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河北省承德市兴隆县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)
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这是一份河北省承德市兴隆县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)，共30页。试卷主要包含了听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息，80词左右等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年河北省承德市兴隆县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
听力部分1.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
1．（1分）A．walking
B．talking
C．working
2．（1分）A.WE7596.
B.WE7956.
C.EW7956.
3．（1分）A.cut off.
B.take off.
C.put off.
4．（1分）A.Jenny is as outgoing as me.
B.I am more outgoing than Jenny.
C.Jenny is more outgoing than me.
5．（1分）A.I like coffee better than tea.
B.I like tea better than coffee.
C.I like tea as much as I like coffee.
Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
6．（1分）A.Don't worry.
B.It doesn't matter.
C.You are welcome.
7．（1分）A.She is tall.
B.She is ten.
C.She likes singing.
8．（1分）A.Good idea.
B.No，I didn't.
C.Never mind.
9．（1分）A.That's nothing.
B.It doesn't matter.
C.It's my pleasure.
10．（1分）A.In two weeks.
B.Twice a week.
C.On Sunday morning.
Ⅲ.听对话，选择适当的选项。（共3小题，每小题3分，计8分）
11．（3分）（1）What sport does the boy like best？
A.
B.
C.
（2）What is in the sky？
A.
B.
C.
（3）When will the man go to London？
A.On May5th.
B.On May 6th.
C.Next Saturday.
12．（2分）（1）What is the boy going to do tomorrow？
A.Go to the cinema.
B.Have a basketball match.
C.Have an English exam.
（2）Where will the girl have the match？
A.In the stadium.
B.On the playground.
C.In the classroom.
13．（3分）（1）How long has Peter been in China？
A.For two weeks.
B.For two days.
C.For three weeks.
（2）When did Peter go to the Great Wall？
A.Last week.
B.This Monday.
C.Last Friday.
（3）What did Peter do on the train？
A.He talked a lot.
B.He read books.
C.He slept.
Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共2小题，每小题3分，计7分）
14．（3分）（1）Where is the school？
A.Behind a library.
B.Beside a swimming pool.
C.On the side of a park.
（2）How many hours of homework do they have every day？
A.Half an hour.
B.An hour.
C.One hour and a half.
（3）How often do they go on a school trip？
A.Every week.
B.Every month.
C.Once a year.
15．（4分）（1）When is Friendship Day？
A.On the first Sunday of August every year.
B.On the fourth Sunday of September every year.
C.On the fourth Monday of October every year.
（2）When did Friendship Day celebration begin？
A.In 1930.
B.In 1935.
C.In 1953.
（3）Who will people spend time with？
A.Their family.
B.Their classmates.
C.Their friends.
（4）What is an idea to celebrate Friendship Day？
A.Go shopping.
B.Have a picnic.
C.Take a walk.
V.听短文填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）
16．（5分）
Information Sheet
Some ways to have a good talk with your parents
1.It's a good time to talk when you are eating （1）______going out for a walk or watching TV.
2.Tell them something you're （2）______in，or ask them to talk about their lives when they were （3）______.
3.（4）______to them carefully，and look them in the eye.
These ways can help you to get on（5）______with your parents.
二、笔试部分Ⅵ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17．（1分）The house stands by______ on an island.There is no other building around.（ ）
A．itself B．yourself C．yourselves D．themselves
18．（1分）To get more exercise，Jane chose to walk to school______ taking the bus.（ ）
A．because of B．across from
C．instead of D．less than
19．（1分）The new movie was great and it ______ all the children.（ ）
A．excited B．caused C．imagined D．controlled
20．（1分）Don't forget to take your ______ .We can take some photos during the trip.（ ）
A．camera B．alarm C．umbrella D．toy
21．（1分）Helen is the_____person in her family． Her two elder sisters are both married．（ ）
A．older B．oldest C．younger D．youngest
22．（1分）—It's the second time I've come to Shijiazhuang.It______a lot.
—Yes，It's more and more beautiful.（ ）
A．is changing B．was changing
C．has changed D．will change
23．（1分）Frank told his brother to______and finish his breakfast，or they would miss their bus.（ ）
A．hurry up B．grow up C．cut down D．lie down
24．（1分）Wang Li will help with the housework as soon as she______ her homework.（ ）
A．will finish B．finishes
C．finished D．has finished
25．（1分）Sorry，I didn't see you，because I_________ a picture．（ ）
A．draw B．drew
C．was drawing D．have drawn
26．（1分）He_________ me his name，but I can't remember it now．（ ）
A．tells B．will tell C．told D．is telling
Ⅷ.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出被佳选项。
27．（10分）There's always a special place in everyone's heart.For me，the place is my （1） .Every time I think of it，many people and things will （2） in my mind.
I grew up with my grandparents in a small village.I spent a relaxing（3） there.In summer，I liked to （4） dew（露珠） on the grass in the early morning.It was not easy and it took me several days to get one bottle.After lunch，I often played games with my friends.It seemed that we didn't have（5） things at that time.We always played happily outside until sunset（日落）.I enjoyed watching the sunset.It was so beautiful that I still（6） it in my mind now.In winter，the roads often became（7） after the heavy snow.My friends and I were excited about the snowy days（8） we could have snowball fights and go skating.
Now I live in a city and my hometown has（9） a lot.Many old buildings were taken down and many new buildings appeared.I know（10） can stay the same all the time，but to tell the truth，I really miss the old days in my hometown.No matter how far I go，it always holds the most beautiful part of my life.
（1）A.hometown
B.university
C.country
D.school
（2）A.hide
B.record
C.appear
D.happen
（3）A.daytime
B.weekend
C.childhood
D.holiday
（4）A.raise
B.collect
C.drop
D.borrow
（5）A.relaxing
B.exciting
C.happy
D.sad
（6）A.remember
B.copy
C.report
D.notice
（7）A.thin
B.icy
C.thick
D.strong
（8）A.unless
B.though
C.because
D.until
（9）A.served
B.lost
C.shared
D.changed
（10）A.everything
B.nothing
C.anything
D.something
Ⅶ.阅读理解 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
28．（6分）
Fun Vacation Places for Kids
Activities in our neighborhood this weekend.
★
Come to Han Mei's yard.You can get some old books and toys.They are at a good price.3 pm to 5 pm Saturday&Sunday!
Beijing Opera
Silang Visits His Mother will be on in Sunshine Movie Theater at 3 pm this Saturday!Ticket：50 yuan（half the price for people over 60）
Free talk
To help people keep healthy，there will be a free talk in People's Hall.
Time：9：30 am～11：00 am，Sunday
Speaker：Mr.Hunt，a doctor from Beijing
Cake﹣making competition
Welcome to our DIY House!The competition is for children aged 10 to 12.
Time：3pm，Sunday
Fee：30 yuan，including the materials
Prize：Two movie tickets for Breaking Through
（1）Which of the following can be put in★？
A.Football game
B.Country music
C.Yard sale
D.Board game
（2）The free talk will last about .
A.half an hour
B.an hour
C.an hour and a half
D.two hours
（3）Which of the following is NOT true？
A.We can buy some old books in Han Mei's yard.
B.Mr.Hunt will give a talk on how to keep healthy.
C.The cake﹣making competition is for children only.
D.Mrs.Liu，63，needs to pay 50 yuan for Silang Visits His Mother in Sunshine Movie Theater.
29．（6分）It was snowing outside.The old toy maker Cornelius was busy working in his shop."Only two more days left till Christmas，"he said to himself.He knew that the children in his town were looking forward to getting their Christmas toys.
Just then，a poor woman came in with her three children.The children's eyes opened wide when they saw the wonderful toys."Look at that toy train!"said the oldest boy，Peter."How I wish I could have it for my very own!"Lisa，his sister，smiled shyly at the beautiful princess doll.Little Karen touched the cute pink rabbit.But the mother didn't have enough money for these wonderful toys.They had to leave with nothing.
Old Cornelius shook his head sadly，"I wish I could give the children the toys they want，but I have no time left to make any more.
That night after Cornelius left，the toys in the small shop suddenly seemed to wake up and come to life.They began talking among themselves."We can help.We can make the special gifts for the children for Christmas!"
When Cornelius opened the shop the next day he saw three toys he had never seen before.There was a toy train，a princess doll，and a lovely pink rabbit...
（1）How might the mother feel when they left the shop？
A.Angry.
B.Warm.
C.Sad.
D.Excited.
（2）What can we learn from the underlined sentence？
A.There were a lot of toys in the shop.
B.The children liked the toys very much.
C.The children couldn't see the toys clearly.
D.The children couldn't decide which toy to choose.
（3）What may happen next？
A.The toy maker would go to find the three kids.
B.The toy maker would stop making toys.
C.The mother would open a toy shop.
D.The children would buy some other toys.
30．（8分）China covers large areas and has a great population.Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country.Recently，another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one：the way people shop at markets.
People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals.It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage，two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.
However，one may be laughed at if he does this in the north.Instead，buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual.Also，you can buy a small amount（数量） of fruit，such as an apple or a pear，each time in the south.Shop owners even help you peel and cut them.But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service.And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes.
The difference could be due to the different weather.Food can be kept for a long time in the north，as it is usually cold and dry there.Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food.But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one.meal or one day，or the food may go bad.
