教科版 (广州)五年级上册Unit 11 What’s the weather like today?课后练习题

Unit 11 What’s the weather like today?

Focus Points

Let’s Talk

1. Talk about what’s the weather like in December in Guangzhou.

Warming Up

一．听写

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二．单词及短语

1. 天气______________________________   2. 英格兰___________________________

3. 户外______________________________   4. 云_______________________________

5. 太阳______________________________   6. 刮风的___________________________

7. 多云的____________________________   8. 阳光充足的_______________________

9. 凉爽的____________________________   10.温暖的___________________________

11.穿________________________________   12.雨_______________________________

13.再；再一次________________________   14.干燥的___________________________

15.你的；你们的______________________   16.湿的_____________________________

17.雪；下雪__________________________   18.下雪的___________________________

19.雪人______________________________   20.在户外玩_________________________

21.某一天____________________________   22.去游泳___________________________

23.在英格兰__________________________   24.制作雪人_________________________

25.放风筝____________________________   

三．课文内容

根据提示把句子补充完整。

Xiaoling:__________ is the weather like today?

   Peter: __________ so cloudy. I think it will__________ (下雨) soon.

Xiaoling: Again? The weather here is always very wet__________April. What is the weather like

        __________England now?

  Peter: In England, it is usually very__________（阳光充足的）and warm in April. And it is very

        dry, too. So we like__________ play outdoors.

Xiaoling: And what about October? __________ is the weather in October.

   Peter: __________ October it’s very windy and cool. We all wear hats and coats.

Xiaoling: I hope I can visit England some day.

Language Points

【知识考点一】

 What’s the weather like…?= How is the weather…？  ……的天气怎么样？

 注意：like的搭配，what出现时，需加like；how则不用。

 e.g.  How is the weather in spring?  春天的天气怎么样?

      =What’s the weather like in spring?  春天的天气怎么样?

【试试看】

 1. -- _______ the weather in November in China? 

   --It’ s cold.     

   A. What’s       B. Where’s        C. Whose      D. How’s

 2. __________ the weather like in Guangzhou now?

【知识考点二】

 cloudy  多云的; 用于形容天气。

 e.g. It is so cloudy.  今天是多云的。

    It’s always cloudy in spring.  春天总是多云的。

 拓展：名词和形容词的转换

 e.g.  The sun is shining. It’s a sunny day.  太阳正在闪耀。这是阳光明媚的一天。

【试试看】

 It is__________（wind）today. 今天是刮风的。

 It is__________（snow）in January in England. 英国一月份是下雪的。

 It will__________（rain）today. 今天将会下雨。

【知识考点三】

 dry  干燥的反义词：wet 潮湿的

 e.g. Is it wet dry now? 现在是潮湿的还是干燥的？

    It’s wet and cold in winter. 冬天是潮湿和寒冷的。

 拓展：描述气候的形容词

【试试看】

 In Spring，the weather was___________. 在春天，天气是很暖和的。

【知识考点四】

 England   英格兰；英国

 注意：表示在英国，需在England前面加in，即 in England

 e.g. What is the weather like in England now? 英格兰现在的天气怎么样？

     England is a strong country. 英格兰是一个强国。

拓展：English 英国的；英语； 英国人

e.g.  Can you speak English?  你能讲英语吗？

【试试看】

 How is the weather__________ June __________ England？

【知识考点五】

 make a snowman 堆雪人复数： make snowmen

 e.g. I like to make snowmen in winter.  我喜欢在冬天堆雪人。

 拓展2:关于活动的短语

【试试看】

 It is cool in October, so I like to__________ __________.十月份天气很凉爽，所以我想要放风筝。

【知识考点六】

 I hope +句子.  我希望……

 e.g. I hope I can visit England some day. 我希望某一天我能到英格兰参观。

【试试看】

 __________ __________ my son can get into No.2 middle school.

 我希望我的儿子能进入第二中学。

Fun with Culture   

与气候、天气有关的诗句

有关气候的诗句： 

1．“忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开”  

反映了冷风过境时先刮风后降水（雪）的天气变化特征 

2．“人间四月芳菲尽，山寺桃花始盛开” 

反映了气温垂直分布的特点，正是因为气温随地势的上升而降低（地势每上升1000米，气

温下降6℃）这一特点，才造成了山上、山下的桃花花期早迟不一这种地理现象 

3．“东边日出西边雨，道是无睛却有睛” 

说明在同一时刻，不同的地方天气是不相同的。也是对流雨的极好写照，从诗句中我们能

体会对流雨的特点是：降水强度大，范围小，历时短等。 

5．“好雨知时节，当春乃发生。” 

是说我国春季普遍存在着气温回升快，降水少的情况。

7．“惟恐琼楼玉宇，高处不胜寒。” 

说明地势越高气温越低。 

8.“五月天山雪，开花只有寒。”： 

一是说明地势越高气温越低的道理，二是说明天山海拔高。 

9．“乍暖还轻冷，风雨晚来方定。” 

