2022-2023学年九年级英语上学期期末模拟必刷卷02
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这是一份2022-2023学年九年级英语上学期期末模拟必刷卷02,共17页。试卷主要包含了单项选择 在A,词汇运用,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
期末模拟必刷卷02
第I卷(客观题共50分)
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题,每小题1分,共14分)
1.(2022·江苏·无锡市东林中学九年级期末)— ________ are you dressing up in the nice blue dress for, Kate?
— We will have a welcome party soon, you know, Mum.
A.Why B.Which C.What D.Who
2.(2022·江苏·无锡市东林中学九年级期末)So far, the scientist and his team have still failed to get any ________ in the research through such a long time of hard work.
A.suggestions B.achievements C.instructions D.introductions
3.(2022·江苏·无锡市东林中学九年级期末)Teenagers are easily influenced by their idols, ________ the stars need to behave properly any time.
A.though B.so C.because D.unless
4.(2022·江苏·无锡市东林中学九年级期末)It’s surely not a good idea to give the exercises ________ the abilities of most of the students.
A.against B.among C.beyond D.above
5.(2022·江苏·无锡市东林中学九年级期末)We never ________ that the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics Games will be a great success.
A.believe B.expect C.doubt D.suggest
6.(2022·江苏·无锡市东林中学九年级期末)The table tennis match between the two new players ________ to be more exciting than we had thought.
A.put out B.turned out C.broke out D.stayed out
7.(2022·江苏·无锡市东林中学九年级期末)What ________ most is that one should never lose heart when experiencing failure.
A.cares B.minds C.matters D.seems
8.(2022·江苏·无锡市东林中学九年级期末)—Do you have to move, Adam? Anyway, a cheap flat like this can not be easily found.
—I’m afraid I ________, or I’ll be driven mad by the noise around.
A.need B.can C.could D.must
9.(2022·江苏·无锡市东林中学九年级期末)Zhong Nanshan once said in his speech that a third vaccine (疫苗) ________ the COVID-19 more effectively (有效地).
A.has prevented B.will prevent C.prevents D.would prevent
10.(2022·江苏·无锡市东林中学九年级期末)Jogging is cheap and even costs ________. However, it proves a great way to stay healthy.
A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything
11.(2022·江苏·无锡市东林中学九年级期末)—Have you talked to parents about your problem of stress, Sera?
—________ ever. Neither of them has time for me because of their busy work.
A.Hardly B.Simply C.Almost D.Certainly
12.(2022·江苏·无锡市东林中学九年级期末)—In this English contest, our school’s wonderful show was thought highly of.
—________. All the boys and girls had devoted themselves to the programme.
A.It never rains but it pours B.Never put all the eggs into one basket
C.Practice makes perfect D.Every dog has its day
13.(2022·江苏·无锡市东林中学九年级期末)—Could you tell me what ________, Beth?
—Sure. Success and joy.
A.does orange represent B.orange represented
C.did orange represent D.orange represents
14.(2022·江苏·无锡市东林中学九年级期末)—So, we can get to enjoy the new works from the world-famous musicians?
—________. That’s why I was too excited to sleep last night.
A.I’m afraid not B.You said it C.Got it D.Of course not
二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10 小题,每小题1分,共10分)
(2022·江苏镇江·九年级期末)Many people say volleyball is easy. “If you can ____15____ it in the air, you can play volleyball.” I used to be one of those people. ____16____, recently I realized how silly I was.
My start in volleyball was hard. ____17____ practicing with my mother, I was full of confidence that I could join my school team and play well as a “bookworm”!
Unluckily, my dream was broken the next day. It turned out that though I had “skills”, I was unable to work with other players. I also couldn’t deal with balls coming from different ____18____. I was sad. Isn’t volleyball just about skills?
I began several weeks of training with the team. Then, we had our first match against Park School. Most of my teammates had no ____19____ in competitions. Looking at the Park School players, full of energy, I could already see our failure.
The ball went up. One “thump (锤击)”, a second “thump”, and I jumped with a shout. It flew ____20____ the net. I totally enjoyed myself in the game, ____21____ in harmony (和谐) with my teammates. The sounds of running feet, loud shouts and cheers filled us with warmth. During our break, everyone was out of breath and ____22____, talking about our nice hits.
At that moment, I realized that playing in the school team ____23____ working together with others. I understood how ____24____ is a kind of beauty in itself. Volleyball helped me make friends, learn new things, and find my true self within a group.
