英语八年级下册Topic 2 We can design our own uniforms.图片ppt课件
展开What will we learn?
New wrds and expressin:text, reasn, firefighter, heat, ceiling, sldier, fficial, airprt, fficer, patient, spread, daily, pinin, greatly, nrthern, casual, beautifully, bt, in ne’s pinin
Reading: Knw abut different unifrms and their functins. Learn reading skills thrugh sme tasks.
Writing: Be able t write a simple passage abut yur pinins.
n. 正文,文本n. 原因,理由n. 消防人员n. 温度;热 v. 把……加热n. 天花板,顶棚n. 士兵,战士n. 官员,高级职员n. 航空站,飞机场n. 警官;军官
textreasn firefighter heatceilingsldierfficialairprtfficer
n. 病人 adj. 有耐心的,能忍耐的n.&v. 传播,展开adj. 每日的,日常的n. 意见,想法,看法在某人看来adv. 非常,很,大大地adj. 北方的,北部的adj. 随便的,漫不经心的adv. 漂亮地,美好地n. 长筒靴,靴
patientspreaddailypininin ne’s piningreatlynrtherncasualbeautifullybt
firefighter
D yu knw wh need t wear unifrms?
1a Read and understand,. Lk at the pictures and discuss the fllwing questins with yur partner. Then read and cmpare yur pinins with the writer’s.
1. What are the functins f unifrms?2. Hw many kinds f unifrms are there in the text? What are they?
Enjy the vide.
1b Read 1a again and cmplete the table.
schl unifrms
t shw gd discipline
special cats and helmets
t make themselves lk imprtant
t prtect themselves in the frest
fficial unifrms
t make us believe that they knw hw t fly the plane
airline pilt
plice fficer
t make patients find them easily and t stp the spread f diseases
dctr unifrms
plice unifrms
1. Firefighters wear special cats and helmets t prtect themselves frm heat and falling ceilings. 消防员穿上特制的外套和头盔,以保护自己免受高温和 坠落的天花板的伤害。
(1) prtect ... frm …意为“保护某人不受……伤害”。
e.g. Raincat can prtect us frm getting wet. 雨衣可以保护我们不挨淋。
(2) heat 意为“高温,热量”。做名词时,意为“温度”。
e.g. Jim can’t stand the heat. 吉姆忍受不了这种酷热。
heat v.意为“把……加热”。
e.g. I want t heat sme water. 我想烧些水。
(3) falling ceiling意为“正在坠落的天花板”, falling是现在分词做定语,强调 “正在发生”。
e.g. the rising sun 正在升起的太阳 biling water 正在沸腾的水
2. If we have a car accident n the street and we see a plice fficer in unifrm ... 如果我们在街上发生交通事故,当看到穿制服的警察时……
see sb. ding sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”,表示动作正在进行。see sb. d sth. “看见某人做过某事”,强调动作的全过程。
e.g. I’m very glad t see yu lking s happy. 我很高兴看见你显得如此幸福。 I saw her face get red. 我看见她的脸变红了。
3. When dctrs wear unifrms, it is easy fr patients t find them. 当医生穿上制服时,病人很容易就能找到他们。
patient n. 意为“病人”。
patient adj. 意为“忍耐的,有耐心的”。
e.g. He is patient f the cld. 他能忍受寒冬。
e.g. The nurse is taking care f the patient. 那位护士在为病人护理。
4. Als, their unifrms are clean s they can stp the spread f diseases. 他们的制服也十分干净,能阻止疾病的传播。
spread n.意为“传播,扩展,蔓延”。
e.g. Shut drs t delay the spread f fire. 关上门来延缓火势蔓延。
spread v.意为“伸开,展开,传播,散布”。
e.g. Flies spread diseases. 苍蝇传播疾病。
5. S it’s necessary fr us t knw different unifrms in ur daily life. 因此对我们来说,了解日常生活中不同的制服是非常必要的。
daily adj.意为“每日的,日常的”。
e.g. Cleaning the yard is my daily wrk. 打扫院子是我的日常工作。
daily 的名词意思是“日报”。
e.g. China Daily 中国日报
1c Wrk in grups and discuss different unifrms. Then retell the passage with the help f 1b.
Yu may begin like this: Peple wear unifrms fr different reasns ...