（1）In southern China，people usually buy at a time.
A.a small amount of food
B.a large amount of food
C.enough food for a week
D.a lot of meat and vegetables
（2）If you buy fruits in the south，the shop owners may .
A.peel and cut them for you
B.laugh at you
C.only sell them in boxes and baskets
D.only sell an apple or a pear
（3）Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food because .
A.the weather is hot and wet
B.food goes bad quickly
C.the weather is cold and dry
D.they live far away from markets
（4）Which is the best title for the passage？
A.Different Weather in China
B.Different Living Habits in China
C.Southern Chinese and Northern Chinese
D.Southern China and Northern China
31．（10分）Here is a story： A man sees a butterfly （蝴蝶）.The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis （蛹）. Feeling sorry for it， the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough， the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn't struggle （挣扎； 奋斗）to leave the chrysalis， it can't fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly.
When people are young， meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people， we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman， who now owns many big supermarkets used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father's death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges， like rock﹣climbing， camping， volunteer work and so on. However， just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful， it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.
（1）From the story we know that the butterfly can't fly because .
A. it gets out by itself
B. the man feels sorry for it
C. it tries to challenge itself
D. the man helps it come out
（2）Dennis's example shows that successful people should .
A. overcome the difficulties
B. take up business early
C. become the leaders of tomorrow
D. sell clothes from door to door
（3）The meaning of the underlined word "mature" in the passage is .
A.wake up
B. give up
C. grow up
D. bring up
（4）What is the writer trying to do in this passage？
A.Describe where a butterfly comes from.
B.Encourage young people to face challenges.
C.Suggest how to become a successful businessman.
D.Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam.
（5）What is the best title for this passage？
A.Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement.
B.Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively.
C.Countries Should Continue to Become Successful.
D.Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People.
IX.任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，按要求完成问题。
32．（10分）March 21st，2022 is the World Sleep Day.It tells people of the importance of getting enough sleep.Studies show that a good sleep is perhaps the best thing we have for our memory（记忆） and learning.
Michael Twery is an expert on the science of sleep.He says a good night's sleep helps people learn better.But what about getting some sleep at noon？
The scientists say getting some sleep at noon also helps improve people's memory.Many studies have shown that sleeping for a short time or napping（打盹） can help babies and young children learn better.Taking a nap may also help old people fight off losing memory.
Some people do nap，but some don't want to take a nap.They think that napping shows they are not healthy.However，it is changing.Many offices now have napping rooms for their workers.
Although sleeping in the middle of the workday may not seem easy for most people，napping is very important in everyday life.
（1）、（2）题完成句子；（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第三段的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）The World Sleep Day tells people it's important to .
（2）Napping may help fight off losing memory.
（3）Why don't some Americans nap？
（4）
（5）
X.词语运用 ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
33．（10分）Mum and I were just going out when it began to rain．We had to stay at home，and I（1） （feel） quite bored．Mum got（2） idea．She suggested teaching me to make dumplings．I thought it could be fun，so I said OK．Mum cut the meat and cabbages into small pieces（3） （quick）．Then she showed me（4） to mix them with salt and oil．"Mixing is the most important of all the（5） （step），" she said．I also made some other preparations with her help．When everything was ready，dad came back home（6） his office．Together the three of（7） （we）wrapped （包） the dumplings．At last，we （8） （cook） them．They were so delicious that I ate （9） （many） than twenty．That was the （10） （one） time I learnt to make dumplings．It was enjoyable!
XI.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
34．（1分）you，tea，like，some，would
？
35．（1分）temperature， is， what， your
？
36．（1分）that， pass， ruler，me， yellow
．
37．（1分）here，zoo，is，near， a，there
．
38．（1分）bike， on time， Kate， the， returned
．
B）书面表达（计15分）
39．（15分）根据下面的文字说明及要点提示写一篇80词左右的英语作文。
某中学校报的英语专刊就"中学生能否在学校使用智能手机（smartphone）的问题"向学生征稿。请你根据同学们的不同观点，写一篇作文，谈谈自己的看法。要点提示如下：
赞成
1.可以和父母联系（contact）；
2.可以利用手机查（look up）生词和浏览新闻；
3.……
反对
1.在学校用手机浪费时间；
2.玩手机游戏不利于学习；
3.……
你的观点及建议
……
要求：
1.文中必须包括表格中的内容，可适当发挥；
2.80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Nowadays，smartphones are popular among the students.Should they be allowed to use smartphones at school or not？Our students have different opinions._____________
2021-2022学年河北省承德市兴隆县八年级（下）期末英语试卷（参考答案与详解）
听力部分
略
二、笔试部分Ⅵ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17．（1分）The house stands by______ on an island.There is no other building around.（ ）
A．itself B．yourself C．yourselves D．themselves
【解答】itself它自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。主语是The house，所以要用itself来填空。
故选A。
18．（1分）To get more exercise，Jane chose to walk to school______ taking the bus.（ ）
A．because of B．across from
C．instead of D．less than
【解答】because of因为；across from在……的对面；instead of而不是；less than少于。根据句意可知，应是简选择步行上学而不是坐公共汽车。
故选：C。
19．（1分）The new movie was great and it ______ all the children.（ ）
A．excited B．caused C．imagined D．controlled
【解答】excited使兴奋；caused引起；imagined想象；controlled控制。根据"这部新电影很棒"，可知，应该"使所有的孩子兴奋。"填excited。
故选：A。
20．（1分）Don't forget to take your ______ .We can take some photos during the trip.（ ）
A．camera B．alarm C．umbrella D．toy
【解答】camera相机；alarm闹钟；umbrella雨伞；toy玩具。根据We can take some photos during the trip. "我们可以在旅途中拍一些照片"可知，此处是"别忘了带相机"。
故选：A。
21．（1分）Helen is the_____person in her family． Her two elder sisters are both married．（ ）
A．older B．oldest C．younger D．youngest
【解答】根据in her family，可知是最高级的比较范围．形容词最高级前加the．由Her two elder sisters，可知Helen是最年轻的．
故选：D。
22．（1分）—It's the second time I've come to Shijiazhuang.It______a lot.
—Yes，It's more and more beautiful.（ ）
A．is changing B．was changing
C．has changed D．will change
【解答】It's the second time I've come to Shijiazhuang.我是第二次来石家庄了；结合答语"是的，越来越漂亮了。"可知，change"改变"动作发生在过去，故此句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语It是第三人称单数，所以助动词使用has，排除ABD。
故选：C。
23．（1分）Frank told his brother to______and finish his breakfast，or they would miss their bus.（ ）
A．hurry up B．grow up C．cut down D．lie down
【解答】hurry up"赶快"；grow up"长大"；cut down"砍倒"；lie down"躺下"。根据"or they would miss their bus"可知弗兰克告诉他弟弟快点吃完早餐，否则他们会赶不上公共汽车的。
故选：A。
24．（1分）Wang Li will help with the housework as soon as she______ her homework.（ ）
A．will finish B．finishes
C．finished D．has finished
【解答】根据题干，as soon as 一……就……指未发生的动作。时态规律是"主将从现"，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。所以从句主语she，动词要用finishes。
故选B。
25．（1分）Sorry，I didn't see you，because I_________ a picture．（ ）
A．draw B．drew
C．was drawing D．have drawn
【解答】根据句意：对不起，我没看到你，因为我正在画画．可知时态是过去进行时were/was+doing，I用was．
故选：C．
26．（1分）He_________ me his name，but I can't remember it now．（ ）
A．tells B．will tell C．told D．is telling
【解答】根据句意：他告诉我他的名字，但我现在不记得了．可知时态是一般过去时．
故选：C．
Ⅷ.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出被佳选项。
27．（10分）There's always a special place in everyone's heart.For me，the place is my （1） A .Every time I think of it，many people and things will （2） C in my mind.
I grew up with my grandparents in a small village.I spent a relaxing（3） C there.In summer，I liked to （4） B dew（露珠） on the grass in the early morning.It was not easy and it took me several days to get one bottle.After lunch，I often played games with my friends.It seemed that we didn't have（5） D things at that time.We always played happily outside until sunset（日落）.I enjoyed watching the sunset.It was so beautiful that I still（6） A it in my mind now.In winter，the roads often became（7） B after the heavy snow.My friends and I were excited about the snowy days（8） C we could have snowball fights and go skating.
Now I live in a city and my hometown has（9） D a lot.Many old buildings were taken down and many new buildings appeared.I know（10） B can stay the same all the time，but to tell the truth，I really miss the old days in my hometown.No matter how far I go，it always holds the most beautiful part of my life.
