2022-2023学年度第一学期九年级英语期末必刷卷（10）

这是一份2022-2023学年度第一学期九年级英语期末必刷卷（10），共21页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读填表，用所给单词的正确形式填空，根据汉语提示填空，根据句意填空，短文汉语提示填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年度第一学期九年级英语期末必刷卷（10）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
（全卷共110分，考试时间90分钟）
听力部分（略）
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共14分）
1．（2022·江苏·无锡市）— ________ are you dressing up in the nice blue dress for, Kate?
— We will have a welcome party soon, you know, Mum.
A．Why B．Which C．What D．Who
2．（2022·江苏·无锡市）So far, the scientist and his team have still failed to get any ________ in the research through such a long time of hard work.
A．suggestions B．achievements C．instructions D．introductions
3．（2022·江苏·无锡市）Teenagers are easily influenced by their idols, ________ the stars need to behave properly any time.
A．though B．so C．because D．unless
4．（2022·江苏·无锡市）It’s surely not a good idea to give the exercises ________ the abilities of most of the students.
A．against B．among C．beyond D．above
5．（2022·江苏·无锡市）We never ________ that the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics Games will be a great success.
A．believe B．expect C．doubt D．suggest
6．（2022·江苏·无锡市）The table tennis match between the two new players ________ to be more exciting than we had thought.
A．put out B．turned out C．broke out D．stayed out
7．（2022·江苏·无锡市）What ________ most is that one should never lose heart when experiencing failure.
A．cares B．minds C．matters D．seems
8．（2022·江苏·无锡市）—Do you have to move, Adam? Anyway, a cheap flat like this can not be easily found.
—I’m afraid I ________, or I’ll be driven mad by the noise around.
A．need B．can C．could D．must
9．（2022·江苏·无锡市）Zhong Nanshan once said in his speech that a third vaccine (疫苗) ________ the COVID-19 more effectively (有效地).
A．has prevented B．will prevent C．prevents D．would prevent
10．（2022·江苏·无锡市）Jogging is cheap and even costs ________. However, it proves a great way to stay healthy.
A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything
11．（2022·江苏·无锡市）—Have you talked to parents about your problem of stress, Sera?
—________ ever. Neither of them has time for me because of their busy work.
A．Hardly B．Simply C．Almost D．Certainly
12．（2022·江苏·无锡市）—In this English contest, our school’s wonderful show was thought highly of.
—________. All the boys and girls had devoted themselves to the programme.
A．It never rains but it pours B．Never put all the eggs into one basket
C．Practice makes perfect D．Every dog has its day
13．（2022·江苏·无锡市）—Could you tell me what ________, Beth?
—Sure. Success and joy.
A．does orange represent B．orange represented C．did orange represent D．orange represents
14．（2022·江苏·无锡市）—So, we can get to enjoy the new works from the world-famous musicians?
—________. That’s why I was too excited to sleep last night.
A．I’m afraid not B．You said it C．Got it D．Of course not
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
（2021·江苏无锡）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处最佳答案。
It was Williams’ mother who got her interested in books. Her mother read to her three ___15___ every day until they went to college.
When Williams became a ___16___, she wanted her students to love reading as she did. But she realized that some kids had no books to read.
“The kids who are read to can learn a lot.” she said. To Williams, the best way was to give kids books. In 2017, she gave away 900 used children’s ___17___ over three days. Most people would be ___18___ with that.
“Anybody could do that,” she said. “I wanted to do something that was going to follow my work ethic (职业道德).” So she set a new ___19___ for herself: Give away one million books. It sounds like a(n) ___20___ number, but as Williams posted on Facebook: “Don’t complain if you aren’t willing to work hard out on the field.”
So she got to work, first by advising friends to ___21___ books or money to buy books. And more and more people started ___22___ books on her front porch (门廊). As the books came in, Williams gave them to local schools for free .
Now, Williams has ___23___ more than 78,000 books – only 922,000 more to finish her task! And she’s not slowing down. It’s too ___24___ for kids with few books.
15．A．friends B．children C．students D．relatives
16．A．teacher B．mother C．monitor D．librarian
17．A．toys B．chairs C．books D．clothes
18．A．bored B．busy C．enough D．happy
19．A．task B．step C．timetable D．start
20．A．safe B．meaningful C．strange D．large
21．A．sell B．write C．lend D．donate
22．A．getting B．leaving C．sharing D．borrowing
23．A．given away B．asked for C．picked up D．looked into
24．A．many B．important C．difficult D．expensive
三、阅读单选（每小题2分，共26分）
A
（2021·江苏无锡）We all have our favourite music, films or books — but which are the most popular ever?
The most popular album (音乐专辑)

