2022-2023学年度第一学期九年级英语期末必刷卷（11）

这是一份2022-2023学年度第一学期九年级英语期末必刷卷（11），共26页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读填表，短文选词填空，用所给单词的正确形式填空，根据汉语提示填空，短文首字母填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年度第一学期九年级英语期末必刷卷（11）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
（全卷共110分，考试时间90分钟）
听力部分（略）
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
1．Look at the picture. The mother duck is ________ the baby ducks across the road.

A．carrying B．leading C．following D．pushing
2．Some people always mistake Sydney, a world-famous city, ________ the capital of Australia. In fact, its capital is Canberra.
A．to B．of C．for D．into
3．—Shall we get together this Saturday or Sunday evening?
—________ is OK. I'm free this weekend.
A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None
4．—Oh, my god. I've already worked for several hours without a rest.
—I think you must stop working you might turn into a machine.
A．so B．and C．or D．but
5．―Hi, Sandy. How is your new school?
―Fantastic. We can choose the course according to our . I am good at operas, so I take Beijing Opera classes.
A．grades B．talents C．appearances D．experiences
6．—Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?
—For your health, you ________ be too careful.
A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t
7．—Hi, Simon. You look so excited. What happened?
—We won the football match, and the result ________ to be better than expected.
A．turned out B．found out C．worked out D．put out
8．Reading Corner in our school has made it ________ for us to experience the pleasure of reading than before.
A．easier B．easy C．easily D．more easily
9．—Have you been to Jiangsu Garden Expo Park in Tangshan? It is showing main gardens around Jiangsu.
—Yes. I ________ it with my parents the other day.
A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．have visited
10．--- The two cases are________ connected. Maybe they have the same suspect.
--- I can’t agree more. But we still need more clues to prove it.
A．correctly B．sadly C．hardly D．probably
11．—Do you know ________, Fred?
—Next month. We will watch it on TV.
A．where Beijing Winter Olympics began
B．where did Beijing Winter Olympics begin
C．when Beijing Winter Olympics will begin
D．when will Beijing Winter Olympics begin
12．It is reported that the Nanjing City Wall Museum ________ on November 8th, 2021.
A．has completed B．is completed C．was completed D．will be completed
13．—Have you read the book Charlotte’s Web?
—Yes. It’s ________ book that we can learn how great the friendship is from it.
A．such a meaningful B．such a meaningless C．so meaningful D．so meaningless
14．Here is a message for Sarah from Linda. What does Linda want?
Hi Sarah,
Mary phoned. Your book arrived in the post this morning. Mary’s out all day today but Steve will be in. Call him to let him know if you’re going to collect it.

A．She wants Sarah to call Mary today.
B．She wants Mary to post the book to Sarah.
C．She wants Steve to call Sarah to collect the book.
D．She wants Sarah to tell Steve if she will collect the book.
15．—I’m sure that I can come first in the English exam.
—________! You neither listen in class nor do homework carefully at home.
A．In your dreams B．What a pity C．Have a good time D．Believe it or not

二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Like it or not, people like to give labels (标签) to singers—Adele, pop; Eminem, rap; Taylor Swift, country. But that rule doesn’t seem to be ____16____ for Bruno Mars. The 35-year-old US singer is, in the eye of The New York Times critic (评论员) Jon Caramanica, one of the most versatile (多才多艺) ____17____ .
After hearing the musician display a lot of music styles ranging (延伸) from pop to hip-hop to rock, Caramanica said, “There is ____18____ Mars doesn’t belong.”
Mars won many awards at the American Music Awards, ____19____ Artist of the Year and Favourite Male Artist.
____20____ many of today’s popular singers, Mars didn’t get to where he is via (凭借) a talent show on the Internet. After he left his hometown of Hawaii for Los Angeles, California, to ____21____ his dreams at 17, Mars “was refused and refused and refused for years”, as he told the Mercury News. ____22____ he was able to appear on stage (舞台), he had to prove himself by producing and writing songs for others.
So what makes Mars ____23____ finally? “Spending thousands of hours in a studio learning how to write a song, learning how to play different chords, training myself to sing,” he said in a(an) ____24____ on US TV show “60 minutes” last year.
____25____, it seems that Mars forgot to mention one thing: his amazing talent. He is a talented singer.
16．A．good B．important C．fit D．ready
17．A．dancers B．singers C．players D．swimmers
18．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere D．nowhere
19．A．presenting B．offering C．showing D．including
20．A．like B．Unlike C．As D．Because
21．A．realize B．promise C．find D．break
22．A．After B．When C．Before D．Since
23．A．careful B．successful C．helpful D．useful
24．A．class B．interview C．meeting D．trip
25．A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．However D．Therefore
三、阅读单选（每小题2分，共30分）
A
Welcome To Nanjing Presidential Palace
Opening Hours: 8:30-18:00

Ticket Price:
Adult: age 18+ ¥40
Child for age 6-18 and the elderly over 60 enjoy half price.
Free for children under 140 cm, or below 6 years old.
Free for the elderly over 70.
Online booking:
1. The ticket is only valid(有效的) for the day.
2. Your passport or ID information is required, and one person can book only one ticket per day.
3. One adult could book at most two child tickets.
Important Notice:
   During the COVID-19 Epidemic Control Period:
1. The real-time local “Health Code” will be checked before entering.
2. Body temperature over 37.3℃ or coughing and short of breath, visitors are not allowed to enter.
3. Wear masks during the visit and keep distance with others.
For more information, you can visit: http://www.njztf.cn