（1）A.hometown
B.university
C.country
D.school
（2）A.hide
B.record
C.appear
D.happen
（3）A.daytime
B.weekend
C.childhood
D.holiday
（4）A.raise
B.collect
C.drop
D.borrow
（5）A.relaxing
B.exciting
C.happy
D.sad
（6）A.remember
B.copy
C.report
D.notice
（7）A.thin
B.icy
C.thick
D.strong
（8）A.unless
B.though
C.because
D.until
（9）A.served
B.lost
C.shared
D.changed
（10）A.everything
B.nothing
C.anything
D.something
【解答】（1）名词辨析。hometown家乡；university大学；country国家；school学校。根据I grew up with my grandparents in a small village.（我在一个小山村跟着父母长大。）可知这里是指我的家乡。故选A。
（2）动词辨析。hide隐藏；record记录；appear出现；happen发生。根据前句"Every time Ithink of it."（每一次我想起它）可知，应是许多人和事就会出现在我的脑海里。故选C。
（3）名词辨析。daytime白天；weekend周末；childhood童年；holiday假期。根据前句I grew up with my grandparents in a small village.（我在一个小山村跟着父母长大。）可知，是在那里度过了童年时代。故选C。
（4）动词辨析。raise提升；collect收集；drop滴落；borrow借。根据后句 Itwasnoteasyandittookmeseveraldaystogetonebottle.（这不容易，我花了好几天才弄到一瓶。） 可推断出是收集露珠。故选B。
（5）形容词辨析。relaxing放松的；exciting令人兴奋的；happy开心的；sad 伤心的。根据下句"We always played happily outside until sunset."（我们总是在外面愉快地玩耍直到日落。）可推断出，应是那时我们似乎没有悲伤的事情。故选D。
（6）动词辨析。remember记住；copy复制；report报告；notice 注意。根据前半句"It was so beautiful"（它是如此美丽）可知，应是记在脑海里。故选A。
（7）形容词辨析。thin薄的；icy结冰的；thick厚的；strong强壮的。根据after the heavy snow（大雪过后），可知道路常常会结冰。故选B。
（8）连词辨析。unless除非；though尽管；because因为；until直到。根据My friends and I were excited about the snowy days...we could have snowball fights and go skating.（我和我的朋友们对下雪天很兴奋，......我们可以打雪仗）可知，后句是前句的原因。故选C。
（9）动词辨析。served服务；lost丢失；shared分享；changed改变。根据下句"Many old buildings were taken down and many new buildings appeared."（很多旧的大楼被拆毁，新的大楼出现。）可知，是家乡变化很大。故选D。
（10）代词辨析。everything每件事情；nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；something某件事情。根据I know...can stay the same all the time.（我知道......能始终保持不变。）可推测出是没有什么能永远保持不变。故选B。
Ⅶ.阅读理解 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
28．（6分）
Fun Vacation Places for Kids
Activities in our neighborhood this weekend.
★
Come to Han Mei's yard.You can get some old books and toys.They are at a good price.3 pm to 5 pm Saturday&Sunday!
Beijing Opera
Silang Visits His Mother will be on in Sunshine Movie Theater at 3 pm this Saturday!Ticket：50 yuan（half the price for people over 60）
Free talk
To help people keep healthy，there will be a free talk in People's Hall.
Time：9：30 am～11：00 am，Sunday
Speaker：Mr.Hunt，a doctor from Beijing
Cake﹣making competition
Welcome to our DIY House!The competition is for children aged 10 to 12.
Time：3pm，Sunday
Fee：30 yuan，including the materials
Prize：Two movie tickets for Breaking Through
（1）Which of the following can be put in★？ C
A.Football game
B.Country music
C.Yard sale
D.Board game
（2）The free talk will last about D .
A.half an hour
B.an hour
C.an hour and a half
D.two hours
（3）Which of the following is NOT true？ D
A.We can buy some old books in Han Mei's yard.
B.Mr.Hunt will give a talk on how to keep healthy.
C.The cake﹣making competition is for children only.
D.Mrs.Liu，63，needs to pay 50 yuan for Silang Visits His Mother in Sunshine Movie Theater.
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Come to Han Mei's yard.You can get some old books and toys.They are at a good price.3 pm to 5 pm Saturday&Sunday!（到韩梅的院子里来。你可以买一些旧书和玩具。它们的价格很好。周六和周日下午3点到5点！）可知，庭院销售比较合适，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Time：9：30 am～11：00 am，Sunday（时间：周日上午9：30～11：00）可知，自由交谈将持续两小时，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据Ticket：50 yuan（half the price for people over 60）（门票：50元（60岁以上半价））可知，63岁的刘太太需要付25元钱，故选D。
29．（6分）It was snowing outside.The old toy maker Cornelius was busy working in his shop."Only two more days left till Christmas，"he said to himself.He knew that the children in his town were looking forward to getting their Christmas toys.
Just then，a poor woman came in with her three children.The children's eyes opened wide when they saw the wonderful toys."Look at that toy train!"said the oldest boy，Peter."How I wish I could have it for my very own!"Lisa，his sister，smiled shyly at the beautiful princess doll.Little Karen touched the cute pink rabbit.But the mother didn't have enough money for these wonderful toys.They had to leave with nothing.
Old Cornelius shook his head sadly，"I wish I could give the children the toys they want，but I have no time left to make any more.
That night after Cornelius left，the toys in the small shop suddenly seemed to wake up and come to life.They began talking among themselves."We can help.We can make the special gifts for the children for Christmas!"
When Cornelius opened the shop the next day he saw three toys he had never seen before.There was a toy train，a princess doll，and a lovely pink rabbit...
（1）How might the mother feel when they left the shop？ C
A.Angry.
B.Warm.
C.Sad.
D.Excited.
（2）What can we learn from the underlined sentence？ B
A.There were a lot of toys in the shop.
B.The children liked the toys very much.
C.The children couldn't see the toys clearly.
D.The children couldn't decide which toy to choose.
（3）What may happen next？ A
A.The toy maker would go to find the three kids.
B.The toy maker would stop making toys.
C.The mother would open a toy shop.
D.The children would buy some other toys.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Lisa，his sister，smiled shyly at the beautiful princess doll.Little Karen touched the cute pink rabbit.But the mother didn't have enough money for these wonderful toys.They had to leave with nothing.（他的妹妹丽莎害羞地对着美丽的公主娃娃微笑。小凯伦摸了摸可爱的粉色兔子。但是妈妈没有足够的钱买这些漂亮的玩具。他们不得不一无所有地离开。）可知，当他们离开商店时，母亲会很难过。故选C。
（2）句意猜测题。根据Just then，a poor woman came in with her three children.The children's eyes opened wide when they saw the wonderful toys.（就在这时，一个贫穷的女人带着她的三个孩子走了进来。当孩子们看到这些奇妙的玩具时，他们的眼睛睁得大大的。）可知，句子的意思是：孩子们非常喜欢玩具。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据Old Cornelius shook his head sadly，"I wish I could give the children the toys they want，but I have no time left to make any more.（老克奈尔斯伤心地摇摇头："我希望我能给孩子们他们想要的玩具，但是我没有时间再做更多了。）以及When Cornelius opened the shop the next day he saw three toys he had never seen before.There was a toy train，a princess doll，and a lovely pink rabbit...（第二天，当克奈尔斯打开商店时，他看到了三个他以前从未见过的玩具。有一列玩具火车，一个公主娃娃，还有一只可爱的粉色兔子……）可推测，玩具制造商会去找那三个孩子。故选A。
30．（8分）China covers large areas and has a great population.Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country.Recently，another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one：the way people shop at markets.
People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals.It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage，two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.
However，one may be laughed at if he does this in the north.Instead，buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual.Also，you can buy a small amount（数量） of fruit，such as an apple or a pear，each time in the south.Shop owners even help you peel and cut them.But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service.And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes.
The difference could be due to the different weather.Food can be kept for a long time in the north，as it is usually cold and dry there.Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food.But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one.meal or one day，or the food may go bad.
（1）In southern China，people usually buy A at a time.
A.a small amount of food
B.a large amount of food
C.enough food for a week
D.a lot of meat and vegetables
（2）If you buy fruits in the south，the shop owners may A .
A.peel and cut them for you
B.laugh at you
C.only sell them in boxes and baskets
D.only sell an apple or a pear
（3）Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food because C .
A.the weather is hot and wet
B.food goes bad quickly
C.the weather is cold and dry
D.they live far away from markets
（4）Which is the best title for the passage？ B
A.Different Weather in China
B.Different Living Habits in China
C.Southern Chinese and Northern Chinese
D.Southern China and Northern China
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中的第二段People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or t wo meals .It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage ，two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time （来自南方的人说，他们总是只买一两顿饭需要的东西。买半棵白菜、两个土豆和0.25公斤牛肉，这是是正常的。）可知他们买的东西非常少。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的第三段Also ，you can buy a small amount of fruit ，such as a single apple or pear ，each time in the south .Shop owners even help you peel and cut them （此外，在南方你可以每次都购买少量的水果，比如一个苹果或梨店主甚至帮你削皮及切开。）可知，店主可能为你削皮及切开。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的第五段Food can be kept for a long time in the north ，as it is usually cold and dry there （食物在北方可以保存很长时间，因为那里通常又冷又干燥）可知，北方的食物可以保存很长时间，因为那里通常是寒冷干燥的。故选C。
（4）主旨归纳题。根据文中的第一段China covers large areas and has a great population .Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country （中国幅员辽阔，人口众多，不同的生活习惯一直是一个有趣的话题。）可知，中国幅员辽阔，人口众多，同的生活习惯一直是这个国家的一个有趣话题。故选B。
31．（10分）Here is a story： A man sees a butterfly （蝴蝶）.The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis （蛹）. Feeling sorry for it， the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough， the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn't struggle （挣扎； 奋斗）to leave the chrysalis， it can't fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly.
