2022-2023学年九年级英语上学期期末模拟必刷卷04

这是一份2022-2023学年九年级英语上学期期末模拟必刷卷04，共21页。试卷主要包含了单项选择  在A，词汇运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
期末模拟必刷卷04
期末真题+名校模拟

第I卷(客观题共50分)
一、单项选择  在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分)
1．The old lady often sat ________ the window, expecting his son to be back from the war.
A．by B．through C．across D．past
2．Look, ________ has left his hat behind! Let’s put it in the lost and found of our school.
A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody
3．— The weather in Wuhan will clear up tomorrow! Let’s go sightseeing!
— Sounds great. But I ________ for Wuxi tonight. What a pity!
A．left B．would leave C．have left D．am leaving
4．—This skirt is really fashionable. What color do you prefer, red or black?
—The red one. I always like ________ color when choosing clothes.
A．brighter B．darker C．brightest D．darkest
5．— ________ nice experience it was to take part in the recording of Call me by fire!
— Yes. Though they are not young any more, they work hard in their own field.
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
6．Don’t be afraid of the problems we meet in our lives. All of them can be ________ with our wisdom and patience.
A．handed out B．put out C．found out D．worked out
7．—Look! There are so many people queuing in front of the restaurant.The food there ________ be very delicious.
—Sounds good. Let’s go and eat there.
A．can B．must C．should D．need
8．We all know that young people are more open and curious about the world and the things they see and do leave deep ________ on them.
A．positions B．conditions C．impressions D．expressions
9．The film The Battle（战役）at Lake Changjin ________ the young with a chance to learn about the history of that hard period.
A．prevented B．provided C．presented D．protected
10．— Do you believe what he said?
— ________ there are more details to prove that, I will not accept it.
A．Unless B．If C．Although D．Since
11．— What do you think of the “double reduction” (双减) policy?
— Well, we do have ________ homework than before but we have less time to stay with our parents as well.
A．little B．more C．less D．fewer
12．— Excuse me, can you tell me ________?
—Yes, Sir. I was walking when a bike suddenly knocked me down from behind.
A．why did the accident happen B．when did the accident happen
C．how the accident happened D．where the accident happened
13．—How nice the school art show is! I wonder ________ our school will hold it the next year.
—Of course. It is the traditional part of our school art festival.
A．when B．where C．how D．if
14．— China sent another satellite (卫星) into space! What good news!
— Yes. Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________.
A．no pain, no gain B．a miss is as good as a mile
C．it never rains but it pours D．never put all the eggs in one basket

二、完形填空  先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2022·广东·铁一中学九年级期末）One day, a man was painting the boat as the owner wanted. Suddenly, he ____15____ there was a hole in the body of the boat and decided to repair it. When finishing painting, the man received his money and left.
The next day, the owner of the boat visited the man and gave him a cheque (支票) , much higher than what he was paid for the painting work. The painter was ____16____.
“You’ve already paid me, sir” he said.
“This is not for the paint job. It’s for repairing the ____17____ in the boat.”
“Ah! But it’s not worth paying me so much money for something so ____18____!” the man said.
“My dear friend,” the owner said, “Let me tell you what happened. When I asked you to paint the boat, I ____19____ to mention the hole. When the boat ____20____, my kids took it and went on a fishing trip. They did not know that the boat was broken. I was not at home at the time. So when I returned and noticed they had taken the boat, I was ____21____. Imagine my joy when I saw them returning ____22____ from fishing.”
“Then, I ____23____ the boat and found that you had repaired the hole! You now see what you did? You saved the life of my children!”
Each of us has a moral duty to offer help, listen carefully and repair all the “hole” we meet in our life journey, because a small act will make a big _____24_____ in the future.
15．A．felt B．sensed C．heard D．noticed
16．A．happy B．surprised C．grateful D．embarrassed
17．A．hole B．picture C．chair D．fence
18．A．huge B．great C．small D．terrible
19．A．remembered B．forgot C．regretted D．stopped
20．A．sailed B．dried C．found D．landed
21．A．hopeless B．moved C．relaxed D．angry
22．A．tiredly B．carefully C．safely D．excitedly
23．A．damaged B．carried C．examined D．operated
24．A．achievement B．progress C．advantage D．difference