15.A.catch B.hit C.leave D.take
16.A.Moreover B.Anyway C.Otherwise D.However
17.A.Since B.Before C.Until D.After
18.A.directions B.collections C.conditions D.situations
19.A.time B.exercise C.experience D.patience
20.A.under B.over C.with D.inside
21.A.keeping B.looking C.singing D.thinking
22.A.excited B.relaxed C.worried D.stressed
23.A.explained B.advised C.meant D.introduced
24.A.happiness B.success C.confidence D.teamwork
三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文, 然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共13小题,每小题2分,共26分)
A
(2022·江苏连云港·九年级期末)Looking forward to having fun in the following winter? Come to be volunteers!
Winter Camp
Offer you a chance to lead children in games, sports and art.
Date: January 22—February 10, Mondays & Fridays
Time: 10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.
Farm Volunteer
We are looking for volunteers in three types: duck feeding, horse training and tree painting.
Date: January 23—February 12, Sundays
Time: 9:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m.
Badminton Club
Badminton volunteers teach kids basic skills of playing badminton, and have a chance to play it with the famous badminton player.
Date: January 20—February 13, Wednesdays
Time: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.
The New View
Help open kids’ eyes to the newest achievements in technology. This program includes trips to local museums.
Date: January 20—February 10, Tuesdays
Time: 8:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m.
To become a member of our volunteers, you must be the students who will graduate from junior middles school this year, and apply for it before June 23rd. For more information, please e-mail us at dlice@163.com.
25.What will you choose if you’re free only on Tuesday every week?
A.Winter Camp. B.The New View. C.Farm Volunteer. D.Badminton Club.
26.How can you contact us for more information?
A.By phone. B.By WeChat. C.By e-mail. D.By letter.
27.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Volunteers should feed ducks in Farm Volunteer.
B.The students are glad to play football with players.
C.Volunteers in Badminton Club can rest on Wednesdays.
D.The students must apply for the job before February 18th.
B
(2022·江苏盐城·九年级期末)
Once upon a time, a hippo (河马)lived in a river next to a big tree.
One day, a bird came and nested(筑巢) in the tree. The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy that he couldn’t think of anything else. Every day, he would think why he wasn’t born to be a bird even though the bird told him many times he was lucky to be such a good swimmer.
Finally, the hippo made up his mind that he would come out of the river, climb the tree and start singing. However, when he tried to climb the tree, it was very clear that the hippo didn’t have wings, nor claws to climb with.
Realizing that he would never climb up the tree, he angrily hit the tree until it came crashing to the ground. Then he stepped onto the leaves of the fallen tree, and began singing.
Unluckily, hippos can’t sing, either. All that came from his mouth were terrible noises, and when the other animals heard this, they all came around to make fun of the hippo.
He was so ashamed by this. He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over. He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again, and look after it until it completely recovered(康复).
28.The hippo was filled with envy because the bird could ________.
A.fly high B.sing well C.build a nest D.live in the tree
29.The hippo in this story ________.
A.was happy all the time B.did not respect his friends
C.liked to talk a lot but did nothing D.realized his mistake at last
30.The best title of this passage may be “________”.
A.The hippo that wished to sing B.The tree that was knocked over
C.The bird that wished to swim D.The animals that were in high spirits
C
(2022·江苏镇江·九年级期末)“I was so amazed by the live class given by three astronauts(宇航员) in the space station,” said Wong, a student from Macao(澳门).
Wong was among the around 170 primary and middle school students in Macao to attend the first live class from China’s space station last Thursday, given by Shenzhou-13 crew members.
“Can you astronauts watch television programmes from around the world?” “Can we send you emails and can you receive them?” Wong who represented Macao students raised a series of questions through video connection. When Wong was asked why he raised these questions, he said he was very curious ▲
During the one-hour class, students learned about the living and working environment of the space station. “I learned a lot about the space because we rarely touch the topic at school,” Wong said. “The physics phenomena(现象) in space are also very interesting.”
Woo, another student, said she was most interested in the water “ball” experiment(实验). “I didn’t know bubbles could stay inside water ‘balls’ in space.”
After hearing about the bad influence of the space environment on human bodies, all the students expressed that the astronauts’ devotion is worth learning by us all.
31.Which part of a newspaper can you see this passage in?
A.Sports. B.Film. C.Science. D.Culture.
32.Which of the following can be put in Paragraph 3?
