辽宁省沈阳市浑南区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)

这是一份辽宁省沈阳市浑南区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)，共10页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读回答问题，语法填空，多任务混合阅读，短文选词填空，讲稿等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择
1．The Art f War is ______ ancient bk abut the strategy f war.
A．aB．anC．theD．不填
2．Hw much des a ticket ______ Tky cst?
A．frB．tC．frmD．as
3．Yung peple usually have ______ memries than ld peple.
A．gdB．wellC．betterD．best
4．Once we learn hw t ride a bike, we will never ______ hw t d it.
A．frgetB．rememberC．realizeD．wnder
5．Yu will lse marks in the exam ______ yu imprve yur handwriting.
A．untilB．whetherC．unlessD．thugh
6．Can yu give me sme ______ n hw t learn English well?
A．infrmatinB．adviceC．intrductinD．thery
7．Yu shuld cmmunicate in English with yur friends ______ yu can.
A．wheverB．whicheverC．whateverD．whenever
8．Yu ______ g and see a dctr if yu are nt well befre Mnday.
A．culdn’tB．had betterC．shuldn’tD．need t
9．______, English is easier than any ther subject at schl.
A．In my pininB．T my surpriseC．Once in a whileD．In that case
10．— ______ Yu are nearly hit by that car!
—Thank yu very much. I will be mre careful next time!
A．Dn’t run!B．Stp listening!C．It’s in danger.D．Lk ut!
二、完形填空
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The captain std n the high wall f the city f Try. “The Greeks have gne ___11___ we’ve wn,” he said. “They’ve tried t capture ur city fr ten years. Nw they’ve ___12___ and sailed away!”
“But lk ver there,” a sldier said. “They’ve left a huge ___13___ hrse.”
“Ah, yes,” the captain said, “it’s t big. The Greeks didn’t want t take it with them. Get sme ___14___ and pull it int the city.”
That night, in the main square f the city, all the Trjans celebrated. They sang and danced ___15___ the hrse, and made jkes abut the stupid Greeks. “I haven’t laughed ___16___ this since my childhd,” the captain said. ___17___ the party, they lcked all the gates f the city and then all went t sleep.
By midnight, the main square was ___18___ , except fr the huge hrse. ___19___ a secret dr pened n the side f the hrse. The hrse was ___20___ Greek sldiers! They quietly climbed ut f the hrse ne ___21___ ne.
The sldiers pened the main ___22___ . The Greek army entered the city.
___23___ ten years, the Greeks culd nt capture the city by ___24___ .
In ne night, hwever, they ___25___ in capturing it thrugh a clever trick.
11．A．andB．butC．sD．since
12．A．given upB．fcused nC．put upD．cme n
13．A．wlenB．brkenC．gldenD．wden
14．A．rpesB．helpC．medicineD．lines
15．A．behindB．nearC．arundD．under
16．A．asB．likeC．unlikeD．amng
17．A．BefreB．SinceC．AfterD．Behind
18．A．cleanB．nisyC．quietD．empty
19．A．SuddenlyB．CertainlyC．FinallyD．Quickly
20．A．shrt fB．full fC．ahead fD．instead f
21．A．byB．frC．inD．frm
22．A．windwsB．gatesC．hrsesD．bxes
23．A．FrB．DuringC．AmngD．Since
24．A．fightB．t fightC．t fightingD．fighting
25．A．failedB．succeededC．managedD．gave
三、阅读单选
SCHOOL SHOW
July 26th
MUSIC 7:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m.
On the playgrund
We need sme students fr the schl shw. What can yu d? Can yu sing r dance?
Can yu play the pian? Can yu play the guitar?
Please call Mr. Li at 0731-2256 befre July 23rd.
Cme and Jin us!
26．What kind f schl shw is abve?
A．A quiz shw.B．A sprts shw.C．A talk shw.D．A music shw.
27．Hw lng will the schl shw last?
A．Fr three hurs.B．Fr fur hurs.C．Fr three days.D．Fr fur days.
28．Yu can take part in the schl shw if yu are able t ______.
A．play the vilinB．play chessC．play gamesD．play basketball
29．The reading abve is a ______.
A．blgB．nticeC．psterD．diary
The Kngming Lantern is very ppular all ver Asia. It is a kind f paper lantern with a clsed tp and a small candle inside. The candle heats the air inside the lantern and makes it rise. Peple use the Kngming Lantern n imprtant days and during festivals.
During the time f the Three Kingdms, Zhuge Liang used such lanterns t give signals in battles.
The Kngming Lantern led the inventin f the ht-air balln.
