2022-2023学年度第一学期九年级英语期末必刷卷（14）

这是一份2022-2023学年度第一学期九年级英语期末必刷卷（14），共27页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读填表，选择适当的单词补全对话，用所给单词的正确形式填空，根据汉语提示填空，短文首字母填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年度第一学期九年级英语期末必刷卷（14）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
（全卷共110分，考试时间90分钟）
听力部分（略）
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
1．（2021·江苏南京）—What was the ending of novel The Time Capsule?
— It was so amazing and went ________ my imagination.
A．against B．above C．through D．beyond
2．（2021·江苏南京）Superstars should pay more attention to their actions because they have a great ________ on teenagers.
A．change B．influence C．progress D．energy
3．（2021·江苏南京）We have made ________ a habit to wear masks whenever we go to public places.
A．this B．that C．it D．one
4．（2021·江苏南京）—Tan Dun doesn’t use any musical instruments in his music Water.
—That’s really amazing! He is so ________.
A．creative B．generous C．energetic D．serious
5．（2021·江苏南京）—The sky is overspread with heavy smog. How terrible!
—The environment won’t get better ________ we take action to protect it.
A．if B．unless C．since D．as
6．（2021·江苏南京）—Tianwen l reached Mars last March! Our dream of exploring the red planet has come true!
—________, China has become the sixth country to reach Mars in history.
A．Hardly B．Mostly C．Exactly D．Certainly
7．（2021·江苏南京）Jane Austen, the writer of Pride and Prejudice, wrote many stories of love. However, she ______ single all her life.
A．remained B．reminded C．realized D．required
8．（2021·江苏南京）I thought the job would be successful, but it ________ to be a mess!
A．looked out B．turned out C．put out D．found out
9．（2021·江苏南京）We are talking about ________ libraries in universities of Nanjing should be open to the public.
A．what B．which C．whether D．where
10．（2021·江苏南京）－Who will be the winner of the speech contest?
－No one can know the result until it ____________tomorrow morning.
A．will announce B．will be announced
C．is announced D．announces
11．（2021·江苏南京）Which of the following sentences has a relative clause?
A．It is a romantic film that is not suitable for all ages.
B．A friend told me that he would be separated from his family.
C．Max practised so hard that he won the first prize in the match
D．Would you tell me how we can get to Nanjing Culture and Art Center?
12．（2021·江苏南京）According to researchers, Internet addicts spend at least 30 to 40 hours online a week. They lose control of time they spend online. What does the underlined word ‘addicts’ mean?
A．something that is very popular B．something that is very charming
C．someone who is crazy about something D．someone who is curious about something
13．（2021·江苏南京）—Can you tell me ________, Alex?
—Without my teacher’s help, it’s impossible for me to get the prize.
A．if you did so well B．why did you do so well
C．how did you do so well D．how you did so well
14．（2021·江苏南京）—How do you find the film The Battle at Luke Changjin?
—________. I want to watch it again.
A．Sounds great B．I have no idea C．Hard to say D．Fantastic indeed
15．（2021·江苏南京）—I’m afraid I can’t go to your party. You know, the exam is around the corner.
—Really?
A．As you like. B．Help yourself. C．Don’t mention it. D．What a pity!

二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
（2022·江苏南京）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once I was a member of a group preparing for a week of meetings, I walked into the room where some volunteers were ____16____ collating(装订整理) handouts. I asked if I could help. One of the ladies ____17____ said, “Oh, no, thank you” and ____18____ me a chair to sit.
Then, another volunteer came into the room, saw me sitting there doing ____19____ and said, “Hey, Larry, come here. There’s work to do, and you can help.” He put a couple of chairs together, placed two stacks(叠) of handouts on them and said, “OK, the left sheet goes on top of the right one.”
“Fine. I can handle that,” I said. And just like that, I was now part of the team.
This member of the group saw that my disability did not mean an inability(无能) to help. Later, I ____20____ him for having included me. He said, “Well, I thought with one more pair of hands we’d finish more quickly. I was just using ____21____ sense.”
I’m sure that the lady who refused my offer of help did not mean to offend(冒犯) me. Too often, people with disabilities are just not ____22____—within their community or within a social setting—because of their disability and not because of their inability.
It’s ____23____ for all of us to feel that we are accepted, appreciated and valued as a full and equal member of the group. And it is ____24____ more important for people with disabilities. It sends a ____25____ that states: “To us, your abilities are more important than your disability.”
16．A．close B．busy C．worth D．fun
17．A．politely B．angrily C．quietly D．suddenly
18．A．painted B．moved C．bought D．offered
19．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
20．A．asked B．searched C．paid D．thanked
21．A．common B．special C．natural D．strong
22．A．noticed B．praised C．included D．educated
23．A．interesting B．important C．curious D．nervous
24．A．quite B．even C．rather D．enough
25．A．message B．letter C．note D．sign
三、阅读单选（每小题2分，共30分）
A
（2022·江苏南京）

