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吉林省双辽市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)
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这是一份吉林省双辽市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)，共29页。试卷主要包含了听力，短文理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年吉林省四平市双辽市八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、听力（共20分）Ⅰ.情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（每小题1分，5分）
1．（1分）A.You're welcome.
B.I'm fine.
C.Goodbye.
2．（1分）A.Good luck.
B.Good idea.
C.Good night.
3．（1分）A.Certainly.
B.It's bad.
C.Thank you.
4．（1分）A.It's right.
B.It's rainy.
C.I'm OK.
5．（1分）A.Yes，you do.
B.Here you are.
C.Sure，I'd love to.
二、对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（每小题1分，5分）
6．（1分）A.Maths.
B.Chinese.
C.English.
7．（1分）A.She has a fever.
B.She has a toothache.
C.She has a sore throat.
8．（1分）A.A goodbye party.
B.A dancing party.
C.A school party.
9．（1分）A.By bike.
B.By ship.
C.By train.
10．（1分）A.Bad.
B.Wonderful.
C.Boring.
三、图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（5分）
11．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
四、短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，完成人物与对应信息的匹配。（5分）
12．（5分）（1）Cindy
（2）Mike
（3）Steve
（4）Helen
（5）Peter
A.playing with the pet dog
B.watering the flowers
C.listening to light music
D.reading a story book
E.cooking in the kitchen
二、基础知识（共25分）句意填词根据所给句子和首字母提示，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。（每小题1分，5分）
13．（1分）I'll help to c up the city parks this Sunday.
14．（1分）—Where is my father，Mum？
—He has gone to the b to sleep.
15．（1分）One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year r .
16．（1分）It is not s for the child to cross the street alone.There are many cars on the road.
17．（1分）In my hometown，there is a big old tree o the school.
三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使句意完整，语法正确。（每小题1分，5分）
18．（1分）There are several （fox） in the zoo.
19．（1分）The teacher told us something about （India） culture.
20．（1分）—Where are you going this weekend，David？
—The Water Park.It's a good place （have） fun.
21．（1分） （sudden），it began to rain heavily.
22．（1分）You don't need to be like anyone.Just be （you）.
四、单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（每小题1分，15分）
23．（1分）—Look!Who's ___ boy over there？
—Oh，he is my cousin，Bob.He is ___ honest boy.（ ）
A．a；the B．the；a C．the；an
24．（1分）If you work hard enough，you'll ____ your dream in the future.（ ）
A．achieve B．climb C．shine
25．（1分）—It's so cold outside.You'd better put on your ___ coat when you go out.
—Ok，Mom.（ ）
A．colorful B．thick C．clean
26．（1分）Cindy regards Chengdu ___ her second home because she has lived there for ten years.（ ）
A．to B．as C．for
27．（1分）—Do you know ___ the Great Wall is？
—Yes，I do.It's more than twenty thousand kilometers.（ ）
A．how long B．how deep C．how old
28．（1分）It wasn't ________ match，but at least we won!（ ）
A．the most interesting B．more interesting
C．interesting
29．（1分）___ you like Tom or not，you must look after him because he is your brother.（ ）
A．Unless B．When C．Whether
30．（1分）—What have you learned from the story，Jack？
—___ is the best medicine for a sick person.It can make him happy.（ ）
A．Sadness B．Laughter C．Mistake
31．（1分）What a nice day!We should go climbing ___watching TV in the hotel.（ ）
A．instead of B．because of C．out of
32．（1分）—Would you mind if I turn on the TV？
—___.It makes no difference to me.（ ）
A．That's right B．I'm not sure
C．Never mind
33．（1分）—Where would you like to go this Mid﹣Autumn Festival？
—I'd like to go _______.（ ）
A．everywhere relaxing B．somewhere relaxing
C．peaceful anywhere
34．（1分）—I don't like eating apples.What about you，James？
—__.（ ）
A．Me either B．Me neither C．I neither
35．（1分）—___ you ___ your dictionary yet？
—Yes，I ___ it five minutes ago.（ ）
A．Have；found；found B．Did；find；found
C．Have；found；find
36．（1分）I want to ___ some information about the robots on the Internet.（ ）
A．wait for B．search for C．ask for
37．（1分）—Oh，no，I have never passed the science test!
—___？You might get some advice from him.（ ）
A．Could you please forget about it
B．What should you do
C．Why not talk to the teacher
三、交际运用（共15分）Ⅷ.完成对话从方框中选择正确选项，并将字母序号写在对话后面的横线上（其中有一项是多余的）。（5分）
38．（5分）
A.Can you tell me more？
B.Did he keep on climbing after that experience？
C.Do you know Aron Ralston？
D.What is it about？
E.I also read his book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.
F.Did you watch the movie 127 Hours last night？
A：Hi，Peter!（1）
B：No，I didn't. （2）
A：Oh，it's about Aron Ralston，a climber.
B：I didn't know him. （3）
A：Sure.He cut off half his right arm to save his own life when he climbed in Utah.
B：Wow，that sounds unbelievable. （4）
A：Yes，he did.His love for mountain climbing surprised me a lot.（5）
B：I will read it and I hope I can have the same spirit as Aron.
四、补全对话—根据对话情景，填写适当的内容，使其意思完整、正确。（10分）
39．（10分）A：Hey，John.
B：Hi，Linda.
A： （1） ？
B：We are talking about the life in the countryside in the future.
A： （2） ？
B：Yes，I like living in the countryside very much.
A：What do you think the countryside will be like in the future？
B： （3） there will be more buildings.The roads will get wider and wider.
A：Will more people move to the countryside in the future？
B：Yes，I think so.
A： （4） ？
B：Because the air in the countryside is much fresher.Now more and more people care a lot about their health.
A：I （5） you.Health is really important to people.
四、阅读（共40分）短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并将字母序号写在短文后面的横线上（其中有两项是多余的）。（10分）
40．（10分）
A.lucky B.turned C.happily D.Once E.beautiful F.married G.unlucky H.whole I.reminded J.fell K.to kill L.happy
It was snowing heavily outside and the snow（1） me of the famous story Snow White. （2） upon a time，there was a king and a queen.They lived（3） but had no kids.Later they had a girl and the girl was very（4） with snow﹣white skin（皮肤）and blood﹣red lips（嘴唇）．The（5） family were very happy.The girl was named Snow White.It was （6） that the queen died when she gave birth to Snow White.The king married another woman.The woman was jealous（嫉妒的） of Snow White's beauty so she asked someone（7） Snow White.But Snow White was saved.Then the woman（8） herself into an old lady and tried to kill Snow White with a poisonous（有毒的）apple.Luckily，a prince saved Snow White and （9） in love with her.Soon they got（10） and lived a happy life.
六、短文理解（30分）
41．（5分）One day a man went to the beach on a horse.There he picked a lot of coconuts（椰子）from the trees.Then he wanted his horse to carry the heavy fruit home in a short time because he wanted to get to a market meeting in his neighborhood in the afternoon.
On the way home he met a little boy.He decided to ask the boy a question."Hi，my boy，"he smiled and said."Do﹣you know how long it'11 take my horse to reach my home with these coconuts？""If you go slowly，"the boy said，looking at the fruit on the horse，"you'll arrive very soon；but if you go fast，it'll take you all day."
The man could not believe what the boy said，so he hurried his horse.But the coconuts kept falling off and he had to stop to pick them up several times.Then he hurried his horse faster to make up for the lost time，but the coconuts started falling off again.
He had to do the same thing many times.In the end，it was night when he reached home.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）The man wanted to attend（参加）a in the afternoon.
A.basketball game
B.market meeting
C.villagers' meeting
D.family party
（2）What happened when the man hurried his horse？
A.He arrived home early that day.
B.More coconuts fell off the horse.
C.He met his old friend and they talked.
D.He got more coconuts from the travelers.
（3）In the end，it took the man to reach his home.
A.a little time
B.a morning
C.all day
D.two days
（4）It's clear that the man was in the story.
A.funny
B.silly
C.lovely
D.friendly
（5）From the story，we know that .
A.the boy played a joke on the man
B.the man disliked to eat coconuts
C.we should find the proper way to do things
D.we shouldn't let a horse carry something heavy
42．（5分）以下是五位同学在演讲比赛中谈及的内容，请仔细阅读，然后为每个人找到一个与之相匹配的演讲题目。
（1） When you need help with your study，go to the library.You may find magazine newspapers and big dictionaries there.They are always helpful.
（2） For families with children，an important problem to parents is how to get the children away from the television and make them do their homework.
（3） Even if you could buy the whole world，you couldn't buy a happy family，good friends，health or love.
（4） The Lost World is an exciting American film.People，especially young people，may like it.And the actor in the film is also cool and handsome.
（5） In some science fiction novels（科幻小说），the earth may be covered by water and people might grow plants and vegetables in the sea in the future.
A.Money isn't everything
B.American Films﹣﹣My favorite
C.Find the best study tools（工具）
D.The earth in the future
E.Parents' problem
43．（5分）How do you feel about your looks？Is it important to have a beautiful face？Are there other things that can make a person special？The way you look is special．Do you know what I mean by that？We all look a little different．Some of us are tall，Some of us are fat．The point is，all of us have our own look一our own face．
Sometimes，we might feel bad about looking different．We might feel like we look ugly or strange．But our differences are what make us special．
I recently watched a speech by a man named Robert Hoge．He was born with a strange﹣looking face．His mother always worried that he would face many difficulties in life．
But what Hoge did changed his mother's mind little by little．Strangers would stare at him or even make fun of him．But he didn't care at all．He decided to accept his face and feel confident（自信的） in himself．He has made a decision to live an amazing life．
It's hard when you feel like you don't look "normal" or"perfect"．But the truth is，no one is perfect．The important thing to remember is that you are special，no matter what you look like．
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）．
（1）According to the writer，all of us look a little different．
（2）The writer recently watched a speech by Robert Hoge's mother．
（3）Hoge's mother used to worry that he would face many difficulties in life．
（4）When strangers made fun of him，Hoge lost his confidence．
（5）The writer tries to tell us that we are special no matter what we look like．
44．（5分）I often hear some students say English is difficult，and it gives them a headache.So they can't learn it well.But English is very easy for me. （1） .I'm very glad to tell you something about how I study English.
