泰州市兴化市2021-2022学年第一学期九年级英语期末试题（含解析）

这是一份泰州市兴化市2021-2022学年第一学期九年级英语期末试题（含解析），共46页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，选择填空，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读与表达，任务型阅读，缺词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
泰州市兴化市2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
第一部分 选择题（共87分）
一、听力测试 （共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。
听第1至10段材料，回答第1至10小题。
1. What kind of films does Simon like?
A. B. C.
2. What programme are they watching now?
A. B. C.
3. What is Jack’s animal sign?
A. B. C.
4. What are they talking about?
A. B. C.
5. What will Kate do at 3:00 o’clock this afternoon?
A. Have an English Exam. B. Play volleyball with friends. C. Have a piano lesson.
6. What colour is the woman’s dress?
A. Green. B. Yellow. C. White.
7. What did the boy use to be like?
A. Friendly. B. Shy. C. Brave.
8. How often does Nick go to the English Reading Club?
A. Once a month. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a year
9. What time will they meet?
A. At 8:45. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:15.
10. What will Daniel do this weekend?
A. Watch TV. B. Go to the museum. C. Go to school.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。
11. How long has the man been away for a holiday?
A. A week. B. A month. C. A year.
12．What language do the local people speak?
A. French and English. B. English and Chinese. C. Chinese and Japanese.
听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。
A talk on what to do with the teenage problems
Time
It will begin at 8:30 ___13___.
Place
It will be held ___14___.
Other information
Grade 9 students must attend it.
Every student is asked to ___15___during the talk.
13. A. this Friday B. next Friday C. next Sunday
14. A. in the playground B. in the cinema C. in the school hall
15. A. take notes carefully B. prepare one question C. answer one question
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
16. Why was Christine inviting Timmy to a party?
A. It was New Year. B. It was Halloween. C. It was her birthday.
17. What was Timmy going to be ?
A. Monkey King. B. A king. C. A ghost.
18. Why did Timmy go to the sweet shop?
A. Because he wanted to buy a present for Christine.
B. Because he wanted to buy some sweets for mother.
C. Because Christine was in the shop.
19. What did the little children in the shop do?
A. They laughed at Timmy. B. They cried very loudly. C. They went out of the shop.
20. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. Timmy looked very frightening.
B. Timmy ran out of the shop.
C. The shopkeeper did not shout at Timmy.
二、选择填空 （共16小题；每小题1分，计16分）
1. —The Battle of Changjin Lake, ________ 180-minute movie touched us a lot.
—Yes. It’s really ________ great success and it evokes(唤起) our sense of patriotism.
A. the; / B. /;a C. a; a D. a;/
2. As President Xi puts it, China has ________ excellent culture and every student should learn the history of our country as it helps us to know where we are from and where we are going.
A. a number of B. a great deal of C. the number of D. a great many
3. —Did you find your English dictionary yesterday?
—No, I didn’t find ________, but I’ve borrowed ______ from the school library.
A. it; it B. it; one
C. one; it D. one; one
4. Bad luck! The _________ of the guide map made me get _________ easily in the strange city.
A. lose; lost B. lost; loss C. loss; lose D. loss; lost
5. —Jason, have you finished the article about school life?
—Not yet. I’m afraid I won’t make it unless I _________ another two hours.
A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given
6. —Which hobby do you think ____the least time?
A. takes up B. puts up C. gives up D. makes up
7. It’s known to us that doing science research _________ action, or you won’t get what you want.
A. realizes B. reduces C. requires D. receives
8. The car was _________ and crashed on the road.
A. in control B. out of control C. under control D. with control
9. —Because of the Double Reduction Policy (双减政策), students go home ________ they finish their homework at school.
—Sure. As a parent of a Grade 9 student, I don’t feel so tired as before.
A. before B. while C. since D. after
10. It’s reported that the documentary will be covered _________. It brings dinosaurs _________ on screen.
A. alive; live B. lively; living C. live; alive D. lively; alive
11. ―Dad, what do you think of the song by Gai? It’s my favourite.
—I prefer classical music. Rap music is really ________ my understanding.
A. over B. besides C. between D. beyond
12. —I felt very proud when I saw many things made in China during my stay in Europe.
—There’s still a long way to go. ________ “Made in China” ________ “Created in China” is what we need.
A. Either；or B. Not only；but also C. Both；and D. Neither；nor
13. —What language is that guy speaking? I can’t catch a word.
—________. He’s from India, so I guess it is Hindi.
A. So can I B. So I can C. Neither can I D. Neither I can
14. What does Mr. Peters mean in the notice on the right?
Maths Homework
Some of you have told me the homework is a bit difficult. So if you haven’t finished it by Friday, you can hand it in on Monday
Mr. Peters

A. The homework must be handed in on Monday
B. No students can finish the homework by Friday
C. If students have problems, ask Mr. Peters for help
D. Students can have extra time to finish the homework
15. —I forgot what the homework was yesterday, sir.
—_________. Please do your homework right now.
A. You have nothing to do with it B. I hope so
C. Sorry, but that is not an excuse D. Don’t mention it
16. — Tom, could you tell me _________?
— OK, I’ll check it for you on the Internet.
A. when the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will start
B. how often do the Winter Olympic Games take place
C. that there are many events in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
D. who wins the most gold medals in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
三、完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Something that I learnt from both my parents was the importance of having respect (尊重) for other people. I remember one day when we were travelling on a bus and ____17____ sat down while other people were standing. My mother shouted at me, “____18____ immediately! You have young legs and you don’t need to sit down.” At the time I felt embarrassed (尴尬的) about being told of ____19____, but now I understand. I think children nowadays have ____20____ that respect and it really makes me angry if I see children sitting down while ____21____ people are standing.
One area in which we had a lot of rules was table ____22____. For example, we weren’t allowed to start our meal ____23____ the oldest person had started. We had to say “thank you” when our food was ____24____, and eat everything on our plates before we could ____25____ the table. We couldn’t make any noise when eating. Worse than that, we were only ____26____ to have sweets at the weekend, as a special ____27____ if we had been good.
Although my upbringing (管教) was perhaps a bit ____28____ compared (比较) with modern children, I’m very thankful to my parents for giving me a clear ____29____ in life. Even though I was sometimes ____30____. I think it has made me a better person. In my view, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn how to get ____31____with other people and realize they are not the center of the world.
17. A. I B. you C. she D. they
18. A. Give up B. Sit up C. Get up D. Stay up
19. A. in public B. in order C. in surprise D. in person
20. A. won B. shown C. wasted D. lost
21. A. older B. richer C. taller D. heavier
22. A. sizes B. manners C. materials D. designs
23. A. if B. because C. until D. though
24. A. cooked B. eaten C. prepared D. served
25. A. move B. book C. leave D. lay
26. A. forced B. allowed C. warned D. advised
27. A. lesson B. treat C. choice D. need
28. A. simple B. interesting C. normal D. strict
29. A. contribution B. direction C. introduction D. production
30. A. protected B. encouraged C. punished D. fooled (愚弄)
31. A. along B. about C. away D. across
四、阅读理解 （共18小题；每小题2分，计36分）
A
As we all know, if a person isn’t in good health, he or she can’t study or work well, or live comfortably. Staying healthy is one of the most important goals in everyone’s life.
During the past two years, the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病), especially the worrying new variant-Omicron (奥密克戎), has led many people to pay more attention to their health. Exercising is an excellent way to keep healthy. So what are the most popular activities? What are different people’s favourites? And what are some factors (因素) holding people back from physical fitness? Here’s the result of a recent survey on people’s exercise.
Top 6 popular activities
Different favourites
What’s stopping people
from exercise

Running 57.3%
Walking 51.5%
Cycling 36.6%
Playing ball games 25.8%
Swimming 25.0%
Hiking 21.6%
Born after 2000

Ball games
Born in 1990s

Yoga
No professional (专业的) training 42.9%

No time 33.2%

Not exercise facilities (设施) 23.9%

Born in 1980s

Swimming
Born in 1970s

Walking

32. According to the survey, what is the most popular activity?
A. Hiking. B. Cycling. C. Running. D. Swimming.
33. What kind of activity may a 15-year-old student probably like best?
A. Ball games. B. Swimming. C. Walking. D. Yoga.
34. If 1,000 people took part in the survey, how many people would think “No time” is the main factor in stopping them from exercise?
A. 429. B. 664. C. 332. D. 239.
35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Young people born in 1980s like Yoga most.
B. Playing ball games is less popular than swimming.
C. Most people think they don’t exercise because of no facilities.
D. The survey is based on three questions about people’s exercise.
B