Thriller by Michael Jackson
At the time Jackson started writing his best-selling album Thriller, he hoped that his album would sell 50 million copies. He was wrong — it sold over ten million more than that. Even today around 130,000 copies are sold in the USA every year.
The most popular classical music

Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony
When Beethoven was alive, his Fifth Symphony wasn’t his most popular piece of music. But now most people know the da da da dah introduction. In the 20th century, the first four notes (音符) were used by other musicians to make different types of music like hiphop and rock and roll.
The most popular novel

A Tale of Two Cities
Many people think the best-selling book of all time is one of the Harry Potter books. It’s true that all the Harry Potter books together have sold about 450 million copies. But the most popular single novel is much older.
A Tale of Two Cities was written by Charles Dickens in 1859 and has sold 250 million copies.
The most popular ________

The Shawshank Redemption
The Shawshank Redemption, directed by Frank Darabont in 1994, didn’t make much money at the cinema. It only became popular later on video, DVD and TV. It was based on a book by Stephen King. The writer sold the story for only a dollar.

25．The best word for the blank is ________.
A．painting B．film C．poem D．sculpture
26．Which of the following is true?
A．Thriller turned out to be more popular than Michael Jackson expected.
B．The Fifth Symphony was used in many other music forms by Beethoven.
C．A Tale of Two Cities has sold more copies than all the Harry Potter books.
D．The Shawshank Redemption made much money as soon as it came out.
27．Which section of a magazine is the passage probably from?
A．Sports Time. B．Science Study. C．Culture World. D．Nature Watch.
B
（2021·江苏无锡）It was raining. I went into a cafe and asked for a coffee. While waiting for my drink, I realized there were other people in the place, but I sensed loneliness. I saw their bodies, but I couldn’t feel their souls (灵魂) because their souls belonged to the Net.
I stood up and walked between the tables. When I came to the biggest computer, I saw a thin, small man sitting in front of it. “I am Steve,” he finally answered after I asked him a couple of times what his name was. “I can’t talk with you. I’m busy,” he said. He was chatting online and, at the same time playing a computer game — a war game. I was surprised.
Why didn’t Steve want to talk with me? I tried again to speak to that computer geek (痴迷者), but not a word came out of his mouth. I touched his shoulder, but no reaction. I was unhappy. I put my hand in front of the monitor and he shouted, “Leave me alone.” I took a few steps back, wondering if all those people were having a nice conversation with their machines, not with people, especially Steve. I wouldn’t predict the future of human beings if they preferred sharing their lives with machines instead of with people. I was worried and deep in my thought. I didn’t even realize that the coffee was bad, just as Steve didn’t notice there was a person next to him.
28．What does the underlined word “monitor” mean in Chinese?
A．主机 B．鼠标 C．检测器 D．显示器
29．Why didn’t Steve want to talk to the writer? Which of the following is WRONG?
A．Because he was chatting online. B．Because he was busy at that time.
C．Because he thought the writer was ugly. D．Because he was playing a computer game.
30．According to the passage, which word can best describe Steve?
A．Indifferently. B．Generous. C．Patient. D．Polite.
C
（2021·江苏无锡）We all know there is a problem with plastic pollution. Five trillion plastic bags are used every year. One million plastic drinking bottles are bought every minute. What if we could use plastic waste to build roads? This is what Toby McCartney has already done.
In 2019, McCartney’s UK-based company, MacRebur, built the world’s first plastic road in Elgin town, Scotland. The plastic waste was made into grains (颗粒) and then mixed with bitumen (沥青). The road looks just like any other road. But it has improved strength and is more stretchy (有弹性的) thanks to the plastic.
“Our technology can not only help solve the problem of plastic waste but also produce roads that deal better with changes in the weather, reducing cracks (裂缝) and potholes (路面的坑洼),” McCartney told the BBC．
McCartney’s idea came from a trip to India. “I saw people in India would put plastic waste into potholes and burn it. The plastic would melt (熔化) down and form a seal in the hole,” said McCartney.
“I knew that there must be some similarities between the plastic and bitumen, which both come from oil. That’s how I started to think about mixing them,” he said.
“We’re just a small part of ending the plastic problems, but it’s nice to be part of it,” McCartney said. “I just don’t want my daughters to live in a world where there are more plastics in our oceans than fish.”
31．Paragraph 1 is written to show that plastic pollution is ________.
A．faster than expected B．better than other pollution
C．a serious problem D．mostly unknown
32．Compared (比较) with normal roads, the plastic road ________.
a. is not easy to break
b. is afraid of hot weather
c. is more stretchy
d. costs more money
A．ab B．ac C．bc D．bd
33．What does McCartney mean in the last paragraph?
A．Plastic pollution will soon be solved with his help.
B．Children should also join to reduce plastic pollution.
C．Plastic pollution is becoming more and more serious.
D．He is willing to offer help in reducing plastic pollution.
D
（2021·江苏无锡）

