湖南省湘潭市湘潭县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)

这是一份湖南省湘潭市湘潭县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)，共14页。试卷主要包含了听录音选图片，听短对话选答案，听长对话选答案，听短文选答案，单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，语篇翻译等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、听录音选图片
1．Where did the girl g this mrning?
A． B．C．
2．What sprts des Beth play better than Sara?
A．B．C．
二、听短对话选答案
3．Wh des Arn think is the best dancer?
A．Rachel.B．Billy.C．Tina.
4．Where des the man usually get the news?
A．Frm the Internet.B．Frm the TV.C．Frm the radi.
5．What is the girl’s reslutin?
A．Eating healthier fd.B．Learning t ck.C．Getting thin.
三、听长对话选答案
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6．What des Tina want t be?
A．A reprter.B．A writer.C．A teacher.
7．Hw many things is Tina ging t d?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
8．Where is the restaurant?
A．On Bird Street.B．On Center Street.C．On Bridge Street.
9．What des the man think f the restaurant?
A．It is far.B．The fd is delicius.C．It is big.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
10．What day is it tday?
A．Wednesday.B．Thursday.C．Friday.
11．Where are the speakers mst prbably?
A．At hme.B．In a restaurant.C．At schl.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
12．Wh studies harder at schl?
A．Jack.B．Tny.C．The girl.
13．Hw ld is Jack?
A．11.B．12.C．13.
14．Hw many times d Jack and Tny play basketball?
A．Once a week.B．Twice a week.C．Three times a week.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
15．What will Anna wear t the party tnight?
A．Her jeans.B．Her dress.C．Her jacket.
16．When is Anna’s schl trip?
A．On Friday.B．On Saturday.C．On Sunday.
17．What is Lucy gd at?
A．Playing tennis.B．Dancing.C．Singing.
四、听短文选答案
听独白，回答以下各小题。
18．Hw lng will the students stay in the camp?
A．Fr a week.B．Fr tw weeks.C．Fr three weeks.
19．What des Maysn ask the students t d?
A．Tell their names t ther students.B．Ask ther students questins.C．Chse their favrite sprts.
20．Where will the students g next?
A．T the main theater.B．T the baseball center.C．T the swimming pl.
五、单项选择
21．I want t be ________ engineer in HUA WEI when I grw up.
A．aB．anC．the
22．There is ________ wrng with yur car. Yu have t stp it.
A．smethingB．nthingC．anything
23．—________ hney d we need t make fruit salad?
—Just a spn.
A．Hw manyB．Hw muchC．Hw ften
24．There ________ a New Year’s Cncert in Changsha Cncert Hall in a few days.
A．will haveB．is ging t haveC．will be
25．Our schl is s famus that ________ peple cme and visit it every term.
A．hundredB．hundred fC．hundreds f
26．Which skirt is ________, the yellw ne r the green ne?
A．expensiveB．mre expensiveC．the mst expensive
27．I ask him________fast. After all, safety cmes first.
A．driveB．t driveC．nt t drive
28．I ________ eat junk fd because I think it’s unhealthy.
A．neverB．ftenC．always
29．—What will yu d tmrrw?
—I will g climbing if it ________ tmrrw.
A．wn’t rainB．isn’t rainingC．desn’t rain
30．—Can yu tell smething abut yur last vacatin?
—Sure. I ________ t the Great Wall.
A．gB．wentC．will g
六、完形填空
A daughter tld her father her life was s hard that she didn’t knw what t d and wanted t give up. Her ____31____ , a ck, tk her t the kitchen. He ____32____ tw pts with water and put them n a high fire. Sn the pts came t bil（沸腾）. He put ____33____ int ne and cffee beans int the ther. He let them bil ____34____ saying a wrd. In abut twenty minutes he ____35____ the ckers. He tk the carrts ut and put them in a bwl, then he ____36____ the cffee int a cup. He asked her t feel the carrts, they were sft（软的）. He asked her t taste the ____37____, it was delicius. She asked “What des it mean, father?” He said that carrts and cffee beans faced the ____38____ adversity （逆境）—biling water. The carrt gt sft, ____39____ the cffee beans made the water delicius. “ ____40____ are yu?” he asked his daughter. When adversity kncks n yur dr, what will yu d? Are yu a carrt, r a cffee bean?
31．A．fatherB．mtherC．grandpa
32．A．filledB．cveredC．helped
33．A．bwlsB．ptsC．carrts
34．A．withutB．frC．by
35．A．turn upB．turn ffC．turn dwn
36．A．tkB．puredC．cut
37．A．carrtsB．cffeeC．water
38．A．difficultB．differentC．same
39．A．andB．butC．r
40．A．WhB．WhereC．Which
七、阅读单选
41．Hw ften d mst students f Grade 8 exercise?
A．Every day.B．Once r twice a week.C．Three r fur times a week.
42．Hw many students f Grade 8 exercise at least three times a week?
A．32B．48C．80
43．The mvie The Battle at Lake Changjin ________.A．is a cmedyB．lasts fr 2 hursC．came ut n September 30, 2021
44．Hw much did Maria and Lily pay fr the mvie?