A.when the astronauts can finish their tasks and go back to the earth.
B.whether astronauts can watch programmes and communicate with us in space.
C.if astronauts have had the experience of giving a live class in the space station before.
D.how astronauts go to the space station and do the experiments to study physics phenomena.
33.What is true about the passage?
A.The live class from China’s space station is often organized.
B.Woo used to know bubbles could stay inside water ‘balls’ in space.
C.Wong finds it rare to touch the topic of space when studying at school.
D.The live class from China’s space station lasts for one and a half hours.
D
(2022·江苏连云港·九年级期末)All people will meet with mountains in their lives.
When I was a little girl, my parents moved us to the small village in a town. This town was built at the foot of a big mountain.
One day after school, while exploring the green woods of this mountain, I saw some stairs. What could these steps lead to? Could this be the way to the top?
With these questions, I started climbing up those mysterious steps.
I climbed and climbed, but still there was nothing in sight. It was getting dark, and I wasn’t even close to the top.
I decided to hurry back home and try again the next day. I didn’t tell anyone about what I found that night. I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain we lived on. Could there be a handsome prince, treasure or monsters up there?
Ah . . . such childhood fantasies(幻想)! Those were the days when we dared(敢)to dream. We dared to do crazy things. We believed! I’m all grown up now, and life has shown me a beating at times.
I did live on a mountain in a town as described, but I created this childhood fantasy to make my days so much more fun as a kid. This story is like life today.
You might ask, “What was at the top of that mountain?” I ask you, “What would you have wanted to find?”
Dream about what’s at the top of your mountain. What do you want out of life?
Tomorrow is another day, and still, you must climb. Whatever you do, never give up on your dream! Never let anyone tell you, “You can’t.”
34.The author regards mountains in the article as _________.
A.people’s dreams B.children’s fantasies
C.treasures in the woods D.difficulties in real life
35.From Para 3 & 4, we can know the writer is_________.
A.patient B.curious C.humorous D.honest
36.According to the article, we can learn that ________.
A.there was nothing on the mountain
B.the writer made up a childhood story
C.there was a monster on the top of the mountain
D.the writer finally reached, the top of the mountain
37.The author writes this article in order to ________.
A.encourage people to follow their dreams
B.share her childhood memories with readers
C.explain the advantages of climbing mountains
D.show children the ways of climbing mountains
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题, 每小题1分,共8分)
A)根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出单 词的正确形式.
38.(2021·江苏无锡·九年级期末)Don’t trust him. It is clear that he is _________ (撒谎) again.
39.(2021·江苏无锡·九年级期末)Thank you so much for your _________ (建议). I think they are useful to me.
40.(2021·江苏无锡·九年级期末)Some people think that cartoons have a ________ (持久的) influence on children, while others disagree.
41.(2021·江苏无锡·九年级期末)Many foreign countries speak _________ (高度地) of China’s high-speed railway technologies.
(B)根据句意,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42.(2021·江苏无锡·九年级期末)I tried to calm down, but my friend’s words drove me even ________ (mad).
43.(2021·江苏无锡·九年级期末)Though basketball players are tall, one does not have to be tall to ________ (success) in NBA.
44.(2021·江苏无锡·九年级期末)What a relaxing moment it is to drink a cup of coffee ________(peace) on a fine afternoon.
45.(2021·江苏无锡·九年级期末)Zhang Yimou, the 71-year-old ________ (direct), presented the world a different China in eight minutes in 2008.
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
46.(2021·江苏无锡·九年级期末)—You seemed busy just now. Have you got a minute now, sir?
—Sure. I ________ (reply) to an important e-mail. It’s done. So, what’s up?
47.(2021·江苏无锡·九年级期末)Mr. King told us everything ________ (weigh) more on the earth than on Mars because of gravity.
48.(2021·江苏无锡·九年级期末)—Would you like to see a film with me tonight?
—I’d love to, but I ________ (accept) Lily’s invitation to dinner. Is tomorrow evening OK?
49.(2021·江苏无锡·九年级期末)I couldn’t remember the fairy story I wanted to tell her, so I ________ (make) one up.
50.(2021·江苏无锡·九年级期末)Happiness is achieved through hard work. So keep working hard. You ________ (pay) back sooner or later.
51.(2021·江苏无锡·九年级期末)It’s better to prevent a problem from happening than ________(come) up with ways to solve it.
52.(2021·江苏无锡·九年级期末)Would you please consider ________ (vote) for my team?
