2022-2023学年九年级英语上学期期末模拟必刷卷03

这是一份2022-2023学年九年级英语上学期期末模拟必刷卷03，共23页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，填空，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
期末模拟必刷卷03
期末真题+名校模拟

一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（2022·江苏南京·九年级期末）Look at the picture. The mother duck is ________ the baby ducks across the road.

A．carrying B．leading C．following D．pushing
2．（2022·江苏南京·九年级期末）Some people always mistake Sydney, a world-famous city, ________ the capital of Australia. In fact, its capital is Canberra.
A．to B．of C．for D．into
3．（2022·江苏南京·九年级期末）—Shall we get together this Saturday or Sunday evening?
—________ is OK. I'm free this weekend.
A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None
4．（2022·江苏南京·九年级期末）—Oh, my god. I've already worked for several hours without a rest.
—I think you must stop working you might turn into a machine.
A．so B．and C．or D．but
5．（2022·江苏南京·九年级期末）―Hi, Sandy. How is your new school?
―Fantastic. We can choose the course according to our . I am good at operas, so I take Beijing Opera classes.
A．grades B．talents C．appearances D．experiences
6．（2022·江苏南京·九年级期末）—Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?
—For your health, you ________ be too careful.
A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t
7．（2022·江苏南京·九年级期末）—Hi, Simon. You look so excited. What happened?
—We won the football match, and the result ________ to be better than expected.
A．turned out B．found out C．worked out D．put out
8．（2022·江苏南京·九年级期末）Reading Corner in our school has made it ________ for us to experience the pleasure of reading than before.
A．easier B．easy C．easily D．more easily
9．（2022·江苏南京·九年级期末）—Have you been to Jiangsu Garden Expo Park in Tangshan? It is showing main gardens around Jiangsu.
—Yes. I ________ it with my parents the other day.
A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．have visited
10．（2022·江苏南京·九年级期末）--- The two cases are________ connected. Maybe they have the same suspect.
--- I can’t agree more. But we still need more clues to prove it.
A．correctly B．sadly C．hardly D．probably
11．（2022·江苏南京·九年级期末）—Do you know ________, Fred?
—Next month. We will watch it on TV.
A．where Beijing Winter Olympics began
B．where did Beijing Winter Olympics begin
C．when Beijing Winter Olympics will begin
D．when will Beijing Winter Olympics begin
12．（2022·江苏南京·九年级期末）It is reported that the Nanjing City Wall Museum ________ on November 8th, 2021.
A．has completed B．is completed C．was completed D．will be completed
13．（2022·江苏南京·九年级期末）—Have you read the book Charlotte’s Web?
—Yes. It’s ________ book that we can learn how great the friendship is from it.
A．such a meaningful B．such a meaningless C．so meaningful D．so meaningless
14．（2022·江苏南京·九年级期末）Here is a message for Sarah from Linda. What does Linda want?
Hi Sarah,
Mary phoned. Your book arrived in the post this morning. Mary’s out all day today but Steve will be in. Call him to let him know if you’re going to collect it.
A．She wants Sarah to call Mary today.
B．She wants Mary to post the book to Sarah.
C．She wants Steve to call Sarah to collect the book.
D．She wants Sarah to tell Steve if she will collect the book.
15．（2022·江苏南京·九年级期末）—I’m sure that I can come first in the English exam.
—________! You neither listen in class nor do homework carefully at home.
A．In your dreams B．What a pity C．Have a good time D．Believe it or not

二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（2022·江苏·无锡市东林中学九年级期末）“If I ran my business the way you people operate your school, I wouldn’t be in business very long!” I said before a group of angry teachers. I was a manager at an ice cream company that became ____16____ when People magazine chose our blueberry as the “Best Ice Cream In America.”
As soon as I finished, a woman raised her hand. To my surprise, she appeared ____17____ and pleasant. “We are told, sir, that you ____18____ a company that makes good ice cream.”
I replied proudly, “Best ice cream in America, Madam.”
“Sir,” she said, “when you are standing on your receiving dock (码头) and you see a shipment of blueberries of poor quality ____19____, what do you do?” At once, I knew the question was a trap (陷阱), but I wasn’t going to ____20____. “I send them back.”
“That’s right!” she raised her voice, “but we can ____21____ send back our blueberries. We take them big, small, rich, poor, gifted, confident, homeless, rude, and brilliant. We take them all! And that, sir, is why it’s not a(n) ____22____. It’s school.”
All 290 teachers jumped to their feet and yelled, “Yeah! Blueberries! Blueberries!” And so began my long transformation (转变). Since then, I have visited hundreds of schools. I have learned that a school is not a business. For one thing, schools are unable to ____23____ the quality of their raw (未加工过的) material.
Yet it doesn’t refuse the need for change. We must change how we teach to give all children the chance to become ____24____. But educators cannot do this alone. These changes can happen only with the understanding, trust, permission, and active _____25_____ of the whole society. Therefore, to improve public education means more than changing our schools. It means changing the whole country.
16．A．strong B．special C．famous D．busy
17．A．polite B．shy C．confident D．honest
18．A．buy B．visit C．sell D．manage
19．A．leave B．arrive C．disappear D．move
20．A．lie B．stop C．agree D．follow
21．A．ever B．never C．also D．just
22．A．blueberry B．ice cream C．business D．magazine
23．A．use B．notice C．improve D．control
24．A．peaceful B．successful C．thankful D．powerful
25．A．activities B．chances C．support D．education