A．¥35B．¥50C．¥70
45．Where can we pssibly find this kind f infrmatin?
A．On the Internet.B．In a textbk.C．In a stry bk.
Tina lved t run. She began running at a very yung age. She always tk part in schl races. Winning was very imprtant t Tina. She ran hard every day, but she always came in secnd r third place.
Anther girl named Janice always came in first. Tina just culdn’t get past her. Tina thught t herself, “If I culd just get in frnt f Janice. I wuld have a chance t win.” Finally, in ne race, Tina gt the break she wanted.
It began like usual, with Janice in the lead（领头）. Suddenly, Janice caught her ft n a rck and fell ver. Tina ran as fast as she culd t stay in the lead, but Janice ran even faster and sn passed her. Tina gt tired and fur mre girls passed her. It went n like this until the very last minute.
That day, Tina learned that ne can’t depend n the bad luck f thers t get ahead in life. Only hard wrk will take yu t the first place.
46．What kind f persn was Tina?
A．She didn’t like running.B．She didn’t wrk hard.C．She lved t run in races.
47．What des the underlined sentence Tina gt the break she wanted mean（意思是） in Paragraph 2?
A．Tina culd rest during the race.
B．Tina brke the rules and wn the race.
C．Tina had the chance t get in frnt f Janice.
48．What happened t Janice in the race?
A．She gt first place again.B．She gt tired and fell ver.C．She stpped running.
49．Which place did Tina get?
A．Sixth place.B．Fifth place.C．Secnd place.
50．What lessn did Tina learn frm her experience?
A．It’s hard t get past neself.
B．Only hard wrk can help yu win.
C．Yu can win by depending n thers t lse.
This rbt just wants t be yur friend. If yu are a child with few friends, maybe yu need a rbt called Musi. If yu are a parent with little time t be with yur children, then Musi is als a gd chice fr yu. Musi is a new kind f rbt. It is t help its users arund the hmes and becme their friend.
It tk the team a few years t develp（研发）Musi. They say Musi is helpful t different age grups. “A lt f peple are afraid f AI, but we want t shw that it can als d gd things,” said Jacb Bradsher, a scientist in the team. The rbt can turn n lights, TVs and even air cnditiners（空调）. It can als help children t learn new wrds, read bks and talk with thers. Nw the team is trying t make Musi mve its arms and give its users a hug（拥抱）when they are sad. “The mre yu use Musi, the smarter Musi will becme,” said Jacb Bradsher. That is t say, Musi is t learn and grw with its users. It may nt be as cute as Baymax, a lvely rbt in the ppular cartn film Big Her 6. Hwever, it will try t make its users happy.
51．Musi is the name f ________.
A．a childB．a rbtC．a parent
52．Hw lng did it take the team t develp Musi?
A．A few days.B．A few mnths.C．A few years.
53．What des Jacb Brasher think f Musi?
A．Helpful.B．Lvely.C．Cute.
54．Musi can ________.
A．sing and dance
B．turn n lights, TVs and air cnditiners
C．help children with their hmewrk
55．Wh maybe find Musi a gd helper?
A．A busy parent.B．A child with many friends.C．A happy teacher.
What d yu dream f ding in the future? We did a survey abut jbs that students are ging t d when they grw up. 100 students at the Hill Schl gave their answers. Here are the results.
35% f the students hpe t be famus stars. Sme f them like music, s they want t be musicians. Sme like sprts, s they wuld like t be basketball r ftball players.
30% f the students are ging t be IT engineers. They think the jb must becme mre and mre ppular, because the cmputer and the Internet are changing ur life and making ur life easier. Peple can d lts f things n the cmputer with the Internet, such as shpping and cmmunicating with thers.
15% f them hpe t be scientists. They decide t try their best t study and they want t make ur cuntry strnger and better.
10% f the students plan t start their wn businesses (公司). Then they can have mre time t d what they want t d and maybe they will make much mney ne day.
There are ther jbs fr the students t chse, such as dctrs, teachers and drivers. The last ten students decide t chse these jbs.
It’s great and imprtant t have a dream. Remember nt t give up yur dream. One day it may cme true.
56．________ are the mst ppular accrding t the 100 students.
A．StarsB．IT engineersC．Scientists
57．Hw many students hpe t be IT engineers in the future?
A．Thirty-five.B．Thirty.C．Fifteen.
58．Why d sme students plan t start their wn businesses?
A．Because they must make a lt f mney.
B．Because they dn’t want t fllw thers’ rders.
C．Because they can have mre time t d smething they like.
59．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Ten students want t be teachers.
B．Cmputers are changing peple’s life nw.
C．Only scientists can make ur cuntry strnger.
60．What’s the passage mainly abut?
A．Ways t make mney.B．Hw t find jbs.C．Dream jbs.
八、语篇翻译
请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。
D yu knw what a reslutin is? 1.它是一种承诺。 Mst f the time, we make prmises t ther peple. 2. Hwever, prmise yu make t yurself are reslutins and the mst cmmn kind is New Year’s reslutins. The start f the year is ften a time fr making reslutins. When we make reslutins at the beginning f the year, we hpe that we are ging t imprve ur lives.