30．Where is the Kngming Lantern ppular?
A．In Asia.B．In Suth America.C．In Nrth America.D．In Africa.
31．What is the Kngming Lantern made f?
A．Silk.B．Paper.C．Metal.D．Clth.
32．When d we use Kngming Lantern?
A．All the year rund.B．When it is very dark.
C．On imprtant days and during festival.D．Where there is n sunlight.
33．The Kngming Lantern led t the inventin f ______.
A．aircraftsB．spaceshipsC．ht-air ballnsD．airplanes
Three types f memry
Sme scientists believe that there are three types f memry—immediate, shrt-term and lng-term.
Immediate memry hlds infrmatin fr less than a secnd, e.g. the name f a rad yu have just seen. Then it either frgets it r passes it int shrt-term memry.
Shrt-term memry can hld abut seven items f infrmatin at a time, e.g. telephne numbers. It hlds them fr abut 30 secnds. Then it either frgets them r passes them int lng term memry.
Lng-term memry can hld infrmatin fr the whle f ur lives. Sme scientists believe that there are tw types f lng-term memry. One type remembers events, e.g. the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. The ther remembers knwledge, e.g. the names f cuntries r the meanings f wrds.
34．Hw many kinds f memries are there which are believed by sme scientists?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
35．What memry hlds infrmatin fr less than a secnd?
A．Immediately memry.B．Shrt-term memry.
C．Lng-term memry.D．Shrt-lng-term memry.
36．Our shrt-term memry can hld telephne numbers fr nly ______.
A．30 secndsB．30 minutesC．30 daysD．30 weeks
37．Lng-term memry can hld infrmatin fr ______.
A．a shrt perid f timeB．a lnger perid f time
C．the whle f ur livesD．the half f ur lives
四、阅读回答问题
Paris was a yung prince frm the city f Try. One day, he decided t visit the Greek city f Sparta, s he gt n a ship and sailed there with his men.
Queen Helen and the King f Sparta welcmed Paris. Later at a dinner, Queen Helen and Paris fell in lve with each ther.
The King f Sparta had t g away frm Sparta fr a few days. After he left, Paris tk Helen t his ship. His men als stle a lt f gld frm Sparta.
They sailed back t Try. Everyne in Try lved Helen because she was s beautiful. But the King f Sparta was very angry, s he asked many f the ther Greek kings t help him fight Try. Many Greek ships carried the large Greek army t Try.
They wanted t get Helen back and punish（惩罚）the Trjans. And s the Trjan War began.
38．Which city did Paris decide t visit?
________________________________________________
39．What happened later at the dinner?
________________________________________________
40．Hw did Sparta and Helen cme back t Try?
________________________________________________
41．Why was Helen lved by everyne?
________________________________________________
42．What wuld the Greeks d t Helen and the Trjans?
________________________________________________
五、语法填空
Memry is very imprtant. It helps yu remember wh yu are, where yu live, what yu have learnt and what yu plan ___43___ (d) in the future.
S, hw can yu imprve yur memry?
It is imprtant t exercise yur brain. Fr example, yu can d new ___44___ (thing) and change yur daily habits. If yu walk a different way t schl r take a different bus, yu will keep ___45___ (yu) brain active. Yu can try t memrize smething new. Yu can try a Maths puzzle. Yu can als try t learn new skills r study a freign language. Yur brain gets lts f regular exercise if yu d any f these things.
If yu live a ___46___ (health) life, yur memry will wrk better. Yu must have a ___47___ (balance) diet. Yu must give yur brain enugh time ___48___ (rest). Unless yu get enugh sleep every night, yu will nt remember things well.
If yu want yur brain t wrk well, yu als need t relax. If yu get t ___49___ (wrry), yur brain will slw dwn, and yur memry will becme less sharp.
S, t imprve yur memry, yu shuld exercise yur brain, live a healthy life and stay relaxed.
六、多任务混合阅读
This is a stry abut tw wise men—Zhuge Liang and Zhu Yu. The Chinese peple have tld it fr many, many years.
One day, Zhu Yu(A)______ Zhuge Liang an impssible task. He asked him t make 100,000 arrws within ten days. “N prblem,” Zhuge Liang said. “I’ll bring yu 100,000 arrws in three(B)______.
Zhuge Liang asked his sldiers t fill 20 large bats with many straw men. In the early mrning f the third day, Zhuge Liang’s sldiers sailed the bats twards the camps f Ca Ca’s army n the ther side f the river. The sldiers shuted and beat their drums(C)ludly.