三、阅读理解  阅读下面的短文， 然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)
A
（2022·江苏江苏·九年级期末）Scientists have calculated(计算) that almost 2,000 nearby stars—and hundreds of possible Earth-like planets around those stars—have had a clear view of Earth during human civilization(人类文明时期).
If any of those planets have life, someone out there could find that there’s life back here based on oxygen in our atmosphere(大气), or by radio waves from human sources.
One way humans look for planets is by watching them pass in front of the star they are orbiting(环绕), which dims(使变暗淡) the stars light slightly. Lisa Kaltenegger, director of the Carl Sagan Institute at Cornell University(康奈尔大学卡尔·萨根研究所) and Jacqueline Faherty of the American Museum of Natural History wisely turned that around, looking to see what star systems could watch Earth as it passes in front of the sun.
They looked at the 331,312 stars within 326 light years of Earth—one light-year is 9.5 trillion kilometers. The angle(角度) to see Earth pass in front of the sun is so small that only 1,715 of those stars could see our planet at some point in the last 5,000 years, including 313 that can no longer see us because we’ve moved out of view.
Another 319 stars will be able to see Earth in the next 5,000 years, including a few star systems where scientists have already found Earth-like planets.
The closest star on Kaltenegger’s list is Wolf 359, which is 7.9 light years away. It has been able to see us since the mid 1970s.
25．According to Paragraph 4, we know light years are units of ________.
A．time B．area C．length D．weight
26．If scientists find radio waves from human sources on another planet, we can infer(推断) that ________.
A．the planet is near us B．the planet has life on it
C．the planet travels around Earth D．the planet has a good angle to see Earth
27．From the passage, we can learn ________.
A．Earth is the only planet for humans to live on
B．life on every planet can have a clear view of Earth
C．1715 stars could see Earth because they are the closest
D．Earth’s passing in front of the sun will dim the sunlight
B
（2022·江苏扬州·九年级期末）Do you believe in green living? Read the following blog and comments（评论）about a fun, easy and creative way to make your lifestyle greener.
Gina’ Space                                         8:32 a. m. 11th February 2020
UpcyclingNowadays, we are more wasteful than ever. We need to start living more responsibly—but how? One answer is to upcycle. I started upcycling clothing. Making new things out of old clothes is the best way to mix my talent and my interest. I made a “new” hat for my brother. It used to be my dad’s sweater. Do you upcycle? If so, what new things have you made? If not, why not give it a try.
Comments
Terry-B                                9:08 a. m. 11th February 2020 Why don’t you give your older clothes to people in need? I even give away the most expensive things I don’t wear any more. I can help the environment while giving something useful to people in need.
Gina                                   9:28 a. m. 11th February 2020
Good point! I’m talking about the clothes that are too old to be worn by others. The same idea goes for food waste at restaurants and supermarkets. Before upcycling food that can still be eaten, for example, using it to make soil rich, we should give it to those in need.
Bety99                                  10:18a. m. 1lth February 2020
I’ve made dog toys out of socks. Upcycling clothing is a fun hobby.
28．Which of the following doesn’t match with “upcycling”?
A．Making dog toys out of socks.
B．Giving the food to those in need.
C．Changing an old sweater into a new hat.
D．Throwing away the clothes we don’t need.
29．According to the passage, Gina ________ Terry-B’s opinion.
A．agrees with B．disagrees with C．recommends D．doubts
30．What’s the MAIN purpose of this blog article?
A．To introduce how to make hats and toys.
B．To call on more people to live green.
C．To make more friends on the Internet.
D．To warn people not to make more waste.
C