Mr. Smith is already 88 years old. He used to sell ice-cream in New York. Last month, his daughter died and left him with two grandchildren. He had to look after them.
“What should we do? We have to make money,” Mr. Smith said to his wife. Then he decided to sell ice-cream again. He got up early every morning and worked until midnight.
Steve is a reporter. He often bought ice-cream from Mr. Smith. Soon he learned about his story. He wanted to help the old man, so he posted a photo online. Lots of people read Mr. Smith’s story and came to buy ice-cream. That was not enough. Steve started to raise money for Mr. Smith. He planned to raise $3,000, but in fact, he got more than $201,000.
Now Mr. Smith is rich. He doesn’t need to make money. But he says, “I’m really thankful to Steve and other kind people for helping me. I want to help others, too.” He keeps on selling ice-cream. He gives ice-cream to kids for free. He also gives his money to poor families.
Just as the saying goes, “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.” Try to help, and you will feel different.
36. Mr. Smith began to sell ice-cream again at 88 because ________.
A. he loved selling ice-cream B. his wife was seriously ill
C. he had to support(供养) his grandchildren D. his grandchildren loved ice-cream
37. People learned about what happened to Mr. Smith ________.
A. on the Internet B. from a newspaper
C. on the radio D. from a TV report
38. According to the story, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Steve made a lot of money. B. Mr. Smith used all the money on himself.
C. Steve raised $3,000 for Mr. Smith. D. Mr. Smith is still selling ice-cream.
39. What is the story mainly about?
A. A grandfather who raised money. B. An old man who touched our hearts.
C. A reporter that made a difference. D. A program that helped save people.
C

On Dec 9, three Chinese astronauts gave a science lecture (讲课) 400 kilometers above Earth! Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, who are working aboard the Tiangong space station, showed millions of students a glimpse (一瞥) of their life there. They also did some fun science experiments (实验). Let’s take a look at some of them.
Use it or lose it
The human body grows with the pull of Earth’s gravity (重力). But in space, our bones and muscles (肌肉) don’t need to support our body’s weight. This will cause bone and muscle loss. NASA says that astronauts can lose up to 20 percent of their muscles after just a couple of weeks. That is dangerous for astronauts because they will be too weak to work.
Astronauts have different ways to prevent this. During the lecture, Zhai introduced a special uniform Ye was wearing. It’s called a “penguin suit”. There are many elastic bands (弹力带) inside the suit. Wearing it, astronauts use their muscles to stretch (拉伸) the bands. This keeps their muscles strong.
Wang also showed students how she walked on a treadmill (跑步机) and rode a bicycle. Astronauts exercise with these tools every day to prevent muscle loss.
Space water is different
During another experiment, Wang made a water film (膜). Then she added more water drops onto the film to make it a water ball. This can never happen on Earth. Why?
We need to first understand the surface tension (表面张力) of water. Surface tension is like a “skin” of water. The “skin” is there because water molecules (分子) are drawn to each other. One example on Earth is that some bugs (虫) can “walk on water”. Most of the time, gravity is too strong and it breaks the “skin”. But with zero gravity in space, the “skin” stays strong and the water ball will not break.
Space water is different in many other ways from that on Earth. For example, water will not flow downward if you try to pour it into a cup. That’s why astronauts usually drink water through straws (吸管) in sealed (密封的) bags. If astronauts cry, the tears will stay on their eyeballs instead of falling down. They have to wipe them away!
40. The Tiangong space station is _________ kilometers away from Earth.
A. 9 B. 400 C. 2021 D. 380, 000
41. What do the astronauts do to prevent muscle loss?
A. Walk on a treadmill in space. B. Ride a bicycle.
C. Wear a special “penguin suit” to exercise. D. All the above.
42. Why can a water ball form in space?
A. Because the gravity is too strong and it breaks the “skin” in space.
B. Because bugs can “walk on water” in space.
C. Because the water film don’t form in space.
D. Because the surface tension of water stays strong without gravity in space.
43. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. NASA says that astronauts can lose up to 20 percent of their muscles after just a couple of weeks.
B. Wang added more water drops onto the film to make it a water ball. This can always happen on Earth.
C. Astronauts use some tools to exercise to prevent muscle loss every day.
D. Space water is different in many other ways from that on earth.
44. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. A special lesson in space. B. Use it or lose it.
C. Space water is different. D. Tiangong space station.
D

After winning gold with three perfect scores in the women’s 10-metre platform final, QuanHongchan’s interviews and moving stories of growing up have caused the public’s imagination(想象).
She admitted(承认) that speaking in front of the cameras made her even more nervous than jumping off the platform at the Olympics.
“ I just want to eat a lot of delicious food, like spicy gluten strips(辣条),” said Quan after winning gold. “I’m clumsy(笨拙的), and I’m not good at study. I just know how to dive.”
“And what’s my secret in diving? I don’t know. Some people say my splash(水花) into the water is even smaller than the splash they make when they throw a dumpling into a pot. I don’t know and I’ve never compared(比较) the two.”
Quan, who comes from a poor family, was barely known before the Tokyo Olympic. Now she suddenly finds herself a huge star on social media. By last Sunday afternoon, her Weibo account had got over a million one hundred thousand followers. The teenager was the subject of around 30 topics, including her diving performances, her childhood experiences and so on.
Her interviews has aroused(引起) special interest in her family’s difficult situation. “My mum is sick now. I really want to make more money, so I can cure her,” Quan told a news conference.
Quan was born and raised in a village. In 2017, her mother was badly hurt in a car accident. Since then, the medical bills(账单) have piled up, and left Quan’s father as the family’s only earner. When the accident happened, Quan had been diving for just three years.
Quan’s story has won the heart of the nation. Besides being surrounded(围绕) with congratulations and messages of support, she has been contacted by many organizations, companies and individuals(个人) offering to help her family.
Fans have even been mailing spicy gluten strips to Quan’s family, with boxes of the snacks piling up and blocking the door to their home.
Quan’s sudden fame(名气) has also brought some unwanted attention, with fans flocking(蜂拥) to her home in search of photo chances. Quan Hongchan’s home has become a tourist attraction, and every day nearly a hundred people go there to take photos. Some Internet celebrities(名人) have even started doing online live broadcasting in front of Quan’s home.
Experts(专家) have expressed worries that the craze could be harmful to the youngster’s growth. As she’s still just a teenager, society needs to protect her innocence(纯真). We need to protect her from the side effects(副作用) of social media. After all, Quan is only 14 years old, and there’s a long journey ahead of her.
45. What has caused the public’s imagination?
A. The reports about Quan Hongchan and her upbringing(管教，教育).
B. Quan Hongchan’s perfect performance at the Olympics.
C. The women’s 10-metre platform final.
D. Quan Hongchan’s winning a gold medal at such a young age.
46. What does the underlined word “barely” probably mean?
A. 广泛地 B. 几乎不 C. 确定地 D. 好奇地
47. What can we learn from the underlined part in Paragraph 7?
A. Lots of money has been spent on the medical treatment.
B. A large number of bills have been piled up by the family.
C. It is difficult for her mother to get good medical treatment.
D. The family didn’t pay for the medical costs.
48. What do the experts think we need to do to protect Quan Hongchan according to the passage?
A. We need to send more money to her.
B. We need to mail spicy gluten strips to Quan’s family.
C. We need to contact some organizations, companies and individuals to help her family.
D. We need to protect her from the bad influence of social media.
49. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
A. Some organizations will provide her family with some help.
B. Boxes of spicy gluten strips have been mailed to Quan’s family.
C. Quan’s family invited some Internet celebrities to their home.
D. Lots of fans take photos in front of Quan’s home every day.
第二部分 非选择题（共63分）
五、阅读与表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)

The Awakening Age (《觉醒年代》) is the most meaningful and interesting TV drama that I have ever seen. It was shown first on CCTV 1 on February 1, 2021. It shows history from the New Culture Movement (新文化运动) to the founding (成立) of the Communist Party of China (CPC).
I like it because I can feel the power of youth from the drama. In order to wake people up to the problems, many students gave speeches in the streets. They tried their best to fight for a better world. Also, they spread ideas of democracy (民主) and science no matter what troubles they would get into.
Among all the characters, I admire Chen Yannian the most. He has made great contributions to the growth of the CPC. Although his life was short—he only lived to the age of 29— his spirit will always live in people’s hearts. The show encourages me to face difficulties in a brave and positive (积极的) way.
根据短文内容回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。
50. When was The Awakening Age shown first?
________________________________________________________________________________
51. Why did many students give speeches in the streets in this TV drama?
________________________________________________________________________________
52. Who does the writer admire the most among the characters?
________________________________________________________________________________
53. How does this TV drama encourage us to face difficulties?
________________________________________________________________________________
54. What does the writer think of The Awakening Age?
_________________________________________________________________________________
六、任务型阅读 （共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）

Homestays are becoming more and more popular, and people around the world are offering their homes as hotels. Homestays offer cheap places to stay, and the chance for guests to see the area like a local. They are very popular with people who want to stay in another country to study or on holiday. We asked three families who run homestays to tell us about where they live.
The Atal family
Our family home is in a small village in the east of Pakistan, in the Himalayan mountains. The village is quite small and very quiet. The mountains are extremely beautiful. You can go for a long walk and swim in the rivers but there are no shops, cinemas or cafes.
Kate and Julian Foxton
Our two-bed house is by the sea in the south-west of England. It is about five minutes’ drive to the nearest village of Portreath. There are lots of beaches, rivers and forests and it is very quiet. We spend a lot of time reading books, watching films and going for walks. Our area is great for sports, such as surfing, kayaking and mountain biking. However, the houses here are expensive, which can be a problem for local people. There are no buses or trains here, so it can be difficult to get around without a car.
Chafic and Aline Halwany
Our home is near the centre of Beirut, Lebanon, one of the largest cities in the Middle East. There are lots of cafes and restaurants, which open late at night. We love it here because it’s so friendly and you can always find the things you need—lots of people come to stay to learn Arabic and French. However, it can be noisy at night, and there is quite a lot of traffic during the day.
Homestay holidays — A home away from home
Families
____55____
Disadvantages (劣势)
The Atal family
(Pakistan)
It’s in a small and quiet village in beautiful mountains in the ___56___ part of Pakistan.
People can ___57___ and swim there.
There are no shops, cinemas or cafes.
Kate and Julian Foxton
(England)
It takes a short ____58____ to the beaches, rivers and forests by car.
It’s a good place for sports ____59____ surfing, kayaking and mountain biking.
Houses here are not ____60____.
It’s difficult to get around ____61____ a car.
Chafic and Aline Halwany
(Lebanon)
Lots of cafes and restaurants open late at ____62____.
You can always find ____63____ you need.
There is much _____64_____ at night and lot of traffic during the day.