When people are young， meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people， we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman， who now owns many big supermarkets used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father's death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges， like rock﹣climbing， camping， volunteer work and so on. However， just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful， it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.
（1）From the story we know that the butterfly can't fly because D .
A. it gets out by itself
B. the man feels sorry for it
C. it tries to challenge itself
D. the man helps it come out
（2）Dennis's example shows that successful people should A .
A. overcome the difficulties
B. take up business early
C. become the leaders of tomorrow
D. sell clothes from door to door
（3）The meaning of the underlined word "mature" in the passage is C .
A.wake up
B. give up
C. grow up
D. bring up
（4）What is the writer trying to do in this passage？ B
A.Describe where a butterfly comes from.
B.Encourage young people to face challenges.
C.Suggest how to become a successful businessman.
D.Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam.
（5）What is the best title for this passage？ D
A.Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement.
B.Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively.
C.Countries Should Continue to Become Successful.
D.Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People.
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段，He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily.Surprisingly enough，the butterfly is unable to fly.If the butterfly doesn't struggle to leave the chrysalis，it can't fly！他切开了蛹，蝴蝶很容易就出来了。但是令人惊讶的是蝴蝶不能飞了，如果蝴蝶不努力离开蛹，它就不能飞了！可知，不能飞是因为那个男人帮它从茧里出来的，故选D.
（2）A.推理判断题。根据第二段，AnothersuccessfulmanisDennis. Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty. Hisfather'sdeathforcedhimto mature fast. Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople. Hetookupthechallengesandovercame（克服） them.他爸爸的死迫使他很快的成长，他不得不支撑起一个九口之家。可知，父亲的死让他成长起来，挑起了养家的重担。可知，Dennis选择了挑战并且克服了它们，因此推断从他身上我们学到了克服困难，故选A.
（3）C.词义猜测题。根据文章第二段，His father's death forced him to mature fast.He had to bring up a family of nine people.他爸爸的死迫使他很快的___，他不得不支撑起一个九口之家。可知，父亲的死让他成长起来，挑起了养家的重担。划线单词意为："成长"，故选C.
（4）B.主旨大意题。根据最后一段，Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful， itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.可知年轻人学着面对挑战非常重要，即鼓励年轻人勇敢面对挑战，A.wake up醒来；B. give up放弃；C. grow up成长；D. bring up抚养，故选B.
（5）D．标题归纳题．根据文章最后一段，The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow.For countries to continue to become successful，it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.今天的年轻人将成为明天的领袖，国家要继续取得成功，年轻人必须学会迎接挑战，克服挑战。及列举的丹尼斯从小就担负家庭的重任的事可知，短文主要介绍生活的挑战造就了年轻人最好的一面，故选D.
IX.任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，按要求完成问题。
32．（10分）March 21st，2022 is the World Sleep Day.It tells people of the importance of getting enough sleep.Studies show that a good sleep is perhaps the best thing we have for our memory（记忆） and learning.
Michael Twery is an expert on the science of sleep.He says a good night's sleep helps people learn better.But what about getting some sleep at noon？
The scientists say getting some sleep at noon also helps improve people's memory.Many studies have shown that sleeping for a short time or napping（打盹） can help babies and young children learn better.Taking a nap may also help old people fight off losing memory.
Some people do nap，but some don't want to take a nap.They think that napping shows they are not healthy.However，it is changing.Many offices now have napping rooms for their workers.
Although sleeping in the middle of the workday may not seem easy for most people，napping is very important in everyday life.
（1）、（2）题完成句子；（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第三段的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）The World Sleep Day tells people it's important to get enough sleep .
（2）Napping may help old people fight off losing memory.
（3）Why don't some Americans nap？ Because they think that napping shows they are not healthy.
（4） The scientists say getting some sleep at noon also helps improve people's memory.
（5） 许多办公室现在都为员工配备了午睡室。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据March 21st，2022 is the World Sleep Day.It tells people of the importance of getting enough sleep.（2022年3月21日是世界睡眠日。它告诉人们充足睡眠的重要性。）可知，世界睡眠日告诉人们足够的睡眠是很重要的。故答案为：get enough sleep。
（2）细节理解题。根据Taking a nap may also help old people fight off losing memory.（午睡也可以帮助老年人克服记忆力减退。）可知，午睡帮助老年人克服记忆力衰退。故答案为：old people。
（3）细节理解题。根据Some people do nap，but some don't want to take a nap.They think that napping shows they are not healthy.（有些人会午睡，但有些人不想午睡。他们认为午睡表明他们不健康。）可知，不午睡的人认为午睡表明他们不健康。故答案为：Because they think that napping shows they are not healthy.
（4）段落主旨题。通读第三段，可知本段讲述了午睡对有助于提升人们的记忆力，因此主题句为本段第一句。故答案为：The scientists say getting some sleep at noon also helps improve people's memory.
（5）英译汉题。句中Many offices译为"许多办公室"；now意为"现在"；have napping rooms译为"准备了午睡室"；for their workers译为"为员工们"。故答案为：许多办公室现在都为员工配备了午睡室。
X.词语运用 ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
33．（10分）Mum and I were just going out when it began to rain．We had to stay at home，and I（1） felt （feel） quite bored．Mum got（2） an idea．She suggested teaching me to make dumplings．I thought it could be fun，so I said OK．Mum cut the meat and cabbages into small pieces（3） quickly （quick）．Then she showed me（4） how to mix them with salt and oil．"Mixing is the most important of all the（5） steps （step），" she said．I also made some other preparations with her help．When everything was ready，dad came back home（6） from his office．Together the three of（7） us （we）wrapped （包） the dumplings．At last，we （8） cooked （cook） them．They were so delicious that I ate （9） more （many） than twenty．That was the （10） first （one） time I learnt to make dumplings．It was enjoyable!
【解答】（1）felt．考查动词时态，根据前文had to是一般过去时，所以此句也用一般过去时，故答案为felt．
（2）an．考查冠词，此空表示"妈妈有了一个主意"，表泛指，且idea是以元音音素开头的单词，故答案为an．
（3）quickly．考查副词，此空修饰动词cut，所以用副词，故答案为quickly．
（4）how．考查宾语从句，根据句意，然后她向我展示如何将盐和油搅拌在一起，故答案为how．
（5）steps．考查名词，all后接复数名词，故答案为steps．
（6）from．考查介词，根据句意，此空表示"爸爸从办公室回家了"，故答案为from．
（7）us．考查代词，of是介词，后接人称代词宾格，故答案为us．
（8）cooked．考查动词时态，此段都在描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故答案为cooked．
（9）more．考查比较级，than表示两者间的比较，要用比较级．many对应的比较级是more，故答案为more．
（10）first．考查数词，the后接序数词，故答案为first．
XI.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
34．（1分）you，tea，like，some，would
Would you like some tea ？
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个一般疑问句．
故答案为：Would you like some tea？
35．（1分）temperature， is， what， your
What is your temperature ？
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个what引导的特殊疑问句．组合成的句子的句意是"你的体温是多少？"，句子是一般现在时，主语your temperature，谓语is．
故答案为：What is your temperature？
36．（1分）that， pass， ruler，me， yellow
Pass me that yellow ruler ．
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定祈使句，以动词原形开头，组合成的句子的句意是"把那个黄色的尺子递给我．"，pass sb sth把某物递给某人．
故答案为：Pass me that yellow ruler．
37．（1分）here，zoo，is，near， a，there
There is a zoo near here ．
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是"附近有一个动物园．"，句子是一般现在时，there be 句型表示某地有某物．near here这儿附近．
故答案为：There is a zoo near here．
38．（1分）bike， on time， Kate， the， returned
Kate returned the bike on time ．
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是"Kate准时归还了自行车．"，句子是一般过去时，主语Kate，谓语returned， 宾语the bike．
故答案为：Kate returned the bike on time．
B）书面表达（计15分）
39．（15分）根据下面的文字说明及要点提示写一篇80词左右的英语作文。
某中学校报的英语专刊就"中学生能否在学校使用智能手机（smartphone）的问题"向学生征稿。请你根据同学们的不同观点，写一篇作文，谈谈自己的看法。要点提示如下：
赞成
1.可以和父母联系（contact）；
2.可以利用手机查（look up）生词和浏览新闻；
3.……
反对
1.在学校用手机浪费时间；
2.玩手机游戏不利于学习；
3.……
你的观点及建议
……
要求：
1.文中必须包括表格中的内容，可适当发挥；
2.80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Nowadays，smartphones are popular among the students.Should they be allowed to use smartphones at school or not？Our students have different opinions._____________
【解答】Nowadays，smartphones are popular among the students.Should they be allowed to use smartphones at school or not？Our students have different opinions.（点题）
Some students think they can use smartphones at school.First，it's convenient for them to call their parents，teachers or friends when they have problems. 【高分句型一】Second，they can search what they need on smartphones.For example，they can look up new words and look through news.（赞成）
However，some students disagree.They think using smartphones at school is a waste of time.Many students spend too much time on games and QQ.It does harm to students' study. 【高分句型二】And it's unhealthy for the mind and the body.（反对）
In my opinion，students can't use smartphones at school.Students should spend more time doing sports or having fun with friends.They should also pay more attention to their study.If they do，they'll be happier and healthier.（我的观点和建议）
2021-2022学年河北省承德市兴隆县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
听力部分1.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
1．（1分）A．walking
B．talking
C．working
2．（1分）A.WE7596.