10．说明我国春季气温多变、不稳定的特点。

Go For It

一．判断下列单词划线部分发音，相同划“√”，不同划“×”。

1. beautiful  eat   (    )       2.snow  grow (    )

3. tooth   cool  (    )       4. sun    hungry  (    )      

5.run  put  (    )       6. mother writer (    )   

7. try  fly  (    )       8.thank   this  (    )    

9. sing  evening (    )         10. what  who  (    )

二．选出每组中不同类的一项。

(    ) 1. A. snow      B. rain       C. cloud    D. sunny

(    ) 2. A. England   B. China    C. country   D. America

(    ) 3. A. wet    B. weather    C. dry    D. hot

(    ) 4. A. wear   B. skirt     C. dress    D. shirt

(    ) 5. A. Frenchman  B. Englishman   C. snowman   D. Chinese

三．选择题。

(     ) 1. It’ s _______ today.

A. sun    B. a sun     C. sunny   D. Sunny

(     ) 2. Do you think it’s cold ________ hot today?

A. and        B. but        C. so      D. or

(     ) 3. -- _______ the weather in spring? 

     --It’ s rainy.     

       A. What’s       B. Where’s        C. Whose      D. How’s

(     ) 4. Do you think it will ______ soon? 

       A. rain        B. rainy     C. raining     D. be rain

(     ) 5. My family likes________.

      A. going swimming B. goes swimming     C. to go swim   D. going swim

(     ) 6. --Can I wear my new dress today?   

--______________.

A. Yes, you can’t.         B. No, you can. 

C. No, you can’t.          D. Yes, you are.

(     ) 7. Today is very cold. I _______ wear my T-shirt.      

A. can        B. can't        C. not      D. do

(     ) 8. --Is it windy in Kunming?

--______________

        A. Yes, is it.           B. Yes, it is.  

C. No, it is.           D. No, is not.

(     ) 9. It’s ______ and _______ outdoors.  ` 

A. wet; dry     B. hot; cold       C. hot; snowy      D. cloudy and windy

(     ) 10. ________ you usually ________ in summer?

A. Do; go swimming      B. Do; going swimming     

C. Does; go swimming      D. Does; going swimming

四.按单词的适当形式填空。

1. The weather sometimes_____________ (rain) in Guangzhou.
2. It _____________ (is) windy.

3. Helen_____________  (visit) her  grandparents on  Sundays.

4. It is a_____________ (sun) day today.

5. People like _____________ (make) snowmen in winter.

6. Look, the girl is ____________ (sing) and _____________ (dance).

7. We planted lots of ____________ (flower) last year.

8. We often______________ (watch) a film on Sunday.

五. 选用所给的单词填空，把单词写在相应的横线上。

1. The food ___________ good, but ___________ terrible.

2. It’s a___________ and sunny day. There are no___________ in the sky.

3. Kate is from the UK. He ___________ Chinese food very much.

4. I feel cold. I want to eat ___________ hot.

5. It’s too___________ today. It’s not a good day.

6. People in___________ love to talk about the ___________ .

六. 根据实际情况回答。

1. Is it sunny now?

  ____________________________________________________

2. How’s the weather in winter in Guangzhou?

  _____________________________________________________

3. Is it wet or dry today?

  _____________________________________________________

4. What do you like to do in spring?

  _____________________________________________________

5. What’s the weather like today?

  ____________________________________________________

七．阅读

                                    A

Today is Sunday. The weather is warm and windy. I can wear my shirt and jeans. I fly a kite on the playground. Tom and Jack wear their T-shirt and shorts. They play football. But in Harbin, it's cold. It's snowy. People put on their coat and hats. They can make snowmen and skate. It’s funny.

阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文的意思。如符合，在题前的括号内写“T”,否则写“F”。

（    ）1.It’s cloudy and windy today.

（    ）2.It's windy. So I can fly a kite.

（    ）3.It's warm. Tom can wear his T-shirt and shorts.

（    ）4.It's snowy in Harbin today.

（    ）5.I can make a snowman, too.

                                    B

Hello, my name is Linda. I am from Shenzhen. It’s sunny today. It’s hot too. I can wear my T-shirt and shorts. My T-shirt is green. The shorts are white. I have a new skirt. It’s yellow. But it’s too small. I want to buy a new pink dress, too.

阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

（    ）1. What’ s the weather like in Shenzhen?

A. It’s warm.      B. It’s cold.         C. It‘s sunny and hot.

（    ）2. What colour is Linda’s T-shirt？

A. Yellow        B. Green          C. White

（    ）3. Linda has a new ______________.

A. sweater        B. dress          C. skirt

（    ）4. Linda comes from ______________.

A. Guangzhou       B. Beijing        C. Shenzhen

（    ）5. Linda wears ______________ today.

A. T-shirt and shorts     B. dress           C. skirt

八. 写作。

 用60个单词左右介绍一下广州四季的天气情况，及不同季节你会进行的活动。

提示词：rainy, hot, cool, cold

         It’s usually… in summer.

         I like to … in winter.

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