26．From the picture, we can protect our oceans in the following ways except ______.
A．saving water B．reducing waste
C．shopping wisely D．stopping fishing
27．As volunteers, what can we do to help oceans?
A．Stop using cleaning products.
B．Following speed limits for boats.
C．Take part in protecting our watershed.
D．Volunteer for cleanups only at the beach.
B
（2022·江苏南京）Many Westerners have the assumption(假设) that everyone in China knows how to do kung fu. This is, of course, a silly belief. But it is true that kung fu is a big part of Chinese culture.
Like most people from the West, I was first introduced to kung fu through Hong Kong action films. Stars like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan made kung fu popular in the Western world. The flashy(炫酷的) and impressive performances they gave in films like Rumble In The Bronx and Enter The Dragon made them household names in the US and elsewhere.
However, my own personal interest in kung fu was actually inspired by a hip-hop group. Wu-Tang Clan(“武当派’’), founded in the early 1990s in New York City, is one of the most influential(有影响力的) hip-hop groups in history.
In their songs, they sometimes mention philosophical concepts(哲学理念) that come from wudang quan—the style of Chinese martial arts from which they take their name—and the Shaolin Monastery. I was just a teenager when I first started listening to Wu-Tang Clan—little did I know that I would actually end up living in China later in my life!
I myself do not practice kung fu. However, the concepts behind it are quite interesting to me. There is a Bruce Lee quote that I often think of when I’m struggling with challenges in life. Be formless...shapeless, like water,” he once said. By this, he meant that you should be ready to adapt(调整) and change your attitudes or beliefs when you face difficulties. I think this is a good way to deal with life.
28．What makes the writer interested in Kung fu?
A．Famous Hong Kong action films.
B．A Chinese friend in New York City.
C．A hip-hop group called Wu-Tang Clan.
D．Film stars like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan.
29．What can we learn about Wu-Tang Clan according to the passage?
A．It isn’t influenced by Chinese culture.
B．It was founded in the early 1990s in New York.
C．It makes kung fu quite popular in the Western world.
D．It is one of the most popular hip-hop groups in China.
30．In the writer’s opinion, which may be a good way to deal with life?
A．Practice Kung fu to relax yourselves.
B．Be ready to take on new challenges anytime.
C．Listen to Wu-Tang Clan when you feel stressed.
D．Change your attitudes or beliefs when facing difficulties.
C
（2022·江苏南京）