53.(2021·江苏无锡·九年级期末)—Have you got all your money back?
—Not yet. We ________ (expect) the reply from the Customer Service Centre.
六、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
(2021·江苏无锡·九年级期末)
According to several recent surveys, some people fear public speaking more than anything else. Luckily, this fear can be overcome (克服) with two simple methods: practice and using positive (正面的) energy from the audience.
Practising for a speech is essential. After the task of writing the speech is complete, speakers must practise, practise, practise. The more times they practise the speech, the more comfortable they will discuss the topic. Using objects such as mirrors or video recordings as they practise can show speakers what they look and sound like to the audience. Video is particularly helpful as it can be watched many times, with the presenters focusing (集中) on one part at a time.
Another way of dealing with public speaking fears is using the audience’s positive energy. Speakers need to remember that the audience want them to succeed. Something as basic as a small nod or a smile from a member of the audience should give confidence to the presenters behind the podium (讲台). While it is easy for nervous speakers to focus only on getting through the presentation, using the audience’s good will helps much in making a speech better.
All in all, these two strategies are sure to help with fear of public speaking. With proper practice and audience empathy (共鸣), it is possible to overcome the fear of public speaking and deliver a successful speech. So there is no need to fear public speaking any more.
____54____ of dealing with public speaking fear
Practice
※Practicing is essential.
※Speakers must ____55____ practising after the task of writing is finished.
※Objects like mirrors and video recordings may be useful. For example, video is of ____56____ as it can be watched again and again.
Positive energy from the audience
※Speakers are ____57____ to be successful by the audience.
※A small nod or a smile can give speakers confidence, and make the speech much better.
Conclusion
※In a word, with proper practice and audience empathy, it is ____58____ to be afraid of speaking in public.
七、完成句子 按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题,每小题1.5分,共9分)
59.(2021·江苏无锡·九年级期末)《如果国宝会说话》这部纪录片非常值得一看。
The documentary called Every Treasure Tells a Story ______________________.
60.(2021·江苏无锡·九年级期末)我们都纳闷他是怎样取得这么大的进步的。
We all wonder ______________________.
61.(2021·江苏无锡·九年级期末)通过艰苦卓绝的努力,中国政府已成功防范新冠病毒。
Through hard work, the Chinese government has ______________________ novel corona-virus.
62.(2021·江苏无锡·九年级期末)和他人和谐相处使你更容易获得成功。
______________________ for you to achieve success.
63.(2021·江苏无锡·九年级期末)许多他的同龄人已经结婚多年了,他还依然单身。
Many people ______________________ for many years, but he is still single.
64.(2021·江苏无锡·九年级期末)我们都认为这个小女孩很有编故事的天赋。
We all think that the girl ______________________ stories.
八、书面表达 (本大题共 20分)
65.(2022·江苏·扬州市梅岭中学九年级期末)人生绚丽多彩,在三年的磨砺中,你们都变得越来越优秀,学习更加勤奋,与人相处更加和谐,深切关心社会生态。在面对即将翻去的一页里,你们一定有不少收获和感触。请为校广播台写一篇以To be a better self为题的英文演讲稿,和学弟学妹们分享你的经验,教他们如何做更好的自己,成就精彩人生。