七、词汇运用 用所给单词的适当形式填空（共13小题；每小题1分，计13分）
65. President Xi Jinping pointed out that both China and the US are at critical stages (关键阶段) of __________ (develop) and called for a steady (稳定的) China-US relationship during a virtual meeting with US President Joe Biden on November 16, 2021.
66. Hangzhou will be the third Chinese city to host the __________ (Asia) Games after Beijing and Guangzhou.
67. Zhang Guimei, recipient of the July 1 Medal (七一勋章获得者), has devoted most of her time to __________ (work) for Huaping Senior High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan since 2008.
68. On May 22, 2021, Chinese scientist Yuan Longping passed away __________ (peace) in Changsha at 91, who was an academician at the Chinese Academy of Engineering (中国工程院院士).
69. Though it is very ________ (tire) to climb the Great Wall step by step, we still want to have a try and enjoy its magnificence and spectacular (宏伟与壮观).
70. I __________ (prefer) watching TV to reading when I was young, but now I like reading best.
71. —Who do you suppose is __________ (wealth) Chinese businessman this year?
—According to the Forbes (《福布斯》)， Zhong Shanshan is on the top of the list.
72. —It was in his __________ (90) that the great writer completed his famous novel.
—Yes, that made the whole world amazed because he was very old at that time.
73. Last week, the school sports meeting __________ (cancel) because of the terrible weather.
74. These foreign __________ (music) names are so difficult to remember, but their works are really great.
75. Li Bai and Du Fu, two of the greatest poets in Chinese history, formed a __________ (last) friendship.
76. What a waste of time it is______ (remain) there for so many years !
77. —My father will take me to the West Lake in Hangzhou this Saturday.
—Really? I hope you’ll enjoy ________ (you) weekend.
八、缺词填空（共10小题；每空一词，每空1分，计10分）

Every week, our teacher gives us a new topic to discuss in class. Last Monday, however, he asked us a very interesting question — “Do you think it is d____78____ to be a parent?” Some of the students said they thought it was easy, as parents never have to do any homework! Our teacher said he wouldn’t tell us the a____79____. He said he would let us be “a parent” for a week. He was sure we would find out how a parent will feel by the end of the week.
Then the teacher asked us to s____80____ the rest of the class in making “flour (面粉) babies”. We first took some big bags and filled them with flour in order to make the flour babies as h____81____ as real ones. We then tied the bags very tight(紧的), so the babies would not fall out. After that, we used cardboard (纸板) to make some arms, legs and a face for our flour babies, and then we d____82____ them in old pieces of clothing. My baby looked strange, as I am not good at art, but it was great fun.
When we finished, our teacher gave us all notebooks to record some funny e____83____ with the babies for the whole week. We had to carry them with us every day and look after them like real babies. That was really hard work! For example, one of my friends had quite a bad memory, and he l____84____ his flour baby on the bus one morning. We also had to feed the baby and get it for bed in the evening. Every night, I was supposed to get up three t____85____ to feed the flour baby. I was tired and fell a____86____ very quickly. Yet it was just a few hours before my alarm clock woke me up again. I got so little sleep t____87____ I had black bags under my eyes.
It was a hard time, but now the project is finished. I feel I have learnt that it is not easy to be a responsible(负责的) parent. I think it also gives me a new perspective (观点) on what my parents have done for me.
九、书面表达（共1题；计20分）
88. 在初三的英语学习中，我们认识了很多名人，例如：Spud Webb，Tan Dun，Audrey Hepburn，Jackie Chan，Neil Armstrong，Marie Curie，Yuan Longping等。现在学校决定在初三各班星期二下午的延时服务活动中举行英语演讲比赛：MY HERO，请你从课本里的这些名人中选择一位，根据下列提示，写一篇简短的英语演讲小短文。
演讲小短文的内容要涵盖以下所有要点：
1. Who has impressed you most?
2. What do you know about him / her?
3. Why do you admire him / her?
注意事项:
1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 词数 100左右，文章开头己经给出，不计入总词数。
My Hero
Dear classmates,
After learning the English text books of Junior Three， I’m lucky to get to know many famous people in different fields. Among them, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.