B.WE7956.
C.EW7956.
3．（1分）A.cut off.
B.take off.
C.put off.
4．（1分）A.Jenny is as outgoing as me.
B.I am more outgoing than Jenny.
C.Jenny is more outgoing than me.
5．（1分）A.I like coffee better than tea.
B.I like tea better than coffee.
C.I like tea as much as I like coffee.
Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
6．（1分）A.Don't worry.
B.It doesn't matter.
C.You are welcome.
7．（1分）A.She is tall.
B.She is ten.
C.She likes singing.
8．（1分）A.Good idea.
B.No，I didn't.
C.Never mind.
9．（1分）A.That's nothing.
B.It doesn't matter.
C.It's my pleasure.
10．（1分）A.In two weeks.
B.Twice a week.
C.On Sunday morning.
Ⅲ.听对话，选择适当的选项。（共3小题，每小题3分，计8分）
11．（3分）（1）What sport does the boy like best？
A.
B.
C.
（2）What is in the sky？
A.
B.
C.
（3）When will the man go to London？
A.On May5th.
B.On May 6th.
C.Next Saturday.
12．（2分）（1）What is the boy going to do tomorrow？
A.Go to the cinema.
B.Have a basketball match.
C.Have an English exam.
（2）Where will the girl have the match？
A.In the stadium.
B.On the playground.
C.In the classroom.
13．（3分）（1）How long has Peter been in China？
A.For two weeks.
B.For two days.
C.For three weeks.
（2）When did Peter go to the Great Wall？
A.Last week.
B.This Monday.
C.Last Friday.
（3）What did Peter do on the train？
A.He talked a lot.
B.He read books.
C.He slept.
Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共2小题，每小题3分，计7分）
14．（3分）（1）Where is the school？
A.Behind a library.
B.Beside a swimming pool.
C.On the side of a park.
（2）How many hours of homework do they have every day？
A.Half an hour.
B.An hour.
C.One hour and a half.
（3）How often do they go on a school trip？
A.Every week.
B.Every month.
C.Once a year.
15．（4分）（1）When is Friendship Day？
A.On the first Sunday of August every year.
B.On the fourth Sunday of September every year.
C.On the fourth Monday of October every year.
（2）When did Friendship Day celebration begin？
A.In 1930.
B.In 1935.
C.In 1953.
（3）Who will people spend time with？
A.Their family.
B.Their classmates.
C.Their friends.
（4）What is an idea to celebrate Friendship Day？
A.Go shopping.
B.Have a picnic.
C.Take a walk.
V.听短文填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）
16．（5分）
Information Sheet
Some ways to have a good talk with your parents
1.It's a good time to talk when you are eating （1）______going out for a walk or watching TV.
2.Tell them something you're （2）______in，or ask them to talk about their lives when they were （3）______.
3.（4）______to them carefully，and look them in the eye.
These ways can help you to get on（5）______with your parents.
二、笔试部分Ⅵ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17．（1分）The house stands by______ on an island.There is no other building around.（ ）
A．itself B．yourself C．yourselves D．themselves
18．（1分）To get more exercise，Jane chose to walk to school______ taking the bus.（ ）
A．because of B．across from
C．instead of D．less than
19．（1分）The new movie was great and it ______ all the children.（ ）
A．excited B．caused C．imagined D．controlled
20．（1分）Don't forget to take your ______ .We can take some photos during the trip.（ ）
A．camera B．alarm C．umbrella D．toy
21．（1分）Helen is the_____person in her family． Her two elder sisters are both married．（ ）
A．older B．oldest C．younger D．youngest
22．（1分）—It's the second time I've come to Shijiazhuang.It______a lot.
—Yes，It's more and more beautiful.（ ）
A．is changing B．was changing
C．has changed D．will change
23．（1分）Frank told his brother to______and finish his breakfast，or they would miss their bus.（ ）
A．hurry up B．grow up C．cut down D．lie down
24．（1分）Wang Li will help with the housework as soon as she______ her homework.（ ）
A．will finish B．finishes
C．finished D．has finished
25．（1分）Sorry，I didn't see you，because I_________ a picture．（ ）
A．draw B．drew
C．was drawing D．have drawn
26．（1分）He_________ me his name，but I can't remember it now．（ ）
A．tells B．will tell C．told D．is telling
Ⅷ.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出被佳选项。
27．（10分）There's always a special place in everyone's heart.For me，the place is my （1） .Every time I think of it，many people and things will （2） in my mind.
I grew up with my grandparents in a small village.I spent a relaxing（3） there.In summer，I liked to （4） dew（露珠） on the grass in the early morning.It was not easy and it took me several days to get one bottle.After lunch，I often played games with my friends.It seemed that we didn't have（5） things at that time.We always played happily outside until sunset（日落）.I enjoyed watching the sunset.It was so beautiful that I still（6） it in my mind now.In winter，the roads often became（7） after the heavy snow.My friends and I were excited about the snowy days（8） we could have snowball fights and go skating.
Now I live in a city and my hometown has（9） a lot.Many old buildings were taken down and many new buildings appeared.I know（10） can stay the same all the time，but to tell the truth，I really miss the old days in my hometown.No matter how far I go，it always holds the most beautiful part of my life.
（1）A.hometown
B.university
C.country
D.school
（2）A.hide
B.record
C.appear
D.happen
（3）A.daytime
B.weekend
C.childhood
D.holiday
（4）A.raise
B.collect
C.drop
D.borrow
（5）A.relaxing
B.exciting
C.happy
D.sad
（6）A.remember
B.copy
C.report
D.notice
（7）A.thin
B.icy
C.thick
D.strong
（8）A.unless
B.though
C.because
D.until
（9）A.served
B.lost
C.shared
D.changed
（10）A.everything
B.nothing
C.anything
D.something
Ⅶ.阅读理解 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
28．（6分）
Fun Vacation Places for Kids
Activities in our neighborhood this weekend.
★
Come to Han Mei's yard.You can get some old books and toys.They are at a good price.3 pm to 5 pm Saturday&Sunday!
Beijing Opera
Silang Visits His Mother will be on in Sunshine Movie Theater at 3 pm this Saturday!Ticket：50 yuan（half the price for people over 60）
Free talk
To help people keep healthy，there will be a free talk in People's Hall.
Time：9：30 am～11：00 am，Sunday
Speaker：Mr.Hunt，a doctor from Beijing
Cake﹣making competition
Welcome to our DIY House!The competition is for children aged 10 to 12.
Time：3pm，Sunday
Fee：30 yuan，including the materials
Prize：Two movie tickets for Breaking Through
（1）Which of the following can be put in★？
A.Football game
B.Country music
C.Yard sale
D.Board game
（2）The free talk will last about .
A.half an hour
B.an hour
C.an hour and a half
D.two hours
（3）Which of the following is NOT true？
A.We can buy some old books in Han Mei's yard.
B.Mr.Hunt will give a talk on how to keep healthy.
C.The cake﹣making competition is for children only.
D.Mrs.Liu，63，needs to pay 50 yuan for Silang Visits His Mother in Sunshine Movie Theater.
29．（6分）It was snowing outside.The old toy maker Cornelius was busy working in his shop."Only two more days left till Christmas，"he said to himself.He knew that the children in his town were looking forward to getting their Christmas toys.
Just then，a poor woman came in with her three children.The children's eyes opened wide when they saw the wonderful toys."Look at that toy train!"said the oldest boy，Peter."How I wish I could have it for my very own!"Lisa，his sister，smiled shyly at the beautiful princess doll.Little Karen touched the cute pink rabbit.But the mother didn't have enough money for these wonderful toys.They had to leave with nothing.
Old Cornelius shook his head sadly，"I wish I could give the children the toys they want，but I have no time left to make any more.
That night after Cornelius left，the toys in the small shop suddenly seemed to wake up and come to life.They began talking among themselves."We can help.We can make the special gifts for the children for Christmas!"
When Cornelius opened the shop the next day he saw three toys he had never seen before.There was a toy train，a princess doll，and a lovely pink rabbit...
（1）How might the mother feel when they left the shop？
A.Angry.
B.Warm.
C.Sad.
D.Excited.
（2）What can we learn from the underlined sentence？
A.There were a lot of toys in the shop.
B.The children liked the toys very much.
C.The children couldn't see the toys clearly.
D.The children couldn't decide which toy to choose.
（3）What may happen next？
A.The toy maker would go to find the three kids.
B.The toy maker would stop making toys.
C.The mother would open a toy shop.
D.The children would buy some other toys.
30．（8分）China covers large areas and has a great population.Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country.Recently，another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one：the way people shop at markets.
People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals.It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage，two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.
However，one may be laughed at if he does this in the north.Instead，buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual.Also，you can buy a small amount（数量） of fruit，such as an apple or a pear，each time in the south.Shop owners even help you peel and cut them.But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service.And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes.
The difference could be due to the different weather.Food can be kept for a long time in the north，as it is usually cold and dry there.Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food.But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one.meal or one day，or the food may go bad.
（1）In southern China，people usually buy at a time.