1. How do you improve your study?
①manage your time…
②go over…
③…
2. How do you improve the relationship with others?
①try to communicate with…
②share your feelings…
③…
3. What will you do for our environment or our society?
①take part in…
②…
注意事项:
(1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;(2)包含表格中所有信息;并适当发挥;
(3)词数100左右,演讲稿的格式已给出,不计入总词数;
(4)不得使用真实姓名,校名和地名等。To be a better self
I am very proud that I have grown up during the past three years. As a teenager, _________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:——你为什么要穿这件漂亮的蓝裙子,凯特?——我们很快就会有一个欢迎派对,你知道的,妈妈。
考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么;Which哪个;What什么;Who谁。根据“We will have a welcome party soon, you know, Mum.”可知,此处解释了原因,what...for表示原因。故选C。
2.B
【详解】句意:到目前为止,经过这么长时间的努力,这位科学家和他的团队在研究中仍未取得任何成果。
考查名词辨析。suggestions建议;achievements成就;instructions指导;introductions介绍。根据“through such a long time of hard work”可知,经过这么长时间的努力,仍然没有成就。故选B。
3.B
【详解】句意:青少年很容易受到偶像的影响,所以明星们需要在任何时候都要举止得体。
考查连词辨析。though尽管;so所以;because因为;unless除非。根据“the stars need to behave properly any time”可知,前后两句是前因后果的关系,so符合句意。故选B。
4.C
【详解】句意:做超出大多数学生能力的练习肯定不是一个好主意。
考查介词辨析。against反对;among在……之内;beyond超过;above在……上面。根据后文“the abilities of most of the students”可知此处讲的是超出大多数学生的能力,选项C符合题意。故选C。
5.C
【详解】句意:我们从未怀疑2022年北京冬奥会将是一次巨大的成功。
本题考查动词辨析。believe相信;expect期待;doubt怀疑;suggest建议。根据后半句“the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics Games will be a great success”可知,北京冬奥会将是一个巨大的成功,这件事是毋容置疑的。doubt怀疑,符合语境。故选C。
6.B
【详解】句意:在这两个新手间展开的乒乓球比赛比我们想得要更激动人心。
考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭;turned out结果是;broke out爆发;stayed out待在外面。根据句意可知,这场比赛的结果比我们的预期要更精彩,turned out 结果是,符合题意。故选B。
7.C
【详解】句意:最要紧的是一个人在经历失败时永远不要失去信心。
考查动词辨析。cares关心;minds介意;matters要紧;seems似乎。“What matters most”意为“最要紧的是”,符合语境,因此此处应用“matters”。故选C。
8.D
【详解】句意:——Adam,你必须搬走吗?无论如何,像这样便宜的公寓不可能轻易地找到。——恐怕我必须搬走了,否则,我就要被周围这些噪音给逼疯了。
考查情态动词must的用法。need需要;can可以;could可以;must必须。根据“or I’ll be driven mad by the noise around”可知,周围的噪音是必须搬走的原因,因此应用情态动词must表示“必须”。故选D。
9.D
【详解】句意:钟南山曾在演讲中表示,第三种疫苗将更有效地预防COVID-19。
考查过去将来时。has prevented现在完成时;will prevent一般将来时;prevents一般现在时的第三人称单数;would prevent过去将来时。根据句意可知,此处表示在过去预计将要发生的动作或存在的状态,因此时态应用过去将来时,其结构为:should/would+动词原形;故选D。
10.B
【详解】句意:慢跑很便宜,甚至不花钱。然而,它被证明是保持健康的好方法。
考查代词辨析。everything一切;nothing没有什么;something某事;anything任何事。根据“Jogging is cheap and even”可知,慢跑很便宜,even表示进一步说明便宜,所以应是不花钱,空处应填表示否定意义的代词,故选B。
11.A
【详解】句意:——-塞拉,你和父母谈过你的压力问题吗?——-几乎不。他们因为工作很忙,都没有时间陪我。
考查副词。Hardly几乎不;Simply仅仅;Almost几乎;Certainly当然。根据“Neither of them has time for me because of their busy work”可知,她的父母很忙,没有时间陪她,因此她几乎没有和父母谈论她的压力问题,hardly ever“几乎不”,故选A。
12.C
【详解】句意:——在这次英语比赛中,我们学校的精彩表演受到了高度评价。——熟能生巧。所有的男孩和女孩都致力于这个节目。
考查习语。It never rains but it pours祸不单行;Never put all the eggs into one basket不要孤注一掷;Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;Every dog has its day时来运转。根据“All the boys and girls had devoted themselves to the programme.”可知,所有的男孩和女孩都致力于这个节目,因此表示他们进行了大量练习,节目才会很精彩,C项的“熟能生巧”符合意思,故选C。
13.D
【详解】句意:——贝丝,你能告诉我橙色代表什么吗?——当然可以。成功和快乐。
考查宾语从句的语序和时态。设空所在句是what引导的宾语从句,作tell的宾语,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除A、D;主句是一般现在时,从句时态不受限制,结合语境可知,宾语从句部分询问的是一般事实,所以用一般现在时,故选D。
