2023年高考英语一轮专题复习语法精讲：非谓语动词(3) 课件

这是一份2023年高考英语一轮专题复习语法精讲：非谓语动词(3) 课件，共33页。PPT课件主要包含了 非谓语动词，核心考法重难突破，考法训练，making，collecting，to find，to sell，reached，fueling，to return等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考法一　考查非谓语动词作状语的用法
考法二　考查非谓语动词作定语的用法
考法三　考查非谓语动词作宾语、补语、主语和 表语的用法
1 [全国新高考Ⅱ2021·57]I was upset t learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ______ (think) it is fd.句意为：我很沮丧地了解到，很多海洋动物都吃塑料垃圾，(因为它们)认为(这些)垃圾是食物。分析句子结构可知，从句中已有谓语动词eat，设空处与谓语动词之间无连词连接，故应用非谓语动词形式，且think与其逻辑主语many sea animals之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词形式。故填thinking。
2 [全国新高考Ⅱ2021·58] I decided t d smething ______ (educate) peple abut this prblem.句意为：我决定做点什么去对人们进行有关这个问题的教育。设空处是不定式作目的状语。故填t educate。
3 [全国Ⅱ2020·68]They are easy______ (care) fr and make great presents.句意为：它们(竹子)很容易照顾，可以作为很好的礼物。此处为“主语＋be＋adj.＋t d”结构，用动词不定式的主动结构表被动。故填t care。
单句语法填空1．Many Chinese parents are willing t spend mney n camp educatin and study turs fr their children, ______ (make) the industry a bming market with great ptential.2．Every mrning we wuld walk arund, ______ (cllect) plastic bags, waste paper and cans.3．As usual, I walked int the classrm, nly______ (find) a big bx standing there.
单句语法填空4．Tday my daughter and I went t a parking lt ______ (sell) sme f ur eggs.5．N agreement ______ (reach) at the meeting, the representatives wanted anther rund f talk.6．In a way, the dcumentary is displaying the charm f traditinal Chinese literature t the wrld, ______ (fuel) a desire t learn Chinese Tang pems.7．He is certain that mviegers will be eager______ (return) t cinema after a lng perid f padlck.
[全国新高考Ⅰ2021·63]Thugh it is the nly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain, still it highlights the whle adventure and ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur ______ (ache) legs.句意为：尽管这是登山途中唯一的人工造景，但它点亮了整个探险之旅，并且让你有地方坐下来，让酸痛的腿歇一歇。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用非谓语形式，在句中作定语，修饰legs。ache与legs之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填aching。
单句语法填空8. The Lngtaitu Festival is a traditinal Chinese festival ______ (fall) n the secnd day f the secnd mnth f the Chinese lunar calendar.9．Science has t deal with discvering the facts and relatinships ______ (exist) in the bservable natural wrld.10．Apart frm being a pleasant way t relax, the mst bvius benefit we get frm reading a gd stry is a______ (grw) vcabulary.
单句语法填空11．Withut arms and legs, the artist Adama Trare f Abidjan finds a unique way______ (make) his art.12．Of the 2，000 stck investrs ______(survey) last mnth, 90% was fund lacking financial knwledge.13．It was the starting place fr the sectin f the Great Wall ______ (build) during the Ming Dynasty.
考法三　考查非谓语动词作宾语、补语、主语和表语的用法
表语的用法(1)作宾语①有些动词后通常接不定式作宾语，如：decide, determine, learn, want, expect, hpe, wish, refuse, manage, pretend, ffer, plan, agree, ask等。②有些动词或动词短语后通常接动名词作宾语，如：cnsider, suggest, lk frward t, avid, put ff, admit, delay, fancy, imagine, frbid, allw, mind, finish等。③有些动词既可接不定式也可接动名词作宾语，但有时意义不同，如：frget, remember, regret, mean等。④动词作介词宾语通常要用动名词。
表语的用法(2)作补足语①非谓语动词作宾补的用法：
含有不定式或分词作宾语补足语的句子变为被动结构时，原来的宾语补足语变为主语补足语。
表语的用法(2)作补足语②with的复合结构中非谓语动词的用法：
表语的用法(3)作主语和表语：一般情况下，表抽象的一般行为时多用动名词；表某一具体动作，特别是某一将来的动作时多用动词不定式。
1 [全国乙2021·70]Activities there range frm whale watching t hiking (远足) and accmmdatins aim ______ (have) a lw impact n the natural envirnment.句意为：那里的活动有观赏鲸鱼、远足等，且(提供的)住宿力求对自然环境产生较轻的影响。aim t d sth.意为“力求做某事”，为固定搭配。故填t have。
2 [全国甲2021·63]It is pssible ______ (walk) r bike the entire 14 kilmeters.句意为：走完或者骑行完整整14千米是有可能的。It is pssible t d sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是有可能的”。故填t walk。
3 [全国甲2021·64] After ______ (spend) sme time lking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time fr sme actin and what better than t ride n a piece f histry!句意为：在看了一会儿城墙上所有的防御设施后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比在一段历史中骑行更好的呢！After在本句中为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。故填spending。
单句语法填空14．Eating and______ (shp) at radside stalls is als a gd chice fr ffice wrkers when they return frm wrk at night.15．With trains______ (run) at high speed, the incnvenience f carrying bth passengers and carg in the muntainus areas will be vercme greatly.16．The purpse is ______ (encurage) students t d mre exercise after class, accrding t Xin'an Evening News, a lcal newspaper in Anhui Prvince.17．Scientists recmmend______ (take) simple precautins, like wearing masks, washing hands frequently, and scial distancing practices.