三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
（2022·江苏扬州·九年级期末）Do you believe in green living? Read the following blog and comments（评论）about a fun, easy and creative way to make your lifestyle greener.
Gina’ Space                                         8:32 a. m. 11th February 2020
UpcyclingNowadays, we are more wasteful than ever. We need to start living more responsibly—but how? One answer is to upcycle. I started upcycling clothing. Making new things out of old clothes is the best way to mix my talent and my interest. I made a “new” hat for my brother. It used to be my dad’s sweater. Do you upcycle? If so, what new things have you made? If not, why not give it a try.
Comments
Terry-B                                9:08 a. m. 11th February 2020 Why don’t you give your older clothes to people in need? I even give away the most expensive things I don’t wear any more. I can help the environment while giving something useful to people in need.
Gina                                   9:28 a. m. 11th February 2020
Good point! I’m talking about the clothes that are too old to be worn by others. The same idea goes for food waste at restaurants and supermarkets. Before upcycling food that can still be eaten, for example, using it to make soil rich, we should give it to those in need.
Bety99                                  10:18a. m. 1lth February 2020
I’ve made dog toys out of socks. Upcycling clothing is a fun hobby.
26．Which of the following doesn’t match with “upcycling”?
A．Making dog toys out of socks.
B．Giving the food to those in need.
C．Changing an old sweater into a new hat.
D．Throwing away the clothes we don’t need.
27．According to the passage, Gina ________ Terry-B’s opinion.
A．agrees with B．disagrees with C．recommends D．doubts
28．What’s the MAIN purpose of this blog article?
A．To introduce how to make hats and toys.
B．To call on more people to live green.
C．To make more friends on the Internet.
D．To warn people not to make more waste.
B
（2022·江苏江苏·九年级期末）Scientists have calculated(计算) that almost 2,000 nearby stars—and hundreds of possible Earth-like planets around those stars—have had a clear view of Earth during human civilization(人类文明时期).
If any of those planets have life, someone out there could find that there’s life back here based on oxygen in our atmosphere(大气), or by radio waves from human sources.
One way humans look for planets is by watching them pass in front of the star they are orbiting(环绕), which dims(使变暗淡) the stars light slightly. Lisa Kaltenegger, director of the Carl Sagan Institute at Cornell University(康奈尔大学卡尔·萨根研究所) and Jacqueline Faherty of the American Museum of Natural History wisely turned that around, looking to see what star systems could watch Earth as it passes in front of the sun.
They looked at the 331,312 stars within 326 light years of Earth—one light-year is 9.5 trillion kilometers. The angle(角度) to see Earth pass in front of the sun is so small that only 1,715 of those stars could see our planet at some point in the last 5,000 years, including 313 that can no longer see us because we’ve moved out of view.
Another 319 stars will be able to see Earth in the next 5,000 years, including a few star systems where scientists have already found Earth-like planets.
The closest star on Kaltenegger’s list is Wolf 359, which is 7.9 light years away. It has been able to see us since the mid 1970s.
29．According to Paragraph 4, we know light years are units of ________.
A．time B．area C．length D．weight
30．If scientists find radio waves from human sources on another planet, we can infer(推断) that ________.
A．the planet is near us B．the planet has life on it
C．the planet travels around Earth D．the planet has a good angle to see Earth
31．From the passage, we can learn ________.
A．Earth is the only planet for humans to live on
B．life on every planet can have a clear view of Earth
C．1715 stars could see Earth because they are the closest
D．Earth’s passing in front of the sun will dim the sunlight
C
（2022·江苏·扬州市梅岭中学九年级期末）Seventy percent of our planet is covered by one huge, continuous body of seawater — the ocean. In 2008, the United Nations recognized June 8 as Word Oceans Day. It’s a day to think about the important role that the oceans play in our daily lives, the dangers that our oceans are facing and the action we can take to protect them.
The importance of our oceans: The oceans is home to most plants and animals on earth. Marine (海生的) plants provide us with 70 per cent of the oxygen that we breathe. The ocean controls our climate, providing not only heat in winter but also cool air in summer. It also provides us with both food and medicine. No matter where you live on the planet, no matter how far from the sea, your life may depend on the oceans. Now you know how important oceans are for people!
The problems our oceans face: The most serious problem the oceans face at the moment is plastic pollution. Reducing single-use plastic, including plastic bags and plastic bottles, has been an important theme of World Oceans Day for a number of years. Climate change and rising sea temperatures are also a huge problem. Rising sea temperatures have a direct influence on weather patterns and are seen as partly responsible for an increase in extreme weather conditions.
▲ People celebrate the day in many different ways, including special events at aquariums and zoos, beach and river clean-ups, school activities, art contests and film festivals. You can join in to remind people about the importance of our oceans and to make a difference.
32．Why did the United Nations set up World Oceans Day?
A．To show people how large the oceans are in all. B．To tell people how to deal with the oceans.
C．To make people celebrate one more festival. D．To let people know how important the oceans are.
33．What CANNOT oceans provide us with according to the passage?
A．Food. B．Medicine. C．Clothes. D．Oxygen.
34．Which sentence can we put in “ ▲ ”?
A．How people celebrate the day B．Who can celebrate the day
C．The ways people celebrate the day D．When people celebrate the day
35．The passage above probably comes from ________.
A．an advertisement B．a diary C．a newspaper D．a storybook
D
（2022·福建泉州·九年级期末）
Welcome back home! On Sept. 25, Huawei’s Chief Financial Officer (首席财务官) Meng Wanzhou. 49, arrived in Shenzhen, Guangdong, after being illegally (非法地) held for nearly three years in Canada, Xinhua reported.
“After more than l,000 days of suffering (痛苦), I finally returned to the motherland,” Meng said after she got off the plane. She described the motherland, the Party and the government as the shining light that led her on the long journey home.
On Dec. 1, 2018, Meng was held in Canada because the US charged (指控) her with fraud (欺诈). The US wanted to take her to the US for trial (审讯). Meng pleaded not guilty (不认罪) to the charge and finally was free to leave Canada on Sept. 24 local time.
The long wait in a foreign country was full of struggle (挣扎) and suffering. Meng was illegally held in Vancouver for 33 months and 19 days. She was under 24-hour close monitoring (监视). Security guards (保安人员) would follow her whenever she left home. She had to wear an ankle bracelet monitor (脚踝监视器) for GPS tracking (追踪) and stay indoors from 11 p.m. to 6 a.m.
36．When did Meng Wanzhou arrive in Shenzhen?
A．On Dec. 1, 2018. B．On Sept. 24, 2021.
C．On Sept. 25, 2021. D．On Sept. 25, 2022.
37．How long has Meng been held in Canada?
A．For 24 hours. B．For 3 years.
C．For 33 months and 19 days. D．For 1,000 days.
38．Why was Meng held in Canada?
A．Because the US charged her with fraud.
B．Because the US wanted to take her to the US for trial.
C．Because she was under 24-hour close monitoring.
D．Because her ankle bracelet monitor was lost.
39．How was the long wait in a foreign country?
A．Safe. B．Full of struggle and suffering.
C．Serious. D．Surprising.
40．What might Meng be doing at 11:30 p.m. on Dec. 24th, 2020?
A．Having a big dinner in a restaurant. B．Shopping in a supermarket.
C．Going home from work. D．Watching TV indoors.