It is dark. Holmes, Lestrade and I move towards the house. “Let’s wait here,” Holmes says. “We can hide behind these rocks. Watson, go to the house and see what they are doing. Make sure they don’t see you.” I hide behind a wall. I can see Mr. Stapleton and Sir Henry sitting at a table.
Then, Stapleton leaves the room and walks to a shed(小屋) in the yard. He opens the door and there is a strange noise from inside. After a minute he locks the door and goes back into the house. I hurry back to report everything to Lestrade and Holmes.
There is now a thick white fog over the moor(荒野). “The fog is getting thicker,” says Holmes. “This is very serious—Sir Henry must go home soon.”
Suddenly, we hear footsteps. They get closer and we see Sir Henry walking towards us through the fog. Then, we hear something. A terrible animal appears. It is a huge black hound(猎犬). There is fire coming from its mouth and its huge eyes are glowing(发红光).
The hound runs after Sir Henry. Holmes and I both fire our guns. We hit it but the hound doesn’t stop. It jumps on Sir Henry and pushes him to the ground. Holmes points his gun and shoots the hound five times. The giant hound is dead.
Sir Henry is lying on the path. We run to him and find he is alive.
I put my hand on the hound’s glowing face and find my own fingers glow in the dark. “Phosphorous(含磷的),” I say.
We walk towards Merripit House to search for Stapleton. In the house we don’t find him, but we find Mrs. Stapleton tied up in a bedroom. We untied her. When she knows Sir Henry is alive and the hound is dead, she cries, “Thank God!”
“Now we have proof, we need Stapleton,” says Holmes.
31．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．Sir Henry and the hound. B．Sir Henry’s footsteps.
C．Mr. Stapleton and the hound. D．Mr. Stapleton’s footsteps.
32．According to the story, which of the following is the correct order?
①Holmes kills the hound with his gun.
②Mr. Stapleton ties his wife in the bedroom.
③Sir Henry comes out of the house to the path.
④Mr. Stapleton opens the shed door and locks it again.
⑤Mrs. Stapleton is saved.
⑥The huge hound runs after Sir Henry.
⑦We search Merripit House for Mr. Stapleton.
A．④②③⑥①⑦⑤ B．④③⑥①②⑦⑤ C．②④③⑥①⑤⑦ D．②④③⑥①⑦⑤
33．What do you think will happen next in the novel?
A．Mr. Stapleton will tell Holmes what he has done.
B．Sir Henry will be in danger after returning home.
C．Mrs. Stapleton will take us to search for Stapleton.
D．Holmes will talk about the Baskerville case at once.
D
（2022·江苏·扬州市梅岭中学九年级期末）To Friend or Not to Friend
We all love our parents and turn to them when we’re in need, but would you like them to hear the conversations you have with your friends on the school playground or lunch queue? Social networking sites have been popular, so would you add your parents as “friends” and allow them to view your online activities and conversations with friends?
In the past the generation gap included a technology gap, where children were up to date with latest technology and parents were left behind because they had no need to know more about technology. However, more and more parents are beginning to realize how important social networks are in their lives.
These days many people are attracted to social networking sites because they can choose who they have around them; there’s also a certain amount of control over privacy that we don’t get in real life. Sometimes we feel that privacy is violated when we must accept a “friend” request from a parent or family member.
It’s a difficult choice whether or not to allow a parent to become a part of our online lives. On the one hand we don’t want to refuse their request because that might hurt their feelings or make them feel you have something to hide. On the other hand if you do accept, then you could have a sense of being watched and no longer feel free to comment or communicate the way you did before.
A recent survey suggested that parents shouldn’t take it personally if their child ignores (忽视) their request: “When a teen ignores a parent’s friend request, it doesn’t necessarily mean that they are hiding something, but it could mean that this is one part of their life where they want to be independent.” Perhaps talking with parents and giving explanations would help if you do choose not to add them to your friends list.
34．From Paragraph 2, we learn that ________.
A．parents feel secure about the privacy online
B．social networks successfully fill the generation gap
C．parents have realized the importance of social networks
D．social networks offer a platform for parents to communicate
35．Teenagers may refuse a parent’s friend request because ________.
A．they hide something from their parents B．they are unwilling to be watched by parents
C．their parents will fall behind in technology D．their parents make bad comments on them
36．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．parents’friend requests B．social networks
C．privacy online D．the generation gap
37．The passage is written mainly for ________.
A．teachers B．parents C．teenagers D．researchers

第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用  (本大题共8小题， 每小题1分，共8分)
A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单 词的正确形式.
38．A number of ________ (喜欢动物的人) letters from the local society against rare birds hunting and tiger killing are taken notice of by the public.
39．Some people seem to be ________ (天生的) shy, while others are really outgoing from very first.
40．________ (无论何时) an exam is taken, someone always feels nervous till the end.
41．One of the suspects was found ________ (说谎) when answering the detective’s second question.

(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42．How those people deeply influenced by wars wish to live ________ (peace)!
43．Actors and actresses are sure to have special ________ (feel) when they win awards.
44．Any decision that can make the task done is considered to be ________ (value).
45．Parents are ________ (encourage) not to worry too much about “the Double Reduction Policy”（双减政策）.

五、动词填空  用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
46．He ________ (appear) relaxed and confident before the match.
47．Although lots have been achieved in science, something still ________ (remain) unknown to us.
48．We are amazed at the piece of music Water, since no musical instruments ________ (use) in it.
49．So far, six Chinese astronauts (宇航员) ________ (enter) our own space station successfully.
50．The engineer insisted that he wouldn’t leave until all the problems ________ (solve).
51．You never know how much difficulty people have ________ (discover) a useful method to deal with cancer.
52．President Xi says in his new year address 2022 that Chinese people ________ (walk) proudly on the road to “the Great Rejuvenation of the Chinese Nation” (中华民族伟大复兴).
53．—Why didn’t you reply to my text message?
— I ________ (practice) my pronunciations of some words in the study.