Dorothy and her friends were nervous to get out of the forest as soon as they could, so they hurried along the yellow brick road. It was not long before they came to a wider river.
“What can we do now?” Dorothy cried. “There isn’t a tree tall enough to fall across this river.”
“There’s no problem,” the Scarecrow said. “The Tin Woodman will build a raft (木筏).”
And this is what the Tin Woodman did. And while he was busy making the raft, Dorothy found some wild fruit and nuts, which she ate hungrily. Then, because it was taking the Tin Woodman a long time to finish the raft, Dorothy lay down and went to sleep.
The night passed without any problems, and the next morning the small raft was ready. Dorothy sat in the middle with Toto. The lion stood at one end and nearly made the boat sink (沉没) because he was so big and heavy. The Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman stood at the other end. They both had long poles (杆子) that they used to push the raft through the water.
At first all went well, but then the river became deep, but the poles couldn’t not touch the bottom. The Tin Woodman said, “If we cannot stay near the land and the yellow brick road, the Wicked Witch of the West will use her magic and hurt us.”
“And then we won’t meet the Wizard, and I won’t get any wisdom,” the Scarecrow said.
“And I won’t get a heart,” the Tin Woodman said.
“And I won’t get any courage,” the Lion said.
“And I’ll never get home to Kansas,” Dorothy said. “We must do something.”
The Scarecrow was able to push the raft to the river bank. Dorothy, Toto, the Lion and the Tin Woodman got off. Before the Scarecrow could get off, however, the boat moved away from the river bank and carried the Scarecrow down the river.
Dorothy said, “Perhaps we’ll meet the raft further down the river. The most important thing now is to get back to the yellow brick road and continue on our way to the City of Emeralds.”
The Lion and the Tin Woodman agreed, and they set off along the river bank. It was not long before they saw the Scarecrow. He was holding onto the pole in the middle of the river. There was no sign of the raft.
34．What probably happened to Dorothy and her friends before this passage?
A．They met the Wizard. B．They met danger in a forest.
C．Their dream came true. D．The Wicked Witch helped them.
35．What can we learn from this passage?
A．The Tin Woodman wanted to get some wisdom.
B．The Lion helped to push the raft to the river bank.
C．Dorothy didn’t want the Scarecrow to go on with them.
D．It was dangerous for Dorothy and her friends to stay far away from the land.
36．Which is the correct order of the following things?
①Dorothy and her friends got off the raft.
②The Tin Woodman began to build a raft.
③Dorothy found some wild fruit and nuts to eat.
④The Scarecrow was carried down the river with the raft.
A．②③①④ B．③②④① C．②④③① D．③④②①
37．What kind of novel can you infer (推断) from the story?
A．Romantic fictions. B．Science fictions. C．Growing-up novels. D．Travel novels.
四、阅读填表（每小题1分，共5分）
（2016·江苏无锡）阅读填空 阅读下面的短文，根据文中信息完成文后表格。每个空格只能填一个单词。
A study shows that one million lives might be saved each year if people wash their hands with soap(肥皂) often. It also says that hand-washing with soap could be among the best ways to reduce diseases. Doctors say many diseases can be prevented from spreading by hand-washing. These include the common cold, influenza(流行感冒), hepatitis(肝炎), infectious diarrhea(腹泻) and so on.
Doctors say you are easy to catch a cold by touching your nose or eyes after someone nearby has sneezed or coughed. Another reason to catch a disease is to eat food prepared by someone whose hands were not clean.
They also say that hand-washing is especially important before and after preparing food, before eating and after using the toilet, after touching money and sneezing or coughing. The most helpful way is to wash them together while using soap and warm water. You do not have to use special soap. Be sure to wash all areas of the hands for about ten to fifteen seconds.
Title : Basic Knowledge of hand-washing
Diseases are
under __38__.

People can __39__many diseases from spreading by hand-washing such as the common cold, influenza and so on.

The __40__of
becoming sick.

●Touch your nose or eyes after someone nearby has sneezed or coughed.
●Eat food prepared by __41__hands.

__42__to do hand-washing.

●Before and after preparing food.
●Before eating and after using the toilet.
●After touching money and sneezing or coughing.