四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。
41．（2022·江苏·南京师范大学附属中学树人学校九年级期末）Don’t worry about the match. It will be covered ________ (在现场直播) on CCTV-5.
42．（2022·江苏·南京师范大学附属中学树人学校九年级期末）Since Chinese people can live and work ________ (宁静地), more and more people think China is one of the safest countries in the world today.
43．（2022·江苏·南京师范大学附属中学树人学校九年级期末）The government has taken strong action to ________ (守卫) against COVID-19 at schools.
44．（2022·江苏·南京师范大学附属中学树人学校九年级期末）—Take a seat, please. Would you like green tea or black tea?
—Thanks a lot. ________ (两者之一) will do.
45．（2022·江苏·南京师范大学附属中学树人学校九年级期末）—A study from Northwestern University has found that animals can tell time.
—Really? This is a big surprise and a new ________ (发现).

B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。
46．（2022·江苏南京·九年级期末）Many foreigners speak ________ (high) of China’s high-speed railway technologies.
47．（2022·江苏南京·九年级期末）My English teacher always encourages us ________ (express) our opinions in English.
48．（2022·江苏南京·九年级期末）The people were getting ________ (patient) after waiting for the bus for a long time.
49．（2022·江苏南京·九年级期末）According to requirements, the school will carry out after-school ________ (serve) on workdays.
50．（2022·江苏南京·九年级期末）No matter where you go, it’s better for you to keep ________ (safe) tips in mind to keep yourselves away from any possible danger.

C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。
lasting      ancient      through      turns out      plenty of
Stories speak of our dreams, hopes, and futures. Some writers have spent ____51____ time writing them. They should be enjoyed slowly. Long before there was TV, the Internet or even the telephone, people shared ideas, information and memory ____52____ stories. However, modern society is getting noisier. It moves us faster and faster beyond time and space. Sometimes it’s good with something slower. It ____53____ that reading slowly is a gift, because it leads to a life of looking closely at the world.Sometimes we read to understand the future or the past. We read to forget the hard times we’re living in, to remember people in ____54____ times, who met something more difficult. We read slowly to respect the writer and the story’s ____55____ power. And reading slowly helps to get away from the noise and remember those who came before us. They were probably the earliest people who finally learned to use fire and found their new power of light and heat.