六、阅读填空  先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
The pilot, Antoine De Saint-Exupery, who wrote The Little Prince, died long ago, but the fictional pilot, who told the story, is as alive today as he was many years ago, along with his Prince, the fox, the rose and the snake.
This timeless tale touches upon childhood and growing up. It opens with the reminder: All grown-ups were once children—but few of them remember it. The pilot in this story loses that part of himself. After a stay in the desert with the little prince, he finds his inner child again. It is a simple story with life lessons. Here are some.
One only understands the things that one tames. Seeing the thousands of roses that look just like his rose makes the prince feel as if he was tricked by his flower. The fox shows him taming someone takes time. The prince understands the nature of relationships: the time he has wasted on his rose makes her so important.
The fox, as his parting gift, shares his secret with the prince: “One can see rightly with the heart. What is essential (基本的) is invisible (看不见的) to the eye. ” When the pilot shows his picture about the snake eating the elephant, adults only see it as a hat. Adults can’t see what’s inside the snake.
What is on the surface is not what matters. This truth sets the little prince free. He decides to join his rose back on his planet.
Has he returned to his planet and his rose? The ending exists in the imagination of every reader and the pilot. After all, it is a book with something for everyone.
Why is The Little Prince a book for everyone?
___54___
Supporting details
A timeless tale
The Little Prince remains a classic novel of all ___55___. The book talks about childhood and growing up. The pilot forgets he was once a child as he grows up. After a stay with the little prince in the desert, he finds the ___56___ part of himself.
Life lessons
One only understands the things that one tames. It takes time to tame someone. What really matters to the prince is his
rose because he has “wasted” time on her.
What is essential is invisible to the eye.
Adults mistake the pilot’s picture for a hat because they can’t look ___57___ the surface.
What matters is what’s inside.
After learning the truth, the prince decides to return to his planet.
An open-ended story
It allows the reader and the pilot to ___58___ their endings of the book.

七、完成句子  按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)
59．玛丽的妈妈经常鼓励她参加歌唱比赛的选拔。
Mary’s mother often ____________ the singing competition.
60．因为长的很像，小时候她经常被误认成她妹妹。
She ________ her younger sister at an early age because they look alike.
61．据说有些外国人自从看了《舌尖上的中国》就爱上了中国美食。
It’s said that some foreigners ________ Chinese food since they watched A Bite of China.
62．谢天谢地！大火终于灭了！你知道这场火持续了多久吗？
Thank God! The fire was put out finally! Do you know ____________?
63．和他人和谐相处使你更容易获得成功。
______________________ for you to achieve success.
64．这位年轻医生所做的研究如此有价值，以至于它已经吸引了全社会的关注。
The research by the young doctor is ______________________________________ of the whole society.

八、书面表达 (本大题共 20分)
65．公众健康日（7月7日），旨在倡导“全民健康，快乐为本”的理念。随着生活水平的提高，健康越来越受到重视。学校英语组准备组织一个关于“健康”主题的演讲活动，请你根据下面内容，准备一篇题为How to live a healthy and happy life的演讲稿。
How to live a healthy and happy life
Healthy lifestyle
（1）健康饮食；（2）适当锻炼；（3）充足睡眠。
Mental (心理) health
（1）积极乐观；（2）与人为善；（3）……（至少一点）
Hope
……（至少一点）