易混：need/require/want/deserve的用法
need, require, want作“需要”讲， 以及deserve作“应受；应得”讲时，其后接动名词的主动形式(ding)或不定式的被动形式(t be dne)，表示被动含义。•The rad needs/wants/requires repairing/t be repaired.这条道路需要修补。•We've had a gd start, but next, mre wrk needs t be dne t achieve the final success.我们已经有了一个好的开始，但是为了取得最后的成功，接下来会有更多的工作要做。
易混：wrth, wrthy的用法
be wrth后用动名词的主动形式(ding)表示被动意义，而be wrthy后则须用动名词的被动形式表示被动意义。
•The bk is wrth reading.＝The bk is wrthy t be read.＝The bk is wrthy f being read.这本书值得读。
单句填空1．I was walking alne n the beach when I heard smene ______ (call) ut fr help.2．______ (build) ver 2，200 years ag in what is nw Sichuan prvince in Suthwest China, this amazing engineering achievement is still being used tday.3．Nw linguists are taking actin t prevent this incredible cultural heritage frm ______ (disappear)．4．After a few years, the caves were pened as a turist attractin, and 1，200 peple per day came t the site ______ (admire) the paintings.
disappearing
5．Happiness is a flwer ______ (live) in the sunshine, and it is nt difficult t reach fr it.6．But the mvement didn't seem ______ (wrk)very well, especially amng yung peple.7．The htel that we were staying in was near the sea, s we used t spend mst f ur time ______ (swim)．8．That Beijing tgether with Zhangjiaku succeeded in getting the chance ______ (hst) the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, speeds up the develpment f Zhangjiaku City.
9．He wke up ______ (find) everybdy gne.10．Visitrs t Britain may find the mst marvelus place ______ (enjy) lcal culture is in a traditinal pub.
单句填空1．It's n use______ (cry) ver spilt milk.2．At the entrance t a Chinese garden, there is usually a huge stne r a high wall ______ (use) t screen yur view.3．Everybdy in the wrld is seeking happiness—and there is ne sure way ______ (find) it.4．Seeing there are s many travelers, my father has decided ______ (pen) a small gift shp but he is shrt f mney nw.
单句填空5．The Carrier Air Cnditining f America was set up by him ______ (meet) the demand f better prductivity in the wrkplace.6．The trip between the tw cities will nly take 40 minutes, with the train ______ (travel) at an average speed f 250km/h.7．What if they say they dn't enjy ______ (have) fd r drinks?8．The rise in cigarette prices is nt enugh t encurage smkers______ (quit) smking.
Travel(l)ing
单句填空9．In early July, heavy dwnpurs struck the central and eastern China alng the Yangtze River, causing hundreds f deaths and ______ (leave) tens f millins f peple hmeless.10．Literacy invlves a variety f learning in ______(enable) individuals t achieve their gals, t develp their knwledge, and t participate fully in sciety.
Cca­Cla__1__ (rank) the wrld's N.1 plastic plluter by Break Free Frm Plastic and __2__ (it) bttles were the mst frequently fund n the beaches, in the rivers, in the parks and at ther litter sites. Last year it was the mst __3__ (frequent) littered bttle in 37 ut f 51 cuntries surveyed.The annual audit (审计)，__4__ (undertake) by 15，000 vlunteers arund the wrld, identified the largest number f plastic prducts frm glbal brands fund in the highest number f cuntries. This year they cllected 346，494 pieces f plastic waste, 63% f __5__ was marked with cnsumer brands.