答案与解析
第一部分 选择题（共87分）
一、听力测试 （共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。
听第1至10段材料，回答第1至10小题。
1. What kind of films does Simon like?
A. B. C.
2. What programme are they watching now?
A. B. C.
3. What is Jack’s animal sign?
A. B. C.
4. What are they talking about?
A. B. C.
5. What will Kate do at 3:00 o’clock this afternoon?
A. Have an English Exam. B. Play volleyball with friends. C. Have a piano lesson.
6. What colour is the woman’s dress?
A. Green. B. Yellow. C. White.
7. What did the boy use to be like?
A. Friendly. B. Shy. C. Brave.
8. How often does Nick go to the English Reading Club?
A. Once a month. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a year
9. What time will they meet?
A. At 8:45. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:15.
10. What will Daniel do this weekend?
A. Watch TV. B. Go to the museum. C. Go to school.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。
11. How long has the man been away for a holiday?
A. A week. B. A month. C. A year.
12．What language do the local people speak?
A. French and English. B. English and Chinese. C. Chinese and Japanese.
听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。
A talk on what to do with the teenage problems
Time
It will begin at 8:30 ___13___.
Place
It will be held ___14___.
Other information
Grade 9 students must attend it.
Every student is asked to ___15___during the talk.
13. A. this Friday B. next Friday C. next Sunday
14. A. in the playground B. in the cinema C. in the school hall
15. A. take notes carefully B. prepare one question C. answer one question
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
16. Why was Christine inviting Timmy to a party?
A. It was New Year. B. It was Halloween. C. It was her birthday.
17. What was Timmy going to be ?
A. Monkey King. B. A king. C. A ghost.
18. Why did Timmy go to the sweet shop?
A. Because he wanted to buy a present for Christine.
B. Because he wanted to buy some sweets for mother.
C. Because Christine was in the shop.
19. What did the little children in the shop do?
A. They laughed at Timmy. B. They cried very loudly. C. They went out of the shop.
20. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. Timmy looked very frightening.
B. Timmy ran out of the shop.
C. The shopkeeper did not shout at Timmy.
二、选择填空 （共16小题；每小题1分，计16分）
1. —The Battle of Changjin Lake, ________ 180-minute movie touched us a lot.
—Yes. It’s really ________ great success and it evokes(唤起) our sense of patriotism.
A. the; / B. /;a C. a; a D. a;/
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——《长津湖》，一部180分钟的电影，让我非常感动。——是的。它真是一次巨大的成功，而且它唤起了我们的爱国情怀。
考查不定冠词用法。the这个，表特指；a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。第一空泛指“一部180分钟的电影”，“180”首音素是辅音，用a，此处作主语的同位语；第二空后面的success表“一次巨大的成功”，指“一次成功的事”时为可数名词，泛指，用不定冠词，great是辅音音素开头的单词，该空也用a，故选C。
2. As President Xi puts it, China has ________ excellent culture and every student should learn the history of our country as it helps us to know where we are from and where we are going.
A. a number of B. a great deal of C. the number of D. a great many
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：正如习主席所说，中国有很多优秀的文化，每一个学生都应学习我们国家的历史，因为这有助于我们知道我们来自哪里，我们要去往何处。
考查表示数量的形容词短语。a number of许多，修饰可数名词复数；a great deal of大量，修饰不可数名词；the number of……的数量；a great many许多，修饰可数名词复数。“excellent culture”是不可数名词，此处表示“大量的”，因此用a great deal of。故选B。
3. —Did you find your English dictionary yesterday?
—No, I didn’t find ________, but I’ve borrowed ______ from the school library.
A. it; it B. it; one
C. one; it D. one; one
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你昨天找到了你的英语词典了吗？——不，我还没有找到它，但是我从学校图书馆借了一本。
考查代词辨析。it它，同类又同物；one一个，同类不同物。根据“Did you find your English dictionary yesterday?”可知，此处是指昨天没发现英语词典，同类又同物，用it。再根据“but I’ve borrowed...from the school library.”可知，此处是指从图书馆借了一本，同类不同物，用one。故选B。
4. Bad luck! The _________ of the guide map made me get _________ easily in the strange city.
A. lose; lost B. lost; loss C. loss; lose D. loss; lost
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：祝你好运！遗失了导游地图使我在这个陌生的城市很容易迷路。
考查名词和动词短语。lose丢失，动词原形；lost丢失，动词过去式或者过去分词，迷路的，形容词；loss丢失，名词。根据“The …of”可知，第一个空使用名词，构成of的所有格结构，loss“丢失”，为名词。get lost“迷路”。故选D。
5. —Jason, have you finished the article about school life?
—Not yet. I’m afraid I won’t make it unless I _________ another two hours.
A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Jason，你完成关于学校生活的那篇文章了吗？——还没有。除非再给我两个小时，否则我恐怕赶不上。
考查动词时态。unless引导条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则。根据“I’m afraid I won’t make it unless I…another two hours.”可知，从句使用一般现在时，且此处是“我”被给另外两个小时，所以使用被动语态，结构是be done。故选B。
6. —Which hobby do you think ____the least time?
A. takes up B. puts up C. gives up D. makes up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你认为哪个爱好占用的时间最少？A. takes up 占用； B. puts up 张贴； C. gives up放弃； D. makes up组成；根据句意故选A
7. It’s known to us that doing science research _________ action, or you won’t get what you want.
A. realizes B. reduces C. requires D. receives
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们都知道做科学研究需要实践，否则是不会得到你想要的结果的。
考查动词辨析。realizes实现；reduces减少；requires需要；receives收到。根据句子语境“doing science research…action”可知此处应用“requires”，表示“需要”。故选C。
8. The car was _________ and crashed on the road.
A. in control B. out of control C. under control D. with control
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这辆汽车失控在路上撞车了。
考查介词短语辨析。in control在控制下；out of control失控；under control处于控制下；with control控制。根据“The car was…and crashed on the road.”可知，汽车是失控才会在路上撞车。故选B。
9. —Because of the Double Reduction Policy (双减政策), students go home ________ they finish their homework at school.
—Sure. As a parent of a Grade 9 student, I don’t feel so tired as before.
A. before B. while C. since D. after
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——由于双减政策，学生在学校完成作业后回家。——当然。作为一名九年级学生的家长，我不再像以前那么累了。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前；while当……时候；since自从，既然；after在……之后。根据常识以及“students go home...they finish their homework at school”可知，学生在学校写完作业之后回家。故选D。
10. It’s reported that the documentary will be covered _________. It brings dinosaurs _________ on screen.
A. alive; live B. lively; living C. live; alive D. lively; alive
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：据报道，这部纪录片将进行现场报道。它让恐龙在屏幕上栩栩如生。
考查形容词和副词的辨析。alive“活着的”，侧重说明生与死之间的界限，既可指人，也可指物；live“活着的”，通常指物，不指人，还可指“实况转播的”；lively“活泼的”，既可指人，又可指物；living“活着的”，强调说明“尚在人间”。根据“the documentary will be covered”可知，第一空指的是“现场直播”，应用live，第二个空是后置定语，修饰dinosaurs，故用alive，故选C。
11. ―Dad, what do you think of the song by Gai? It’s my favourite.
—I prefer classical music. Rap music is really ________ my understanding.
A. over B. besides C. between D. beyond
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，你认为Gai唱的这首歌怎么样？它是我的最爱。——我更喜欢经典音乐。说唱音乐真的超出我的认知。
考查介词辨析。over超过；besides除了；between两者之间；beyond超出……之外。beyond understanding“难以理解”符合语境，故选D。
12. —I felt very proud when I saw many things made in China during my stay in Europe.
—There’s still a long way to go. ________ “Made in China” ________ “Created in China” is what we need.
A. Either；or B. Not only；but also C. Both；and D. Neither；nor
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——当我在欧洲看到许多中国制造的东西时，我感到非常自豪。——还有很长的路要走。我们需要的不仅是“中国制造”，还有“中国创造”。
考查连词辨析。Either；or要么……要么……；Not only；but also不仅……而且……；Both； and两个都；Neither；nor既不……也不……。根据“I felt very proud when I saw many things made in China during my stay in Europe当我在欧洲看到许多中国制造的东西时，我感到非常自豪”和“There’s still a long way to go还有很长的路要走”可知，此处空所在的句子指的是我们需要的不仅是“中国制造”，还有“中国创造”。故选B。
13. —What language is that guy speaking? I can’t catch a word.
—________. He’s from India, so I guess it is Hindi.
A. So can I B. So I can C. Neither can I D. Neither I can
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那个人讲的是什么语言？我几乎一个词也听不懂。 ——我也听不懂，他来自印度，所以我猜那是印地语。
考查倒装句。So can I我也能，用于肯定句，so引起的倒装句；So I can的确如此，so引起的强调句；Neither can I我也不能，用于否定句，neither引起的倒装句；Neither I can结构不存在。根据“I can’t catch a word.”可知，此处应该是倒装句，排除B；由句子“He’s from India, so I guess it is Hindi.”可知，后者也没有听懂，所以要用neither引起的倒装句。故选C。
14. What does Mr. Peters mean in the notice on the right?
Maths Homework
Some of you have told me the homework is a bit difficult. So if you haven’t finished it by Friday, you can hand it in on Monday
Mr. Peters