注意事项：
（1）词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：老太太经常坐在窗边，期待着儿子从战场上回来。
考查介词辨析。by在……旁边； through穿过；across横过；past经过。根据“sat ...the window”及常识可知，此处指坐在窗边，故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：看，有人把他的帽子落下了！我们把它放在学校的失物招领处吧。
考查不定代词。nobody没人；somebody有人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人。根据“Let’s put it in the lost and found of our school.”可知，是捡到了帽子，所以应是有人落下了帽子，故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：——武汉的天气明天会放晴！我们去观光吧！——听起来不错。但是我今晚要去无锡。真遗憾！
考查一般现在时表将来。根据“for Wuxi tonight”可知，此处指今晚将要去无锡，leave“离开”应用一般现在时表示有计划即将要发生的动作。故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：——这条裙子真的很时尚。 你喜欢什么颜色，红色还是黑色？——红色的那个。 我在选择衣服时总是喜欢鲜艳的颜色。
考查形容词比较级以及形容词辨析。brighter更鲜艳的；darker更黑的；brighest最鲜艳的；darkest最黑的。根据“The red one”可知是喜欢鲜艳的颜色，排除BD；且此处表示与其他颜色相比更喜欢鲜艳的颜色，用形容词的比较级。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：——参加《Call me by fire》的录制是一次多么美妙的经历啊!——是的。 虽然他们不再年轻，但他们在自己的领域里努力工作。
考查感叹句。根据“wonderful experience”可知，此处表达一次美好的经历，experience表示“经历”，可数名词，故是本句符合感叹句“What＋a/an＋形容词＋名词单数＋（主谓）！”的结构，nice以辅音音素开头，所以用a修饰。故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：不要害怕我们在生活中遇到的问题。所有这些都可以用我们的智慧和耐心来解决。
考查动词短语。handed out分发；put out扑灭；found out查明；worked out解决。根据“Don’t be afraid of the problems we meet in our lives. All of them can be...with our wisdom and patience”可知用智慧和耐心可以解决生活中遇到的问题。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：——看！有那么多人在餐馆前面排队。 那里的食物一定很好吃。——听起来不错。我们去那里吃吧。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“There are so many people queuing in front of the restaurant”可知，看到有许多人在排队，可推断食物一定好吃，用must表示肯定推测，故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：我们都知道，年轻人对这个世界更加开放和好奇，他们所看到的和所做的事情都给他们留下了深刻的印象。
考查名词辨析。positions位置；conditions状况；impressions印象；expressions表情。根据“the things they see and do leave deep...on them”可知他们看到和所做的事情会给他们留下印象，leave a...impression on sb.“给某人留下一个……的印象”。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：电影《长津湖》为年轻人提供了一个去了解那段艰难时期的历史的机会。
考查动词辨析。prevented预防，阻止；provided提供；presented展示；protected保护。provide sb with sth表示“为某人提供某物”，固定短语，此处指“提供一个机会”。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：——你相信他说的话吗？——除非有更多的细节可以证明（他说过的话），否则我不会接受。
考查连词辨析。Unless“除非”；If“如果”；Although“尽管”；Since“既然”。根据“there are more details to prove that, I will not accept it.”可知，除非有更多的细节可以证明他所说的话，不然我不会接受的；应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
11．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得“双减”政策怎么样？——嗯，我们的作业比以前少了，但是我们和父母待在一起的时间也少了。
考查形容词辨析以及比较级。little几乎没有；more更多；less更少的，后接不可数名词；fewer更少的，后接可数名词复数。根据“the ‘double reduction’ policy”以及“than”可知，空处用比较级，结合常识可知，“双减”政策让作业更少，且homework是不可数名词，用less。故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗？——好的，先生。我正在走路，突然一辆自行车从后面把我撞倒了。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，所以排除选项A和B；根据回答“I was walking when a bike suddenly knocked me down from behind.”可知，这是回答怎么发生的，所以是how引导的宾语从句。故选C。
13．D
【详解】句意：——学校的艺术展真好看！我想知道我们学校明年是否会举办。——当然。这是我们学校艺术节的传统部分。
考查宾语从句的引导词。when什么时候；where哪里；how怎么；if是否。根据“I wonder...our school will hold it the next year”以及“Of course”可知此处应问明年“是否”还有艺术展，用if引导宾语从句。故选D。
14．B
【详解】句意：——中国又向太空发射了一颗卫星！多么好的消息啊！——是的。科学家们尽力注意每一个细节。对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。
考查谚语。no pain, no gain没有付出就没有收获；a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；it never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；never put all the eggs in one basket不要将所有鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。根据“Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail.”可知，尽力注意细节是为了不会有一丝一毫的误差，B项符合语境。故选B。

