


所属成套资源:2020-2022年新高考英语真题汇编专题汇总(Word版附解析)
2020-2022年新高考英语真题汇编专题01冠词名词代词介词连词形容词和副词(Word版附解析)
展开
这是一份2020-2022年新高考英语真题汇编专题01冠词名词代词介词连词形容词和副词(Word版附解析),共11页。试卷主要包含了 are,ceremny in 1842等内容,欢迎下载使用。
专题01 冠词、名词、代词、介词、连词、形容词和副词 试卷类型年份 考频考例考查方向 新高考I卷2022 1 倍数+ the size of +比较成份the新高考II卷20221the+姓氏,意为“某某一家人”the新高考I卷20211a must 泛指一件必须的事情a新高考II卷20210 新高考I卷20200 新高考II卷20201a range of 一系列a 1.(2022新高考I卷)Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 答案:the句意:该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍,将成为中国首批国家公园之一。本句的结构为:倍数+ the size of +比较成份。故填the。考点:考查定冠词the在倍数表达中的应用。考点拓展 倍数其它表达形式: 倍数+times+as …as; 比较级+than 2. (2022新高考II卷)___________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.答案:The句意:布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。根据句子结构,设空处要填写冠词与Brown family 构成名词短语作主语。the+姓氏,意为“某某一家人”,the符合句意。同时该单词置于句首,首字母应该大写。故填The。考点:考查定冠词the+姓氏,意为“某某一家人”。考点拓展the+姓氏复数表示一家人,谓语动词要用复数。3(2021高考I卷)While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is must to visit! 答案:a解析:句意为:你在中国的时候,一定要去黄山!泛指一件必须的事情,所以用不定冠词,故填a.考点:考查不定冠词泛指情况。考点拓展must 做名词表示一件必须的事。4 Each volume in the set explores________wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, which discusses the influences they have on everyday life.答案:a句意:系列中的每卷探索了广泛的材料,解释数字系统的主要应用的基本概念,并讨论了他们对日常生活的影响。a range of 一套;一系列。wide是以辅音音素发音开头,所以用不定冠词a。故填a。考点:考查不定冠词a。5(2020浙江卷)Then,with ___________ rise of science,changes began.答案:the句意:随着科学的崛起,事情发生了变化。with the rise of 译为“随着......的崛起”是固定短语。故填the。考点:考查定冠词。6(2020年浙江 1月)A child born in the US today has _________very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.答案:a句意:今天在美国出生的孩子有非常现实的机会活到100岁以上,因此需要做出相应的计划。chance为可数名词,此处表示泛指应用不定冠词,且very为辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。考点:考查不定冠词。 试卷类型年份 考频考例考查方向 新高考I卷2022 1 Population-populations名词变复数新高考II卷20221son -son’s名词所有格新高考I卷20211Human-humans名词变复数新高考II卷20211represent-representatives动词变名词新高考I卷20201accurate-accuracy形容词变名词新高考II卷20201require-- requirement动词变名词
1.(2022新高考I卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___________ (population)and homes of giant pandas, 答案:populations解析:考查名词。句意:GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系,最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处和and后的复数名词homes并列在句中作宾语,应用可数名词population (种群)的复数的形式。故填populations。2. (2022新高考II卷)He saved my _________ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown.答案:son’s解析:考查名词所有格。句意:他拯救了我儿子的生命。根据句意,life与提示词son之间是所属关系,故应该使用名词所有格。故填son’s。3.(2022年浙江 1月真题)When the answer, was no, she, declined the ___________ (invite).答案:invitation解析:考查名词。句意:当答案是否定的时候,她拒绝了那个邀请。此处需填入名词作动词decline的宾语,故填invitation。4.(2021新高考I卷)The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we_________(human) are. 答案:humans解析:考查名词。句意为:一旦你到达山顶,你所看到的滚滚云海将提醒你我们人类是多么渺小。表示"人类",常用复数名词humans,此处作同位语,故填humans.5.(2021新高考II卷)A company ________ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 答案:representative解析:考查名词。句意:一位公司代表回信告诉我,该航空公司将把每天1200个航班的塑料杯换成纸杯。该空作句子主语,用名词,前面有不定冠词修饰,用名词单数,所以填representative。6.(2021浙江卷)In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ___________ (marry)ceremony in 1842. 答案:marriage解析:考查名词。句意:1844年,他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯·德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地,查尔斯·德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。结合设空前的形容词性物主代词可知,此处要用名词形式;结合设空处后的ceremony,可知此处意为“婚礼”;提示词marry意为“婚姻”,其名词形式为marriage,marriage ceremony意为“婚礼”。故填marriage。7(2021浙江卷1月)It is calculated by dividing a ____38____ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy.答案:person’s解析:考查名词所有格。句意:它的计算方法是用一个人的体重(公斤)除以身高(米)的平方,BMI在19到25之间被认为是健康的。分析句子结构可知,person是修饰weight的,用 person的名词所有格person’s。故填person’s。8(2020浙江卷)Later,they learned to work with the __________ (season),planting at the right time and,in dry areas, making use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.答案:seasons解析:考查名词复数。句意:后来,他们学会了因地制宜,在适当的时间播种,在干旱地区,利用每年的洪水来灌溉农田。分析句子,提示词的词性为为可数名词,应用复数形式。故填seasons。9(2020浙江卷1月)For Japan, the__________(number)are more striking-22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050.答案:numbers解析:考查名词的数。句意:对日本来说,这个数字更加惊人——1950年是22岁,今天是46岁,2050年是53岁。