的名字WangWei，）可知，这封信是从加拿大寄到中国的。故选D。
（2）C。根据第三段Inautumn，Canadiansliketowatchmaples （枫树）intheparksoronthehills.Theyarereallybeautiful.（在秋天，加拿大人喜欢在公园或山上看枫树．它们真的很漂亮，）可知加拿大人喜欢在秋天看枫叶。故选C。
（3）B。根据文中 Winteristhecoldestseasonoftheyear.Itisoftenquitecold.Thereisthick （厚的） iceontheriversandlakes.Childrenliketogoskatingthere.（冬天是一年中最冷的季节。它通常很冷。河流和湖泊上有厚厚的冰。孩子们喜欢去那里滑冰，）可知，在冬天，天气很冷，孩子们可以在河边滑冰。故选B。
29．（6分）Plants are very important.It is because plants can make food from air，water and sunlight.Animals and man cannot make food from air，water or sunlight.
Animals can get their food by eating plants and other animals.Man gets his food by eating plants and animals，too.So animals and man need plants to live.This is why there are so many plants around us.There are two kinds of plants：flowering plants and non﹣flowering（无花） plants.
Almost all the plants around us are flowers and fruit.Non﹣flowering plants don't grow flowers.You can't see many non﹣flowering plants around you.If you look carefully at the plants around you，you'll find that there are so many kinds of plants.Some plants are very big and others are very small.Most of them are green.We can live on the earth because of the plants around us.

（1）We need many plants around us because 　C　.
A.plants can grow easily
B.plants are green
C.we can get what we need from plants
D.we like all kinds of plants
（2）Which of the following doesn't come from a plant？ 　D　
A.Wood.
B.Bread.
C.Cabbage.
D.soil.
（3）The best tile for this passage may be " 　D　 ".
A.Food from Plants
B.Plants Make Food
C.Man and Animals
D.Plants around Us
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Animals can get their food by eating plants and other animals.Man gets his food by eating plants and animals，too.So animals and man need plants to live.This is why there are so many plants around us.（动物可以通过吃植物和其他动物来获取食物。人类也通过吃植物和动物来获取食物。所以动物和人类需要植物来生存。这就是为什么我们周围有这么多植物。）可知，我们可以从植物中得到我们需要的东西。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Some plants are very big and others are very small.Most of them are green.（有些植物很大，有些很小。大多数是绿色的。）可知，土壤不属于植物。故选D。
（3）文章标题题。根据Plants are very important.（植物非常重要。）结合下文可知，文章主要介绍了我们身边的植物。所以文章的标题应为"我们身边的植物"。故选D。
30．（8分）History has recently been rewritten by Eileen Gu，and not only once.In just 24 hours，the Chinese teenage skier had won three medals，including two golds，in three events at her first Winter X Games（世界极限运动会冬季赛）.She became the first Chinese athlete to have ever won a gold at the event.
Just about one year before the Winter Olympic Games in Beijing are set to begin，the teenage girl already fixed her eyes on winning golds on home snow.If she keeps such great form（竞技状态），the rising star will get a lot more in the future.It'll be surprising to all the people if she becomes the next Chinese sports icon（偶像）.
Born in 2003 in the U.S.，Gu has an American father and a Chinese mother.She had her first taste of skiing when she was only three years old.She began to attend international competitions on behalf of the U.S.in 2017.Two years later，Gu made a great change in her life.She changed her nationality to Chinese.
One possible reason for this is her deep emotional connection（情感纽带） to her Chinese roots."When I was a child，many people called me a Beijing girl，"Gu explained."Every time I went to China，I felt like I had come back home."
But Gu has an even greater dream as a Chinese skier.She wants to encourage more Chinese people to get to know and take part in the sports.

（1）The underlined word "athlete" means " 　B　" in English.
A.coach
B.player
C.dancer
D.singer
（2）In 　D　，Eileen Gu changed her nationality.
A.2003
B.2006
C.2017
D.2019
（3）From Eileen Gu's words in the fourth paragraph we know 　A　.
A.she loves China
B.she likes skiing.