五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56- 65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。
（2022·江苏·泰州中学附属初中三模）Wonder why the New Year money always disappears so quickly? Well, this may be because you don’t plan to spend it carefully. Plan a budget (预算) and you will find you can stop your money from disappearing.
A budget is a plan to control where your money goes. Careful budget can help you save for the things you want, but can’t pay for right now.
Sounds useful? Look at the following before you start your budget:
1. Every week there are things we have to pay for, like school lunches and buses. There are also things we would like to spend money on — just for fun! All of these are weekly expenses (开销).
2. Since we can’t have money for everything, we have to make choices. We need to ask if we really need something or just want it. Needs are what you must have in order to live, like food and water. Wants are things you would like to have or do, but that you could live without, such as CDs and cartoons.
3. List what you must spend on needs — and if there is money left over, what you will save for the things you really want. This is called a budget.
4. If you don’t have enough money for what you need and want, you may have to give up one for the other.
Any budget will change. Keep an eye on yours. Maybe you wanted a cartoon book but now you want an MP3 instead. Your needs may change into wants, or your wants may change into needs.
Control your spending
Background introduction
If your New Year money ____56____ out too quickly, this may be because you don’t have a ____57____ budget.
What is a budget
A budget is a plan to place your money under ____58____.
____59____ to plan a budget
Have a clear idea of your weekly expenses, paying special attention to the money for the things that aren’t ____60____.Know the ____61____ between your needs and your wants. List all your needs as ____62____ as your wants. Your wants will be cancelled if there’s not enough money ____63____.
Make a wise ____64____ between your needs and wants; you may have to give up your wants for your needs.
Advice
As no budget is ____65____, make timely changes between your needs and wants.

B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。
（2022·江苏·盐城市鹿鸣路初级中学三模）
Once upon a time, there used to be a wonderful garden full of plants. In the corner of it, a white rose g____66____. It was the most beautiful flower there. It was as white as s____67____. The plants around it were amazed at her beauty. But the white rose couldn’t see h____68____, so she didn’t know how beautiful she was. Sometimes, she was even a little green with the sunflowers(向日葵) around her. She hoped that she could be as lovely as them.
One sunny day, a girl went into the garden. She walked around and e____69____ the beauty of nature. S____70____ , she saw the white rose. “It hasn’t r____71____ for days.” said the girl. “And the weather report says it will continue to be sunny for a few days. If the rose stays here, it will d____72____ soon. I’ll take it home and put it into my beautiful vase.”
The white rose was put into a lovely vase by the window. From the reflection in the window, the white rose saw herself for the f____73____ time. “Is that me?” she was shocked. “U____74____ now, I didn’t realize how great I looked.”
Sometimes, we think other people are very great but never realize our own a____75____. Look into your heart, and you will find how great you are.

六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．（2022·江苏江苏·九年级期末）国家推出了“双减”政策。“双减”政策落地以来，对学生的作息时间作了严格的规定。学生的课外时间增多了，他们都在做什么？他们的负担减轻了吗？下面是《二十一世纪报》就这些问题对中学生进行问卷调查的结果。请根据该调查结果用英语写一份调查报告，并简单谈谈你的看法。
词数：90左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