When Ca Ca’s sldiers heard the(D)sunds, they thught they were under attack. Hwever, they culd nt see thrugh the thick fg n the river. Ca Ca rdered his sldiers t sht arrws twards the sunds f the drums and the shuting. (E)诸葛亮的船很快插满了箭。
Zhuge Liang’s sldiers then turned the bats arund and shuted. “Thank yu fr yur arrws, Ca Ca.” (F)Zhuge Liang tk all thse arrws t Zhu Yu.
There were mre than 100,000 f them.
50．在文中(A)和(B)空白处分别填入适当单词： ______ ______
51．写出文中划线部分(C)和(D)的同义词或近义词： ______ ______
52．将文中划线部分(E)译成英语： ______________________________
53．将划线部分(F)改写为：Zhuge Liang ______ ______ t Zhu Yu with all thse arrws.
54．在文中找出两个历史人物：______ ______
One strmy night (暴风雨之夜), a man std n the side f the rad t hitch hike (搭便车). Hwever, n car passed. The strm was s strng (A)______ he culd nt see things clearly. ①
(B)Suddenly, the man saw a car cme twards him and stp. ②
At that time, he fund that n ne was behind the wheel (在驾驶). The car started slwly. The man lked at the rad and (C)saw a huge rck n the rad. He started praying (祈祷), and begged fr his life. Just (D)______ the car hit the rck, a hand appeared thrugh the windw and mved the steering wheel (方向盘).
(E)那个男人非常害怕. He gt ut f the car and ran t the nearest twn. He ran int a restaurant and asked fr a drink. He then started telling (F)everybdy abut the experience he went thrugh. ③
Abut half an hur later, tw men walked int the same restaurant, and ne said t the ther, Lk, that’s the man wh climbed int the car while we were pushing (推).
55．在文中(A)和(D)的空白处分别填入适当的单词： ______ ______
56．将文中划线部分(B)改写为：All f ______ ______, the man saw a car cme twards him and stp.
57．写出文中划线部分(C)和(F)的同义词或近义词： ______ ______
58．将文中(E)的中文译成英语： __________________________________________
59．在文中①②③中选出能填入He then gt in the car and clsed the dr的位置。________
七、短文选词填空
阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
Dear teachers and students,
D yu want t have a better memry? Many peple wuld say “yes”. But hw?
First, exercise every day. When yu exercise yur bdy, ___60___. Yur brain gets mre xygen when yu d exercise like ___61___.
Secnd, dn’t eat t much ___62___. Have a gd diet. This will help yur brain becme healthier.
Third, ___63___. If yu’re happy, yu mind will becme livelier and yur memry will becme sharper.
If yu have ___64___, yur memry will imprve. Yu’ll d better in yur studies and in yur life. Thank yu fr listening.
八、讲稿
65．某英文报刊为中学生开辟专栏，请以“Hw t imprve yur memry”为题目写一篇演讲稿，为报社投稿。
步骤与要点如下：1. 介绍你自己和你演讲的题目；
2. 给出具体的信息（不少于三点）；
3. 做出总结。
要点：1. 词数80-100，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
2. 字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范；
3. 短文包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hw t imprve yur memry
Dear teachers and students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．C
6．B
7．D
8．B
9．A
10．D
11．A 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．B
26．D 27．A 28．A 29．B
30．A 31．B 32．C 33．C
34．B 35．A 36．A 37．C
38．The Greek city f Sparta. 39．Queen Helen and Paris fell in lve with each ther. 40．By ship. 41．Because she was s beautiful. 42．They wuld get Helen back and punish the Trjans.
43．t d 44．things 45．yur 46．healthy 47．balanced 48．t rest 49．wrried
50． gave
days 51． nisily nise 52．Zhuge Liang’s bats were sn full f arrws. 53． went back 54． Zhuge Liang Zhu Yu
55． that when 56． a sudden 57． nticed everyne 58．The man was very scared. 59．②
60．B 61．A 62．C 63．E 64．D
65．例文：
Hw t imprve yur memry
Dear teachers and students,
I am a student in Xinhua Middle Schl. Memry is very imprtant. Tday my tpic is hw t imprve yur memry?
Exercising yur brain is imprtant. Yu can d new things and change yur daily habits. Yu can try t memrize smething new. Yur brain gets lts f regular exercise if yu d any f these things.
If yu live a healthy life, yur memry will wrk better. Yu must have a balanced diet. What’s mre, yu shuld give yur brain enugh time t rest. Try t be relaxed.
S, t imprve yur memry, yu shuld exercise yur brain, live a healthy life and stay relaxed.