（2） .When I was in Grade One，we had a new subject﹣English.It was fresh for me.I was interested in it，so I worked hard at it.Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark.How happy I was! （3） .
Our English teacher often teaches us English songs.The songs sound nice.I often think how interesting English is!
Second，I think English is a foreign language.I should learn it well in the following ways ﹣﹣（4） ，speak bravely，read aloud and have a good vocabulary（词汇量）.Then practice again and again.（5） ﹣Whenever I have a question，I must make it clear by asking our English teacher.How happy I am when I understand!
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。
A.And I also have a learning habit
B.I'm good at it
C.After that，I learned English harder and harder
D.Listen to the teacher carefully
E.First，I think an interest in English is very important
45．（10分）Eight﹣year﹣old Maya and her parents were on vacation.They were traveling in the Appalachian Mountains.The Appalachians are the longest group of mountains in eastern North America.Maya and her parents did not take the trip by car but on foot.They walked along the road called the Appalachian Trail.It is 3.505 kilometers long and goes from one end of the Appalachians to the other!
Maya and her family started the trip near their home in Maryland.Maya was born in Maryland，and she had never left her state before，so she felt so excited about this long trip.
Every evening，Maya and her family would make a fire.She loved that!She also enjoyed sleeping in a tent each night.Maya wanted to remember everything that happened on her vacation.Whenever she came across a new animal，she would draw a picture of it in her diary.But it was usually not easy to do this.Maya learned that she had to be quiet if she wanted the animals to stay.She drew trees and flowers in her diary，too.She thought that flowers were easier to draw than animals.They didn't run away!
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）What did Maya and her parents do on their vacation？
（2）How long is the Appalachian Trail？
（3）How did Maya feel about the trip？
（4）Where did Maya sleep at night during the trip？
（5）Why did Maya think flowers were easier to draw？
五、书面表达（共20分）
46．（5分）明天早晨8：00，全体八年级学生要在校门口集合，去农场劳动。请穿上旧衣服，自带食物和水，劳动时要小心。请根据所给提示完成下面通知，每空词数不限。
NOTICE
All the students of Grade Eight，
We will go to the farm to do some work at 8：00（1） .We will meet outside the （2） .You should （3） the old clothes.Take some food and water （4） you.You must be（5） when you are working.
Students' Union
47．（15分）保护濒危动物，人人有责。学校的英文报社邀请你写一篇题为"How to save the _____"的文章。词数80左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
内容包括：（1）将题目补充完整；
（2）简单介绍这种动物（如外形、居住地、食物、濒临灭绝的原因等）；
（3）列举两条保护措施；
（4）呼吁大家都来保护这种动物。
How to Save the _____
There are many endangered animals in the world._____are also in great danger._____
2021-2022学年吉林省四平市双辽市八年级（下）期末英语试卷（参考答案与详解）
一、听力（共20分）
略
二、基础知识（共25分）句意填词根据所给句子和首字母提示，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。（每小题1分，5分）
13．（1分）I'll help to c lean up the city parks this Sunday.
【解答】固定短语clean up打扫，to+动词原形。
故填：clean。
14．（1分）—Where is my father，Mum？
—He has gone to the b ed to sleep.
【解答】根据"他已经上......睡觉了。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"床"，这里填单数名词bed。
故答案为：bed。
15．（1分）One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year r ound .
【解答】根据首字母提示可知，all year round"全年"固定短语。
故答案为：round。
16．（1分）It is not s afe for the child to cross the street alone.There are many cars on the road.
【解答】根据"孩子独自过街不是......。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"安全的"。is系动词，系表结构，填形容词safe作表语。
故答案为：safe。
17．（1分）In my hometown，there is a big old tree o utside the school.
【解答】根据题干信息可知，此处应该指在学校外面有一棵很大的古树，结合首字母，应该填介词outside。
故答案为：outside。
三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使句意完整，语法正确。（每小题1分，5分）
18．（1分）There are several foxes （fox） in the zoo.
【解答】这里形容词several"几个"，修饰名词fox的复数foxes"狐狸"。
故答案为：foxes。
19．（1分）The teacher told us something about Indian （India） culture.
【解答】India印度，名词。这里修饰名词，用形容词Indian"印度的"。
故答案为：Indian。
20．（1分）—Where are you going this weekend，David？
—The Water Park.It's a good place to have （have） fun.
【解答】It's a good place to do sth表示这是做某事的好地方。
故填：to have。
21．（1分） Suddenly （sudden），it began to rain heavily.
【解答】根据it began to rain heavily."开始下大雨了"可知，应该前面应该用副词来修饰整个句中。sudden的副词是suddenly。
故答案为：Suddenly。
22．（1分）You don't need to be like anyone.Just be yourself （you）.
【解答】you你、你们。根据"你不需要像任何人一样。"可知，应该做"你自己"，填反身代词yourself。
故答案为：yourself。
四、单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（每小题1分，15分）
23．（1分）—Look!Who's ___ boy over there？
—Oh，he is my cousin，Bob.He is ___ honest boy.（ ）
A．a；the B．the；a C．the；an
【解答】结合"over there"可知，第一个boy在此处表示特指，前面加定冠词the；再结合语境可知，第二个boy在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，honest以元音音素开头，所以选an。
故选：C。
24．（1分）If you work hard enough，you'll ____ your dream in the future.（ ）
A．achieve B．climb C．shine
【解答】achieve实现；climb爬；shine闪耀。根据If you work hard enough"如果你足够努力"可知，此处是"你将来会实现你的梦想"。
故选：A。
25．（1分）—It's so cold outside.You'd better put on your ___ coat when you go out.
—Ok，Mom.（ ）
A．colorful B．thick C．clean
【解答】colorful鲜艳的；thick厚的；clean干净的。根据It's so cold outside."外面太冷了"可知，此处"最好穿上你的厚外套"。
故选：B。
26．（1分）Cindy regards Chengdu ___ her second home because she has lived there for ten years.（ ）
A．to B．as C．for
【解答】to朝向；as作为；for为了。regard...as"将......视为"固定搭配。
故选：B。
27．（1分）—Do you know ___ the Great Wall is？
—Yes，I do.It's more than twenty thousand kilometers.（ ）
A．how long B．how deep C．how old
【解答】how long多久或多长，对一段时间或长度提问；how deep多深；how old多大。根据"它有两万多公里。"可知，应该是"多长"，对长度提问用how long。
故选：A。
28．（1分）It wasn't ________ match，but at least we won!（ ）
A．the most interesting B．more interesting
C．interesting
【解答】答案：A
根据句中可数名词"match"的单数形式可知，应填词语中应有一个冠词或物主代词来修饰．B、C选项中都缺少冠词，A选项为形容词的最高级形式，最高级前通常加定冠词"the"修饰，意为不是一场最有趣的比赛．故A选项正确．
29．（1分）___ you like Tom or not，you must look after him because he is your brother.（ ）
A．Unless B．When C．Whether
【解答】Unless除非；When当......时候；Whether是否。这里Whether...or not"不管......是否"固定搭配。
故选：C。
30．（1分）—What have you learned from the story，Jack？
—___ is the best medicine for a sick person.It can make him happy.（ ）
A．Sadness B．Laughter C．Mistake
【解答】Sadness悲伤；Laughter笑；Mistake错误。根据"the best medicine for a sick person.It can make him happy"可知，此处是"笑是医治病人的良药"。
故选：B。
31．（1分）What a nice day!We should go climbing ___watching TV in the hotel.（ ）
A．instead of B．because of C．out of
【解答】instead of代替；because of因为；out of由于、缺乏；根据"What a nice day!"可知，我们应该去爬山，而不是在旅馆看电视，因此选A项。
故选：A。
32．（1分）—Would you mind if I turn on the TV？
—___.It makes no difference to me.（ ）
A．That's right B．I'm not sure
C．Never mind
【解答】根据It makes no difference to me（这对我来说没什么区别。）可知，答者不介意对方打开电视。
故选：C。
33．（1分）—Where would you like to go this Mid﹣Autumn Festival？
—I'd like to go _______.（ ）
A．everywhere relaxing B．somewhere relaxing
C．peaceful anywhere
【解答】形容词修饰不定代词，要放在不定代词的后面，句子为肯定句，要用somewhere。
故选：B。
34．（1分）—I don't like eating apples.What about you，James？
—__.（ ）
A．Me either B．Me neither C．I neither
【解答】根据"我不喜欢吃苹果。你呢，詹姆斯？"可知，表示"我也不"用Me neither。
故选：B。
35．（1分）—___ you ___ your dictionary yet？
—Yes，I ___ it five minutes ago.（ ）
A．Have；found；found B．Did；find；found
C．Have；found；find
【解答】根据句意和前句中的yet可知，前句用现在完成时；根据时间状语five minutes ago可知，后句要用一般过去时。
故选：A。
36．（1分）I want to ___ some information about the robots on the Internet.（ ）
A．wait for B．search for C．ask for
【解答】wait for等待；search for搜索；ask for询问；根据"on the Internet"可知，是搜索一些关于机器人的信息，因此选search for。
故选：B。
37．（1分）—Oh，no，I have never passed the science test!
—___？You might get some advice from him.（ ）
A．Could you please forget about it
B．What should you do
C．Why not talk to the teacher
【解答】根据You might get some advice from him（你可以从他那里得到一些建议）可知，前文中应提到了可以使用him代指的名词，结合选项，可确定him为the teacher。
故选：C。
三、交际运用（共15分）Ⅷ.完成对话从方框中选择正确选项，并将字母序号写在对话后面的横线上（其中有一项是多余的）。（5分）
38．（5分）
A.Can you tell me more？
B.Did he keep on climbing after that experience？
C.Do you know Aron Ralston？
D.What is it about？
E.I also read his book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.