21th Century made a survey on what middle school students do in their free time. Here is the result.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：看这幅画。鸭妈妈正领着小鸭子过马路。
考查动词辨析。carrying运送，携带，提，搬，扛；leading领路，引领；following 跟随，跟着；pushing推，促使。根据图片内容可知“鸭妈妈正领着小鸭子过马路。”故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：一些人总是把悉尼，一个世界著名的城市，误认为是澳大利亚的首都。事实上，澳大利亚的首都是堪培拉。
考查介词的用法。根据题干“Some people always mistake Sydney”可知，一些人总把悉尼这个澳大利亚城市当做其首都，mistake... for...，意为“错把……当作”，是一个固定短语，因此选C，符合句意。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：——我们在这个周六或周日的晚上相聚好吗？——哪一个时间都可以。这周末我有空。
考查不定代词。Both两者都；Either 两者中的任一个；Neither两者都不；None三者或三者以上都不。根据“I'm free this weekend.”可知周六或周日那天都可以，二者选其一，用Either符合语境。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：——哦，我的天。我已经工作了几个小时没有休息了。——我认为你必须停止工作，否则你可能会变成一台机器。A.所以；B.和；C否则，.或；D.但是。根据空前you must stop working与空后you might turn into a machine. 是一种警告或忠告，否则，不然的意思，此空故填or,故选C。
5．B
【详解】本题考查：名词辨析。选项分析：A. grades 等级，分数（grade的复数形式）。 B. talents 才能，天赋（talent的复数）。  C. appearances，这是错误的表达，不能加s，但appearance外貌，出现，是不可数名词。D. experiences经历（experience的复数）。综合分析前后文及答案选项，依据We can choose the course according to我们可以根据.......来选择课程，可知此处填talents 最合适，完整句意为：—Hi, Sandy. How is your new school? —Fantastic. We can choose the course according to our talents . I am good at operas, so I take Beijing Opera classes.—你好,桑迪。你的新学校怎么样?—太棒了。我们可以根据我们的才能来选择课程。我擅长歌剧，所以我上京剧课。正确答案为：B
6．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，为什么我一天必须洗很多次手？——为了你的健康，你再小心也不为过。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；can’t不能。根据“For your health, you ... be too careful.”可知，此处应用can’t ... too表示“再……也不为过”。故选D。
7．A
【详解】句意：——你好，西蒙！你看起来很兴奋。发生了什么事？——我们赢得了足球比赛，结果比预期的还要好。
考查动词短语。turn out结果是；find out查明；work out计算出；put out扑灭；根据“to be better than expected”可知，此处说的是结果是赢得了足球比赛，用turn out to be表示，故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：我们学校的阅读角让我们比以前更容易体验到阅读的乐趣。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知应该用比较级，排除BC选项；空前的it作形式宾语，结构为：动词+it+形容词+for sb to sth，所以此处应用形容词比较级，故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：——你去过唐山的江苏园博园吗？它展示了江苏周边的主要园林。——是的。前几天我和父母去了。
考查时态。根据“the other day”可知，句子要用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。
10．D
【详解】本题考查：副词辨析。选项分析：A. correctly正确地；得体地。B. sadly悲哀地；悲痛地。C. hardly几乎不。D. probably大概；或许；可能。综合分析前后句， 可知此处填 probably最合适，完整句意为：-- The two cases are probably connected. Maybe they have the same suspect. --- I can 't agree more. But we still need more clues to prove it.这两种情况可能有联系。也许他们有同样的嫌疑犯。我完全同意。但我们仍然需要更多的线索来证明这一点。正确答案为：D
11．C
【详解】句意：——弗雷德，你知道北京冬奥会什么时候开始吗？——下个月。我们将在电视上观看。
考查宾语从句。句子作“know”的宾语，属于宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D；根据“Next month.”可知，询问时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：据报道，南京城墙博物馆于2021年11月8日竣工。
考查时态和语态。根据“on November 8th, 2021”可知，时态用一般过去时，“博物馆”与“完成”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语结构是was/were+done。故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：——你读过《夏洛特的网》这本书吗？——是的。这是一本如此有意义的书，我们可以从中了解到友谊是多么伟大。
考查such...that引导的结果状语从句以及形容词辨析。meaningful有意义的；meaningless无意义的。根据“we can learn how great the friendship is from it”可知我们可以从中学到友谊的伟大，可见这本书非常有意义；book是可数名词单数，故此处用结构such a/an adj. n. that引导结果状语从句。故选A。
14．D
【详解】句意：这是琳达给莎拉的留言。琳达想要什么？
嗨，莎拉，
玛丽打电话来。你的书今天早上寄到了。玛丽今天一整天都不在，但史蒂夫会在。打电话给他，让他知道你是否要去拿。
考查文意理解能力。根据琳达给莎拉写的信息内容“Mary phoned... going to collect it.”可知，琳达想让莎拉给史蒂夫打电话，告诉他是否去取书。故选D。
15．A
【详解】句意：——我相信我能在英语考试中获得第一名。——做梦去吧！你在课堂上既不听讲，在家也不认真做作业。
考查情景交际。In your dreams做梦去吧；What a pity真遗憾；Have a good time玩得开心；Believe it or not信不信由你。根据“You neither listen in class nor do homework carefully at home.”可知，上课既不听讲，在家也不认真做作业，所以不可能在英语考试中获得第一名。故选A。

16．C    17．A    18．D    19．B    20．A    21．B    22．C    23．D    24．B    25．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老师的话让作为商人的作者认识到运营学校不同于经营生意，想要提高公共教育，不能单靠学校，而是需要整个国家的参与和改变。
16．句意：我是一家冰淇淋公司的经理，我们公司的蓝莓冰淇淋被评为“美国最好吃的冰淇淋”后，变得非常有名。
strong强壮的；special特别的；famous有名的；busy忙碌的。根据“when People magazine chose our blueberry as the “Best Ice Cream In America.””可知此处应用“famous”，表示“有名的”。故选C。
17．句意：令我惊讶的是，她似乎很有礼貌、很和善。
polite有礼貌的；shy害羞的；confident自信的；honest诚实的。根据“and”后的并列形容词“pleasant”可知此处应用“polite”，表示“有礼貌的”。故选A。
18．句意：先生，据说您管理着一家生产美味的冰淇淋的公司。
buy买；visit参观；sell卖；manage管理。根据上文“I was a manager at an ice cream company that…”可知此处应用“manage”，表示管理着冰淇淋公司。故选D。
19．句意：她说：“先生，当您站在接货码头看着一船质量差的蓝莓到达时，你会做什么？”
leave离开；arrive到达；disappear消失；move移动。根据“receiving dock (码头)”可知此处应用“arrive”，表示货物到达接货码头。故选B。
20．句意：我当时就知道了这个问题是个陷阱，但是我没打算说谎。
lie说谎；stop停止；agree同意；follow跟随。根据“but”及后句“I send them back.”可知此处应用“lie”，表示作者并不打算说谎。故选A。
21．句意：但是我们从来不会退回我们的蓝莓。
ever曾经；never从不；also也；just仅仅。根据后文“We take them big, small, rich, poor, gifted, confident, homeless, rude, and brilliant. We take them all!”可知此处应用“never”，表示从来不会退回“蓝莓”，即学生，而是全盘接收。故选B。
22．句意：先生，这就是它为什么不是生意，而是学校。
blueberry蓝莓；ice cream冰淇淋；business生意；magazine杂志。根据开头“If I ran my business the way you people operate your school, I wouldn’t be in business very long!”可知此处应用“business”，表示这位女士认为运营学校不同于经营生意。故选C。
23．句意：学校不能控制原材料。
use使用；notice注意到；improve改善；control控制。根据上文“We take them all!”可知此处应用“control”，表示学校并不能控制入校学生的质量。故选D。
24．句意：我们必须改变我们的教育方式，给所有孩子成功的机会。
peaceful和平的；successful成功的；thankful感激的；powerful强大的。根据“We must change how we teach to give all children the chance to become…”可知此处应用“successful”，表示给学生成功的机会。故选B。
25．句意：这些变化只有在理解、信任、许可和整个社会的支持下才会发生。
activities活动；chances机会；support支持；education教育。根据并列词“understanding, trust, permission”可知此处应用“support”，表示整个社会的支持。故选C。
26．D    27．A    28．B