A. The homework must be handed in on Monday
B. No students can finish the homework by Friday
C. If students have problems, ask Mr. Peters for help
D. Students can have extra time to finish the homework
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在右边的通知中，皮特先生的意思是什么？
考查交际运用。A：作业必须在周一提交。B：没有学生在周五前完成作业。C：如果学生有问题，向皮特先生求助。D：学生能有额外的时间完成作业。根据“if you haven t finished it by Friday, you can hand it in on Monday.”可知，学生的作业在周一提交就行，意味着学生有更多的时间完成作业。故选D。
15. —I forgot what the homework was yesterday, sir.
—_________. Please do your homework right now.
A. You have nothing to do with it B. I hope so
C. Sorry, but that is not an excuse D. Don’t mention it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——先生，我忘了昨天的作业是什么了。——抱歉，但这不是借口。请现在就做作业。
考查情景交际。You have nothing to do with it这事跟你没关系；I hope so我希望如此；Sorry, but that is not an excuse抱歉，但这不是借口；Don’t mention it没关系。根据“Please do your homework right now”可知，认为对方是在找借口，所以让对方立刻做作业，故选C。
16. — Tom, could you tell me _________?
— OK, I’ll check it for you on the Internet.
A. when the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will start
B. how often do the Winter Olympic Games take place
C. that there are many events in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
D. who wins the most gold medals in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能告诉我2022北京冬奥会什么时候开始吗？——好的，我在网上给你查一下。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，根据“could you tell me...?”及答语“I’ll check it for you on the Internet.”可知，2022北京冬奥会还没有举办，时态用一般将来时。故选A。
三、完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Something that I learnt from both my parents was the importance of having respect (尊重) for other people. I remember one day when we were travelling on a bus and ____17____ sat down while other people were standing. My mother shouted at me, “____18____ immediately! You have young legs and you don’t need to sit down.” At the time I felt embarrassed (尴尬的) about being told of ____19____, but now I understand. I think children nowadays have ____20____ that respect and it really makes me angry if I see children sitting down while ____21____ people are standing.
One area in which we had a lot of rules was table ____22____. For example, we weren’t allowed to start our meal ____23____ the oldest person had started. We had to say “thank you” when our food was ____24____, and eat everything on our plates before we could ____25____ the table. We couldn’t make any noise when eating. Worse than that, we were only ____26____ to have sweets at the weekend, as a special ____27____ if we had been good.
Although my upbringing (管教) was perhaps a bit ____28____ compared (比较) with modern children, I’m very thankful to my parents for giving me a clear ____29____ in life. Even though I was sometimes ____30____. I think it has made me a better person. In my view, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn how to get ____31____with other people and realize they are not the center of the world.
17. A. I B. you C. she D. they
18. A. Give up B. Sit up C. Get up D. Stay up
19. A. in public B. in order C. in surprise D. in person
20. A. won B. shown C. wasted D. lost
21. A. older B. richer C. taller D. heavier
22. A. sizes B. manners C. materials D. designs
23. A. if B. because C. until D. though
24. A. cooked B. eaten C. prepared D. served
25. A. move B. book C. leave D. lay
26. A. forced B. allowed C. warned D. advised
27. A. lesson B. treat C. choice D. need
28. A. simple B. interesting C. normal D. strict
29. A. contribution B. direction C. introduction D. production
30. A. protected B. encouraged C. punished D. fooled (愚弄)
31. A. along B. about C. away D. across
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从父母身上学到了如何尊重别人。
【17题详解】
句意：我记得一天当我们坐着公共汽车旅行时，我坐下来，而其他人都站着。
I我；you你/你们；she她；they他们。根据“You have young legs and you don’t need to sit down.”可知，此处是公交车上我是坐着，而别人是站着的。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：立即起来！
Give up放弃；Sit up坐起来；Get up起来；Stay up熬夜。根据“You have young legs and you don’t need to sit down”可知，妈妈让我站起来。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：那时候，在公众场合被那样告知我感到很尴尬，但是现在我理解了。
in public当众；in order整齐；in surprise吃惊；in person亲自。根据“... immediately! You have young legs and you don’t need to sit down”可知，作者妈妈当着众人面前这样跟自己说话，作者当时感到很尴尬。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我认为现在的孩子已经失去了这种尊重，如果我看到孩子们坐着，而年长的人却站着，我真的很生气。
won赢得；shown展示；wasted浪费；lost丢失。根据“it really makes me angry if I see children sitting down while ... people are standing.”可知，是说如今的孩子已经失去了这种尊重。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：我认为现在的孩子已经失去了这种尊重，如果我看到孩子们坐着，而年长的人却站着，我真的很生气。
older更老的；richer更富有的；taller更高的；heavier更重的。根据“I see children sitting down while ... people are standing.”可知，是说年老的人站着，而孩子们坐着，作者看到这种现象很生气。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：我们有很多规矩的一个场合是餐桌礼仪。
sizes尺寸；manners礼仪；materials材料；designs设计。根据“we weren’t allowed to start our meal ... the oldest person had started.”可知，此处是讲餐桌礼仪。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：例如，直到最年长的开始时我们才被允许开始吃饭。
if如果；because因为；until直到；though虽然。根据“we weren’t allowed to start our meal ... the oldest person had started.”可知，是指直到最年长的开始吃饭，我们才能吃饭，not ... until“直到……才……”。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：当我们的食物端上来的时候，我们必须说“谢谢”，并且在离开桌子前吃完盘子里的食物。
cooked烹饪；eaten吃；prepared准备；served招待。根据“when our food was”可知，是食物被端上来的时候。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：当我们的食物端上来的时候，我们必须说“谢谢”，并且在离开桌子前吃完盘子里的食物。
move移动；book预定；leave离开；lay放置。根据“eat everything on our plates before we could ... the table.”及常识可知，餐桌礼仪中是要吃完饭才能离开餐桌的。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：更糟糕的是，我们只有在周末被允许吃甜食，作为表现良好的一种特别款待。
forced强迫；allowed允许；warned警告；advised建议。根据“have sweets at the weekend”可知，是被允许吃甜食，be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：更糟糕的是，我们只有在周末被允许吃甜食，作为表现良好的一种特别款待。
lesson课；treat款待；choice选择；need需要。根据“if we had been good.”可知，周末吃甜食是作为表现良好的特别款待。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：和现代孩子相比，虽然我的管教可能有点严格，但我非常感谢我的父母给了我清晰的人生指引。
simple简单的；interesting有趣的；normal正常的；strict严格的。根据“compared (比较) with modern children,”可知，作者在成长过程中是被严格要求的。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：和现代孩子相比，虽然我的管教可能有点严格，但我非常感谢我的父母给了我清晰的人生指引。
contribution贡献；direction指引；introduction介绍；production生产。根据“Although my upbringing (管教) was perhaps a bit ... compared (比较) with modern children,”可知，父母对作者的严格要求，为作者指明了人生方向。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：即使有时候我会受到惩罚。
protected保护；encouraged鼓励；punished惩罚；fooled愚弄。根据“I think it has made me a better person.”可知，作者有时候会受到惩罚，但是作者认为这会让他成为更好的人。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：在我看来，孩子们需要明确的规则，但更重要的是他们需要学会如何与其他人相处并意识到他们不是世界的中心。
along沿着；about关于；away离开；across越过。get along with sb“与某人相处”，固定短语。故选A。
四、阅读理解 （共18小题；每小题2分，计36分）
A
As we all know, if a person isn’t in good health, he or she can’t study or work well, or live comfortably. Staying healthy is one of the most important goals in everyone’s life.
During the past two years, the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病), especially the worrying new variant-Omicron (奥密克戎), has led many people to pay more attention to their health. Exercising is an excellent way to keep healthy. So what are the most popular activities? What are different people’s favourites? And what are some factors (因素) holding people back from physical fitness? Here’s the result of a recent survey on people’s exercise.
Top 6 popular activities
Different favourites
What’s stopping people
from exercise

Running 57.3%
Walking 51.5%
Cycling 36.6%
Playing ball games 25.8%
Swimming 25.0%
Hiking 21.6%
Born after 2000

Ball games
Born in 1990s

Yoga
No professional (专业的) training 42.9%

No time 33.2%

Not exercise facilities (设施) 23.9%

Born in 1980s

Swimming
Born in 1970s

Walking

32. According to the survey, what is the most popular activity?
A. Hiking. B. Cycling. C. Running. D. Swimming.
33. What kind of activity may a 15-year-old student probably like best?
A. Ball games. B. Swimming. C. Walking. D. Yoga.
34. If 1,000 people took part in the survey, how many people would think “No time” is the main factor in stopping them from exercise?
A. 429. B. 664. C. 332. D. 239.
35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Young people born in 1980s like Yoga most.
B. Playing ball games is less popular than swimming.
C. Most people think they don’t exercise because of no facilities.
D. The survey is based on three questions about people’s exercise.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述的是一个有关人们锻炼的调查结果，结果显示了前6种受欢迎的活动是什么，不同人群都喜欢什么运动，以及有哪些因素阻碍了人们的身体健康。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Top 6 popular activities：Running 57.3%”及以下几项运动的百分比可知，跑步是最受欢迎的活动。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Born after 2000：Ball games”可知，15岁的孩子是2000年后出生的，他们喜欢球类运动。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格内容“No time 33.2%”，可知，如果是1,000人参与调查，那么“没有时间”是阻止他们运动的主要因素的人数是：1000×33.2%=332。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“So what are the most popular activities? What are different people’s favorites? And what are some factors (因素) holding people back from physical fitness?”可知，这项调查是基于三个关于人们锻炼的问题的。故选D。
B

Mr. Smith is already 88 years old. He used to sell ice-cream in New York. Last month, his daughter died and left him with two grandchildren. He had to look after them.
“What should we do? We have to make money,” Mr. Smith said to his wife. Then he decided to sell ice-cream again. He got up early every morning and worked until midnight.
Steve is a reporter. He often bought ice-cream from Mr. Smith. Soon he learned about his story. He wanted to help the old man, so he posted a photo online. Lots of people read Mr. Smith’s story and came to buy ice-cream. That was not enough. Steve started to raise money for Mr. Smith. He planned to raise $3,000, but in fact, he got more than $201,000.
Now Mr. Smith is rich. He doesn’t need to make money. But he says, “I’m really thankful to Steve and other kind people for helping me. I want to help others, too.” He keeps on selling ice-cream. He gives ice-cream to kids for free. He also gives his money to poor families.
Just as the saying goes, “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.” Try to help, and you will feel different.
36. Mr. Smith began to sell ice-cream again at 88 because ________.
A. he loved selling ice-cream B. his wife was seriously ill
C. he had to support(供养) his grandchildren D. his grandchildren loved ice-cream
37. People learned about what happened to Mr. Smith ________.
A. on the Internet B. from a newspaper
C. on the radio D. from a TV report
38. According to the story, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Steve made a lot of money. B. Mr. Smith used all the money on himself.
C. Steve raised $3,000 for Mr. Smith. D. Mr. Smith is still selling ice-cream.
39. What is the story mainly about?
A. A grandfather who raised money. B. An old man who touched our hearts.
C. A reporter that made a difference. D. A program that helped save people.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了史密斯先生因为要照顾两个孙子，不得不重操卖冰淇凌的旧业，一位经常在他那买冰淇凌的记者知道了他的困难，帮他筹集到了一笔巨款，但是他还是继续卖冰淇凌来帮助有需要的人。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Last month, his daughter died and left him with two grandchildren. He had to look after them.”和“Then he decided to sell ice-cream again.”可知，史密斯先生在88岁时又开始卖冰淇淋了，因为他必须养活他的孙子们。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He wanted to help the old man, so he posted a photo online. Lots of people read Mr. Smith’s story and came to buy ice-cream.”可知，人们在网上了解到史密斯先生的遭遇。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He keeps on selling ice-cream. He gives ice-cream to kids for free. He also gives his money to poor families.”可知，史密斯先生还在卖冰淇淋。故选D。
【39题详解】
主旨大意题。本文讲述了史密斯先生因为要照顾两个孙子，不得不重操卖冰淇凌的旧业，一位经常在他那买冰淇凌的记者知道了他的困难，帮他筹集到了一笔巨款，但是他还是继续卖冰淇凌来帮助有需要的人。B选项“一位触动我们心灵的老人”符合。故选B。
C