F.Did you watch the movie 127 Hours last night？
A：Hi，Peter!（1） F
B：No，I didn't. （2） D
A：Oh，it's about Aron Ralston，a climber.
B：I didn't know him. （3） A
A：Sure.He cut off half his right arm to save his own life when he climbed in Utah.
B：Wow，that sounds unbelievable. （4） B
A：Yes，he did.His love for mountain climbing surprised me a lot.（5） E
B：I will read it and I hope I can have the same spirit as Aron.
【解答】（1）根据下文：No，I didn't.（不，我没有。）和后面谈论的内容，可知，上面是一个did开头的一般疑问句，"你昨晚看电影《127小时》了吗？"。故选F。
（2）根据下文：Oh，it's about Aron Ralston，a climber.（ 哦，是关于阿隆•拉尔斯顿的，一个登山者。）可知，上面是要问电影的内容"这是关于什么的？"。故选D。
（3）根据下文：Sure.He cut off half his right arm to save his own life when he climbed in Utah.（当然。他在犹他州爬山时，为了救自己，砍掉了一半右臂。）可知，上面是要对方和自己进一步说说这个人的情况"你能告诉我更多吗？"。故选A。
（4）根据下文：Yes，he did.His love for mountain climbing surprised me a lot.（是的，他做了。他对爬山的热爱使我大吃一惊。）可知，可知，上面是一个did开头的一般疑问句，"在那次经历之后，他一直在爬山吗？"。故选B。
（5）根据下文：I will read it and I hope I can have the same spirit as Aron.（我会读的，我希望我能有和阿隆一样的精神。）可知，上面在谈论书"我还读了他的书《在岩石和坚硬的地方之间》。"。故选E。
四、补全对话—根据对话情景，填写适当的内容，使其意思完整、正确。（10分）
39．（10分）A：Hey，John.
B：Hi，Linda.
A： （1） What are you talking about ？
B：We are talking about the life in the countryside in the future.
A： （2） Do you like living in the countryside ？
B：Yes，I like living in the countryside very much.
A：What do you think the countryside will be like in the future？
B： （3） I think there will be more buildings.The roads will get wider and wider.
A：Will more people move to the countryside in the future？
B：Yes，I think so.
A： （4） Why ？
B：Because the air in the countryside is much fresher.Now more and more people care a lot about their health.
A：I （5） agree with you.Health is really important to people.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据下一句We are talking about the life in the countryside in the future.（我们正在谈论未来的农村生活。）可知上一句问：你们在说什么？故答案为：What are you talking about。
（2）根据下一句Yes，I like living in the countryside very much.（是的，我非常喜欢住在农村。）可知上一句为：你喜欢住在农村吗？故答案为：Do you like living in the countryside。
（3）根据上一句What do you think the countryside will be like in the future？（你认为农村未来会是什么样子？）下一句应为；我认为.....故答案为：I think。
（4）根据下一句Because the air in the countryside is much fresher.Now more and more people care a lot about their health.（因为农村的空气更清新。现在越来越多的人非常关心自己的健康。）可知上一句应为："为什么？"故答案为：Why。
（5）句意：我同意你的看法。健康对人来说真的很重要。"agree with"的意思是"同意"。故答案为：agree with。
四、阅读（共40分）短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并将字母序号写在短文后面的横线上（其中有两项是多余的）。（10分）
40．（10分）
A.lucky B.turned C.happily D.Once E.beautiful F.married G.unlucky H.whole I.reminded J.fell K.to kill L.happy
It was snowing heavily outside and the snow（1） reminded me of the famous story Snow White. （2） Once upon a time，there was a king and a queen.They lived（3） happily but had no kids.Later they had a girl and the girl was very（4） beautiful with snow﹣white skin（皮肤）and blood﹣red lips（嘴唇）．The（5） whole family were very happy.The girl was named Snow White.It was （6） unlucky that the queen died when she gave birth to Snow White.The king married another woman.The woman was jealous（嫉妒的） of Snow White's beauty so she asked someone（7） to kill Snow White.But Snow White was saved.Then the woman（8） turned herself into an old lady and tried to kill Snow White with a poisonous（有毒的）apple.Luckily，a prince saved Snow White and （9） fell in love with her.Soon they got（10） married and lived a happy life.
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：外面下着大雪，雪让我想起了著名的故事《白雪公主》。结合句意可知，此处需要一个动词，和后面的介词of构成短语"提醒某人想起……"，即，remind sb.of...。再根据前半段时态可知，动作发生在过去，因此需要用一般过去时。故填reminded。
（2）考查副词。句意：从前，有一个国王和一个王后。结合句意可知，此处是讲故事，即，从前……，Once upon a time。故填Once。
（3）考查副词。句意：他们过着幸福的生活，但没有孩子。此处需要填入一个副词，修饰动词lived，再结合句意"幸福的生活"。故填happily。
（4）考查形容词。句意：后来他们有了一个女孩，这个女孩长得很漂亮，皮肤雪白，嘴唇绯红。此处是形容词白雪公主的美，因此需要形容词"漂亮的"。故填beautiful。
（5）考查形容词。句意：全家人都很高兴。结合句意可知，此处缺少形容词"整个的，全部的"，即，whole，此时的the whole family表示"一家人"。故填whole。
（6）考查形容词。句意：不幸的是，王后在生白雪公主的时候去世了。结合从句的意思"王后在生白雪公主的时候去世了"，可知这是一件不幸的事。故填unlucky。
（7）考查非谓语动词。句意：这个女人嫉妒白雪公主的美丽，所以她让人去杀白雪公主。此处动词ask的用法是ask sb.to do sth.即，要求某人做某事。故填to kill。
（8）考查动词。句意：然后这个女人自己变成了一个老妇人，试图用一个有毒的苹果杀死白雪公主。此处需要一个动词，和后面的介词into构成短语"将……变成……"，即，turn...into...。在根据后面的动词tried时态可知，此时并列连词and前的动词也要用一般过去时。故填turned。
（9）考查动词。句意：幸运的是，一位王子救了白雪公主并爱上了她。此处缺少一个动词，和后面的in love with构成短语"爱上……"，这个动词是fall，结合时态是一般过去时，即，fell。故填fell。
（10）考查形容词。句意：不久他们结婚了，并且过着幸福的生活。结合句意此时谓语动词got需要和形容词married构成短语"结婚的"。故填married。
六、短文理解（30分）
41．（5分）One day a man went to the beach on a horse.There he picked a lot of coconuts（椰子）from the trees.Then he wanted his horse to carry the heavy fruit home in a short time because he wanted to get to a market meeting in his neighborhood in the afternoon.
On the way home he met a little boy.He decided to ask the boy a question."Hi，my boy，"he smiled and said."Do﹣you know how long it'11 take my horse to reach my home with these coconuts？""If you go slowly，"the boy said，looking at the fruit on the horse，"you'll arrive very soon；but if you go fast，it'll take you all day."
The man could not believe what the boy said，so he hurried his horse.But the coconuts kept falling off and he had to stop to pick them up several times.Then he hurried his horse faster to make up for the lost time，but the coconuts started falling off again.
He had to do the same thing many times.In the end，it was night when he reached home.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）The man wanted to attend（参加）a B in the afternoon.
A.basketball game
B.market meeting
C.villagers' meeting
D.family party
（2）What happened when the man hurried his horse？ B
A.He arrived home early that day.
B.More coconuts fell off the horse.
C.He met his old friend and they talked.
D.He got more coconuts from the travelers.
（3）In the end，it took the man C to reach his home.
A.a little time
B.a morning
C.all day
D.two days
（4）It's clear that the man was B in the story.
A.funny
B.silly
C.lovely
D.friendly
（5）From the story，we know that C .
A.the boy played a joke on the man
B.the man disliked to eat coconuts
C.we should find the proper way to do things
D.we shouldn't let a horse carry something heavy
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Then he wanted his horse to carry the heavy fruit home in a short time because he wanted to get to a market meeting in his neighborhood in the afternoon.（然后，他想让他的马很快就把这些沉重的水果带回家，因为他想下午去附近参加一个市场会议。）可知，这个人下午想参加市场会议。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The man could not believe what the boy said，so he hurried his horse.But the coconuts kept falling off and he had to stop to pick them up several times.（这个人不相信这个男孩说的话，所以他催马前进。但是椰子总是掉下来，他不得不停下来捡了好几次。）可知，赶马越快，掉落的椰子越多。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段In the end，it was night when he reached home.（最后，当他到家时已经是晚上了。）可知，这个男人花了一天的时间才到家。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文，可知这个男人没有听男孩的话，为了赶时间，他催马快走，结果椰子不断地掉落下来，他不得不停下来捡，到家时已经是晚上了，并没有节约到家的时间，因此这个男人是愚蠢的。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文，可知这个男人没有听男孩的话，为了赶时间，他催马快走，结果椰子不断地掉落下来，他不得不停下来捡，到家时已经是晚上了，并没有节约到家的时间，因此我们应该找到正确的方法来做事情。故选C。
42．（5分）以下是五位同学在演讲比赛中谈及的内容，请仔细阅读，然后为每个人找到一个与之相匹配的演讲题目。
（1） C When you need help with your study，go to the library.You may find magazine newspapers and big dictionaries there.They are always helpful.
（2） E For families with children，an important problem to parents is how to get the children away from the television and make them do their homework.
（3） A Even if you could buy the whole world，you couldn't buy a happy family，good friends，health or love.
（4） B The Lost World is an exciting American film.People，especially young people，may like it.And the actor in the film is also cool and handsome.
（5） D In some science fiction novels（科幻小说），the earth may be covered by water and people might grow plants and vegetables in the sea in the future.