26．How much will a young couple with a 4-year-old child pay at least to visit the Humble Administrator Garden?A．¥40. B．¥60. C．¥80. D．¥100.
27．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．One adult could only book one child ticket.
B．Passport or ID information is needed when booking tickets online.
C．A man with a high fever can enter the Humble Administrator Garden with a mask.
D．Visitors can book tickets on the website http:www.njztf.cn.
28．Where is the passage probably taken from?
A．A story book. B．A travel guide. C．A science fiction. D．A news report.
B
When I arrived, it was early morning and it was raining. I looked to the east—the sky was becoming grey. I got out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a dark path. There was nothing to see, but I knew it was there.
After about a mile, a stranger appeared beside the path. “Am I going the right way?” I asked. He knew where I was going. “Yes,” he replied,” you’ll get there in five minutes.” Finally, I came to some rocks and stopped. I looked carefully over them, but it was still too dark to see anything.
Suddenly, the rain stopped and the clouds cleared. The sun rose behind me and shone on the rocks. Far below me, the ground fell away and down to a river. I was looking across one of the wonders of the natural world—the Grand Canyon.
I looked down to the Colorado River, a silver stream nearly one mile below me. If you put the two tallest buildings in the world on top of each other at the bottom of the canyon, they still would not reach the top. Then I looked across to the other side of the canyon. It was about fifteen miles away, maybe more. Finally, I looked to my left and to my right, and on both sides the canyon went far away for more than 200 miles. The Grand Canyon was not just big. It was huge!
I remained by the canyon for about half an hour, and I asked myself, “Is the Grand Canyon the greatest wonder of the natural world?” I certainly know the answer.
29．What does the word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A．The dark path. B．The gate. C．The car. D．The Grand Canyon.
30．Why was there nothing to see?
A．Because there was nothing. B．Because it was in the morning.
C．Because it was raining. D．Because it was too dark.
31．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage?
A．To give facts about the natural world.
B．To say how he feels about the natural world.
C．To tell an interesting story about the Grand Canyon.
D．To attract people to visit the Grand Canyon.
C
Paper cups, plastic bags and old newspapers. There are so many single-use things（一次性物品）that we throw away after using only once.
___①___ According to news website Quartz, we are now living in a “throw-away society”. Single-use has become a natural way of life and can be seen almost everywhere.
___②___ Every day, we see new memes (表情包), stories and Internet slang (网络俚语) on social media. With so many of them coming out all the time, the lifespan (寿命) of each becomes short ---- they become “singe-use online products”. This also means social media users are always searching for the next big thing.
___③___ You may feel frustrated (沮丧) when trying to keep up with these memes and slang, but you just cannot help but keep scrolling(滚屏). It is endless ---- no matter it’s WeChat Moments (朋友圈), Sina Weibo or Facebook.
___ ④___  While you read single-use content (内容) online, you also produce it. Since 2017, WeChat Moments (朋友圈) has allowed users to make only the last three days of their posts viewable (可见的). As a result, more and more people don’t take their posts seriously.
Since it doesn’t take too much time and energy to communicate anymore, we now even have disposable (用后即扔的) friendships, according to a story in Fast Company.
A single-use way of life may give you quick pleasure. But the pleasure may not last for long because there is no deep thought behind it. Maybe we need to slow down and enjoy a more thoughtful way of life.
32．Where can we best put “But the idea of single-use is about more than just plastic and paper.”?
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
33．Why does the writer mention “WeChat Moments’ three days viewable” in Paragraph 5?
A．To show that WeChat take all the users’ privacy (隐私) seriously.
B．To explain the reason why the lifespan of memes and slang becomes short.
C．To teach WeChat users how to post something meaningful on their Moments.
D．To prove that we are producing single-use things when we read them online.
34．What is the writer’s opinion of single-use way of life?
A．Since single-use way of life gives us pleasure, we should enjoy it.
B．Single-use life will be helpful to our relationship with others.
C．We need to think twice and lead a more thoughtful way of life.
D．Single-use life is a natural way of life and we should get used to it.
35．The writer would probably talk about __________ if he continues to write this passage.
A．the disadvantages of singe-use way of life
B．the reasons that cause singe-use way of life
C．the ways to avoid singe-use way of life
D．different opinions about singe-use way of life.
D