How to do
hand-washing.

●Wash them together while using soap and warm water.
●Wash all areas of the hands for about 10-15 seconds.

五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
43．（2021·江苏无锡）Can we talk about this problem ________ (peace)? I’m tired of arguing with you all day.
44．（2021·江苏无锡）The Great Britain can be ________ (divide) into three main areas.
45．（2021·江苏无锡）Which means more to you, health or ________ (wealthy) ?
46．（2021·江苏无锡）—How can I remember English words?
—You need to learn to ________ (pronunciation) them correctly.
47．（2021·江苏无锡）Have you realized how much stress you ________ (face) at that moment?
48．（2021·江苏无锡）—Who won the race?
—Tom. He is always the first ________ (reach) the top of the mountain.
49．（2021·江苏无锡）I can’t believe it! The 12-years-old boy ________ (make) up such amazing music that it is on the top ten of Tik Tok now.
50．（2021·江苏无锡）—What about another cup of coffee if you _________ (not be) in a hurry?
— Go ahead.
51．（2021·江苏无锡）The plans they paid much attention to ________ (discuss) at the meeting next week.
52．（2021·江苏无锡）I was looking for information online when my mother ________ (come) in.
六、根据汉语提示填空（每小题1分，共5分）
53．（2021·江苏无锡）The new movie Be Somebody by the new ________ (导演) is a big hit in China.
54．（2021·江苏无锡）Zhang Guimei is ________ (认为) as the most beautiful teacher who gives her love to the girls in need.
55．（2021·江苏无锡）Some people think that cartoons have a ________ (持久的) influence on children, while others disagree.
56．（2021·江苏无锡）Chinese astronauts presented a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth to millions of students. It was thought ________ (高度地) of by both students and parents.
七、根据句意填空（每小题1分，共4分）
（2014·江苏无锡）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
57．The famous host will show us an _______(最新的) invention later.
58．Without having breakfast, they left for the Summer Palace _______(立刻)
59．Audrey Hepbuen”s great ________(成就) have gone far beyond her films .
60．Can you have a look at my home page and give me a few _______(建议)
八、短文汉语提示填空（每小题1分，共10分）
（2014·江苏无锡） 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的单词。使短文完整。所填单词必须在答题卡标有题号的横线上完整写出。
In Denmark, parents are a__61__to set up a new school if they are not satisfied with the s__62__in the area where they are living. Although these schools have to follow the national courses, they have a lot of c__63__in deciding what to teach. Some of these new schools are called "small schools" because the n__64__of pupils is only sixty, but at l__65__there should be twenty-seven pupils.
Cooleenbridge School in Ireland is a small school s__66__to the ones in Denmark. It was set up by parents who came from Holland, Germany, England and o__67__parts of Ireland. They came because they wanted to live in the countryside and to grow their own food. In June 1986, they decided to start a school.
The teacher say, "The i__68__thing in school is doing, not sitting." And so the c__69__include yoga, cooking, knitting, kite-making, music, fishing , drama and environment studies, a__70__well as reading, writing, Maths and Science.
九、材料作文（共20分）
71．（2016·江苏无锡）书面表达
近日，学校正在举行“The person who has influenced me most”演讲比赛，你写了一篇演讲稿，准备参加演讲比赛，内容提示如下：
1. 对我影响最大的人是鲁滨逊，他生于富有的家庭，却迷上了航海；
2. 他乐意接受挑战，坚持实现他的梦想；
3. 他旅程中陷入困境，在荒凉的岛屿上搭起帐篷求生；
4. 他独自一人在岛上生活了十八年，足够耐心地等待回家的机会；
5. 我应该……
注意事项：
1. 演讲稿须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2. 第5个要点须用2-3句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥；
3. 词数在90个左右，演讲稿的首尾已在答题卷上给出，不计入总词数；
4. 参考词汇：航行，航海(sailing)  帐篷(tent)

