【江苏2023小升初】-按要求改句子-真题55题(Ⅲ)(含答案详解)
展开学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、改写句子
1.(2019·江苏南通)Mum wakes me up in the mrning. (改为否定句)
Mum _________ _________ me up in the mrning.
2.(2019·江苏南通)There are sme cars and bikes in the streets. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ ______ cars r bikes in the streets?
3.(2021·江苏淮安)Jhn has dne his hmewrk fr 4 hurs. (改为一般疑问句)
______ Jhn ______ his hmewrk fr 4 hurs?
4.(2021·江苏淮安)She was making dinner when the phne rang. (改为否定句)
She ______ ______ dinner when the phne rang.
5.(2021·江苏淮安)It's ging t rain. (改为反意疑问句)
It's ging t rain, ______ ______?
6.(2021·江苏淮安)Kate is ding her hmewrk carefully. (改为感叹句)
______ ______ Kate is ding her hmewrk!
7.(2020·江苏·吴江)It’s a beautiful city. (改为复数句)
_______________________________________________
8.(2020·江苏·吴江)Linda is flying a kite in the park nw. (用yesterday替换nw)
_______________________________________________
9.(2020·江苏盐城)She ften des husewrk befre bedtime. (改为否定句)
She ________ ften ________ husewrk befre bedtime.
10.(2020·江苏盐城)I was n the farm last weekend. (改为一般疑问句)
__________________________________________________
11.(2020·江苏·吴江)He is ging t swim with Mike.(用yesterday改为过去式)
________________________________
12.(2020·江苏·吴江)I will have sme sweets after lunch.(改为一般疑问句)
________________________________
13.(2020·江苏·吴江)My brther did the husewrk last Sunday.(改为否定句)
________________________________
14.(2020·江苏镇江)My brther put n a play at the party yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
_______________________________________________
15.(2020·江苏镇江)I’ll bring sme snacks and tys t the party. (改为否定句)
_______________________________________________
16.(2020·江苏镇江)We are ging t have a picnic in the park tmrrw. (用yesterday替换tmrrw)
_______________________________________________
17.(2020·江苏镇江)They have lng tails and range hair. (改为单数句)
_______________________________________________
18.(2020·江苏·苏州)My brther wants t be a dentist in the future. (改为一般疑问句)
___________________________________________
19.(2020·江苏·苏州)He ften writes emails t his e-friends. (用yesterday改写句子)
___________________________________________
20.(2020·江苏泰州)He will have a swimming lessn next week.(把next week 替换成last week)
_________________________________________
21.(2020·江苏泰州)There is sme milk in the glass. (否定句)
____________________________
22.(2020·江苏泰州)He des his hmewrk befre dinner every day.(一般疑问句)
_________________________________________
23.(2020·江苏淮安)He wrte a letter t his dad in New Yrk. (用nw进行改写)
Nw he ________ ________ a letter t his dad in New Yrk.
24.(2020·江苏淮安)He des sme exercise every mrning. (改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ any exercise every mrning?
25.(2020·江苏淮安)There's an English bk in the desk. (变为复数句)
________ ________ ________ English ________ in the desks.
二、对划线部分提问
26.(2019·江苏南通)Mr Black will visit Shanghai next week. (对画线部分提问)
_________ will Mr Black _________ next week?
27.(2021·江苏淮安)I was brn in Changsha. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ yu brn?
28.(2021·江苏淮安)It was rainy last Sunday. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ last Sunday?
29.(2020·江苏·吴江)I feel sleepy in the early mrning. (对划线部分进行提问)
_______________________________________________
30.(2020·江苏·吴江)Rubbish makes the river dirty. (对划线部分进行提问)
_______________________________________________
31.(2020·江苏盐城)She’s ging t have a picnic this Sunday. (对划线部分提问)
__________________________________________________
32.(2020·江苏盐城)She sang happily yesterday afternn. (对划线部分提问)
__________________________________________________
33.(2020·江苏·吴江)The bys are ging t have a picnic tmrrw.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________
34.(2020·江苏镇江)He’d like sme interesting stry bks. (对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________
35.(2020·江苏镇江)We can plant mre trees t keep the air clean. (对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________
36.(2020·江苏·苏州)I was in the shpping centre last Sunday afternn. (对画线部分提问)
___________________________________________
37.(2020·江苏·苏州)Sam played basketball well in the game (对画线部分提问)
___________________________________________
38.(2020·江苏泰州)My mther is cking dinner in the kitchen.(对划线部分提问)
_________________________________________
39.(2020·江苏淮安)She saw the film last year. (对划线部分提问)
________ did she ________ the film?
40.(2020·江苏淮安)She is ging t buy a new hat, because her hat is t ld. (对划线部分提问)
________ is she ging t ________ a new hat?
三、同义句转换
41.(2019·江苏南通)The girl has lng and black hair. (改为同义句)
The girl's _________ _________ lng and black.