Any parent can tell you that children have an ability to get into mischief（顽皮）. But when they get into some supernatural（超自然的）trouble, they’ll need help to get things back to normal. Author Hélène Schweiger tells a story of finding magic in her book The Magic Pond.
The story begins with twins Danielka and Jirik, who sneak out（偷偷溜出）one night to look at the full moon. When they reach a pond, Jirik looks at the reflection of the moon on the water. All of a sudden, Jirik is turned into a frog!
Unsure of how to fix this, the twins turn to their mother, but she’s just as stumped (被难住的) as they are. Fortunately, an elf (精灵) is happy to help them, but they’ll have to work together to succeed.
The Magic Pond takes the reader on a mysterious journey. But even with the magical creatures（生物）that we meet throughout, it is the human family that carries the heart of the story. The twins argue and joke just like any pair of twins would. It’s clear that Danielka and Jirik share a close bond.
When it comes to imagination, the sky’s the limit（没有限制）to what kids can believe. Danielka and Jirik accept the magic they see without any doubt. Openness to new ideas help Jirik change back to his human form.
Hélène Schweiger reminds us that for all the trouble that children can get into, it’s a part of their development as they learn to understand the world around them. Childhood mischief is a necessary part of their childlike wonder, and in the end, their curiosity is a valuable part of what makes children’s imaginations so powerful.
36．Who is a character from the book The Magic Pond?
a. Schweiger        b. Danielka        c. Jirik         d. An elf
A．abc B．abd C．bcd D．acd
37．What happened to the twins in the book?
A．One of them gets superpowers one night.
B．Their mother asks them to take care of an elf.
C．They set off one night to look for a magic frog.
D．Some unknown power turned one of them into a frog.
38．What do we know from the passage?
A．Being curious and open-minded helped the twins.
B．It is the twins’ imagination that creates the magical creatures.
C．The way the twins interact is different from real-life twins.
D．It takes the twins some time to believe in magic.
39．What does “share a close bond” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Live in the same room. B．Have a close relationship.
C．Often fight with each other. D．Are similar in appearance.
40．According to the last paragraph, what might the author of the book agree with?
A．Children should be taught not to make any trouble.
B．It is hard for children to understand the world around them.
C．Naughty children are usually less imaginative than others.
D．Children can learn from the trouble that they get into.
四、阅读填表（每小题1分，共10分）
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
Do pretty school uniforms lead to early romance?
A technical secondary school in Nanjing planned to order Korean-style school uniforms for students, but parents didn’t agree because they believed that the new uniforms looked too good and would encourage early romances among the students.
Parents
“My daughter was so excited about the Korean-style uniform, saying it’s her dream to wear mini-skirt to school every day,” a mom complained. “Girls also talk about how handsome the boys looked in the uniform! If the students wear such beautiful uniforms, how can they study well? I prefer the sports wear which makes me think of health and positive(积极的) thinking.”
Students
The students are sorry about the school’s final decision. They think the sports wear uniforms make them look androgynous (难分性别).
They said the Korean-style uniform has many advantages such as raising interest in class and lifting confidence. It is also considered to be a good way to develop their sense of pride for the school and help then create good temperaments(气质).
As for romance, the students believe that love is love and has nothing to do with the uniform.
School
“The plan to change the school uniform from sports wear has been cancelled,” Mr Lin, a teacher, told the interviewer.
“The students dislike the present uniform, most of the students prefer Korean style school uniforms. We know cities like Shanghai and Guangzhou have changed their sports wear school uniforms to more fashionable uniforms. However, we had to stop the plan because many parents are strongly against it. Some parents think it’s just a way for the school to make money, and others think the new uniforms will take students’ attention away from their studies,” Lin said.
When asked about the problems with early romance between students because of the more fashionable uniforms, Lin said he hadn’t considered it. He, however, agreed that the Korean-style uniform makes the students more attractive.
Education department
“We don’t have a unified (统一的) standard for school uniforms. The schools can choose their own styles. Either sports wear or uniforms are OK,” an official said.
Title
Do pretty school uniforms lead to early romance?
Event
A technical secondary school planned to order Korean-style school uniforms for students.
___41___  
ideas towards it
Parents are
strongly
___42___ it.
◆The new uniforms might ___43___ early romances between boys and girls.
◆The new uniforms may reduce the students’ ___44___ to their studies.
◆It is just a way for the school to make money.
Students are for it.
◆The sports wear uniforms make them look androgynous.
◆Korean-style uniform can make them more ___45___ in class and more confident.
It also makes them feel ___46___ of their school and creates good temperaments.
Two replies
From the school
◆The students dislike the present uniforms.
◆Schools in some big cities in China have ___47___ their school uniforms to more fashionable ones.
◆Mr. Lin said he didn’t ___48___ about the early romance problems though he agreed the Korean-style uniform would make the students more attractive.
From the education department
There is no unified standard for school uniforms, ___49___
the schools can choose their own styles.
  ___50___
The school had to cancel the plan and the students felt sorry about it.
五、短文选词填空（每小题1分，共5分）
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
Probably   change your mind   be divided into   come up with   have difficulty
It is the perfect time to think about future. What changes do you want to make in 2020? You can ____51____ your goals and plans now. Making New Year’s resolutions(新年心愿) can help you make changes in your life. You may want to eat more healthily or manage your time better. ____52____ you want to get exercise or lose weight. Maybe you want to be more patient, or you may decide to learn a new skill. But plans should ____53____ small steps. Sometimes you ____54____ working on your goals because you are too tired or too busy. Don’t ____55____. Just start again and believe you can do it!
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
56．China’s latest moon task of Chang’e 5 is a very ________ (value) programme.
57．The exciting moment was ________ (cover) live by CCTV on Nov. 24th, 2020.
58．Chang’e 5 succeeded in ________  (bring) back materials from the far side of the moon.
59．China wants to make humans use the space ________ (peace) and help face common challenges of the world.
60．More young people should know the ________（true）that they can learn from the achievements and losses their country has had.
61．Look! Your room is really______  (tidy). You should learn to be organized.
62．Many comic lovers felt sad  about the______  (die) of Stan Le who created a list of superheroes, including Spider-Man.
63．My grandma tried to stop us______  (laugh), because it was mid night.
64．These foreign_______ (music) names are so difficult to remember, but their works are really great.
65．----- Excuse me, sir. When can we buy Adele’s newest album?
--- Not until it____ (record) next month.
七、根据汉语提示填空（每小题1分，共5分）
66．It took composers two and a half days to ________ (录制) a piece of music.
67．The Chinese government is doing everything possible for the ________ (安全) of citizens.
68．The younger generation has the duty to carry forward Chinese ________ (传统的) culture.
69．Artificial intelligence industry plays an important ________ (角色) in the development of Nanjing.
70．—Peter always wins high praise from all the teachers and classmates, but he never shows off.
—I agree. He is so ________ (谦虚的).
八、短文首字母填空（每小题1分，共10分）
请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。