【导语】本文介绍了吉娜对绿色生活的看法——再利用旧衣物，以及两位网友对这篇博客的回复。
26．细节理解题。根据“I started upcycling clothing. Making new things out of old clothes is the best way to mix my talent and my interest.”可知，再生利用就是指利用旧衣物来制作新的东西。选项D“Throwing away the clothes we don’t need.”扔掉我们不需要的衣物，不符合再生利用的理念。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据“Good point!”可知，吉娜对Terry-B的想法是支持的，她的评价为“好点子”。故选A。
28．主旨大意题。文章摘录了吉娜对于“再生利用”的看法以及推广，和部分网友对于绿色生活的评论。文章旨在呼吁更多人能够过上绿色生活，加入到环保的队伍中来。选项B“To call on more people to live green.”呼吁更多人进行绿色生活，符合题意。故选B。
29．C    30．B    31．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了有多少颗星星能够“看到”地球。
29．细节理解题。根据“They looked at the 331,312 stars within 326 light years of Earth—one light-year is 9.5 trillion kilometers.”他们观察了距离地球326光年内的331312颗恒星，一光年是9.5万亿公里。可知，光年是长度单位。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段内容“If any of those planets have life, someone out there could find that there’s life back here based on oxygen in our atmosphere, or by radio waves from human sources.”可知，如果科学家在另一个星球上发现人类的无线电波，那表明那个星球上可能有生命存在。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“One way humans look for planets is by watching them pass in front of the star they are orbiting, which dims the stars light slightly.”人类寻找行星的一种方式是看着它们从它们所环绕的恒星前面经过，这会使恒星的光线稍微变暗。可推知，当地球这颗行星经过它所围绕的恒星，即太阳的前面时，太阳光会变暗淡。故选D。
32．D    33．C    34．C    35．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了海洋的重要性，它们所面临的问题，以及人们庆祝世界海洋日的不同方式。
32．细节理解题。根据“It’s a day to think about the important role that the oceans play in our daily lives, the dangers that our oceans are facing and the action we can take to protect them.”可知联合国设立世界海洋日是为了让人们知道海洋有多重要。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“Marine plants provide us with 70 per cent of the oxygen that we breathe. The ocean controls our climate, providing not only heat in winter but also cool air in summer. It also provides us with both food and medicine.”可知海洋能提供食物、药物和氧气。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“People celebrate the day in many different ways”可知接下来介绍的是人们庆祝这一天的方式，C选项“The ways people celebrate the day”适合放在此处。故选C。
35．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了海洋的重要性，它们所面临的问题，以及人们庆祝世界海洋日的不同方式，最有可能来自报纸。故选C。
36．C    37．C    38．A    39．B    40．D