42.(2021·江苏淮安)She is gd at speaking English. (改为同义句)
She ______ ______ ______ speaking English.
43.(2021·江苏淮安)What's yur favrite seasn? (改为同义句)
______ ______ d yu like ______?
44.(2020·江苏·吴江)She can send me sme phts. (改为同义句)
_______________________________________________
45.(2020·江苏盐城)A farmer lived in a small village. (改为同义句)
________ ________ a farmer in a small village.
46.(2020·江苏泰州)I shwed my friends sme phts after the hliday. (同义句)
_________________________________________
47.(2020·江苏苏州)It's time fr TV. (改为同义句)
It's time ________ ________ TV.
四、写出问答句
48.(2019·江苏南通)—______________________________________ (根据答句写问句)
—It's n the secnd Sunday f May.
49.(2020·江苏·吴江)Must I clean the classrm nw?(写出否定回答)
________________________________
五、连词成句
50.(2020·江苏·吴江)must, n, yu, crss ,the ,wait ,and ,the ,rad, ther, pavement, peple, with (.)
_______________________________________________
51.(2020·江苏·吴江)clwn, then, a, just, appeared (,.)
_______________________________________________
52.(2020·江苏·吴江)f, cmes, ur, energy, il, frm, mst, and, cal (.)
_______________________________________________
53.(2020·江苏·吴江)t, t ,the, snacks, are, they, ging, bring, party, sme (?)(连词成句)
________________________________
54.(2020·江苏镇江)flying, birds, high, I, nw, sme, sky, the, saw, in, just (.) (连词成句)
_______________________________________________
55.(2020·江苏·苏州)he, every, drinks, a, water, nly, day, little (.)
___________________________________________
参考答案:
1. desn't wake
【详解】原句句意:妈妈早上把我叫醒。该句为一般现在时态。动词wakes为第三人称单数形式,变为否定句需要在动词前加助动词des的否定形式desn’t。句子结构为主语 + desn’t +动词原形 + 其他。故答案为desn’t;wake。
【点睛】
2. Are there any
【详解】句意为街上有一些汽车和自行车,该句为there be句型,疑问句形式为:be+there+某物+某处,主语cars为复数,be应用are,sme(一些)用于肯定句中,any(一些)用于疑问句和否定句中,由题意可知,需变sme为any,故答案为Are;there;any。
3. Has dne
【详解】句意:约翰已经写完作业四个小时了。句子时态为现在完成时,主语为Jhn,根据题意改为一般疑问句应将Has提前后加动词过去分词形式dne,首字母大写,故答案为Has;dne。
【点睛】
4. wasn't making
【详解】句意:她正在做饭的时候,突然电话响了。此题考查过去进行时改为否定句,直接再be后加nt,再加动词现在分词形式,故答案为wasn't;making。
【点睛】
5. isn't it
【详解】句意:天要下雨了。根据题意改为反义疑问句,前肯后否,it's ging t rain是肯定的,否定形式为isn't it,故答案为isn't;it。
【点睛】
6. Hw carefully
【详解】句意:凯特正在认真地做她的作业。改为感叹句,感叹句结构:Hw+形容词或副词+主语+谓语,故答案为Hw;carefully。
【点睛】
7.They’re beautiful cities.
【详解】(每小题1分)
8.Linda flew a kite in the park yesterday.
【详解】(每小题1分)
9. desn’t d
【详解】本题考查的是d作为助动词与实义动词的区别,前者无意义,后者译为“做、干”。本题中desn’t是助动词,后面的d是实义动词,d husewrk做家务。(每空1分)
10.Were yu n the farm last weekend?
【详解】本题考查了在疑问句中第一第二人称的相互转换,以及be动词的灵活运用。(每空1分)
11.He went t swim with Mike.
【详解】考查学生时态的用法,从现在进行时改为过去式。(每小题1分)
12.Will yu have any sweets after lunch?