A 22-year-old British student has invented(发明) a mobile fridge, “Isobar”, which could save millions of lives in the world.
Will Broadway’s “Isobar” has been designed to k___71___ vaccines (疫苗) at the ideal temperature while they are being sent in developing countries. And Will doesn’t plan to make money from his creation. His p___72___ is to get vaccines to people who need them, which is why he won’t be trying to get a patent(专利). Will’s Isobar has w___73___ him the James Dyson Award that challenges young people to design something that solves a problem.
Present methods of transporting vaccines can l___74___to the vaccines freezing(冻住) before reaching their places in developing countries, b___75___ the Isobar keeps a temperature of 2 to 8 degrees for 30 days.
Will’s invention is expected to save the lives of 1.5 million people a___76___ the world. After finishing college education, he is making an effort to take the Isobar into production. “I will be hands-on, all the way through it, and m___77___ sure that it works, ” he says.
The product has been designed to transport vaccines, but already Will sees the possibility for other m___78___ uses in the developing world and beyond. “Blood donations, organ transplants(器官移植) —if they get trapped in t___79___, you still use cold-bags that really aren’t good enough for a long time, ” he says.
There is also a possible, non-medical use for the Isobar. “It would be a great thing to take on a five-day trip w___80___ you have no power,” he says. But he insists vaccine transportation is the primary function (功能) of his invention.
九、话题作文（共20分）
81．最近，你们学校公众号“佳文共赏”栏日将以“My hero”为题开展一次作文 评选，请以此为题写一篇短文，介绍你所敬佩的一位文体类名人，向该栏目投稿。
My hero
Useful expression:
Talents and achievements
have a gift for, win an award for, ...
Difficulties he / she met and how
he / she dealt with them
never give up
achieve success through, ...
Charity work
far more than, devote...to...
Your opinion(s) about him / her
be famous for / as, ...

要求：1. 80 词左右，语句流畅通顺；2. 文章需涵盖以上要点，并作适当发挥；3. 文中不得出现任何考生真实

参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：看这幅画。鸭妈妈正领着小鸭子过马路。
考查动词辨析。carrying运送，携带，提，搬，扛；leading领路，引领；following 跟随，跟着；pushing推，促使。根据图片内容可知“鸭妈妈正领着小鸭子过马路。”故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：一些人总是把悉尼，一个世界著名的城市，误认为是澳大利亚的首都。事实上，澳大利亚的首都是堪培拉。
考查介词的用法。根据题干“Some people always mistake Sydney”可知，一些人总把悉尼这个澳大利亚城市当做其首都，mistake... for...，意为“错把……当作”，是一个固定短语，因此选C，符合句意。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：——我们在这个周六或周日的晚上相聚好吗？——哪一个时间都可以。这周末我有空。
考查不定代词。Both两者都；Either 两者中的任一个；Neither两者都不；None三者或三者以上都不。根据“I'm free this weekend.”可知周六或周日那天都可以，二者选其一，用Either符合语境。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：——哦，我的天。我已经工作了几个小时没有休息了。——我认为你必须停止工作，否则你可能会变成一台机器。A.所以；B.和；C否则，.或；D.但是。根据空前you must stop working与空后you might turn into a machine. 是一种警告或忠告，否则，不然的意思，此空故填or,故选C。
5．B
【详解】本题考查：名词辨析。选项分析：A. grades 等级，分数（grade的复数形式）。 B. talents 才能，天赋（talent的复数）。  C. appearances，这是错误的表达，不能加s，但appearance外貌，出现，是不可数名词。D. experiences经历（experience的复数）。综合分析前后文及答案选项，依据We can choose the course according to我们可以根据.......来选择课程，可知此处填talents 最合适，完整句意为：—Hi, Sandy. How is your new school? —Fantastic. We can choose the course according to our talents . I am good at operas, so I take Beijing Opera classes.—你好,桑迪。你的新学校怎么样?—太棒了。我们可以根据我们的才能来选择课程。我擅长歌剧，所以我上京剧课。正确答案为：B
6．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，为什么我一天必须洗很多次手？——为了你的健康，你再小心也不为过。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；can’t不能。根据“For your health, you ... be too careful.”可知，此处应用can’t ... too表示“再……也不为过”。故选D。
7．A
【详解】句意：——你好，西蒙！你看起来很兴奋。发生了什么事？——我们赢得了足球比赛，结果比预期的还要好。
考查动词短语。turn out结果是；find out查明；work out计算出；put out扑灭；根据“to be better than expected”可知，此处说的是结果是赢得了足球比赛，用turn out to be表示，故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：我们学校的阅读角让我们比以前更容易体验到阅读的乐趣。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知应该用比较级，排除BC选项；空前的it作形式宾语，结构为：动词+it+形容词+for sb to sth，所以此处应用形容词比较级，故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：——你去过唐山的江苏园博园吗？它展示了江苏周边的主要园林。——是的。前几天我和父母去了。
考查时态。根据“the other day”可知，句子要用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。
10．D
【详解】本题考查：副词辨析。选项分析：A. correctly正确地；得体地。B. sadly悲哀地；悲痛地。C. hardly几乎不。D. probably大概；或许；可能。综合分析前后句， 可知此处填 probably最合适，完整句意为：-- The two cases are probably connected. Maybe they have the same suspect. --- I can 't agree more. But we still need more clues to prove it.这两种情况可能有联系。也许他们有同样的嫌疑犯。我完全同意。但我们仍然需要更多的线索来证明这一点。正确答案为：D
11．C
【详解】句意：——弗雷德，你知道北京冬奥会什么时候开始吗？——下个月。我们将在电视上观看。
考查宾语从句。句子作“know”的宾语，属于宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D；根据“Next month.”可知，询问时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：据报道，南京城墙博物馆于2021年11月8日竣工。
考查时态和语态。根据“on November 8th, 2021”可知，时态用一般过去时，“博物馆”与“完成”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语结构是was/were+done。故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：——你读过《夏洛特的网》这本书吗？——是的。这是一本如此有意义的书，我们可以从中了解到友谊是多么伟大。
考查such...that引导的结果状语从句以及形容词辨析。meaningful有意义的；meaningless无意义的。根据“we can learn how great the friendship is from it”可知我们可以从中学到友谊的伟大，可见这本书非常有意义；book是可数名词单数，故此处用结构such a/an adj. n. that引导结果状语从句。故选A。
14．D
【详解】句意：这是琳达给莎拉的留言。琳达想要什么？
嗨，莎拉，
玛丽打电话来。你的书今天早上寄到了。玛丽今天一整天都不在，但史蒂夫会在。打电话给他，让他知道你是否要去拿。
考查文意理解能力。根据琳达给莎拉写的信息内容“Mary phoned... going to collect it.”可知，琳达想让莎拉给史蒂夫打电话，告诉他是否去取书。故选D。
15．A
【详解】句意：——我相信我能在英语考试中获得第一名。——做梦去吧！你在课堂上既不听讲，在家也不认真做作业。
考查情景交际。In your dreams做梦去吧；What a pity真遗憾；Have a good time玩得开心；Believe it or not信不信由你。根据“You neither listen in class nor do homework carefully at home.”可知，上课既不听讲，在家也不认真做作业，所以不可能在英语考试中获得第一名。故选A。