A.Money isn't everything
B.American Films﹣﹣My favorite
C.Find the best study tools（工具）
D.The earth in the future
E.Parents' problem
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据When you need help with your study，go to the library.You may find magazine newspapers and big dictionaries there.They are always helpful. （当你在学习上需要帮助时，去图书馆。你可以在那里找到杂志、报纸和大字典。他们总是有帮助的。）可知说的是寻找学习上的帮助，结合选项，C项"寻找最好的学习工具"符合题意。故选C。
（2）根据For families with children，an important problem to parents is how to get the.children away from the television and make them do their homework. （对于有孩子的家庭，对父母来说一个重要的问题是如何使孩子们远离电视，让他们做家庭作业。）可知说的是父母面临的问题，结合选项，E项"父母的问题"符合题意。故选E。
（3）根据Even if you could buy the whole world，you couldn't buy a happy family，good friends，health or love. （即使你可以买到整个世界，你也买不到幸福的家庭、好朋友、健康或爱情。）可知说的是有些东西是用钱买不到的，结合选项，A项"金钱不是万能的。"符合题意。故选A。
（4）根据The Lost World is an exciting American film.People，especially young people，may like it.And the actor in the film is also cool and handsome. （《迷失的世界》是一部激动人心的美国电影。人们，特别是年轻人，可能会喜欢它。电影中的演员也很酷很帅。）可知说的是美国电影《迷失的世界》，结合选项，B项"美国电影——我的最爱。"符合题意。故选B。
（5）根据In some science fiction novels（科幻小说），the earth may be covered by water and people might grow plants and vegetables in the sea in the future.（在一些科幻小说中，地球可能被水覆盖，未来人们可能在海里种植植物和蔬菜。）可知说的是未来的世界，结合选项，D项"未来的地球。"符合题意。故选D。
43．（5分）How do you feel about your looks？Is it important to have a beautiful face？Are there other things that can make a person special？The way you look is special．Do you know what I mean by that？We all look a little different．Some of us are tall，Some of us are fat．The point is，all of us have our own look一our own face．
Sometimes，we might feel bad about looking different．We might feel like we look ugly or strange．But our differences are what make us special．
I recently watched a speech by a man named Robert Hoge．He was born with a strange﹣looking face．His mother always worried that he would face many difficulties in life．
But what Hoge did changed his mother's mind little by little．Strangers would stare at him or even make fun of him．But he didn't care at all．He decided to accept his face and feel confident（自信的） in himself．He has made a decision to live an amazing life．
It's hard when you feel like you don't look "normal" or"perfect"．But the truth is，no one is perfect．The important thing to remember is that you are special，no matter what you look like．
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）．
（1）According to the writer，all of us look a little different． T
（2）The writer recently watched a speech by Robert Hoge's mother． F
（3）Hoge's mother used to worry that he would face many difficulties in life． T
（4）When strangers made fun of him，Hoge lost his confidence． F
（5）The writer tries to tell us that we are special no matter what we look like． T
【解答】细节判断题．
（1）T．根据第一段句子"We all look a little different．Some of us are tall，Some of us are fat．The point is，all of us have our own look一our own face．"可知根据作者的说法，我们所有人看起来都有点不一样．故答案为T．
（2）F．根据第三段句子" I recently watched a speech by a man named Robert Hoge． "可知本文作者最近观看了罗伯特•霍奇（Robert Hoge）母亲的一场演讲是错误的，是Robert Hoge的演讲，故答案为F．
（3）T．根据第三段句子"His mother always worried that he would face many difficulties in life．"可知Hoge的母亲曾经担心他会在生活中面临许多困难．故答案为T．
（4）F．根据第四段句子"Strangers would stare at him or even make fun of him．But he didn't care at all．"可知当陌生人取笑他时，Hoge失去了信心是错误的，他一点也不在乎．故答案为F．
（5）T．根据最后一段句子"The important thing to remember is that you are special，no matter what you look like．"可知作者试图告诉我们，无论我们长得怎样，我们都是特别的．故答案为T．
44．（5分）I often hear some students say English is difficult，and it gives them a headache.So they can't learn it well.But English is very easy for me. （1） B .I'm very glad to tell you something about how I study English.
（2） E .When I was in Grade One，we had a new subject﹣English.It was fresh for me.I was interested in it，so I worked hard at it.Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark.How happy I was! （3） C .
Our English teacher often teaches us English songs.The songs sound nice.I often think how interesting English is!
Second，I think English is a foreign language.I should learn it well in the following ways ﹣﹣（4） D ，speak bravely，read aloud and have a good vocabulary（词汇量）.Then practice again and again.（5） A ﹣Whenever I have a question，I must make it clear by asking our English teacher.How happy I am when I understand!
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。
A.And I also have a learning habit
B.I'm good at it
C.After that，I learned English harder and harder
D.Listen to the teacher carefully
E.First，I think an interest in English is very important
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据空格前的But English is very easy for me. （但是英语对我来说很容易。）可知B选项（我很擅长英语。）与之相对应，且B选项是对上一句的递进。故选B。
（2）根据下文开头的"Second（第二）"可推知，此处应是以"First（首先）"开头的。且根据本段中的I was interested in it，（我对英语感兴趣），可知，E选项（首先，我认为对英语的兴趣是非常重要的。）为正确答案。故选E。
（3）根据空格前提到的Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark.How happy I was!（很快我们有一个英语考试，我得到了一个很好的分数。我好高兴啊!）可知此处C选项（从那以后，我越来越努力学习英语。）可与之相对应。故选C。
（4）根据空格后的speak bravely，read aloud and have a good vocabulary（词汇量）.（勇敢地说，大声朗读，要有很好的词汇量），可知，此空缺少的是听，因此D选项（仔细听老师讲课。）符合题意。故选D。
（5）根据破折号后面的句子是对破折号前面的句子进行解释说明，Whenever I have a question，I must make it clear by asking our English teacher.（每当我有问题时，我必须通过问我们的英语老师来弄清楚。）可知说的是一个学习习惯，只有A选项（我也有一个学习习惯。）符合语境。故选A。
45．（10分）Eight﹣year﹣old Maya and her parents were on vacation.They were traveling in the Appalachian Mountains.The Appalachians are the longest group of mountains in eastern North America.Maya and her parents did not take the trip by car but on foot.They walked along the road called the Appalachian Trail.It is 3.505 kilometers long and goes from one end of the Appalachians to the other!
Maya and her family started the trip near their home in Maryland.Maya was born in Maryland，and she had never left her state before，so she felt so excited about this long trip.
Every evening，Maya and her family would make a fire.She loved that!She also enjoyed sleeping in a tent each night.Maya wanted to remember everything that happened on her vacation.Whenever she came across a new animal，she would draw a picture of it in her diary.But it was usually not easy to do this.Maya learned that she had to be quiet if she wanted the animals to stay.She drew trees and flowers in her diary，too.She thought that flowers were easier to draw than animals.They didn't run away!
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）What did Maya and her parents do on their vacation？ They travelled in the Appalachian Mountains.
（2）How long is the Appalachian Trail？ It is 3.505 kilometers long.
（3）How did Maya feel about the trip？ She felt so excited about this trip.
（4）Where did Maya sleep at night during the trip？ She slept in a tent each night.
（5）Why did Maya think flowers were easier to draw？ Because the flowers didn't run away.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段内容：They were traveling in the Appalachian Mountains.（他们在阿巴拉契亚山脉旅行。）可知，玛雅和她的父母度假时在阿巴拉契亚山脉旅行。故答案为：They travelled in the Appalachian Mountains.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段内容：It is 3.505 kilometers long...。（它的长度是3505公里。）可知，阿巴拉契亚山道长度是3505公里。故答案为：It is 3.505 kilometers long.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段内容：...she had never left her state before，so she felt so excited about this long trip. （她以前从来没有离开过她的州，所以她对这次长途旅行感到很兴奋。）可知，对于这次旅行玛雅是非常兴奋的。故答案为：She felt so excited about this trip.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段内容：She also enjoyed sleeping in a tent each night. （她还喜欢每晚睡在帐篷里。）可知，玛雅晚上谁在帐篷里。故答案为：She slept in a tent each night.
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段内容：She thought that flowers were easier to draw than animals.They didn't run away! （她认为花比动物更容易画。他们没有逃跑!）可知，她认为花不会逃跑，因此更容易画。故答案是：Because the flowers didn't run away.
五、书面表达（共20分）
46．（5分）明天早晨8：00，全体八年级学生要在校门口集合，去农场劳动。请穿上旧衣服，自带食物和水，劳动时要小心。请根据所给提示完成下面通知，每空词数不限。
NOTICE
All the students of Grade Eight，
We will go to the farm to do some work at 8：00（1） tomorrow .We will meet outside the （2） gate .You should （3） wear the old clothes.Take some food and water （4） with you.You must be（5） careful when you are working.
Students' Union
【解答】All the students of Grade Eight，
We will go to the farm to do some work at 8：00 tomorrow.【高分句型一】We will meet outside the gate.You should wear the old clothes.Take some food and water with you.You must be careful when you are working.【高分句型二】
Students' Union
47．（15分）保护濒危动物，人人有责。学校的英文报社邀请你写一篇题为"How to save the _____"的文章。词数80左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
内容包括：（1）将题目补充完整；
（2）简单介绍这种动物（如外形、居住地、食物、濒临灭绝的原因等）；
（3）列举两条保护措施；
（4）呼吁大家都来保护这种动物。
How to Save the _____
There are many endangered animals in the world._____are also in great danger._____
【解答】
How to save the pandas
There are many endangered animals in the world.Pandas are also in great danger.Panda is our national treasure.They live in Sichuan.Their food is bamboo.They are lazy but lovely.They are popular.【高分句型一】（简单介绍这种动物）However，their current situation is that they don't have enough bamboo to eat.They have less and less land.（濒临灭绝的原因）So we should realize the importance of protecting giant pandas.Here are some rules to protect pandas.We should not cut down trees.Don't throw food when visiting pandas in panda museum.【高分句型二】This will help protect the giant panda.There is less and less bamboo.For example，we should build more nature reserves for them.We shouldn't buy fur clothes.（保护措施）
If we can do those，I think there will be more and more pandas.（呼吁大家都来保护这种动物）
2021-2022学年吉林省四平市双辽市八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、听力（共20分）Ⅰ.情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（每小题1分，5分）
1．（1分）A.You're welcome.