15．D    16．B    17．A    18．C    19．B    20．B    21．A    22．C    23．C    24．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个人被雇来为船刷油漆，顺便帮船主把船上的漏洞补上，而得到雇主的额外褒奖的故事。这个故事说明看似不起眼的一次小小的善举，便能给人以很大便利和帮助，甚至救人性命。
15．句意：突然，他注意到船身上有个洞，决定把它修好。
felt感觉；sensed意识到；heard听到；noticed注意到。根据“there was a hole in the body of the boat”可知他注意到了船上有一个洞。故选D。
16．句意：油漆工很惊讶。
happy开心的；surprised惊讶的；grateful感激的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据“much higher than what he was paid for the painting work. The painter was”可知油漆工很惊讶，因为船的主人又来给他钱。故选B。
17．句意：这是用来修补船上的洞的。
hole洞；picture图片；chair椅子；fence篱笆。根据“there was a hole in the body of the boat and decided to repair it”可知是修补船上的小洞。故选A。
18．句意：但为这么小的东西花这么多钱不值得。
huge巨大的；great好的；small小的；terrible糟糕的。根据“it’s not worth paying me so much money for something so”可知油漆工觉得把洞补上只是一件小事，所以为它付这么多钱是不值得的。故选C。
19．句意：当我让你给船喷漆时，我忘了提那个洞。
remembered记得；forgot忘记；regretted后悔；stopped停止。根据“to mention the hole”可知船主忘了给油漆工说那个洞的事情。故选B。
20．句意：船干了，我的孩子们带着它去钓鱼。
sailed航行；dried变干；found发现；landed登陆。根据“my kids took it and went on a fishing trip”可知是船上的油漆干了之后，他的孩子开船去钓鱼。故选B。
21．句意：所以当我回来发现他们已经开走船时，我绝望了。
hopeless没有希望的；moved感动的；relaxed放松的；angry生气的。根据“So when I returned and noticed they had taken the boat, I was”可知船主以为船上还有洞，所以当看到他的孩子把船开走之后，他很绝望。故选A。
22．句意：想象一下当我看到他们从钓鱼中安全归来时我的喜悦。
tiredly劳累地；carefully认真地；safely安全地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“Imagine my joy when I saw them returning...from fishing”可知看到孩子安全回来，他很兴奋。故选C。
23．句意：我检查了船，发现你把洞修好了！
damaged破坏；carried携带；examined检查；operated操作。根据“the boat and found that you had repaired the hole”可知船主检查了船之后发现是油漆工把洞修好了。故选C。
24．句意：因为一个小小的举动将在未来产生巨大的影响。
achievement成就；progress进步；advantage优势；difference不同。make a big difference“产生巨大的影响”。故选D。
25．C    26．B    27．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了有多少颗星星能够“看到”地球。
25．细节理解题。根据“They looked at the 331,312 stars within 326 light years of Earth—one light-year is 9.5 trillion kilometers.”他们观察了距离地球326光年内的331312颗恒星，一光年是9.5万亿公里。可知，光年是长度单位。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段内容“If any of those planets have life, someone out there could find that there’s life back here based on oxygen in our atmosphere, or by radio waves from human sources.”可知，如果科学家在另一个星球上发现人类的无线电波，那表明那个星球上可能有生命存在。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“One way humans look for planets is by watching them pass in front of the star they are orbiting, which dims the stars light slightly.”人类寻找行星的一种方式是看着它们从它们所环绕的恒星前面经过，这会使恒星的光线稍微变暗。可推知，当地球这颗行星经过它所围绕的恒星，即太阳的前面时，太阳光会变暗淡。故选D。
28．D    29．A    30．B

【导语】本文介绍了吉娜对绿色生活的看法——再利用旧衣物，以及两位网友对这篇博客的回复。
28．细节理解题。根据“I started upcycling clothing. Making new things out of old clothes is the best way to mix my talent and my interest.”可知，再生利用就是指利用旧衣物来制作新的东西。选项D“Throwing away the clothes we don’t need.”扔掉我们不需要的衣物，不符合再生利用的理念。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据“Good point!”可知，吉娜对Terry-B的想法是支持的，她的评价为“好点子”。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。文章摘录了吉娜对于“再生利用”的看法以及推广，和部分网友对于绿色生活的评论。文章旨在呼吁更多人能够过上绿色生活，加入到环保的队伍中来。选项B“To call on more people to live green.”呼吁更多人进行绿色生活，符合题意。故选B。
31．B    32．B    33．C