number为可数名词表示“数字”,且根据下文are可知主语应用复数形式,故填numbers。 试卷类型年份 考频考例考查方向 新高考I卷2022 0 新高考II卷20220 新高考I卷20211I-mine名词性物主代词新高考II卷20210 新高考I卷20201they--themselves反身代词新高考II卷20200 1(2021新高考I卷)As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in (I). 答案:mine解析:句意为:对我来说的确如此。指my memory,所以用名词性物主代词作介词的宾语,故填mine.2(2021年浙江卷)She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of __________ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order. 答案:herself解析:考查反身代词。句意:她非常漂亮,她的房子是她自己的写照,一切都很有品位,井井有条。根据句意可知,此处意为“她自己”,可知此处考查反身代词;提示词she的反身代词是herself。故填herself。3(2020年山东卷)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine _________ (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest. 答案:themselves解析:考查反身代词。句意:除了观赏展品,游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏,想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期,或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处指代visitors,意为“他们自己”,应使用反身代词。故填themselves。 试卷类型年份 考频考例考查方向 新高考I卷2022 1 asserve as (充当)新高考II卷20220 新高考I卷20210 新高考II卷20211fromfrom sth to sth从...到...新高考I卷20201forbuy sth. for +价格,意为“以……价格买某物”新高考II卷202000 1.(2022新高考I卷)Giant pandas also serve __________ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. 答案:as解析:考查介词。句意:大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色,为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。固定短语:serve as (充当)。故填as。2(2021新高考II卷)A company representative wrote back and told me the airline was switching over _________ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 答案:from解析:考查介词。句意:一位公司代表回信告诉我,该航空公司将把每天1200个航班从塑料杯换成纸杯。 from sth to sth从...到..., 所以填from。3(2021年浙江卷)In 1844 they bought it _________ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage答案:for解析:考查介词。句意:1844年,他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯·德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地,查尔斯·德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。结合句意可知,此处考查固定短语buy sth. for +价格,意为“以……价格买某物”。故填for。4.(2021浙江卷1月)The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased ____40____ 2. 1 in women and men.答案:by解析:考查介词。句意:研究发现,1985年至2017年间,农村女性和男性的平均BMI增加了2.1。increase by表示“增加了”;increase to表示“增加到”。根据正常的成人BMI数值(18.5-23.9)可知,increase by符合语境,故填by。5(2020年浙江卷)Some time after 10,000 BC,people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived __________ ,through agriculture.答案:on解析:考查介词。句意:公元前10000年以后,人们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们所居住的世界。分析可知,“they lived _____”应是之前名词the world 的定语从句,定语从句引导词被省略,可推知先行词应是在从句中作宾语,即:they lived in the world. live in+名词,意为“居住在某地”。故填in。6(2020年浙江卷)Farming produced more food per person __________ hunting and gathering,so people were able to raise more children答案:than解析:考查固定搭配。句意:农业比狩猎和采集的人均粮食产量更高。结合句意可知,此句中将农业生产与狩猎和采集相比,应用比较连词than。more… than,意为“比……更”故填than。7(2020浙江卷1月)This aging of the population is driven ________two factors.答案:by解析:考查介词。句意:人口老龄化是由两个因素造成的。表示“由;被”应用介词by。故填by。8 (2020年山东卷)Museums must compete ________people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.答案:for解析:考查介词。句意:博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。此处是固定短语:compete for,意为: “为了……竞争”。故填for。 试卷类型年份 考频考例考查方向 新高考I卷2022 1 and表并列新高考II卷20221and表并列新高考I卷20211and表并列新高考II卷20211and表并列新高考I卷20201o r表选择新高考II卷20201and表并列 (2022新高考I卷)The GPNP was designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ____ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.答案:and考查连词。句意:GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性,保护生物多样性,保护生态缓冲区,为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。分析句子可知,空处前后为并列关系,应用并列连词and。故填and。(2022新高考II卷)He hung on for a few minutes ___41___ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. 答案:and考查连词。句意:他坚持了几分钟,尖叫喊着他的父亲,但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构,设空处应该填写连词,连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意,此处表示并列关系。故填and。(2021新高考I卷)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure _______offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.答案:and考查连词。句意:虽然在上山的路上,这是唯一不自然的事情,但它仍然突出了整个冒险,并且提供了一个你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。分析句子可知,“highlights the whole adventure”与“offers a place”部分为并列关系,都是作it的谓语,应用并列连词and。故填and。