【详解】考查学生一般疑问句的用法。(每小题1分)
13.My brther didn’t d the husewrk last Sunday.
【详解】考查学生否定句的改法。(每小题1分)
14.Did yur brther put n a play at the party yesterday?
【详解】这个句子为一般过去时态,在改为一般疑问句时助动词did提前,第一人称my改第二人称yur,标点符号为“?”。(每小题1分)
15.I wn’t bring any snacks r tys t the party.
【详解】改否定句就是句子中加nt。在本句中nt放在will后面,will nt=wn’t,sme 改为any,and 改为r,标点符号为“?”。(每小题1分)
16.We had a picnic in the park yesterday.
【详解】用yesterday替换tmrrw就是把一般将来时态改为过去时态。只要把 are ging t have 改为过去式had,标点符号为“。”。(每小题1分)
17.It has a lng tail and range hair.
【详解】本题要求是改为单数句,只要把句中的They 和 lng tails改为单数即可。从tail这个单词可以判定是动物,所以they 的单数应是it,lng tails的单数应是a lng tail,hair是不可数名词不需要改。(每小题1分)
18.Des yur brther want t be a dentist in the future?
【详解】改为一般疑问句先看时态,从wants可知时态为一般现在时,并且主语为单数,因此用助动词des,在一般疑问句中my要变成yur,原本的动词第三人称单数形式要变成原形,故答案为:Des yur brther want t be a dentist in the future? (每题1分)
19.He wrte emails t his e-friends yesterday.
【详解】用yesterday改写句子,即将原本的句子改为过去时态,随着时态变化,动词的形式也有所变化,write的过去时态是wrte,故答案为:He wrte emails t his e-friends yesterday. (每题1分)
20.He had a swimming lessn last week.
【详解】把next week 替换成last week时间变换了,那么句子的时态就要变动,动词的形式也要随之改变,last week 是上周一般过去时态,动词have变成had,其他内容不变。答案为He had a swimming lessn last week. (每小题1分)
21.There is nt any milk in the glass.
【详解】原句句意:杯子里有一些牛奶。含有系动词的肯定句变否定句,直接在系动词后面加nt,sme变any,故答案为There is nt any milk in the glass.
【点睛】
22.Des he d his hmewrk befre dinner every day?
【详解】句子中没有be动词和情态动词,可以添加助动词来帮助完成提问。一般疑问句型结构助动词+主语+动词原形+其他。He是第三人称单数,所以助动词用des,接着用主语,后面的动词变成原型d,其余内容语序不变。答案为Des he d his hmewrk befre dinner every day? (每小题1分)
23. is writing
【详解】句意:他在纽约给他爸爸写了一封信。nw现在,是现在进行时时间状语,构成be+ding,主语是第三人称单数,be用is,wrte写,现在分词是writing正在写,句意为:他正在纽约给他爸爸写信。故答案为is writing。
24. Des d
【详解】句意:他每天早上做一些运动。every mrning每天早上,是一般现在时时间状语,主语是第三人称单数,变一般疑问句,用助动词des,谓语动词用原形,des做,原形是d,句意为:他每天早上做一些运动吗?故答案为Des, d。
25. There are sme bks
【详解】句意:桌子上有一本英语书。改为复数句子,is复数是are,an bk复数是sme bks,该复数句意为:桌子上有一些英语书。故答案为There are sme bks.
26. What d
【详解】原句句意:布莱克先生下周将去参观上海。对参观上海画线即询问下周将做什么事,用疑问词what提问,注意首字母大写;will为情态动词,后面接动词原形d。故答案为What;d。
【点睛】
27. Where were
【详解】句意:我出生在长沙。对画线部分进行提问,应问在哪,用where,原句中主语是I,要变为yu,was要变were,故答案为where;were。
28. What was the weather like
【详解】原句句意:上星期日下雨了。划线部分rainy表示天气,对天气提问要用What's the weather like? / Hw's the weather?根据last Sunday可知该句是一般过去时,is要用过去式was,根据所给的答题空可知What was the weather like符合,故答案为What;was;the;weather;like。
【点睛】
29.Hw d yu feel in the early mrning?
【详解】(每小题1分)
30.What makes the river dirty?
【详解】(每小题1分)
31.When is she ging t have a picnic?
【详解】本题考查了在特殊疑问词when的使用,及在将来时时态下的提问注意点。(每空1分)
32.Hw did she sang yesterday afternn?