There are different kinds f reslutins. Sme are abut physical health. 3.Many reslutins have t d with self-imprvement. These are abut making yurself a better persn. Sme peple might say they are ging t take up a hbby like painting r taking phts, r learn t play the guitar. Sme reslutins have t d with better planning, like making a weekly plan fr schlwrk.
4. Althugh there are differences, mst reslutins have ne thing in cmmn. Peple hardly ever keep them! There are gd reasns fr this. 5.有时候决心可能太难而无法坚持。 Smetimes peple just frget abut them. Fr this reasn, sme peple say the best reslutin is t have n reslutins! Hw abut yu—will yu make any next year?
61．__________________________________________________
62．__________________________________________________
63．__________________________________________________
64．__________________________________________________
65．__________________________________________________
九、阅读回答问题
阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
Last summer, Cathy’s whle family went t New Yrk City fr their summer vacatin. They stayed there fr tw weeks.
New Yrk City has abut eight and a half millin peple. It is the largest city in the United States. It is als the hme f the United Natins.
On the first day, they visited the Statue f Liberty. The Statue f Liberty is ne f New Yrk’s mst well-knwn histric sites. Millins f peple visit it in New Yrk City every year. On the secnd day they went t the Empire State Building. It is the tallest building in New Yrk City nw. Frm the tp f the building, they saw mst parts f New Yrk. On the third day, they visited the Metrplitan Museum f Art. In this museum, they saw a lt f famus paintings. During the rest time f the week, Cathy went t Brnx Z with her yunger brther and sister. There they were glad t see a lt f their favrite animals, like tigers, lins, mnkeys and elephants.
In the secnd week, the family visited Lng Island. On the island, they spent mst f their time swimming, sunbathing and playing n the beach.
They all had a gd time.
66．Hw lng did Cathy’s family stay in New Yrk City?
________________________________________________________
67．Where is the United Natins?
________________________________________________________
68．Hw many places did Cathy’s whle family visit in New Yrk City?
________________________________________________________
69．Wh did Cathy g t Brnx Z with?
________________________________________________________
70．What did Cathy’s family think f their vacatin?
________________________________________________________
十、材料作文
71．一个好朋友就是一本好书，能够与你分享喜乐，伴你成长。你的好朋友应该是什么样子的呢？请以“My Best Friend”为题，根据表格提示用英语写一篇作文来介绍你的好朋友。
要求：
1. 必须包括所有的内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；
2. 字数70左右；
3. 可适当发挥。
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The Battle at Lake Changjin
Genre（类型）: War（战争）; Histry Language: Chinese
Cuntry: China Release Date:（上映日期）: Sep. 30, 2021
Running Time: 185 minutes Price: ¥35 fr an adult, ¥15 fr children under 10
I saw the film with my 9-year-ld daughter Lily n the Natinal Day. The mvie is s mving and inspiring. Chinese peple’s Vlunteer Amy were the greatest. They risked their lives t fight the war and win us a peaceful life. War is cruel（残忍的）and we need t cherish（珍惜）the mdern peaceful life. —Maria198 0
The mvie scenes are shcking（令人震惊的）and the actrs all did a very gd jb in the mvie. We shuld keep the histry in mind and try ur best t make ur cuntry strnger and strnger. Bth my friend and I think the mvie is well wrth（值得）watching.
—Peter 277 1
Appearance（外貌）
...
Hbby（爱好）
...
Persnality（性格）
...
Similarities between yu
（与你的相似点）
...
Differences between yu
（与你的不同点）
...
...
参考答案：
1．B
2．C
3．C
4．A
5．A
6．A 7．B
8．C 9．B
10．A 11．C
12．B 13．C 14．B
15．A 16．B 17．A
18．C 19．A 20．B
21．B
22．A
23．B
24．C
25．C
26．B
27．C
28．A
29．C
30．B
31．A 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．B 36．B 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．C
41．B 42．C
43．C 44．B 45．A
46．C 47．C 48．A 49．A 50．B
51．B 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．A
56．A 57．B 58．C 59．B 60．C
61．It’s a kind f prmise. 62．然而，你对自己所作的承诺是决心。 63．许多决心都与自我提升有关。 64．尽管（决心）各有不同，（但是）大多数决心都有一个共同点。 65．Smetimes the reslutins may be t difficult t keep.
66．Fr tw weeks. 67．It is in New Yrk City. 68．(They visited ) Fur places. 69．She went there with her yunger brther and sister. 70．They all had a gd time./They all enjyed their vacatin./They think it was interesting...
71．例文
My Best Friend
Linda is my best friend. She is tall. She has lng hair and big eyes. Linda likes sprts very much, especially table tennis. She always ges t play table tennis with me after schl. She thinks it’s gd fr her health. Besides, she is very utging.
We’re very similar in sme ways. We bth like t watch the news and want t knw what’s happening arund the wrld. On the ther hand, we are different. She is gd at maths and I am gd at English. S we ften learn frm each ther.