参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——你为什么要穿这件漂亮的蓝裙子，凯特？——我们很快就会有一个欢迎派对，你知道的，妈妈。
考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么；Which哪个；What什么；Who谁。根据“We will have a welcome party soon, you know, Mum.”可知，此处解释了原因，what...for表示原因。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：到目前为止，经过这么长时间的努力，这位科学家和他的团队在研究中仍未取得任何成果。
考查名词辨析。suggestions建议；achievements成就；instructions指导；introductions介绍。根据“through such a long time of hard work”可知，经过这么长时间的努力，仍然没有成就。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：青少年很容易受到偶像的影响，所以明星们需要在任何时候都要举止得体。
考查连词辨析。though尽管；so所以；because因为；unless除非。根据“the stars need to behave properly any time”可知，前后两句是前因后果的关系，so符合句意。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：做超出大多数学生能力的练习肯定不是一个好主意。
考查介词辨析。against反对；among在……之内；beyond超过；above在……上面。根据后文“the abilities of most of the students”可知此处讲的是超出大多数学生的能力，选项C符合题意。故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：我们从未怀疑2022年北京冬奥会将是一次巨大的成功。
本题考查动词辨析。believe相信；expect期待；doubt怀疑；suggest建议。根据后半句“the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics Games will be a great success”可知，北京冬奥会将是一个巨大的成功，这件事是毋容置疑的。doubt怀疑，符合语境。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：在这两个新手间展开的乒乓球比赛比我们想得要更激动人心。
考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；turned out结果是；broke out爆发；stayed out待在外面。根据句意可知，这场比赛的结果比我们的预期要更精彩，turned out 结果是，符合题意。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：最要紧的是一个人在经历失败时永远不要失去信心。
考查动词辨析。cares关心；minds介意；matters要紧；seems似乎。“What matters most”意为“最要紧的是”，符合语境，因此此处应用“matters”。故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：——Adam，你必须搬走吗？无论如何，像这样便宜的公寓不可能轻易地找到。——恐怕我必须搬走了，否则，我就要被周围这些噪音给逼疯了。
考查情态动词must的用法。need需要；can可以；could可以；must必须。根据“or I’ll be driven mad by the noise around”可知，周围的噪音是必须搬走的原因，因此应用情态动词must表示“必须”。故选D。
9．D
【详解】句意：钟南山曾在演讲中表示，第三种疫苗将更有效地预防COVID-19。
考查过去将来时。has prevented现在完成时；will prevent一般将来时；prevents一般现在时的第三人称单数；would prevent过去将来时。根据句意可知，此处表示在过去预计将要发生的动作或存在的状态，因此时态应用过去将来时，其结构为：should/would+动词原形；故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：慢跑很便宜，甚至不花钱。然而，它被证明是保持健康的好方法。
考查代词辨析。everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事。根据“Jogging is cheap and even”可知，慢跑很便宜，even表示进一步说明便宜，所以应是不花钱，空处应填表示否定意义的代词，故选B。
11．A
【详解】句意：——-塞拉，你和父母谈过你的压力问题吗？——-几乎不。他们因为工作很忙，都没有时间陪我。
考查副词。Hardly几乎不；Simply仅仅；Almost几乎；Certainly当然。根据“Neither of them has time for me because of their busy work”可知，她的父母很忙，没有时间陪她，因此她几乎没有和父母谈论她的压力问题，hardly ever“几乎不”，故选A。
12．C
【详解】句意：——在这次英语比赛中，我们学校的精彩表演受到了高度评价。——熟能生巧。所有的男孩和女孩都致力于这个节目。
考查习语。It never rains but it pours祸不单行；Never put all the eggs into one basket不要孤注一掷；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Every dog has its day时来运转。根据“All the boys and girls had devoted themselves to the programme.”可知，所有的男孩和女孩都致力于这个节目，因此表示他们进行了大量练习，节目才会很精彩，C项的“熟能生巧”符合意思，故选C。
13．D
【详解】句意：——贝丝，你能告诉我橙色代表什么吗？——当然可以。成功和快乐。
考查宾语从句的语序和时态。设空所在句是what引导的宾语从句，作tell的宾语，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A、D；主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合语境可知，宾语从句部分询问的是一般事实，所以用一般现在时，故选D。
14．B
【详解】句意：——所以，我们可以欣赏世界著名音乐家的新作品了？——你说对了。这就是我昨晚兴奋得睡不着的原因。
考查情景交际。I’m afraid not恐怕不行；You said it你算说对了；Got it明白了；Of course not当然不会。根据“That’s why I was too excited to sleep last night.”可知，兴奋的睡不着觉说明是可以去欣赏世界著名音乐家的新作品了，B项符合语境，故选B。