B.I'm fine.
C.Goodbye.
2．（1分）A.Good luck.
B.Good idea.
C.Good night.
3．（1分）A.Certainly.
B.It's bad.
C.Thank you.
4．（1分）A.It's right.
B.It's rainy.
C.I'm OK.
5．（1分）A.Yes，you do.
B.Here you are.
C.Sure，I'd love to.
二、对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（每小题1分，5分）
6．（1分）A.Maths.
B.Chinese.
C.English.
7．（1分）A.She has a fever.
B.She has a toothache.
C.She has a sore throat.
8．（1分）A.A goodbye party.
B.A dancing party.
C.A school party.
9．（1分）A.By bike.
B.By ship.
C.By train.
10．（1分）A.Bad.
B.Wonderful.
C.Boring.
三、图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（5分）
11．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
四、短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，完成人物与对应信息的匹配。（5分）
12．（5分）（1）Cindy
（2）Mike
（3）Steve
（4）Helen
（5）Peter
A.playing with the pet dog
B.watering the flowers
C.listening to light music
D.reading a story book
E.cooking in the kitchen
二、基础知识（共25分）句意填词根据所给句子和首字母提示，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。（每小题1分，5分）
13．（1分）I'll help to c up the city parks this Sunday.
14．（1分）—Where is my father，Mum？
—He has gone to the b to sleep.
15．（1分）One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year r .
16．（1分）It is not s for the child to cross the street alone.There are many cars on the road.
17．（1分）In my hometown，there is a big old tree o the school.
三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使句意完整，语法正确。（每小题1分，5分）
18．（1分）There are several （fox） in the zoo.
19．（1分）The teacher told us something about （India） culture.
20．（1分）—Where are you going this weekend，David？
—The Water Park.It's a good place （have） fun.
21．（1分） （sudden），it began to rain heavily.
22．（1分）You don't need to be like anyone.Just be （you）.
四、单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（每小题1分，15分）
23．（1分）—Look!Who's ___ boy over there？
—Oh，he is my cousin，Bob.He is ___ honest boy.（ ）
A．a；the B．the；a C．the；an
24．（1分）If you work hard enough，you'll ____ your dream in the future.（ ）
A．achieve B．climb C．shine
25．（1分）—It's so cold outside.You'd better put on your ___ coat when you go out.
—Ok，Mom.（ ）
A．colorful B．thick C．clean
26．（1分）Cindy regards Chengdu ___ her second home because she has lived there for ten years.（ ）
A．to B．as C．for
27．（1分）—Do you know ___ the Great Wall is？
—Yes，I do.It's more than twenty thousand kilometers.（ ）
A．how long B．how deep C．how old
28．（1分）It wasn't ________ match，but at least we won!（ ）
A．the most interesting B．more interesting
C．interesting
29．（1分）___ you like Tom or not，you must look after him because he is your brother.（ ）
A．Unless B．When C．Whether
30．（1分）—What have you learned from the story，Jack？
—___ is the best medicine for a sick person.It can make him happy.（ ）
A．Sadness B．Laughter C．Mistake
31．（1分）What a nice day!We should go climbing ___watching TV in the hotel.（ ）
A．instead of B．because of C．out of
32．（1分）—Would you mind if I turn on the TV？
—___.It makes no difference to me.（ ）
A．That's right B．I'm not sure
C．Never mind
33．（1分）—Where would you like to go this Mid﹣Autumn Festival？
—I'd like to go _______.（ ）
A．everywhere relaxing B．somewhere relaxing
C．peaceful anywhere
34．（1分）—I don't like eating apples.What about you，James？
—__.（ ）
A．Me either B．Me neither C．I neither
35．（1分）—___ you ___ your dictionary yet？
—Yes，I ___ it five minutes ago.（ ）
A．Have；found；found B．Did；find；found
C．Have；found；find
36．（1分）I want to ___ some information about the robots on the Internet.（ ）
A．wait for B．search for C．ask for
37．（1分）—Oh，no，I have never passed the science test!
—___？You might get some advice from him.（ ）
A．Could you please forget about it
B．What should you do
C．Why not talk to the teacher
三、交际运用（共15分）Ⅷ.完成对话从方框中选择正确选项，并将字母序号写在对话后面的横线上（其中有一项是多余的）。（5分）
38．（5分）
A.Can you tell me more？
B.Did he keep on climbing after that experience？
C.Do you know Aron Ralston？
D.What is it about？
E.I also read his book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.
F.Did you watch the movie 127 Hours last night？
A：Hi，Peter!（1）
B：No，I didn't. （2）
A：Oh，it's about Aron Ralston，a climber.
B：I didn't know him. （3）
A：Sure.He cut off half his right arm to save his own life when he climbed in Utah.
B：Wow，that sounds unbelievable. （4）
A：Yes，he did.His love for mountain climbing surprised me a lot.（5）
B：I will read it and I hope I can have the same spirit as Aron.
四、补全对话—根据对话情景，填写适当的内容，使其意思完整、正确。（10分）
39．（10分）A：Hey，John.
B：Hi，Linda.
A： （1） ？
B：We are talking about the life in the countryside in the future.
A： （2） ？
B：Yes，I like living in the countryside very much.
A：What do you think the countryside will be like in the future？
B： （3） there will be more buildings.The roads will get wider and wider.
A：Will more people move to the countryside in the future？
B：Yes，I think so.
A： （4） ？
B：Because the air in the countryside is much fresher.Now more and more people care a lot about their health.
A：I （5） you.Health is really important to people.
四、阅读（共40分）短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并将字母序号写在短文后面的横线上（其中有两项是多余的）。（10分）
40．（10分）
A.lucky B.turned C.happily D.Once E.beautiful F.married G.unlucky H.whole I.reminded J.fell K.to kill L.happy
It was snowing heavily outside and the snow（1） me of the famous story Snow White. （2） upon a time，there was a king and a queen.They lived（3） but had no kids.Later they had a girl and the girl was very（4） with snow﹣white skin（皮肤）and blood﹣red lips（嘴唇）．The（5） family were very happy.The girl was named Snow White.It was （6） that the queen died when she gave birth to Snow White.The king married another woman.The woman was jealous（嫉妒的） of Snow White's beauty so she asked someone（7） Snow White.But Snow White was saved.Then the woman（8） herself into an old lady and tried to kill Snow White with a poisonous（有毒的）apple.Luckily，a prince saved Snow White and （9） in love with her.Soon they got（10） and lived a happy life.
六、短文理解（30分）
41．（5分）One day a man went to the beach on a horse.There he picked a lot of coconuts（椰子）from the trees.Then he wanted his horse to carry the heavy fruit home in a short time because he wanted to get to a market meeting in his neighborhood in the afternoon.
On the way home he met a little boy.He decided to ask the boy a question."Hi，my boy，"he smiled and said."Do﹣you know how long it'11 take my horse to reach my home with these coconuts？""If you go slowly，"the boy said，looking at the fruit on the horse，"you'll arrive very soon；but if you go fast，it'll take you all day."
The man could not believe what the boy said，so he hurried his horse.But the coconuts kept falling off and he had to stop to pick them up several times.Then he hurried his horse faster to make up for the lost time，but the coconuts started falling off again.
He had to do the same thing many times.In the end，it was night when he reached home.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）The man wanted to attend（参加）a in the afternoon.
A.basketball game
B.market meeting
C.villagers' meeting
D.family party
（2）What happened when the man hurried his horse？
A.He arrived home early that day.
B.More coconuts fell off the horse.
C.He met his old friend and they talked.
D.He got more coconuts from the travelers.
（3）In the end，it took the man to reach his home.
A.a little time
B.a morning
C.all day
D.two days
（4）It's clear that the man was in the story.
A.funny
B.silly
C.lovely
D.friendly
（5）From the story，we know that .
A.the boy played a joke on the man
B.the man disliked to eat coconuts
C.we should find the proper way to do things
D.we shouldn't let a horse carry something heavy
42．（5分）以下是五位同学在演讲比赛中谈及的内容，请仔细阅读，然后为每个人找到一个与之相匹配的演讲题目。
（1） When you need help with your study，go to the library.You may find magazine newspapers and big dictionaries there.They are always helpful.
（2） For families with children，an important problem to parents is how to get the children away from the television and make them do their homework.
（3） Even if you could buy the whole world，you couldn't buy a happy family，good friends，health or love.
（4） The Lost World is an exciting American film.People，especially young people，may like it.And the actor in the film is also cool and handsome.
（5） In some science fiction novels（科幻小说），the earth may be covered by water and people might grow plants and vegetables in the sea in the future.
A.Money isn't everything
B.American Films﹣﹣My favorite
C.Find the best study tools（工具）
D.The earth in the future
E.Parents' problem
43．（5分）How do you feel about your looks？Is it important to have a beautiful face？Are there other things that can make a person special？The way you look is special．Do you know what I mean by that？We all look a little different．Some of us are tall，Some of us are fat．The point is，all of us have our own look一our own face．
Sometimes，we might feel bad about looking different．We might feel like we look ugly or strange．But our differences are what make us special．
I recently watched a speech by a man named Robert Hoge．He was born with a strange﹣looking face．His mother always worried that he would face many difficulties in life．
But what Hoge did changed his mother's mind little by little．Strangers would stare at him or even make fun of him．But he didn't care at all．He decided to accept his face and feel confident（自信的） in himself．He has made a decision to live an amazing life．
It's hard when you feel like you don't look "normal" or"perfect"．But the truth is，no one is perfect．The important thing to remember is that you are special，no matter what you look like．
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）．
（1）According to the writer，all of us look a little different．
（2）The writer recently watched a speech by Robert Hoge's mother．
（3）Hoge's mother used to worry that he would face many difficulties in life．
（4）When strangers made fun of him，Hoge lost his confidence．
（5）The writer tries to tell us that we are special no matter what we look like．
44．（5分）I often hear some students say English is difficult，and it gives them a headache.So they can't learn it well.But English is very easy for me. （1） .I'm very glad to tell you something about how I study English.