A.a small amount of food
B.a large amount of food
C.enough food for a week
D.a lot of meat and vegetables
（2）If you buy fruits in the south，the shop owners may .
A.peel and cut them for you
B.laugh at you
C.only sell them in boxes and baskets
D.only sell an apple or a pear
（3）Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food because .
A.the weather is hot and wet
B.food goes bad quickly
C.the weather is cold and dry
D.they live far away from markets
（4）Which is the best title for the passage？
A.Different Weather in China
B.Different Living Habits in China
C.Southern Chinese and Northern Chinese
D.Southern China and Northern China
31．（10分）Here is a story： A man sees a butterfly （蝴蝶）.The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis （蛹）. Feeling sorry for it， the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough， the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn't struggle （挣扎； 奋斗）to leave the chrysalis， it can't fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly.
When people are young， meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people， we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman， who now owns many big supermarkets used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father's death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges， like rock﹣climbing， camping， volunteer work and so on. However， just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful， it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.
（1）From the story we know that the butterfly can't fly because .
A. it gets out by itself
B. the man feels sorry for it
C. it tries to challenge itself
D. the man helps it come out
（2）Dennis's example shows that successful people should .
A. overcome the difficulties
B. take up business early
C. become the leaders of tomorrow
D. sell clothes from door to door
（3）The meaning of the underlined word "mature" in the passage is .
A.wake up
B. give up
C. grow up
D. bring up
（4）What is the writer trying to do in this passage？
A.Describe where a butterfly comes from.
B.Encourage young people to face challenges.
C.Suggest how to become a successful businessman.
D.Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam.
（5）What is the best title for this passage？
A.Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement.
B.Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively.
C.Countries Should Continue to Become Successful.
D.Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People.
IX.任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，按要求完成问题。
32．（10分）March 21st，2022 is the World Sleep Day.It tells people of the importance of getting enough sleep.Studies show that a good sleep is perhaps the best thing we have for our memory（记忆） and learning.
Michael Twery is an expert on the science of sleep.He says a good night's sleep helps people learn better.But what about getting some sleep at noon？
The scientists say getting some sleep at noon also helps improve people's memory.Many studies have shown that sleeping for a short time or napping（打盹） can help babies and young children learn better.Taking a nap may also help old people fight off losing memory.
Some people do nap，but some don't want to take a nap.They think that napping shows they are not healthy.However，it is changing.Many offices now have napping rooms for their workers.
Although sleeping in the middle of the workday may not seem easy for most people，napping is very important in everyday life.
（1）、（2）题完成句子；（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第三段的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）The World Sleep Day tells people it's important to .
（2）Napping may help fight off losing memory.
（3）Why don't some Americans nap？
（4）
（5）
X.词语运用 ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
33．（10分）Mum and I were just going out when it began to rain．We had to stay at home，and I（1） （feel） quite bored．Mum got（2） idea．She suggested teaching me to make dumplings．I thought it could be fun，so I said OK．Mum cut the meat and cabbages into small pieces（3） （quick）．Then she showed me（4） to mix them with salt and oil．"Mixing is the most important of all the（5） （step），" she said．I also made some other preparations with her help．When everything was ready，dad came back home（6） his office．Together the three of（7） （we）wrapped （包） the dumplings．At last，we （8） （cook） them．They were so delicious that I ate （9） （many） than twenty．That was the （10） （one） time I learnt to make dumplings．It was enjoyable!
XI.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
34．（1分）you，tea，like，some，would
？
35．（1分）temperature， is， what， your
？
36．（1分）that， pass， ruler，me， yellow
．
37．（1分）here，zoo，is，near， a，there
．
38．（1分）bike， on time， Kate， the， returned
．
B）书面表达（计15分）
39．（15分）根据下面的文字说明及要点提示写一篇80词左右的英语作文。
某中学校报的英语专刊就"中学生能否在学校使用智能手机（smartphone）的问题"向学生征稿。请你根据同学们的不同观点，写一篇作文，谈谈自己的看法。要点提示如下：
赞成
1.可以和父母联系（contact）；
2.可以利用手机查（look up）生词和浏览新闻；
3.……
反对
1.在学校用手机浪费时间；
2.玩手机游戏不利于学习；
3.……
你的观点及建议
……
要求：
1.文中必须包括表格中的内容，可适当发挥；
2.80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Nowadays，smartphones are popular among the students.Should they be allowed to use smartphones at school or not？Our students have different opinions._____________
2021-2022学年河北省承德市兴隆县八年级（下）期末英语试卷（参考答案与详解）
听力部分
略
二、笔试部分Ⅵ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17．（1分）The house stands by______ on an island.There is no other building around.（ ）
A．itself B．yourself C．yourselves D．themselves
【解答】itself它自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。主语是The house，所以要用itself来填空。
故选A。
18．（1分）To get more exercise，Jane chose to walk to school______ taking the bus.（ ）
A．because of B．across from
C．instead of D．less than
【解答】because of因为；across from在……的对面；instead of而不是；less than少于。根据句意可知，应是简选择步行上学而不是坐公共汽车。
故选：C。
19．（1分）The new movie was great and it ______ all the children.（ ）
A．excited B．caused C．imagined D．controlled
【解答】excited使兴奋；caused引起；imagined想象；controlled控制。根据"这部新电影很棒"，可知，应该"使所有的孩子兴奋。"填excited。
故选：A。
20．（1分）Don't forget to take your ______ .We can take some photos during the trip.（ ）
A．camera B．alarm C．umbrella D．toy
【解答】camera相机；alarm闹钟；umbrella雨伞；toy玩具。根据We can take some photos during the trip. "我们可以在旅途中拍一些照片"可知，此处是"别忘了带相机"。
故选：A。
21．（1分）Helen is the_____person in her family． Her two elder sisters are both married．（ ）
A．older B．oldest C．younger D．youngest
【解答】根据in her family，可知是最高级的比较范围．形容词最高级前加the．由Her two elder sisters，可知Helen是最年轻的．
故选：D。
22．（1分）—It's the second time I've come to Shijiazhuang.It______a lot.
—Yes，It's more and more beautiful.（ ）
A．is changing B．was changing
C．has changed D．will change
【解答】It's the second time I've come to Shijiazhuang.我是第二次来石家庄了；结合答语"是的，越来越漂亮了。"可知，change"改变"动作发生在过去，故此句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语It是第三人称单数，所以助动词使用has，排除ABD。
故选：C。
23．（1分）Frank told his brother to______and finish his breakfast，or they would miss their bus.（ ）
A．hurry up B．grow up C．cut down D．lie down
【解答】hurry up"赶快"；grow up"长大"；cut down"砍倒"；lie down"躺下"。根据"or they would miss their bus"可知弗兰克告诉他弟弟快点吃完早餐，否则他们会赶不上公共汽车的。
故选：A。
24．（1分）Wang Li will help with the housework as soon as she______ her homework.（ ）
A．will finish B．finishes
C．finished D．has finished
【解答】根据题干，as soon as 一……就……指未发生的动作。时态规律是"主将从现"，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。所以从句主语she，动词要用finishes。
故选B。
25．（1分）Sorry，I didn't see you，because I_________ a picture．（ ）
A．draw B．drew
C．was drawing D．have drawn
【解答】根据句意：对不起，我没看到你，因为我正在画画．可知时态是过去进行时were/was+doing，I用was．
故选：C．
26．（1分）He_________ me his name，but I can't remember it now．（ ）
A．tells B．will tell C．told D．is telling
【解答】根据句意：他告诉我他的名字，但我现在不记得了．可知时态是一般过去时．
故选：C．
Ⅷ.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出被佳选项。
27．（10分）There's always a special place in everyone's heart.For me，the place is my （1） A .Every time I think of it，many people and things will （2） C in my mind.
I grew up with my grandparents in a small village.I spent a relaxing（3） C there.In summer，I liked to （4） B dew（露珠） on the grass in the early morning.It was not easy and it took me several days to get one bottle.After lunch，I often played games with my friends.It seemed that we didn't have（5） D things at that time.We always played happily outside until sunset（日落）.I enjoyed watching the sunset.It was so beautiful that I still（6） A it in my mind now.In winter，the roads often became（7） B after the heavy snow.My friends and I were excited about the snowy days（8） C we could have snowball fights and go skating.
Now I live in a city and my hometown has（9） D a lot.Many old buildings were taken down and many new buildings appeared.I know（10） B can stay the same all the time，but to tell the truth，I really miss the old days in my hometown.No matter how far I go，it always holds the most beautiful part of my life.