16．C    17．B    18．D    19．D    20．B    21．A    22．C    23．B    24．B    25．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了一位很有才华的歌手——Bruno Mars。
16．句意：但这条规则似乎不适合Bruno Mars。
good好的；important重要的；fit适合的；ready准备好的。根据“one of the most versatile”可知，此处是指这条规则不适用于Bruno Mars，固定短语be fit for“对……是合适的”。故选C。
17．句意：这位 35 岁的美国歌手在《纽约时报》评论家Jon Caramanica眼中是最多才多艺的歌手之一。
dancers舞者；singers歌手；players玩家；swimmers游泳者。根据“singers—Adele, pop; Eminem, rap; Taylor Swift, country.”可知，此处是指歌手。故选B。
18．句意：没有不属于Mars的地方。
somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处；nowhere没有地方。此处是双重否定表肯定，用nowhere。故选D。
19．句意：Mars在美国音乐奖上获得了许多奖项，包括年度艺人、最受欢迎男艺人等。
presenting呈现；offering提供；showing展示；including包括。根据“Artist of the Year and Favourite Male Artist.”可知，美国音乐奖项是包括下文两个奖项的。故选D。
20．句意：与当今许多流行歌手不同的是，Mars并没有通过互联网上的选秀节目到达他所在的位置。
like像；Unlike不像；As作为；Because因为。根据“many of today’s popular singers,”可知，此处是指不像其他歌手。故选B。
21．句意：17岁离开家乡夏威夷前往加州洛杉矶实现梦想后，马尔斯“被拒绝、被拒绝、被拒绝多年”。
realize实现；promise承诺；find发现；break打破。固定短语realize one’s dream“实现某人的梦想”。故选A。
22．句意：在他能够出现在舞台上之前，他必须通过为他人制作和写歌来证明自己。
After在……之后；When当……时候；Before在……之前；Since自从。空格前后句是先后关系，用before，出现在舞台之前需要证明自己。故选C。
23．句意：那么是什么让Mars最终成功了呢？
careful仔细的；successful成功的；helpful有帮助的；useful有用的。根据“So what makes Mars...finally?”和上文可知，此处是指最终成功了。故选B。
24．句意：他在去年接受美国电视节目《60分钟》采访时说。
class班级；interview采访；meeting会议；trip旅行。根据“on US TV show “60 minutes” last year.”可知，此处是指接受电视节目采访。故选B。
25．句意：然而，Mars似乎忘了提一件事：他惊人的天赋。
Otherwise否则；Moreover而且；However然而；Therefore因此。空格前后句子是转折关系，用However。故选C。
26．C    27．B    28．B