（2） .When I was in Grade One，we had a new subject﹣English.It was fresh for me.I was interested in it，so I worked hard at it.Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark.How happy I was! （3） .
Our English teacher often teaches us English songs.The songs sound nice.I often think how interesting English is!
Second，I think English is a foreign language.I should learn it well in the following ways ﹣﹣（4） ，speak bravely，read aloud and have a good vocabulary（词汇量）.Then practice again and again.（5） ﹣Whenever I have a question，I must make it clear by asking our English teacher.How happy I am when I understand!
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。
A.And I also have a learning habit
B.I'm good at it
C.After that，I learned English harder and harder
D.Listen to the teacher carefully
E.First，I think an interest in English is very important
45．（10分）Eight﹣year﹣old Maya and her parents were on vacation.They were traveling in the Appalachian Mountains.The Appalachians are the longest group of mountains in eastern North America.Maya and her parents did not take the trip by car but on foot.They walked along the road called the Appalachian Trail.It is 3.505 kilometers long and goes from one end of the Appalachians to the other!
Maya and her family started the trip near their home in Maryland.Maya was born in Maryland，and she had never left her state before，so she felt so excited about this long trip.
Every evening，Maya and her family would make a fire.She loved that!She also enjoyed sleeping in a tent each night.Maya wanted to remember everything that happened on her vacation.Whenever she came across a new animal，she would draw a picture of it in her diary.But it was usually not easy to do this.Maya learned that she had to be quiet if she wanted the animals to stay.She drew trees and flowers in her diary，too.She thought that flowers were easier to draw than animals.They didn't run away!
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）What did Maya and her parents do on their vacation？
（2）How long is the Appalachian Trail？
（3）How did Maya feel about the trip？
（4）Where did Maya sleep at night during the trip？
（5）Why did Maya think flowers were easier to draw？
五、书面表达（共20分）
46．（5分）明天早晨8：00，全体八年级学生要在校门口集合，去农场劳动。请穿上旧衣服，自带食物和水，劳动时要小心。请根据所给提示完成下面通知，每空词数不限。
NOTICE
All the students of Grade Eight，
We will go to the farm to do some work at 8：00（1） .We will meet outside the （2） .You should （3） the old clothes.Take some food and water （4） you.You must be（5） when you are working.
Students' Union
47．（15分）保护濒危动物，人人有责。学校的英文报社邀请你写一篇题为"How to save the _____"的文章。词数80左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
内容包括：（1）将题目补充完整；
（2）简单介绍这种动物（如外形、居住地、食物、濒临灭绝的原因等）；
（3）列举两条保护措施；
（4）呼吁大家都来保护这种动物。
How to Save the _____
There are many endangered animals in the world._____are also in great danger._____
2021-2022学年吉林省四平市双辽市八年级（下）期末英语试卷（参考答案与详解）
一、听力（共20分）
略
二、基础知识（共25分）句意填词根据所给句子和首字母提示，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。（每小题1分，5分）
13．（1分）I'll help to c lean up the city parks this Sunday.
【解答】固定短语clean up打扫，to+动词原形。
故填：clean。
14．（1分）—Where is my father，Mum？
—He has gone to the b ed to sleep.
【解答】根据"他已经上......睡觉了。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"床"，这里填单数名词bed。
故答案为：bed。
15．（1分）One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year r ound .
【解答】根据首字母提示可知，all year round"全年"固定短语。
故答案为：round。
16．（1分）It is not s afe for the child to cross the street alone.There are many cars on the road.
【解答】根据"孩子独自过街不是......。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"安全的"。is系动词，系表结构，填形容词safe作表语。
故答案为：safe。
17．（1分）In my hometown，there is a big old tree o utside the school.
【解答】根据题干信息可知，此处应该指在学校外面有一棵很大的古树，结合首字母，应该填介词outside。
故答案为：outside。
三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使句意完整，语法正确。（每小题1分，5分）
18．（1分）There are several foxes （fox） in the zoo.
【解答】这里形容词several"几个"，修饰名词fox的复数foxes"狐狸"。
故答案为：foxes。
19．（1分）The teacher told us something about Indian （India） culture.
【解答】India印度，名词。这里修饰名词，用形容词Indian"印度的"。
故答案为：Indian。
20．（1分）—Where are you going this weekend，David？
—The Water Park.It's a good place to have （have） fun.
【解答】It's a good place to do sth表示这是做某事的好地方。
故填：to have。
21．（1分） Suddenly （sudden），it began to rain heavily.
【解答】根据it began to rain heavily."开始下大雨了"可知，应该前面应该用副词来修饰整个句中。sudden的副词是suddenly。
故答案为：Suddenly。
22．（1分）You don't need to be like anyone.Just be yourself （you）.
【解答】you你、你们。根据"你不需要像任何人一样。"可知，应该做"你自己"，填反身代词yourself。
故答案为：yourself。
四、单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（每小题1分，15分）
23．（1分）—Look!Who's ___ boy over there？
—Oh，he is my cousin，Bob.He is ___ honest boy.（ ）
A．a；the B．the；a C．the；an
【解答】结合"over there"可知，第一个boy在此处表示特指，前面加定冠词the；再结合语境可知，第二个boy在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，honest以元音音素开头，所以选an。
故选：C。
24．（1分）If you work hard enough，you'll ____ your dream in the future.（ ）
A．achieve B．climb C．shine
【解答】achieve实现；climb爬；shine闪耀。根据If you work hard enough"如果你足够努力"可知，此处是"你将来会实现你的梦想"。
故选：A。
25．（1分）—It's so cold outside.You'd better put on your ___ coat when you go out.
—Ok，Mom.（ ）
A．colorful B．thick C．clean
【解答】colorful鲜艳的；thick厚的；clean干净的。根据It's so cold outside."外面太冷了"可知，此处"最好穿上你的厚外套"。
故选：B。
26．（1分）Cindy regards Chengdu ___ her second home because she has lived there for ten years.（ ）
A．to B．as C．for
【解答】to朝向；as作为；for为了。regard...as"将......视为"固定搭配。
故选：B。
27．（1分）—Do you know ___ the Great Wall is？
—Yes，I do.It's more than twenty thousand kilometers.（ ）
A．how long B．how deep C．how old
【解答】how long多久或多长，对一段时间或长度提问；how deep多深；how old多大。根据"它有两万多公里。"可知，应该是"多长"，对长度提问用how long。
故选：A。
28．（1分）It wasn't ________ match，but at least we won!（ ）
A．the most interesting B．more interesting
C．interesting
【解答】答案：A
根据句中可数名词"match"的单数形式可知，应填词语中应有一个冠词或物主代词来修饰．B、C选项中都缺少冠词，A选项为形容词的最高级形式，最高级前通常加定冠词"the"修饰，意为不是一场最有趣的比赛．故A选项正确．
29．（1分）___ you like Tom or not，you must look after him because he is your brother.（ ）
A．Unless B．When C．Whether
【解答】Unless除非；When当......时候；Whether是否。这里Whether...or not"不管......是否"固定搭配。
故选：C。
30．（1分）—What have you learned from the story，Jack？
—___ is the best medicine for a sick person.It can make him happy.（ ）
A．Sadness B．Laughter C．Mistake
【解答】Sadness悲伤；Laughter笑；Mistake错误。根据"the best medicine for a sick person.It can make him happy"可知，此处是"笑是医治病人的良药"。
故选：B。
31．（1分）What a nice day!We should go climbing ___watching TV in the hotel.（ ）
A．instead of B．because of C．out of
【解答】instead of代替；because of因为；out of由于、缺乏；根据"What a nice day!"可知，我们应该去爬山，而不是在旅馆看电视，因此选A项。
故选：A。
32．（1分）—Would you mind if I turn on the TV？
—___.It makes no difference to me.（ ）
A．That's right B．I'm not sure
C．Never mind
【解答】根据It makes no difference to me（这对我来说没什么区别。）可知，答者不介意对方打开电视。
故选：C。
33．（1分）—Where would you like to go this Mid﹣Autumn Festival？
—I'd like to go _______.（ ）
A．everywhere relaxing B．somewhere relaxing
C．peaceful anywhere
【解答】形容词修饰不定代词，要放在不定代词的后面，句子为肯定句，要用somewhere。
故选：B。
34．（1分）—I don't like eating apples.What about you，James？
—__.（ ）
A．Me either B．Me neither C．I neither
【解答】根据"我不喜欢吃苹果。你呢，詹姆斯？"可知，表示"我也不"用Me neither。
故选：B。
35．（1分）—___ you ___ your dictionary yet？
—Yes，I ___ it five minutes ago.（ ）
A．Have；found；found B．Did；find；found
C．Have；found；find
【解答】根据句意和前句中的yet可知，前句用现在完成时；根据时间状语five minutes ago可知，后句要用一般过去时。
故选：A。
36．（1分）I want to ___ some information about the robots on the Internet.（ ）
A．wait for B．search for C．ask for
【解答】wait for等待；search for搜索；ask for询问；根据"on the Internet"可知，是搜索一些关于机器人的信息，因此选search for。
故选：B。
37．（1分）—Oh，no，I have never passed the science test!
—___？You might get some advice from him.（ ）
A．Could you please forget about it
B．What should you do
C．Why not talk to the teacher
【解答】根据You might get some advice from him（你可以从他那里得到一些建议）可知，前文中应提到了可以使用him代指的名词，结合选项，可确定him为the teacher。
故选：C。
三、交际运用（共15分）Ⅷ.完成对话从方框中选择正确选项，并将字母序号写在对话后面的横线上（其中有一项是多余的）。（5分）
38．（5分）
A.Can you tell me more？
B.Did he keep on climbing after that experience？
C.Do you know Aron Ralston？
D.What is it about？
E.I also read his book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.