15．B    16．A    17．C    18．D    19．A    20．D    21．D    22．B    23．A    24．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了威廉姆斯为了让更多的人爱上读书，启动了捐赠图书项目的故事。
15．句意：她的母亲每天给她的三个孩子读书，直到他们上大学。
friends朋友；children孩子们；students同学；relatives亲戚。根据“It was Williams’ mother who got her interested in books”和“Her mother read to her three...until they went to college.”可知，母亲给包括威廉姆斯在内的三个孩子读书，故选B。
16．句意：当威廉姆斯成为一名教师时，她希望她的学生像她一样热爱阅读。
teacher老师；mother妈妈；monitor班长；librarian图书馆管理员。根据“she wanted her students ...”可知，她成为了一名老师，故选A。
17．句意：2017年，她在三天内送出了900本二手儿童读物。
toys玩具；chairs椅子；books书；clothes衣服。根据“To Williams, the best way was to give kids books.”可知，此处指送书，故选C。
18．句意：大多数人会对此感到满意。
bored无聊的；busy忙碌的；enough足够的；happy满意的。根据“In 2017, she gave away 900 used children’s ...over three days.” 可知，应是大多数人都会对威廉姆斯送书感到满意。故选D。
19．句意：于是她给自己定了一个新任务：送出100万本书。
task任务；step脚步；timetable时间表；start开始。根据“set a new ....for herself: Give away one million books”可知，送出100万本书是威廉姆斯的新目标任务，故选A。
20．句意：这听起来是个很大的数字，但正如威廉姆斯在Facebook上发布的那样……
safe安全的；meaningful有意义的；strange奇怪的；large大的。根据“number”可知，此处是形容上文提到的“100万”这个数字，听起来数量很大，故选D。
21．句意：于是她开始工作，首先建议朋友们捐书或捐钱买书。
sell卖；write写；lend借出；donate捐赠。根据“advising friends to ... books or money to buy books”可知，为了筹到那么多书，应是建议朋友们捐书或捐钱买书。故选D。
22．句意：越来越多的人开始把书放在她的前廊上。
getting得到；leaving留下；sharing分享；borrowing借来。根据“...books on her front porch (门廊)”可知，应是把书留在前门廊上，故选B。
23．句意：现在，威廉姆斯已经送出了7.8万多本书，只剩下92.2万本书要完成她的任务。
given away赠送；asked for要求；picked up捡起；looked into调查。根据上文“Give away one million books”可知，此处指送书，故选A。
24．句意：这对没有多少书的孩子来说太重要了。
many许多；important重要的；difficult困难的；expensive昂贵的。根据“... more to finish her task! And she’s not slowing down.”可知，她要继续完成他的任务，所以应是这对于没有书的孩子们来说是很重要的，故选B。
25．B    26．A    27．C

【分析】文章大意：本文主要向我们介绍了几个世界之最：最受欢迎的音乐专辑——《Thriller》；最受欢迎的古典乐——《第五交响曲》；最受欢迎的小说——《双城记》；最受欢迎的电影——《肖申克的救赎》。
25．推理判断题。根据表格4中“The Shawshank Redemption, directed by Frank Darabont in 1994, didn’t make much money at the cinema.”讲到一开始在电影院没赚多少钱，可推出此处是说最受欢迎的电影。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据表格1中“He was wrong — it sold over ten million more than that.”可知《Thriller》比迈克尔·杰克逊预期的更受欢迎，A项正确；根据表格2中“In the 20th century, the first four notes were used by other musicians to make different types of music like hiphop and rock and roll.”可知《第五交响曲》被其他音乐家用在许多其他的音乐形式中，B项错误；根据表格3中“It’s true that all the Harry Potter books together have sold about 450 million copies. ...A Tale of Two Cities was written by Charles Dickens in 1859 and has sold 250 million copies.”可知《双城记》（2.5亿本）没有整个哈利波特系列（4.5亿本）卖的多，C项错误；根据表格4中“The Shawshank Redemption, directed by Frank Darabont in 1994, didn’t make much money at the cinema.”可知《肖申克的救赎》一开始没赚多少钱，D项错误。故选A。
27．推理判断题。文中主要介绍了几个世界之最，类别是音乐，古典乐，小说和电影。最可能出现在“文化世界”这一栏。故选C。
28．D    29．C    30．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了现在很多人痴迷于网络，他们的灵魂属于网络，由此作者很担心人类的未来。
28．词义猜测题。根据“ I tried again to speak to that computer geek (痴迷者),”可知史蒂芬一直在玩电脑游戏，所以当作者把手放在显示器前面，挡住了他的视线，所以他说“别打扰我”，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“I’m busy...He was chatting online and, at the same time playing a computer game — a war game”可知史蒂芬很忙，在网上聊天和玩游戏，故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“if all those people were having a nice conversation with their machines, not with people, especially Steve. I wouldn’t predict the future of human beings if they preferred sharing their lives with machines instead of with people.”（如果人类更愿意与机器而不是与人分享生活，我无法预测人类的未来。）可推断出史蒂芬不喜欢和人交流，所以是冷淡的，故选A。
31．C    32．B    33．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了塑料污染的严重性，为了解决这个问题，Toby McCartney想出了一个主意——用塑料垃圾建造道路。
31．推理判断题。根据文中第一段“Five trillion plastic bags are used every year. One million plastic drinking bottles are bought every minute.”可推理出，第1段表明塑料污染是一个严重的问题。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据文中“The road looks just like any other road. But it has improved strength and is more stretchy (有弹性的) thanks to the plastic.”可推理出，与普通道路相比，塑料道路不易断裂，且更有弹性。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据文中““We’re just a small part of ending the plastic problems, but it’s nice to be part of it,” McCartney said.”可推理出，McCartney在最后一段的意思是他愿意为减少塑料污染提供帮助。故选D。
34．B    35．D    36．A    37．C