C.she has a greater dream
D.she is proud of herself
（4）What's the title of the passage？ 　A　
A.A girl skier—Eileen Gu
B.The history of skiing
C.Eileen Gu's love for skiing
D.Eileen Gu's dream
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据In just 24 hours，the Chinese teenage skier had won three medals，including two golds，in three events at her first Winter X Games（世界极限运动会冬季赛）.（在短短24小时内，这位中国少年滑雪运动员就在她的第一届世界极限运动会冬季赛上获得了三枚奖牌，其中包括两枚金牌。）可知，她成为第一位在该项赛事中获得金牌的中国运动员。 "athlete" 意为"运动员"，与"player"意思相同。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据She began to attend international competitions on behalf of the U.S.in 2017.Two years later，Gu made a great change in her life.She changed her nationality to Chinese.（2017年，她开始代表美国参加国际比赛。两年后，谷的生活发生了巨大的变化。她把国籍改成了中国人。）可知，2019年，谷爱凌变更了国籍。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据One possible reason for this is her deep emotional connection（情感纽带） to her Chinese roots."When I was a child，many people called me a Beijing girl，"Gu explained."Every time I went to China，I felt like I had come back home."（一个可能的原因是她与中国根源的深厚情感纽带。"当我还是个孩子的时候，很多人都叫我北京女孩，"谷解释说。"每次去中国，我都有回家的感觉。"）可知，她热爱中国。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了滑雪运动员谷爱凌的故事。可知，文章的题目是：一个滑雪女孩——谷爱凌。故选A。
31．（10分）5 G is coming.5 G is the 5th generation（代） network.It is a new network after 1 G，2 G，3 G and 4 G.It can connect everyone and everything together.5 G networks will cover many cities in China soon.5 G means super﹣fast data speed.One can download a two﹣hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds，and it is making our lives more and more convenient.
5 G will make self﹣driving cars possible.For safety，self﹣driving cars need super﹣fast data transmission（传输） to communicate with their nearby environment.5 G is just what makes self﹣driving cars achieve（达到） this.Even airplanes will become"smart"in the near future.Passengers will be able to use 5 G networks in the air to connect to the Internet and can order for food and drinks.
5 G will be a big help for students who take online classes.Many people live in poor areas.in the world where there are no schools.But with 5 G，this will change.Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms.
It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5 G.It means caring for patients from far away.
The facts listed above are only a part of what is 5 G.With 5 G，many things do not seem like dreams anymore.Now let's welcome the coming of 5 G.

（1）How long may it take to download a two﹣hour movie with 5 G？ 　B　
A.15 seconds.
B.8 seconds.
C.10 minutes.
D.2 hours.
（2）The underlined word "remotely" means " 　C　".
A.快速地
B.高效地
C.远程地
D.科学地
（3）5 G will make the following things more and more popular EXCEPT 　D　.
A.self﹣driving cars
B."smart" airplanes
C.online classes
D.hospitals without doctors
（4）About 5 G，is NOT mentioned（提到） in the passage？ 　A　
A.to be used freely
B.super﹣fast data speed
C.to connect everyone and everything together
D.to make life more convenient than 4 G
（5）What is the title of the passage？ 　C　
A.How to use 5 G.
B.5 G is not safe.
C.5 G can change our life in the future.
D.5 G can help poor students.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据One can download a two﹣hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds，（人们可以在不到10秒的时间内下载一部两小时的电影，）可知，不到10秒钟，所以B选项符合题意。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据It means caring for patients from far away.（这意味着照顾来自远方的患者。）结合语境可知，remotely是"远程地"意思。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据5 G will make self﹣driving cars possible.（5 G将使自动驾驶汽车成为可能。）Even airplanes will become"smart"in the near future.（甚至飞机在不久的将来也会变得"智能"。） 5 G will be a big help for students who take online classes.（5 G对于上网课的学生来说会是一个很大的帮助。）可知，没有提到D。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据5 G means super﹣fast data speed.（5 G意味着超快的数据速度。）可知，5 G意味着超快的数据速度；It is a new network after 1 G，2 G，3 G and 4 G.It can connect everyone and everything together.（它是继1 G、2 G、3 G、4 G之后的新网络，它可以把所有人和所有东西连接在一起。）可知，5 G可以将所有人和所有事联系在一起；One can download a two﹣hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds，and it is making our lives more and more convenient.（人们可以在不到10秒的时间内下载一部两小时的电影，它正在使我们的生活越来越方便。）可知，让生活比4 G更方便。所以短文没有提到5 G可以免费试用。故选A。
（5）文章标题题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了5 G网络，它可以将所有人和所有的事物连接在一起，它将在自动驾驶汽车，智能飞机，在线学习，远程治疗等方面发挥作用。所以文章标题应为"5 G可以改变我们未来的生活。"故选C。
IX.任务型阅读 阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。
32．（10分）In China，there are 24 solar terms（节气） in a year.And there are six of them in winter.They are beginning of winter，light snow，heavy snow，winter solstice（冬至），lesser cold（小寒） and greater cold.