F.Did you watch the movie 127 Hours last night？
A：Hi，Peter!（1） F
B：No，I didn't. （2） D
A：Oh，it's about Aron Ralston，a climber.
B：I didn't know him. （3） A
A：Sure.He cut off half his right arm to save his own life when he climbed in Utah.
B：Wow，that sounds unbelievable. （4） B
A：Yes，he did.His love for mountain climbing surprised me a lot.（5） E
B：I will read it and I hope I can have the same spirit as Aron.
【解答】（1）根据下文：No，I didn't.（不，我没有。）和后面谈论的内容，可知，上面是一个did开头的一般疑问句，"你昨晚看电影《127小时》了吗？"。故选F。
（2）根据下文：Oh，it's about Aron Ralston，a climber.（ 哦，是关于阿隆•拉尔斯顿的，一个登山者。）可知，上面是要问电影的内容"这是关于什么的？"。故选D。
（3）根据下文：Sure.He cut off half his right arm to save his own life when he climbed in Utah.（当然。他在犹他州爬山时，为了救自己，砍掉了一半右臂。）可知，上面是要对方和自己进一步说说这个人的情况"你能告诉我更多吗？"。故选A。
（4）根据下文：Yes，he did.His love for mountain climbing surprised me a lot.（是的，他做了。他对爬山的热爱使我大吃一惊。）可知，可知，上面是一个did开头的一般疑问句，"在那次经历之后，他一直在爬山吗？"。故选B。
（5）根据下文：I will read it and I hope I can have the same spirit as Aron.（我会读的，我希望我能有和阿隆一样的精神。）可知，上面在谈论书"我还读了他的书《在岩石和坚硬的地方之间》。"。故选E。
四、补全对话—根据对话情景，填写适当的内容，使其意思完整、正确。（10分）
39．（10分）A：Hey，John.
B：Hi，Linda.
A： （1） What are you talking about ？
B：We are talking about the life in the countryside in the future.
A： （2） Do you like living in the countryside ？
B：Yes，I like living in the countryside very much.
A：What do you think the countryside will be like in the future？
B： （3） I think there will be more buildings.The roads will get wider and wider.
A：Will more people move to the countryside in the future？
B：Yes，I think so.
A： （4） Why ？
B：Because the air in the countryside is much fresher.Now more and more people care a lot about their health.
A：I （5） agree with you.Health is really important to people.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据下一句We are talking about the life in the countryside in the future.（我们正在谈论未来的农村生活。）可知上一句问：你们在说什么？故答案为：What are you talking about。
（2）根据下一句Yes，I like living in the countryside very much.（是的，我非常喜欢住在农村。）可知上一句为：你喜欢住在农村吗？故答案为：Do you like living in the countryside。
（3）根据上一句What do you think the countryside will be like in the future？（你认为农村未来会是什么样子？）下一句应为；我认为.....故答案为：I think。
（4）根据下一句Because the air in the countryside is much fresher.Now more and more people care a lot about their health.（因为农村的空气更清新。现在越来越多的人非常关心自己的健康。）可知上一句应为："为什么？"故答案为：Why。
（5）句意：我同意你的看法。健康对人来说真的很重要。"agree with"的意思是"同意"。故答案为：agree with。
四、阅读（共40分）短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并将字母序号写在短文后面的横线上（其中有两项是多余的）。（10分）
40．（10分）
A.lucky B.turned C.happily D.Once E.beautiful F.married G.unlucky H.whole I.reminded J.fell K.to kill L.happy
It was snowing heavily outside and the snow（1） reminded me of the famous story Snow White. （2） Once upon a time，there was a king and a queen.They lived（3） happily but had no kids.Later they had a girl and the girl was very（4） beautiful with snow﹣white skin（皮肤）and blood﹣red lips（嘴唇）．The（5） whole family were very happy.The girl was named Snow White.It was （6） unlucky that the queen died when she gave birth to Snow White.The king married another woman.The woman was jealous（嫉妒的） of Snow White's beauty so she asked someone（7） to kill Snow White.But Snow White was saved.Then the woman（8） turned herself into an old lady and tried to kill Snow White with a poisonous（有毒的）apple.Luckily，a prince saved Snow White and （9） fell in love with her.Soon they got（10） married and lived a happy life.
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：外面下着大雪，雪让我想起了著名的故事《白雪公主》。结合句意可知，此处需要一个动词，和后面的介词of构成短语"提醒某人想起……"，即，remind sb.of...。再根据前半段时态可知，动作发生在过去，因此需要用一般过去时。故填reminded。
（2）考查副词。句意：从前，有一个国王和一个王后。结合句意可知，此处是讲故事，即，从前……，Once upon a time。故填Once。
（3）考查副词。句意：他们过着幸福的生活，但没有孩子。此处需要填入一个副词，修饰动词lived，再结合句意"幸福的生活"。故填happily。
（4）考查形容词。句意：后来他们有了一个女孩，这个女孩长得很漂亮，皮肤雪白，嘴唇绯红。此处是形容词白雪公主的美，因此需要形容词"漂亮的"。故填beautiful。
（5）考查形容词。句意：全家人都很高兴。结合句意可知，此处缺少形容词"整个的，全部的"，即，whole，此时的the whole family表示"一家人"。故填whole。
（6）考查形容词。句意：不幸的是，王后在生白雪公主的时候去世了。结合从句的意思"王后在生白雪公主的时候去世了"，可知这是一件不幸的事。故填unlucky。
（7）考查非谓语动词。句意：这个女人嫉妒白雪公主的美丽，所以她让人去杀白雪公主。此处动词ask的用法是ask sb.to do sth.即，要求某人做某事。故填to kill。
（8）考查动词。句意：然后这个女人自己变成了一个老妇人，试图用一个有毒的苹果杀死白雪公主。此处需要一个动词，和后面的介词into构成短语"将……变成……"，即，turn...into...。在根据后面的动词tried时态可知，此时并列连词and前的动词也要用一般过去时。故填turned。
（9）考查动词。句意：幸运的是，一位王子救了白雪公主并爱上了她。此处缺少一个动词，和后面的in love with构成短语"爱上……"，这个动词是fall，结合时态是一般过去时，即，fell。故填fell。
（10）考查形容词。句意：不久他们结婚了，并且过着幸福的生活。结合句意此时谓语动词got需要和形容词married构成短语"结婚的"。故填married。
六、短文理解（30分）
41．（5分）One day a man went to the beach on a horse.There he picked a lot of coconuts（椰子）from the trees.Then he wanted his horse to carry the heavy fruit home in a short time because he wanted to get to a market meeting in his neighborhood in the afternoon.
On the way home he met a little boy.He decided to ask the boy a question."Hi，my boy，"he smiled and said."Do﹣you know how long it'11 take my horse to reach my home with these coconuts？""If you go slowly，"the boy said，looking at the fruit on the horse，"you'll arrive very soon；but if you go fast，it'll take you all day."
The man could not believe what the boy said，so he hurried his horse.But the coconuts kept falling off and he had to stop to pick them up several times.Then he hurried his horse faster to make up for the lost time，but the coconuts started falling off again.
He had to do the same thing many times.In the end，it was night when he reached home.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）The man wanted to attend（参加）a B in the afternoon.
A.basketball game
B.market meeting
C.villagers' meeting
D.family party
（2）What happened when the man hurried his horse？ B
A.He arrived home early that day.
B.More coconuts fell off the horse.
C.He met his old friend and they talked.
D.He got more coconuts from the travelers.
（3）In the end，it took the man C to reach his home.
A.a little time
B.a morning
C.all day
D.two days
（4）It's clear that the man was B in the story.
A.funny
B.silly
C.lovely
D.friendly
（5）From the story，we know that C .
A.the boy played a joke on the man
B.the man disliked to eat coconuts
C.we should find the proper way to do things
D.we shouldn't let a horse carry something heavy
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Then he wanted his horse to carry the heavy fruit home in a short time because he wanted to get to a market meeting in his neighborhood in the afternoon.（然后，他想让他的马很快就把这些沉重的水果带回家，因为他想下午去附近参加一个市场会议。）可知，这个人下午想参加市场会议。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The man could not believe what the boy said，so he hurried his horse.But the coconuts kept falling off and he had to stop to pick them up several times.（这个人不相信这个男孩说的话，所以他催马前进。但是椰子总是掉下来，他不得不停下来捡了好几次。）可知，赶马越快，掉落的椰子越多。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段In the end，it was night when he reached home.（最后，当他到家时已经是晚上了。）可知，这个男人花了一天的时间才到家。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文，可知这个男人没有听男孩的话，为了赶时间，他催马快走，结果椰子不断地掉落下来，他不得不停下来捡，到家时已经是晚上了，并没有节约到家的时间，因此这个男人是愚蠢的。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文，可知这个男人没有听男孩的话，为了赶时间，他催马快走，结果椰子不断地掉落下来，他不得不停下来捡，到家时已经是晚上了，并没有节约到家的时间，因此我们应该找到正确的方法来做事情。故选C。
42．（5分）以下是五位同学在演讲比赛中谈及的内容，请仔细阅读，然后为每个人找到一个与之相匹配的演讲题目。
（1） C When you need help with your study，go to the library.You may find magazine newspapers and big dictionaries there.They are always helpful.
（2） E For families with children，an important problem to parents is how to get the children away from the television and make them do their homework.
（3） A Even if you could buy the whole world，you couldn't buy a happy family，good friends，health or love.
（4） B The Lost World is an exciting American film.People，especially young people，may like it.And the actor in the film is also cool and handsome.
（5） D In some science fiction novels（科幻小说），the earth may be covered by water and people might grow plants and vegetables in the sea in the future.