14.B
【详解】句意:——所以,我们可以欣赏世界著名音乐家的新作品了?——你说对了。这就是我昨晚兴奋得睡不着的原因。
考查情景交际。I’m afraid not恐怕不行;You said it你算说对了;Got it明白了;Of course not当然不会。根据“That’s why I was too excited to sleep last night.”可知,兴奋的睡不着觉说明是可以去欣赏世界著名音乐家的新作品了,B项符合语境,故选B。
15.B 16.D 17.D 18.A 19.C 20.B 21.A 22.A 23.C 24.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过和队友一起参加排球比赛的经历明白合作的重要性。
15.句意:如果你能在空中击中球,你就可以打排球。
catch抓住;hit击中;leave离开;take拿走。根据“you can play volleyball”并结合常识可知,打排球需要在空中击中球,hit“击中”符合语境,故选B。
16.句意:然而,我最近意识到我是多么的傻。
Moreover而且;Anyway无论如何;Otherwise否则;However然而。根据下文作者的经历证实自己没有注重和队友的合作而失败可知,此处表示转折关系,however“然而”符合语境,故选D。
17.句意:在和妈妈一起努力练习之后,我信心满满地认为自己能加入学校球队并且作为一个“书呆子”打得很好。
Since自从;Before在……以前;Until直到……为止;After在……之后。根据“I was full of confidence that…”可知,作者自信能够加入校队是在和妈妈练习之后,After“在……之后”符合语境,故选D。
18.句意:我也无法处理来自不同方向的球。
directions方向;collections集合;conditions条件;situations情况。根据“I also couldn’t deal with balls coming from different…”可知,此处指来自不同方向的球,directions“方向”符合语境,故选A。
19.句意:我的大多数队友在比赛方面都没有经验。
time时间;exercise练习;experience经验;patience耐心。根据“Looking at the Park School players, full of energy, I could already see our failure.”可知,此处指没有比赛经验,experience“经验”符合语境,故选C。
20.句意:它飞过球网。
under在……下面;over在……上方;with和……一起;inside在里面。根据“The ball went up. … I jumped with a shout.”和“I totally enjoyed myself in the game”可推知,此处指球越过了网,fly over“飞过”,故选B。
21.句意:我在比赛中打得很开心,与队友保持和谐的状态。
keeping保持;looking看;singing唱歌;thinking思考。keep in harmony with sb“与某人保持和谐”,此处指作者与队友保持和谐的状态,故选A。
22.句意:在我们休息的时候,大家都上气不接下气,很激动,讨论着我们完美的击球。
excited激动的;relaxed放松的;worried着急的;stressed有压力的。根据“everyone was out of breath”和“talking about our nice hits”可知,此处指大家都很激动,excited“激动的”符合语境,故选A。
23.句意:那一刻,我意识到在校队里打球意味着和其他人一起合作。
explained解释;advised建议;meant意味着;introduced介绍。根据本文主题可知,在校队里打球意味着和其他人一起合作,meant“意味着”符合语境,故选C。
24.句意:我明白了团队合作本身就是一种美。
happiness幸福;success成功;confidence自信;teamwork合作。本文主题是讲合作的重要性,根据“At that moment, I realized that playing in the school team…working together with others.”可知,此处指团队合作本身就是一种美,teamwork“合作”符合语境,故选D。
25.B 26.C 27.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些志愿者工作。
25.细节理解题。根据“Date: January 20—February 10, Tuesdays”可知The New View是在周二工作。故选B。
26.细节理解题。根据“For more information, please e-mail us at dlice@163.com.”可知想要了解更多消息,可以发邮件。故选C。
27.细节理解题。根据“We are looking for volunteers in three types: duck feeding”可知在农场需要喂鸭子。故选A。
28.B 29.D 30.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一头希望会唱歌的河马的故事。
28.细节理解题。由第二段句子“The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy that he couldn’t think of anything else.”可知,河马羡慕鸟会唱歌,故选B。
29.推理判断题。由最后一段句子“He was so ashamed by this. He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over.”可知,河马最终意识到了他的错误,故选D。
30.标题判断题。本文主要讲述了一头希望会唱歌的河马的故事,故选A。
31.C 32.B 33.C
【导语】本文主要介绍由三位宇航员在太空站给澳门一个学校的学生们上的关于太空知识的现场直播课。
31.推理判断题。根据文中的“astronauts”,“space station”,“Shenzhou-13 crew members”等词可知,我们可能会在报纸的“科学”版块读到本文。故选C。
32.细节理解题。根据第三段中Wong 提出的问题“Can you astronauts watch television programmes from around the world?”和“Can we send you emails and can you receive them?”可知,这些问题表明Wong对宇航员在太空中能否收看电视节目以及能否与地球上的我们沟通感到很好奇。故选B。
33. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“I learned a lot about the space because we rarely touch the topic at school”可知,Wong发现他们在学校里很少能接触到关于太空的话题,选项C“Wong发现在学校学习时很少触及太空的话题”表述正确。故选C。