【导语】本文主要报道了孟晚舟在加拿大被拘禁三年后返回中国的事情。
36．细节理解题。根据“Welcome back home! On Sept. 25, Huawei’s Chief Financial Officer (首席财务官) Meng Wanzhou. 49, arrived in Shenzhen, Guangdong, after being illegally (非法地) held for nearly three years in Canada, Xinhua reported.”以及“On Dec. 1, 2018, Meng was held in Canada because the US charged (指控) her with fraud (欺诈). ”可知，2018年12月1日孟晚舟在加拿大被非法关押了近三年，在9月25日到达深圳的，所以是2021年。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Meng was illegally held in Vancouver for 33 months and 19 days.”可知，孟在温哥华被非法关押了33个月19天。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Meng was held in Canada because the US charged (指控) her with fraud (欺诈).”可知，因为美国指控她欺诈，孟才被关押在加拿大。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“The long wait in a foreign country was full of struggle (挣扎) and suffering.”可知，她在异国他乡的漫长等待中充满了斗争和痛苦。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“She had to wear an ankle bracelet monitor (脚踝监视器) for GPS racking (追踪) and stay indoors from 11 p.m. to 6 a.m.”可以推知，孟可能在室内看电视。故选D。
41．live
【详解】句意：别担心比赛。CCTV-5将直播。live“在现场直播”，副词修饰动词。故填live。
42．peacefully
【详解】句意：由于中国人民可以和平生活和工作，越来越多的人认为中国是当今世界上最安全的国家之一。peacefully“宁静地”，此处副词修饰动词。故填peacefully。
43．guard
【详解】句意：政府已采取有力行动，在学校防范新冠肺炎。guard“守卫”；take action to do sth.“采取行动做某事”。故填guard。
44．Either
【详解】句意：——请坐。您要绿茶还是红茶？——非常感谢。随便哪个都行。either“两者之一”，不定代词，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Either。
45．discovery
【详解】句意：——美国西北大学的一项研究发现，动物能够辨别时间。——真的吗？这是一个巨大的惊喜和新发现。“发现”discovery，被a修饰，应用单数形式。故填discovery。
46．highly
【详解】句意：许多外国人高度评价中国的高铁技术。根据“Many foreigners speak”及所给词汇可知，此处应用副词highly“高度地”修饰动词speak。故填highly。
47．to express
【详解】句意：我的英语老师总是鼓励我们用英语表达自己的观点。本句谓语动词为“ encourages”，固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to express。
48．impatient
【详解】句意：人们等公共汽车等了很长时间后变得不耐烦了。根据“after waiting for the bus for a long time”可知，此处指人们变得不耐烦了，impatient“不耐烦的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填impatient。
49．service
【详解】句意：根据要求，学校将在工作日开展课后服务。此处“ after-school”为形容词，意为课后的，后跟名词，serve是动词，其名词形式为service，是不可数名词。故填service。
50．safety
【详解】句意：无论你去哪里，你最好记住安全提示，使自己远离任何可能的危险。safety tips“安全提示”，safety是名词作定语，故填safety。
51．plenty of    52．through    53．turns out    54．ancient    55．lasting

【分析】本文主要叙说了阅读对人生的重要意义，故事的生产与阅读关乎自我认知，遍及现实生活和未来想象，给人们以力量。
51．句意：一些作家花了大量的时间来写它们。time前缺少定语，此处表示花费多少时间写故事，备选词plenty of意为“许多”，符合语境。故填plenty of。
52．句意：在电视、互联网甚至电话出现之前，人们通过故事来分享想法、信息和记忆。根据“people shared ideas, information and memory ... stories”可知此处讲人们通过故事分享想法、信息和记忆，through通过，符合语境。故填through。
53．句意：事实证明，慢慢阅读是一种礼物，因为它会让你一生都在仔细观察这个世界。It turns out that ... 原来……，结果证明……。故填turns out。
54．句意：我们读书是为了忘记我们所处的艰难时代，是为了记住古代的人们，他们遇到了更困难的事情。根据“to remember people in ... times”可知此处指记住某个时代的人们，备选词ancient意为“古代的”，符合语境。故填ancient。
55．句意：我们慢慢地阅读，以尊重作者和故事的持久力量。根据“the story’s ... power”可推出此处指故事的某种力量，结合备选词可知lasting持久的，符合语境，此处讲故事的持久力量。故填lasting。

56．runs    57．careful##planned    58．control    59．How##Ways    60．necessary##needed    61．differences##difference    62．well    63．left    64．choice##decision    65．fixed/unchangeable/unchanged/changeless/unchanging

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了预算的定义，做预算的方法以及建议。
56．根据第一段中“Wonder why the New Year money always disappears so quickly?”可知，空格处是指钱很快花完；run out 可表示“用完”，符合句意；空格所在的句子是if引导的条件状语从句，应用一般现在时，而主语“money”为单数第三人称，所以谓语动词要用三单形式。故填runs。
57．根据第一段中“Well, this may be because you don’t plan to spend it carefully.”可知，钱很快花完也许是因为没有仔细地去计划。根据空格前的“a”以及空格后的“budget”可知，此处应填形容词，修饰“budget”；careful表示“仔细的”，planned表示“经过计划的”，均符合句意。故填careful/planned.
58．根据第二段中“A budget is a plan to control where your money goes.”可知，做预算就是要控制钱的去向；under control表示“处于控制之下”，符合句意。故填control。
59．根据右侧表格中“Have a clear idea of your weekly expenses...your wants for your needs.”可知，这里主要是阐述了做预算的方法；how表示“如何”，way表示“方式，方法”，均符合句意；因提到多种方法，所以way要用复数。故填How/Ways。
60．根据第四段中“Every week there are things we have to pay for...just for fun!”可知，每周的花销会分配在必需品和非必需品上，因此空格处提到的应该是非必需品；“that”所引导的应是定语从句，修饰“the things”，因此空格处应与“aren’t”一起表示“不需要的”；形容词necessary表示“必需的”，可作“aren’t”的表语，动词过去分词needed，可与“aren’t”构成被动语态，两者均符合句意。故填necessary/needed。
61．根据第五段中“We need to ask if we really need something or just want it...such as CDs and cartoons.”可知，我们得学会区分“需要”和“想要”；根据空格处前的“the”可知，此处应填名词；difference有“差别，不同”之意，符合句意；此处填单数和复数均可。故填differences/difference。
62．根据第六段中“List what you must spend on needs — and if there is money left over, what you will save for the things you really want.”可知，应该列出自己需要的物品，如果有结余的话，也可以列出想要的物品；因此空格处所在的短语应是表达“和，以及”之意；as well as表示“以及，此外”，符合句意。故填well。
63．根据第六段中“...and if there is money left over, what you will save for the things you really want.”以及第七段中“If you don’t have enough money for what you need and want, you may have to give up one for the other.”可知，只有在资金有结余的情况下，才考虑购买非必需品，因此空格处应表示“结余的，剩余的”之意；left可作后置定语，表示“剩余的”。故填left。
64．根据第七段中“If you don’t have enough money for what you need and want, you may have to give up one for the other.”可知，在资金不充足的情况下，得在两者间做出抉择；根据空格前的“Make a wise...”可知，空格处应填名词，表达“选择，抉择”之意；choice表示“选择”，decision表示“决定”，均符合句意。故填choice/decision。
65．根据最后一段中“Any budget will change.”可知，预算并不是一成不变的，因此空格处应表达“一成不变的”之意；fixed，unchangeable，unchanged，changeless和unchanging意思相同，表示“固定的，不变的”。故填fixed/unchangeable/unchanged/changeless/unchanging。