【分析】本文是一篇应用文，向我们介绍南京总统府的相关信息。
26．细节理解题。根据“Adult: age 18+ ¥40”和“Free for children under 140 cm, or below 6 years old.”可知，一对夫妇带着4岁的孩子去南京总统府，需要付80元。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据“Your passport or ID information is required, and one person can book only one ticket per day.”可知，您需要提供护照或身份证信息，并且每人每天只能预订一张票。故选B。
28．推理判断题。本文向我们介绍南京总统府的相关信息，所以推测本文来自旅游指南，故选B。
29．D    30．D    31．B

【分析】本文讲了作者去看大峡谷路路上的所见所闻、大峡谷的奇伟壮观以及作者的自问的感想。作者认为大峡谷是自然界最伟大的奇迹。
29．推理判断题。结合所在语境“There was nothing to see, but I knew it was there.”可知it指代作者此行的目的地；根据第3段中“I was looking across one of the wonders of the natural world—the Grand Canyon.”及最后一段中“I remained by the canyon for about half an hour”可推断作者此行的目的地是大峡谷。因此it指代the Grand Canyon。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据第1段中“walked along a dark path”及第2段中“but it was still too dark to see anything”可知什么都看不见是因为太黑了。故选D。
31．主旨大意题。本文介绍作者参观大峡谷时的所见所想，可推出作者写本文的目的是表达自己自然世界的感受。故选B。
32．A    33．D    34．C    35．C

【分析】我们正处于“抛弃型社会”中，我们现在不仅仅抛弃一次性使用的塑料和纸张，而且我们也在抛弃表情包，网络语言等电子产品，如果我们想过一种有思想的生活，我们就应该减少抛弃。
32．推理判断题。“But the idea of single-use is about more than just plastic and paper.”表示“但一次性使用的概念不仅仅是塑料和纸张”，下文应紧跟一次性这种概念对我们生活的影响，①处前面提到了塑料和纸，①处后面说一次性无处不在，已成为生活方式，所以这句话放在①处最合适，故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据“While you read single-use content (内容) online, you also produce it.”可知，此处说我们自己在线阅读时，也在产生一次性的东西，所以后面提到的朋友圈是为了支持这个观点，故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“Maybe we need to slow down and enjoy a more thoughtful way of life.”可知，作者认为要放慢节奏，三思而后行，不要过一次性的生活，要过一种更好的生活，故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“A single-use way of life may give you quick pleasure.”可知，作者在本段阐述了一次性生活所带来的负面的东西，接下来应该建议如何避免这种一次性的生活方式，故选C。
36．C    37．D    38．A    39．B    40．D

【分析】文章介绍了Hélène Schweiger的书《魔法池塘》讲述的故事，并告诉我们孩子们能从顽皮中学习。
36．细节理解题。根据“Author Hélène Schweiger tells a story of finding magic in her book The Magic Pond.”及第二、三段内容可知Schweiger是《魔法池塘》这本书的作者，Danielka，Jirik和精灵是书中的角色。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“All of a sudden, Jirik is turned into a frog!”可知某种未知的力量把Jirik变成了一只青蛙。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“Danielka and Jirik accept the magic they see without any doubt. Openness to new ideas help Jirik change back to his human form.”可知好奇心和开放的心态帮助了这对双胞胎。故选A。
39．词义猜测题。根据“The twins argue and joke just like any pair of twins would. It’s clear that Danielka and Jirik share a close bond.”可知Danielka和Jirik会像其他双胞胎一样争吵和开玩笑，这说明两人关系好。share a close bond意为“有密切的关系”。故选B。
40．观点态度题。根据“Hélène Schweiger reminds us that for all the trouble that children can get into, it’s a part of their development as they learn to understand the world around them.”可知作者会赞同“孩子们可以从他们陷入的麻烦中学习。”这一观点。故选D。

41．Different/Two    42．against    43．encourage / cause    44．attention    45．interested    46．proud    47．changed    48．think    49．so    50．Result

【分析】本文介绍了南京的一所学校计划给学生更换韩式校服，但是家长和学生对此意见不统一。
41．根据文中Parents和Students两个部分，可知对于更换校服这个计划，有两种不同的观点，所以此处可以是不同的观点或者两种观点。故填Different/Two。
42．根据文中“but parents didn’t agree”可知，家长对更换韩式校服持反对态度；against是介词，意为“反对”。故填against。
43．根据文中“would encourage early romances among the students”可知，这种新校服可能鼓励或引起学生们早恋；encourage是动词，意为“鼓励”；cause是动词，意为“引起”。故填encourage/cause。
44．根据文中“the new uniforms will take students’ attention away from their studies”可知，这种新式校服会转移学生们在学习上的注意力，也就是降低他们学习上的注意力；attention是名词，意为“注意力”。故填attention。
45．根据文中“They said the Korean-style uniform has many advantages such as raising interest in class and lifting confidence.”可知，学生们韩式校服有很多好处，可以使他们对课堂更加感兴趣；interested是形容词，意为“感兴趣的”。故填interested。
46．根据文中“It is also considered to be a good way to develop their sense of pride for the school and help then create good temperaments(气质).”可知，学生们认为新校服可以培养他们的学校荣誉感，也就是学生们以学校为骄傲；proud是形容词，意为“骄傲的，自豪的”。故填proud。
47．根据文中“We know cities like Shanghai and Guangzhou have changed their sports wear school uniforms to more fashionable uniforms.”可知，像上海和广州这样的城市已经把他们的运动服换成了更时髦的校服；change是动词，意为“改变”；句中有have，此处需要使用changed，构成现在完成时。故填changed。
48．根据文中“When asked about the problems with early romance between students because of the more fashionable uniforms, Lin said he hadn’t considered it.”可知，当被问及早期学生之间因为更时尚的校服而产生的恋爱问题时，林老师说他没有考虑过；think是动词，意为“考虑”。故填think。
49．根据文中“We don’t have a unified (统一的) standard for school uniforms. The schools can choose their own styles.”可知，对校服没有统一的标准，所以学校可以自主选择校服；so是连词，意为“因此，所以”。故填so。
50．根据文中“The plan to change the school uniform from sports wear has been cancelled.”可知，把校服从运动服改成运动服的计划已经取消了，这是最终的结果；result是名词，意为“结果”。故填Result。
51．come up with    52．Probably    53．be divided into    54．have difficulty    55．change your mind