34.D 35.B 36.B 37.A
【导语】本文作者通过攀登高峰比喻对待人生的态度。
34.推理判断题。根据“All people will meet with mountains in their lives.”以及下文的描述可知,所有人在生活中都会遇到大山,可猜测此处山指代现实生活中遇到的困难。故选D。
35.推理判断题。根据“What could these steps lead to? Could this be the way to the top”以及“With these questions, I started climbing up those mysterious steps”可知作者很好奇那些阶梯通向哪里,所以作者开始爬,由此可见作者充满了好奇心。故选B。
36.细节理解题。根据“but I created this childhood fantasy to make my days so much more fun as a kid”可知作者编造了这个童年故事。故选B。
37.主旨大意题。根据“Whatever you do, never give up on your dream”可知作者写这篇文章的目的是无论做什么,都不要放弃自己的梦想。故选A。
38.lying
【详解】句意:不要相信他。 很明显,他又在撒谎了。lie“撒谎”,is与现在分词构成现在进行时结构,故填lying。
39.suggestions
【详解】句意:非常感谢您的建议。我认为它们对我很有用。“建议”suggestion/advice,suggestion是可数名词,advice是不可数名词;根据“they”可知,此处用可数名词复数形式。故填suggestions。
40.lasting
【详解】句意:有些人认为卡通对孩子有持久的影响,而其他人不同意。“持久的”lasting,形容词作定语。故填lasting。
41.highly
【详解】句意:许多国家都高度评价中国的高铁技术。highly“高度地”,副词修饰动词speak,故填highly。
42.madder
【详解】句意:我试图冷静下来,但我朋友的话让我更加生气。drive sb mad“使某人生气、使某人发疯”,固定搭配,even“甚至”,用来修饰形容词的比较级,mad的比较级为madder“更生气的”,故填madder。
43.succeed
【详解】句意:虽然篮球运动员都很高,但要在NBA取得成功并不一定非得很高。空前有不定式符号to,所以空处应填动词原形,success是名词,其动词为succeed。故填succeed。
44.peacefully
【详解】句意:在一个晴朗的下午安静地喝一杯咖啡是多么放松的时刻。此处修饰动词drink用副词peacefully“安静地,平和地”。故填peacefully。
45.director
【详解】句意:张艺谋,这位71岁的导演,在2008年的8分钟里向世界展示了一个不同的中国。根据“Zhang Yimou”可知,此处是“71岁的导演”,direct“导演”,是动词,此处用名词,director“导演”,是名词。故填director。
46.was replying
【详解】句意:——你刚才好像很忙。你现在有时间吗,先生?——当然。我在回一封重要的电子邮件。它完成了。所以,有什么事吗?reply回复;根据下文“It’s done”,结合对方的描述“You seemed busy just now”,可知“我当时在回复电子邮件”,需用过去进行时;主语I是第一人称,系动词需用was,故填was replying。
47.weighs
【详解】句意:金先生告诉我们,由于重力的原因,地球上的所有东西都比火星上重。weigh重/称重,动词;分析句子可知本句是宾语从句;从句陈述客观事实和真理用一般现在时,主语everything表单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式。故填weighs。
48.have accepted
【详解】句意:——你今晚想和我一起去看电影吗?——我很想去,但是我接受了莉莉的晚餐邀请。明天晚上可以吗?根据答语“I’d love to,but I...”及提示词汇可知,我愿意,但是我接受了莉莉的晚餐邀请。用but,但是,表转折,说明今晚不能去的理由,强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,时态应为现在完成时,其谓语结构为:have/has+动词的过去分词;主语I是第一人称,助动词使用have,accept的过去分词为accepted。故填have accepted。
49.made
【详解】句意:我记不起我想给她讲的童话故事了,所以我编了一个。根据前句“I couldn’t remember the fairy story I wanted to tell her,”的一般过去时态和并列连词so提示可知,后句也应用一般过去时,故动词应用过去式。故填made。
50.will be paid
【详解】句意:幸福是通过努力获得的。 所以继续努力吧。 你迟早会得到回报的。根据“sooner or later.”可知,此句用一般将来时,主语与动词pay之间是被动关系,故此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构,故填will be paid。
51.to come
【详解】句意:与其想出解决问题的办法,不如阻止问题的发生。根据“to prevent a problem from happening ”可知,此处than后也用动词不定式,短语come up with…“想出……”,这里用动词不定式,故填to come。
52.voting
【详解】句意:请你考虑投我的队一票好吗?consider doing sth表示“考虑做什么”,固定短语;vote投票,动词;其动名词是voting。故填voting。
53.are expecting
【详解】句意:——你把钱都拿回来了吗?——还没有。我们正在等待客户服务中心的回复。结合语境可知,此处表达的是正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时的结构,主语是复数人称,be动词用are,故填are expecting。
54.Ways##Methods##Strategies 55.keep 56.help 57.expected 58.unnecessary
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了如何克服演讲恐惧的方法。
54.根据“Luckily, this fear can be overcome (克服) with two simple methods: practice and using positive (正面的) energy from the audience.”可知,本文主要介绍了如何克服演讲恐惧的方法,故填Ways/Methods/Strategies.