Peple wear unifrms fr different reasns. We students wear schl unifrms at schl t shw gd discipline. Firefighters wear special cats and helmets t prtect themselves frm heat and falling ceilings. Sldiers wear green clthes t prtect themselves in the frest. When fficials dress in their fficial unifrms, they lk imprtant. When we see airline pilts wearing unifrms at the airprt, we believe that they knw hw t fly the plane.
Listen and fllw, then try t retell it.
If we have a car accident n the street and we see a plice fficer in unifrm, we knw we can get help frm him r her. When dctrs wear unifrms, it is easy fr patients t find them. Als, their unifrms are clean s they can stp the spread f diseases. Different unifrms shw different jbs. S it’s necessary fr us t knw different unifrms in ur daily life.
Sme students think it is imprtant fr them t wear unifrms because ... But ther students have different pinins ... In my pinin, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2 Discuss with yur classmates whether students shuld wear unifrms at schl. Then write a passage abut yur pinins.
Fr example:
Sme students think it is imprtant fr them t wear unifrms because schl unifrms can nt nly shw gd discipline but als make us lk mre active. Besides, schl unifrms are cheaper than casual clthes. What’s mre, it shws n difference between students if everyne wears schl unifrms. But ther students have different pinins. They say that schl unifrms lk ugly n them. What’s mre, it seems bring that ne wears the same clthes every day. They want their clthes t be clrful. In my pinin, students shuld wear unifrms. But we shuld be allwed t design ur wn unifrms.
6. in my pinin 在我看来
in ne’s pinin 意为“在某人看来”。
pinin n.意为“意见,看法,主张”。
e.g. I can’t accept his pinin. 我没法接受他的意见。
e.g. In my pinin, the jb is suitable fr yu. 在我看来这份工作适合你。
Mst peple believe we shuld dress __________ (crrect/crrectly) n every ccasin. What’s mre, we shuld chse different clthes in different seasns. In China, the temperature changes _________ (great/ greatly), s the clthes peple wear in each seasn are very different. Li Mei cmes frm ________(nrthern/nrth) China. In spring, it is windy there, s Li Mei likes t wear a windbreaker.
3a Chse the crrect wrds t cmplete the passage. Then read it alud.
She likes summer very much because she can wear different clrful clthes, ___________(fr example/such as) shrts, T-shirts and dresses. In fall, it is ______ (cl/cld). Li Mei likes t wear casual clthes, especially jeans. They make her lk __________(beautiful/beautifully). In winter it is ______ (cl/cld) there. She usually wears a sweater r _______ (ther/anther) warm clthes and bts.
7. fr example 例如
强调“举例”说明,一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语,且用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末。
such as用来罗列同类人或物中的几个例子,可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间,但其后不用逗号。
e.g English is spken in many cuntries, such as Australia, Canada and s n. 许多国家说英语,如澳大利亚、加拿大等。
e.g. There are many kinds f pllutin, fr example, nise is a kind f pllutin. 有许多种污染方式,例如噪声就是一种污染。
3b Read 3a again and fill in the table.
windbreaker
shrts,T-shirs and dresses
casual clthes, jeans
sweater r ther warm clthes, bts
Sme new wrds and expressins: text, reasn, firefighter, heat, ceiling, sldier, fficial, airprt, fficer, patient, spread, daily, pinin, greatly, nrthern, casual, beautifully, bt prtect ... frm ..., in ne’s pinin
1. Talk abut the functins f different unifrms: Firefighters wear special cats and helmets t prtect themselves frm heat and falling ceilings. Sldiers wear green clthes t prtect themselves in the frest.2. Talk abut schl unifrms: Schl unifrms can nt nly shw gd discipline but als make us lk mre active. Schl unifrms are cheaper than casual clthes.3. Talk abut different clthes in different seasns: We shuld chse different clthes in different seasns. S the clthes peple wear in each seasn are very different.
1. It’s imprtant fr us ______ exercise an hur every day. A. d B. t d C. finishing D. finished2. Everyne shuld ______ ur lakes, rivers, seas and ceans ______ pllutin. A. prtect; away B. prtect; it C. prtect; frm D. prtect; ut3. ______ my pinin, students shuldn’t smke. It’s bad ______ yur health. A. On; fr B. With; at C. In; at D. In; fr4. We shuld help ld peple and children ______. A. in the day life B. in the daily life C. at the day life D. n the daily life
I. Chse the best answer.
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