（1）A.hometown
B.university
C.country
D.school
（2）A.hide
B.record
C.appear
D.happen
（3）A.daytime
B.weekend
C.childhood
D.holiday
（4）A.raise
B.collect
C.drop
D.borrow
（5）A.relaxing
B.exciting
C.happy
D.sad
（6）A.remember
B.copy
C.report
D.notice
（7）A.thin
B.icy
C.thick
D.strong
（8）A.unless
B.though
C.because
D.until
（9）A.served
B.lost
C.shared
D.changed
（10）A.everything
B.nothing
C.anything
D.something
【解答】（1）名词辨析。hometown家乡；university大学；country国家；school学校。根据I grew up with my grandparents in a small village.（我在一个小山村跟着父母长大。）可知这里是指我的家乡。故选A。
（2）动词辨析。hide隐藏；record记录；appear出现；happen发生。根据前句"Every time Ithink of it."（每一次我想起它）可知，应是许多人和事就会出现在我的脑海里。故选C。
（3）名词辨析。daytime白天；weekend周末；childhood童年；holiday假期。根据前句I grew up with my grandparents in a small village.（我在一个小山村跟着父母长大。）可知，是在那里度过了童年时代。故选C。
（4）动词辨析。raise提升；collect收集；drop滴落；borrow借。根据后句 Itwasnoteasyandittookmeseveraldaystogetonebottle.（这不容易，我花了好几天才弄到一瓶。） 可推断出是收集露珠。故选B。
（5）形容词辨析。relaxing放松的；exciting令人兴奋的；happy开心的；sad 伤心的。根据下句"We always played happily outside until sunset."（我们总是在外面愉快地玩耍直到日落。）可推断出，应是那时我们似乎没有悲伤的事情。故选D。
（6）动词辨析。remember记住；copy复制；report报告；notice 注意。根据前半句"It was so beautiful"（它是如此美丽）可知，应是记在脑海里。故选A。
（7）形容词辨析。thin薄的；icy结冰的；thick厚的；strong强壮的。根据after the heavy snow（大雪过后），可知道路常常会结冰。故选B。
（8）连词辨析。unless除非；though尽管；because因为；until直到。根据My friends and I were excited about the snowy days...we could have snowball fights and go skating.（我和我的朋友们对下雪天很兴奋，......我们可以打雪仗）可知，后句是前句的原因。故选C。
（9）动词辨析。served服务；lost丢失；shared分享；changed改变。根据下句"Many old buildings were taken down and many new buildings appeared."（很多旧的大楼被拆毁，新的大楼出现。）可知，是家乡变化很大。故选D。
（10）代词辨析。everything每件事情；nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；something某件事情。根据I know...can stay the same all the time.（我知道......能始终保持不变。）可推测出是没有什么能永远保持不变。故选B。
Ⅶ.阅读理解 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
28．（6分）
Fun Vacation Places for Kids
Activities in our neighborhood this weekend.
★
Come to Han Mei's yard.You can get some old books and toys.They are at a good price.3 pm to 5 pm Saturday&Sunday!
Beijing Opera
Silang Visits His Mother will be on in Sunshine Movie Theater at 3 pm this Saturday!Ticket：50 yuan（half the price for people over 60）
Free talk
To help people keep healthy，there will be a free talk in People's Hall.
Time：9：30 am～11：00 am，Sunday
Speaker：Mr.Hunt，a doctor from Beijing
Cake﹣making competition
Welcome to our DIY House!The competition is for children aged 10 to 12.
Time：3pm，Sunday
Fee：30 yuan，including the materials
Prize：Two movie tickets for Breaking Through
（1）Which of the following can be put in★？ C
A.Football game
B.Country music
C.Yard sale
D.Board game
（2）The free talk will last about D .
A.half an hour
B.an hour
C.an hour and a half
D.two hours
（3）Which of the following is NOT true？ D
A.We can buy some old books in Han Mei's yard.
B.Mr.Hunt will give a talk on how to keep healthy.
C.The cake﹣making competition is for children only.
D.Mrs.Liu，63，needs to pay 50 yuan for Silang Visits His Mother in Sunshine Movie Theater.
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Come to Han Mei's yard.You can get some old books and toys.They are at a good price.3 pm to 5 pm Saturday&Sunday!（到韩梅的院子里来。你可以买一些旧书和玩具。它们的价格很好。周六和周日下午3点到5点！）可知，庭院销售比较合适，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Time：9：30 am～11：00 am，Sunday（时间：周日上午9：30～11：00）可知，自由交谈将持续两小时，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据Ticket：50 yuan（half the price for people over 60）（门票：50元（60岁以上半价））可知，63岁的刘太太需要付25元钱，故选D。
29．（6分）It was snowing outside.The old toy maker Cornelius was busy working in his shop."Only two more days left till Christmas，"he said to himself.He knew that the children in his town were looking forward to getting their Christmas toys.
Just then，a poor woman came in with her three children.The children's eyes opened wide when they saw the wonderful toys."Look at that toy train!"said the oldest boy，Peter."How I wish I could have it for my very own!"Lisa，his sister，smiled shyly at the beautiful princess doll.Little Karen touched the cute pink rabbit.But the mother didn't have enough money for these wonderful toys.They had to leave with nothing.
Old Cornelius shook his head sadly，"I wish I could give the children the toys they want，but I have no time left to make any more.
That night after Cornelius left，the toys in the small shop suddenly seemed to wake up and come to life.They began talking among themselves."We can help.We can make the special gifts for the children for Christmas!"
When Cornelius opened the shop the next day he saw three toys he had never seen before.There was a toy train，a princess doll，and a lovely pink rabbit...
（1）How might the mother feel when they left the shop？ C
A.Angry.
B.Warm.
C.Sad.
D.Excited.
（2）What can we learn from the underlined sentence？ B
A.There were a lot of toys in the shop.
B.The children liked the toys very much.
C.The children couldn't see the toys clearly.
D.The children couldn't decide which toy to choose.
（3）What may happen next？ A
A.The toy maker would go to find the three kids.
B.The toy maker would stop making toys.
C.The mother would open a toy shop.
D.The children would buy some other toys.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Lisa，his sister，smiled shyly at the beautiful princess doll.Little Karen touched the cute pink rabbit.But the mother didn't have enough money for these wonderful toys.They had to leave with nothing.（他的妹妹丽莎害羞地对着美丽的公主娃娃微笑。小凯伦摸了摸可爱的粉色兔子。但是妈妈没有足够的钱买这些漂亮的玩具。他们不得不一无所有地离开。）可知，当他们离开商店时，母亲会很难过。故选C。
（2）句意猜测题。根据Just then，a poor woman came in with her three children.The children's eyes opened wide when they saw the wonderful toys.（就在这时，一个贫穷的女人带着她的三个孩子走了进来。当孩子们看到这些奇妙的玩具时，他们的眼睛睁得大大的。）可知，句子的意思是：孩子们非常喜欢玩具。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据Old Cornelius shook his head sadly，"I wish I could give the children the toys they want，but I have no time left to make any more.（老克奈尔斯伤心地摇摇头："我希望我能给孩子们他们想要的玩具，但是我没有时间再做更多了。）以及When Cornelius opened the shop the next day he saw three toys he had never seen before.There was a toy train，a princess doll，and a lovely pink rabbit...（第二天，当克奈尔斯打开商店时，他看到了三个他以前从未见过的玩具。有一列玩具火车，一个公主娃娃，还有一只可爱的粉色兔子……）可推测，玩具制造商会去找那三个孩子。故选A。
30．（8分）China covers large areas and has a great population.Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country.Recently，another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one：the way people shop at markets.
People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals.It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage，two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.
However，one may be laughed at if he does this in the north.Instead，buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual.Also，you can buy a small amount（数量） of fruit，such as an apple or a pear，each time in the south.Shop owners even help you peel and cut them.But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service.And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes.
The difference could be due to the different weather.Food can be kept for a long time in the north，as it is usually cold and dry there.Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food.But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one.meal or one day，or the food may go bad.
（1）In southern China，people usually buy A at a time.
A.a small amount of food
B.a large amount of food
C.enough food for a week
D.a lot of meat and vegetables
（2）If you buy fruits in the south，the shop owners may A .
A.peel and cut them for you
B.laugh at you
C.only sell them in boxes and baskets
D.only sell an apple or a pear
（3）Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food because C .
A.the weather is hot and wet
B.food goes bad quickly
C.the weather is cold and dry
D.they live far away from markets
（4）Which is the best title for the passage？ B
A.Different Weather in China
B.Different Living Habits in China
C.Southern Chinese and Northern Chinese
D.Southern China and Northern China
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中的第二段People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or t wo meals .It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage ，two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time （来自南方的人说，他们总是只买一两顿饭需要的东西。买半棵白菜、两个土豆和0.25公斤牛肉，这是是正常的。）可知他们买的东西非常少。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的第三段Also ，you can buy a small amount of fruit ，such as a single apple or pear ，each time in the south .Shop owners even help you peel and cut them （此外，在南方你可以每次都购买少量的水果，比如一个苹果或梨店主甚至帮你削皮及切开。）可知，店主可能为你削皮及切开。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的第五段Food can be kept for a long time in the north ，as it is usually cold and dry there （食物在北方可以保存很长时间，因为那里通常又冷又干燥）可知，北方的食物可以保存很长时间，因为那里通常是寒冷干燥的。故选C。
（4）主旨归纳题。根据文中的第一段China covers large areas and has a great population .Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country （中国幅员辽阔，人口众多，不同的生活习惯一直是一个有趣的话题。）可知，中国幅员辽阔，人口众多，同的生活习惯一直是这个国家的一个有趣话题。故选B。
31．（10分）Here is a story： A man sees a butterfly （蝴蝶）.The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis （蛹）. Feeling sorry for it， the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough， the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn't struggle （挣扎； 奋斗）to leave the chrysalis， it can't fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly.