On Dec 9, three Chinese astronauts gave a science lecture (讲课) 400 kilometers above Earth! Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, who are working aboard the Tiangong space station, showed millions of students a glimpse (一瞥) of their life there. They also did some fun science experiments (实验). Let’s take a look at some of them.
Use it or lose it
The human body grows with the pull of Earth’s gravity (重力). But in space, our bones and muscles (肌肉) don’t need to support our body’s weight. This will cause bone and muscle loss. NASA says that astronauts can lose up to 20 percent of their muscles after just a couple of weeks. That is dangerous for astronauts because they will be too weak to work.
Astronauts have different ways to prevent this. During the lecture, Zhai introduced a special uniform Ye was wearing. It’s called a “penguin suit”. There are many elastic bands (弹力带) inside the suit. Wearing it, astronauts use their muscles to stretch (拉伸) the bands. This keeps their muscles strong.
Wang also showed students how she walked on a treadmill (跑步机) and rode a bicycle. Astronauts exercise with these tools every day to prevent muscle loss.
Space water is different
During another experiment, Wang made a water film (膜). Then she added more water drops onto the film to make it a water ball. This can never happen on Earth. Why?
We need to first understand the surface tension (表面张力) of water. Surface tension is like a “skin” of water. The “skin” is there because water molecules (分子) are drawn to each other. One example on Earth is that some bugs (虫) can “walk on water”. Most of the time, gravity is too strong and it breaks the “skin”. But with zero gravity in space, the “skin” stays strong and the water ball will not break.
Space water is different in many other ways from that on Earth. For example, water will not flow downward if you try to pour it into a cup. That’s why astronauts usually drink water through straws (吸管) in sealed (密封的) bags. If astronauts cry, the tears will stay on their eyeballs instead of falling down. They have to wipe them away!
40. The Tiangong space station is _________ kilometers away from Earth.
A. 9 B. 400 C. 2021 D. 380, 000
41. What do the astronauts do to prevent muscle loss?
A. Walk on a treadmill in space. B. Ride a bicycle.
C. Wear a special “penguin suit” to exercise. D. All the above.
42. Why can a water ball form in space?
A. Because the gravity is too strong and it breaks the “skin” in space.
B. Because bugs can “walk on water” in space.
C. Because the water film don’t form in space.
D. Because the surface tension of water stays strong without gravity in space.
43. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. NASA says that astronauts can lose up to 20 percent of their muscles after just a couple of weeks.
B. Wang added more water drops onto the film to make it a water ball. This can always happen on Earth.
C. Astronauts use some tools to exercise to prevent muscle loss every day.
D. Space water is different in many other ways from that on earth.
44. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. A special lesson in space. B. Use it or lose it.
C. Space water is different. D. Tiangong space station.
【答案】40. B 41. D 42. D 43. B 44. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国宇航员在离地球400千米的地方举行的太空讲座。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“three Chinese astronauts gave a science lecture (讲课) 400 kilometers above Earth! Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, who are working aboard the Tiangong space station,”可知，三名宇航员在距离地球400千米的天宫空间站做了一次讲课。故选B。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s called a “penguin suit”. ... This keeps their muscles strong.”及“Wang also showed students how she walked on a treadmill (跑步机) and rode a bicycle. Astronauts exercise with these tools every day to prevent muscle loss.”可知，宇航员们通过穿上“企鹅服”锻炼，在跑步机上走路和骑自行车来防止肌肉流失。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Surface tension is like a “skin” of water.”及“But with zero gravity in space, the “skin” stays strong and the water ball will not break.”可知，因为在太空中没有重力，“皮肤”保持强壮，水球就不会破裂，所以在太空中能够形成水球。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wang made a water film (膜). Then she added more water drops onto the film to make it a water ball. This can never happen on Earth.”可知，她在膜上加入更多的水珠，使它成为水球，这在地球上从不会发生。选项B说法错误。故选B。
【44题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“On Dec 9, three Chinese astronauts gave a science lecture (讲课) 400 kilometers above Earth!”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了三名中国宇航员在太空进行的一次讲座，因此最佳标题为“太空的特别的一课”。故选A。
D

After winning gold with three perfect scores in the women’s 10-metre platform final, QuanHongchan’s interviews and moving stories of growing up have caused the public’s imagination(想象).
She admitted(承认) that speaking in front of the cameras made her even more nervous than jumping off the platform at the Olympics.
“ I just want to eat a lot of delicious food, like spicy gluten strips(辣条),” said Quan after winning gold. “I’m clumsy(笨拙的), and I’m not good at study. I just know how to dive.”
“And what’s my secret in diving? I don’t know. Some people say my splash(水花) into the water is even smaller than the splash they make when they throw a dumpling into a pot. I don’t know and I’ve never compared(比较) the two.”
Quan, who comes from a poor family, was barely known before the Tokyo Olympic. Now she suddenly finds herself a huge star on social media. By last Sunday afternoon, her Weibo account had got over a million one hundred thousand followers. The teenager was the subject of around 30 topics, including her diving performances, her childhood experiences and so on.
Her interviews has aroused(引起) special interest in her family’s difficult situation. “My mum is sick now. I really want to make more money, so I can cure her,” Quan told a news conference.
Quan was born and raised in a village. In 2017, her mother was badly hurt in a car accident. Since then, the medical bills(账单) have piled up, and left Quan’s father as the family’s only earner. When the accident happened, Quan had been diving for just three years.
Quan’s story has won the heart of the nation. Besides being surrounded(围绕) with congratulations and messages of support, she has been contacted by many organizations, companies and individuals(个人) offering to help her family.
Fans have even been mailing spicy gluten strips to Quan’s family, with boxes of the snacks piling up and blocking the door to their home.
Quan’s sudden fame(名气) has also brought some unwanted attention, with fans flocking(蜂拥) to her home in search of photo chances. Quan Hongchan’s home has become a tourist attraction, and every day nearly a hundred people go there to take photos. Some Internet celebrities(名人) have even started doing online live broadcasting in front of Quan’s home.
Experts(专家) have expressed worries that the craze could be harmful to the youngster’s growth. As she’s still just a teenager, society needs to protect her innocence(纯真). We need to protect her from the side effects(副作用) of social media. After all, Quan is only 14 years old, and there’s a long journey ahead of her.
45. What has caused the public’s imagination?
A. The reports about Quan Hongchan and her upbringing(管教，教育).
B. Quan Hongchan’s perfect performance at the Olympics.
C. The women’s 10-metre platform final.
D. Quan Hongchan’s winning a gold medal at such a young age.
46. What does the underlined word “barely” probably mean?
A. 广泛地 B. 几乎不 C. 确定地 D. 好奇地
47. What can we learn from the underlined part in Paragraph 7?
A. Lots of money has been spent on the medical treatment.
B. A large number of bills have been piled up by the family.
C. It is difficult for her mother to get good medical treatment.
D. The family didn’t pay for the medical costs.
48. What do the experts think we need to do to protect Quan Hongchan according to the passage?
A. We need to send more money to her.
B. We need to mail spicy gluten strips to Quan’s family.
C. We need to contact some organizations, companies and individuals to help her family.
D. We need to protect her from the bad influence of social media.
49. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
A. Some organizations will provide her family with some help.
B. Boxes of spicy gluten strips have been mailed to Quan’s family.
C. Quan’s family invited some Internet celebrities to their home.
D. Lots of fans take photos in front of Quan’s home every day.
【答案】45. A 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了跳水冠军全红婵。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“QuanHongchan’s interviews and moving stories of growing up have caused the public’s imagination(想象).”可知，关于全红婵及其成长经历的报道引起了公众的想象。故选A。
【46题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Quan, who comes from a poor family, was barely known before the Tokyo Olympic. Now she suddenly finds herself a huge star on social media.”可知，来自贫困家庭的全在东京奥运会之前几乎不为人所知。现在，她突然发现自己是社交媒体上的大明星。barely表示“几乎不”。故选B。
【47题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“In 2017, her mother was badly hurt in a car accident. Since then, the medical bills(账单) have piled up, and left Quan’s father as the family’s only earner.”可知，她的妈妈车祸受伤严重住院需要很多钱，“the medical bills(账单) have piled up”表明在医疗上花了很多钱。故选A。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Experts(专家) have expressed worries that the craze could be harmful to the youngster’s growth. As she’s still just a teenager, society needs to protect her innocence(纯真). We need to protect her from the side effects(副作用) of social media.”可知，我们需要保护她免受社交媒体的不良影响。故选D。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“she has been contacted by many organizations, companies and individuals(个人) offering to help her family.”，“Fans have even been mailing spicy gluten strips to Quan’s family, with boxes of the snacks piling up and blocking the door to their home.”和“Quan Hongchan’s home has become a tourist attraction, and every day nearly a hundred people go there to take photos. Some Internet celebrities(名人) have even started doing online live broadcasting in front of Quan’s home.”可知，ABD表述正确，C选项“全的家人邀请了一些网络名人到家里”表述错误，文章只提及他们在她家前直播，故选C。
第二部分 非选择题（共63分）
五、阅读与表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)

