2022年中考英语语法体系-一般现在时课件

这是一份2022年中考英语语法体系-一般现在时课件，共13页。
①经常性或习惯性的动作I ften g t schl by bike. 我经常骑自行车去上学。I get up at 7:00 in the mrning. 我早上7点起床。②客观事实The earth ges arund the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。Knwledge begins with practice.知识从实践开始。
①主语+be+表语I am a student.She is beautiful.Yu are s clever.
②主语+实义动词（+宾语）We speak Chinese every day.She likes English.
注意：当主语为第三人称单数（she/he/it）时，要在动词后加s或es，变成三单。
1）大部分的动词直接加-s：speaks，wrks，writes2）以s，x，ch，sh，结尾，加-es：miss，fix，wash，watch，des3）以y结尾，把y变为i，加-es：studies，carries，flies，tries4）不规则变化：have→has
写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。   wash_________match _______ guess______  study______  finish_________  g________   snw______     carry_______  stp______    see________    drive ________   let_______    carry______  keep_____   jin______    find_______     think________    teach______     catch______   stay_______    begin______  frget_______     die _______   run_______     give________  ring_______  dance______    hpe_______ 
①主语+be +nt +表语I am a student.She is beautiful.Yu are s clever.
I am nt a student.
She is nt (isn’t) beautiful.
Yu are nt (aren’t) clever.
①主语+助动词dn’t/desn’t+实义动词（用原形）
We dn’t wrk n Sundays.
She desn’t like English.
We wrk n Sundays.
She likes English.
①一般疑问句·主系表结构中，be动词提到句首
—Is she a teacher? —Yes, she is./ N, she isn’t.
— Are yu a student? — Yes, I am./ N, I am nt.
She is a teacher.
I am a student.
①一般疑问句·主谓宾结构中，助动词d/des提到句首
— D yu wrk n Sundays? —Yes, I d./ N, I dn’t.
— Des she like English? —Yes, she des./ N, she desn’t.
She likes English.
②特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句
When d yu wrk?
What des she like?
Our teacher tld us light _____ faster than sund.A. traveledB. travelC. travelsThere _____ a sign n the wall. It says yu mustn’t smke here.A. isB. areC. wasD. were—The sng Tgether fr a Shared Future is very ppular nw.—That’s fr sure! Bth the yung and the ld _____ it.A. likesB. likeC. liked—Using public chpsticks _____ necessary when eating with thers.—That’s right.A. isB. areC. wasD. wereHe _____ newspapers at 8:00 every evening.A. readsB. is readingC. was readingD. has readGrandpa _____ glasses when he reads.A. wearsB. wreC. has wrnD. was wearing
用所给单词的正确形式填空The silk scarf is pretty and matches (match) her blue cat very well.Eric is a sprts fan and always fllws (fllw) the latest sprts news.Nw Chinese peple are living a happy life. Dn’t be surprised if a Chinese persn yu have just met n a train invites (invite) yu fr a meal.She ften has (have) eggs and sme prridge fr breakfast.Tm usually plays (play) ftball n Sunday afternn.— Will the president attend the meeting?— Well, that depends (depend). He may nt have the time.7. When yu fail test, yu always remember: failure is (be) the mther f success.