When people are young， meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people， we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman， who now owns many big supermarkets used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father's death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges， like rock﹣climbing， camping， volunteer work and so on. However， just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful， it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.
（1）From the story we know that the butterfly can't fly because D .
A. it gets out by itself
B. the man feels sorry for it
C. it tries to challenge itself
D. the man helps it come out
（2）Dennis's example shows that successful people should A .
A. overcome the difficulties
B. take up business early
C. become the leaders of tomorrow
D. sell clothes from door to door
（3）The meaning of the underlined word "mature" in the passage is C .
A.wake up
B. give up
C. grow up
D. bring up
（4）What is the writer trying to do in this passage？ B
A.Describe where a butterfly comes from.
B.Encourage young people to face challenges.
C.Suggest how to become a successful businessman.
D.Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam.
（5）What is the best title for this passage？ D
A.Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement.
B.Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively.
C.Countries Should Continue to Become Successful.
D.Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People.
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段，He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily.Surprisingly enough，the butterfly is unable to fly.If the butterfly doesn't struggle to leave the chrysalis，it can't fly！他切开了蛹，蝴蝶很容易就出来了。但是令人惊讶的是蝴蝶不能飞了，如果蝴蝶不努力离开蛹，它就不能飞了！可知，不能飞是因为那个男人帮它从茧里出来的，故选D.
（2）A.推理判断题。根据第二段，AnothersuccessfulmanisDennis. Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty. Hisfather'sdeathforcedhimto mature fast. Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople. Hetookupthechallengesandovercame（克服） them.他爸爸的死迫使他很快的成长，他不得不支撑起一个九口之家。可知，父亲的死让他成长起来，挑起了养家的重担。可知，Dennis选择了挑战并且克服了它们，因此推断从他身上我们学到了克服困难，故选A.
（3）C.词义猜测题。根据文章第二段，His father's death forced him to mature fast.He had to bring up a family of nine people.他爸爸的死迫使他很快的___，他不得不支撑起一个九口之家。可知，父亲的死让他成长起来，挑起了养家的重担。划线单词意为："成长"，故选C.
（4）B.主旨大意题。根据最后一段，Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful， itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.可知年轻人学着面对挑战非常重要，即鼓励年轻人勇敢面对挑战，A.wake up醒来；B. give up放弃；C. grow up成长；D. bring up抚养，故选B.
（5）D．标题归纳题．根据文章最后一段，The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow.For countries to continue to become successful，it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.今天的年轻人将成为明天的领袖，国家要继续取得成功，年轻人必须学会迎接挑战，克服挑战。及列举的丹尼斯从小就担负家庭的重任的事可知，短文主要介绍生活的挑战造就了年轻人最好的一面，故选D.
IX.任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，按要求完成问题。
32．（10分）March 21st，2022 is the World Sleep Day.It tells people of the importance of getting enough sleep.Studies show that a good sleep is perhaps the best thing we have for our memory（记忆） and learning.
Michael Twery is an expert on the science of sleep.He says a good night's sleep helps people learn better.But what about getting some sleep at noon？
The scientists say getting some sleep at noon also helps improve people's memory.Many studies have shown that sleeping for a short time or napping（打盹） can help babies and young children learn better.Taking a nap may also help old people fight off losing memory.
Some people do nap，but some don't want to take a nap.They think that napping shows they are not healthy.However，it is changing.Many offices now have napping rooms for their workers.
Although sleeping in the middle of the workday may not seem easy for most people，napping is very important in everyday life.
（1）、（2）题完成句子；（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第三段的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）The World Sleep Day tells people it's important to get enough sleep .
（2）Napping may help old people fight off losing memory.
（3）Why don't some Americans nap？ Because they think that napping shows they are not healthy.
（4） The scientists say getting some sleep at noon also helps improve people's memory.
（5） 许多办公室现在都为员工配备了午睡室。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据March 21st，2022 is the World Sleep Day.It tells people of the importance of getting enough sleep.（2022年3月21日是世界睡眠日。它告诉人们充足睡眠的重要性。）可知，世界睡眠日告诉人们足够的睡眠是很重要的。故答案为：get enough sleep。
（2）细节理解题。根据Taking a nap may also help old people fight off losing memory.（午睡也可以帮助老年人克服记忆力减退。）可知，午睡帮助老年人克服记忆力衰退。故答案为：old people。
（3）细节理解题。根据Some people do nap，but some don't want to take a nap.They think that napping shows they are not healthy.（有些人会午睡，但有些人不想午睡。他们认为午睡表明他们不健康。）可知，不午睡的人认为午睡表明他们不健康。故答案为：Because they think that napping shows they are not healthy.
（4）段落主旨题。通读第三段，可知本段讲述了午睡对有助于提升人们的记忆力，因此主题句为本段第一句。故答案为：The scientists say getting some sleep at noon also helps improve people's memory.
（5）英译汉题。句中Many offices译为"许多办公室"；now意为"现在"；have napping rooms译为"准备了午睡室"；for their workers译为"为员工们"。故答案为：许多办公室现在都为员工配备了午睡室。
X.词语运用 ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
33．（10分）Mum and I were just going out when it began to rain．We had to stay at home，and I（1） felt （feel） quite bored．Mum got（2） an idea．She suggested teaching me to make dumplings．I thought it could be fun，so I said OK．Mum cut the meat and cabbages into small pieces（3） quickly （quick）．Then she showed me（4） how to mix them with salt and oil．"Mixing is the most important of all the（5） steps （step），" she said．I also made some other preparations with her help．When everything was ready，dad came back home（6） from his office．Together the three of（7） us （we）wrapped （包） the dumplings．At last，we （8） cooked （cook） them．They were so delicious that I ate （9） more （many） than twenty．That was the （10） first （one） time I learnt to make dumplings．It was enjoyable!
【解答】（1）felt．考查动词时态，根据前文had to是一般过去时，所以此句也用一般过去时，故答案为felt．
（2）an．考查冠词，此空表示"妈妈有了一个主意"，表泛指，且idea是以元音音素开头的单词，故答案为an．
（3）quickly．考查副词，此空修饰动词cut，所以用副词，故答案为quickly．
（4）how．考查宾语从句，根据句意，然后她向我展示如何将盐和油搅拌在一起，故答案为how．
（5）steps．考查名词，all后接复数名词，故答案为steps．
（6）from．考查介词，根据句意，此空表示"爸爸从办公室回家了"，故答案为from．
（7）us．考查代词，of是介词，后接人称代词宾格，故答案为us．
（8）cooked．考查动词时态，此段都在描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故答案为cooked．
（9）more．考查比较级，than表示两者间的比较，要用比较级．many对应的比较级是more，故答案为more．
（10）first．考查数词，the后接序数词，故答案为first．
XI.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
34．（1分）you，tea，like，some，would
Would you like some tea ？
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个一般疑问句．
故答案为：Would you like some tea？
35．（1分）temperature， is， what， your
What is your temperature ？
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个what引导的特殊疑问句．组合成的句子的句意是"你的体温是多少？"，句子是一般现在时，主语your temperature，谓语is．
故答案为：What is your temperature？
36．（1分）that， pass， ruler，me， yellow
Pass me that yellow ruler ．
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定祈使句，以动词原形开头，组合成的句子的句意是"把那个黄色的尺子递给我．"，pass sb sth把某物递给某人．
故答案为：Pass me that yellow ruler．
37．（1分）here，zoo，is，near， a，there
There is a zoo near here ．
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是"附近有一个动物园．"，句子是一般现在时，there be 句型表示某地有某物．near here这儿附近．
故答案为：There is a zoo near here．
38．（1分）bike， on time， Kate， the， returned
Kate returned the bike on time ．
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是"Kate准时归还了自行车．"，句子是一般过去时，主语Kate，谓语returned， 宾语the bike．
故答案为：Kate returned the bike on time．
B）书面表达（计15分）
39．（15分）根据下面的文字说明及要点提示写一篇80词左右的英语作文。
某中学校报的英语专刊就"中学生能否在学校使用智能手机（smartphone）的问题"向学生征稿。请你根据同学们的不同观点，写一篇作文，谈谈自己的看法。要点提示如下：
赞成
1.可以和父母联系（contact）；
2.可以利用手机查（look up）生词和浏览新闻；
3.……
反对
1.在学校用手机浪费时间；
2.玩手机游戏不利于学习；
3.……
你的观点及建议
……
要求：
1.文中必须包括表格中的内容，可适当发挥；
2.80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Nowadays，smartphones are popular among the students.Should they be allowed to use smartphones at school or not？Our students have different opinions._____________
【解答】Nowadays，smartphones are popular among the students.Should they be allowed to use smartphones at school or not？Our students have different opinions.（点题）
Some students think they can use smartphones at school.First，it's convenient for them to call their parents，teachers or friends when they have problems. 【高分句型一】Second，they can search what they need on smartphones.For example，they can look up new words and look through news.（赞成）
However，some students disagree.They think using smartphones at school is a waste of time.Many students spend too much time on games and QQ.It does harm to students' study. 【高分句型二】And it's unhealthy for the mind and the body.（反对）
In my opinion，students can't use smartphones at school.Students should spend more time doing sports or having fun with friends.They should also pay more attention to their study.If they do，they'll be happier and healthier.（我的观点和建议）
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