The Awakening Age (《觉醒年代》) is the most meaningful and interesting TV drama that I have ever seen. It was shown first on CCTV 1 on February 1, 2021. It shows history from the New Culture Movement (新文化运动) to the founding (成立) of the Communist Party of China (CPC).
I like it because I can feel the power of youth from the drama. In order to wake people up to the problems, many students gave speeches in the streets. They tried their best to fight for a better world. Also, they spread ideas of democracy (民主) and science no matter what troubles they would get into.
Among all the characters, I admire Chen Yannian the most. He has made great contributions to the growth of the CPC. Although his life was short—he only lived to the age of 29— his spirit will always live in people’s hearts. The show encourages me to face difficulties in a brave and positive (积极的) way.
根据短文内容回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。
50. When was The Awakening Age shown first?
________________________________________________________________________________
51. Why did many students give speeches in the streets in this TV drama?
________________________________________________________________________________
52. Who does the writer admire the most among the characters?
________________________________________________________________________________
53. How does this TV drama encourage us to face difficulties?
________________________________________________________________________________
54. What does the writer think of The Awakening Age?
_________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】50. On February 1, 2021./On February 1.
51. In order to wake people up./To wake people up./To wake people up to the problem./For waking people up to the problem./To fight for a better world.
52. Chen Yannian./He/She admires Chen Yannian (the) most.
53. In a brave and positive way.
54. Meaningful and interesting./The most meaningful and interesting.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了2021年的一部电视剧《觉醒年代》及作者喜欢这部电视剧的原因等。
【50题详解】
根据“It was shown first on CCTV 1 on February 1, 2021.”可知，该剧于2021年2月1日在中央电视台1台首播。故填On February 1, 2021./On February 1.
【51题详解】
根据“In order to wake people up to the problems, many students gave speeches in the streets.”可知，为了使人们认识到这些问题，许多学生在街上发表演讲。故填In order to wake people up./To wake people up./To wake people up to the problem./For waking people up to the problem./To fight for a better world.
【52题详解】
根据“Among all the characters, I admire Chen Yannian the most.”可知，在所有的人物中，作者最佩服陈延年。故填Chen Yannian./He/She admires Chen Yannian (the) most.
【53题详解】
根据“The show encourages me to face difficulties in a brave and positive (积极的) way.”可知，这个节目鼓励我以勇敢和积极的方式面对困难。故填In a brave and positive way.
【54题详解】
根据“The Awakening Age (《觉醒年代》) is the most meaningful and interesting TV drama that I have ever seen.”可知，作者认为《觉醒时代》是自己看过的最有意义和最有趣的电视剧。故填Meaningful and interesting./The most meaningful and interesting.
六、任务型阅读 （共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）

Homestays are becoming more and more popular, and people around the world are offering their homes as hotels. Homestays offer cheap places to stay, and the chance for guests to see the area like a local. They are very popular with people who want to stay in another country to study or on holiday. We asked three families who run homestays to tell us about where they live.
The Atal family
Our family home is in a small village in the east of Pakistan, in the Himalayan mountains. The village is quite small and very quiet. The mountains are extremely beautiful. You can go for a long walk and swim in the rivers but there are no shops, cinemas or cafes.
Kate and Julian Foxton
Our two-bed house is by the sea in the south-west of England. It is about five minutes’ drive to the nearest village of Portreath. There are lots of beaches, rivers and forests and it is very quiet. We spend a lot of time reading books, watching films and going for walks. Our area is great for sports, such as surfing, kayaking and mountain biking. However, the houses here are expensive, which can be a problem for local people. There are no buses or trains here, so it can be difficult to get around without a car.
Chafic and Aline Halwany
Our home is near the centre of Beirut, Lebanon, one of the largest cities in the Middle East. There are lots of cafes and restaurants, which open late at night. We love it here because it’s so friendly and you can always find the things you need—lots of people come to stay to learn Arabic and French. However, it can be noisy at night, and there is quite a lot of traffic during the day.
Homestay holidays — A home away from home
Families
____55____
Disadvantages (劣势)
The Atal family
(Pakistan)
It’s in a small and quiet village in beautiful mountains in the ___56___ part of Pakistan.
People can ___57___ and swim there.
There are no shops, cinemas or cafes.
Kate and Julian Foxton
(England)
It takes a short ____58____ to the beaches, rivers and forests by car.
It’s a good place for sports ____59____ surfing, kayaking and mountain biking.
Houses here are not ____60____.
It’s difficult to get around ____61____ a car.
Chafic and Aline Halwany
(Lebanon)
Lots of cafes and restaurants open late at ____62____.
You can always find ____63____ you need.
There is much _____64_____ at night and lot of traffic during the day.

【答案】55. Advantages
56. eastern
57. walk 58. time##while##moment
59. like 60. cheap
61. without
62. night 63. what##anything
64. noise
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了寄宿家庭越来越受欢迎，介绍了三个经营寄宿家庭的家庭并告诉我们这些家庭的情况。
【55题详解】
根据表格第一行“Disadvantages”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了寄宿家庭的情况，包括优势和劣势，与“Disadvantages”对应，首字母也要大写且用名词复数形式。故填Advantages。
【56题详解】
根据“Our family home is in a small village in the east of Pakistan, in the Himalayan mountains.”可知，这个家庭在巴基斯坦东部的小村庄。in the east of“在……东部”相当于in the eastern part of。故填eastern。
【57题详解】
根据“You can go for a long walk and swim in the rivers but there are no shops, cinemas or cafes.”可知，人们可以在河边散步和游泳。故填walk。
【58题详解】
根据“It is about five minutes’ drive to the nearest village of Portreath. There are lots of beaches, rivers and forests and it is very quiet”可知，花很短的时间就可以到达海边，冠词a修饰名词的单数形式，花点时间“take a short time/while/moment”。故填time/while/moment。
【59题详解】
根据“Our area is great for sports like surfing, kayaking and mountain biking”可知，这是做运动的好地方，像冲浪、皮划艇和山地自行车。像“like”。故填like。
【60题详解】
根据“However, the houses here are expensive”可知，这的房子很贵，expensive相当于not cheap。故填cheap。
【61题详解】
根据“There are no buses or trains here, so it can be difficult to get around without a car”可知，没有车很难四处走动。故填without。
【62题详解】
根据“There are lots of cafes and restaurants, which open late at night”可知，晚上有许多咖啡馆和餐厅营业。故填night。
【63题详解】
根据“We love it here because it’s so friendly and you can always find what you need”可知，你可以找到你所需要的东西，如果填what，find后是宾语从句；或者如果填anything，anything“任何东西”作宾语，后面是省略了that的定语从句。故填what/anything。
【64题详解】
根据“However, it can be noisy at night, and there is quite a lot of traffic during the day”可知，晚上很吵，much修饰不可数名词。故填noise。
七、词汇运用 用所给单词的适当形式填空（共13小题；每小题1分，计13分）
65. President Xi Jinping pointed out that both China and the US are at critical stages (关键阶段) of __________ (develop) and called for a steady (稳定的) China-US relationship during a virtual meeting with US President Joe Biden on November 16, 2021.
【答案】development
【解析】
【详解】句意：习近平主席在2021年11月16日与美国总统拜登的虚拟会晤中指出，中美两国都处于发展的关键阶段，并呼吁中美关系稳定。根据“at critical stages (关键阶段) of ...”及所给词汇可知，此处应用名词development表示“发展”。故填development。
66. Hangzhou will be the third Chinese city to host the __________ (Asia) Games after Beijing and Guangzhou.
【答案】Asian
【解析】
【详解】句意：杭州将是继北京和广州之后第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。名词games需用形容词修饰；Asia意为“亚洲”，名词，其形容词为Asian，意为“亚洲的”，the Asian Games意为“亚运会”。故填Asian。
67. Zhang Guimei, recipient of the July 1 Medal (七一勋章获得者), has devoted most of her time to __________ (work) for Huaping Senior High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan since 2008.
【答案】working
【解析】
【详解】句意：张桂梅，七一勋章获得者，自2008年以来，她的大部分时间都在云南丽江华坪女子高级中学工作。这里是：devote to doing sth,表示“把时间、精力等花在……上面”，work意为“工作”，其动名词为working。故填working。
68. On May 22, 2021, Chinese scientist Yuan Longping passed away __________ (peace) in Changsha at 91, who was an academician at the Chinese Academy of Engineering (中国工程院院士).
【答案】peacefully
【解析】
【详解】句意：2021年5月22日，中国科学家中国工程院院士袁隆平，在长沙平静地去世了，享年91岁。分析句子结构，空处缺少副词，修饰passed away“去世”，peace的副词为peacefully“平静地”。故填peacefully。
69. Though it is very ________ (tire) to climb the Great Wall step by step, we still want to have a try and enjoy its magnificence and spectacular (宏伟与壮观).
【答案】tiring
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管一步一步爬长城是很累的，我们仍然想要试一试并欣赏它的宏伟与壮观。分析句子结构，此句结构为“it is+adj.+to do sth.”，空处缺少形容词，修饰物，tire变为tiring“令人劳累的”。故填tiring。
70. I __________ (prefer) watching TV to reading when I was young, but now I like reading best.
【答案】preferred
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我年轻的时候，相比较阅读我更喜欢看电视，但是现在我最喜欢阅读。根据“when I was young”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，句子时态使用一般过去时，动词用过去式preferred。故填preferred。
71. —Who do you suppose is __________ (wealth) Chinese businessman this year?
—According to the Forbes (《福布斯》)， Zhong Shanshan is on the top of the list.
【答案】the wealthiest
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为今年谁是最富有的中国商人？——根据福布斯发布，钟珊珊居于名单之首。根据“Who do you suppose is ... Chinese businessman this year?”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级作定语，修饰Chinese businessman，wealth的形容词为wealthy，其最高级为wealthiest，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the wealthiest。
72. —It was in his __________ (90) that the great writer completed his famous novel.
—Yes, that made the whole world amazed because he was very old at that time.
【答案】nineties
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这位伟大的作家正是在90多岁时完成了他的著名小说。——是的，这让全世界都感到惊讶，因为那时他已经很老了。in one’s+基数词的复数表示“在某人……多岁时”，故填nineties。
73. Last week, the school sports meeting __________ (cancel) because of the terrible weather.
【答案】was cancelled##was canceled
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周，由于天气恶劣，学校运动会被取消了。根据“Last week”可知，本句为一般过去时，主语为“the school sports meeting”，单数名词，和动词之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，be动词为was。cancel的过去分词为cancelled/canceled。故填was cancelled/was canceled。
74. These foreign __________ (music) names are so difficult to remember, but their works are really great.
【答案】musicians’
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些外国音乐家的名字很难记住，但是他们的作品真得很棒。根据“These foreign…names”可知，此处指外国音乐家的名字，musician“音乐家”，these后跟名词复数，且此处修饰名词name用名词所有格形式musicians’。故填musicians’。
75. Li Bai and Du Fu, two of the greatest poets in Chinese history, formed a __________ (last) friendship.
【答案】lasting
【解析】
【详解】句意：李白和杜甫是中国历史上最伟大的两位诗人，他们建立了一段长久的友谊。根据“formed a…friendship.”可知，此处指一段长久的友谊，用形容词修饰名词，形容词lasting“持久的”。故填lasting。
76. What a waste of time it is______ (remain) there for so many years !
【答案】to remain
【解析】
【详解】句意：在那儿呆这么多年真是浪费时间！本句it是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式（to remain…）；结合句意和提示可知答案是to remain。
77. —My father will take me to the West Lake in Hangzhou this Saturday.
—Really? I hope you’ll enjoy ________ (you) weekend.
【答案】your
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我父亲这个星期六要带我去杭州的西湖。——真的吗？我希望你周末过得愉快。空格处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词，故填your。
八、缺词填空（共10小题；每空一词，每空1分，计10分）