When Charlotte Bronte wrote Jane Eyre in 1847, she chose a strong woman character. At this time in history, women were thought to be very emotional beings(感情冲动的生物). They were only suitable as wives or teachers. Bronte wanted to show a different side of women.
In the novel, Jane is a poor, quiet orphan who has to live with her aunt and cousins. They are very strict with her and treat her awfully. Her cousin John in particular hates her. After one serious fight with him, Jane is sent to a strict boarding school. There she discovers her love for learning although she’s treated in the cruel way. When she turns 18, she leaves the school. She is asked to go to Thornfield Hall to educate a little French girl named Adele. She is the ward(受监护人) of the master of the house named Mr. Rochester. He is a very wealthy and mysterious man. At first Jane does not like Mr. Rochester. She finds him moody and unkind. But they start to grow closer and eventually fall in love. Mr. Rochester wants to marry Jane, and she accepts.
Their wedding day is anything but happy. It is said that Rochester is already married. He does not love the woman, Bertha, who is mad. But to keep her out of a mental hospital, he keeps her in a room of Thornfield Hall. Jane feels sad about that and runs away from Thornfield. She walks slowly around for days without food or money. She is finally taken in by two cousins, Diana and Mary, and their unfeeling older brother St. John.
He finds Jane a job as a teacher in a nearby village. St John decides to go to India as a missionary(传教士) and asks Jane to accompany him as his wife. Jane does not love St. John, so she refuses. One night she hears Mr. Rochester’s voice calling to her. She hurries back to Thornfield Hall only to discover it has been burned to the ground. Bertha loses her life during the fire, and Mr. Rochester loses his sight. She seeks him out, and they rebuild their relationship. They get married, have a son and live happily ever after.
31．What does the underlined word “orphan” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．A child who has no parents. B．A child who has no food to eat.
C．A child who has no brothers or sisters. D．A child who has no school to study in.
32．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Rochester loves Bertha so much that they get married soon.
B．Bertha loses her life in order to save Rochester from a big fire.
C．Jane lives a happy life at aunt’s home because everyone likes her.
D．Jane falls in love with Rochester when she teaches a girl named Adele.
33．What’s the purpose passage?
A．To show a good-looking lady. B．To praise a great writer.
C．To introduce a moving novel. D．To encourage a lasting friendship.
D
（2022·江苏南京）When we see babies or pets, we can’t help gently touching them to show our love. And they give us happy feelings back. But a recent study shows that it’s different for plants.
A study, published in The Plant Journal, shows that plants don’t “like” to be touched. That’s because touching changes their genes (基因) and, even worse, can slow their growth.
Professor Jim Whelan of the La Trobe Institute in Australia gave an explanation. “The lightest touch from a human, animal, insect, or even plants touching each other in the wind, leads to a huge gene change in the plant,” Science Daily reported.
In order to test the theory, the scientists did an experiment on plants. They grew a number of plants to the age of four weeks. Then they touched them with a paintbrush every 12 hours over a 36-hour period.
They found that as a response to the touch, the mitochondria (线粒体) in the plants had been partly destroyed. The mitochondria, as Science Alert noted, are the “powerhouse of the cell. The mitochondria produce energy for the rest of the cell in both animals and plants.
If this “powerhouse” is weakened, the plants will lose a large amount of energy that should have supported their growth.
Whelan further explained to Science Daily, “If the touching is repeated, then plant growth is reduced by up to 30 percent.”
Although the process does have a strong effect on plants, usually the plants survive. Touching changes the plants, but it’s not necessarily a bad change.
According to Science Alert, frequent touching or moving plants will make them grow shorter than other ones.
The researchers believe this change, in some ways, could be helpful. It may help plants fight threats to their health such as insects and bad weather.
The new research findings have led to a deeper understanding of the plants’ response to touching. And the research might “open up new ways to reduce sensitivity (敏感性) and optimize (优化) growth in the future”, Science Alert reported.
34．Why don’t plants like to be touched?
A．Plants’ genes will be changed.
B．Plants will grow much taller than others.
C．Plants growth will be reduced by up to 40 percent.
D．Plants will lose the ability to fight against bad weather.
35．What does the underlined word “weakened” in Paragraph 6 possibly mean?
A．Becoming stronger. B．Becoming less strong.
C．Becoming less changeable. D．Becoming more changeable.
36．What can we get from the new research?
A．A new way to increase sensitivity in the future.
B．A totally bad and strong influence on plants’ growth.
C．A wonderful method to help plants grow better and better.
D．A deeper understanding of the plants’ response to touching.
E
（2022·江苏南京）My mom’s life was a busy one. Raising four kids on her own was a full time job in itself, but she also worked outside the home. Surprisingly, she always seemed to find a little bit of extra time for us despite (不管) her schedule (预定计划).
She would take us over to my aunt’s in the evening when she worked as a waitress in a small diner. We would just be finished with school and have to hurry, so my mom would be on time for work. I thought she would pass us over to our aunt and hurry off as soon as we made it through the front gate, but that didn’t happen. Instead, we would sit on the porch (门廊), my mom in her waitress uniform, and we would rock in my aunt’s big wooden swing (秋千) and talk about what happened that day.
“I learned how to add numbers up to the hundreds,” my sister Sandy would say.
“That’s wonderful,” my mom would reply, holding her tight.
“I learned how to write my name!” Larry, my younger brother, would shout.
My mom would get a piece of paper and a pencil out of her purse and hand it to my brother. “Show me how you do it,” she’d ask softly.
“Do you have enough time to hear what I did today?” I’d ask her.
Mom would smile at me and nod. “I’m never too busy for something important like that!”
She gave us the gift of time again and again throughout the years. Later on in her life, when she came to live with us after her retirement (退休), my mom gave the gift of time to my children too. They would run around excitedly, asking their grandma if she would play with them, or read them a story, or go for a walk with them. By then my mom had health problems, but she would always nod and sit down and read to them or tell them stories about when she was a little girl. Those moments were a wonderful gift that my children still talk about and treasure.
In the last few years of her life, I would take her to lunch or sit with her on the porch, and we would talk about the past, the dream of the future, and just enjoy being with each other. My mom would listen as I shared all of my hopes, my fears, and my dreams for my family. I would look at her and ask her if she minded me taking up so much of her free time.
“Nonsense,” she’d tell me. Then she’d give me a wink and say, “I’m never too busy to spend time with you. It’s one of the greatest joys of my life.”
I will always remember those wonderful words and the loving heart behind them. It is a gift my mom give to me for which I will forever be grateful. In this busy world of ours, and in a life filled with challenges, she always had time to share her joy with me.
37．According to the passage, we know that the writer grew up ________.
A．in a small diner B．in a low-paid family
C．only with her aunt D．with four sisters and brothers
38．What did the children do on the porch of their aunt’s?
A．They shared their daily experiences.
B．They told funny stories to their aunt.
C．They helped their mother do some work.
D．They played games together with their aunt.
39．After retiring, the writer’s mother ________.
A．always stayed alone at home
B．looked after the writer’s children
C．moved to live with her daughter Sandy
D．often gave gifts to the writer’s children
40．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Always for Pleasure B．Mon’s Gift of Time
C．My Children’s Memory D．Wonderful Retirement Life
四、阅读填表（每小题1分，共10分）
（2019·江苏·南京师范大学附属中学江宁分校九年级期末）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
Do pretty school uniforms lead to early romance?
A technical secondary school in Nanjing planned to order Korean-style school uniforms for students, but parents didn’t agree because they believed that the new uniforms looked too good and would encourage early romances among the students.
Parents
“My daughter was so excited about the Korean-style uniform, saying it’s her dream to wear mini-skirt to school every day,” a mom complained. “Girls also talk about how handsome the boys looked in the uniform! If the students wear such beautiful uniforms, how can they study well? I prefer the sports wear which makes me think of health and positive(积极的) thinking.”
Students
The students are sorry about the school’s final decision. They think the sports wear uniforms make them look androgynous (难分性别).
They said the Korean-style uniform has many advantages such as raising interest in class and lifting confidence. It is also considered to be a good way to develop their sense of pride for the school and help then create good temperaments(气质).
As for romance, the students believe that love is love and has nothing to do with the uniform.
School
“The plan to change the school uniform from sports wear has been cancelled,” Mr Lin, a teacher, told the interviewer.
“The students dislike the present uniform, most of the students prefer Korean style school uniforms. We know cities like Shanghai and Guangzhou have changed their sports wear school uniforms to more fashionable uniforms. However, we had to stop the plan because many parents are strongly against it. Some parents think it’s just a way for the school to make money, and others think the new uniforms will take students’ attention away from their studies,” Lin said.
When asked about the problems with early romance between students because of the more fashionable uniforms, Lin said he hadn’t considered it. He, however, agreed that the Korean-style uniform makes the students more attractive.
Education department
“We don’t have a unified (统一的) standard for school uniforms. The schools can choose their own styles. Either sports wear or uniforms are OK,” an official said.
Title
Do pretty school uniforms lead to early romance?
Event
A technical secondary school planned to order Korean-style school uniforms for students.
___41___  
ideas towards it
Parents are
strongly
___42___ it.
◆The new uniforms might ___43___ early romances between boys and girls.
◆The new uniforms may reduce the students’ ___44___ to their studies.
◆It is just a way for the school to make money.
Students are for it.
◆The sports wear uniforms make them look androgynous.
◆Korean-style uniform can make them more ___45___ in class and more confident.
It also makes them feel ___46___ of their school and creates good temperaments.
Two replies
From the school
◆The students dislike the present uniforms.
◆Schools in some big cities in China have ___47___ their school uniforms to more fashionable ones.
◆Mr. Lin said he didn’t ___48___ about the early romance problems though he agreed the Korean-style uniform would make the students more attractive.
From the education department
There is no unified standard for school uniforms, ___49___
the schools can choose their own styles.
  ___50___
The school had to cancel the plan and the students felt sorry about it.
五、选择适当的单词补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
（2019·江苏南京）
on show    a great success    dressed like    playing the role    solve mysteries