【导语】本文讲述了福尔摩斯Lestrade和“我”杀死猎犬，救了Sir Henry的故事。
31．词义猜测题。根据文中句子“Suddenly, we hear footsteps. They get closer and we see Sir Henry walking toward s us through the fog.”突然，我们听到脚步声。他们靠得更近了，我们看到亨利爵士在雾中向我们走来。可知，句子中的“They”指的是亨利爵士的脚步声。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Stapleton leaves the room and walks to a shed in the yard. He opens the door and there is a strange noise from inside. After a minute, he locks the door and goes back into the house.”可知，Stapleton在院子里打开了小屋门，不久他又锁上了门，回到家里。对应的是序号④和③；根据“The hound runs after Sir Henry.”猎犬追赶亨利爵士。对应的是序号⑥；根据文中“Holmes points his gun and shoots the hound five times.The giant hound is dead.”福尔摩斯瞄准他的枪，射杀猎犬的5次。巨型猎犬死了。可知对应的是序号①；根据文中“We walk toward Merripit House to search for Stapleton. In the house we don't find him, but we find Mrs.Stapleton tied up in a bedroom.”我们走向Merripit房子寻找Stapleton。在房子里我们找不到他，但我们发现Stapleton太太绑在卧室。可知序号②“Mr.Stapleton绑他的妻子在卧室里”在前。然后是序号⑦“我们搜索Merripit房子Stapleton先生。发现Mr.Stapleton绑他的妻子在卧室里。”最后是序号⑤“Stapleton夫人被救了。” 所以，按照文章故事的先后顺序应是④③⑥①②⑦⑤。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Now we have proof, we need Stapleton”现在我们有证据了，我们需要Stapleton。可推知，Stapleton太太将带福尔摩斯他们去寻找Stapleton。故选C。
34．C    35．B    36．A    37．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子要不要在社交网站上加父母为好友。
34．细节理解题。根据“more and more parents are beginning to realize how important social networks are in their lives.”可知越来越多的父母开始意识到社交网络在他们的生活中有多么重要。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“if you do accept, then you could have a sense of being watched and no longer feel free to comment or communicate the way you did before.”可知如果你加父母为好友，那么你就会有一种被关注的感觉，所以青少年会拒绝加父母为好友。故选B。
36．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了孩子要不要在社交网站上加父母为好友。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据“We all love our parents and turn to them when we’re in need”以及本文内容可知，本文主要讨论了青少年要不要加父母为好友，由此可知这篇文章是写给青少年的。故选C。
38．animal-lovers’
【详解】 句意：公众注意到一些来自当地社会的动物爱好者的信件，反对捕杀珍稀鸟类和老虎。“喜欢动物的人”animal-lover，被A number of修饰应用复数名词，且空处作定语修饰名词letters，应用复数名词的所有格形式，故填animal-lovers’。
39．born
【详解】句意：有些人似乎天生内向，而另一些人从一开始就很外向。be born+adj.“天生……”，be born shy“天生内向”。故填born。
40．Whenever
【详解】句意：无论何时参加考试，有人总是会感到紧张直到考试结束。根据汉语提示可知此处应用连词“whenever”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母应大写“Whenever”。故填Whenever。
41．lying
【详解】句意：其中一个嫌疑人在回答侦探的第二个问题时被发现在撒谎。根据汉语提示可知“说谎”译为“lie”，此处应用“find sb doing sth”表示“发现某人正在做某事”，因此用“lie”的现在分词形式“lying”，作宾语补足语。故填lying。
42．peacefully
【详解】句意：那些被战争深深影响的人们多么希望能和平地生活！此空修饰动词“live”，因此应用“peace”的副词形式“peacefully”，表示和平地生活。故填peacefully。
43．feelings
【详解】句意：男演员和女演员在获奖时一定会有特殊的感觉。special在句中作定语，所以空处应是名词，此处指“获奖时的感受”，所以用feel的名词形式是feeling，根据“Actors and actresses”可知，此处应用复数，故填feelings。
44．valuable
【详解】句意：任何可以使任务完成的决定都会被认为是有价值的。此空位于be动词后作表语，应用“value”的形容词“valuable”，表示“有价值的”。故填valuable。
45．encouraged
【详解】句意：鼓励家长不要太担心“双减政策”。encourage sb not to do sth“鼓励某人不做某事”。根据“are”和动词encourage可知此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：are+过去分词。动词encourage的过去分词为encouraged。故填encouraged。
46．appeared
【详解】句意：在比赛之前，他看起来很放松也很自信。根据“before the match”可知该句采用一般过去时，动词appear的过去式为appeared。故填appeared。
47．remains
【详解】句意：虽然科学上已取得了许多成就，但仍有一些东西是我们所不知道的。remain“仍然是”，动词；根据“have been achieved”可知，时态是现在时，后半句应用一般现在时，something作主语，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填remains。
48．are used
【详解】句意：我们对《水》这首音乐感到惊讶，因为它没有使用乐器。根据“We are amazed at the piece of music Water”可知时态为一般现在时。instruments“乐器”，可数名词复数，与谓语动词use“使用”之间是被动关系，所以空处应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“be动词+动词的过去分词”，use的过去分词是used。故填are used。
49．have entered
【详解】句意：到目前为止，已有6名中国宇航员成功进入我们自己的空间站。根据“So far”可知用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语“six Chinese astronauts”是复数，其后用have。故填have entered。
50．were solved
【详解】句意：工程师坚持说，不解决所有的问题他是不会离开的。solve“解决”，主语problems和solve之间是动宾关系，且结合“insisted”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示复数，所以be动词用were；solve的过去分词是solved。故填were solved。
51．discovering
【详解】句意：你从来不知道人们发现一种有用的应对癌症的方法有多困难。根据“how much difficulty people have”可知此处应用“have difficulty doing sth”表示“做某事有困难”，因此此空用“discover”的动名词“discovering”。故填discovering。
52．are walking
【详解】句意：习主席在2022年新年致词中说中国人民正骄傲地走在中华民族伟大复兴之路上。根据句意结合常识可知此句应用现在进行时，表示中国人们正走在中华民族伟大复兴的路上，主语“Chinese people”是复数，因此be动词用“are”，动词“walk”变为现在分词形式“walking”。故填are walking。
53．was practicing
【详解】句意：——你为什么不回我的短信？——我正在书房里练习一些单词的发音。根据“I ... my pronunciations of some words in the study.”可知，此处指当时正在书房练习单词的发音，所以没有回短信；表示过去某一刻正在做某事用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing；主语为“I”，应用was。故填was practicing。
54．Reasons    55．ages    56．lost    57．beyond    58．imagine

