2022年中考英语语法体系-形容词课件

这是一份2022年中考英语语法体系-形容词课件，共26页。PPT课件主要包含了最美的太阳，夜空中最亮的星，保持健康的状态，两者之间作比较，变化规则，不规则变化等内容，欢迎下载使用。
形容词是名词的修饰语，让名词变得生动形象。
1、形容词修饰名词时，一般放在名词前面
a beautiful flwer/ an interesting stry/ a handsme guy
a difficult task/ a bring wrk/ a mving film
2、形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在后面
There is nthing special in tday’s newspaper.
I have smething nice t shw yu.
Smene unfamiliar called me just nw.
3、形容词短语要放在名词后面
He is a man hnest and trusty.
This is a questin different frm that ne.
I have met sme students afraid f English.
1、结构：the+形容词（表示一类人或事物，谓语用复数）
the dead, the living, the rich, the pr, the blind, the hungry
The pr are lsing hpe.
The fd left cannt satisfy thee hungry at all.
2、the+国家的形容词，表示那个国家的全体公民，谓语用复数
the Chinese, the British, the American, the French, the Japanese
有些形容词有程度之分，可以用副词修饰
It is very easy fr me t remember his name.
It is extremely ht tday.
They were really nice peple.
同级比较（肯定句）：as+原级+as ”……和……一样……“
Tm is as tall as Jack.
Yu are as strng as me.
同级比较（否定句）：nt s/as+原级+as ”……不如……“
He is nt s tall as I.
My pencil is lnger than yurs.
This apple is bigger than that ne.
标志词：than（比）
lng—lngerhigh—higherquick—quickersmall—smaller tall—talleryung—yunger
1、一般直接在形容词后加-er
big—biggerthin—thinnerfat——fatter
2、以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-er
busy—busiereasy—easierheavy—heavier
3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，变y为i再加-er
large—largernice—nicercute—cuter
4、以e结尾的形容词，直接加-r
difficult—mre difficultinteresting—mre interestingimprtant—mre imprtantuseful—mre useful
5、两个音节以上的形容词，前面加mre
gd—betterbad—wrselittle—lessmany/much—mreld—lder/elderfar—farther/further
1、修饰词，“多多少少甚至有点远”
It is much mre difficult.It is far mre difficult.
much、a lt、a little、even、a bit、far
2、“比较级and比较级”表示“越来越……”
htter and htterbigger and biggerwarmer and warmertaller and tallermre and mre interestingmre and mre beautiful
3、the+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子 “越……就越……”
The strnger ur cuntry gets, the happier the peple will be.
The harder yu wrk, the mre yu will get.
The higher yu climb, the farther yu will see.
Qmlangma is higher than any ther muntain. I hpe t climb it ne day.
形容词用于说明名词的属性、特质，所以越是属于属性方面的形容词，越应该靠近名词。
近：客观、永恒不变远：主观、可变
a dirty ld blue silk necktie
famus alawAmericaschl
lng—lngesthigh—highestquick—quickestsmall—smallest tall—tallestyung—yungest
1、一般直接在形容词后加-est
big—biggestthin—thinnestfat——fattest
2、以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-est
busy—busiesteasy—easiestheavy—heaviest
3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，变y为i再加-est
large—largestnice—nicestcute—cutest
4、以e结尾的形容词，直接加-st
difficult—mst difficultinteresting—mst interestingimprtant—mst imprtantuseful—mst useful
5、两个音节以上的形容词，前面加mst
gd—bestbad—wrstlittle—leastmany/much—mstld—ldest/eldestfar—farthest/furthest
最高级常用于三者或三者以上的人或物作比较，意思是“最……的/地”
一般结构为：the+形容词的最高级+比较范围
1、the+形容词最高级+in+地方
He is the tallest by in ur class.
It is the mst expensive car in the wrld.
2、the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数+in+地方
The Huanghe River is the secnd lngest river in China.
The Yangtze River is the lngest river in China, but it is the third lngest river in the wrld.
3、the+形容词最高级+f+所属范围
Crws are the mst intelligent f birds.
He is the tallest f ur classmates.