55.根据“After the task of writing the speech is complete, speakers must practise, practise, practise.”可知,当演讲稿写完之后,演讲者需坚持练习,故填keep.
56.根据“Video is particularly helpful as it can be watched many times”可知,录像对于演讲者是有帮助的,故填help.
57.根据“Speakers need to remember that the audience want them to succeed.”可知,观众是期望演讲者能够成功的,故填expected,
58.根据“So there is no need to fear public speaking any more.”可知,经过适当的练习及和观众共鸣,演讲者没有必要害怕,故填unnecessary.
59.is well worth watching
【详解】由语境和英语翻译可知,“非常值得做某事”译成:be well worth doing sth.;“看”译成:watch。此处的主语The documentary是单数,因此be动词用is。故填is well worth watching。
60.how he made such great progress##how he made so much progress##how he has made such great progress##how he has made so much progress
【详解】“他”为he,主格代词;“怎么样”为how;“取得这么大的进步”为make such great/so much progress。结合语境可知,宾语从句应用一般过去时或现在完成时。故填how he (has) made such great/so much progress。
61.succeeded in guarding against##successfully guarded against##managed to guard against
【详解】succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”,successfully“成功地”;manage to do sth“设法成功做某事”;guard against“防范”,has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构,故填succeeded in guarding against/successfully guarded against/managed to guard against。
62.Getting on well with others makes it easier##Getting along well with others makes it easier.
【详解】“与某人和谐相处”可用get on well with sb或者get along well with sb;“他人”可用others;“成功”可用make it;“更容易”可用easier。这里动词短语作主语,可知应该用ing形式,谓语动词用三单形式,故填Getting on well with others makes it easier/Getting along well with others makes it easier。
63.of his age have been married
【详解】和他同龄的:of his age,介词短语,作定语,修饰people;由语境可知,句子使用现在完成时have/has done,且和时间段连用用延续性动词be married“已婚”,主语是“Many people”,助动词用have。故填of his age have been married。
64.has a real gift for making up##has a real talent for making up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“很有编故事的天赋”。have a real gift/talent for“在……方面很有天赋”,make up“编造”;for为介词,后接动名词,故填has a real gift/talent for making up。
65.例文
To Be a Better Self
I am very proud that I have grown up during the past three years. As a teenager, I think what I can do to my country is to make myself a better man. I think there are three aspects.
First of all, I do my best to improve my study. I manage my time reasonably. I go over what I have learned in time after class. And I must listen to the teachers and take notes carefully in class. Secondly, good interpersonal relationship is also very important for us. I try to communicate with my classmates and teachers. I usually share my feelings with my friends. However, I also help my friends to bring out the best in them. Last but not the least, I will take part in voluntary activities. I will plant trees every year and make my contribution to bringing green to our environment. I will go to the old people’s home to visit the elderly and tell them stories and sing to them.
I hope my experience is of great value to you. And I do believe you can become better and have a promising future.
Thanks for listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为演讲稿;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”;
③提示:要求根据表格提供的内容为校广播台写一篇以To be a better self为题的英文演讲稿,和学弟学妹们分享你的经验。学生不要遗漏表格中的要点,适当添加细节,写作时保持主谓一致,注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步,首先引出“To be a better self”的话题;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。主要从三个方面来写:如何提高学习、如何与别人相处、打算为环境或社会做什么;
第三步,书写结语。表达“希望学弟学妹们未来会更好”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①First of all首先
②go over复习
③communicate with sb.与某人交流
[高分句型]
① I think there are three aspects.(宾语从句)
② I go over what I have learned in time after class.(宾语从句)
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