【分析】本文主要讲述了在2020年我们可能有很多新年心愿，作者告诉我们要把计划分成小的步骤，并一直努力，不要放弃。
51．句意：你现在可以想出你的目标和计划。根据“You can...your goals and plans now”可知此处指“想出计划”，come up with“想出”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填come up with。
52．句意：可能你想锻炼或减肥。根据前后文的语境可知，此处举例说明了一个新年心愿“可能想要……”，且修饰整个句子用副词probably“可能”，放句首首字母大写。故填Probably。
53．句意：但计划应该分成小步骤。根据“...small steps”可知此处指把计划分成小部分，be divided into“被分成”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填be divided into。
54．句意：有时你会因为太累或太忙而难以实现目标。根据“...working on your goals because you are too tired or too busy”可知太累或太忙的时候就难以实现目标，have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”，句子是一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填have difficulty。
55．句意：不要改变你的想法。根据“Just start again and believe you can do it!”可知此处指“不要改变你的想法”，change your mind“改变你的想法”，don’t后加动词原形。故填change your mind。
56．valuable
【详解】句意：中国最近的嫦娥五号月球任务是一个非常有价值的项目。value n.价值。观察句子，这里修饰名词programme，可知应该用形容词来修饰，根据“China’s latest moon task of Chang’e 5”，可知嫦娥五号月球任务是一个非常有价值的项目，故填valuable。
57．covered
【详解】句意：2020年11月24日，央视对这一激动人心的时刻进行了现场直播。cover报道，与主语“The exciting moment”之间是动宾关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，was后接其过去分词形式covered。故填covered。
58．bringing
【详解】句意：嫦娥五号成功地从月球背面带回了物质。succeed in doing sth成功做某事，故填bringing。
59．peacefully
【详解】句意：中国想让人类和平利用太空，帮助应对世界的共同挑战。根据句意，空处的词是修饰动词，应用副词；peace，和平，名词，对应的副词是peacefully，和平地。故填peacefully。
60．truth
【详解】句意：更多的年轻人应该知道这个真理，他们可以从他们的国家已经取得的成就和损失中学习。根据“that they can learn from the achievements and losses their country has had.”可知，本句是有定语从句的复合句，此处是先行词，应该是名词，填的是true的名词truth“真相”，故填truth。
61．untidy    62．death    63．laughing    64．musicians’    65．is recorded

【解析】61．本题考查：形容词用法。由题意可知：You should learn to be organized.你应该学会有条理。前面是不整洁的。可知空格部分应填 untidy ，结合题干前后信息，完整句意为： Look! Your room is really untidy . You should learn to be organized.看!你的房间真不整洁。你应该学会有条理。故正确答案为：untidy
62．本题考查：名词用法。依据题意：the death of……的死亡，可知空格部分应填 death，结合题干前后信息，完整句意为：Many comic lovers felt sad about the death of Stan Le who created a list of superheroes, including Spider-Man.许多漫画爱好者对斯坦·勒的去世感到悲伤，他创造了包括蜘蛛侠在内的超级英雄的名单。故正确答案为：death
63．本题考查：固定搭配用法。依据题意：stop sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事，可知空格部分应填 laughing，结合题干前后信息，完整句意为： My grandma tried to stop us laughing , because it was mid night.我奶奶试图阻止我们笑，因为那是午夜。故正确答案为： laughing
64．本题考查：名词所有格用法。依据题意：These可知后面用可数名词的复数形式，再表达为所有格形式：musicians'音乐家的，可知空格部分应填  musicians’。结合题干前后信息，完整句意为：These foreign musicians' names are so difficult to remember, but their works are really great.这些外国音乐家的名字很难记住，但他们的作品真的很棒。故正确答案为： musicians’
65．本题考查：被动语态。依据题意：it与record逻辑上有被动关系，故用被动语态。可知空格部分应填 is recorded ，结合题干前后信息，完整句意为：--- Excuse me, sir. When can we buy Adele s newest album? --- Not until it is recorded next month.对不起，先生。我们什么时候能买到阿黛尔的最新专辑?——下个月再录。故正确答案为： is recorded
66．record
【详解】句意：录制一首音乐要花费作曲家两天半的时间。“It takes/took sb. +时间+ to do sth.”表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，此空为动词原形。record表示“录制”。故填record。
67．safety
【详解】句意：中国政府正在尽一切可能保护公民的安全。safety“安全”，在介词后作宾语，故填safety。
68．traditional
【详解】句意：年轻一代有责任弘扬中国传统文化。traditional“传统的”，作定语修饰culture。故填traditional。
69．role
【详解】句意：人工智能产业在南京的发展中扮演着重要的角色。role“角色”，play an important role in...“在……中扮演重要的角色”，故填role。
70．modest
【详解】句意：——Peter总是受到老师和同学的高度赞扬，但是他从不炫耀。——我同意。他很谦虚。此空为形容词作表语，modest表示“谦虚的”。故填modest。