【详解】本题考查了针对副词happily的提问要使用特殊疑问词Hw进行提问,及在过去时态下的提问注意点,如d要变成did。(每空1分)
33.What are the bys ging t d tmrrw?
【详解】考查学生对做的事情的提问,用what。(每小题1分)
34.What wuld he like?
【详解】划线部分为sme interesting stry bks,问事物用what。He’d like的一般疑问句结构为wuld he like,标点符号为“?”。(每小题1分)
35.Hw t keep the air clean.
【详解】划线部分是keep the air clean 的方法,问方法用hw标点符号为“?”。(每小题1分)
36.When were yu in the shpping centre?
【详解】last Sunday afternn表示时间,对时间提问的特殊疑问词用when,特殊疑问句是特殊疑问词加一般疑问句,在一般疑问句中有be动词就把be动词提前,由于I 要变为yu,因此was随之变化成were,故答案为:When were yu in the shpping centre? (每题1分)
37.Hw did Sam play basketball in the game?
【详解】划线部分well是副词,对副词提问用特殊疑问词hw,紧接着的一般疑问句看时态,从played看出时态是过去时态,所以用助动词did,在一般疑问句中动词要变成原形,故答案为:Hw did Sam play basketball in the game? (每题1分)
38.What is yur mther ding in the kitchen?
【详解】划线部分的内容是活动,所以疑问词用what,在进行提问时,人称要变化,my变成yur,句子还缺一个实意动词,要加一个动作d,答案为What is yur mther ding in the kitchen? (每小题1分)
39. When see
【详解】句意:她去年看了那部电影。根据划线部分是时间状语,问句用when什么时候引导,谓语动词用原形,saw看,原形是see,句意为:她什么时候看了那部电影?故答案为When,see。
40. Why buy
【详解】句意:她打算买一顶新帽子,因为她的帽子太旧了。根据划线部分是because引导,问句用疑问词why为什么引导,后面接一般疑问句,谓语动词用原形,buy买,句意为:为什么她打算买一顶新帽子?故答案为Why,buy。
41. hair is
【详解】句意:这个女孩有一头又长又黑的头发。改为同义句可以表达为:这个女孩的头发又长又黑。句子结构为主语 + be动词 +形容词。主语为The girl’s hair,女孩的头发,为第三人称单数,be动词用is。故答案为hair;is。
【点睛】
42. des well in
【详解】句意:她擅长讲英语。此题考查改为同义句,be gd at擅长=d well in擅长,又因为是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故答案为des;well;in。
【点睛】
43. Which seasn best
【详解】句意:你最喜欢的季节是什么?改成同义句:你最喜欢哪个季节?用疑问代词which,放于句首首字母大写,最喜欢的best,故答案为Which;seasn;best。
【点睛】
44.She can send sme phts t me.
【详解】(每小题1分)
45. There was
【详解】本题考查了There be句型“某地有某人/某物”,对知识点的熟悉程度。(每空1分)
46.I shwed sme phts t my friends after the hliday.
【详解】本题考查两个同义词组的表达方式shw sb.sth.和shw sth.t sb.的变法方式,所以答案为I shwed sme phts t my friends after the hliday. (每小题1分)
47. t watch
【详解】句意:该看电视了。It's time fr+名词./It's time t d sth.表示是该做某事的时候了,t watch TV看电视。故答案为t watch。
48.When is Mther's Day?
【详解】答语句意:它在五月的第二个星期天。由常识可知母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。答语为时间,故问句应用when提问,母亲节英文为Mther's Day,故答案为When is Mther's Day?
【点睛】
49.N,yu needn’t.
【详解】考查学生以must引导的句子的否定回答需要用needn’t。(每小题1分)
50.Yu must wait n the pavement and crss the rad with ther peple.
【详解】(每小题1分)
51.Just then, a clwn appeared.
【详解】(每小题1分)
52.Mst f ur energy cmes frm cal and il.
【详解】(每小题1分)
53.Are they ging t bring sme snacks t the party?
【详解】考查学生对课文句子的掌握情况。(每小题1分)
54.I saw sme birds flying high in the sky just nw.
【详解】考查学生对词汇搭配的熟透程度。(每小题1分)
55.He nly drinks a little water every day.
【详解】考查书本基础知识:He nly drinks a little water every day. (每题1分
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