【导语】本文选自《绿野仙踪》，主要描述了Dorothy和她的朋友们走出森林的时候遇见了一条很宽的河流以及他们的应对措施。
34．推理判断题。根据开头“Dorothy and her friends were nervous to get out of the forest as soon as they could, so they hurried along the yellow brick road”可知多萝西和她的朋友们都想尽快走出森林，可推断在此之前他们在森林里遇到了危险。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“If we cannot stay near the land and the yellow brick road, the Wicked Witch of the West will use her magic and hurt us’”可推知，铁皮樵夫认为多萝西和她的朋友远离这片土地是危险的。故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据“And this is what the Tin Woodman did. And while he was busy making the raft, Dorothy found some wild fruit and nuts”可知铁皮樵夫开始造木筏，多萝西找到一些野果和坚果吃，即②③；根据“Dorothy, Toto, the Lion and the Tin Woodman got off”可知多萝西和她的朋友们下了木筏，即①；根据“It was not long before they saw the Scarecrow. He was holding onto the pole in the middle of the river”可知最后稻草人被木筏拖下了河，即④，故正确顺序是②③①④。故选A。
37．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，讲述了多萝西和她的朋友们在走出森林的时候遇见一条很宽的河流，然后他们自己想办法，建造木筏，寻找野果和坚果吃等，最后成功实现自己愿望的故事，所以从故事推断这是一部成长小说。故选C。
38．control    39．prevent / sop / keep    40．cause / causes / ways    41．dirty    42．When

【分析】试题分析：短文大意：一项研究表明用肥皂洗手是可以减少疾病的最好方法之一。医生说洗手可以防止许多疾病的传播。这些包括普通感冒、流感、肝炎、感染性腹泻等等。
38．根据右栏中的描述可知一些疾病是可以控制的，所以填写control。
39．根据第三段中They also say that hand-washing is especially important before and after preparing food, before eating and after using the toilet, after touching money and sneezing or coughing. The most helpful way is to wash them together while using soap and warm water.可知吸收可以防止病菌的传播，所以填写prevent / stop / keep。
40．根据右栏介绍导致生病的原因可知该填写cause / causes。
41．根据第二段中Another reason to catch a disease is to eat food prepared by someone whose hands were not clean可知用脏手拿准备好的事物吃容易导致生病，所以填写dirty。
42．根据右栏介绍洗手的时间可知该填写When/Remember。
考点：任务型阅读。
43．peacefully
【详解】句意：我们能和平地讨论这个问题吗？我厌倦了整天和你争论。根据“talk about this problem”可知，此空需要副词来修饰动词词组，结合英文提示可知，peace是名词，其副词是peacefully。故填peacefully。
44．divided　
【详解】句意：大不列颠可分为三个主要领域。divide…into…“把……分成……”，动词短语；根据“can be”结合语法可知，要用含有情态动词的被动语态，其构成为：情态动词+be done。故填divided。
45．wealth　
【详解】句意：对你来说，健康还是财富更重要？wealthy“富有的”，形容词。or连接并列成分，“health健康”是名词，所以空处应用不可数名词wealth“财富”。故填wealth。
46．pronounce　
【详解】句意：——我怎样才能记住英语单词？——你需要学会正确发音。pronunciation“发音”，名词。learn to do sth“学习做某事”，to后跟动词原形pronounce“发音”。故填pronounce。
47．were facing　
【详解】句意：你意识到那一刻你面临着多大的压力了吗？根据“at that moment”可知，用过去进行时态，结构是：was/were+动词的现在分词。主语you第二人称，be动词用were，face的现在分词是facing。故填were facing。
48．to reach　
【详解】句意：——谁赢得了比赛？——汤姆。他总是第一个到达山顶的人。the first to do sth“第一个做某事的人”，固定搭配。空处用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to reach。
49．has made　
【详解】句意：真不敢相信！这个12岁的男孩创作出了如此美妙的音乐，现在已经进入了抖音的前十名。根据“it is on the top ten of Tik Tok now”可知，动作发生在过去，表示过去对现在的影响，用现在完成时态，主语“boy”是第三人称单数，结合英文提示，has made符合句意。故填has made。
50．aren’t
【详解】句意：——如果你不急的话，再来一杯咖啡怎么样？——来吧。not表否定，分析句子可知是主系表结构，you是第二人称，系词需用are。故填aren’t。
51．will be discussed　
【详解】句意：他们非常关注的计划将在下周的会议上讨论。“discuss”是动词，表达“讨论”。根据“next week”可知句子是一般将来时。主语“plans”和动词“discuss”之间是被动关系，表达“将会被讨论”，用一般将来时态的被动语态，用“will be+动词的过去分词”。“discuss”的过去分词是“discussed”。故填will be discussed。
52．came　
【详解】句意：我妈妈进来时，我正在网上找资料。when引导的时间状语从句，表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时，填come的过去式came。故填came。
53．director
【详解】句意：由新导演执导的新片《扬名立万》在中国大受欢迎。“导演”为director，可数名词；根据空前“The new movie Be Somebody”可知，此处名词应用单数形式。故填director。
54．considered
【详解】句意：张桂梅被认为是最美丽的老师，她把爱给了需要帮助的女孩。认为：consider，分析句子可知，主语“Zhang Guimei”和谓语“consider”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，此处用过去分词considered，be considered as...“被认为……”。故填considered。
55．lasting
【详解】句意：有些人认为卡通对孩子有持久的影响，而其他人不同意。“持久的”lasting，形容词作定语。故填lasting。
56．highly
【详解】句意：中国宇航员在距地球400公里的高空向数百万学生进行了科学讲座。学生和家长都对它评价很高。“高度地”highly，think highly of“高度评价”，是固定搭配。故填highly。
57．up-to-date    58．immediately    59．achievements    60．suggestions