Linda: Victor, why are you___51___     that?
Victor: Can’t you see, Linda? I am___52___ of a detective. Linda: Oh, you are performing in the new play?
Victor: Exactly! The new  play tells the  story of Holmes, who  will___53___in an unexpected way.
Linda: Sounds exciting! When and where will the play be__54__ ?
Victor: At 7 p.m. next Friday at Baoli Theatre. Would you like to enjoy our play?
Linda: Of course. By the way, how can I get a ticket?
Victor: You can book one on the WeChat or on the website of the theatre. You can also buy one at the ticket office.
Linda: OK. Wish your new play__55__. Victor: Thanks a lot.
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
56．（2020·江苏·南京）The girl was refused by the manager and was filled with a sense of ________ (lose).
57．（2020·江苏·南京）You should consider ________ (control) your temper when you speak to the elderly.
58．（2020·江苏·南京）I’m really sorry ________ (mistake) you for one of my friends. You two look quite alike.
59．（2020·江苏·南京）The World of Dinosaurs is a science fiction film, which brings dinosaurs ________ (live) on the screen.
60．（2020·江苏·南京）—Have you visited the Zifeng Tower in Nanjing?
—Yes. I ________ (impress) deeply by the great beauty of the view from the top at the first sight.
61．（2022·江苏南京）Many foreigners speak ________ (high) of China’s high-speed railway technologies.
62．（2022·江苏南京）My English teacher always encourages us ________ (express) our opinions in English.
63．（2022·江苏南京）The people were getting ________ (patient) after waiting for the bus for a long time.
64．（2022·江苏南京）According to requirements, the school will carry out after-school ________ (serve) on workdays.
65．（2022·江苏南京）No matter where you go, it’s better for you to keep ________ (safe) tips in mind to keep yourselves away from any possible danger.
七、根据汉语提示填空（每小题1分，共5分）
66．（2021·江苏南京）The Golden Rooster Awards is a ________（国家的）event which started in 1981.
67．（2021·江苏南京）Sports movie Leap became the biggest ________ (获胜者) with three awards at this film festival on Nov. 28th, 2020.
68．（2021·江苏南京）You can’t ________（想象）how hard those female players were fighting for our country.
69．（2021·江苏南京）They kept practising carefully almost every ________ （单个的） day and never gave up their dreams.
70．（2021·江苏南京）The team is a symbol of the Chinese people’s spirit, so people speak ________ （高度地） of the movie.
八、短文首字母填空（每小题1分，共10分）
（2022·江苏·南京）Jason stopped as he walked down the street. He walked along this road o____71____, but he did not take notice of the vines (藤) that covered the bushes next to the road. He supposed they might have always been there, but w____72____ the recent rains and the strong sun, perhaps they had grown larger and longer.
He looked closer and saw bunches (串) of dark fruit under the broad leaves. That was strange. The dark fruit a____73____ looked like grapes, though they were pretty small. Grapes didn’t grow here, did they?
Jason shook his head and c____74____ his walk, but on the way back home, he stopped to look at the fruit once more. Made sure that they were indeed grapes, he picked a bunch o____75____ the vine along with a couple of leaves.
Back home, Jason c____76____ the leaves and fruit to the pictures he found online. He read carefully about the fruits that grew locally, and checked several resources to help confirm the plant.
After much r____77____, he decided they were indeed wild grapes. He tasted one carefully and then he began waiting an hour to see if there was any kind of reaction (反应). Later, there was nothing wrong with his throat, tongue or stomach. The grapes were s____78____!
He ate a few more and then got a bag. He also tool a pair of scissors with him to cut the vines where needed. Sometimes the vines t____79____ held the grapes were surprisingly strong. With his dog at his side this time, he collected all he could find.
Afterward, he made juice with them. The juice needed s_____80_____, but it was sweet already, because it tasted wild and natural, not to mention that it was free!
From then on, he kept an eye out for other local plants. He learned a lot about plants and wildlife, and he got some wonderful treats as he did it.
九、书信作文（共20分）
81．（2022·江苏南京）假如你是阳光中学的李华，你校英文剧社开展了一项关于青少年喜欢的电影的调查。请你根据调查表内容中的问题，用英语回复，可以适当的发挥。
We’re conducting a survey on what types of movies are the most popular among teenagers in our school. I need your help.
n    How often do you go to the cinema?
n    What types of movies do you enjoy most? And why?
n    Who is your favorite movie actor/actress? And why?