Every week, our teacher gives us a new topic to discuss in class. Last Monday, however, he asked us a very interesting question — “Do you think it is d____78____ to be a parent?” Some of the students said they thought it was easy, as parents never have to do any homework! Our teacher said he wouldn’t tell us the a____79____. He said he would let us be “a parent” for a week. He was sure we would find out how a parent will feel by the end of the week.
Then the teacher asked us to s____80____ the rest of the class in making “flour (面粉) babies”. We first took some big bags and filled them with flour in order to make the flour babies as h____81____ as real ones. We then tied the bags very tight(紧的), so the babies would not fall out. After that, we used cardboard (纸板) to make some arms, legs and a face for our flour babies, and then we d____82____ them in old pieces of clothing. My baby looked strange, as I am not good at art, but it was great fun.
When we finished, our teacher gave us all notebooks to record some funny e____83____ with the babies for the whole week. We had to carry them with us every day and look after them like real babies. That was really hard work! For example, one of my friends had quite a bad memory, and he l____84____ his flour baby on the bus one morning. We also had to feed the baby and get it for bed in the evening. Every night, I was supposed to get up three t____85____ to feed the flour baby. I was tired and fell a____86____ very quickly. Yet it was just a few hours before my alarm clock woke me up again. I got so little sleep t____87____ I had black bags under my eyes.
It was a hard time, but now the project is finished. I feel I have learnt that it is not easy to be a responsible(负责的) parent. I think it also gives me a new perspective (观点) on what my parents have done for me.
【答案】78. (d)ifficult
79. (a)nswer
80. (s)pend
81. (h)eavy
82. (d)ressed
83. (e)xperiences
84. (l)eft 85. (t)imes
86. (a)sleep
87. (t)hat
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者的老师让学生们制作面粉宝宝，让他们做一周父母，照看这些面粉宝宝，记录了整个星期他们和宝宝们的经历。一周后，作者已经认识到成为一个负责任的父母是不容易的。
【78题详解】
句意：你们认为做父母很难吗？根据“Some of the students said they thought it was easy”及首字母d可知是问做父母难吗，difficult“困难的”，形容词作表语。故填(d)ifficult。
【79题详解】
句意：我们的老师说他不会告诉我们答案。根据“Last Monday however he asked us a very interesting question”可知问了一个问题，不会告诉学生答案，answer“答案”，一个问题的答案，用单数。故填(a)nswer。
【80题详解】
句意：然后老师让我们用这周剩下的时间做“面粉宝宝”。spend time in doing sth.“花费时间做某事”；ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填(s)pend。
【81题详解】
句意：我们先拿了一些大袋子，在里面装满了面粉，以便让面粉宝宝和真的一样重。根据“We first took some big bags and filled them with flour”可推出往袋子里装面粉，是为了让宝宝有重量，heavy“重的”，as+形容词原级+as“和……一样……”。故填(h)eavy。
【82题详解】
句意：在那之后，我们用纸板给我们的面粉宝宝做了一些胳膊、腿和脸，然后我们给他们穿上旧衣服。根据“in old pieces of clothing”可知是穿衣服，dress sb.“给某人穿衣服”；结合“used”可知用一般过去时，此处用过去式dressed。故填(d)ressed。
【83题详解】
句意：当我们结束的时候，老师给了我们每个人笔记本，记录了整个星期和宝宝们在一起的一些有趣的经历。根据“with the babies for the whole week”可知是记录这个星期的经历，experience“经历”，some后接其复数形式。故填(e)xperiences。
【84题详解】
句意：例如，我的一个朋友记性很差，一天早上他把他的面粉宝宝忘在公共汽车上了。根据“one of my friends had quite a bad memory”可知是把面粉宝宝落在了公共汽车上，leave“落下”；结合“had”可知用一般过去时，leave的过去式left。故填(l)eft。
【85题详解】
句意：每天晚上，我都要起来三次喂面粉宝宝。根据“to feed the flour baby”可知夜里起床三次喂面粉宝宝，time“次”，three后接其复数形式times。故填(t)imes。
【86题详解】
句意：我很累，很快就睡着了。fall asleep“睡着”，固定搭配。故填(a)sleep。
【87题详解】
句意：我睡觉太少了以致于眼睛下面有黑眼袋了。so…that…表示“如此……以致于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填(t)hat。
九、书面表达（共1题；计20分）
88. 在初三的英语学习中，我们认识了很多名人，例如：Spud Webb，Tan Dun，Audrey Hepburn，Jackie Chan，Neil Armstrong，Marie Curie，Yuan Longping等。现在学校决定在初三各班星期二下午的延时服务活动中举行英语演讲比赛：MY HERO，请你从课本里的这些名人中选择一位，根据下列提示，写一篇简短的英语演讲小短文。
演讲小短文的内容要涵盖以下所有要点：
1. Who has impressed you most?
2. What do you know about him / her?
3. Why do you admire him / her?
注意事项:
1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 词数 100左右，文章开头己经给出，不计入总词数。
My Hero
Dear classmates,
After learning the English text books of Junior Three, I’m lucky to get to know many famous people in different fields. Among them, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
【答案】One possible version
My Hero
Dear classmates,
After learning the English text books of Junior Three, I’m lucky to get to know many famous people in different fields. Among them, Jackie Chan has impressed me most.
He is such a well-known actor and director that many people like him. He has acted in nearly 100 films and has won many awards. His films successfully join humor and exciting action together.
He also does charity work. He has helped many people in need all over the world. So I admire him very much .
Jackie Chan is considered as a superstar not only for his success in action films but also for his effort in charity work. I should learn from him. I hope to be a person like him.
That’s all. Thank you.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意内容完整、条理清晰，无拼写和语法使用错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己心目中的英雄是哪一位名人；
第二步，具体介绍他的成就、贡献等；
第三步，阐述自己为什么会敬仰他或她。
[亮点词汇]
① well-known 著名的
② successfully 成功地
③ in need 在困境中
④ learn from 向……学习
[高分句型]
① He is such a well-known actor and director that many people like him.（定语从句）
② Jackie Chan is considered as a superstar not only for his success in action films but also for his effort in charity work.（not only ... but also 不仅……而且……）