Beginning of winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th.After beginning of winter，most parts of the country can start to expect cold weather.On this day，after a year of hard work，people are happy to have a rest and spend time with family.The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the"Small Spring Festival".People usually have dumplings and mutton（羊肉） soup on that day.
Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th.When winter solstice comes，it brings the shortest days of the year and the longest nights.Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather yet.People often start counting"nine cold periods"starting from winter solstice.Every cold period has nine days.People believe that after 81 cold days，spring will come.
Greater cold comes after lesser cold.The field is covered with snow.And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it.Of course，a new round of solar terms will start.

（1）﹣（2）题为完成句子；（3）题为简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下全文的主题句；（5）题将为文中划线句子译成汉语。
（1）Beginning of winter usually falls on 　November 7th or 8th　.
（2）According to the passage，winter solstice brings 　the shortest days and the longest nights of the year　 .
（3）When are Chinese ready to welcome the Spring Festival？
　After greater cold.　
（4）　They are beginning of winter，light snow，heavy snow，winter solstice，lesser cold and greater cold.　
（5）　人们相信，81天寒冷的日子过后，春天就来了。　
【解答】（1）考查短语。根据Beginning of winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th.（冬季的开始通常在11月7日或8日。）可知，冬天的开始通常是在11月7日或8日。介词后面应跟名词或名词短语，故填November 7th or 8th。
（2）考查短语。根据When winter solstice comes，it brings the shortest days of the year and the longest nights.（冬至到来时，它带来了一年中最短的白天和最长的夜晚。）可知，冬至带来了一年中最短的白天和最长的夜晚。谓语动词后面跟名词或名词短语作宾语，故填the shortest days and the longest nights of the year。
（3）细节理解题。根据Greater cold comes after lesser cold.The field is covered with snow.And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it.（大寒在小寒之后，田野被雪覆盖着。所有中国人在它之后都准备好迎接春节。）可知，中国人在大寒之后准备好迎接春节。故填After greater cold.
（4）主旨大意题，通读全文，根据They are beginning of winter，light snow，heavy snow，winter solstice（冬至），lesser cold（小寒） and greater cold.（它们是立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒和大寒。）可知，本文主要介绍了中国24个节气中冬天的六个节气。故填They are beginning of winter，light snow，heavy snow，winter solstice，lesser cold and greater cold.
（5）英译汉题。这是一个主从复合句，that引导宾语从句；believe想信；cold days寒冷的日子；spring 春天；come来。故填人们相信，81天寒冷的日子过后，春天就来了。
X.词语运用 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
33．（10分）Do you know anything about tigers？They are at the top（1）　of　the food chain.They help keep the number of other wild animals（2）　in　balance.（3）　For　 this reason，tigers are important to the environment.But in recent years，tigers have been in （4）　danger　 （dangerous） of disappearing.Some people have hunted and（5）　killed　 （kill） tigers for money.People have cut down a lot of trees（6）　as　 well.As forests disappear，tigers lose their homes.The number of tigers in the wild（7）　is　（be） decreasing.（8）　To keep　（keep） and protect the ecological（生态的） balance，human beings must（9）　protect　（protect） tigers and reduce killing.Animals and humans are friends（10）　truly　 （true）.