要求∶
1. 内容须涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥。
2. 词数80左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）。
3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Dear Sir/Madam, I would like to introduce my favorite kind of film and actor/actress.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——小说《时光隧道》的结局如何？——它太不可思议了，超出了我的想象。
考查介词。against违反；above在……上面；through通过；beyond超出。根据“It was so amazing”可知，它太不可思议了，因此超出了我的想象，故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：超级明星们应该更多关注他们的行为，因为他们的行为对青少年有很大的影响。
考查名词辨析。change变化；influence影响；progress进步；energy能量。根据“Superstars should pay more attention to their actions”可知，要注意他们自己的行为，因为这些行为会对青少年产生影响。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：我们已经养成了无论何时去公共场所都戴口罩的习惯。
考查代词辨析。this这个；that那个；it它；one一个。根据“made...a habit to wear masks”可知，此处使用it作形式宾语，代替不定式to wear masks，结构：动词+it+名词+to do。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：——谭盾在他的作品《水》中没有使用任何乐器。——真的很神奇！他很有创造力。
考查形容词词义辨析。creative有创造性的；generous慷慨的；energetic精力充沛的；serious严肃的，严重的。由上句“Tan Dun doesn’t use any musical instruments in his music Water.”可知，此句是说谭盾有创造性，故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：——天空笼罩上了一层浓厚的烟雾。太恐怖了！——环境不会变得更好，如果我们行动起来保护环境。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；since自从；as当……的时候。根据“The environment won’t get better”可知环境不会变得更好，除非我们行动起来保护环境，因此应用连词unless来引导条件状语从句。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：——天问1号去年三月到达火星！ 我们探索红色星球的梦想成真了！——正是如此，中国成为历史上第六个到达火星的国家。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；mostly主要地；exactly确实，正是如此；certainly当然。根据“Tianwen l reached Mars last March! Our dream of exploring the red planet has come true”以及“China has become the sixth country to reach Mars in history.”可知此处表示同意对方的看法，选项C符合语境。故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：《傲慢与偏见》的作者简·奥斯汀写了很多爱情故事。然而，她一生都是单身。A. remained保持;仍然是；B. reminded提醒；C. realized意识到；D. required要求。根据上文Jane Austen, the writer of Pride and Prejudice, wrote many stories of love.可知下文是他一生保持单身。根据题意，故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：我原本以为这项工作会成功，但没想到结果一团糟！
考查动词短语。looked out朝外看；turned out结果是；put out扑灭；found out查明，弄清楚。根据“I thought the job would be successful”和“a mess”可知原以为工作是成功，但结果是一团糟。turn out to be表示“结果是……”。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意： 我们正在讨论南京高校图书馆是否应该向公众开放。
考查宾语从句引导词。what什么；which哪一个；whether是否；where在哪里。根据“We are talking about...”可知，此处是讨论是否向公众开放高校图书馆，所以用whether引导宾语从句。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——谁将是这次演讲比赛的冠军？——直到明天早上宣布了结果才会知道。
考查被动语态。it （result）是announce这一动作的对象，该用被动语态。虽然由时间状语tomorrow morning，但在时间状语从句中通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：下列哪个句子有定语从句？
考查定语从句。选线A中“It is a romantic film”句式结构完整，that引导定语从句，修饰名词film；选项B中“A friend told me that...”that引导宾语从句，作动词told的宾语；选项C中“Max practised so hard that...”是so...that引导的结果状语从句；选项D中“Would you tell me how...”how引导宾语从句，作动词tell的宾语，所以A项含有定语从句。故选A。
12．C
【详解】句意：据研究人员称，网瘾患者每周至少上网30到40个小时。他们无法控制上网的时间。划线单词‘addicts’是什么意思？
考查单词词义。something that is very popular“非常受欢迎的事物”；something that is very charming“非常迷人的东西”；someone who is crazy about something对某事着迷的人；someone who is curious about something对某事好奇的人。根据“spend at least 30 to 40 hours online a week...They lose control of time they spend online.”可知，他们无法控制上网时间，而且每周上网时间很长，说明他们是痴迷于网络的人，划线部分单词“addicts”与“someone who is crazy about something”意思相同。故选C。
13．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是怎么做得这么好的吗，亚历克斯？——没有老师的帮助，我是不可能得奖的。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“Without my teacher’s help, it’s impossible for me to get the prize”可知上文询问怎么做得这么好，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。
14．D
【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《卢克长今之战》怎么样？——真的很棒。我想再看一遍。
考查情景交际。Sounds great听起来很棒；I have no idea我不知道；Hard to say很难说；Fantastic indeed真的很棒。根据“I want to watch it again.”可知，觉得这部电影很棒，想要再看一遍。故选D。
15．D
【详解】句意：----恐怕我不能去参加你的聚会了。你知道，考试就要到了。-----真的吗？真遗憾！A. As you like. 随你的便，按照你喜欢的去做；B. Help yourself. 请随意，请随便吃；C. Don’t mention it. 没关系，别客气；D. What a pity! 真遗憾！根据上文“恐怕我不能去参加你的聚会了。”可知是“真遗憾！”选D。