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述法国作家安东尼•德•圣埃克苏佩里的作品——《小王子》的故事。
54．通读全文，尤其根据文中“The ending exists in the imagination of every reader and the pilot. After all, it is a book with something for everyone.”可知，短文讲述了《小王子》为什么是一本适合所有人的书的原因。故填Reasons。
55．根据文中“This timeless tale touches upon childhood and growing up.”可知，《小王子》仍是一部历代经典小说；all ages“所有时代”。故填ages。
56．根据文中“The pilot in this story loses that part of himself. After a stay in the desert with the little prince, he finds his inner child again.”可知，在沙漠中与小王子呆了一段时间后，他找到了自己失去的部分。故填lost。
57．根据文中“When the pilot shows his picture about the snake eating the elephant, adults only see it as a hat. Adults can’t see what’s inside the snake.”可知，成年人把飞行员的照片误认为帽子，因为他们看不到表面以外的东西。故填beyond。
58．根据文中“Has he returned to his planet and his rose? The ending exists in the imagination of every reader and the pilot.”可知，它允许读者和飞行员想象他们的书的结局；allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人干某事”，固定用法。故填imagine。
59．encourages her to try out for
【详解】短语encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人去做某事”；动词后加代词宾格，her“她”，是宾格；try out for...“参加……选拔”。根据题意是一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数，故填encourages her to try out for。
60．was often mistaken for
【详解】经常：often；被误认为：be mistaken for；根据“at an early age”可知，是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是she，be动词用was；故填was often mistaken for。
61．have been in love with
【详解】根据“since they watched A Bite of China.”可知句子时态用现在完成时，动词用延续性动词be in love with“爱上”，现在完成时的构成是：have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是复数，用have，be的过去分词是been；故填have been in love with。
62．how long the fire lasted##how long it lasted
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“大火持续了多久”。分析句子结构可知这是一个宾语从句，用陈述语序。how long“多长时间”；the fire“大火”，前句已提到，也可以用it代指；last“持续”，动词，大火是过去发生的，应用一般过去时，故填how long the fire/it lasted。
63．Getting on well with others makes it easier##Getting along well with others makes it easier.

【详解】“与某人和谐相处”可用get on well with sb或者get along well with sb；“他人”可用others；“成功”可用make it；“更容易”可用easier。这里动词短语作主语，可知应该用ing形式，谓语动词用三单形式，故填Getting on well with others makes it easier/Getting along well with others makes it easier。
64．so valuable that it has caught the attention
【详解】根据句意可知，句子应用so+形容词+that+从句（结果状语从句）结构；又根据后句句意可知，结果状语从句应用现在完成时，其构成形式为have/has+done；形容词为valuable，有价值的；从句主语用it；谓语动词为has caught；宾语为名词 the attention，故答案为so valuable that it has caught the attention。
65．例文：
Dear and classmates,
With the improvement of living conditions, we are paying more and more attention to our health, which includes both physical and mental health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life?
Firstly, we should have a healthy lifestyle. We need to eat healthy food. We also need to exercise in a proper way. For example, we can play sports after school. Meanwhile, we need enough sleep every day.
Secondly, mental health is also very important. We need to love our life and try to be active. We need to get along well with others as well. When we’re sad, we can talk with our parents, teachers and friends as often as possible.
In a word, I hope everyone can pay enough attention to our health and enjoy our life.
That’s all. Thank you!
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿，学校英语组准备组织一个关于“健康”主题的演讲活动，根据所给表格提示，写一篇题为“How to live a healthy and happy life”的演讲稿，要求要点覆盖全面，可适当扩充；注意写作时要点齐全，同时也要紧扣主题。
2. 写作指导：本文用到的一般现在时态，人称用第一人称。写作时，写作中注意表达观点时的常用句式，内容上应注意描述的全面性；语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。