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：他们处于食物链的顶端。此处是一个短语：at the top of，意思是""在……顶端。故填of。
（2）考查介词。句意：它们有助于保持其他野生动物数量的平衡。此处是短语keep sth.in balance，意思是"保持……的平衡"，因此需要填入介词in。故填in。
（3）考查介词。句意：因此，老虎对环境很重要。结合语境可知，此处考查介词短语"因此，出于这种原因"，即，for this reason。故填For。
（4）考查名词。句意：但是近年来，老虎有消失的危险。根据空格的位置：前有介词in，后有介词of，中间需要一个名词。所给的单词dangerous是一个形容词，它的名词是danger，和in构成短语：in danger，意思是"在危险中"。故填danger。
（5）考查动词时态。句意：有些人为了钱猎杀老虎。并列连词and前后的动词需要保持时态一致，即，都是现在完成时，前面已经有助动词have了，此处可以省略。故填killed。
（6）考查副词。句意：人们也砍了很多树。结合前面内容，此处是句意上的递进，即，人们也砍了很多树，需要用短语"as well"，意思是"也"。故填as。
（7）考查谓语动词。句意：野生老虎的数量正在减少。此时决定谓语动词的是短语the number of，意思是"……的数量"，是一个单数的概念，因此谓语动词也要用单数形式，再结合语境可知，阐述现在的实际情况，用一般现在时。故填is。
（8）考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保持和保护生态平衡，人类必须保护老虎和减少杀戮。c此处是后面动作发出的目的状语，即，为了……，因此需要填入一个动词不定式结构。故填To keep。
（9）考查动词形式。句意：为了保持和保护生态平衡，人类必须保护老虎和减少杀戮。空格前有情态动词must，此时需要用动词原形。故填protect。
（10）考查副词。句意：动物和人类是真正的朋友。此处需要填入一个副词，用来修饰谓语部分。故填truly。
XI.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，共计20分）A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）根据所给单词或词语，完成句子。要求符合语法，语言通顺，大小写正确。（单词不得重复使用，标点已给出）
34．（1分）do，spring，you，long for，warm
　Do you long for warm spring　？
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为一般疑问句，助动词do位于主语you"你"之前，首字母需要大写；long for"渴望"；warm spring"温暖的春天"。
故答案为：Do you long for warm spring。
35．（1分）a great time，we，what，had
　What a great time we had　!
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为感叹句，且是what引导的感叹句。其结构是：What a/an +形容词+名词（主语+谓语），连词成句为：What a great time we had！
36．（1分）touched，story，deeply，the，heart，my
　The story touched my heart deeply　.
【解答】根据所给词汇和标点可知，该句是陈述句，且时态为一般过去时态。The story作主语，置于句首，首字母要大写；touched为谓语动词，位于主语之后；my heart作宾语，放于touched之后；副词deeply放在句末，修饰动词touched。
故答案为：The story touched my heart deeply。
37．（1分）read，I，book，haven't，yet，the
　I haven't read the book yet　.
【解答】根据所给词汇和标点可知，该句是陈述句，且时态为现在完成时态。I作主语，置于句首，首字母要大写；haven't read 为谓语动词，位于主语之后；the book作宾语，放于read之后；副词yet放在句末。
故答案为：I haven't read the book yet。
38．（1分）much，online，don't，too，spend，time
　Don't spend too much time online　.
【解答】根据所给词汇和标点可知，该句是祈使句的否定句，don't放在句首，后跟动词原形spend；too much time太多的时间，放在spend之后；地点状语online放在句末。
故答案为：Don't spend too much time online。
B）书面表达（计15分）
39．（15分）随着阳光体育运动在全国的开展，"每天锻炼一小时，健康工作五十年，幸福生活一辈子"的理念已深入人心。校园里出现了可喜的变化：运动时间延长了，运动项目增加了，学生体质增强了，校园生活丰富了。请以"Sports in Our School"为题给校刊写一篇报道。
要求：1.80词左右，可适当发挥；2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Sports in Our School
_________________
【解答】
Sports in Our School
Now I'll tell you something about sports in our school.The Sunshine Sports Program is interesting and helpful to us.（运动怎么样）Thanks to this program，we can do any sports we like.In our school，many students like doing sports very much.Most of us like playing basketball and running.（大部分同学的运动方式）
As we all know，doing sports is a good way to keep healthy.It is good for our legs，hearts and lungs.It can also let our brains have a good rest and help us study better.【高分句型一】（好处）
Do you like sports？I would like to ask all of you to take an active part in it.Let's be healthy and happy every day.【高分句型二】（号召）