16．B    17．A    18．D    19．C    20．D    21．A    22．C    23．B    24．B    25．A

【分析】本文主要讲述了一个身有残疾的作者一开始被拒，最后还是加入了该志愿者组织的故事。
16．句意：我走进一个房间，那里有一些志愿者正忙着整理讲义。
close接近的；busy忙碌的；worth值得的；fun有趣的。根据“Once I was a member of a group preparing for a week of meetings”及“collating(装订整理) handouts”可知，这些人正在忙着准备开会用的讲义，故选B。
17．句意：一位女士礼貌地说：“哦，不用了，谢谢。”然后请我坐下。
politely礼貌地；angrily生气地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然。根据“Oh, no, thank you”可知，是礼貌地拒绝了，故选A。
18．句意：一位女士礼貌地说：“哦，不用了，谢谢。”然后请我坐下。
painted涂；moved移动；bought买；offered提供。根据“...me a chair to sit”可知，此处是offer sb sth短语，意为“提供某人某物”，故选D。
19．句意：然后，另一个志愿者走进房间，看到我坐在那里无所事事，他说，“嘿，拉里，过来。 有工作要做，你可以帮忙。”
something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有事；everything每件事。根据“There’s work to do, and you can help.”可知，叫作者去帮忙，因为作者现在无事可做，故选C。
20．句意：我感谢他接纳了我。
asked询问；searched寻找；paid支付；thanked感谢。根据“This member of the group saw that my disability did not mean an inability(无能) to help.”可知，因为那位志愿者的帮忙请求，让作者的作用得以体现，所以作者对那位志愿者表示了感谢。故选D。
21．句意：我只是在凭借常识做出判断。
common平常的；special特别的；natural自然的；strong强壮的。根据“I thought with one more pair of hands we’d finish more quickly.”可知，根据常识，多一双手的人会比失去双手的人做事更快。common sense意为“常识”，故选A。
22．句意：残疾人只是因为他们的残疾而不是因为他们的无能而没有融入他们的社区或社会环境。
noticed注意到；praised赞扬；included包括；educated教育。根据“It’s…for all of us to feel that we are accepted, appreciated and valued as a full and equal member of the group.”可知，作者认为被团体接纳是一件很重要的事，故此处指的是残疾人只是因为他们的残疾而不是因为他们的无能而没有融入他们的社区或社会环境，故选C。
23．句意：对于我们所有人来说，作为一个团体中完全平等的成员而被接受、欣赏和重视的感觉是很重要的。
interesting有趣的；important重要的；curious好奇的；nervous紧张的。根据“And it is...more important for people with disabilities.”可知，作为一个团体中完全平等的成员而被接受、欣赏和重视的感觉是很重要的，故选B。
24．句意：对残疾人来说，这一点更为重要。
quite十分；even甚至；rather而不是；enough足够。根据“And it is...more important for people with disabilities.”可知，此处修饰形容词比较级more important，强调递进关系，故选B。
25．句意：它传达了一个信息。
message信息；letter信件；note笔记；sign标识。根据“It sends a…that states: ‘To us, your abilities are more important than your disability.’”可知，此处介绍了它传到了一个什么样的信息，故选A。
26．D    27．C

【分析】文章是有关保护海洋的方法。
26．细节理解题。根据图片中的展示内容可知，我们保护海洋的八种方法中不包括“停止捕鱼”，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Volunteer for cleanups at the beach and around your home. You can take part in protecting your watershed too!”可知，作为志愿者我们可以通过保护我们的流域还保护海洋，故选C。
28．C    29．B    30．D

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国功夫在全世界的影响以及外国人对中国功夫的看法。
28．细节理解题。根据“However, my own personal interest in kung fu was actually inspired by a hip-hop group.”可知，作者个人对功夫的兴趣实际上是受到一个嘻哈乐队的启发。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Wu-Tang Clan(“武当派’’), founded in the early 1990s in New York City”可知，武当派在纽约成立于20世纪90年代初。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“By this, he meant that you should be ready to adapt(调整) and change your attitudes or beliefs when you face difficulties. I think this is a good way to deal with life.”可知，当面对困难时，应该准备好适应并改变态度或信念，这是一个处理生活的好方法。故选D。
31．A    32．D    33．C

【分析】本文简要介绍了《简爱》的内容。
31．词义推断题。根据从句“who has to live with her aunt and cousins.”可知，她跟着姑妈和表亲生活，因此是失去了父母的孤儿。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“She is asked to go to Thornfield Hall to educate a little French girl named Adele... But they start to grow closer and eventually fall in love. ”可知Jane在教授Adele的时候爱上了Rochester。故选D。
33．主旨大意题。根据“In the novel...”以及全文内容可知，本文介绍了《简爱》这部小说。故选C。
34．A    35．B    36．D

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项最新的研究成果，即外界的触摸对植物而言是一种负担，会改变它们的基因，延缓成长。
34．细节理解题。根据原文“That’s because touching changes their genes”可知，人们的触碰会改变植物的基因。故选A。
35．词句猜测题。结合前后文“The mitochondria produce energy for the rest of the cell in both animals and plants”和“the plants will lose a large amount of energy that should have supported their growth”可知，线粒体会为植物提供能量，如果它被削弱了，植物会失去促进其生长的能量。故“weakened”有“变弱”之意。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据原文“The new research findings have led to a deeper understanding of the plants’ response to touching”可知，新的研究结果使人们对这些植物对触摸的反应有了更深入的了解。故选D。
37．B    38．A    39．B    40．B

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了自己的母亲。母亲努力工作独自抚养着四个孩子，日子虽然过得很忙碌，但是母亲总是能抽出时间陪伴自己的孩子和孙子，而作者则视这些陪伴的时光为珍贵的礼物。
37．推理判断题。根据原文“Raising four kids on her own was a full time job in itself, but she also worked outside the home”可知，作者的母亲要工作并独自养育四个孩子，负担很重，由此可推断这一家子的经济状况比较紧张。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据原文“Instead, we would sit on the porch (门廊), my mom in her waitress uniform, and we would rock in my aunt’s big wooden swing (秋千) and talk about what happened that day”可知，在他们阿姨家的门廊上，他们会聊这一天发生的事。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据原文“Later on in her life, when she came to live with us after her retirement (退休), my mom gave the gift of time to my children too”可知，作者的母亲退休之后，又帮作者照顾孩子。故选B。
40．最佳标题。本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了自己的母亲。母亲努力工作独自抚养着四个孩子，日子虽然过得很忙碌，但是母亲总是能抽出时间陪伴自己的孩子和孙子，而作者则视这些陪伴的时光为珍贵的礼物。故选B。

41．Different/Two    42．against    43．encourage / cause    44．attention    45．interested    46．proud    47．changed    48．think    49．so    50．Result