(2021新高考II卷)I found the contact information of the company_______ emailed its president.(2020新高考I卷)They kept their collection at home until it got too big ___37___ until they died, and then it was given to a museum.答案:or考查连词。句意:他们把自己的藏品留在家里,直到收藏变得太大或者自己去世,然后这些藏品被捐给一家博物馆。根据语境可知,前后陈述的是两者可能性,应使用连词or:或者。故填or。(2020新高考II卷)Each volume in the set explores a wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, ________discusses the influences they have on everyday life.答案:and考查连词。句意:系列中的每卷探索了广泛的材料,解释数字系统的主要应用的基本概念,并讨论了他们对日常生活的影响。前后句为并列关系,所以用连词and。故填and。 试卷类型年份 考频考例考查方向 新高考I卷 2022 1 enventual--enventually 形容词变副词 新高考II卷 2022 2accidental--accidentallysleep--asleep形容词变副词;名词变形容词 新高考I卷 2021 4undoubted--undoubtedlyhot--hotterastonish--astonishedache--aching形容词变副词;形容词比较级;动词变形容词; 新高考II卷 2021 2harm--harmfulexcite--excited名词变形容词动词变形容词 新高考I卷 2020 1 weath--weathy 名词变形容词 新高考II卷 2020 1 education--educational 名词变形容词 1(2022新高考I卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and __________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 答案:eventually解析:考查副词。句意:GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系,最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处后为动词achieve,设空处应用副词eventually作状语,修饰动词achieve。故填eventually。2(2022新高考II卷)They both fell __________ (sleep) while watching TV. 答案:asleep解析:考查形容词。句意:他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。根据句子结构可知,设空处应该填写形容词作表语。sleep为动词,意为“睡觉”,其形容词为asleep。fall asleep为固定搭配,意为“熟睡的”,asleep符合句意。故填asleep。3(2022新高考II卷)When he looked down, he __________ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. 答案:accidentally解析:考查副词。句意:当他往下看时,不小心滑了一跤,从悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构,设空处应该填写副词修饰动词slipped。accidental为形容词,意为“意外的,失误的”,其副词为accidentally,意为“意外地,失误地”,符合句意。故填accidentally。4(2021新高考I卷)It will ___________(undoubted) help you get refreshed! 答案:undoubtedly解析:考查副词。句意为:它无疑会帮助你恢复精力!修饰动词,所以用副词,故填undoubtedly.5(2021新高考I卷)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ___________(ache) legs. 答案:aching解析:考查形容词。句意为:虽然这是你上山途中唯一不自然的事情,但它仍然突出了整个冒险,并提供了一个地方,你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的腿。ache和它所修饰的词之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作定语,故填aching.6(2021新高考I卷)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the___________(hot) the spring! 答案:hotter解析:考查形容词比较级。句意为:春天的神奇之处在于温度越低,春天就越热!本句为固定句型:the+比较级,the+比较级,表示"越……越……",故填hotter.7(2020年山东卷)In the 18th and 19th centuries, __________ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.答案:wealthy解析:考查形容词。句意:在18和19世纪,富人旅行并收集植物、历史物品和艺术品。此处修饰名词people,应使用形容词,做定语。故填wealthy。8(2022年浙江卷1月)On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, __________(rough) 200 academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 答案:roughly解析:考查副词。句意:例如,在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上,自从两年前成立以来,大约有200个学者,他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。此处修饰数字用副词roughly“粗略地大约”,故填roughly。9(2021年浙江卷)When the house was built, it was much __________ (small)than it is today.答案:smaller解析:考查形容词。句意:这栋房子建成时比现在小得多。结合设空前的much和设空后的than可知,此处考查形容词比较级固定结构much+比较级+than,提示词small的比较级形式为smaller。故填smaller。10(2021年浙江卷1月)But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed ____ _ ___(sharp).答案:sharply解析:考查副词。句意:但30年后,许多国家城市和农村人口的BMI差异大幅缩小。分析句子结构可知,sharp是要修饰动词narrow,用sharp的副词形式sharply。故填sharply。11(2021年浙江卷1月)This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside, including ________ (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.答案:lower解析:考查形容词比较级。句意:这可能是由于生活在农村的人有一些不利条件,包括较低的收入和教育水平,较高的健康食品成本,以及较少的体育设施。分析句子结构可知,including说明的是一些不利条件,且后面有higher和fewer,是并列关系,所以low也应该用比较级形式,故填lower。12(2020年浙江卷1月)The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large compared to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes _________(old)than before.答案:older解析:考查形容词比较级。句意:首先是出生率的下降,这意味着老一代比年轻一代人口多,因此,平均而言,人口比以前老龄化。根据下文than before可知应用形容词比较级,故填older。13(2020年浙江卷1月)This is___________(particular)true in the US. The second reason is that people are living longer.答案:particularly解析:考查副词。句意:在美国尤其如此。此处修饰形容词true应用副词,故填particularly。