【分析】试题分析：
57．句意：晚些时候著名主持人将为我们展示一种最新的发明。最新的up-to-date。
58．句意：没吃早饭，他们就立刻动身去了颐和园。立刻immediately。
59．句意：奥德丽的伟大成就已经远远超出了她的电影。成就achievements。
60．句意：你能看看我的主页，给我提些建议吗？建议suggestions。
考点：单词拼写。

61．allowed    62．school    63．choices    64．number    65．least    66．similar    67．other    68．important    69．courses    70．as

【分析】试题分析：
61．句意：在丹麦，允许父母建立一所新的学校。Be allowed to do sth被允许做某事，所以填写allowed。
62．句意：如果他们不满意所生活地区的学校。所以填写school。
63．句意：虽然这些学校必须按照国家课程，但他们有很多的选择，决定教什么，所以填写choices。
64．句意：因为学生的数量只有60个。The number of···的数量，是一个固定说法，所以填写number。
65．句意：但至少应该有二十七个学生。at least至少，是一个固定短语，所以填写least。
66．句意：爱尔兰的cooleenbridge学校是一所小学校跟丹麦的类似。similar to跟···相似，所以填写similar。
67．句意：它是由来自荷兰，英国和德国以及爱尔兰其他地方的父母建造的。所以填写other。
68．句意：在学校重要的是做，而不是坐。所以填写important。
69．句意：因此，课程包括瑜伽，烹饪，针织，风筝制作，音乐，钓鱼，戏剧和环境的研究。所以填写courses。
70．句意：同时也有阅读，写作，数学和科学。as well as既……又……; 除……之外（也）; 此外;是一个固定结构，所以填写as。
考点：短文填空。
71．The person who has influenced me most is Robinson. He was born in a wealthy family， but he is crazy about sailing. He is ready to take on challenges and insists on achieving his dream. He gets into trouble during his journey. He puts up a tent on the lonely island for a living. He has lived alone on the island for 18 years. He is patient enough to wait for a chance to return home. I think I can learn from him. When I’m in trouble in my daily life， his spirit keeps me going.
That’s all. Thank you.
【详解】试题分析：这是一篇给材料作文。本文给出了一些要点。我们要做的就是用正确的英语把要点表达出来，并适当发挥想象说出自己的观点。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不要遗漏要点，并适当发挥。根据材料内容可知本文主要是用一般现在时态来写，要注意主谓一致等问题。写作中要适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
写作亮点：这篇短文多次使用连接词but，以及短语如be crazy about，be ready to，get into trouble，learn from等等，都为文章增色不少。学习中注意总结，牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理。
考点：提纲作文。