【分析】本文介绍了南京的一所学校计划给学生更换韩式校服，但是家长和学生对此意见不统一。
41．根据文中Parents和Students两个部分，可知对于更换校服这个计划，有两种不同的观点，所以此处可以是不同的观点或者两种观点。故填Different/Two。
42．根据文中“but parents didn’t agree”可知，家长对更换韩式校服持反对态度；against是介词，意为“反对”。故填against。
43．根据文中“would encourage early romances among the students”可知，这种新校服可能鼓励或引起学生们早恋；encourage是动词，意为“鼓励”；cause是动词，意为“引起”。故填encourage/cause。
44．根据文中“the new uniforms will take students’ attention away from their studies”可知，这种新式校服会转移学生们在学习上的注意力，也就是降低他们学习上的注意力；attention是名词，意为“注意力”。故填attention。
45．根据文中“They said the Korean-style uniform has many advantages such as raising interest in class and lifting confidence.”可知，学生们韩式校服有很多好处，可以使他们对课堂更加感兴趣；interested是形容词，意为“感兴趣的”。故填interested。
46．根据文中“It is also considered to be a good way to develop their sense of pride for the school and help then create good temperaments(气质).”可知，学生们认为新校服可以培养他们的学校荣誉感，也就是学生们以学校为骄傲；proud是形容词，意为“骄傲的，自豪的”。故填proud。
47．根据文中“We know cities like Shanghai and Guangzhou have changed their sports wear school uniforms to more fashionable uniforms.”可知，像上海和广州这样的城市已经把他们的运动服换成了更时髦的校服；change是动词，意为“改变”；句中有have，此处需要使用changed，构成现在完成时。故填changed。
48．根据文中“When asked about the problems with early romance between students because of the more fashionable uniforms, Lin said he hadn’t considered it.”可知，当被问及早期学生之间因为更时尚的校服而产生的恋爱问题时，林老师说他没有考虑过；think是动词，意为“考虑”。故填think。
49．根据文中“We don’t have a unified (统一的) standard for school uniforms. The schools can choose their own styles.”可知，对校服没有统一的标准，所以学校可以自主选择校服；so是连词，意为“因此，所以”。故填so。
50．根据文中“The plan to change the school uniform from sports wear has been cancelled.”可知，把校服从运动服改成运动服的计划已经取消了，这是最终的结果；result是名词，意为“结果”。故填Result。
51．dressed like    52．playing the role    53．solve mysteries    54．on show    55．a great success

【分析】本文是琳达和维克多的一则对话，他们主要谈论了维克多即将扮演的新剧，以及出演上映的时间和地点等。
51．本题考查：语境及细节理解。be dressed like穿得像。依据文中Linda: Oh, you are performing in the new play? Victor: Exactly! The new play tells the story of Holmes琳达:哦，你要在新剧里表演吗?维克多:完全正确!这部新剧讲述了福尔摩斯的故事。综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处填dressed like最恰当，完整句意为：Linda: Victor, why are you dressed like that？琳达:维克多，你为什么穿成那样？正确答案为：dressed like
52．本题考查：语境及动词短语。play the role 扮演角色。依据文中Linda: Oh, you are performing in the new play? Victor: Exactly! The new play tells the story of Holmes琳达:哦，你要在新剧里表演吗?维克多:完全正确!这部新剧讲述了福尔摩斯的故事。综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处填playing the role  最恰当，完整句意为：Victor: Can 't you see, Linda? I am playing the role of a detective.维克多:琳达，你看不见吗?我正在扮演一个侦探的角色。正确答案为：playing the role
53．本题考查：语境及动词短语。solve mysteries 解决谜题。依据文中Linda: Sounds exciting! When and where will the play be on show ? Victor: At 7 p.m. next Friday at Baoli Theatre. Would you like to enjoy our play？琳达:听起来很令人兴奋。这出戏何时何地上演?维克多:下周五下午7点在保利剧院。你想欣赏我们的演出吗？综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处填solve mysteries 最恰当，完整句意为：Holmes, who will solve mysteries in an unexpected way.福尔摩斯，他将以一种意想不到的方式解开谜团。正确答案为：solve mysteries
54．本题考查：语境及动词短语。on show公开展出，上映，出演。依据文中 Victor: At 7 p.m. next Friday at Baoli Theatre. Would you like to enjoy our play？维克多:下周五下午7点在保利剧院。你想欣赏我们的演出吗？综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处填on show最恰当，完整句意为：Linda: Sounds exciting! When and where will the play be on show？琳达:听起来很令人兴奋。这出戏何时何地上演？正确答案为：on show
55．本题考查：语境及短语。wish .....a great success祝......成功。依据前面的Wish祝愿，可知后面是祝福的愿望，综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处填a great success最恰当，完整句意为：Linda: OK. Wish your new play a great success . Victor: Thanks a lot.琳达:好的。祝你的新剧取得圆满成功。维克多:非常感谢。正确答案为：a great success
56．loss
【详解】句意：那个女孩被经理拒绝了，心里充满了失落感。a sense of...表示“……的感觉”，空处应用名词与其构成名词所有格。lose对应的名词是loss。故填loss。
57．controlling
【详解】句意：当你和老人说话时，你应该考虑控制自己的脾气。根据固定搭配“考虑做某事：consider doing sth.”可知，controlling符合句意。故填controlling。
58．to mistake
【详解】句意：我很抱歉把你误认为我的一个朋友。你们两个长得很像。mistake“误解、误会”，动词，be sorry to do sth“对做某事感到很抱歉”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式形式，故填to mistake。
59．alive
【详解】句意：《恐龙世界》是一部科幻电影，把恐龙活生生地搬上了大银幕。根据“brings dinosaurs ... on the screen.”和所给词可知，此处考查固定短语bring sth. alive使某物活灵活现。故填alive。
60．was impressed
【详解】句意：—— 你参观过南京的紫峰塔吗？—— 是的。从山顶往下看，我第一眼就被壮丽的景色深深打动了。根据“at the first sight”可知，此句时态是一般过去时；再者根据固定搭配“be impressed by sth.”可知，此句用被动语态，因此was impressed符合句意。故填was impressed。
61．highly
【详解】句意：许多外国人高度评价中国的高铁技术。根据“Many foreigners speak”及所给词汇可知，此处应用副词highly“高度地”修饰动词speak。故填highly。
62．to express
【详解】句意：我的英语老师总是鼓励我们用英语表达自己的观点。本句谓语动词为“ encourages”，固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to express。
63．impatient
【详解】句意：人们等公共汽车等了很长时间后变得不耐烦了。根据“after waiting for the bus for a long time”可知，此处指人们变得不耐烦了，impatient“不耐烦的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填impatient。
64．service
【详解】句意：根据要求，学校将在工作日开展课后服务。此处“ after-school”为形容词，意为课后的，后跟名词，serve是动词，其名词形式为service，是不可数名词。故填service。
65．safety
【详解】句意：无论你去哪里，你最好记住安全提示，使自己远离任何可能的危险。safety tips“安全提示”，safety是名词作定语，故填safety。
66．national
【详解】句意：金鸡奖是一个全国性的活动，始于1981年。根据前面的“a”和后面的“event”以及所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是形容词national“国家的”作定语，故填national。
67．winner
【详解】句意：2020年11月28日，体育电影《夺冠》在本届电影节上获得三项大奖，成为最大赢家。获胜者winner，可数名词，此处特指“Sports movie Leap”这一获胜者，用单数。故填winner。
68．imagine
【详解】句意：你无法想象那些女运动员是多么努力地为我们的国家战斗。想象，英语表达是imagine；can接动词原形。故填imagine。
69．single
【详解】句意：他们几乎每天都认真练习，从不放弃自己的梦想。single单个的，此处填形容词作定语。故填single。