A.Money isn't everything
B.American Films﹣﹣My favorite
C.Find the best study tools（工具）
D.The earth in the future
E.Parents' problem
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据When you need help with your study，go to the library.You may find magazine newspapers and big dictionaries there.They are always helpful. （当你在学习上需要帮助时，去图书馆。你可以在那里找到杂志、报纸和大字典。他们总是有帮助的。）可知说的是寻找学习上的帮助，结合选项，C项"寻找最好的学习工具"符合题意。故选C。
（2）根据For families with children，an important problem to parents is how to get the.children away from the television and make them do their homework. （对于有孩子的家庭，对父母来说一个重要的问题是如何使孩子们远离电视，让他们做家庭作业。）可知说的是父母面临的问题，结合选项，E项"父母的问题"符合题意。故选E。
（3）根据Even if you could buy the whole world，you couldn't buy a happy family，good friends，health or love. （即使你可以买到整个世界，你也买不到幸福的家庭、好朋友、健康或爱情。）可知说的是有些东西是用钱买不到的，结合选项，A项"金钱不是万能的。"符合题意。故选A。
（4）根据The Lost World is an exciting American film.People，especially young people，may like it.And the actor in the film is also cool and handsome. （《迷失的世界》是一部激动人心的美国电影。人们，特别是年轻人，可能会喜欢它。电影中的演员也很酷很帅。）可知说的是美国电影《迷失的世界》，结合选项，B项"美国电影——我的最爱。"符合题意。故选B。
（5）根据In some science fiction novels（科幻小说），the earth may be covered by water and people might grow plants and vegetables in the sea in the future.（在一些科幻小说中，地球可能被水覆盖，未来人们可能在海里种植植物和蔬菜。）可知说的是未来的世界，结合选项，D项"未来的地球。"符合题意。故选D。
43．（5分）How do you feel about your looks？Is it important to have a beautiful face？Are there other things that can make a person special？The way you look is special．Do you know what I mean by that？We all look a little different．Some of us are tall，Some of us are fat．The point is，all of us have our own look一our own face．
Sometimes，we might feel bad about looking different．We might feel like we look ugly or strange．But our differences are what make us special．
I recently watched a speech by a man named Robert Hoge．He was born with a strange﹣looking face．His mother always worried that he would face many difficulties in life．
But what Hoge did changed his mother's mind little by little．Strangers would stare at him or even make fun of him．But he didn't care at all．He decided to accept his face and feel confident（自信的） in himself．He has made a decision to live an amazing life．
It's hard when you feel like you don't look "normal" or"perfect"．But the truth is，no one is perfect．The important thing to remember is that you are special，no matter what you look like．
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）．
（1）According to the writer，all of us look a little different． T
（2）The writer recently watched a speech by Robert Hoge's mother． F
（3）Hoge's mother used to worry that he would face many difficulties in life． T
（4）When strangers made fun of him，Hoge lost his confidence． F
（5）The writer tries to tell us that we are special no matter what we look like． T
【解答】细节判断题．
（1）T．根据第一段句子"We all look a little different．Some of us are tall，Some of us are fat．The point is，all of us have our own look一our own face．"可知根据作者的说法，我们所有人看起来都有点不一样．故答案为T．
（2）F．根据第三段句子" I recently watched a speech by a man named Robert Hoge． "可知本文作者最近观看了罗伯特•霍奇（Robert Hoge）母亲的一场演讲是错误的，是Robert Hoge的演讲，故答案为F．
（3）T．根据第三段句子"His mother always worried that he would face many difficulties in life．"可知Hoge的母亲曾经担心他会在生活中面临许多困难．故答案为T．
（4）F．根据第四段句子"Strangers would stare at him or even make fun of him．But he didn't care at all．"可知当陌生人取笑他时，Hoge失去了信心是错误的，他一点也不在乎．故答案为F．
（5）T．根据最后一段句子"The important thing to remember is that you are special，no matter what you look like．"可知作者试图告诉我们，无论我们长得怎样，我们都是特别的．故答案为T．
44．（5分）I often hear some students say English is difficult，and it gives them a headache.So they can't learn it well.But English is very easy for me. （1） B .I'm very glad to tell you something about how I study English.
（2） E .When I was in Grade One，we had a new subject﹣English.It was fresh for me.I was interested in it，so I worked hard at it.Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark.How happy I was! （3） C .
Our English teacher often teaches us English songs.The songs sound nice.I often think how interesting English is!
Second，I think English is a foreign language.I should learn it well in the following ways ﹣﹣（4） D ，speak bravely，read aloud and have a good vocabulary（词汇量）.Then practice again and again.（5） A ﹣Whenever I have a question，I must make it clear by asking our English teacher.How happy I am when I understand!
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。
A.And I also have a learning habit
B.I'm good at it
C.After that，I learned English harder and harder
D.Listen to the teacher carefully
E.First，I think an interest in English is very important
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据空格前的But English is very easy for me. （但是英语对我来说很容易。）可知B选项（我很擅长英语。）与之相对应，且B选项是对上一句的递进。故选B。
（2）根据下文开头的"Second（第二）"可推知，此处应是以"First（首先）"开头的。且根据本段中的I was interested in it，（我对英语感兴趣），可知，E选项（首先，我认为对英语的兴趣是非常重要的。）为正确答案。故选E。
（3）根据空格前提到的Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark.How happy I was!（很快我们有一个英语考试，我得到了一个很好的分数。我好高兴啊!）可知此处C选项（从那以后，我越来越努力学习英语。）可与之相对应。故选C。
（4）根据空格后的speak bravely，read aloud and have a good vocabulary（词汇量）.（勇敢地说，大声朗读，要有很好的词汇量），可知，此空缺少的是听，因此D选项（仔细听老师讲课。）符合题意。故选D。
（5）根据破折号后面的句子是对破折号前面的句子进行解释说明，Whenever I have a question，I must make it clear by asking our English teacher.（每当我有问题时，我必须通过问我们的英语老师来弄清楚。）可知说的是一个学习习惯，只有A选项（我也有一个学习习惯。）符合语境。故选A。
45．（10分）Eight﹣year﹣old Maya and her parents were on vacation.They were traveling in the Appalachian Mountains.The Appalachians are the longest group of mountains in eastern North America.Maya and her parents did not take the trip by car but on foot.They walked along the road called the Appalachian Trail.It is 3.505 kilometers long and goes from one end of the Appalachians to the other!
Maya and her family started the trip near their home in Maryland.Maya was born in Maryland，and she had never left her state before，so she felt so excited about this long trip.
Every evening，Maya and her family would make a fire.She loved that!She also enjoyed sleeping in a tent each night.Maya wanted to remember everything that happened on her vacation.Whenever she came across a new animal，she would draw a picture of it in her diary.But it was usually not easy to do this.Maya learned that she had to be quiet if she wanted the animals to stay.She drew trees and flowers in her diary，too.She thought that flowers were easier to draw than animals.They didn't run away!
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）What did Maya and her parents do on their vacation？ They travelled in the Appalachian Mountains.
（2）How long is the Appalachian Trail？ It is 3.505 kilometers long.
（3）How did Maya feel about the trip？ She felt so excited about this trip.
（4）Where did Maya sleep at night during the trip？ She slept in a tent each night.
（5）Why did Maya think flowers were easier to draw？ Because the flowers didn't run away.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段内容：They were traveling in the Appalachian Mountains.（他们在阿巴拉契亚山脉旅行。）可知，玛雅和她的父母度假时在阿巴拉契亚山脉旅行。故答案为：They travelled in the Appalachian Mountains.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段内容：It is 3.505 kilometers long...。（它的长度是3505公里。）可知，阿巴拉契亚山道长度是3505公里。故答案为：It is 3.505 kilometers long.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段内容：...she had never left her state before，so she felt so excited about this long trip. （她以前从来没有离开过她的州，所以她对这次长途旅行感到很兴奋。）可知，对于这次旅行玛雅是非常兴奋的。故答案为：She felt so excited about this trip.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段内容：She also enjoyed sleeping in a tent each night. （她还喜欢每晚睡在帐篷里。）可知，玛雅晚上谁在帐篷里。故答案为：She slept in a tent each night.
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段内容：She thought that flowers were easier to draw than animals.They didn't run away! （她认为花比动物更容易画。他们没有逃跑!）可知，她认为花不会逃跑，因此更容易画。故答案是：Because the flowers didn't run away.
五、书面表达（共20分）
46．（5分）明天早晨8：00，全体八年级学生要在校门口集合，去农场劳动。请穿上旧衣服，自带食物和水，劳动时要小心。请根据所给提示完成下面通知，每空词数不限。
NOTICE
All the students of Grade Eight，
We will go to the farm to do some work at 8：00（1） tomorrow .We will meet outside the （2） gate .You should （3） wear the old clothes.Take some food and water （4） with you.You must be（5） careful when you are working.
Students' Union
【解答】All the students of Grade Eight，
We will go to the farm to do some work at 8：00 tomorrow.【高分句型一】We will meet outside the gate.You should wear the old clothes.Take some food and water with you.You must be careful when you are working.【高分句型二】
Students' Union
47．（15分）保护濒危动物，人人有责。学校的英文报社邀请你写一篇题为"How to save the _____"的文章。词数80左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
内容包括：（1）将题目补充完整；
（2）简单介绍这种动物（如外形、居住地、食物、濒临灭绝的原因等）；
（3）列举两条保护措施；
（4）呼吁大家都来保护这种动物。
How to Save the _____
There are many endangered animals in the world._____are also in great danger._____
【解答】
How to save the pandas
There are many endangered animals in the world.Pandas are also in great danger.Panda is our national treasure.They live in Sichuan.Their food is bamboo.They are lazy but lovely.They are popular.【高分句型一】（简单介绍这种动物）However，their current situation is that they don't have enough bamboo to eat.They have less and less land.（濒临灭绝的原因）So we should realize the importance of protecting giant pandas.Here are some rules to protect pandas.We should not cut down trees.Don't throw food when visiting pandas in panda museum.【高分句型二】This will help protect the giant panda.There is less and less bamboo.For example，we should build more nature reserves for them.We shouldn't buy fur clothes.（保护措施）
If we can do those，I think there will be more and more pandas.（呼吁大家都来保护这种动物）
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