66．(g)rew    67．(s)now    68．(h)erself    69．(e)njoyed    70．(S)uddenly    71．(r)ained    72．(d)ie    73．(f)irst    74．(U)ntil    75．(a)dvantages

【导语】本文主要讲述了花园里的白玫瑰总觉得自己没有别的植物美丽，羡慕他人。偶然的一次窗户映像使白玫瑰意识到自己的美丽的故事。
66．句意：在它的角落里，长出了一朵白玫瑰。根据“there used to be a wonderful garden full of plants”以及首字母，可知这个花园 长满了植物，grow“生长”，动词，此处是一般过去时，其过去式的grew。故填(g)rew。
67．句意：它像雪一样白。根据上文“It was the most beautiful flower there”可知，它是这里最漂亮的花，根据首字母提示，可推断这朵白玫瑰像雪一样白，snow“雪”，名词。故填(s)now。
68．句意：但是白玫瑰看不见自己，所以她不知道自己有多漂亮。根据“so she didn’t know how beautiful she was”及首字母提示，可知白玫瑰不知道自己有多漂亮是因为看不见她自己，herself“她自己”。故填(h)erself。
69．句意：她四处走动，享受着大自然之美。根据“the beauty of nature”及首字母提示，可知女孩是来享受大自然之美的。enjoy“享受”，动词，此处是一般过去时，其过去式是enjoyed。故填(e)njoyed。
70．句意：突然，她看到了那朵白玫瑰。根据前句“She walked around and enjoyed the beauty of nature”及首字母提示，可知她四处走动，享受着大自然之美时，突然看到美丽的白玫瑰。Suddenly“意外地”，副词，修饰“she saw the white rose”。故填(S)uddenly。
71．句意：已经好几天没下雨了。根据“And the weather report says it will continue to be sunny for a few days.”可知，天气预报说未来几天将继续是晴天，说明已经好几天没下雨了。rain“下雨”，动词。此处是现在完成时，结构是hasn’t +动词过去分词，rain的过去分词是rained。故填(r)ained。
72．句意：如果玫瑰留在这里，它很快就会死去。根据前文“it will continue to be sunny for a few days”及及首字母提示，可知未来几天将继续是晴天，白玫瑰可能会死掉。die“死”，动词，放在will后面用动词原形。故填(d)ie。
73．句意：从窗户的倒影中，白玫瑰第一次看见了她自己。根据前文“But the white rose couldn’t see herself, so she didn’t know how beautiful she was.”可知，她从来都没有看见过自己。此处空前的“the”及首字母提示，可知此处要填序数词，表示白玫瑰是第一次看见自己。first“第一”，表示顺序。故填(f)irst。
74．句意：直到现在，我才意识到自己看起来有多漂亮。根据“I didn’t realize how great I looked”可知白玫瑰此时才意识到自己看起来有多漂亮，根据首字母提示，可知此处填Until“直到”。故填(U)ntil。
75．句意：有时候，我们认为别人很好，但从来没有意识到我们自己的优点。根据前文“we think other people are very great but never realize our own…”及首字母提示，可知此处表示我们认为别人很好，但从来没有意识到我们自己的优势。advantages“优点”，可数名词，此处没有明确数量，故用名词复数。故填(a)dvantages。
76．例文：
21th century made a survey on what middle school students do in their spare time. Here is the result.
After school, 60% of them study, read books or do homework at home. 5% watch TV and 15% play computer games. 20% do sports or play outdoors with classmates or friends.
Things are much better than before, but still about 60% of the students are busy with studying in their spare time. Study is not the only important thing for children. Playing is important for them, too.
By playing, children can keep healthy, and can learn things that they can’t get from books. So children need more time to do different kinds of activities.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据调查结果详细写一份调查报告，并谈谈自己的看法。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍所做的调查，引出结果；
第二步，具体介绍调查结果；
第三步，对调查结果进行分析；
第四步，谈谈自己的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①in one’s spare time 在某人的空闲时间
②do homework 做家庭作业
③different kinds of 不同种类的
[高分句型]
①Here is the result.（Here be句型）
②Things are much better than before, but still about 60% of the students are busy with studying in their spare time.（but连接表转折关系的并列句）