70．highly
【详解】句意：这个队伍是中国人精神的象征，所以人们高度评价这部电影。高度地，英语表达是：highly．是副词，speak highly of意为“高度评价”。故填highly。

71．(o)ften    72．(w)ith    73．(a)lmost    74．(c)ontinued    75．(o)ff    76．(c)ompared    77．(r)esearch    78．(s)afe    79．(t)hat    80．(s)ugar

【导语】本文主要讲述了Jason在路边发现藤曼从而激起了他对周边植物的学习的故事。故事告诉我们：要随时关注我们身边的事物，并从中学习知识。
71．句意：他经常沿着这条路走，但没有注意到路边灌木丛上的藤蔓。根据结构可知主干完整，因此填副词修饰整个句子；根据“on the way back home”可知这条路是回家的路上，因此经常走。故填(o)ften。
72．句意：他认为它们可能一直都在那里，但随着最近的降雨和强烈的阳光，它们可能变得更大更长了。此处作伴随状语，用with表示“随着”符合题意。故填(w)ith。
73．句意：黑色的水果看起来几乎像葡萄，尽管它们很小。放于主谓之间，需填副词；根据“he decided they were indeed wild grapes.”可知它们确实是野生葡萄，因此外表“几乎”像葡萄。故填(a)lmost。
74．句意：Jason摇摇头继续走，但在回家的路上，他停下来再次看了看水果。此处缺谓语，根据and以及shook可知是一般过去时；根据“Jason shook his head”可知他摇摇头否定了自己的想法，继续走回家了，continue“继续”。故填(c)ontinued。
75．句意：为了确定它们确实是葡萄，他从葡萄藤上摘下了一串葡萄和几片叶子。根据后文可知他把叶子和图片做对比，因此是“摘下”叶子，即pick off“摘掉”。故填(o)ff。
76．句意：回到家里，Jason将树叶和水果与他在网上找到的照片进行了比较。compare...to...“做对比”，符合句意；根据found可知是一般过去时。故填(c)ompared。
77．句意：经过大量研究，他认为它们确实是野生葡萄。根据“he decided they were indeed wild grapes.”可知他认为它们确实是野生葡萄是经过了大量“研究”才确定下来的，research“研究”，不可数名词。故填(r)esearch。
78．句意：葡萄很安全！根据“there was nothing wrong with his throat, tongue or stomach.”可知他的喉咙、舌头或胃都没有问题，因此葡萄是安全的。故填(s)afe。
79．句意：有时，葡萄的葡萄藤出奇地结实。此处定语从句修饰先行词vines，从句缺主语。故填(t)hat。
80．句意：果汁需要糖，但它已经很甜了，因为它尝起来野生自然，更不用说它是免费的！根据“but it was sweet already”可知它已经很甜，因此指的是果汁需要糖，sugar“糖”，不可数名词。故填(s)ugar。
81．Dear Sir/Madam,
I would like to introduce my favorite kind of film and actor/actress.
I usually go to the cinema once a month. I enjoy watching documentary most because I can learn a lot from it. For example, I can know more about nature or history and I can also experience others’ stories to make me get to know more about the real life. Jackie Chan is my favorite actor because his movements are neat and he is very brave.
In my opinion, a film is a useful tool for us to relax or learn something. So we should develop a good habit such as not watching a film too long every day, not watching the programmes that have a bad influence and so on.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点内容，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题；已给出；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。包括多久去一次电影院、最喜欢什么类型的电影及原因、最喜欢的电影演员及原因；
第三步，书写结语。谈谈自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
① make sb. do sth.让某人做某事
② develop a good habit养成好习惯
③ such as例如
[高分句型]
① I enjoy watching documentary most because I can learn a lot from it. Jackie Chan is my favourite actor because his movements are neat and he is very brave.（2个because引导的原因状语从句）
② ...not watching the programmes that have a bad influence and so on.（that引导的定语从句）