71．keep    72．purpose    73．won    74．lead    75．but    76．across/around    77．make    78．medical    79．traffic    80．when

【分析】本文介绍了威尔·百老汇发明的冰箱，以及冰箱的功能和用途。
71．句意：威尔·百老汇的“Isobar”冰箱被设计用来保持被送往发展中国家的疫苗在理想温度。
根据句中“at the ideal temperature”可知，这个冰箱是保持疫苗在一个理想温度；keep是动词，意为“保持”。故填keep。
72．句意：他的目的是将疫苗运送给有需要的人们，所以他不会申请专利。
根据句中“to get vaccines to people who need them”可知，通过他的发明给有需要的人运送疫苗是他的目的；purpose是名词，意为“目的”。故填purpose。
73．句意：威尔的Isobar赢得了戴森设计大奖，这个奖项旨在激励年轻人设计出能够解决问题的东西。
根据句中“the James Dyson Award”可知，此处是威尔赢得了这项大奖；win是动词，意为“赢得”；句中有has，所以此处是现在完成时，动词win使用过去分词。故填won。
74．句意：目前运输疫苗的方法可能导致疫苗在抵达发展中国家之前就被冻住。
根据句中“he vaccines freezing(冻住)”可知，疫苗被冻住是现在这种运输方法所导致的结果；lead是动词，意为“导致”；lead to sth.导致某事。故填lead。
75．句意：但是Isobar能保持2到8度的温度30天。
根据句中“keeps a temperature of 2 to 8 degrees for 30 days”和上一句中“the vaccines freezing”可知，目前的运输方法会使疫苗冻住，但是Isobar却可以保存很长时间；前后两个分句的意思转折，所以此处用but，是连词，意为“但是”。故填but。
76．句意：威尔的发明有望拯救全世界150万人的生命。
根据句中“the world”可知，此处是“全世界150万人的生命”；around/across the world遍及全世界。故填across/around。
77．句意：我会全程亲自动手，确保一切顺利。
根据句中“sure that it works”可知，此处是确保Isobar生产顺利；make sure确保。故填make。
78．句意：这种产品被设计用来运输疫苗，但是威尔已经看到了在发展中国家和其他地区，用于其他医疗用途的可能性。
根据下一句中“Blood donations, organ transplants(器官移植)”可知，此处是这个冰箱在医疗领域的用途；medical是形容词，意为“医学的，医疗的”。故填medical。
79．句意：他说：“血液捐献、器官移植——如果他们在交通堵塞时遇到麻烦，你仍然会使用冷藏袋，但长时间使用冷藏袋不好。”
根据句中“you still use cold-bags”可知，此处是如果血液、器官在运输途中遇到交通堵塞，长时间使用冷藏袋不好；traffic是名词，意为“交通”。故填traffic。
80．句意：在五天旅行中当你没有能量的时候，Isobar是一个不错的选择。
根据句中“It would be a great thing”可知，这个冰箱不仅仅医学上的用途，当你在旅行途中没有能量的时候，这个冰箱可以提供能量，因为它可以保存食物；when是连词，意为“当……时候”。故填when。
81．My hero
I like Chinese Kung Fu and My hero is Bruce lee, he is an actor and famous for performing Chinese KungFu.He has a gift for Kung Fu and have been made great achievements.Unfortunately, he died young, at the age of 33.He is an important founder of Chinese Kung Fu and has won the "lifetime achievement award" of the Hong Kong film awards.
When he was very young, Bruce lee was very diligent in learning Chinese Kung Fu. He was not afraid of difficulties and never gave up.He was also a warm-hearted person. He loved his family and was willing to help people in trouble.
He was ready to help others and always gave a hand to those in need.Although he is no longer alive, I admire him very much.
【详解】本文以《My hero》为题，要求写作自己敬佩的名人。学生首先要认真阅读材料中给出的短语及相关信息,认真审题,确定文章的中心。在写作的文章具有一定的连贯性,还应注意使用一些连接词,使文章的表达更有逻辑性和条理性。写作时还要注意:1.书写规范；2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯；3.写完后要认真检查是否有漏写要点,有无拼写错误等。
高分句型：he is an actor and famous for performing Chinese KungFu.他是个演员，以表演中国功夫而闻名。He has a gift for Kung Fu and have been made great achievements.他有功夫天赋，已经取得了很大的成就。Unfortunately, he died young, at the age of 33.不幸的是，他英年早逝，年仅33岁。He was not afraid of difficulties and never gave up.他不怕困难，从不放弃。He was ready to help others and always gave a hand to those in need他乐于助人，总是帮助那些需要帮助的人。学会使用材料中提供的短语；学会使用连词和插入语。例如材料中的Talents and achievements天赋和成就；have a gift for在.....有天赋；win an award for荣获……奖项；never give up 永不放弃；achieve success through通过……获得成功。
【点睛】注意写作过程中，将要点展开并表达清楚，注意使用英语的经典句型,避免出现汉语表达。